nj shares 2006 evaluation october 26, 2006. 2 evaluation goals characterize nj shares grant...
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NJ SHARES 2006 Evaluation
October 26, 2006
2
Evaluation Goals
• Characterize NJ SHARES grant recipients
• Characterize NJ SHARES grants
• Examine good faith payments
• Analyze post grant payment compliance
3
Evaluation Data
• NJ SHARES database– 2004 Grants (no demographics)
– 2005 Grants
– Q1 2006 Grants
• Utility transaction data– 2004 Q1 recipients
– 2005 Q1 recipients
– 2006 Q1 recipients
4
Evaluation Data
• Utility Data– Atlantic City Electric
– Elizabethtown Gas
– New Jersey Natural Gas
– PSE&G
– South Jersey Gas
5
2005 Grant Data
Utility#
Grants% of
GrantsGrant $
% of Grant $’s
Atlantic City Electric 361 7% $103,140 5%
JCPL 410 8% $114,040 6%
NJNG 172 3% $42,282 2%
Elizabethtown 322 6% $76,316 4%
PSE&G 3,740 71% $1,576,037 80%
Rockland 13 <1% $3,075 <1%
SJG 262 5% $61,909 3%
TOTAL 5,280 100% $1,976,799 100%
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2005/2006 Grant Data
Q1 2005 2005 Q1 2006
Electric Only 139 8% 729 15% 339 10%
Gas Only 151 9% 469 10% 415 12%
Electric and Gas 1,332 80% 3,374 70% 2,675 76%
Electric Heat 45 3% 259 5% 111 3%
Total Households 1,667 4,831 3,540
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2005 Grant DataCounty Number
ServedPercent of
TotalCounty Number
ServedPercent of
Total
Atlantic 160 3.3% Middlesex 482 10.0%
Bergen 364 7.5% Monmouth 158 3.3%
Burlington 239 5.0% Morris 84 1.7%
Camden 300 6.2% Ocean 154 3.2%
Cape May 31 0.6% Passaic 411 8.5%
Cumberland 57 1.2% Salem 23 0.5%
Essex 826 17.1% Somerset 176 3.6%
Glouchester 125 2.6% Sussex 48 1.0%
Hudson 535 11.1% Union 350 7.2%
Hunterdon 9 0.2% Warren 38 0.8%
Mercer 261 5.4% TOTAL 4,831 100.0%
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2005 Grant Data
Number of Household Members Contributing to Income
None < 1%
One 76%
Two 21%
Three or More 3%
Average Number 1.3
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2005 Grant Data
Income Sources
Employment 88%
Pension or Social Security 12%
Unemployment Compensation 6%
Disability 5%
Child Support 4%
Other Source 3%
10
2005 Grant Data
Annual Household Income
< $10,000 <1%
$10,000 -$20,000 10%
$20,000 - $30,000 32%
$30,000 - $40,000 27%
> $40,000 30%
Average Annual Income $35,530
11
2005 Grant Data
Household Poverty Level
< 175% 6%
176% - 200% 27%
201% - 250% 32%
251% - 300% 17%
> 300% 19%
12
2005 Grant Data
Household CompositionUnder 6 Years Old 28%
6 – 18 Years Old 43%
18 - 60 Years Old 92%
> 60 Years Old 7%Note: A household can be included in more than one category.
13
2005 Grant Data
Household Composition5 or Younger 28%
18 or Younger 60%
> 60 Years Old 7%Note: A household can be included in more than one category.
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2005 Grant Data
Household Poverty Level
By Household Composition18 or Younger Over 60
< 175% 7% 7%
176% - 200% 30% 26%
201% - 250% 33% 31%
251% - 300% 16% 16%
> 300% 15% 20%
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2005 Grant Data
Number in Household1 26%
2 30%
3 21%
4 14%
5+ 9%
Average Size 2.5
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2005 Grant Data
Main Heating Fuel
Natural Gas 80%
Electric 14%
Oil 5%
Propane <1%
Other <1%
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2005 Grant Data
Recipient Reported Bill Balance
At Grant Application< $250 4%
$250 -$500 21%
$500 - $750 24%
$750 - $1,000 17%
> $1,000 33%
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2005 Grant Data
Recipient Reported Bill Balance
At Grant Application
By Percent of FPL<175% 176-200% 201-250% 251-300% >300%
< $250 6% 5% 4% 4% 3%
$250 -$500 26% 21% 23% 19% 18%
$501 - $750 20% 24% 24% 26% 22%
$751 - $1,000 20% 18% 15% 16% 20%
> $1,000 28% 32% 33% 35% 36%
Average $874 $926 $970 $1019 $1051
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2005 Grant Data
Recipient Reported Bill Balance At Grant Application
By Grant Type
Electric Only $637
Gas Only $725
Electric and Gas $1093
Electric Heat $847
All Grants $976
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2005 Grant Data
Collection Actions Pending at Grant Application
Shut-Off Date Passed 49%
Shut-Off Date Not Passed 28%
Past Due Warning Notice 21%
Utility Shut-Off 8%Note: Percentages do not sum to 100% because a household with grants for more than one utility may have two different collections actions.
