nqÿkajykafia

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m<uqfjks mßÉfþoh

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I

nqÿkajykafiaf.a Ôú; l:dj

1' ysud,fha ol=KqÈ. l÷mduq,aj,ska .,d yef,k frdays‚

.x.dOdrh woaor YdlHjxYslfhda jdih l<y' Tjqkaf.a rc lsre<

ork iqoafOdaok f.!;u rc;=ud ish rcoyk lms,jia;= mqr

wdrïN lrkafka rdcud,s.d ;kd w¾:fhka yd oeyeñka ckhd

md,kh flf<ah'

w. fufyish uydudhd foaú jQjdh' ´ iqfodjqka rcqf.a udud

flfkl=f.a Èh‚hla jQjd wi,ajeis YdlHjxYsl rdc

mrïmrd.; ldka;djla jQjdh'

úis wjqreoaola ;=< orejka fkd ,oafoa tla rd;%shl uydudhd

foaù f;dfuda wreu mqÿu isyskhla ÿgqjdh' iqÿ we;amegjl=

wehf.a ol=Kq we,fhka l=i ;=<g we;=¿ jkq isysfkka ÿgq

´f;dfuda fkdfnda Èklska .eìkshl jQjdh' rc;=ud o

rdcjxYslfhda o fkdbjis,af,ka rc l=url=f.a Wm;

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy' pdß;%dkql+,j l=ußh m%:u ore m%iQ;sh i|yd

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fouõmshka <Õg hkakS WKqiqï jika;fha ¨ïì‚ WoHdkfha ´

úfõl .;a;dh'

wfYdal mqIamfhda weh i|yd u úlis; jQfjdah' yo mqrd

Woïjk weh úlis; jQ wfYdal mqIamhka oel WoïjkakS ol=Kq

w;ska mqIamhla fk,d .ekSu ms‚i w;a; iam¾Y lrkakS l=urd

ìys l<dh' weh i;=áka msß ieuf.a wdYs¾jdo ,enqjdh' <ore

l=urdf.a Wm; weiQ foúfoaj;dfjda o ñysl; o i;=gq l÷¿

ie¿fjdah' ta wurŒh Èkh wfm%a,a ui 08 jeks Èk úh'

i;=áka Woï jk rc;=ud orejdg isoaOd¾: hehs kï ;eîh'

ish¨ m%d¾:kd iïm;a bIag jQfhah hkq tys f;areu úh'

2' rcud,s.dfõ i;=gq ld,h ksfïIhlska ÿlanr iuhg

m;ajQfha uydudhd foaúhf.a urKh fkdfnda Èklska isÿùfuks'

wef.a nd, ke.‚h uyd m%cdm;sS foaúh l=urdf.a iq¿uõ jkakS

l=urd /l n,d .;a;dh'

wis; ;jqid rcud,s.fha m%S;sckl mqj; wid ud,sh.g

meñfKkafka rcq Tyqg l=urd fmkaùh' fya wkd.; joka

mjiñka —fï l=urd ud,s.fha úiqjfyd;a ilaú;s rc fõ' tfy;a

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ud,s.fhka neyer .shfyd;a fya nqÿnj ,nd il, f,dalhdg

fiajh lrkafka hehs mejiSh'˜

m<uqj rc;=ud ta mqj; wid i;=gq ù ish tlu mq;= ud,s.h

yerhdu .ek fndfyda fia lK.dgq jQfhah'

Wkajykafia wjqreÿ yf;a § wúwdhqO yrU bf.k .;af;a

kuq;a Tyqf.a is;=ú,s iajNdúlj fjk;a fohlg fhduq úh' tla

jika; Èkl ish mshdKka iuÕ ud,s.fhka neyer hkafka

fl;aj;= woaor úfõl .ksñka f.dúfhl= l=Uqre ydk foi n,d

isáfhah' ËKhlska k.=, u;= msgg tk mia msve,af,a /f|k

mKqjka .s,ouk l=re,a,ka ÿgq l=urd —wfyda fuf,dj jik

ieufokd Tjqfkdjqka urñka Ôj;a jkafkda oehs@˜ ;udgu

lshd .;af;ah'

Wm; ,;a jydu ujf.a urKfhka ;ks jQ l=urdg fï l=vd

i;=kaf.a fÄojdplh ;Èka n,mEfõh' Tyqf.a jeãu;a iu.

fuu wdOHd;añl ;=jd,h l=vd .il le<,la f,iska j¾Okh

úh' ñksia Ôú;fha ÿl Tyqf.a ukfia jv jvd;a ld jeÿ‚'

;jqidf.a woyia fufkys lrk rcq ish mq;a l=urd i;=gq lsÍug

iEu m%h;akhlau oerefõh' rcq mq;a l=urdg újdy fhdackdjla

ms<sn| is;=fõh' uydudhd foaùhf.a ifydaor foõoy rdcjxYsl

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iqm%nqoaO rcqf.a Èh‚h jk hfidaOrd l=ußh oykj yeúßÈ

l=urdg mdjd fok ,§'

3' oi wjqreoaola ;=< jika;" ir;a yd jiaidk iD;=j,g WÑ;

ud,s.d idod kegqï jehqï uOHfha ;reK l=urd iem ú¢kafka"

ks;ru i;H ukqIH Ôú;fha úkaokh l=ulaoehs fufkys lsÍug

mqreÿ úh'

