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Ninety-Fifth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (toJanuary 1970)Author(s): John NeuSource: Isis, Vol. 61, No. 5, Ninety-Fifth Critical Bibliography (1970), pp. 5-173+175-192Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/229583 .

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5

Ninety-fifth Critical Bibliography of the History of Science and its Cultural Influences

(to January 1970)

The ninety-fifth Critical Bibliography* is the sixteenth to be organized and published under the system of classification established in 1953. The present bibliography includes 2750 citations, primarily covering work in 1968 and 1969.

The main purpose of the classification of the Critical Bibliography has always been, in the words of its founder, George Sarton, "to satisfy the needs of historians of science in general, rather than those of historians of particular sciences." It will be observed by an examination of the table of contents which precedes this introduction that the classification is both chronological and by subject matter. Inasmuch as preference is given to the former, the reader who wishes to find all the works dealing with a particular subject will find it necessary to examine several sections of the bibliography.

Contributing Scholars

This bibliography was compiled with the aid of a number of scholars, among whom the following have undertaken systematic examination of particular journals or subject areas, orhave contributed in other ways:

Leon Bloom, New York City

Carl Boyer, Brooklyn College

Stephen Brush, University of Maryland

Carolyn Eisele, Hunter College

Ralph Ehrenberg, Nationtal Archives

June Fullmer, Ohio State University

Mel Gorman, University of San Francisco

Edward Grant, Indiana University

Roger Hahn, University of California, Berkeley

C. Doris Hellman, Queens College

Sandra Herbert, University of Maryland

David Joravsky, Northwestern University

George B. Kauffman, Fresno State College

Camille Limoges, University of Montreal

*This Critical Bibliography is endorsed by the History of Sci- ence Division of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science.

Lettie Multhauf, U.S. Naval Observatory

Alexander M. Ospovat, Oklahoma State University

M. Rechcigl, Jr., National Institute of Health

Nathan Sivin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Henry Small, American Institute of Physics

William A. Smeaton, University College, London

Jerry Stannard, University of Kansas

Deborah J. Warner, Smithsonian Institution

George W. White, University of Illinois

Journal Abbreviations

This bibliography contains citations from the following periodicals and serials, with abbreviations according to the World List of Scientific Periodicals. Those marked with a a are searched regularly each year by the staff of the CB and are included in the list whether or not a reference has been made to them in the present CB. Scholars publishing articles pertinent to the scope of this bibliography in journals not marked * are urged to notify the editor so the article can be entered in the CB.

Abhandlungen des Humboldt-Gesellschaft fiir Wissen- schaft, Kunst und Bildung (Abh. Humboldt-Ges Wiss. KunstBild.)

*ACLS Newsletter

*Acta Historiae Neerlandica (Acta Hist. Neerlandica)

.Acta Historiae Rerum Naturalium nec non Techni- corum (Acta Hist. Rerum Nat. Tech.)

*Acta Medicae Historiae Patavina (ActaMed. Hist. Pat.)

Actuary

eAdvancement of Science (Advmt Sci., Lond.)

eAge de la Science (Age Science (Paris))

eAgricultural History (Agric. Hist.)

*Agricultural History Review (Agric. Hist. Rev.)

Algemeeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte Psychologie (Alg. Nederlands Tijdsch. Wijsbeg. Psychol.)

*Altertum



6 Bibliographical Sources

eAmbix

oAmerican Archivist (Am. Archivist)

American Documentation (Am. Doc.)

*American Historical Review (AmrL Hist. Rev.)

eAmerican Imago (An. Imago)

*American Journal of Archaeology (Amn J. Archaeol.)

eAmerican Journal of Pharmaceutical Education (Am. J. Pharm. Educ.)

*American Journal of Philology (Am. J. Philol)

*American Journal of Physics (Am. J. Phys.)

*American Journal of Science (AnmL J. Sci.)

oAmerican Mathematical Monthly (Am Math Mon.)

eAmerican Neptune (Am. Neptune)

*American Notes and Queries (Am. Notes Queries)

oAmerican Philosophical Quarterly (Am. Phil. Q.)

oAmerican Philosophical Society Yearbook (Amn Phil. Soc. Yb. )

American Psychologist (Am. Psychol.)

*American Quarterly (Am. Q.)

oAmerican Scholar (An. Schol.)

*American Scientist (Am. Scient.)

Anatomischer Anzieger (Anat. Anz.)

Angewandte Chemie. International Edition in English (Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.)

eAnnales, gconomies, Societes, Civilisations (Annls J?con. Soc. Civ.)

eAnnales de l'Universite de Paris (Annls Univ. Paris)

*Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England (Ann. R. Coll. Surg.)

*Annals of Science (Ann. Sci)

Annuario de Estudios Medievales (Annu. Estud. Medievales)

*Antiquite Classique (Antiq. Class.)

*Antiquity

*Anzieger der Osterreichische Akademie der Wissen- schaften. Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Anz.Ost. Akad. Wiss. Math-Naturwiss. Kl.)

eApplied Optics (Appl. Opt.)

Arastirma

*Arcadia

*Archaeology

*Archiv fiir Begriffsgeschichte (Arch Begriffsgesch.)

*Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie (Arch Gesch. Phil.)

oArchiv fuir Kreislaufforschung (Arch Kreislaufforsch.)

oArchiv fur Kulturgeschichte (Arch Kulturgesck)

*Archive for History of Exact Sciences (Arch. Hist. Exact Sci.)

oArchives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Litt6raire du Moyen Age (Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age)

oArchives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences (Archs Int. Hist. Sci.).

eArchives de Philosophie (Archs Phil.)

Archivio di Filosofia (Archivio Filos.)

eArchivum Franciscanum Historicum (Archivum Francis. Hist.)

eArchivum Fratrum Praedictorum (Archivum Frat. Praed.)

*Asclepio

Astronomie. Bulletin de la Societe Astronomique de France (Astronomie)

Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze Morali Storiche e Filologiche (Atti Accad. Sci., Torino, Cl. Sci. Mor. Stor. Filolog.)

*Beitrage zur Geschichte des Bergbaus und Hiutten- wesens (Beitr. Gesch. BergbausHHuttenwes.)

*Beitrage zur Geschichte der Pharmazie. Beilage der Deutschen Apotheker-Zeitung (Beitr. Gesch. Pharm.)

Beitrage zur Geschichte der Universitat Erfurt (Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt)

Berichte der Deutschen Botanischer Gesellschaft (Ber. Deuts. Bot. Ges.)

Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft fir Geologische Wissenschaften, Reihe A (Ber. Deuts. Ges. Geol. Wiss., A)

Bibliographical Contributions (Bibliog. Contrib. (Univ. Kansas Libr.))

Bibliotheck

oBibliotheque d'Huinanisme et Renaissance, Travaux et Documents (Bibltque Hum. Renaiss.)

Bio-Medical Library Bulletin (University of Minnesota) (Bio.-Med. Libr. Bull. (Univ. Minnesota))

oBiometrika

o Blatter fir Technik-Geschichte (Bl. Tech-Gesck)

eBohemia. Jahrbuch des Collegium Carolinium (Bohemia)

Boissiera

Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en C6rdoba (Boln Acad. Nac. Cienc. C6rdoba)

Book Collector

*Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science (Boston Stud. Phil. Sci.)

eBritish Journal for the History of Science (Br. J. Hist. Sci.)



Bibliographical Sources 7

*British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (Br. J. Phil. Sci.)

eBritish Museum Quarterly (Br. Mus. Q.)

eBulletin of the American Mathematical Society (Bull Am. Math. Soc.)

eBulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Bull.Atom. Scient.)

Bulletin des Bibliotheques de France (Bull. Biblio- theques France)

eBulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist.)

*Bulletin of the History of Medicine (Bull. Hist. Med.)

Bulletin de l'Institut Historique Belge de Rome (Bull. Inst. Hist. Belge Rome)

eBulletin of the Menninger Clinic (Bull. Menninger Clin.)

Bulletin of the New York Public Library (Bull. New York Pub. Libr.)

oBulletin de la Societ6 Francaise de Philosophie (Bull. Soc. Fran. Phil.)

*Byzantinische Zeitschrift (Byzantinische Z.)

oCahiers de Civilisation Medievale de Xe-XIle Siecles (Cah. Civ. Med.)

oCahiers d'Histoire Mondiale (Cah. Hist. Mond.)

o Centaurus

oCentennial Review (Centennial Rev.)

Center Magazine (Center Mag.)

Central Asian Review (Cent. Asian Rev.) 1v v v

*Ceskoslovensky Casopis Historicky (Cls. Cas. Hist.)

oChartered Mechanical Engineer (Chart. Mech. Engr)

oChemie Ingenieur Technik (Chemie Ingr. Tech.)

*Chemiker Zeitung

oChemistry in Britain (Chemy Br.)

* CIBA Review (CIBA Rev.)

oCIBA Symposium (CIBA Symp.)

oClassical Journal (Class. J.)

oClassical Philology (Class. Philol.)

oClassical Quarterly (Class. Q.)

oClassical Review (Class. Rev.)

*Classical World (Class. World)

Clio Medica

Colorado College Studies (Colorado Coll. Stud.)

Communications du Congres International d'Histoire de l'Oceanographie (Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean.)

Connecticut Review (Connecticut Rev.)

*Continuum

Convivium

*Cuadernos de Historia de la Medicina Espafiola (Cuad. Hist. Med. Esp.)

eCultura e Scuola (Cultura Scuola)

*Daedalus (Boston)

*Darwiniana

Dejiny Ved a Techniky (Dfjiny Vevd Tech.)

Deutsches Archiv fiur Erforschung des Mittelalters (Deut. Arch. Erforsch. Mittelalters)

eDialectica

eDialogue

*Diderot Studies (Diderot Stud.)

oDiogenes

*Discovery. Magazine of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University (Discovery (Peabody Mus.))

oDissertation Abstracts International (Diss. Abs. Int.)

*Dix-huitieme Siecle (Dix-huit. SiecleJ

Durham Research Review (Durham Res. Rev.)

DVT see Dejiny Ved a Techniky

Earth Science Journal (Earth Sci. J.)

East European Quarterly (East European Q.)

oEconomic Botany (Econ. Bot. )

oEconomic History Review (Econ. Hist. Rev.)

Eirene

ELH. English Literary History (ELH)

oEndeavour

oEnglish Historical Review (Eng. Hist. Rev.)

*Episteme

oEranos

oEssex Institute Historical Collections (Essex Inst. Hist. Coil.)

Eotudes Philosophiques (Etud Phil.)

oFolia Mendeliana Musei Moravie (Folia Mendel.)

* French Historical Studies (French Hist. Stud.)

oGaleno

oGenetika (Genetika (Moscow))

Geologie

* Gesnerus

Giornale Fisica (Gior. Fis.)

oGoethe




oGraduate Journal (Univ. Texas) -(Grad. J. (Univ. Texas))

Greece and Rome (Greece Rome)

oGreek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies (Greek Roman Byzantine Stud.)

oGrunenthal Waage

o Harvard Library Bulletin (Harv. Libr. Bull.)

Heidelberger Jahrbuch (Heidelberger Jahrb.)

oHermathena

oHermes

oHesperia

oHispanic American Historical Review (Hisp. Am. Hist. Rev.)

oHistoire et Biologie (Histoire Biol.)

*Historian

Historical Journal (Historical J.)

Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences (Historical Stud. Phys. Sci.)

oHistory of Education Quarterly (Hist. Educ. Q.)

History of Religions (Hist. Religions)

oHistory of Science (Hist. Sci.)

oHistory and Theory (Hist. Theory)

oHistory Today (Hist. Today)

o Imago Mundi

oImpact of Science on Society (Impact ScL Soc.)

oIndian Journal of the History of Medicine (Indian J. Hist. Med.)

oIndian Journal of History of Science (Indian J. Hist. Sci.)

Indian Studies Past and Present (Indian Stud. Past Present)

Indiana University Bookman (Indiana Univ. Bookman)

o Industrial Archaeology (Ind. Archaeol.)

Information Psychiatrique

oIntemational Journal of Psychiatry (Int. J. Psychiat.)

oInternational Journal of Psychoanalysis (Int. J. Psychoanal.)

oInternational Philosophical Quarterly (Int.PhiL Q.)

oIsis

olslam

olslamic Quarterly (Islamic Q.)

olslamic Studies (Islamic Stud.)

oIstoriko-Astronomicheskie Issledovaniia (Istor.-Astron. Issled.)

oIstoriko-Matematicheskie Issledovaniia (Istor.-Mat. Issled.)

oItalia Medioevale e Umanistica (Italia Medio. Uman.J

oIz Istorii Biologicheskikh Nauk (Iz Istor. Biol. Nauk)

Jahrbuch des Freien deutschen Hochstifts zu Frank- furt am Main (Jahrb. Freien Deuts. Hoch.)

* Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematikervereinigung (Jber. dt. Mat Verein.)

oJanus

o Japanese Studies in the History of Science (Jap. Stud. Hist. Sci.)

Jeune Scientifique

Journal of American Folklore (J. Am. Folklore)

o Journal of American History (J. Am. Hist.)

*Journal of the American Oriental Society (J. Arz Orient. Soc.)

* Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association (J. Am. Psychoanal. Ass.)

oJoumal of the American Scientific Affiliation (J. Am. Scientific Affil.)

oJoumal of American Studies (J. Am. Stud.)

oJournal Asiatique (J. Asiat.)

Journal of the British Astronomical Association (J. Br. Astr. Ass.)

oJournal of British Studies (J. Br. Stud.)

oJournal of Chemical Education (J. Chem. Educ.)

o Journal of Cunieform Studies (J. Cunieform Stud.)

oJournal of Egyptian Archaeology (J. EgyptianArchaeol.)

oJournal of the Franklin Institute (J. Frank. Instit.)

Journal of General Psychology (J. Gen. Psychol.)

oJournal of Glass Studies (J. Glass Stud.)

oJournal of Hellenic Studies (J. Hellenic Studc)

oJournal of Heredity (J. Hered.)

oJournal of Historical Studies (J. Hist. Stud.)

oJournal of the History of Behavioral Sciences (J. Hist. Behavl Sci.)

*Journal of the History of Biology (J. Hist. Biol.)

oJournal of the History of Ideas (J. Hist. Ideas)

oJournal of History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (J. Hist. Med.)

oJournal of the History of Philosophy (J. Hist. Phil.)

o Journal of the Institute of Navigation (J. Inst. Navig.)

Journal of Library History (J. Libr. Hist.)

Journal of Modern History (J. Mod. Hist.)



Bibliographical Sources 9

oJournal of Near Eastern Studies (J. Near East. Stud.)

* Journal of Philosophy (J. Phil.)

Journal of Photographic Science (J. Photographic Sci.)

* Journal of Roman Studies (J. Rom. Stud.)

oJournal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (J.R. Asiat. Soc.)

oJournal of the Royal College of General Practitioners (J.R. Coll. Gen. Practitioners)

oJournal of the Royal College of Physicians of London (J.R. Coll. Physicians)

* Journal of the Royal Society of Arts (J. R Soc. Arts)

Journal of the Rutgers University Library (J. Rutgers Univ. Libr.)

* Journal des Savants (J. Savants)

oJournal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History (J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist.)

o Journal of the Warburg Institute (J. Warburg Inst.)

Journal of the Washington Academy of Science (J. Wash. Acad. Sci.)

o Kant-Studien (Kant-Stud.)

o Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki (Kwart. Hi,t. Nauki Tech.)

oLatomus

oLevnadsteckningar over K. Svenska Vetenskaps- akademiens ledamoter (Levnadsteckningar K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien)

Librarium

oLibrary

Logique et Analyse (Logique Anal.)

oLychnos

oMachine

oManchester Literary and Philosophical Society. Memoirs and Proceedings (Manchr Lit. Phil. Soc.)

oMariner's Mirror

oMathematical Reviews (Mathl Rev.)

o Mathematics Teacher (Maths Teacher)

*Mathematisch-Physikalische Semesterberichte (Math.-Phys. Semesterber.)

*Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies (Warburg Institute) (Mediaeval Renaiss. Stud. (Warburg Inst.))

oMediaeval Studies (Mediaeval Stud.)

oMedical History (Med. Hist.)

o Medieval and Renaissance Studies (Medieval Renaiss. Stud. (Univ. N. Carolina))

oMedizinhistorisches Journal (Medizinhist. J.)

* Mendel Newsletter

o Mid America

oMinerva

oMitteilungen und Forschungsbeitrage der Cusanus- Gesellschaft (Mitt. ForschBeitr. Cusanus-Ges.)

*Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Orientforschung der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Mitt. Inst. Orientfors. Dt. Akad. Wiss. Berl.)

oMonatsbericht der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Mber. Dt. Akad. Wiss. Berl.)

oMonist

Montfort

oNachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gottingen. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. (Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Gbttingen Phil.-Hist. Kl.)

oNational Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs (Nat. Acad. Sci. Biog. Mem.)

oNature

oNaturwissenschaften

oNaturwissenschaftliche Rundschau (Naturw. Rdsch.)

oNavigation

oNew Scholasticism (New Scholast.)

oNew Scientist (New Scient.)

oNew York State Journal of Medicine (N. Y. St. J. Med.)

oNordisk Matematisk Tidskrift (Nord. Mat. Tidskr.)

oNotes and Records of the Royal Society of London (Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.)

Nouvelle Revue Intemationale (Nouv. Revue Int.)

. NTM. Zeitschrift fur Geschichte der Naturwissen- schaften, Technik und Medizin (NTM)

Osterreichische Arztezeitung (Ost. Arzteztg)

Osterreichische Apotheker-Zeitung (Ost. ApothZtg)

oOhio Journal of Science (Ohio J. Sci.)

* Organon (Warsaw)

Osiris

oPapers of the Bibliographical Society of America (Pap. Bibl. Soc. Am.)

oPast and Present (Past Present)

oPensee

oPeriodico di Matematiche (Peniodico Mat.)

oPerspectives in Biology and Medicine (Perspect. Biol. Med.)

oPharmaceutical Historian (Pharmaceutical Hist.)

Pharmacy in History (Pharmacy Hist.)

Pharmazeutische Zeitung (Berlin) (Pharm. Ztg, Berlin)

*Philosophia Naturalis (Philosophia Nat.)

oPhilosophical Journal (Philosophical J.)




*Philosophy of Science (Philosophy Sci)

* Phronesis

Physics Education (Physics Educ.)

oPhysics Teacher

*Physics Today

oPhysikalische Blatter (Phys. Bl.)

*Physis

Platinum Metals Reviews (Platin. Metals Rev.)

* Practitioner

ePraxis der Mathematik (Prax. Math.)

oProceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association (Proc. Am. Cath Phil. Assoc.)

eProceedings of the American Philosophical Society (Proc. Am. Phil. Soc.)

*Proceedings. British Academy (Proc. Br. Acad.)

oProceedings of the Huguenot Society of London (Proc. Huguenot Soc. Lond.)

oProceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Proc. IsraelAcad. Sci. Hum.)

*Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (Proc. R. Instn Gt. Br.)

.Proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society (Proc. R. Microsc. Soc.)

*Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine (Proc. R. Soc. Med.)

. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science (Proc. W. Virginia Acad. Sci)

Psychoanalytic Quarterly (Psychoanal. Q.)

Psychoanalytic Review (Psychoanai Rev.)

Psychological Reports (Psychol. Rep.)

.Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress (Q. J. Libr. Congress)

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society (Q. J. R. Astr. Soc.)

*Ratio

.Records of the Australian Academy of Science (Rec. Aust. Acad. Sci)

oRenaissance and Modern Studies (Renaiss. Mod. Stud.)

*Renaissance Quarterly (Renaiss. Q.)

Review of Metaphysics (Rev. Metaphys.)

oReview of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci.)

Revista de Filozofie (Revista Filoz.)

Revista de Universidade de Coimbra (Revista Univ. Coimbra)

oRevue des ttudes Grecques (Revue Etud. Grec.)

oRevue des Ittudes Juives (Revue Etud. Juives)

oRevue d'Histoire de la Medecine Hebraique (Revue Hist. M6d. Heb.)

oRevue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie (Revue Hist. PharmJ

oRevue d'Histoire des Sciences et de Leurs Applications (Revue Hist. Sci Applic.)

oRevue Historique (Revue Hist.)

oRevue Intemationale dePhilosophie (RevueInt.Phil.)

oRevue Philosophique de la France et de I'Etranger (Revue Phil Fr. Etran.)

Revue Philosophique de Louvain (Revue Phil. Louvain)

oRevue des Questions Scientifiques (Revue Quest. Scient.)

*Revue de Synthese (Revue Synth.)

oRevue de l'Universite de Bruxelles (Revue Univ.Brux.)

* Rinascimento

oRivista Critica di Storia della Filosofia (Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil.)

oRivista di Storia della Medicina (Riv. Stor. Med.)

*Rockefeller University Review (Rockefeller Univ. Rev.)

Rozprawy Filozoficzne (Rozpr. Filoz.)

Russian Review (Russian Rev.)

* Saeculum

oSbornik pro Dbjiny Pfirodnich V6d a Techniky see Dejiny Ved a Techniky

* Schriften des Vereines zur Verbreitung Naturwissen- schaftlichen Kentnisse in Wien (Schr. Ver. Verbreit. Naturw. Kennt. Wien)

*Science

Science Education (Sci. Educ.)

*Science Progress (Sci. Prog.)

oScientia

Scientia Pharmaceutica (Scientia Pharm.)

oScientiarum Historia (Scientiarum Hist.)

oScientific American (Scient. Am.)

oScripta Mathematica (Scr. Math. (N.Y.))

oScriptorium

*Sitzungsberichte der Bayerische Akademie der Wissen- schaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. (Sber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Matkl-Naturwiss. Kl.)

*Sky and Telescope (Sky Telesc.)

Slavic Review (Slavic Rev.)

*Smithsonian Journal of History (Smithson. J. Hist.)

Sociological Quarterly (SocioL Q.)



Bibli0gapha Sources I I

Soviet Joumal of Optical Technology (SovietJ. Opt Tech.)

Soviet Physic Usekhi (Soviet Phys. [sp.)

eSoviet Studies in Philosophy (Soviet Stud. Phil.)

*Speculum

eSpisanie na Bulgskata Akademiya na Naukite (Spis. Buig. Ak a.Mauk.)

Stanford Law Review (Stanfod w Re

Stockholm Contributons in Geolo (Stockholm Contb. Geol.)

* Studi Mediei

*Studia Leibnitiaa (StudiaLeib.)

*Studia i Materialy z Dzieow iNa bliej (Stu Mater. Dzief. Na kiPol.)

Studia Mediewtczne

eStudia Philosophica Gandensia (Studia Phil. Gand)

*Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy (Stud. Ph l. Hist. hi)

eStudies in the Renaissance (Std Ren )

*Studies in Romanticism (Stu Ro zant.)

Studies on the Soviet Union (Stud, Soviet Union)

*Studies on Voltaire and the 18th Century (Stud. Volair 18th Cent.)

*Studium enere

*Sudhoffs cv fir Geschichte der Medizin und die Naturwissenschaften (Sudhffs Arch.)

*Svenska Linn&Sskapet Arsskrift (Svenska Linnd-SIsk Arsskr.)

*Symbolae 0 oenses

*Synth s

*Systematics

eTaxon

*Technik Geshichte

Techiologist see Technolo + Societ

eTechnolo and Culture (Techno Cult)

oTechnology + Society (Tech. Soc.)

eTexas Quaerly (Texas Q)

*ThalMs

Theoria (Lund)

Thomist

*Traditio

*Traditon. Zeitschrift fr sch und Untemrnerbiographie ( on{Baden.Badn)

*Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (Trans. Am. Phil. Soc.)

ansactions of e Charles S. Peirce Society (Trans. CS. Peirce .)

Transactions of te Kasas Academy of ience (Trans. Kanss Acad. Se

*Transactions. Newcomen Societ (Trans. Newcomen Soc.)

*Transactions d oceedings of the American Philo logical Associat'on (rans. Am Philo Ass.)

*Transactions ad Studies of the College of Physicians of Philadelph'a (Trans. Staud Coil Physns Philad.)

Travaux de Lingistique et de Litteratre (Tra. Linguist. Lit.)

oUniversity of Bi 'nghan Historic oumal (Univ. Binninghm Hist. J.)

,Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk (U ,F' Nauk)

oUspekhi Mathematicheskikh Nauk (Usp. Math. Nauk)

*Verein Deutscher Ingenieure Zeitschrift (Verein Dent. Ingen. Z.)

Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Geselschaft in Basel f(Veh Narforsch Gas. cBi)

Verhandlungen des XX Intemationalen Kongresses ? Geschichte der Medizin (Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch Med.)

Victorian Periodicas Newsletter ( itorian Petioc Newslett.)

*Victorian Stud'es (Victorian St )

*Vistas in Astronomy (Vistas Ast

oVivarium

Voprosy Fi1osof (Vop. Filo.)

