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Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

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Page 1: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Norton Lecture Slides

by

Eric Foner

Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY

FOURTH EDITION

Page 2: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Chapter 15"What Is Freedom?":

Reconstruction, 1865–1877

Page 3: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe Shackle Broken—by the Genius of Freedom.

Page 4: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Lecture Preview

• The Meaning of Freedom• The Making of Radical Reconstruction• Radical Reconstruction in the South• The Overthrow of Reconstruction

Page 5: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom

Focus Question:

What visions of freedom did the former slaves and slaveholders pursue in the postwar South?

Page 6: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: After Slavery

• Blacks and the Meaning of Freedom

Page 7: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: Black Institutions

• Families in Freedom• Church and School

Page 8: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Family Record, a lithograph marketed to formerslaves after the Civil War

Page 9: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: Political and social

• Political Freedom• Land, Labor, and Freedom

Page 10: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyFive Generations of a Black Family

Page 11: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMother and Daughter Reading, Mt. Meigs

Page 12: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMap 15.1 The Barrow Plantation

Page 13: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: Labor

• Masters without Slaves• The Free Labor Vision

Page 14: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe First African Church, Richmond

Page 15: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyWinslow Homer’s 1876 painting

Page 16: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

The Great Labor Question from a SouthernPoint of View

Page 17: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: Land

• The Freedmen’s Bureau• The Failure of Land Reform

Page 18: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

The Freedmen’s Bureau, an engraving fromHarper’s Weekly

Page 19: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A black family in the cotton fields after the Civil War,photographed in 1867

Page 20: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: New Labor System

• Toward a New South• The White Farmer

Page 21: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMap 15.2 Sharecropping in the South, 1880

Page 22: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyA Nursemaid and Her Charge

Page 23: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Meaning of Freedom: The South after slavery

• The Urban South• Aftermaths of Slavery

Page 24: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe Cotton Depot at Guthrie, Texas

Page 25: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction

Focus Question:

What were the sources, goals, and competing visions for Reconstruction?

Page 26: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Chinese laborers at work on a Louisianaplantation during Reconstruction

Page 27: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction: Johnson

• Andrew Johnson• The Failure of Presidential

Reconstruction

Page 28: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction:

Opposition to Johnson• The Black Codes• The Radical Republicans

Page 29: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Selling a Freeman to Pay His Fine atMonticello, Florida

Page 30: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThaddeus Stevens

Page 31: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction: Civil

Rights• The Origins of Civil Rights

Page 32: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction: Legal

equality• The Fourteenth Amendment

Page 33: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyPresident Andrew Johnson,

in an 1868 political cartoon

Page 34: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A Democratic Party broadside from the electionof 1866 in Pennsylvania

Page 35: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction: Politics

• The Reconstruction Act• Impeachment and the Election of Grant

Page 36: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A Democratic Party ribbon from the electionof 1866 in Pennsylvania

Page 37: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMap 15.3 The Presidential Election of 1868

Page 38: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction:

Constitution• The Fifteenth Amendment• The “Great Constitutional Revolution”

Page 39: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe Fifteenth Amendment, an 1870 lithograph

Page 40: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Making of Radical Reconstruction: Women

• Boundaries of Freedom• The Rights of Women• Feminists and Radicals

Page 41: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Uncle Sam’s Thanksgiving Dinner, an engraving by ThomasNast from Harper’s Weekly

Page 42: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A Delegation of Advocates of Woman SuffrageAddressing the House

Page 43: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Radical Reconstruction in the South

Focus Question:

What were the social and political effects of Radical Reconstruction in the South?

Page 44: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Radical Reconstruction in the South: Black Political

activity• “The Tocsin of Freedom”• The Black Officeholder

Page 45: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Electioneering at the South, an engraving fromHarper’s Weekly

Page 46: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe First Vote, an engraving from Harper’s Weekly

Page 47: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyBlack and white members of the Mississippi Senate

Page 48: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Radical Reconstruction in the South: Economics

• Carpetbaggers and Scalawags• Southern Republicans in Power• The Quest for Prosperity

Page 49: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyA Portrait of Hiram Revels

Page 50: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyEmancipation

Page 51: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A Group of Black Students and their Teacher

Page 52: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Overthrow of Reconstruction

Focus Question:

What were the main factors, in both the North and the South, for the abandonment of Reconstruction?

Page 53: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Overthrow of Reconstruction:

Opposition• Reconstruction’s Opponents• “A Reign of Terror”

Page 54: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyA Cartoon from Around 1870

Page 55: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyA Prospective Scene in the City of Oaks

Page 56: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Overthrow of Reconstruction: Northern

critics• The Liberal Republicans• The North’s Retreat

Page 57: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

A Mississippi Member of the Ku Klux Klan

Page 58: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyThe Old Plantation Home

Page 59: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company

Changes in graphic artist Thomas Nast’s depictionof blacks in Harper’s Weekly

Page 60: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Overthrow of Reconstruction: Election

of 1876• The Triumph of the Redeemers• The Disputed Election and Bargain

of 1877

Page 61: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMap 15.4 Reconstruction in the South, 1867–1877

Page 62: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyMap 15.5 The Presidential Election of 1876

Page 63: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyOf Course He Wants to Vote the Democratic Ticket

Page 64: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

The Overthrow of Reconstruction:

Aftermath• The End of Reconstruction

Page 65: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Give Me Liberty!: An American History, 4th EditionCopyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & CompanyIs This a Republican Form of Government?

Page 66: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Review

The Meaning of FreedomFocus Question: What visions of freedom did the former slaves and slaveholders pursue in the postwar South?

The Making of Radical ReconstructionFocus Question: What were the sources, goals, and competing visions for Reconstruction?

Radical Reconstruction in the SouthFocus Question: What were the social and political effects of Radical Reconstruction in the South?

The Overthrow of ReconstructionFocus Question: What were the main factors, in both the North and the South, for the abandonment of Reconstruction?

Page 67: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

MEDIA LINKS—— Chapter 15 ——

Title Media link

Eric Foner on the aftermath of slavery

http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f=foner_liberty09

Eric Foner on the lives of freedmen http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question081

Eric Foner on the Reconstruction amendments

http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question082

Eric Foner on the successes and failures of Reconstruction

http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question083

Eric Foner on Johnson's veto of the Civil Rights Bill

http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question084

Eric Foner on the 14th Amendment http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/mp4/&f=question085

Eric Foner on the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/foner4/&f=reconstruction_amendments

Page 68: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Next Lecture PREVIEW:—— Chapter 16 ——

America's Gilded Age, 1870–1890

• The Second Industrial Revolution• The Transformation of the West• Politics in a Gilded Age• Freedom in the Gilded Age• Labor and the Republic

Page 69: Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Norton Lecture Slides by Eric Foner Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION

Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned

http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/

by

Eric Foner

This concludes the Norton Lecture SlidesSlide Set for Chapter 15

Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY

FOURTH EDITION