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2005 Grant Data
Reason for Grant Application
Temporary Financial Crisis 59%
High Energy Costs 28%
Medical/Health 7%
Unemployment 3%
Other 3%
22
2005 Grant Data• Detailed “Other” Reasons for Application:
– Car trouble and repairs
– Estimated meter readings
– College expenses
– Death in the family leading to loss of income-earner and/or high funeral costs
– Unexpected home repairs (ex. roof, hot water heater, pipes)
– Change in employment status
– No longer covered by disability insurance or no more sick leave
– High mortgages, child support, and insurance costs
– Change in living situation (high cost of moving, change in marital status, etc.)
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2005 Grant Data
Grant Amount
< $250 5%
$250 23%
$250 - $500 15%
$500 56%
Average Total Grant $409
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2005 Grant Data
Grant Amount, By Type of Grant
Average < $250 $250 $250 - $500 $500
Electric Only $242 11% 89% -- --
Gas Only $242 11% 89% -- --
Electric and Gas $466 3% 1% 20% 76%
Electric Heat $438 6% 9% 18% 67%
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Utility Data Analysis Methodology• Focused on Q1 2005 Grant Recipients
• Transaction Data from Participating Utilities
• Files Contain Payments, Charges, Account Balances
• Analyzed:– Existence of “Good Faith Payment”
– Ratio of Payments Made to Charges Incurred at Key Intervals
• Used Q1 2004 and Q1 2006 Recipients as Comparison Groups
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Utility Data AnalysisSample Group Definitions
Q1 2005 Recipient
Treatment Group
Q1 2004 Recipient
Comparison Group
Q1 2006 Recipient
Comparison Group
Accounts Included
All Q1 2005 grant recipients
Accounts receiving grants in Q1 2004 only and at no other time between 2004
and Q1 2006
Accounts receiving grants in Q1 2006 only
and at no other time between 2004 and Q1
2006
Analysis Period Starts
Month received grant 1 year after grant 1 year before grant
Analysis Period Ends
1 year after grant 2 years after grant Month before grant
Analysis Period
Q1 2005 – Q1 2006 Q1 2005 – Q1 2006 Q1 2005 – Q1 2006
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Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Sample SizeQ1 2005 Q1 2006
# Submitted 1,705 2,818
# Returned* 1,393 2,744
Insufficient Pre Grant Data 449 91
Available for Analysis 944 2,653
% of Total 55% 94%
* Elizabethtown Gas Co. budget billing accounts were not counted.