*Voprosy Istori Estestvoznaniia Tekni (Vop. Istor. Estes Tath)

Vortriige der Hauptversammlung der Internationalen Gesellschaft fUr Geschichte der Phamazie (Vort. Hauptersamml, Int, Ges. Gesch. Phar n.)

Wiener Medizini he Wochenschrift (WienerMa Wochenschr.)

*Williamn and Mar Quarterly (W4/'!! Marv Q.)

Wissenschatlihe Zeitschrift der Hochshule, ful Architektur und Bauwesen zu Weima (Wiss. Z Hochsch. Archit. Baw. Weimar)

*Wissenschaftiche Zeitschrift der H boldt-Universitat an Berlin. Matiematische-Naturwisnhaft Reihe (Wiss. Z Humbdt-Univ. Math NatuRaRhe)

Zeitschrit frChemie (Z. aem )

*Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenldndischen Gesell- schaft (Z. Dt Morgenilnd. Ges.)

*Zeitschrift fit Philosophische Forhung (Z. PhIL Forsel)

*Zygon




Other Bibliographies

There are a number of other bibliographies of current work that the historian of science should consult in conjunction with this Critical Bibliography. The most important of these are:

Bulletin Signaletique 22. Histoire des sciences et des techniques. Paris: Centre de documentation du C.N.R.S. Published quarterly.

Bibliography of the History of Medicine. Bethesda, Md.: National Library of Medicine. Published annually.

Current Work in the History of Medicine. London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library. Published quarterly.

Current Bibliography in the History of Technology. Published annually in the journal Technology and Culture.

Ninety-sixth Critical Bibliography

Barring unforeseen circumstances, CB 96 (covering material published in 1970) will appear in May of 1971. With the publication of CB 96, the Critical Bib- liography will be on schedule, and henceforth will appear annually in May.

The editor wishes to thank the following graduate students in the History of Science at the University of Wisconsin for their assistance in the compilation of the present bibliography: Stephen McCluskey, Con- stance Miller, and Susan Schultz. Bernad Finn and Diana Menkes of the editorial staff of Isis were again contributors of suggestions and encouragement.

JOHN NEU August 1970 Madison, Wisconsin



1. History of Science, General 13

A. HISTORY OF SCIENCE: GENERAL REFERENCES AND TOOLS

HS 1. HISTORY OF SCIENCE, GENERAL WORKS (works covering two or mnore of the divisions under C and D below; also national histories of science)

ALFVtN, HANNES. Atom, man, and the universe; the long chain of complications. Trans. by John M. Hoberman. 110 pp. San Francisco: Freeman, 1969. $3.50. I

BENVENISTE, 1tMILE. Gen6se du terme "scientifique". Age Science (Paris), 1969:3-7. 2

BIBLER, V. S.; B. S. GRIAZNOV; S. R. MIKULINSKII (eds.) Ocherki istorii i teorii razvitiia nauki. (Essays on the history and theory of the developrnent of science.) 423 pp. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 3

BOUTRY, G.-A. L'6volution des publications scientifiques primaires. Etudes statistiques. Bull. Bibliothieques France, 1969, 14:425-454. 4

CASSIRER, ERNST. Philosophie und exakte Wissenschaft. Kleine Schriften. Eingeleitet und erlautert von Wilhelm Krampf. (Quellen der Philosophie, 7.) 200 pp., index. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1969. DM 14.50. Contents: Die Antike und die Entstehung der exakten Wissenschaft. Mathematische Mystik und mathematische Naturwissenschaft. Descartes' Wahrheitsbegriff. Wahrheitsbegriff und Wahrheitsproblem bei Galilei. Galileo Galilei: Eine neue Wissenschaft und ein neues wissenschaftliches Bewusstsein. Newton und Leibniz. Quellennachweise. 5

CROWTHER, JAMES G. A short history of science. [81 + 230 pp., illus., index. London: Methuen, 1969. 32s. 6

EISELEY, LOREN C. The unexpected universe. 239 pp. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969. $5.75. 7

FORTI, UMBERTO. Storia della scienza nei suoi rapporti con la filosofia, le religioni, la societ'a. 6 vols., illus., plts., index. Milan: dall'Oglio, 1968- 1969. L 1500 per volume (paper). S

GHIGI, ALLESSANDRO. Le scienze naturali nella formazione della cultura moderna. Cultura Scuola, 1968, 7(28):222-225. 9

GRAUBARD, MARK A. The rational and irrational in the history of science. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1968,3:61-79. "The study of belief patterns in science here sketched leaves this matter in quite an unsettled condition, except to plead for caution in designating the terms reason, rational and irrational as absolute, well-defined concepts." 10

GRENE, MARJORIE (ed.) The anatomy of knowledge. Papers presented to the Study Group of Foundations of Cultural Unity, Bowdoin College, 1965 and 1966. xii + 367 pp., index. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 60s. Papers of historical interest have been indexed separately in the present CB. 11

GRIGOR'IAN, ASHOT TIGRANOVICH; A. P. YOUSCHKEVITCH (eds.) Russko-frantsuzskie nauchnye sviazi. (Russian-French scientific relations.) 298 pp., illus., port. Leningrad: Nauka, 1968. 12

HARTNER, WILLY. Oriens, Occidens. Ausgewahlte Schriften zur Wissenschafts- und Kulturgeschichte. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag. (Herausgeber: Gunther Kerstein [u. a.] .) (Colectanea, 3.) xx + 536 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. DM 59.80. 13

HERRMANN, CONSTANTIN. Die Naturwissenschaft als notwendiges Bildungsmittel. Ein Oberlick und Einblick. 113 pp., bibl. Ratingen b. Dusseldorf: Henn, 1969. DM 10.20. 14

HOARE, MICHAEL EDWARD. The challenge of science accepted in New South Wales. Rec. Aust. Acad. Si., 1969, 1(4):32-37. An essay review of A century of scientific progress: A history of several aspects of Australian scientific development, wth particular reference to New South Wales (Sydney, 1968). 15

HORZ, HERBERT; ROLF LOTHER; SIEGFRIED WOLLGAST (eds.) Naturphilosophie-von der Spekulation zur Wissenschaft. 474 pp., bibl., index. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1969. DM 22. 16



14 1. History of Science, General 2. Bibliographies

HOGBEN, LANCELOT T. The vocabulary of science. With the assistance of Maureen Cartwright. [7] + 184 pp. London: Heinemann, 1969. 42s. 17

HUMMEL, CHARLES E. The Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. J. Am. Scientific Affil., 1968, 20:98-104. 18

KAHANE, ERNEST. De Laplace a Biot et de Biot a Pasteur: L'anecdote en histoire des sciences. Jeune Scientifique, 1969, 7:104-107. 1 9

LENOBLE, ROBERT. Esquisse d'une histoire de l'idee de nature. (L'evolution de l'humanit6, 10.) 446 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Michel, 1969. F 9. 20

NATURWISSENSCHAFT als geschichtliches Phnomen. (Weltgesprach, 8.) 76 pp. Vienna: Herder, 1969. Contents: Elisabeth Stroker: Anfange naturwissenschaftlichen Denkens bei den Griechen. AdolfPortmann: Die entscheidende Wendung im Evolutions-denken der Biologie. Heimo Dolch: Orthodoxie und Entwicklung, der Bilderstreit im Osten und im Westen. Wolfgang Wieser: Kybernetik und Molekularbiologie: Die Entwicklung eines neuen Denkstils in den Naturwissensch- aften. Walter Strolz: Zusammenfassung der Diskussionsbeitrage. Zur Verhiiltnisbestimmung von Theorie und Praxis. Die naturwissenschaftliche Fragestellung und das Unbegriindbare. Der anistotelische Denkansatz. 21

NEEDHAM, JOSEPH. The grand titration: Science and society in East and West. 350 pp., illus., plts., index. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969. 63s. 22

NEEDHAM, JOSEPH. Within the four seas: The dialogue of East and West. 228 pp., index. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969. 40s. A collection of previously published essays. Those on science include: The Chinese contribution to scientific humanism. Science and peace-the Asian aspect. Psychology and scientific thought in East and West. Science and religion in the light of Asia. 23

PtJCHEUX, MICHEL; MICHEL FICHANT. Sur l'histoire des sciences. (Cours de philosophie pour scientifiques, 3.) 172 pp. Paris: Maspero, 1969. 24

SCHMAUDERER, EBERHARD (ed.) Buch und Wissenschaft: Beispiele aus der Geschichte der Medizin, Naturwissenschaft und Technik. (Technikgeschichte in Einzeldarstellungen, 17.) 347 pp. Dusseldorf: VDI Verlag, 1969.

[continued in next columnj

Contents: Gerhard Baader: Handschrift und Inkunabel in der Uberlieferung der medizinischen Literatur. Otto Dohner: Gedruckte Leichenpredigten als Quellen der Medizin- und Pharmaziegeschichte. Armin Hermann: Quellen flir die Geschichtsschreibung der modernen Physik. Brigitte Hoppe: Abbilden und Beschreiben in der Naturforschung. Karl-Ernst Koh1hauer: Zur Frage einer zentralen Bibliothek der alten Medizin und Naturwissenschaften in Deutschland. Fritz Krafft: Experimsnta nova. Unitersuchungen zur Geschichte eines wissenschaftlichen Buches. Evelyn Kroker: Publikationen uber Weltausstellungen aus dem 19. Jh. als QueUle fuir die Wirtschafts- und Technikgeschichte. Ernst-Heinrich Lochmann: Die Bedeutung von Fachbtichern

flir den Unterricht an den alten Tierarzneischulen. Kurt Mauel: Das technische Lehr-und Fachbuch im Maschinenbau des 19. Jhs. Eberhard Schmauderer: Entwicklungsformen der Pharmakopoen. Ivo Schneider: Verbreitung und Bedeutung der gedruckten deutschen Rechenbticher des 15. und 16. Jhs. Helmut Siefert: Rudolf Virchow und das medizinische Schrifttum des 19. Jhs. 25

SCHREIBER, HERMANN. Vom Experiment zum Erfolg. Die Grossen der Naturwissenschaft und Technik von Leonardo da Vinci bis Otto Hahn. 407 pp., illus. Wtirzburg: Arena, 1969. DM 22. 26

SPIELMANN, JOSEPH; ARNOLD HUTTMANN. Bedeutende Naturwissenschaftler aus Siebenbiirgen: Drei Kurzportrats. Gruinenthal Waage, 1969, 8:165- 168. Brief biographies of Johann Christian Gottlieb Baumgarten (1765-1843), botanist, Paul Traugott Meissner (1778-1864), apothecary and chemist, and Hermann Oberth (1894- ) pioneer in rocket technology. 27

SYMPOSIUM ON THE INTERACTION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, University of Illinois, 1967. The interaction of science and technology. W. Dale Compton, editor. vi + 137 pp., bibl. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1969. $5.50. 28

TATON, RENJt (ed.) Histoire gdnerale des sciences, tome II: La science moderne (de 1450 a 1800). [2e ed.] viii + 873 pp., illus., plts., index. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969. 29

VERNADSKY, GEORGE. Rise of science in Russia, 1700-1917. Russian Rev., 1969, 28:37-52. 30

HS 2. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND BIBLIOGRAPrICAL TOOLS (specific bibliographies, restricted in subject or time, should be consulted under the appropriate subheadings of B, C, or D)

BIBLIOGRAFIA HISTORICA sobre la ciencia y la technica en Espana. Volumen 1, por Jos6 M. L6pez PinKero, Mariano Peset Reig, Luis Garcia Ballester. Con la colaboracion de Juan R. Zaragoza Rubria, Maria Lus Terrada Ferrandis. (Cuademos Valencianos de historia de la medicina y de la ciencia, 7.) 195 pp., illus. Valencia: Catedra e Instituto de Historia de la Medicina, 1968

[continued in next column]



2. Bibliographies 3. Historiography 15

A classified bibliography of books and articles on the history of science and technology in Spain. It includes materials from the 18th century to the present. 31

BRICHFORD, MAYNARD J. Scientific and technological documentation. Archival evaluation and processing of university records relating to science and technology. 35 pp. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1969. $1. A guide to what and what not to save of scientific archival materials. 32

CHURCHILL, FREDERICK B. Berlin: The Darmstaedter Collection. Mendel Newsletter, 1969, 3:1-2. Discusses principally the collection of letters of important scientists which the chemist Ludwig Darrnstaedter (1846-1927) brought together at the Konigliche Bibliothek in Berlin and which he described in the catalog Verzeichnis der Autographensammlung (Berlin, 1909). 33

FISCHER, KARL. Die mathematischen, physikalischen und astronomischen Handschriften in den Bibliotheken der Slowakei. Bohemia, 1967, 8:176-189. 34

