nkba kitchen and bath workbook
TRANSCRIPT
The kitchen and bathroom are the most essential
rooms in your home. You want these spaces to
be comfortable and welcoming while reflecting
your lifestyle and personality as much as possible.
However, finding that perfect balance for your
kitchen or bathroom is no easy task. From
choosing a designer, to picking out colors,
materials, styles and the latest trends, projects
like these can be daunting to any homeowner.
This is why the National Kitchen & Bath
Association has created the NKBA Kitchen &
Bath Workbook. This workbook will take you
through every stage of creating that perfect
space, whether it’s new construction or a
remodeling project. From selecting a designer,
to collecting ideas and establishing a budget,
this workbook will help turn your dreams into
a reality.
DEAR CUSTOMER
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NKBA.orgTo access more kitchen and bath design tools and ideas, or find aNKBA professional in your area, visit NKBA.org/FindAPro. Toobtain more information by phone contact a helpful NKBA customer service representative by calling 800-THE-NKBA (843-6522).
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Cert no. SCS-COC-002015
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Pg 2 – Dear Customer
Pg 4 – Time To Update
Pg 6 – Where To Begin
Pg 8 – Taste & Style
Pg 10 – Control Your Budget
Pg 12 – NKBA Guidelines
Pg 14 – Remodeling Guide
Pg 15 – Manage Your Project
Pg 16 – Frequently Asked Questions
Pg 17 – Glossary of Terms
Pg 18 – Kitchen & Bath Worksheet
The National Kitchen & Bath Association is a multinational
not-for-profit organization comprised of more than 40,000
members of the kitchen and bath industry. The NKBA was
incorporated in 1963 and is the leading source of information
and education for consumers and professionals alike.
INDEX
About the NKBA
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TIME TO UPDATEBefore you remodel your kitchen or bathroom,
make a checklist of major and minor problems
and keep notes of the features you like and
dislike the most. This way, when it comes time
to sit down with a qualified designer, they’ll
know exactly how to suit your needs, taste and
style. Start by thinking about the details in
your kitchen and what you’d like to either keep
or change in your remodeled room.
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My Remodeling ChecklistIs there adequate space? Make sure you’re satisfied with the
amount of counter space, storage space and floor space. The
position of your refrigerator or shape of your counter may be
taking away from a useful area.Are you happy with the traffic flow through your kitchen? If
there’s more than one cook in your household, you may want to
consider making more room around the main work space. If you
enjoy entertaining, you may want an open plan kitchen that
allows for more social interaction with adjoining spaces.
Is your kitchen efficient? If your appliances are dated, they may
be costing you more money than you expect. New technological
advances with dishwashers, disposals and refrigerators can save
you a considerable amount of money and may be worth the
investment.Do you have children? If so, your kitchen may need to be
remodeled. Dated appliances and the setup of your kitchen can be
hazardous for young kids. If you are in the process of extending
your family, you may even want more room for cooking larger
meals, and lower cabinets for easier access to children’s food.
Do you like the location and design of your kitchen? Maybe
you’d like to add a deck on to the side of your house and would
like to incorporate the door into the layout of your kitchen. You
may want to rearrange the position of windows to allow more
or less sunlight.
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NKBA.org/TipsVisit the Tips & How-To’s section of NKBA.org for free,expert advice on completing your project.
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WHERE TO BEGINNow that you know your kitchen or bath
needs remodeling, it may seem like the list
of “things to do” is endless, but don’t
worry, just follow the steps below and take
our advice. You’ll be on your way in no time.
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Decide What You Want•What is the main purpose of remodeling your room?Is it to add extra space, upgrade the kitchen/bathroom,improve security, make changes for health reasons,or just to improve your living space?
•What are your options? Is there roomto expand into the back/front yard oris there enough room to redesignusing the existing floor space?
•What are your priorities? Figure outwhat you want to change the most,and what can you keep or just update.
•Get input from all members of your household – findout their needs and wants.
•Consider short-term and long-term implications ofyour renovation decisions. Will you have more/anychildren; how long do you plan to live in this house;and will your choices increase or decrease the home’sresale value?
Determine Your Budget•Establish your priorities and determine where to best spend your money.
•What’s the total amount you are willing to spend?
•How much can/are you willing to borrow?
Collect Ideas and Information•Read magazines and books to get an idea of thelook you want or visit the Inspiration Gallery atNKBA.org/Consumers to view real kitchen andbath projects.
•Make a clip book of all the pictures and ideas thatrepresent your taste and style.
•Watch related television shows and record episodesyou particularly like.