—rc ud,s.fha iem" fï iemj;a isrer" fï ;reK Ndjfhka

ug we;s m, l=ula o@˜ l=urd l,amkd lf<ah' ljod fyda wm

f,v fõ' jhig meñfKa' urKfhka .e,ùula ke;' ;reK

Ndjh ksid Woïùu ksfrda.S Ndjh ksid Woï ùu Ôú;h ksid

Woï ùu m%{djka;fhda fy,d ols;s'

Ôj;aùug m%h;ak ork ñksid jákd fohla idudkHfhka

fidhkafkah' n,k úê folls' tkï yß iy jerÈ wdldrfhks'

hfula jerÈ u. Tiafia n,kafka kï Tyq f,v ùu" uy¿ ùu

iy urKh fkdje,elaúh yels f,i f;areï .kS' kuq;a Tyq tys

úreoaO me;a; fidhhs'

Tyq yß wdldrfhka n,kafka kï f,v ùfï" uy¿ ùfï yd

urKfha i;H;dj y÷kd .kafkah' ta ;=<ska ish¿ ÿla blaujd

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.sh ;;a;ajh Tyq fidhhs' —uf.a ldufNda.S Ôú;fha ud jerÈ

whqßka n,k nj fmfka'˜

4' l=urdf.a isf;a yg.;a wOHd;añl wr.,h jhi 29 § tlu

mq;a rdyq, l=urdf.a Wm; ,nk ;=re mej;=‚' fï isÿùïj,

Wmßuhg meñ‚úg rc ud,s.fhka neyer hdug wêIaGdk lr

.;af;ah' i;H fiùfï wêIaGdkfhka ;jqia nj /lSug tla

Èkl rd;%S rcjdi,ska Pkak ßhÿre o legqj lka:l iqÿ wiq msg

neyer .sfhah'

Tyqf.a wi;=g wjika fkdùh' fndfyda hËfhda Tyqg

—kej; Tn rc ud,s.hg .shfyd;a ish¨ f,dalh Tn i;=

jkafka˜ hehs Tyq fm<UjQy' kuq;a fu;=fuda uq¿ f,dalhu ;udg

wjYH ke;ehs hCIhskag lSfõh' Tyq ysi uqvq.d wf;a md;%h o

/f.k ol=Kq foig .sfhah'

l=urd m<uqj —Nd.j˜ ;jqid yuq ù Tyqf.a Ndjkd l%u

fyd¢ka bf.K .;af;ah' bkamiq Tyq wd<dr ld,du yd Wøl

rdumq;a; ;jqika fj; .sfha nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSfï Tjqkaf.a

l%uhka yeoEÍughs' kuq;a ál l,la tajd m%.=K lsÍfuka miq ta

;=<ska nqoaO;ajh ,nd .ekSug neß nj Tyqg jegyq‚' miqj u.O

foaYhg f.dia .hd ys fkarxckd k§ f;r we;s Wreú,a,d kï

jk fmfoil Ndjkd lsÍug .sfhah'

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5' Tyqf.a Ndjkd l%u úYajdi lsÍug neß ;rï ÿIalr úh'

;ud uekúka oukh lrkafka —fuf,dj lsisu ;dmifhl=

w;S;fha § ud fuka oeäj Ndjkd lf<a ke;' j¾;udkfha§ o

fkdlrhs' wkd.;fha§ o fkdlrkafka hehs hk is;=ú,af,ka Tyq

ù¾h lf<ah'

l=urd ;ju nqÿnj ,nd fkd.;af;ah' jkdka;rfha ih

wjqreÿ ÿIalr l%shd l< fyf;u wjidkfha § th w;ayer oud

wi,ajeis .%dufha iqc;d fufyish mss<s.ekajQ lsßn÷k mdkh

fldg iakdkh lsÍu ms‚i .x.dj foig md ;enqfõh'

l=urd iuÕ idjqreoaola ;=< jdih l< hy¿fjda 05 fokd

l=urd lkHdjlf.a w;ska lsß ,en mdkh lsÍu .ek l<lsÍ Tyq

w;yer .shy'

l=urd yqol,dju jdih lf<ah' fya ;ju ÿ¾j,h' kuq;a

Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd ffO¾hfhka hq;=j Ndjkd lrkafka ;udgu

fuf,i lSfõh' —uf.a YÍrfha f,a isf|ajd' uia Èhfõjd' weg

.e,fõjd' kuq;a uu fu;ekska nqÿnj w;am;a jk;=re

fkdke.sákafkñ'˜

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th b;d n,j;a igkla úh' l<hq;= fohla fkdoek woyia

/il meg,S ;ud jgd l¿ j,dj,ska .ejiS we;s neõ ;udgu

oekqfkah' b;d m%fõYfuka yd bjiSfuka hq;=j tlsfkl mÍËd

lrkafka tlsfkl m%;sfËam lf<ah' we;a; jYfhkau oreKq

igkls th' ish isref¾ reêr Odjkh u|úh' uiams~q fmr<s‚'

weg msmsß‚'

tfy;a bßud WoEik Èklr kef.Kysr wyfia nn,jñka

keÕ toa§ fuf;la oerE m%h;akhka wjika lrñka l=urdf.a is;

meyeÈ,sj wjidkfha§ nqÿnj ,nd.ekSfï udj;g md ;enqfõh'

foieïn¾ ui 08 Èk Wkajykafia jhiska ;siamia úhg md

;nkafka nqÿnj ,nd .;a fial'