ISTITUTO E MUSEO DI STORIA DELLA SCIENZA, Florence. nl catalogo dell'antica Biblioteca del Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale (continuation). Physis, 1968, 10:123-1 72, 347-389. Previous parts of this catalog were published in Physis, 1966, 8:392-453 and 1967, 9:425-478. 35

OKLAHOMA UNIVERSITY LIBRARY. Short-title catalog of the history of science collections. 631 pp. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Library, 1969. 36

OSLER, WILLIAM. Bibliotheca Osleriana: A catalogue of books illustrating the history of medicine and science. Collected, arranged, and annotated by William Osler, and bequeathed to McGill University. xli + 792 pp. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Pr., 1969. 37

STUTTGART, LANDESBIBLIOTHEK. Die Handschriften der Wurttembergischen Landes- bibliothek Stuttgart. Zweite Reihe: Die Handschriften der ehemaligen Hofbibliothek Stuttgart. Vierten Band, Zweiter Teil: Codices physici, medici, mathematici, etc.; Poetae; Poetae germanici; Vitae sanctorum. Beschrieben von Marie Sophia Buhl und Lotte Kurras. xii + 148 pp. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1969. DM 44. 38

VIENNA. NATIONALBIBLIOTHEK. Die datierten Handschriften der Osterreichischen Nationalbibliothek biz zum Jahre 1400. Von Franz Unterkircher. (Katalog der datierten Handschriften in lateinischer Schrift in Osterreich, 1.) 2 vols.; 104 pp., 268 pp., plts., index. Vienna: Bohlaus, 1969. 39

HS 3. HISTORIOGRAPHY AND HISTORICAL METHOD (general works on history, histories of the history of science, and such ancillary disciplines as paleography and chronology)

ACLS CONFERENCE on Computer Technology in the Humanities. ACLS Newsletter, 1969, 20(6):8-12. Report on a conference held in September, 1969, at the University of Kansas. 40

AMSTUTZ, G. C. Fragen der Naturwissenschaften an eine moderne Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Heidelberger Jahrb., 1969,13:76-79. "Zusammenfassend mochte ich sagen, dass eine philosophisch- psychologisch orientierte und deshalb moderne Wissenschaftsgeschichte ruhig mit der Philosophie den Ausspruch teilen kann, den Ortega y Gasset der Letzeren zuschreibt, namlich die Wissenschaft der Wissenschaften zu sein." 41

DEMISE of a Department. Nature, 1969, 221:995. Discusses the probable closing of:the History and Philosophy of Science Department at University College London. 42

DINGLE, HERBERT. The University College affair. New Scient., 1969, 41(642):675-676. "Discussions are now in progress with a view to closing the history and philosophy of science department at University College, London. Here a distinguished former head of the department discusses the importance of 'the understanding of science' and explains why the closure of the department would be 'a cause of extemal reproach and internal shame'." 43

ERIKSON, ERIK H. On the nature of psycho- historical evidence: In search of Gandhi. Int. J. Psychiat., 1969,8:451-476. This discussion of the psychoanalytic approach to historical studies by a leader in the field is followed by evaluations by Robert Coles, Robert S. Liebert and Frederick Wyatt (pp. 476-492). 44

GHITA, SIMION. L' "universel" et le "national" dans le developpement de la science. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:37-47. "En anticipant l'idee principal de cet article, nous sommes d'avis que l'histoire universelle de la science, non seulement n'exclue point les diff6rentes histoires nationales, mais encore elle s'y r6fere; l'histoire de la science d'un certain pays fait partie int6grante, tant de l'histoire universelle que d'histoire nationale des diff6rents peuples." 45

HALL, ALFRED RUPERT. Can the history of science be history? Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969, 4:207-220. 46



16 3. Historiography 4. Biographical Collections

LITTLE, LESTER K. Psychology in recent American historical thought. J. Hist Behavl ScL, 1969, 5: 152-172. A discussion of the emergence of psychology as a historical tool. 47

MANDLEROVA, JANA. Ke vztahu sociologie vedy a dejin ved. (On the relation between the sociology of science and the history of science.) Dljiny Ved Tech., 1968:37-47. 48

MC ALLISTER, THEODORE D. Collecting archives for the history of science. Am Archivist, 1969, 32:327-332. Discussion of the collection of information on an important scientist with specific examples from the author's own problems with regard to Albert A. Michelson. Also short historical sketch of Michelson Museum, Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California. 49

PLOTKIN, S. Ia. The main developmental trends of the historical studies on science and technology in the Soviet Union. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:297-312. 50

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Who's who in the history of science: A survey of a profession. Tech. Soc., 1969,S(2):52-55. "The present paper represents, I believe, a first and very preliminary attempt to bring together data on the demography of our professions and to use this quantitative data to throw light on our organization problems." 51

RYBICKI, PAWEL. L'histoire des sciences et la sociologie de la science. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:69-76. 52

SERGEYEV, YEVGENI. The history of sciences at Moscow State University. Tech. Soc., 1967, 4(l):46-48. 53

SKINNER, QUENTIN. Meaning and understanding in the history of ideas. Hist. Theory, 1969, 8:3-53. "To demand from the history of thought a solution to our own immediate problems is thus to commit not merely a methodological fallacy, but something like a moral error. But to learn from the past-and we cannot otherwise learn it at all-the distinction between what is necessary and wlhat is the product merely of our own contingent arrangements, is to learn the key to self-awareness itself."

54

STICKER, BERNHARD; FRIEDRICH KLEMM (eds.) Wege zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Lebenserinner- ungen von Franz Hammer, Joseph E. Hofmann, Adolf Meyer-Abich, Martin Plessner, Hans Schimank, Johannes Steudel und Kurt Vogel. (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften und Technik, 10.) 153 pp., ports. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. DM 16.

[continued in next cohimnl

Contents: Franz Hammer: Ein Leben im Dienst der Keplerforschung. Joseph E. Hofmann: Vier Jahrzehnte im Ringen um mathematikgeschichtliche Zusarnmenhange. Adolf Meyer-A bich: Atlantische Existenz. Martin Plessner: Von der Islamwissenschaft zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften. Hans Schimank: Reise in die Vergangenheit. Randbemerkun- gen zum Lebenslauf eines Phtsikhistorikers. Johannes Steudel: Erinnerungen an das Karl-Sudhoff-Institut der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften an der Universitat Leipzig. Kurt Vogel: Ruckschau auf vierzig Jahre Mathematikgeschichtsforschung. 55

USCHMANN, GEORG. Prace badawczo-nauKowe Instytutu Historii Medycyny i Przyrodoznawsta (Instytutu Ernsta Haeckla) Uniwersytu im Schillera w Jenie. (Research of the History of Medicine and Natural History Institute (Ernst Haeckel's House) at Schiller University in Jena.) Kwart Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:699-703. 56

WHITE, HAYDEN V. The tasks of intellectual history. Monist, 1969,53:606-630. 57

ZONN, WLODZIMIERZ. On planning in science: An attempt to confront the history of science with contemporaneity. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:87-95. 58

HS 4. BIOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS (individual biographies are listed under D)

ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Biographical memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Volume 14. 467 pp., ports., bibls. London: Royal Society, 1968. Obituaries of Alexander Craig Aitken, Clement Richard Attlee, Vernon Herbert Blackman, Walter Russel Brain, Gordon Roy Cameron, Thomas MacFarland Cherry, John Douglas Cockroft, Arthur Thomas Doodson, Harold Munro Fox, Kenneth James Franklin, John William Heslop Harrison, Albert Edward Ingham, Rupert Edward Cecil Lee Guinness, Reginald Patrick Linstead, Hermann Joseph Muller, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Carl Frederick Abel Pantin, Richard Julius Pumphrey, James Haward Taylor, Eustace Ebenezer Turner. 59

ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Biographical memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. Volume 15. 266 pp., ports., bibls. London: Royal Society, 1969. Obituaries of Frank Philip Bowden, Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, Edward Joseph Conway, William George Fearnsides, John Edward Harris, William Hume-Rothery, Lev Davydovitch Landau, Elmer Verner McCollum, Frederick Robert Miller, James Ernest Richey, Edmund Clifton Stoner, Harold Haydon Storey, and Petrus Johann du Toit. 60

U.S. NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE. Biographical memoirs, vol. 40. 354 pp., ports., bibl. New York: Columbia Univ. Pr., 1969.




4. Biographical Collections 5. Encyclopedias 17

Contents: Eugene Thomas Allen, by Charles A. Anderson. Walter Hermann Bucher, by W. H. Bradley, Hugh Latimer Dryden, by Jerome C. Hunsaker and Robert C. Seamans, Jr. Luther Pfahler Eisenhart, by Solomon Lefschetz. Hermann Otto L. Fischer, by W. M. Stanley and W. Z. Hassid. Alexander Forbes, by Wallace 0. Fenn. Walter Pearson Kelley, by Homer D. Chapman. Karl Landsteiner, by Michael Heidelberger. Clark Blanchard Millikan, by E. E. Sechler. Eger Vaughan Murphee, by Edwin R. Gilliland. John Spangler Nicholas, by Jane M. Oppenheimer. Carl Niemann, by John D. Roberts. Philip Anderson Schaffer, by Edward A. Doisy. Leo Szilard, by Eugene P. Wigner. 61

WILLIAMS, TREVOR I. A biographical dictionary of scientists. Assistant ed. Sonia Withers. xi + 592 pp. London: Black; New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1969. ?5. 62

HS 5. ENCYCLOPEDIAS AND COMPENDIA OF GENERAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

MAC LEOD, ROY M.; PAUL GARY WERSKEY. Is it safe to look back? Nature, 1969, 224:417-476. A special supplement on the 100th anniversary of Nature. In addition to printing a collection of letters between the first editor Norman Lockyer and the publisher Alexander MacMillan, and many excerpts from early issues, there are the following historical articles: Roy M. MacLeod: Science in Grub Street. MacMillan and the scientists. Seeds of competition. MacMillan and the young guard. The new journal. The first issue. Securing the foundations. Private army of contributers. Faithful mirror to a profession. Lockyer: Editor, civil servant, and man of science. Into the 20th century. Paul G. Werskey: Nature and politics between the wars. 63



18 10. Philosophy of Science

B. SCIENCE AND ITS HISTORY FROM SPECIAL POINTS OF VIEW

(works involving two or more subjects or chronological periods)

HS 10. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND METHODS OF SCIENCE (general works only; those devoted to a special period or persons are found below under D)

AGASSI, JOSEPH. Changing our background- knowledge. Synthese, 1969,19:453-464. An essay review of Mario Bunge's Scientific research (Berlin, 1968). 64

ALBRECHT, ERHARD. The relations between logic, epistemology, and methodology. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:77-85. 65

BETH, EVERT WILLEM. Science a road to wisdom. Collected philosophical studies. Trans. from the Dutch by Peter Wesley. xiii + 127 pp., bibl. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1968. Fl 26.90. 66

BLACKWELL, RICHARD J. Discovery in the physical sciences. xiii + 240 pp., bibi., index. Notre Dame: Univ. Notre Dame Pr., 1969. $8.50. 67

BOSTON STUDIES in the philosophy of science. Volume V. Proceedings of the Boston Colloquium for the Philosophy of Science 1966/1968. Edited by Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky. (Synthese library.) viii + 482 pp. New York: Humanities Pr.; Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969 Contents: Adolf Gr&nbaumn: Reply to Hilary Putnam's 'An examination of Griinbaum's philosophy of geometry.' PeterHavas: Causality requirements and the theory of relativity. David Finkelstein: Matter, space and logic. Hilary Putnam: Is logic empirical? Aage Petersen: On the philosophical signifscance of the correspondence argument. Bernard R. Grunstra: On distinguishing types of measurment. L, Bemard Cohen: Hypotheses in Newton's philosophy. R. Furth: The role of models in theoretical physics. Mihailo MarkoviJ: The problem of truth. P. Roman: Symmetry in physics. Wolfgang Y-ourg-rau: Verification or proof-an undecided issue? Milic Capek: Emst Mach's biological theory

of knowledge. June Goodfleld: Theories and hypotheses in biology: Theoretical entities and functional explanation. (With consments by Ernst Mayr and Joseph Agassi.) Carl Friedrich von Weizsdcker: The unity of physics. 68

BRONOWSKI, JACOB. Nature and knowledge: The philosophy of contemporary science. (Condon lectures, 1969.) 95 pp., bibl. Eugene: Oregon State System of Higher Education, 1969. $1.25. 69

