pedss 2010 haiti earthquake assessment

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  • 8/14/2019 PEDSS 2010 Haiti Earthquake Assessment

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    Application of Pediatric Emergency DecisionSupport System to Haiti 2010 Earthquake

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    Disclaimer

    The data in these slides is a small portion of information supplied by the online PEDSS

    tool. This is an example and does notrepresent the full set of recommendations

    provided by the tool.

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    2010 Earthquake DetailsCatastrophic magnitude of 7.0 M on Richter scaleEpicentre was approximately 25 km (16 miles) west of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti

    Occurred at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday,12 January 2010, at a depth of 13 km (8.1 miles)USGS recorded a series of at least 33 aftershocks, 14 of which were between magnitudes 5.0 and 5.9

    International Red Cross intially estimated that aboutthree million people were affected

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    Age DistributionAge (Yrs) Male Female Both

    0-4 610054 600176 1210230

    5-9 569297 559808 1129105

    10-14 563003 551371 1114374

    15-19 534625 524089 1058714

    Total 9203083

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    Number of Injured ChildrenAge Both

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    Number of Injured People

    Nearly 70,000 bodies had been recovered byofficial crews Miami Herald, Jan 16

    Reports indicated 250,000 people sustainedinjuries, and as many as one million Haitianswere left homeless ABC News, Jan 16

    Experts caution that any final death toll will be

    a guesstimate as the scale of the disaster makes an accurate tally impossible Time, Jan16

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    Distribution of InjuriesInjury Percent

    Abdominal Trauma 12.5

    Anxiety 5.0

    Asthma 5.0

    Burn 5.0

    Chest Trauma 5.0Closed Head Injury 8.0

    Crush Injury 8.0

    Extremity Fracture 45.0

    Intubation 12.0

    Laceration 10.0

    Spine Injury 3.0

    The injury distribution (percentage) is based on the paper: Hospital-based Disaster Preparedness for Pediatric Patients: How to Design a Realistic Set of Moulage Patients.

    http://www.usc.edu/
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    Estimated Number InjuredInjury

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    Medications RequiredInjury Medication Units

    Abdominal Trauma Morphine Sulfate 2 mg/mL, Normal Saline Standard, O-ve BloodStandard 414429

    Anxiety Diazepam IM, Lorazepam (Ativan) 0.5 mg tab 165780

    Asthma Decadron IM, PoDecadron PO, Xopenex (Levalbuterol) Single Unit 1657805553 (Xopenex)

    Burn Bacitracin 1mL (not altered for wt),Morphine IV/IM 2 mg/mL

    5553165780(Morphine)

    Chest Trauma Lidocaine 1%, Morphine Sulfate 2 mg/mL,O-ve Blood Standard

    165780

    Closed Head Injury Atropine IV 0.1 mg/mL, Normal Saline StandardEtomidate 2 mg/mL, Fentanyl 10 mcg/ccFFP Standard, Mannitol 20%, Rocuronium 50 mg/5 mL

    265263

    Crush Injury Calcium Gluconate 1 g/10mL, Normal Saline Standard, KayExalatePO 15 g/60 mL, Na Bicarbonate 4.20%

    265263

    Extremity Fracture Ancef Cefazolin) Standard, Atropine IM 0.1 mg/mL, Morphine IV/IM 2mg/mL, Gentamycin 40 mg/mL, Ketamine IM 50 mg/mL

    1492069

    Laceration Lidocaine 1%, Normal Saline Standard, Tetanus toxoid Standard(not altered for wt)

    331566

    Spine Injury Solumedrol 40 mg vial 99479

    http://www.usc.edu/