overview’ofmariculture’’ in’ mozambique’ · overview’ofmariculture’’ in’...
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OVERVIEW OF MARICULTURE IN
MOZAMBIQUE
BY: ISABEL OMAR INSTITUTE OF AQUACULTURE
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES [email protected] [email protected] TEL/FAX: 258 21415725
MOZAMBICAN FISHERIES SECTOR
• Country: 799.380 km² • PopulaVon: 20.2 million • Coastline: 2.700 Km • Inland waters: 13.000 Km² • Total Fisheries producVon : 122.561 tones/2008 • Freshwater: 28.386 tons/year • Marine: 93.175 tons/year • Artesanal fisheries: 103.364 ton/year • Aquaculture: 1000 ton/year
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT • Aquaculture regulaVon (2001) • Aquaculture development strategy (2007); • InsVtute of Aquaculture Development (2008); • Reviewed the code of invesVment incenVves (2009); • Shrimp research and trainng laboratory (2009); • UniversiVes • Heavy metals & anVbioVcs control & monitoring plan (2007);
• Environment contaminants control & monitoring plan (2008)
• Review of the legal framework (2009....): – Shrimp disease control and monitoring plan (Fisheries sector, local university and private sector) – Fisheries and aquaculture master plan (under revision)
MARICULTURE: CURRENT STATUS SHRIMP: • Late 80’s FAO pilot farm • 2 farms: 300 ha and 200 ha • Peneaus monodon and indicus • Earthen ponds • 800 ton/year; • Markets: Europe, Asia, South Africa
• High producVon costs
MARICULTURE: CURRENT STATUS (2)
FINFISH • Argyrosomus japonicus (Dushy Kob) & Rachycentron canadum (cobia)
• Juvenils rearing in tanks • Grow-‐out in offshore cages
MARICULTURE: CURRENT STATUS (3)
SEAWEED • 2002 in Pemba & 2006 Nampula
• Red seaweed : Kappaphycus alvarezii &
Eucheuma sps.
• Off –boion & rajs • 350 ton • Market: Asia, Europe
• Constraints on markeVng
PROSPECTS • Inventory potenVal siVes for coastal aquaculture:
Preliminar results indicate total :
– 77, 592 ha for coastal aquaculture; – 32,124 ha cages; – 10,591 ha seaweed – several naVve species of finfish, crustaceans, bivalves with potenVal for culture
PALMA
PEMBA BAY
MOCIMBA DA PRAIA
PROSPECTS
BIVALVE FARMING • Pilot mussel farming in 80’s • Assessment in south of Mozambique for mussel (Perna perna) and oyster farming
(AtlanVc pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata); • Trials to farm mangrove oyster
PROSPECTS OTHER SPECIES: • Tuna faiening • Lobster faiening • Mud crab farming
• Seaweed farming
• Small scale shrimp farming
THANK YOU
ISABEL OMAR INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AQUACULTURA
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES - MOZAMBIQUE TEL/FAX: 258 2141 215725