6' fu;eka mgka l=urd fkdfhla kñka ye¢kaúks'

—nqÿkajykafia" iuHla iïnqoaO" ;:d.; yd iuyre YdlHjxYsl

fY%aIaG W;=udKka jQ YdlHuqkskaøhka jykafia f,i o" uq¿f,dj

.re l< ;eke;a;d ^f,dl.=re& hk kñka o ye¢kajQy'

m<uqj t;=udKka nrKei ñ.odjg jeäfha yh wjqreoaolg

fmr ;ud iuÕ issá miaj. uyKqka neye oelSu ms‚ih' Wka

jykafiaf.a meñŒu ÿgq Tjqyq fmr.uka meñŒu m%;sfËam

l<y' miqj oyï wid ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a m%:u Y%djlfhda

jQy' bkamiqj Wka jykafia rc.y kqjr msysá rcjdi,g jeäfha

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;ud iuÕ ñ;%lï meje;ajQ ìïìidr rcq neyeoelSu ms‚ih'

t;eka mgka .ñka .ug ms~q isÕd jäñka ;ud fidhd .;a

ud¾.h W.kajñka ieß ierEy' ckhd id.f;a isákafkl=g

wdydr yd j;=r ,nd fokakl= fj; tk whqßka Wkajykafia

fj; meñ‚hy' w.%Y%djlhka fofokd jQ idßmq;% yd

fud.a.,a,dk foodyla Y%djlhka iu. Wkajykafia fj;

meñ‚hy'

m<uqj nqÿkajykafia ;u msh;=ud jQ iqoafOdaok rc;=ud

neyeoelSug .sh fial' Wkajykafia ish tlu mq;%hdf.a talu;sl

;SrKh Wv rcjdi, neyer hdu .ek l<lsß miq;eú,s jkafka

miqj nqqÿkajykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla jQfhah' nqÿkajykafiaf.a

iq¿uõ uyd m%cdm;S foaú yd ìß| hfidaOrd foaù we;=¿ ish¨

YdlHjxYslfhda nqÿkajykafiaf.a wkq.dñlfhda jQy' wksl=;a

úYd, ck සමහයla Wka jykafiaf.a úYajdiodhS wkq.dñlfhda

jQy'

7' y;<sia mia wjqreoaola ;=< nqÿkajykafia O¾uh foaYkd

lrñka ;ud wkq.ukh lrk f,i ckhdg wjjdo wkqYdikd

l< fial' tfy;a Wkajykafia wiQjeks úfha § úid,d k.rfha§

iy rc.ymqr isg Y%djia;smqrhg jäk w;r;=r § frda.S jQy' ;=ka

uilg miq t;=udfKda msßksjkamdk nj m%ldY l< fial'

Wkajykafia mdjd k.rhg jevu fldg tys§ pqkaol¾udr úiska

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ms<s.ekajQ wdydrfhka oreKq f,i frda.d;=r jQ fial' oeä

fõokdfjka yd ÿ¾j,lñka fmf,ñka l=iskdrdj wi, msysá

jkdka;rhg meñ‚ fial' t;=udfKda fï whqßka Wkajykafia

f,dalfha fY%aIaG;u wdpd¾hjrhd jYfhka ish lghq;= ksufldg

úYd, i,a.ia folla w;r ie;mS msßksjka md jod< fial'

wjidk fudfyd; jkf;lau Wkajykafia Y%djlhkag

lreKdfjka oyï foiQy'

8' nqÿkajykafiaf.a ióm;u Y%djl wdkkao

f;rekajykafiaf.a u.fmkaùu we;sj Wkajykafiaf.a Y%S foayh

ms<sn| wjidk .re nqyquka l=iskdrd k.rfha§ hy¿ ñ;%d§kaf.a

Wmldr we;sj mj;ajk ,§'

wi,ajeis i;a rcjreka yd wcdi;a rcqf.a o n,j;a b,a,Su

jQfha nqÿkajykafiaf.a NIaudjfYaI Tjqka w;r; fnod fok

f,ighs' uq,skau fuhg l=iskdrd k.rjeisfhda úreoaO jQy'

u;fNao igkla olajd j¾Okh úh' kuq;a {dkj;a; fødK kï

nuqKdf.a wjjdo wkqYdikd Wv nqÿkajykafiaf.a NIaudjfYaI

úYd, rgj,a 08 la w;r fnod fok ,§' wdodyk fidfydka

Ñ;lfha w¿ yd Wkajykafiaf.a Od;=ka fn¥ ueá Ndckh ;j;a

rcjre fofofkl=g f.!rj lsÍu i|yd fok ,§' fï whqßka

Wkajykafiaf.a Od;+ka iy w¿ ;ekam;a fldg úYd, fÉ;sh

oyhla nqÿkajykafia isysm;a fldg ;kjk ,§'