•Visit home shows and manufacturer/suppliershowrooms.
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NKBA.org/FindAProUse the Find A Professional Tool for an extensive list ofNKBA members and certified designers in your area.
4Find a Qualified NKBA Professional •Contact one of the more than 40,000 NKBA professionals to assist youwith your kitchen or bath project.
•The National Kitchen & Bath Association offers certification programs forkitchen and bath design professionals at various levels of experience tomeet your specific needs. NKBA certification lets you know that your chosen professional’s skills have been independently evaluated and tested,and that they’re committed to improving those skills through ongoing education and professional development. All NKBA certifications arebased on written examinations and industry experience.
•Associate Kitchen & Bath Designer (AKBD®): This certification is awardedto professionals with at least 2 years of kitchen/bath industry experience,who have a minimum of 2 years of formal design education or 30 hours ofNKBA professional development programming, and who have passed acomprehensive academic exam.
•Certified Kitchen Designer (CKD®) or Certified Bath Designer (CBD®): The NKBA’s benchmark certification level, the CKD and CBD certificationsare awarded to designers with a minimum of 7 years kitchen/bath designexperience, who have a minimum of 4 years of formal design education or60 hours of NKBA professional development programming, and who passa rigorous 2-part exam testing both academic knowledge and practical skills.
•Certified Master Kitchen & Bath Designer (CMKBD®): This advanced-level certification recognizes design professionals with over 17 years ofkitchen/bath industry experience! CMKBDs must possess both CKD andCBD certifications, and have a minimum of 100 hours of NKBA professionaldevelopment programming or equivalent formal design education.
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TASTE AND STYLEWhether you’re a homeowner or looking to
become one, chances are you’ve been to many
home decorating stores so you know how over-
whelming it can be to pick out and choose
styles and designs to suit your taste. Believe it
or not, you’re not alone. Most people have a
hard time defining their style, so we’ve taken
the liberty of explaining the definition of some
of the more popular styles. (See the glossary
at NKBA.org/consumers for an expanded list
of definitions.) Knowing how to define your
style will make the process much easier for
you and for your designer.
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Victorian Usually characterized by steeply pitched roofs, pointed-arch windows,elaborate trim along roof edges, high dormers,lancet windows and other Gothic details.Light fixtures range from chandeliers,kerosene and electric lamps to astraand sconces. Cabinets are usually ‘weathered’looking and made of heavy, real wood withchrome pulls and knobs.
Modern ‘Modern’ styles change fromyear to year. Most recent designs includesleek, straight and clean lines. Less ismore, such as less accessories, visibleappliances and details. Common materialsinclude stainless steel,marble, granite and‘frosted’ glass. Basicgeometric shapes andbold, bright colors suchas reds, blues and yellow, black and white are prevalent.
Southwestern A lot of detail and craftsmanship.Natural materials such as stucco and hand-paintedfabrics are very common, as are wood, quarrytile, ceramic tile, earth tones and vibrant acces-sories. Colors usually reflect the nature of adesert such as warm oranges, greens, tans andbrowns. Southwestkitchens usually incorporate ceramicmaterials and terracotta elements.
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NKBA.org/GalleryVisit the Inspiration Gallery to view kitchen and bathprojects that illustrate these styles and more.
Traditional Plays up architecturaldetails such as crown moldings, raisedwood paneling and rich, deep colors toenhance the mood and ‘traditional’ feel.Dark stains, honey tones, semi-opaquepaints, wicker basketsand oak cabinets addto the usually more formal feel than country style.
Eclectic A mix of old and new featurescombined for a harmonious look. Thisstyle is not characterized by a particularcolor palette, pattern, style or materialbut is a mix of extravagant decorationsfrom numerous eras including hand-me-downs, second-hand itemsand other recyclables.Kitchens and bathroomsrange from modern appli-ances mixed with antiquedecorations to the completeopposite.
Country Rustic, weathered look creates a warm, cozy feeling in acountry style home. Common colorsrange from muted hues to earthtones. Exposed beams, pine paneling,brick and barn boards are elementsused to express this style. Fabricsand patterns are asure way to create a‘country’ feeling, as isthe use of wallpaperand baskets.
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CONTROL YOUR BUDGET
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The price of kitchen and bath remodels can vary
greatly depending on the size and scope of the project,
but no matter what your price point, a typical payment
schedule includes three installments, which are:
First Installment:20-to-50 percent deposit is paid at the beginning of the project.
Second Installment:This is paid when tear out and installation of cabinetry, counter-tops and appliances begins.