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Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Paid At Least $100 Towards Utility Bill In 90 Days Preceding Grant
Q1 2005 95%
Q1 2006 94%
29
Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Payments Made in 90 Days Prior to GrantQ1 2005 Q1 2006
< $100 5% 6%
$100 11% 8%
$101 - $150 9% 7%
$151 - $200 10% 9%
$201 - $250 7% 6%
$251 + 59% 64%
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Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Payments Made In 90 Days Prior to Grant
By Poverty Level - Q1 2005<175% 176-200% 201-250% 251-300% >300%
< $100 3% 5% 6% 5% 3%
$100 12% 14% 9% 10% 9%
$101 - $150 17% 8% 10% 4% 8%
$151 - $200 14% 10% 10% 10% 10%
$201 - $250 3% 6% 6% 10% 7%
$251 + 51% 57% 59% 61% 63%
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Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Payments Made In 90 Days Prior to Grant
By Poverty Level - Q1 2006<175% 176-200% 201-250% 251-300% >300%
< $100 13% 7% 6% 6% 5%
$100 7% 11% 7% 7% 6%
$101 - $150 9% 7% 7% 5% 6%
$151 - $200 11% 9% 12% 7% 6%
$201 - $250 6% 7% 6% 7% 7%
$251 + 56% 59% 62% 67% 70%
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Utility Data Analysis Good Faith Payments
Number of Payments
For Those Paying at Least $100
MeanPercentile
25 50 75
Q1 2005 2.8 2 2 3
Q1 2006 2.8 2 2 4
33
Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
2005 Q1 Average Grant Coverage Pre Grant Balance $940
Grant $394
Post Grant Balance $546
Percent of Pre-Grant Balances Covered 55%
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Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
2005 Q1 Grant Coverage DistributionPercentile
10% 25% 50% 75% 90%
Pre Grant Balance $299 $513 $806 $1224 $1669
Grant $250 $250 $500 $500 $500
Post Grant Balance $2 $148 $388 $782 $1209
Percent of Pre-Grant Balances Covered 24% 34% 49% 69% 99%
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Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
2006 Q1 Average Grant Coverage Pre Grant Balance $1204
Grant $631
Post Grant Balance $565
Percent of Pre-Grant Balances Covered 67%
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Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
2006 Q1 Grant Coverage DistributionPercentile
10% 25% 50% 75% 90%
Pre Grant Balance $348 $608 $996 $1587 $2288
Grant $250 $356 $643 $967 $1000
Post Grant Balance $0 $116 $363 $819 $1366
Percent of Pre-Grant Balances Covered
34% 44% 59% 80% 100%
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Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
Q1 2005 Q1 2004 Q1 2006
# Submitted 1,705 1,249 2,818
# Returned 1,393 826 2,744
Amount of Data Available for Analysis
3 Months 1,208 658 1,869
6 Months 1,164 630 1,814
9 Months 1,081 584 1,748
12 Months 956 521 1,670
% of Total 56% 42% 59%* Elizabethtown Gas Co. budget billing accounts were not counted.
38
Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
Percent of Bills Paid
Recipients With Full Year Of Data
Q1 2005 Q1 2004 Q1 2006
Year Following Grant Receipt
2 Years After Grant Receipt
1 Year Before Grant Receipt
< 50% 3% 3% 4%
50% - 75% 13% 9% 21%
76% - 90% 19% 17% 31%
91% - 99% 24% 20% 22%
100%+ 40% 52% 23%
Average 95% 100% 87%
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Utility Data Analysis: Payment Compliance Results
Average Percent of Bills Paid
3 Months 6 Months 9 Months 12 Months
Q1 2005
Year Following Grant Receipt
106% 110% 100% 95%
Q1 2004
2 Years After Grant Receipt
114% 117% 106% 100%
Q1 2006
1 Year Before Grant Receipt
103% 109% 105% 87%
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Utility Data Analysis: Payment Compliance Results
Average Bill BalanceFollowing
Grant3 Months 6 Months 9 Months 12Months
Q1 2005
Year Following Grant Receipt
$447 $405 $350 $442 $545
Q1 2004
2 Years After Grant Receipt
$423 $336 $387 $357 $454
Q1 2006
1 Year Before Grant Receipt
$388 $387 $313 $338 $671
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Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
Segmentation AnalysisEnding Balance
< $100
Balance Declined
Ending Balance
> $100
Balance Increased
# of Customers 194 305 430
Annual Income $37,599 $39,837 $35,259
Pre-Grant Balance $693 $1,308 $826
Grant $373 $435 $403
Post-Grant Balance $320 $873 $423
42
Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
Segmentation AnalysisEnding Balance
< $100
Balance Declined
Ending Balance
> $100
Balance Increased
# of Customers 194 305 403
# of Payments 10.3 10.5 8.7
% of Bills Paid 110% 105% 79%
Mean Ending Balance -$23 $504 $835
43
Utility Data AnalysisPayment Compliance
Segmentation AnalysisEnding Balance
< $100
Balance Declined
Ending Balance
> $100
Balance Increased
# of Customers 194 305 430
≤175% FPL 3% 5% 5%
176% - 200% FPL 22% 20% 25%
201% - 250% FPL 33% 30% 31%
251% - 300% FPL 16% 22% 21%
>300% FPL 26% 24% 19%
44
Utility Data AnalysisUSF/LIHEAP Receipt
Received USF or LIHEAP in 12 Months Following Grant Receipt
New Jersey Natural Gas 7%
PSE&G 8%
South Jersey Gas 5%
Elizabethtown 2%
Atlantic City Electric 7%
TOTAL 7%