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II

nqÿkajykafiaf.a wjidk oyï foiqu

1' l=iskdrdfõ i,arela fijfka Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhkag

wjidk foaYkh mj;ajñka" —Tngu mykla jkak' ;udu msysg

lr.kak wkqkaf.ka msysg fkdm;kak' uf.a foaYkd Tnf.a

wdf,dalh lr.kak' ta oyu wkq.ukh lrkak' wka oyula

wkq.ukh fkdlrkak'

—;u YÍrh .ek is;kak' tys wmsßisÿ nj .ek fufkys

lrkak' tys fõokdj yd i;=g hk folu ÿlg fya;= fõ' ta

ksid tys wdYdjkays Tn fhfokafka flfia o@ Tfí wd;auh

.ek is;kak' tys wks;HNdjh .ek is;kak' ta ms<sn| jerÈ

yeÕSïj,g uq,d ù wdvïnrlu iy wd;aud¾:h wksjd¾h ÿlska

fl,jr jk nj oek tajd w.h lrkafka flfia o@ ish¨ foa

.ek is;d n,kak' tajd w;r; fkdfjkia jk —wd;auhla Tng

fidhd.; yels o@ ljod fyda fldgiaj,g ì£ fkdhkafka o@

úisÍ fkdhkafka o@ ÿflys fmdÿ nj .ek úCIsma; fkdjkak'

uf.a mßks¾jdKfhka miqj;a uf.a b.ekaùï wkq.ukh lrkak'

Tn ÿlska ñfoaú' fuh wkq.ukh lrkak' i;Hfhkau Tn,d

uf.a wkq.dñlfhda jkafkah' ud wkq.ukh lrkak' i;Hfhkau

wkq.dñlfhda jkafkdah'˜

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2' —udf.a Y%djlhsks" ud Tng foiQ oyu lsisod wu;l

fkdlrkak' w;a fkdyßkak' ta oyu ks;e;skau w.kd jia;=jla

f,i i,lkak' th is;Su i|ydh' mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu i|ydh' Tn

fï oyu wkq.ukh lrkafka kï Tn ieuúg udkisl m%fndaOh

,nd .kafkah'

—oyfï m%Odk wruqK jkafka Tfí is; oukh lsÍuhs'

f,daNfhka bj;aj Tnf.a is; ;nd.kak' túg Tfí yeisÍu

ksjerÈ jkq we;' Tfí uki msßisÿ jkq we;' Tfí jpk

úYajdiodhS jkq we;' wks;H;dj fufkys lrk úg Tn

f,daNhg iy oafõIhg úreoaO ùfï yelshdj ,nkq we;'

tfukau ish¨ mjq j<lajd .ekSug yels jkq we;'

—Tnf.a is; ;DIaKdfjka msÍ we;akï ta is; ;DIaKdfjka

fj,S we;akï ;u isf;ys fm<Uùu oukh l< hq;= fõ' —Tfí

isf;a md,lhd Tnu jkak' is; Tn nqÿjrfhl= lrkafkah' tfia

fkdfõ kï uD.hl= lrkafkah' jrÈka fkduÕ hkakd reÿre

njg m;a fõ' tfia fkdjkakd Ydka;=jrfhla jkafkah' ta ksid

Tfí is; oukh lrkak' i;H ud¾.fhka bj;g hkak bv

fkdyßkak'˜

3' —Tn tlsfkldg .re l< hq;=hs' uf.a oyu wkq.ukh

lrkak" u;fNaoj,ska j<lskak' Tn j;=r yd f;,a fuka

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tlsfkld fkrmd yeßh hq;= fkdfõ' lsß yd j;=r ñY% jkakdfia

tlg ne£ isáh hq;=h' tlaj yodrkak' tlaj OdrKh lrkak'

uf.a oyu tlaj wkq.ukh lrkak' Tnf.a is; yd ld,h w,i

lñka iy onr lsÍfuka wmf;a fkdhjkak' ksis l,g msfmk

nqoaO;ajfha u,aj,ska i;=gq jkak' ksjerÈ ud¾.fha .uka fldg

tys M, m%fhdack ,nd.kak' Tng ud foiQ oyu tu ud¾.h ud

úiskau wkq.ukh fldg fok ,oaols' Tn fï oyu wkq.ukh

l< hq;= fõ' ieuúgu tys yrhg wkq.; jkak' Tn th

fkdi,ld yeßhfyd;a thska woyia jkafka Tn lsisod ud yuq

fkdjqK njhs' tkï Tn ud iu. we;af;kau isáh;a Tn uf.ka

fndfyda wE;a jkafkah' kuq;a Tn udf.a oyu wkq.ukh

lrkafka kï Tn wE;ska isáh;a ud Tn wi<u jkafkah'˜

4' —uf.a Y%djlhks" uf.a wjidkh <Õ <Õu tkafkah' wfma

fjkaùu kqÿßka t<fò' kuq;a ÿla jkak tmd' f,dj ish,a,

wks;Hhhs' urKfhka lsisfjl=g ñÈh fkdyelsh' fï YÍrfha

ìf|k nj uf.a urKfhkau fmkakqï flf¾' uf.a YÍrh ÈrE

lr;a;hla fuka ì£ hkq we;'