Third Installment:The balance is due at completion and final inspection of the project.
Other payment options are possible, andsome may even spread payments over asmany as six installments, but that can alsolead to more paperwork to finance the job.Some professionals may require a 50 percentpayment on the cabinet portion of a projectto place an order for custom cabinets. Lookfor the situation that best suits you, butwhat is most important is to arrange aclearly defined payment schedule up frontthat will allow you to stay within your budget.Sticking to that plan can prevent disagree-ments with contractors and the possibilityof an unfinished room.
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Tips to consider when planning your investment:
• Be sure to visit a showroom and see exactly what you are buying. An in-personvisit allows you to check out a professional’s work for yourself.
• Don’t accept a quote for the design and installation of the room until aretailer has visited your home. Once the survey is complete, make sure youhave a full quotation for the installation.
• Never pay in full until you have received delivery of all goods and servicesand your project is complete.
• Do not sign anything unless you are prepared to honor your side of the contract.Some ‘Terms and Conditions’ have expensive cancellation fees.
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NKBA GUIDELINESAre you wondering why you need to hire a designer
to help you remodel your kitchen or bathroom?
Many homeowners ask this, especially when it
comes to spending their hard earned money.
However, most are unaware of all the technical
aspects involved with remodeling these rooms,
which are the most design sensitive and intricate
rooms in a home.
For instance, did you know the width of a work aisle
should be at least 42 inches for one cook and at
least 48 inches for multiple cooks? Or, that bath-
rooms should have a minimum floor to ceiling
height of 80 inches over the fixture? Probably not;
that’s why the National Kitchen & Bath Association
created the Kitchen and Bath Planning Guidelines
to help clear up misconceptions and to educate
designers/homeowners on kitchen and bath safety,
functionality and smart design.
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Here are additionalguidelines to considerwhen remodeling yourkitchen:
• The clear opening of a doorwayshould be at least 32 inches wide
which would require a minimum
2-foot, 10-inch door
• A full-height, full-depth, tall obstacleshould not separate two primary
work centers
• The width of a walkway should be atleast 36 inches
• If a kitchen has only one sink, locateit adjacent to or across from the
cooking surface and refrigerator
• At least 3 inches of countertopfrontage should be provided on one
side of the auxiliary sink, and 18
inches of countertop frontage on the
other side, both at the same height
as the sink
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NKBA.org/GuidelinesVisit the NKBA Guidelines site to view the complete list ofNKBA Kitchen & Bath Planning Guidelines, whichare accompanied by an explanation and a diagram. Pleasenote: These guidelines are designed to serve as a referencefor you and your kitchen and bath professional. They are notintended to be used in place of a designer, but rather tohelp you work out the specifics of your vision.
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• A clear floor space should be at least30 inches from the front edge of all
fixtures (i.e., lavatory, toilet, bidet, tub
and shower)
• The distance between the centerlinesof two lavatories should be at least
36 inches
• Shower controls should be accessiblefrom both inside and outside the
shower spray and be located between
38 inches to 48 inches above the
floor depending on the user’s height
Here are additionalguidelines to considerwhen remodeling yourbathroom:
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REMODELING GUIDEBelow are a few tips when it comes to considering
what design to choose for your dream kitchen or
bath and which designer you’ll select to help you
achieve your goals.
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DO
pick a qualified professional. Choose severaldesigners and meet with each of them and tradeideas and suggestions. Make sure they’re qualified;ask to see past projects and/or a portfolio and discuss
your budget. It’s also a good idea toask for references and check outtheir showroom or store if possible.Pick the designer that satisfies yourtaste and style most. You shouldnever be persuaded to do anything
you don’t like orthat’s beyond yourbudget. A gooddesigner will workclosely with youuntil your dreamhome is a reality.
think of resale value. Being unique may lead to regrets down the road.For your next remodeling project, we suggest putting thought into whatothers might like in your kitchen or bath. You maybe content with the location of your home, yourneighbors, your property and the town, but sometimes things change. If youwish to sell your home one dayyou’ll want to make sure you canrecoup your investment.
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DON’Tdo it yourself. Remodeling a bedroom, dining room orfamily room is very different than taking on the challengeof a kitchen or bathroom. A specialized designer shouldbe brought in to figure out logistics, suggest propermaterials and make a functional and cost efficient roomthat specifically reflects your taste, style and personality.This is NOT a do-it-yourself project.
NKBA.org/AskAProUse the Ask A Professional Tool to getanswers to your kitchen and bath questions.