CAWS, PETER J. The structure of discovery. Science, 1969, 166:1375-1380. The author gives a model for discovery, considers the growth of hypotheses and of science itself to be evolutionary processes, and shows the relation of psychology and structuralism to logic. Scientific discovery is no less logical than deduction. In the creative process, as in the process of demonstration, science has no special logic but shares the structure of human thought in general, and thought proceeds, in creation as in demonstration, according to perfectly intelligible principles. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 70

DOWNEY, KENNETH J. The scientific community: Organic or mechanical? SocioL Q., 1969, 10:438- 454. "It is the thesis of this paper that the theoretical trend within the sociology of science during the past three decades has increasingly embraced an implicit organic model of science and this is an incorrect model of science. It is further hypothesized that a mechanical model is more appropriate, and many of the empirical "facts" which have supported the organic approach are equally valid for the mechanical." 71

DREYFUS, GINETTE. La methode structurale et le Spinoza de Martial Gueroult. Age Science (Paris), 1969:240-275. An essay review of several works by Gueroult. 72

EDGERTON, STEPHANIE G. Is there a scientific method? HIist. Educ. Q., 1969, 9: 492-496. Essay review of Mario Bunge, Scientific research (New York, 1967). 73

FEINBERG, GERALD. Post-modern science. J. Phil., 1969,66:638-646. "This paper is devoted to some speculations about the directions that future science may take, and their more general significance. The attitude I wish to convey about these remarks is that they are not so much predictions about what will happen as injuctions about which directions science should take if it is to deal successfully with some problems internal to itself, and with others that lie outside it, but which will require similar intellectual methods." 74

FEYERABEND, PAUL K. Science without experience. J. Phil., 1969, 66:791-794. "A natural science without experience is conceivable. Conceiving a science without experience is an effective way of examining the empirical hypothesis that underlies much of science." 75

FOUCAULT, MICHEL. L'arch6ologie du savoir. 285 pp. Paris: Gallimard, 1969. F 22. 76



10. Philosophy of Science 19

FREY, GERHARD. The use of the concepts "isomorphic" and "homomorphic" in epistemology and the theory of science. Ratio, 1969, 11:1-13. 77

GRONBAUM, ADOLF. Can we ascertain the falsity of a scientific hypothesis? Studium Generale, 1969, 22:1061-1093. 78

HANSON, NORWOOD RUSSELL. Perception and discovery: An introduction to scientific inquiry. Ed. by Willard C. Humphreys. x + 436 pp., illus., bibl., index. San Francisco: Freeman, Cooper, 1969. $9.75. 79

HEELAN, PATRICK A. The role of subjectivity in natural science. Proc. Am Cathi Phil. Assoc., 1969, 43:185-194. 80

HERSHENSON, DAVID B. "Proofreader's syndrome" and scientific method. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:263-265. "It is the aim of this paper to suggest that MeLuhan's ideas may be meaningfully applied to the history of scientific inquiry in general and of psychological research in particular. That is, the contemporary media of communication have throughout history determined the form and content of scientific research." 81

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS FOR LOGIC, METHODOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 3rd, Amsterdam, 1967. Logic, methodology and philosophy of science. Proceedings of the Third International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Ed. by B. vani Rootselaar and J. F. Staal. xii + 553 pp., illus. Amsterdam: North Holland Pub., 1968. Fl 80. 82

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHILOSOPHY, 14th, Vienna, 1968. Proceedings. Vol. III, 2: Theory of knowledge and science. Pp. 133--390. Vienna: Hlerder, 1969. Partial contents: Everett J. Nelsont: The nature of scientific law. Cemal Yildirimn: T he pattern of reasoning in scientific discovery. J. 0. Wisdcom: Scientific theory: Fmpirical content, ontology and Weltanschauung. Max Wilson: Metaphysics, fiction and scientific enquiry. Paul Bernays: Bemnerkungen zur Pliilosopliie der Mathematik. Mario Bunge: Models in theoretical science. A. K. Sinha: Foundations of scienitific theory. Juihanii Pietarinen, Raimo Tuomnela: On measures of the explanatory power of scientific theories. Karl R. Popper: Quantum theory, (uantumn logic and the calculus of probability. Alfred Landcl: Quantum observation and interpretation. Boris Y. Pacho,nov: Quantum mechanics and the cognizability of the objective reality. Vladimir P. Bransky: The methodological problems of the


general theory of relativity. Jack C. Carloye: The Platonic presuppositions of the use of analogue models in physics. Samuel Gorovitz: Philosophical analysis and physical theory. Max Rieser: On the structure of event or causal connection. Ion Tudosescu: Causalitd et probabilite. Jivko Ochavkov: Sur l'objet et la specificite de la connaissance scientifique statistique. Reuben Abel: Language and the electron. Ernest Kolman: Die Entdeckung der matlsematischen Pluralitat in ihrer philosophischlen Tragweite. Victor f; Letzen: The role of science in the philosophy of C. S. Peirce. Narcyz tubnicki: Science et mystique sont-elles coniciliables? Le cas Teilhard de Chardin.John Losee: Non-lsumean aspects of (John] Herschel's philosophy of science, Donald Millholland: Michael Polany's thseory of knowledge. 83

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHILOSOPHY, 14th, Vienna, 1968. Proceedings. Vol. IV, 7: The philosophy of nature. Pp. 295-438. Vienna: Hlerder, 1969. Contents: Ernan McMullini: Is there a philosophy of nature? Ivor Leclerc: A new theory of the physical existent as a compound actuality. Filippo Selvaggi: Ndcessit6 et contingence dans la nature. Michael V. Mostepanenko: Plhysical picture of the world and its role in the construction of physical tlseories. Michael Vajda: Gibt es cine marxistische Naturphilosophie? Tibor Elek: Uber platonische Interpretationen moderner physikalischer Konzcptionen. lIubertus Mynarek: Zur Philosophie der Evolution. Kurt Hliibner: Von der Bedeutung der Geistesgeschichte fur Grundlegungen der Physik. G. A. Svechnikov: Conception of causality in physics. Wadim M. Swiridenko: Die Veranderung einer kategorialen Form der Elrklarung beim Ubergang zur Quantenphysik. R. A. Arontov: On the correlation between

phenomenological and dynamical theories in elementary particles physics. Carlo Giacon: Les principaux probl6mes de l'actuelle philosophic de la nature. Henry Mehlberg; The problem of time. Wolfgang Strobl: Die naturphilosophische Bedeutung einer einheitlichen Feldtheorie der Elementarteilchen. J. T. Fraser: Time and the paradox of unexpected truths. Alexandr Mostepanenko: On the problemn of universality of space-time description. Bernhard Philbertls: Die Zeit in der relativistischen Physik. Azaria Polikarov: Klassifizierungstypen der Wissenschaften. Victor Kremiansky: On the concept of hyperstructure. Williamn E. Carlo: Biological emergence and the plurality of sciences: An alternative to Mach. Anton-Franz Kremmeter: Elemente zu einer umfassenden biologischen Thieorie. 84

JEWELL, ROBERT D. Validation of scientific theories. J. Am. Scientific Affil., 1968, 20:65- 70. 85

KAGAN, JEROME (ed.) Creativity and learning. Ed. with an intro. by Jerome Kagan. (Daedalus library, 8.) xi + 289 pp. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. Partial contents: Loren LFiseley: Darwin, Coleridge, and the theory of unconscious creation. E. P. Torrance: Scientific views of creativity and factors affecting its growth. J. B. Wiesner: Education for creativity in the sciences. D. hlawkins: The informed vision; an essay on science education. L. S. Kubie: Unsolved problems of scientific education. F. Williams: The mystique of unconscious creation. P. H. Abelson: Relation of group activity to creativity in science. C. P. liaskins: The changing environments of science. G. B. Kistiakowsky: On Federal support of basic research. 86

KARPOV, M. M.; E. Z. MIRSKAIA. Motivy nauchnogo tvorchestva. (Stimuli of scientific creativity.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:9-13. 87



20 10. Philosophy of Science

KEDROV, BONIFATII MIKHAILOVICH. Sur la psychologie de la creation scientifique. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:49-68. "On peut 6noncer la conclusion suivante: au cours de la realisation de la d6couverte scientifique, son aspect psychologique et son aspect logique, formant un tout unique et indivisible, son li6s entre eux en tant que particulier (specifique, individuel) et general (universel, commun). L'individuel trouve son reflet dans l'aspect psychologique, le commun dans l'aspect psychologique et dans l'aspect logique." 88

KESSEL, FRANK S. The philosphy of science as proclaimed and science as practiced: "Identity" or "dualism"? Am. Psychol., 1969,24:999-1005. 89

KOCKELMANS, JOSEPH J. The world in science and philosophy. xx + 184 pp., bibl. Milwaukee: Bruce, 1969. 90

LAITKO, HUBERT; REINART BELLMANN (eds.) Wege des Erkennens: Philosophische Beitrage zur Methodologie der naturwissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis. 294 pp., illus. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1969. 91

LECLERC, IVOR. The problem of the physical existent. Int. Phil. Q., 1969, 9:40-62. "My concern in this paper is to enquire into some fundamental presuppositions which are involved in modern thought, philosophical and scientific, about the nature of physical existence."

92

LECLERC, IVOR. Das Problem des physikalisch Existenten. Kant-Stud., 1969, 60:61-83. "In dieser Abhandlung geht es mir darum, einige Grund- voraussetzungen zu untersuchen, die modemen-philosophischen und naturwissenschaftlichen-Gedanken uber das Wesen der physikalischen Existenz zugrundeliegen." 93

LECLERCQ, RENt. Le raisonnement scientifique et sa m6canisation. 85 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Dunod, 1969. F 12. 94

MACKAY, ALAN L. Towards a model of the body scientific. Tech. Soc., 1968, 4(3):34-38. 95

MAC KINNON, EDWARD M. Epistemological problems in the philosophy of science. Rev. Metaphys., 1968, 22:113-137, 329-358. An essay review of recent works by Israel Scheffler, Stephan Korner, and Errol Harris. 96

MAKESHIN, N. I. Razvitie nauki i nekotorye voprosy organizatsii nauchnoi deiatel' nosti. (The development of science and certain problems of organizing scientific activity.) Vop. Filos., 1969, 12:46-52.

/continued in next columnl

"The processes of dilerentiation and integration ot sciences, the progressive 'industrialization' of science, the growing complexity of scientific problems and other regularities governing the development of scientific researches which have gegun to nsanifest themselves very tangibly in recent years, require corresponding changes in the forms of organization of scientific activity. The article examines some ol the possible ways of elfecting such changes-ways promnpted by the experience gained in the development of Soviet and world science: the establishment of complex research centres for the solution of the scientific problem 'from tlse origin of an idea to its practical realization'; the idea of organizing scientific and training centres; the need of granting a wider margin of administrative and economic independence to research institutions, etc." From the summary. 97

MC LAUGHLIN, ANDREW. Objectivity and theoretical perspectives in science. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 30: 2571-A. Dissertation at the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-20566. 170 pp. $3. "This dissertation deals with tise problem ot the objective clsoice of theoretical perspectives. The termii 'theoretical perspectives' refers to the guiding assumptions, tlse categories or concepts amid the imiethodology used in any scientific inquLiry."