—ksYam%fhdaack f,i miq;eú,s fjkak tmd' tfy;a fuf,dj

iaÓr lsisu fohla fkdue;s neõ is;d .kak' ukqIH Ôú;h

wiaÓr tlla nj o fufkys lrkak' fjkiajk iq¿ foa" fjkia

fkdjk neõ is;d jev lghq;= fkdlrkak'

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—fN!;sl wdYdjka kue;s rl=id ksrka;rfhka is; /jàug

udk n,ñka isà' Tnf.a ksok ldurfha fmd<fÕl= jikafka

kï iekis,s is;ska ksod .ekSug W! m<uqj t<jd oud ksod.;

hq;= hs' i¾mhd t,jd oukakd fia f,dj wdYdjka m%ySk l< hq;=

fõ' ;u is; fyd¢ka wdrËd lr.; hq;= fõ'˜

5' —uf.a Y%djlhsks" uf.a wjidk fudfyd; meñK we;' kuq;a

urKh fï lfha wjidkh muKlau nj wu;l fkdlrkak'

lh fouõmshkaf.a n,mEfuka fufia Wm; ,en wdydrj,ska

mßfmdaIKh úh' th frda.S fõ' urKhg f.dÿre fõ' kuq;a

i;H nqÿkajykafia YÍrh fkdfõ' nqÿnj ,;a ;eke;af;dah'

ukqIH YÍrh urKhg m;aúh hq;= fõ' kuq;a ksjka w;am;a

lr.;a ;eke;a;d O¾u i;Hh ;=< iy O¾uh wkq.ukh lsÍu

;=< iod wurŒh fõ' uf.a lh muKla olskakd i;H jYfhka

ud fkdolshs' uf.a oyu ms<s.kak ;eke;a;d muKla ud olS'

—uf.a urKfhka miq oyu Tnf.a .=rejrhd fõ' oyu

wkq.ukh fldg uf.a i;H wkq.dñlhl= jkak'

miq.sh y;<sia mia jir ;=< ud uf.a oyfuka lsisjla fkd§

weßfha ke;' tys ryila fkdue;' .=ma; woyila fkdue;'

ish,a, t<sorõ lr we;' ilaiqola fia meyeÈ,s fõ' uf.a

Y%djlhsks" fuh wjidkh fõ' ;j fudfyd;lska uu

mßks¾jdkhg m;a fjñ' fï uf.a WmfoaYh fõ'˜

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fojk mßÉfþoh

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

I

Wkajykafiaf.a lreKdj yd m%;s{d

1' Ydia;DjrhdKkaf.a idrh jkdys lreKdj iy ffu;%shhs'

uyd ffu;%sh hkq kka whqßka ish¨ ñksiqka uqod .ekSfï

Wkkaÿjhs' uyd lreKdj hkq frda.S jQjka iu. frda.S ùug;a

ÿlg m;ajQjka iu. ÿla ùug;a fmd<Ujk Wkkaÿjhs'

—Tnf.a ÿl uf.a ÿl fõ' Tnf.a i;=g uf.a i;=g fõ˜ hs

nqÿkajykafia jod< fial' hïfia ujla ish orejkag wdorh

lrkafka o tfiau Wkajykafia fudfyd;lgj;a tu .=Kh

wu;l fkdlr;s' th nqÿnfõ iajNdjhhs'

nqÿkajykafia wirKhkag irK jQfha ñksidf.a wjYH;dj

Wv kdkd m%ldrfhks' ñksidf.a úYajdih fuu lreKd .=Kfha

m%;sl%shdjhs' th ksjka w;am;a lr .ekSug o wdOdr fõ' hïfia

ujla ish orejka ;udg wdorh olajk úg ;ud ,;a ud;DNdjh

yeÕS hkakdla fuka orejd uõ ;=ref,a ;u wdrËdj yd

iykh ,nkakd fia fya ksjka w;am;a lr .kS'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 16 -

;ju ñksid nqÿkajykafiaf.a .=Kh .ek yeÕSula

fkdue;sj wúoHdj yd wdYdjka ksid fuf,dj ÿla ú£' f,!lsl

wdYdjka ;=<ska lrk ,o l%shdjka ksid Tjqyq ÿla ú¢;s' Tjqkaf.a

jerÈ l%shdj, oeä nr Wiq,ñka fudaydkaOldrh ;=< Tjqyq

Tnfudn weúÈ;s'

2' nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj fuf,djg muKla neõ

fkdis;=j uekj' tys ld,iSudjla fkdue;' wúoHdj ksid

ñksidf.a is; whdf,a hEug mgka .;a od isg tkï wkdÈu;a

ld,hl isg iod;ksl nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj l%shd;aul fõ'

nqÿkajykafia ks;r ñksid bÈßfha fmkS isáfha b;d

lreKd ,S,dfjka yd b;du;au {dkjka; jQ úuqla;s ud¾.hka

Tjqkag ,nd§fuks'