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MANAGE YOUR PROJECTThe size and scope of your project can alter the time-
frame. Minor alterations to a room could take days,
medium-range improvements to your space could take
four to six weeks while more expansive projects could
consume six to eight months. Make sure your qualified
NKBA Professional assisting you on your project is clear
about the length of time to complete the project, so you
can properly prepare. Between the time of tear down and
rebuilding, you may be distress by various factors. Below
are a few things to consider:
• Prepare to have your routine interrupted. Beyond seeing thekitchen or bath in shambles, you may also have to deal withstrangers arriving at your house, and maybe even a dumpsterparked in the yard for a short time.
• If you are remodeling your kitchen, saving coupons for localrestaurants will help ease the pain of being without a kitchen. Youmight ask if a hotplate and refrigerator can be moved to anotherarea to accommodate basic meals.
• If you are remodeling a bathroom and it’s the only bathroom inthe house, you might want to consider a portable shower or toiletfor your use.
• If you have pets, they may be upset by the noise, so it might beappropriate to consider alternative arrangements for them duringthe duration of the job.
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QUESTION: We’re planningon remodeling our kitchen andwould like to know in what orderare installations, materials, etc.put in and torn out.
ANSWER: After you’ve madeall of your choices and havethe installation specificationsfor the products and materialsyou will use, you will need todiscuss the schedule with yourdesigner and/or contractor.They will change the installationorder based on the lead timesand specifications on variousmaterials. A typical schedulewould start with a completetear-out, any structural modifi-cations, installation of win-dows and doors, plumbingmodifications, electrical modi-fications, drywall, tape andtexture, painting, floor andunderlayment (particle board),cabinet installation, counter-tops, plumbing and electricaltop-out, floor covering installa-tion, appliance installation, fol-lowed by a grand dinner party.
QUESTION: Our kitchen willbe getting a “face lift” in a fewweeks; however, while I amhappy with the layout andstructure of our cabinets, I dislike the color of the wood.Do you have any quick fix suggestions or methods thatwork best?
ANSWER: One way you couldgo is ‘glazing’ your cabinets bypainting them with a basecolor then applying a glaze(usually a darker color than thepaint) which is wiped awayonly to leave in the crevices.Once dry, a top coat can beapplied for protection. Anotherfinishing processes that givesan aged effect is ‘antiquing’ inwhich different colors areapplied and the edges of theouter coats are sanded throughto expose the colors beneath.For best results, hire a designerwho’s experienced with re-facingcabinets, especially if yourintention for doing this is tosave money. These effects canbe tricky so for your first timetrying, you may not get theresults you desire and that canend up costing more.
QUESTION: I’ve heard ofUniversal Design but not surewhat it is exactly. Now thatwe’re ready to remodel I’d liketo learn more. Do you havesome advice or an explanation?
ANSWER: Traditionally, thebuilt environment has beendesigned for an idealized, able-bodied, non-elderly adult. Sincethat description fits less than15 percent of our population,the result is environments,including kitchens and bath-rooms, which create handicapsand barriers for the rest of us.Demographics, legislation,public awareness, and personalexperience are pressing us toexamine the basic assumptionswe have used in design, partic-ularly in high function areaslike the kitchen and bath. Theresult is design that breaks thetraditional molds and is moreflexible and adaptable. It isaccessible to or useable by allpeople, regardless of age, size,or physical ability, as much aspossible. This is Universal Design.In terms of bath design, youwill want to consider clear floorspaces sufficient for entering,
closing the door, and approach-ing each fixture. In addition,you'll want support in the wallsfor grab bars to be placed asneeded. The beautiful choicesavailable today in fixtures makeit easy to create this supportiveenvironment attractively.
QUESTION: How do I put abudget together to make sureI get the kitchen I really want?
ANSWER: Your kitchen andbath dealer or designer canhelp you with this process. Behonest with them about yourbudget expectations. Cabinets,appliances and floor coveringscome in a variety of price ranges.A kitchen design can usually bedone in all price ranges. Somechanges may be required, butthe basic design can usually beachieved. You can also do yourown research. Price appliancesand flooring, ask friends whohave remodeled about the costsand read shelter magazines tohelp you mentally prepare abudget that is realistic.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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Below is a list of terms to help you feel more com-
fortable with the lingo you may encounter in your
quest to create the kitchen or bath of your dreams.
