online turkish language grammar talking about places and things

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www.study-turkish.com CLASS 4 •Talking about •Things and Places TURKISH LANGUAGE COURSE TURKISH LANGUAGE HOME

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www.study-turkish.comCLASS 4Talking about Things and Places TURKISH LANGUAGE COURSE TURKISH LANGUAGEHOME

Orhan Hoca is an English Language teacher and he has been teaching Turkish language (his mother tongue) for more than 7 years.As an expeirenced Turkish language teacher, he offers one to one live online Turkish language lessons. He teaches Turkish language via a virtual classroom application that gives all the benefits of face to face lessons such as screen sharing, voiced and video conference.In his virtual classroom, he makes use of his own Powerpoint classes, Turkish Language PDF documents, word documents, interactive tests and so on.He offers free trial lessons in order to meet his learners and discuss their personel needs in developing Turkish LanguageFor further information about his Turkish language servicesyou can contact him via one of his e-mails below;[email protected]@hotmail.com - [email protected] Prepared and Narrated by ORHAN HOCA, Turkish Language Teacher

www.study-turkish.comVOCABULARYANTAu bir antadr.

ANAHTARBu bir anahtar deildir.

EKu bir iek midir?

AAO bir aa mdr?

BURASIBuras bir okuldur.BAGThat is a bag.

KEYThis is not a key.

FLOWERIs that a flower

TREEIs it a tree?

THIS(place)This (place) is a school.

www.study-turkish.comURASIuras bir ev midir?

ORASIOras bir bahe deildir.

NERESPostane neresidir?

EVETEvet, bu bir iektir.

HAYIRHayr, o bir anta deildir.VOCABULARYTHAT (Place)That(place) is a house.

THAT (Place)That(place) is not a garden.

WHICH (Place)Which place is a postoffice?

YESYes, this is a flower.

NONo, it is not a bag.

www.study-turkish.comPARK uras bir parktr.

HASTANE Buras bir hastane mi?

POSTANE Oras bir postane deildir.

LOKANTA Buras bir lokanta mdr? VOCABULARYPARKThat(place) is a park.

HOSPITALIs this(place) a hospital?

POST OFFICEThat(place) is not a post-office.

RESTAURANTIs this(place) a restaurant?

www.study-turkish.com Omitting BRGenerally in the sentences using the -dr suffix, it is not necessary to use BR.Bu bir antadr.Bu bir anta.

u bir iek deildir.u bir iek deil.

u bir iek midir?u bir iek mi?

Bu bir anta mdr?Bu bir anta m?

O bir masa deildir.O bir masa deil.

www.study-turkish.comBURASI URASI ORASI In Turkish, buras, uras and oras are used to talk about places.

They can be translated as this or that (perhaps it), and are used when we are actually in the place, or pointing towards it.

www.study-turkish.comBURASIBuras is used for nearby places.

Buras bir bahedir.This(place) is a garden.

Buras bir odadr.This(place) is a room.

Buras stanbuldur.This(place) is Istanbul.

Buras bir hastanedir.This(place) is a hospital.

www.study-turkish.comURASI, ORASIuras and Oras are used for places which are at a distance.

uras bir evdir.

uras bir postanedir.

Oras bir parktr.

Oras zmirdir.That(place) is a house.

That(place) is a post-office

That(place) is a park.

That(place) is Izmir.

www.study-turkish.comQuestions and answers with Buras uras - OrasBuras bir okul mudur?Buras bir postane midir?

uras bir hastane midir?uras zmir midir?

Oras bir salon mudur?Oras stanbul mudur?

Buras bir okul deildir. uras bir ev deildir.Oras Ankara deildir.Is this(place) a school?Is this(place) a post-office?

Is that(place) a hospital? Is that(place) Izmir?

Is that(place) a hall?Is that(place) Istanbul?

This(place) is not a school.That(place) is not a house. That(place) is not Ankara.

www.study-turkish.com NERES ?Neresi is used to make questions usually following buras, uras or oras to ask for the names of places or what they are. In writing the dr suffix at the and of these types of questions, but not in speaking.Buras neresi(dir)?Buras bir postanedir.

uras neresi(dir)?uras bir parktr.

