papua new guinea brief overview of disasters. world map
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Papua New Guinea
Brief Overview of Disasters
World Map
The designations on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the Regional Director concerning the legal status of any country or territory or the delimitationof its frontiers.
NOTE: Shaded areas are outside the WHO Regionfor the Western Pacific
World Health OrganizationWestern Pacific Region
Member: 28 States and 9 areasPopulation: 1,665.6 million (1999)Offices:
WHO Regional Office (1)WR Offices (10)CLO Offices (5)PTT Office (1)
Papua New Guinea
David Watters 1998David Watters 1998
PAPUA NEW GUINEAMANUSMANUS
KAVIENGKAVIENG
BOUGAINVILLEBOUGAINVILLE
ALOTAUALOTAU
LAELAE
PORTPORTMORESBYMORESBY
MADANGMADANGKIMBEKIMBE
WEWAKWEWAK
RABAUL
GOROKAKIUNGA
KUNDIAWA
VANIMOVANIMO
HAGEN
POPONDETTAPOPONDETTADARUDARU
Population : 5.3 million
Types of Hazards possible in PNG
• NaturalTropical cyclones, epidemics, earthquakes, frost,
floods, landslides, drought and other El Nino consequences, volcano eruptions, and tsunami.
• Man madeFires, ethnic warfare, aviation accidents, chemical
spills, industrial and mining accidents.
Recent Disasters in PNG
Rabaul Harbour
19th September 1994
Differences in the 2 major DisastersRabaul (Volcano) Aitape (Tsunami)- Predicted - Not Predicted- Disaster plan(1983) - No Disaster plan- 2 deaths (day1) - >1000 deaths(day1)- - 6 deaths (total) - >2000 deaths - 4 injured - 2000 injured- 60,000 homeless - 6,000 homeless
Disasters Last five Years1997-2002
• Calamities: Pop Affected Cost(K)
Volcanic Activities (4) 46,358 4,058,870
Floods (22) 480,517 13,709,423Landslides (22) 19,707(128k) 1,090,000Sea Rise (1) 3,227 620,000Famine (1) 2,000 200,000Earthquakes (4) 221,285(2k) 18,674,000 Cyclone (1) 158,780 4,960,760Drought & Frost 2,326,830 29,073,496Disease Outbreak (2) 196(11k)Hailstorm (3) 2,259 250,000Tsunami (1) 12,427(2,227k) 6,008,100Chemical Spill (1) 750 46,000Kerosene Explosion (1) 39(5k) 35,826Total: (63) 3,274,375 (2,373k) K78,728,475
Prime Minister
Minister for Inter-government Relations
DirectorNational Disaster Center
Technical Advisers
Provincial Disaster Coordinators
Various Focal Points
Disaster Response - National Structure
Governor
Provincial Administrator
Technical AdvisersProvincial Disaster Coordinators
Various Focal Points
Provincial Structure
Recurring and/or increasing hazards
Communities with high vulnerability and insufficient readiness
Insufficient public health information on emergency
Need to strengthen institutional capacity for emergency management
Lack of proactive collaboration among partner agencies
Regional Issues on Emergency Regional Issues on Emergency Management in the WPRManagement in the WPR
Thank You