YdlHuqksjrhdfKda rdc l=udrfhl= jYfhka YdlHjxYfhys

Wm; ,en rc iem w;ayer ksi, Ydka; Ndjkdfhda.S oyu

ms<smÈñka ;dmi Ôú;hla .; l< fial' nqÿnj w;am;a lr.;a

fial' Wkajykafia ñksiqkag oyï foiQ fial' wjidkfha

Wkajykafia msßksjka mEy'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 17 -

ukqIHhdf.a wúoHdj wm%udK fiau nqÿkajykafiaf.a p¾hdj

o iodld,slh' wúoHdj wm%udK fiau nqÿrÿkaf.a lreKdj o

wiSñ;h'

nqÿkajykafia f,!lsl Ôú;fhka bj;a ùug ;SrKh l<

wjia:dfõ§ uyd wêIaGdk y;rla ;nd.;a fial' tkï

1' ish¿u i;ajhd .,jd .ekSu'

2' f,dj we;s ish¿u wdYdjka m%ydKh lsÍu

3' ksjka w;am;a lr .ekSug ish¨ oyï yeoEÍu iy

4' iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aùu

lreKdj iy ffu;%sh fmkakqï flfrk fuu wêIaGdkhka

nqoaO;ajfha uQ,sl iajNdjh fõ'

3' nqÿkajykafia m<uqj ;ukau i;=ka ueÍfï múka je<l=K

fial' Wkajykafia ish¿u ñksiqka È.=l,a Ôj;aùfï wdYs¾jdoh

oek.kq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

nqÿkajykafia ;udu fidrlï lsÍfï mdml¾ufhka

je,l=K fial' ish,a,kau Tjqkag wjYH ish¿ foa ,nkq we;ehs

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 18 -

nqÿkajykafia ldufha jrojd yeisÍfuka je,lS isá fial'

ish¨ i;ajhka iqpß;fha wkq.dñlhka úh hq;= nj yd ldufhys

jrojd yeisÍfuka ,nk mdm l¾uhkaf.ka je<lSu

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

nqÿkajykafia ish mrud¾:hka ,nd.ekSu i|yd ish¨

jxpksl l%shdjkaf.ka ñ§ isàug ;udu yqremqreÿ jQ fial'

Wkajykafia ish¨ i;ajhd i;Hjd§ ùu ;=<ska we;sjk udkisl

ixiqka nj f;areï .ks;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

Wkajykafia fomsg l:d wd§ lSfuka je<lS isáhy'

ish,af,dau o tf,i iu.sfha i;=g oek.kq we;ehs

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

wkqkag neK je§fuka Wkajykafia je<lS isáhy' tf,i

Wkajykafia ish,a,kagu ixiqka is;ska idufhka wkHhka iu.

Ôj;a fõ hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

iïMm%,dmj,ska Wkajykafia je<lS isáhy' tfiau

Wkajykafia ish,af,dau idkqlïmsl jegySfuys jeo.;alu

wjfndaO lr .ks;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 19 -

nqÿkajykafia ish wruqK flfrys fhduq fjñka ;udu

f,daNh m%ySk lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ fial' fï oeyeñ l%shdj

;=<ska Wkajykafia ish,af,dau fï ksoyi;a iu. hk iduldó

nj f;areï .ks;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

Wkajykafia fl%daOh m%ySkh lsÍug ;udu mqreÿ mqyqKq jQy'

ish,a,kau tlsfkld wdorfhka ne£ isákq we;ehs

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

Wkajykafia wúoHdj m%ySkh lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ fial'

tfiau ish¨fokdu fya;=M, kHdh f;areï .ks;ehs o th

fkdi,ld fkdyß;ehs o n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQy'

fï whqßka nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj ish¨u fokd fj;

mj;S' Wkajykafia ksrka;rfhkau wemlem jQfha Tjqkaf.a m%S;sh

i|ydh' fouõmshka orejkag wdorh lrkakdla fuka t;=udfKda

ish¨ i;ajhdg wmßñ; wdorh olaj;s' fï ixidr id.rfhka yd

urKfhka tf;r jkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 20 -

II

nqÿkajykafiaf.a ms<sirK yd wmf.a úuqla;sh

1' nqÿkajykafia nqoaO;ajfha wE; bjqf¾ isg nqÿkajykafia

úiska foaYkd lrk ,o jpk ;ju;a wúoHd f,dalfha .e,S isák

ñksiqka fj; <Õdùu w;sYh ÿIalrh' ta ksid nqÿkajykafia

;uka jykafiau fï f,dalhg kej; jev Wkajykafiaf.a

úuqla;s ud¾.hka fhdod .ks;s'

—oeka Tng uu Wmud l:djla lshñ˜ nqÿkajykafia lS fial'

tla lf,l fmdfydi;a ñksfyla jdih lf<ah' Tyqf.a f.h .sks

.;af;ah' ta wjia:dfõ§ fya f.oßka neyer isá w;r Tyq wdmiq

f.or wd úg Tyqf.a <uhs fi,a,ï lrñka isá w;r" f.a .sks

.ksñka we;s neõ fkdoek ta ;=<u isáhy' —orejfka" t<shg

nyskak' f.oßka fodÜg niskak' blauka lrkakehs mshd lE

.eiQ kuq;a <uhs mshdf.a jpkh lKlgj;a fkd.;af;dah'

blauka jQ mshd kej; fnßyka ÿkafkah' —<uhsks" fuys ,iaik

fi,a,ï nvq álla we;' f.oßka t<shg nei tajd .kak'˜ Tyqf.a

lE .eiSu weiQ <uhs fujr weúf,k f.oßka fodÜg neiafidah'

fï f,dalh .sks.;a f.orla jekak' ñksiaiq f.h .skafkka

oefjk neõ fkdoek .skafkka oeù urKhg m;aùfï wjodkfï

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 21 -

isá;s' ta ksid nqÿkajykafia lreKdfjka Tjqka .<jd .ekSug

mfriaiñka l%shd lr;s'