98

MC MULLIN, ERNAN. Philosophies of nature. New Scholast., 1969,43:29-74. "Is there an authentic area of philosophical discussion about nature which is distinguishable from empirical science on the one hand and philosophy of science on the other?" 99

MEDAWAR, PETER B. Induction and intuition in scientific thought. Jayne Lectures for 1968. (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 75.) ix + 62 pp., index. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1969. 100

MERLEAU-PONTY, JACQUES. Logique, mathematiques, cosmologie. ktud. Phil., 1969:499- 511. 101

METLOV, V.I. Induktivizm i deduktivizm kak metody analiza struktury nauchnogo znaniia. (Inductivism and deductivism as methods of analyzing the structure of scientific knowledge.) Vop. Filos., 1969, 10:41-53. 102

MIKULINSKII, S. R.; MIKIAIL G. IAROSHEVSKII (eds.) Nauchnoe tvorchestvo. (Scientific creativity.) 445 pp. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 103

MORGENBESSER, SIDNEY; PATRICK SUPPES; MORTON G. WHITE (eds.) Philosophy, science, and method. Essays in honor of Ernest Nagel. ix + 613 pp. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. The essays relating to the history of science nsore specifically than the philosophy of science have been indexed separately in this bibliography. 104



10. Philosophy of Science 21

MSHVENIERADZE, VLADIMIR V. Objective foundations of the scientific method. Diogenes, 1968, 63:70-88. "The metaphysical method of thought and research which dominated up until that time [mid-19th century] in the natural sciences and which was justified by history, acted as a brake on the progress of science . . . What science needed was the materialistic dialectic method of research and thought founded on a materialistic scientific theory." 105

MULLER, ALOYS. Schriften zur Philosophie. Band 2. Hrsg. und eingeleitet von Cornel J. Bock. 431 pp. Bonn: Bouvier, 1969. Contains essays op I: Zum naturwissenschaftlichen Weltbild. II: Zwischen Naturwissenschaft und Philosophie. III: Zur Geschichte der Naturphilosophie. 106

NATORP, PAUL G. Die logischen Grundlagen der exakten Wissenschaften. (Wissenschaft und Hypothese, 12.) (Reprographischer Nachdruck der 2., durchgesehene Aufl. Leipzig und Berlin, Teubner, 1921.) xx + 416 pp., bibl. Wiesbaden: Siindig, 1969. DM 54. 107

OFFEREINS, R. P. Van dogma naar werkhypothese. 20 pp. Enschede: Technische Hogeschool Twente, 1969. Fl 1.90. 108

O'NEIL, WILLIAM M. Fact and theory: An aspect of the philosophy of science. xiv + 193 pp., bibl., index. Sydney: Sydney Univ. Pr., 1969. $7 Aust. Philosophical issues in the history of ideas on the motion of the blood, the motions and spacing of the planets, the periodic table of elements, and the inheritance and gene theory. 109

OVCHINNIKOV, N. F. Strukturnoe edinstvo i sintez nauchnogo znaniia v svete Leninskikh idei. (Structural unity and synthesis of scientific knowledge in the light of Lenin's ideas.) Vop. Filos., 1969,10:28-40. 110

PINTO, ALVARO VIEIRA. Ciencia e existtncia: Problemas filos6ficos da pesquisa cientifica. (Rumos da cultura moderna, 20.) 537 pp. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1969. 111

POLANYI, MICHAEL. Knowing and being. Ed. by Marorie Grene. xvii + 246 pp., index. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1969. ?2 5s. Part 2, "The nature of science", contains the following essays: The republic of science. The growth of science in society. The potential theory of adsorption. My time with x-rays and crystals. The unaccountable element in science. 112

POPPER, KARL R. The aim of science. Pp. 129-142 in Raymond Klibansky (ed.) Contemporary philosophy, Vol. III. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1969. 113

RESCHER, NICHOLAS (ed.) Studies in the philosophy of science. (American Philosphical Quarterly monograph series, 3.) 208 pp., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1969. Partial contents: Lawrence Sklar: The conventionality of geometry. Mario Bunge: What are physical theories about? Joseph Agassi: Popper on learning from experience. D. H. Mellor: Physics and furniture. Michael Anthony Slote: Religion, science, and the extraordinary. 114

SIMON, HERBERT A. The sciences of the artificial. (Karl Taylor Compton lectures, 1968.) xii + 123 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. $5.95. 115

STEGMULLER, WOLFGANG. Metaphysik, Skepsis, Wissenschaft. Zweite, verbesserte Aufl. xii + 460 pp., index. Berlin: Springer, 1969. 116

STEGMULLER, WOLFGANG. Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und analytischen Philosophie. Band 1: Wissenschaftliche Erklarung und Begrundung. xxvii + 812 pp., bibl., index. Berlin: Springer, 1969. DM 128. 117

STRUKTUR UND FORMEN DER MATERIE. Dialektischer Materialismus und moderne Naturwissenschaft. [Hrsg. vom Wissenschaftlichen Rat fur philosophische Fragen der Naturwissenschaft beim Institut fur Philosophie der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR unter der Redaktion von W. A. Ambarzumjan et al. tbers. von H. Laitko et al. Gesamtredaktion: M. E. Omeljanowski.] 599 pp., illus. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1969. 118

SUPPES, PATRICK. Studies in the methodology and foundations of science. Selected papers from 1951 to 1969. xii + 473 pp., bibl., index. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel; New York: Humanities Pr., 1969. 119

TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, PIERRE. Human energy. Trans. by J. M. Cohen. 191 pp., index. London: Collins, 1969. One chapter is on "The mysticism of science". 120

THYSSEN-RUTTEN, NICOLE. Le concept de simplicite dans la philosophie des sciences de K. Popper. Logique Anal., 1969, 12:179-188. 121

WELLEK, ALBERT. Gibt es einen Fortschritt der Wissenschaft ausserhalb der Naturwissenschaft? Zur Frage der wissenschaftlichen Moden. Pp. 85-94 in Horst Reimann, Ernst W. Miller (eds.) Entwicklung und Fortschritt. Tiubingen: Mohr, 1969. 122



22 10. Philosophy of Science 1]. Scientific Institutions

WILSON, FRED L. Explanation in Aristotle, Newton, and Toulmin. Philosophy Sci., 1969, 36:291-310, 400-428 "The claim that scientific explanation is deductive has been attacked on both systematic and historical grounds. This paper briefly defends the claim against the systematic attack ... On the basis of this discussion, the inadequacies of the attack on the deductive model on historical grounds by Toulmin come to be seen." 123

Die WISSENSCHAFT VON DER WISSENSCHAFT: Philosophische Probleme der Wissenschaftstheorie. Gemeinschaftsarbeit eines Kollektivs am Institut fiir Philosophie der Karl-Marx-Universitit Leipzig. 338 pp. Berlin: Dietz, 1968. 124

WOHLGENANNT, RUDOLF. Was ist Wissenschaft? (Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaft und Philosophie, 2.) 204 pp. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1969. 125

ZIMAN, JOHN M. Undoctrinaire inspections. Science, 1969, 166:729-730. Essay review of P. B. Medawar, Induction and intuition in scientific thought (Philadelphia, 1969) and C.F.A. Pantin, The relations between the sciences (New York, 1968). 126

ZUCKERMAN, SOLLY. Attitudes to enquriy and understanding. (The Astor Lecture, 1968.) 18 pp., bibl. London: Middlesex Hospital Medical School, 1968. 127

ZWICKY, FRITZ. Discovery, invention, research through the morphological approach. 276 pp., illus. New York: Macmillan, 1969. 128

HS 11. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS (museums, scientific societies, individual laboratories, libraries, etc.)

AUER, HERMANN; FRIEDRICH KLEMM (eds.) Schatze im Deutschen Museum. Bildnisse und d. Sammlungen d. Deutsches Museums von Meisterwerken d. Naturwissenschaften und Technik in Monchen. 160 pp., illus. Diisseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1968. DM 29.80. 129

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA RIGHINI. Rehabilitation of the Instituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza in Florence. Technology Cult., 1969,10:62-64. The museum was severely damaged during the 1966 flood. 130

BOZHKOV, STOlKO. Acad6mie bulgare des sciences: Aperiu, 1869-1969. 201 pp., illus., ports. Sofia: Acad6mie Bulgare des Sciences, 1969. 131

IESKOSLOVENSKA AKADEMIE VfD. Science in Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Intro. by Frantilek ?orm. Trans. by Sylvia Finkova and Karel Mayer. 190 pp., illus. Prague: Academia, 1967. 132

ELAUT, LEO. Twee eeuwen Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen: 1769-1969. (Two centuries of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen, 1769-1969.)ScientiarumfHist., 1969,11:181-182. 133

HALL, ALFRED RUPERT. The Cambridge Philosophical Society: A history, 1819-1969. [6] + 114 pp., maps, ports., index. Cambridge: Scientific Periodical Library, 1969. 134

HAMMILL, GILLIAN. The [Royal] Society's portraits and busts. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:156-168. 135

KENNEDY, JOHN M. Philanthropy and science in New York City: The American Museum of Natural History, 1868-1968. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:659-A. Dissertation at Yale University. University Microfilms order no. 69-13347. 284 pp. $3.6S. 136

LUNAR SOCIETY OF BIRMINGHAM. An exhibition to commemorate the bicentenary of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, Oct. 13 to Nov. 27, 1966. 76 pp., plts., index. Birmingham, Eng.: Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, 1966. 137

PUNDEFF, MARIN V. The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (on the occasion of its centennial). East European Q., 1969,3:371-386. 138

REINGOLD, NATHAN. National aspirations and local purposes. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 1968, 71:235-246. Concerning the relationship of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science to local scientific academies and societies. 139

RIPLEY, SIDNEY DILLON. The sacred grove: Essays on museums. 159 pp., bibl. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1969. $5. 140



11. Scientific Institutions 14. Social Relations of Science 23

SCHAFFTER, DOROTHY. The National Science Foundation. (Praeger library of U.S. Government departments and agencies, 16.) xii + 278 pp., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Praeger, 1969. $7.95. 141

ZACEK, JOSEPH F. A history of the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences, ca. 1770-1952. Am.Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:689-690. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author is preparing a book on the history of the Royal Bohemian Society, to be published in 1971. 142

HS 12. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS AND SPECIAL TECHNIQUES (includes metrology; instruments used in the special sciences or at particular periods are listed under those sciences or periods)

BRADBURY, SAVILE. The history of the reflecting microscope. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:673-674. Discussion of the first period of development in the history of the reflecting microscope "from the latter part of the 17th century until the middle of the 19th century .. 143

CATALOGUING the hoards.Nature, 1969, 221: 704-705. Discusses the guide to British colections of scientific instruments currently in preparation by Dr. Mary Holbrook. 144

CHEW, V. K. Physics for princes: The George III collection. (A Science Museum illustrated booklet.) 47 pp., illus. London: H.M.S.O., 1968. 6s. 145

DUPREE, A. HUNTER. The pace of measurement from Rome to America. Smithsom J. Hist., 1968, 3(3):19-40. 146

HARTLEY, HAROLD. Britain's historical instruments. New Scient., 1969, 42(643):28-29. "Britain's long and fruitful history of scientific research has left her with a rich heritage of important instruments. But the record of their whereabouts and description is sadly incomplete, and further information is needed to enable a national inventory to be compiled." 147

HARVARD UNIVERSITY. FOGG ART MUSEUM. Early science at Harvard: Innovators and their instruments, 1765-1865. xi + 82 pp., ports., illus. Cambridge, Mass.: Fogg Art Museum, 1969. Catalog of an exhibit held Dec. 18, 1969, through Feb. 1, 1970. 148

SMART, CHARLES E. The makers of surveying instruments in America since 1700. 2 vols. Troy, N.Y.: Regal Art Pr., 1962-1967. 149

HS 13. SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION AND HISTORY OF EDUCATION (materials relating the history of science to science teaching)

BOENIG, ROBERT W. Research in science education, 1938 through 1947. xii + 294 pp. New York: Teachers College Pr., 1969. A collection of reports on significant research efforts in science education. 149a

GEORGE, D. V. Teaching the uncertainty principle and natural philosophy. J. Chlem. Educ., 1969, 46:663-664. An argument that what we need in modern chemistry teaching is extension of some of the ideas taught and a change in emphasis of some of the subjects presented- specifically we should encourage our students to recognize the broader aspects and philosophical implications of the ideas that we present to them. The author chooses the treatment of the Uncertainty Principle as an example and shows that, rather than being merely a result of the clumsiness of our instruments, it is a direct result of the fundamental indeterminism of quantum mechanics. He argues that such a broader approach will produce scientists more useful to society and to themselves. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 150

JEVONS, FREDERICK R. The teaching of science: Education, science and society. 208 pp., illus. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969. 40s. 151

SWIFT, J. NATHAN. Research in science education, 1948 through 1952. x + 193 pp., index. New York: Teachers College Pr., 1969. 152

HS 14. SOCIAL RELATIONS OF SCIENCE (general works on science and society, science and war, science and goveemment, science and industry, etc.)

