open data cooperation - beyond data
TRANSCRIPT
Making a data cooperativeJulian Tait
16th April 2015
OpenDataManchester
[email protected]@julianlstar
CrowdFlow WiFi heat map
OpenDataManchester
Data is the lifeblood of our cities
OpenDataManchester
OpenDataManchester
Personal data production
We generate data we have little or no power
over
OpenDataManchester
“to open all municipal data so Google can use it to become everyone’s perfect personal assistant - an invisible entity that knows what you want before you do.”
Google’s wish...
Margo Georgiadis - President of the Americas, Google - Chicago Metropolitan Planning Council 2013
Abuse of power
OpenDataManchester
People becoming more aware of the data that they give away
OpenDataManchester
Facebook implied market capitalisation per record between 2006 - 2012 = $40 - $300
OECD - Exploring the Economics of Personal Data: A Survey of Methodologies for Measuring Monetary Value, 2013
The value of data
OpenDataManchester
Facebook implied market capitalisation per record between 2006 - 2012 = $40 - $300
OECD - Exploring the Economics of Personal Data: A Survey of Methodologies for Measuring Monetary Value, 2013
The value of data
• Street address $0.50
• Date of birth $2.00
• Drivers license $3.00
• Social security number $8.00
• Military record $35.00
Buying data:
The birth of Personal Information Management
Services (PIMS)
OpenDataManchester
Decision support services
Personal data management and life management services
£5 billion
£11.5 billion
1.2% UK economyCtrl Shift - Personal Information Management Services - An analysis of an emerging market, 2014
Value of PIMS
OpenDataManchester
Data warehouse
Datasubjects
Citydata
Datausers
Data management
OpenDataManchester
Cooperative of data subjects
Datacoop
Citydata
Data warehouseDatausers
OpenDataManchester
Multi-stakeholder cooperative
Datacoop
Datausers
OpenDataManchester
Multi-stakeholder cooperative
Datacoop
OpenDataManchester
Multi-stakeholder cooperatives
Building trust
OpenDataManchester
The cooperative is owned or managed by its members
In a multi-stakeholder environment there is the potential for service providers and data users to work together
Building consent
OpenDataManchester
A data cooperative should maintain an agreed ethical position in order to maintain consent
Challenging in a multi-stakeholder environment or at scale
Novel ways of building consent
Building consent through preferences
OpenDataManchester
Building consent by proxy
OpenDataManchester
Data literacy
OpenDataManchester
The best way to build trust and consent
Empowering the disempowered
Allowing people to understand the decisions they are making
OpenDataManchester
Summary
1. are owned by their membership and should be more accountable;
2. have the potential to halt the over collection of data;
3. can create value for the membership;
4. can form around single issues or scale with many data subjects;
5. can be representative and affect change;
6. can help the membership be more data literate;
7. can liberate data through statutory processes;
8. can encourage better data and context to be produced;
9. build trust and consent and;
10. can be created from city data as well as personal data.