2' —;j;a Wmud l:djla uu oeka lshkafkñ˜hs nqÿkajykafia

mejiQ fial' tla lf,l b;d Okj;a isgqjrhl=f.a tlu mq;a

f.oßka neyer f.dia wka; È<s÷ njg m;a jQfhah' mq;%hd fiùu

i|yd mshd f.oßka b;d wE; m%foaYhlg hkafka ux uq,d jQfhah'

l<yels iEu fohlau ish mq;d fiùu i|yd l< kuq;a ksYaM,

úh' fndfyda l,lg miq ta mq;d mshdf.ka fjkaùfuka n,j;a

ÿlg m;aj mshd mÈxÑ ù isá m%foaYh wi< ießierefõh' mshd

ish mq;d ËKhlska ye¢k fï ießirK ;eke;a;d le|jdf.k

tk f,i fiajlhka msg;a lr heùh' tfy;a tu ksjfia

úYd,;ajh Tyq uevf.k isáfhah' Tyq tu fiajlfhda ;uka

rjg;shs is;d ìhg m;aj Tjqka iuÕ fkd.sfhah' ta ;udf.au

mshd nj o fya ye¢k fkd.;af;ah' mshd kej; fiajlhka ,jd

Tyqg uqo,a § ish fmdfydi;a f.or fiajlfhl= f,i jevlrk

f,ig lghq;= lf<ah' mq;d Tyqf.a fojeks b,a,Su ms<sf.k

fiajlfhl = f,i mshdf.a f.or jevg meñ‚fhah' mshd áflka

ál ;u jia;=j ish mq;%hdg ysñjk whqßka lghq;= l< kuq;a

mq;d ;ju;a ;udf.au mshd y÷kd fkd.;af;ah' mshd mq;df.a

wjxlNdjh .ek WoïjQfhah' tfia l,ahdfuka Tyqf.a Ôú;fha

wjidkh <Õdjk úg mshd ish {d;Ska yd hy¿ ñ;%d§ka le|jd

—ñ;%hsks" fï uf.a tlu mq;d" uu fndfyda ld,hla fijQ mq;%hd"

fu;eka mgka uf.a ish¿ Okh yd jia;=j Tyq i;= jkafka˜ hehs

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 22 -

lSfõh' mq;%hd ish mshdf.a wkdjrKh .ek mqÿuhg m;a ù —ug

mshd yuqjqKd muKla fkdj fï Okh yd jia;=jg o ysñlrejd

fu;eka mgka uu fjñ˜ hs lSfõh'

fï l:dfõ tk Okj;a ;eke;a;dg nqÿkajykafia iudkh'

ießirk mq;d f,dj ish¿u ñksiqkag iudk fõ'

nqÿkajykafiaf.a wysxil lreKdj f,dj ish¿ i;a;ajhd

flfrys me;sÍ we;' th msfhl= ish tlu mq;= fj; olajk

wdorh fuks' tu wdorh ;=< Wkajykafia Tjqkag ksjka

wjfndaOh i|yd wjYH .ukau. b.ekaùug fyd|u ud¾.h;a

oek isáhy'

3' ish¨ jDlaI,;dÈhg jeis Èh jefgkakd fia

nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj ish,a,kg u tldldr fõ' tlu

jeiafika úúOdldr me<eàka c,h Wrd .kakd fia úúO;ajfhka

hq;= ñksiaiq Wkajykafiaf.a oyñka úúOdldrfhka wdYs¾jdo

,n;s'

4' fouõmsfhda ish ish¿ orejkag wdorh lr;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a

ishqï wdorh yd we,au we;af;a wikSm orejd flfrysh'

nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj ish,a,kgu taldldrh' kuq;a th

úfYaI ie,ls,a,lska hq;=j ish wúoHdj ksid ÿIag nfõ jeä

nrla Wiq,ñka ÿla ú¢k wh fj; m;=rej;s'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 23 -

br kef.kysßka mdhd lsisu ÈYdjla ms<sn| úfYaI;ajfhka

f;drj f,dj wkaOldrh ÿr,kafkah' fuf,i nqÿkajykafiaf.a

lreKdj ish¨ ñksiqka fj; mj;S' th Tjqka yß foa lsÍug

Wkkaÿ lrjk w;r; wl=i,hg úreoaOj Tjqka fufyhjhs' fï

whqßka Wkajykafia fudaydkaOldrh ÿr,d ñksiqka nqoaO;ajhg

muqKqj;s'

nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdj ;=< Wkajykafia msfhls' ffu;%sh

