nucleus. the computer or brain of the cell. controls everything

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Biology Vocabulary Study Cards Nucleus

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Page 1: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Nucleus

Page 2: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

NucleusThe “computer” or “brain” of the cell.

Controls everything.

Page 3: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Vacuole

Page 4: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

VacuoleThe “vacuum” of the cell.

It stores materials.

Page 5: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

EndoplasmicReticulum

Page 6: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

EndoplasmicReticulum

The “Highway” of the cell. Molecules travel on it throughout

the cell..

Page 7: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Mitochondria

Page 8: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

MitochondriaThe “Mighty Mouse” of the cell. It converts stored energy into

useable compounds.

Page 9: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Ribosomes

Page 10: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

RibosomesThe “Robot” of the cell which assembles proteins according

to DNA instructions.

Page 11: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Cytoplasm

Page 12: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

CytoplasmThe “jelly” of the cell (outside of the nucleus) which contains

all of the organelles.

Page 13: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Lysosomes

Page 14: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

LysosomesThe “Lysol Cleaner” of the cell

which break down organic molecules (carbohydrates, proteins

& lipids).

Page 15: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Cell Membrane

Page 16: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Cell MembraneThe “skin” and the “bouncer” of the cell which allows materials into and

out of the cell.

Page 17: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Chloroplasts

Page 18: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

ChloroplastsThe “camera” of the plant cell which

traps sunlight and where photosynthesis takes place.

Page 19: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Cell Wall

Page 20: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Cell WallThe rigid outer layer of a plant cell

which supports & protects it.

Page 21: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Solution

Page 22: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

SolutionA liquid containing dissolved

materials.

Page 23: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Diffusion

Page 24: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

DiffusionThe movement of particles from

high concentration (crowded space) to low concentration (less crowded

space).

Page 25: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Equilibrium

Page 26: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

EquilibriumWhen particles stop diffusing

(moving) because their concentration is now the same on both sides of the cell membrane.

Page 27: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Passive Transport

Page 28: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Passive TransportMovement of materials into or out of

the cell without the cell’s use of energy (“Lazy Movement”).

Page 29: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Osmosis

Page 30: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

OsmosisWhen water moves into or out of a

cell (moves from a high concentration of water to a low

concentration of water).

Page 31: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Facilitated Diffusion

Page 32: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Facilitated Diffusion

Diffusion (particles passing through cell membrane) that is “helped

along” by pathways.

Page 33: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Active Transport

Page 34: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Biology Vocabulary Study Cards

Active TransportMovement of materials into or out of the cell with the cell’s use of energy (Because they are going against the

concentration gradient).

Page 35: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Cell Parts Rap:“Cellular State of Mind”

Page 36: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Diffusion vs Osmosis Video:

Page 37: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Passive vs Active Transport Video:

Page 38: Nucleus. The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything

Diffusion & Passive Transport:Video