BAIER, KURT; NICHOLAS RESCHER (eds.) Values and the future: The impact of technological change on American values. xiii + 527 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Free Press, 1969. $14.95. 153

BASALLA, GEORGE. Organizing science-the debate continues. New Scient., 1969,42(644):76-77. We tend to believe that the difficulties of deciding how

best to support scientific research, and of finding the right balance between research and teaching in the universities, are peculiarly problems of our age. Yet it was a century ago when two Oxonians, Charles Appleton and Mark Pattison (1813-1884), first began to alr these issues. Both had imbibed the values and goals of German education and had fallen under the sway of German idealist philosophy." 154



24 14. SocialRelations of Science

BEN-DAVID, JOSEPH. The universities and the growth of science in Germany and the United States. Minerva, 1968-1969, 7:1-35. A discussion of the organization of science. 155

BEREANO, PHILIP L. The scientific community and the crisis of belief. Am. Scient., 1969, 5 7:484-501. "This paper will present the premise that it is also possible to view the relationship between science/technology and the general society in a. . . discontinuous fashion [similar to Kuhn's thesis of the dialectical process of scientific development]; that we are presently witnessing the presentation of a new paradigm [which questions the optimistic view of science/technology as progress]; and that this model offcrs a challenge to which the scientific community must respond." 156

BLACKETT, P. M. S. The ever widening gap. Bull. Atom. Scient., 1969, 25(5):23-25. Portion of a talk presented at the conference on "The social control of science and its applications", March 20, 1969, at the University of Chicago. 157

CALDER, NIGEL. Technopolis: The social control of the uses of science. [7] + 381 pp., bibl. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1969. 45s. 158

CALDER, RITCHIE. Science and the public. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1969, 11 7:269-279. "This reversion to the 15th century and this dissertation on Leonardo [da Vinci] may seem a curious way of introducing a lecture on science and the public, with its implication that what we are trying to do is to get science across to the man- in-the-street. But surely it is something more than that? It is not just a question of public interest in science but of science in the public interest. It is a question of how, in spite of increasing specialization, we can comprehend and convey what is happening in science and see that it is properly applied. Leonardo moved across the front of the disciplines of his time and saw their relevancies." A discussion follows the article. 159

COHEN, M. A. Brecht's Galilei: A continuing discussion. Tech. Soc., 1969,5(1):1 1-12. Comments on F. R. Jevons, "Brecht's life of Galileo and the social relations of science", Tech. Soc., 1968, 4(3):26-29. 160

COMPTON. BERTITA E. Communication and the scientific conference. Tech. Soc., 1968, 4(3):39-42. Discusses work of the Center for Research in Scientific Communication, established at Johns Hopkins University in 1966. 161

CROWTHER, JAMES G. The strategy of science. New Scient., 1969,42(648):304-305. "An historian of science looks at the state of science in Britain today, and explains why we need an 'Institute for the Strategy of Science.' This is the first of a new series of articles in which both scientists and non-scientists will discuss hopes and fears arising out of the state of science today and its likely future." 162

CULLINGWORTH, J. B. The politics of research: An inaugural lecture delivered in the University of Birmingham on 6th March, 1969. [1i + 24 pp. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1969. 3s. 163

DALLMAYR, WINFRIED. Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft in den USA: Das triumvirat von Wissenschaft, Staat und Wirtschaft. Verein. Deut. Ingen. Z., 1969, 111:413-421. This historical survey of the relationship of government and science concentrates on the post-war period. 164

DAVID, HENRY. Behavioral sciences and the Federal government. Am. Psychol., 1969, 24:917-922. 165

DAVIES, R. W.; R. AMANN. Science policy in the U.S.S.R. Scient. Am, 1969, 220(6):19-29. "A new study shows that the U.S.S.R. operates a research and development establishment comparable in size to that of the U.S. The differences between the two are getting fewer." 166

DOMIN, GEORG; REINHARD MOCEK (eds.) Ideologie und Naturwissenschaft: Politik und Vernunft im Zeitalter des Sozialismus und der wissenschaftlichtechnischen Revolution. 368 pp., index. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenchaften, 1969.DM 12. 167

DUBRIDGE, LEE A. The social control of science. BulL Atom. Scient., 1969, 25(5):26-28, 35. Portion of a talk presented at the conference on "The social control of science and its applications" held March 20, 1969, at the University of Chicago. 168

ELLIS, N. D. The occupation of science. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(l):33-41. A study of scientists and technologists in government and industry. 169

FEINBERG, GERALD. The Prometheus Project: Mankind's search for long-range goals. 215 pp. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1968. $4.95. 170

FERKISS, VICTOR C. Technological man: The myth and the reality. xiii + 336 pp., bibl., index. London: Heinemann; New York: Braziller, 1969. 55s. Contents: What is and what is to be. Technology and industrial man. The machine and its critics. The prophets of the new. The existential revolution. Technological change and economic inertia. Technology and the rediscovery of politics. Technological change and cultural lag. Toward the creation of technological man. 171



14. Social Relations of Science 25

FISCHER, GEORGE. Science and ideology in Soviet society. xii + 176 pp., index. New York: Atherton, 1967. Contents: George Fischer: Sociology. Richard T. De George: Philosophy. Loren R. Graham: Cybernetics. Herbert S. Levine: Economics. 172

FRITHIOF, PATRICIA. Women in science. Tech. Soc., 1969, 4(4):15-23. A statistical study of the backgrounds of women scientists. 173

HABERER, JOSEPH. Politics and the community of science. vi + 337 pp. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969. 174

HARVARD UNIVERSITY PROGRAM ON TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY. Fifth annual report, 1968-1969. v + 82 pp. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Program on Technology and Society, 1969. Reports on research projects on technology and the individual, technology and human values, technology and political organization, technology and institutional change. 175

HASKELL, EDWARD. Unified science: The public philosophy of the space age. Connecticut Rev., 1969, 2(2):84-91. 176

HASLETT, A. W. Little science versus big science. Advmt Sci. (Lond.), 1969, 26:99-105. 177

HETZLER, STANLEY A. Technological growth and social change: Achieving modernization. (International library of sociology and social reconstruction.) x + 302 pp. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 45s. 178

HODARA, JOSEPH. Cientificos vs. politicos: Ensayos en la sociologia de la ciencia. (Facultad de Ciencias Polfticas y Sociales. Serie estudios, 5.) vii + 189 pp., bibl. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Aut6noma de M6xico, 1969. 179

HORROBIN, DAVID F. Science is God. vii + 165 pp., bibl. Aylesburg, Eng.: Medical and Technical Publishing, 1969. 30s. Contents: The assumptions of science. Nature of scientific research.. Scier,tifkc jaw and the practice of science. The uncertamty principle. Science and religion. Science and education. Science and government. 180

HOWLAND, W. E. Engineering education for social leadership. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:1-19. Lead argument in a discussion including John G. Burke: Let's be sure technology is for man. Samuel C. Florman: Engineers and the end of innonence. James C. Wallace: The engineering use of human beings. 181

HUTCHINS, ROBERT M. Doing what comes scientifically. Center Mag., 1969, 2(1):56-60. "Science began as a search for understanding. It is becoming part of the search for power." 182

JEVONS, F. R. Brecht's life of Galileo and the social relations of sciences. Tech. Soc., 1968, 4(3):26-29. "Although Brecht's play on Galileo has received a due share

of critical attention . . . it does not seem to have been considered . . . as a statement of some problems concerning the social relations of science. My aim here is to make a few brief comments on it from this point of view." 183

KASH, DON E. Forces affecting science policy. Bull. Atom. Scient., 1969, 25(4):10-17. 184

KEDROV, BONIFATII MIKHAILOVICH; S. R. MIKULINSKI. Science and social progress. Tech. Soc., 1969, 4(4):45-48. 185

KRIEGHBAUM, HILLIER. Science and the mass media. xi + 243 pp. London: University of London Pr.; New York: New York University Pr., 1968. 45s. 186

LONG, T. DIXON. Policy and politics in Japan. Minerva, 1969, 7:426-453. A discussion of science research policy in Japan. 187

MARSHAK, R. E. The scientific estate. Science, 1969, 163:60-62. Essay review of Spencer Klaw, The new Brahmins: Scientific life in America (New York, 1968). 188

MC CARTHY, CALLUM. Making the best use of science. New Scient., 1969, 41(638):460-462. "Science alone cannot solve the complex problems posed by a modem industrial society. We also need a deep understanding of the economics and sociology that allow us to make the best use of science and technology. Many past difficulties in fully exploiting new discoveries can be traced to the neglect of allied social and economic changes." 189

MC CORMICK, KEVIN. The expert: Some comments on the literature of scientists and engineers. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(2):76-83. 190

MELSEN, ANDREAS GERARDUS VAN. Wetenschap en verantwoordelijkheid. (Science and responsibility.) 188 pp., bibl. Utrecht: Het Spectrum, 1969. Fl 4.35. 191



26 14. SocialRelationsofScience

MERTON, ROBERT K. Behavior patterns of scientists. Am Schol, 1969, 38:197-225. Also published in Am. Scient., 1969, 57:1-23. James Watson's best-seller The double helix has engendered a belief that science today is competitive to a degree unknown before. The author argues that concern with publishing quickly and establishing priority is not confined to contemporary science. He cites as cases in point Galileo, Newton, Leibniz, Laplace, Darwin, and others. He decries the uneasiness among scientists about acknowledging the drive for priority in science, proposes some reasons for this ambivalent attitude, and suggests a thorough study of the problem. G. B. KAUFFMAN 192

MESTHENE, EMMANUEL G. Some general implications of the research of the Harvard University program of technology and society. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:489-513. Lead article in a symposium on the role of technology in society including, Simon Ramo: The anticipation of change. Peter F. Drucker: Is technology predictable? A. Hunter Dupree: The role of technology in society and the need for historical perspective. Emmanuel G. Mesthene: A comment on the comments. 193

MOHR, HANS. Information und Utopie: Die Zukunft des Menschen aus der Sicht des Naturwissenschaftlers. (Freiburger Universitatsreden, 46.) 22 pp. Freiburg im Breisgau: Schulz, 1969. DM 2.50. 194

OLGIN, CONSTANTINE. Science and communism. Stud. Soviet Union, 1967, 7(2):84-121. 195

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Review of national science policy: Canada. 453 pp. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1969. The tenth in a series of reports on science policies in the various member countries of the O.E.C.D. 196

PETERSON, FORREST H. Reality, the ideal world and modern science. Connecticut Rev., 1968, 1(2):101-108. 197

PICCARD, PAUL J. (ed.) Science and policy issues: Lectures in government and science. ix + 157 pp., index. Itasca, Ill.: Peacock, 1969. Contents: Paul J. Piccard: Issues in the study of govemment and science. Everett Mendelsohn: Three scientific revolutions, James L. McCamy: The new American government of science and technology. Sanford A. Lakoff: Scientific society: Notes toward a paradigm. Werner A. Baum: Federal funds on campus. Philip H. Abelson: A critique of Federal support of research. Leland J. Haworth: Desirable initiative and appropriate self-restraint. Don K. Price: Knowledge and power.

198

REAGAN, MICHAEL D. Science and the federal patron. vi + 346 pp., bibl., index. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1969. $ 7.50. 199

RICKOVER, HYMAN G. Liberty, science, and law. (Newcomen address, 1969.) 24 pp. New York: Newcomen Society in North America, 1969. 200

ROSE, HILARY; STEVEN ROSE. Knowledge and power. New Scient., 1969, 42(645):108-109. Two founder members of the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science describe the Society's origin, scope and purpose. 201

ROSE, HILARY; STEVEN ROSE. Science and society. xviii + 294 pp., bibl., index. London: Allen Lane Penguin Pr., 1969. 50s. Examines how science and govemment have come together in Britain over the last 300 years, but especially since the Second World War. 202

ROSE, STEVEN. The S curve considered. Tech. Soc., 1967, 4(1):33-39. "It is the purpose of this paper to examine in greater detail some of the hypotheses upon which some of those currently trying to convert the [de Solla] Priceian laws into practical policy decisions are working. To do this is in no sense to ignore the very significant contribution to the understanding of scientific development that Price has made, but rather to argue that many of the concepts Price uses have been widely misunderstood and abused by stretching them beyond the point of credibility." 203

ROSENHEAD, JONATHAN. University science for sale. New Scient., 1969, 43:582-584. "How can British universities preserve their traditional academic independence as they dismantle their ivory towers and begin to accept more research grants from govemment and industry ? There are substantial dangers in the new situation, which will be aggravated if the universities do not acknowledge and debate their changing role in society." 204

SAUVY, ALFRED. The information of machines and of men: Wizards and technocrats. Diogenes, 1968, 62:1-24. "Many indeed are the voices that have been raised to denounce the danger that faces man of being flooded out by his own creations. There has never been a lack of cautions against Prometheus or the Sorcerer's apprentice ... Of course the criticisms expounded here are not levelled against the machine, which still has many surprises in store for us, but against defective use of it, and enslavement to it." .205

SCHOLZ, HERBERT (ed.) Die Rolle der Wissenschatt in der modernen Gesellschaft. Internationale Tagung d. Sozialakademie Dortmund. 406 pp., illus. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1969. DM 68.80. 206

SCIENCE AND CONSCIENCE, a television symposium. 116 pp., illus. Toronto: CBC Publications, 1968. Transcripts of eight panel discussions presented on television by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1968. 207



14. SocialRelations of Science 27

SCIENCE, CONFLICT, AND SOCIETY. Readings from Scientific American. Intros. by Garrett Hardin. vi + 384 pp., illus., maps, bibl. San Francisco: Freeman, 1969. $10. (paper $5.75.) 208

SILVERT, KALMAN H. (ed.) The social reality of scientific myth. vii + 239 pp., index. New York: American Universities Field Staff, 1969. $7.50. Contents: Carl H. Hamburg: Science and institutional change. Louis Morton: War, science, and social change. Charles F. Gallagher: Language rationalization and scientific progress. James W. Rowe: Science and politics in Brazil: Background of the 1967 debate on nuclear energy policy. Nicholas DeWitt: Some problems of science education in the developing countries of Africa. E. A. Bayne: Technological growth and scientific lag. F. Roy Lockhimer: Prerequisites, receptivity, and change: Government and the development of science in Japan. Nicholas DeWitt: The polity of Russian and Soviet science. C. H. G. Oldham: Science and social change: Politics and the organization of science. 209

STOLTENBERG, GERHARD. Staat und Wissenschaft. Zukunftsaufgaben Wissenschafts- und Bildungspolitik. 85 pp. Stuttgart: Seewald, 1969. 210

SWENSON, LOYD S., JR. The "megamachine" behind the Mercury spacecraft. Am. Q., 1969, 21:210-227. "Whether one sees the 'megamachine' behind Mercury and Apollo as triumphant, menacing, or merely ambiguous depends largely on how one views the question [formulated by Lynn White, Jr.] 'Must the miracle of the person succumb to the order of the ant hill?"' 211

TALBOT, JOANNE H. The theme of "the scientist's responsibility in the nuclear age" in contemporary German drama. Diss. Abs. Int. 1969,29:2284-A. Dissertation at Boston University, 1968. Major Professor: Erich G. Budde. University Microfilms order no. 68-18081. 246 pp. $3.20.