;=< Wkajykafia ujls' f,dj mj;sk rd.h ksid uq,dfõ .e,S

isák ckhd wêl Woafhda.fhka l%shd lr;s' nqÿkajykafia o

Woafhda.su;a jk fial' kuq;a ta ish¨ i;=ka fj; m;<

lreKdfjks' ñksid nqÿkajykafiaf.a lreKdfjka f;drj

wirK njg m;a fõ' tneúka Wkajykafiaf.a orejka fuka

Wkajykafiaf.a úuqla;s ud¾.h ,nd.; hq;=h'

III

iod;ksl nqÿkajykafia

1' nqÿkajykafia rdc l=udrhl=j Wm; ,en Ndjkdfhda.Sj

nqoaO;ajh ,nd.;a nj idudkH ckhdf.a úYajdihhs' tfy;a

wdrïNhla yd wjidkhla ke;s f,dalh ;=< nqÿkajykafia ieuod

jevisák fial'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 24 -

iod;ksl nqÿkajykafia jYfhka Wkajykafia ish¨ ñksiqka

oks;s' tfukau ish¨ úuqla;s ud¾.hka fhdod.ks;s' nqÿkajykafia

foiQ iod;ksl oyfï je/oaola ke;' thg fya;=j f,dj

ish,af,ys h:d iajNdjh Wkajykafia okakd ksidh' ish¨

ñksiqkag Wkajykafia th W.kaj;s'

i;H jYfhka f,dj ta whqßkau jgyd .ekSu b;du ÿIalr

ldßhls' fya;=j th i;H f,i oelafjk uq;a i;H fkdfõ'

tfukau th wi;H jYfhka fmfkkafka kuqÿ tf,iu fkdfõ'

f,dj i;H w{dk ckhdg jgyd .ekSu b;du ÿIalr lreKls'

f,dalh .ek i;H jYfhka yd mQ¾K jYfhka ukd

jegySula we;af;a nqÿkajykafiag mu‚' tfukau Wkajykafia

th i;H fyda wi;H hehs o fyd| fyda krl hehs o lsisod

fkdlsh;s' Wkajykafia yqfola f,dalh ta wdldrfhkau fmkakqï

lr;s'

nqÿkajykafia foaYkd lf<a fuhhs' —ish¨ ñksiqka Tjqkaf.a

iajNdjhkag Tjqkaf.a l%shdjkag iy Tjqkaf.a úYajdihkag wkqj

i;a.=Khka j¾Okh l< hq;=h'˜ fuu b.ekaùu fuf,dj ish¨

we;-ke; hk m%ldYhka blaujd isà'

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 25 -

2' nqÿkajykafia jpkfhka muKla fkdj Wkajykafiaf.a

Ôú;fhka o oyu W.kaj;s' Wkajykafiaf.a Ôú;h wkka; jqj;a

;DIaKdfjka .e,S isák ck;dj mqnqÿ lsÍug Wkajykafia

urKh ms<sn| ldrKd fhdod.ks;s'

tla ffjoHjrfhla f.oßka neyer .sh l, Tyqf.a <uhs

wyïfnka úI mdkh lf<dah' ffjoHjrhd f.org meñ‚ úg

<uhskaf.a frda.SNdjh oek úI kik T!IOhla ms<sfh, lf<ah'

úI oreKq f,i YÍr .; fkdjQ iuyr <uhs fnfy;a f.k

ksfrda.S njg m;ajQy' wksla wh úI ;Èka n,mE ksid fnfy;a

mdúÉÑ lsÍu m%;sfËam l<y'

ffjoHjrhd mS;D iafkayfhka W.% ms<sfj;lska <uhska

iqjlsÍug is;d .;af;ah' Tyq <uqkag fufia lSfõh' —ug ÿr

neyer .ukla hd hq;=j we;' uu oeka uy¿ fjñ' fldhs Èkl

fyda ñh hkq we;' uu Tn iuÕ fjï kï Tn,dg ie,lsh

yelsh' tfy;a ud ñh .shfyd;a Tn Èfkka Èku oreKq frda.S

njg m;a jkq we;' Tn,d uf.a urKh oek.;a Èk uu

Tn,df.ka b,a,d isákafka fï ;shqKq úI keiSug fnfy;a

mdúÉÑ fldg ksfrda.S jk f,ihs'˜ bkamiq fya wE; foaYhlg

.uka .;af;ah' ál Èklska fya ;u urKh .ek <uqkag oekqï

ÿkafkah' m‚úvh ,en ish mshdf.a urKh ms<sn| is;sú,sj,ska

n,j;a fia lïmd ù Tyqf.a msysgùu u;=jg fkd,efnk neõ

iod;ksl yd m%Ndu;a nqÿkajykafia

- 26 -

oek .;ay' Tyqf.a fjkaùfï§ lrk ,o b,a,Su isys l< <fuda

wirK núka yd lK.dgqfjka hq;= is;sú,af,ka fnfy;a mdõÉÑ

fldg iqj jQy'

ñksiqka msh ffjoHjrhdf.a l%shdj fy<d fkdoelsh hq;=hs'

nqÿkajykafia ta mshd jeksh' wdYdjkays we,S ne£ isák ñksid

.,jd .ekSug nqÿkajykafia o Ôú;h yd urKh hk

mßl,ams;h fhdod .ks;s'