Alcove: A recessed area in a room
Apron: Trim attached below a tabletop or window sill
Banquette: A built-in upholstered bench along a wall, often used inbreakfast areas
Breakfront: A large cabinet or bookcase whose center section projectsbeyond the two end sections
Burled wood: A hard wood cut from a large rounded growth on atree characterized by a large swirl and often used as a veneer or inlay
Casing: An enclosing frame around a door or window opening
Colorwashing: A decorative paint technique in which a base colorand glaze(s) are applied to a wall for a muted “washed” effect
Dormer: A window set vertically in a structure projecting through asloping roof
Emboss: A raised effect on an object
Green Design: A design, also referred to as sustainable design, thatconforms to environmentally sound principles of building, materialand energy use.
Laminate: Any thin materialsuch as wood or plastic gluedto the exterior of a cabinet,countertop or other surface
Lattice: Wood, wrought iron orother material formed into across-hatch design
Molding: Ornamental woodstrips that are applied to andproject from a surface
Sisal: A natural, durable fiberfrequently used for floor coverings
Veneer: Thin sheets of woodapplied to a furniture surface
Wainscoting: An applicationof wood paneling up to themiddle or lower half of a wall
NKBA.org/GlossaryExpand your knowledge by visiting the NKBA’sglossary of kitchen and bath termsand definitions.
Banquette
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This section is designed to help you keep notes while doing your homework about what styles and productsyou would like to have in your new kitchen or bathroom. Writing down likes or dislikes on key elements of
your future project will get you on the same page when you sit down with an NKBA Professional to design yournew space. Clipping magazine photos or collecting color swatches is another great way to communicate yourvision to a designer. If all of this seems like too much work, then don't worry. You can sit back, relax and let thedesigner walk you through these questions when you meet for a planning session with an NKBA Professional.
Kitchen Checklist
Your Style: � Victorian � Modern � Southwestern � Traditional� Eclectic � Country
Serves as: � Primary residence � Vacation home � Other
Setting: � Rural � Suburban � Urban
Cabinets:
Line: Style:
Color: Finish:
Hardware :
Appliances:
Microwave Microwave Model:
Cooktop � Gas � Electric � Halogen � Magnetic Ind. � Combo
Oven � Gas � Electric � Other
Range � Gas � Electric � Halogen � Magnetic Ind. � Combo� Slide-in � Drop-in � Ventil. Unit
Dishwasher � Compactor � Disposal
Refrigerator � Side-by-side � Freezer top � Freezer Bottom
Freezer � Side-by-side � Chest
Other Appliances � Washer � Dryer
Countertops:
Material used: � Wood � Marble � Laminate � Solid Surface � Granite� Tile � Other
Flooring:
Material used: � Wood � Tile (Ceramic) � Vinyl � Carpet �Granite� Marble � Other � Concrete
Fixtures/Fittings:
Sink : � Single Bowl � Double Bowl � Triple Bowl � Vegetable� Utility � Lavatory � Pedestal
Bathroom Checklist
Your Style: � Victorian � Modern � Southwestern � Traditional� Eclectic � Country
Serves as: � Primary residence � Vacation home � Other
Setting: � Rural � Suburban � Urban
Cabinets:
Line: Style:
Color: Finish:
Hardware :
Fixtures/Fittings:
Sink : � Single Bowl � Double Bowl � Triple Bowl � Vegetable� Utility � Lavatory � Pedestal
Faucet #1 Style:
Faucet #2 Style:
� Toilet Toilet Model:
� Bidet Bidet Model:
� Tub Tub Fixtures:
� Shower Shower Fixtures:
� Whirlpool Whirlpool Fixtures:
Safety Features: � Grab Bars � Temperature Control Valves
� Other:
Countertops:
Material used: � Wood � Marble � Laminate � Solid Surface � Granite� Tile � Other
Flooring:
Material used: � Wood � Tile (Ceramic) � Vinyl � Carpet �Granite� Marble � Other � Concrete
Lighting:
General � Incandescent � Fluorescent � HalogenTask � Incandescent � Fluorescent � HalogenAccent � Incandescent � Fluorescent � Halogen
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KITCHEN & BATH WORKSHEET
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Use this area to illustrate how the room you wish to remodel looks currently. Be sure to indicate allstatic objects. (i.e. walls, windows, cabinets, tubs, pipes, toilets, appliances, electrical outlets,lights, radiators and or vents.)
Notes:
Use this area to illustrate how you wish the room to look after remodeling. Be sure to indicate allstatic objects. (i.e. walls, windows, cabinets, tubs, pipes, toilets, appliances, electrical outlets,lights, radiators and or vents.) Also include any new walls or items you wish in your new space.
Notes:
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NKBA.org • 800-THE-NKBA (843-6522)
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