Pasiv se koristipri naglaavanju radnje. Nije vano, ili nije potrebno znati ko ili ta je vrilac radnje.

PASIV:

Subjekat+odreeni odgovarajui oblik pomonog glagolato be +proli ili past particip (trea kolona nepravilnih glagola)

Primer: A letter was written.

Kad reenicu napisanu u aktivu prebacujemo u pasiv tada:

- Objekat aktivne postaje subjekat pasivne reenice.

- Tad se odreeni oblikglagola menja (to be + past particip).

- Subjekat aktivne reenice postaje objekat pasivne reenice(ili se izostavlja)

Simple Present:

Aktiv: Rita writes a letter.

Pasiv: A letter is written by Rita.

Simple Past:

Aktiv: Rita wrote a letter.

Pasiv: A letter was written by Rita.

Present Perfekt:

Aktiv: Rita has written a letter.

Pasiv: A letter has been written by Rita.

Past Perfekt:

Aktiv: Rita had written a letter.

Pasiv: A letter had been written by Rita.

Present continuous:

Aktiv: Rita is writing a letter.

Pasiv: A letter is being written by Rita.

Past continuous:

Aktiv: Rita was writing a letter.

Pasiv: A letter was being written by Rita.

Futur I:

Aktiv: Rita will write a letter.

Pasiv: A letter will be written by Rita.

Futur II:

Aktiv: Rita will have written a letter.

Pasiv: A letter will have been written by Rita.

Kondicional I:

Aktiv: Rita would write a letter.

Pasiv: A letter would be written by Rita.

Kondicional II:

Aktiv: Rita would have written a letter.

Pasiv: A letter would have been written by Rita.

(Modalni-Pomoni glagoli):

Aktiv: Rita can write a letter.

Pasiv: A letter can be written by Rita

Bezlini pasiv:

They build houses. Houses are built.

he says it is said

Slaganje vremena:He lives here ---> He says that he lives here

U zavisnoj recenici nije doslo ni do kakve promene vremena. Medjutim ako recenicu pocnemo nekim glagolom koji je u proslom vremenu npr. Said, told, asked... onda glagol u zavisnoj recenici ide jedno vreme unazad.

Present ---> Past am, is, are ---> was, were

Present Perfect ---> Past Perfect was, were ---> had been

Past ---> Past Perfect I kolona ---> II kolona edFuture ---> Future in the past (would + infinitive) II kolona ---> had + III kolona

have, has ---> had

will ---> would

I am leaving ---> She confirmed she was leaving.

She has passed the test ---> He told me she had passed the test.

I saw him in 1991 ---> She said that she had seen him in 1991.

The train will be late ---> They announced that the train would be lateNeki modalni glagoli se takodje menjaju:

can could

may might

I may come. ---> She told me she might come.

Drugi modalni glagoli se ne menjaju:

You should stay here. ---> He told me I should stay there.

Glagol must moze da ostane kao must ili da predje u had to:

I must go. ---> He said he must/had to go.

Pravilo slaganja vremena primenjuje se i na pitanja:

Why have you come here? ---> I asked him why he had come there.

Where do you work? ---> She asked me where I worked.

Is he reading? ---> I asked if he was reading.

Pravilo slaganja vremena ne primenjuje se kada u zavisnoj recenici govorimo o necemu sto je jos uvek tacno:

I hate school. ---> I told him I hate school.

The Earth moves around the Sun. ---> I told him that the Earth moves around the Sun.

Kod kondicionala pravilo slaganja vremena primenjujemo samo na prvi tip:

If i find the book i will bring it to you. ---> He said that if he found the book he would bring it to me.

Kod drugog I treceg kondicionala glagolska vremena se ne menjaju:

If i knew the answer I would tell you. ---> He said that if he knew the answer he would tell me.HERE THERE

"I work here" - He said he worked thereTHIS THAT

"What are you doing this weekend?" - He asked what she was doing that weekend

NOW THEN

"He's praying now" - She said he was praying then

YESTERDAY THE DAY BEFORE

"I saw you yesterday" - He said that he had seen him the day before

TOMORROW THE DAY AFTER

"I will repair my bike tomorrow" - He said that he would repair her bike the day after

LAST WEEK THE WEEK BEFORE

NEXT WEEK THE WEEK AFTERAGO BEFORE

"I was born 30 years ago" - He said that he had been born 30 years before