opportunities and challenges for chinese timber businesses in the congo basin

11
Opportunities and challenges for Congo Basin timber businesses exporting to the Chinese market Lei Ding

Upload: iied

Post on 24-Jan-2018

40 views

Category:

Environment


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

Opportunities and

challenges for Congo Basin

timber businesses exporting

to the Chinese market

Lei Ding

Page 2: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

非洲出口到中国的原木China imports of Africa timber-LOG

Congo Basin: Cameroon, Congo, Rep., Congo, Dem. Rep. ,Gabon

Page 3: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

Congo Basin: Cameroon, Congo, Rep., Congo, Dem. Rep. ,Gabon

非洲出口到中国的锯材China imports of Africa timber—Sawn timber

Page 4: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

到中国刚果盆地主要商用材种

Main species timber from Congo basin to China

旋切材 species for veneer

奥古曼OKOUME, 白梧桐AYOUS, TOLA。

地板材 Species for flooring

奥坎 OKAN,大河马DABEMA, 柚木王AFRORMOSIA。

家具材 species for

furniture 小斑马BELI,巴花BUBINGA, 鸡翅WENGE。

其他 others

Page 5: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

非洲刚果盆地木材到中国的流向Timber of Congo basin Trade Supply chain in China

Page 6: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

中资企业在刚果盆地经营模式Chinese forest companies in Congo basin Forrest

Management Model

林地concession+工

厂factory

工厂factory

贸易trade

主要投资main

investment:

以私营为主,国企较

少,规模较小,慢慢

发展壮大

Page 7: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

中资企业在非投资的问题和挑战Issues and challenges of investment and

trade Chinese operators in Africa

问题:1. 对当地体制文化了解不充分;2. 缺少企业社会责任意识;3. 政府监管能力不足,自身约束力较差;4. 缺少与社区的沟通。

挑战:1. 政策不稳定;2. 办事效率低;3. 产业基础较差;4. 熟练技术工人缺乏;5. 环境风险较大。

Page 8: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

对刚果盆地中国林业投资展望Perspective to Chinese private investment

国际舆论趋严,CITES树种的更新,

例如,巴花,刺猬紫檀等。

部分非洲国家收紧原木出口法规,

鼓励木材本地加工。

中国环保风暴关停一批木材初加工

的工厂,以及人工成本增加,导致原

材料涨价,以及木材加工企业加工产

能的外溢

Page 9: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

非洲林业认证体系

Forest Verification System in Africa

OLB: 木材原产地证明

FSC森林认证

SGS National system-

- legaltrace

Due Diligence

Page 10: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

建议 suggestion

加强与政府和当地社区的沟通;

加强自身的能力建设; 尊重当地风俗习惯; 承担必要的社会责任; 逐步剔除木材产品供应链上的环境和社会风险。

Page 11: Opportunities and challenges for Chinese timber businesses in the Congo Basin

谢谢!Thanks