Oras neresi(dir)?Oras bir okuldur.

What is this (place)?This(place) is a postoffice.

What is that(place)?That/place) is a park.

What is taht(place)?That(place) is a school.

www.study-turkish.comKISA CEVAPLAR - SHORT ANSWERSIn lessson 3 we saw positive sentencesformed with BU U O. Now, we will see these words used to make answers to questions.Bu bir kitap mdr?Evet, bu bir kitap(tr).

u bir kpek midir?Evet, u bir kpek(tir)?

O bir televizyon mudur?Evet, o bir televizyon(dur). Is this a book?Yes, this (it) is a book.

Is that a dog?Yes, that (it) is a book.

Is it a television?Yes, it is a television.

www.study-turkish.comParticularly in speaking, answers to this type of questions are typicaly shortened. Unlike English, for short answers in Turkish, the subject word BU-U-O is left out and not the noun. The dr suffix (corresponding to is) is also omitted.

Bu bir aa mdr?Evet, aa(tr).

u bir ku mudur?Evet, ku(tur).

O bir kpek midir?Evet, kpek(tir). KISA CEVAPLAR - SHORT ANSWERSIs this a tree?Yes, it is.

Is that a bird?Yes, it is.

Is it a dog?Yes, it is.

www.study-turkish.com As mentioned previously, both bir and the -dr suffix can be left out, and in fact this usual in spoken Turkish.

Bu bir kedi mi? Evet, kedi.

Buras oda m? Evet, oda.

O bir kalem mi?Is it a pencil?

Is this a cat?Yes, it is.

Is this (place) a room?Yes it is.

Evet, kalem.Yes, it is.

www.study-turkish.comFor negative answers and sentences, use hayr(no) and deil(not).

Bu bir ev midir?Hayr, bu bir ev deil(dir).

u bir anta mdr?Hayr, u bir anta deil(dir).

Buras bir postane midir? Hayr, buras bir postane deil(dir).

uras bir park mdr? Hayr, uras bir park deil(dir).

Is this a house?No, this (it) is not.

Is that a bag?No, that is not.

Is this a post office?No, it isnt.

Is that a park?No, it isnt.

www.study-turkish.comWhereas the noun is repeated in positive short answers, in negative short answers it can be omitted.

Bu ev mi? Hayr, deil. (Hayr, bu bir ev deil)

u bir defter mi? Hayr, deil. (Hayr, bu bir defter deil)

Buras bir okul mu? Hayr, deil. (Hayr buras bir okul deil)

Is this a house?No, it ,isnt.

Is that a notebook?No, it isnt.

Is this a school? No, it isnt.

www.study-turkish.comWhen the answer is negative, a positive(correct) answer usually follows.

Bu bir tabak m? Hayr, deil. Bu bir bardak(tr).

u bir kap m? Hayr, deil. O bir pencere(dir).

Buras Ankara m? Hayr, deil. Buras stanbul(dur).

Is this a plate?No, it isnt. It is a glass.

Is that a door?No, it isnt. It is window.

No, it isnt. This is Istanbul.Is this(place) Ankara?

TURKISH LANGUAGEHOMENEXT LESSONClass 5Plurals

TURKISH LANGUAGE COURSE www.study-turkish.com

Orhan Hoca is an English Language teacher and he has been teaching Turkish language (his mother tongue) for more than 7 years.As an expeirenced Turkish language teacher, he offers one to one live online Turkish language lessons. He teaches Turkish language via a virtual classroom application that gives all the benefits of face to face lessons such as screen sharing, voiced and video conference.In his virtual classroom, he makes use of his own Powerpoint classes, Turkish Language PDF documents, word documents, interactive tests and so on.He offers free trial lessons in order to meet his learners and discuss their personel needs in developing Turkish LanguageFor further information about his Turkish language servicesyou can contact him via one of his e-mails below;[email protected]@hotmail.com - [email protected] Prepared and Narrated by ORHAN HOCA, Turkish Language Teacher