212

WAGNER, FRIEDRICH. Die Wissenschaft und die gefihrdete Welt. Eine Wissenschaftssoziologie der Atomphysik. 2., durchges. und erg. Aufl. viii + 582 pp., bibl. Munich: Beck, 1969. DM 38. 213

WALKLAND, S. A. NORMAN J. VIG. Parliament, science and technology. Tech. Soc., 1967, 4(l):40-45. 214

WALLER, HAROLD H. Natural scientists and politics. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,29:2773-A. Dissertation at Georgetown University, 1968. Supervisor: Victor C. Ferkiss. University Microfllms order no. 69-2082. 295 pp. $3.80. "The present investigation was designed as an exploratory study on the political attitudes of natural scientists." 215-

WALTERS, GERALD. Man, society and the scientific revolution. Tech. Soc., 1968, 4(3):21-23. "If the nature of the impact of science and technology is to be really understood, it can only be in the context of this symbolic complex thich constitutes the individual's image of himself in relation to his society and to the universe of which they are both a part." 216

WALTERS, GERALD. Science and culture. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(1):42-43. "If it remains true that, as Oppenheimer argued, the new physics has not initiated vast movements of intellectual and cultural change, nevertheless the new concepts may be seen to have a powerful reinforcing effect on changes which are already taking place in the socio-cultural pattem." 217

WALTERS, GERALD. The third dimension: A political philosophy for science. Tech. Soc., 1967, 4(1):26-29. 218

WALTERS, GERALD; STEPHEN F. COTGROVE (eds.) Scientists in British industry. viii + 123 pp. Bath: Bath Univ. Pr., 1967. 12s 6d. 219

WEINBERG, ALVIN M. Scientific choice and the scientific muckrakers. Minerva, 1968-1969, 7:52-63. Essay review of Daniel Greenberg, 7he politics of pure science (New York, 1967). "Science is big and it is public . . . We shall therefore have to accept the inevitability of politics and we shall have to accept the muckrakers ... If all future scientific muckrakers are as faithhul to the facts as is Mr. Greenberg, then we scientists shall have only ourselves, not our critics, to blame for any political trouble we encounter." 220

WEIS, ELISABETH; PAUL KULKOSKY. A guide to serial publications reporting on science affairs. Survey II for the study of science in human affairs. (Columbia Univ. Institute for the Study of Science in Human Affairs, bulletin 6.) x + 52 pp. New York: Institute for the Study of Science in Human Affairs, 1969. 221

WHEELER, HARVEY. Bringing science under law. CenterMag., 1969, 2(2):59-67. "The days when scientists could be left free to do anything they want are fmished-or should be. At a time when there is almost instant transferral from theories to facts, even facts as horrendous as the hydrogen bomb, the need for controlling developmental science by law is unavoidable." A panel discussion of this article appears in Center Mag., 1969, 2(3):79-85. 222

WILHELM, WENDELIN. Wissenschaftliche Beratung der Politik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Probleme wissenschaftlicher Beirate bei Bundesminist- erien unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Wohnungswirtschaftlichen Beirates beim Bundeswohnungsbauministerium. Herausgeber: RKW. xiv + 265 pp., bibl. Berlin: Beuth-Vertrieb, 1968. 223



28 14. SocialRelations of Science 15. Humanistic Relations of Science

WILSON ANDREW H. Science, technology and innovation. (Economic Council of Canada, special study, 8.) vi + 139 pp. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1968. 224

WILSON, DICK (ed.) China after the cultural revolution. Bull. Atom. Scient., 1969, 25(2). This special issue includes the foliowing articles pertaining to China's science policy: John Lindbeck: An isolationist science policy. Michael B. Yahuda: China's nuclear option. C. H. G. Oldham: Science travels the Mao road. 225

ZALESKI, EUGtNE (et al.) Science policy in the USSR. 615 pp., tables, bibl., index. Paris: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1969. 226

ZINBERG, DOROTHY; PAUL DOTY. Spencer Klaw's The new Brahmins [New York, 1968] and the current crisis of U.S. science. Scient. Am., 1969,220(5):139- 144. An essay review. 226a

ZUCKERMAN, SOLLY. Society and technology. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1969,117:617-631. "Contrary to what many may have been led to believe from all this upsurge of activity, the only thing that is novel about the word 'technology' is the new emphasis we place on it. Technology has always been with us. It is not something outside society, some external force by which we are pushed around. It is one of the main roots of man's social, political and commerical life; and it will always be that." A discussion follows the article. 227

HS 15. HUMANISTIC RELATIONS OF SCIENCE (general works on science and religion, science and art, science and literature, etc.)

AGASSI, JOSEPH. Can religion go beyond reason? Zygon, 1969, 4:128-168. "Religion in its traditional forms is a thing of the past- largely due to the development of science and to the discrediting by the sciences of religion's archaic views of the world and man. There are constant attempts to retain and revitalize parts or aspects of traditional religion in the new conditions . . . I oppose this avant-garde philosophy as one which makes its holders more living-dead than is bearable, as one which empties both science and religion of their significance ... I find quest to be more significant to religion than faith, or ritual, or salvation . . . I find quest to be the heart of research, and I find it full of religious overtones. The true religion, the quest, seems to be in science now . . 228

BODEN, MARGARET A. Miracles and scientific explanation. Ratio, 1969,11:137-144. A reply to the article by Guy Robinson, Ratio, 1967, 11:155-166. 229

CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM A. Religious valuations of scientific truths. Am. Phil. Q., 1969, 6: 144-150. 230

DAVENPORT, W. H. Engineering and the applied humanities: The recent past. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(1):24-32. 231

DUDLEY, FRED A. The relations of literature and science: A selected bibliography, 1930-1967. Combining annual bibliographies.. . published in Symposiunt vii + 137 pp., index. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1968. 232

EBACHER, ROGER. La philosophie dans la cit6 technique: Essai sur la philosophie bergsonienne des techniques. (Travaux de l'Institut catholique de Paris.) 242 pp., bibl. Paris: Bloud et Gay, 1968. F 24. 233

EDGE, DAVID. Issues in science and religion. Tech. Soc., 1969,5(l):13-21. Essay review of Ian G. Barbour, Issues in science and religion (London, 1966). 234

FORES, MICHAEL. All one culture-or three? New Scient., 1969, 42(654):637-638. " . . . Technology [defined in the article as any systematic body of knowledge applied to useful ends] might possibly be called the third culture after science and the arts, or the second one after a unifsed 'pure' arena. However, it is best to think of it as being part of one unified western culture

235

HASKINS, CARYL P. The humanities and the natural sciences: Partnership and paradigm. ACLS Newsletter, 1969, 20(l):20-37. 236

INSTITUT DER GORRES-GESELLSCHAFT FUR DIE BEGEGNUNG VON NATURWISSENSCHAFT UND THEOLOGIE. Umwelt, Erbgut und mensch- liche Personlichkeit. Vortrage und Diskussionen gehalten anlasslich der 8. Arbeitstagung. (Naturwissen- schaft und Theologie, 11.) 207 pp. Freiburg: Alber, 1969. 237

JEEVES, MALCOLM A. The scientific enterprise and Christian faith. Main themes from a conference of the Research Scientists' Christian Fellowship. 168 pp., index. London: Tyndale Pr.; Downers Grove, Ill.: Inter-Varsity Pr., 1969. $4.50. 238

KEPES, GYORGY. The visual arts and the sciences: A proposal for collaboration. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(l):4-10. 239



15. Iumanistic Relations of Science 29

KLAPPER, MICHAEL H. Truth and aesthetics in chemistry.J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:577-579. The author argues that an understanding of the philosophy of science and the value of aesthetics in science is essential to a scientist's education. He questions the popular belief that science is a quest for truth and demonstrates that truth is not a valid concept in science, no matter how one might define that term. The scientific method and its limitations are discussed. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 240

KREUZER, HELMUT (ed.) Literarische und naturwissenschaftliche Intelligenz. Dialog uber die "4zwei Kulturen". Unter Mitarbeit von Wolfgang Klein. 273 pp., bibl. Stuttgart: Klett, 1969. 241

PEPPER, STEPHEN C. Survival value. Zygon, 1969, 4:4-11. Lead article in a special issue devoted to the International Conference on Human Values and Natural Science held at New York State University College of Arts and Science at Geneseo April 25 and 26, 1969. The other papers included are: Kirtley F. Mather: The emergence of values in geologic life development. Charles Fay: Ethical naturalism and biocultural evolution. May Leavenworth: On integrating fact and value. John O'Connor: Psychology, moral philosophy and determinism. Edward Walter: The rationality of facts and values. Ralph Wendell Burhoe: Values via science. 242

RAMM, BERNARD. The relationship of science, factual statements, and the doctrine of biblical inerrancy. J. Am. Scientific Affil., 1969,21:98-124. The lead article of a symposium. 243

ROUSSEAU, GEORGE S. Alienation of the artist. Isis, 1969, 60:396-397. An essay review of Wylie Sypher, Literature and technology: The alien vision (New York, 1968). 244

RUEFF, JACQUES. Des sciences physiques aux sciences morales. Un essai de 1922 reconsid&6 en 1969. 192 pp., illus. Paris: Payot, 1969. F 4.50. 245

SCHILLING, HAROLD K. Toward the confluence of the scientific and Christian faiths. Zygon , 1969, 4:113-124. 246

SPtLBECK, OTTO. Zur Begegnung von Naturwissen- schaft und Theologie. 111 pp. Einsiedeln: Benziger, 1969. 247

TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, PIERRE. Science and Christ. Trans. from the French by Ren6 Hague. 230 pp., index. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. $5. 248

TOWERS, BERNARD. Concerning Teilhard, and other writings on science and religion. 254 pp. London: Collins, 1969. 36s. 249

VORGRIMLER, HERBERT; ROBERT VANDER GUCHT (eds.) Bilanz der Theologie im 20. Jahrhundert: Perspektiven, Stromungen, Motive in der christlichen und nichtchristlichen Welt. Band 1. 472 pp. Freiberg: Herder, 1969. Chapter four contains thefollowing papers on 20th-century science and theology: Dominique Dubarle: Fragen der modernen Wissenschaft von der Materie an die Theologie. Joachim Mies: Biologie und Theologie im 20. Jahrhunderts. Vladimir Satura: Die heutige Psychologie und das theologisches Denken.Andrd Godin: Der Christ und die Psychologie. Hans Bokelmann: Die gegenwartige Erziehungswissenschaft und ihre Fragen an die Theologie. Franz Xaver Kaufmann: Fragen der Soziologie an die christliche Theologie. 250

WIGNER, EUGENE P. Are we machines? Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., 1969, 113:95-101. "Writing as a physicist for a journal of a philosophical society, and on a subject which is now in the realm of philosophy, I am doubly conscious of the differences which exist between physics and philosophy-fundamental differences in spite of the commonness of the goals of the two disciplines: to provide a more coherent and at the sameitime deeper and more elevating picture of the world." 251

ZANSTRA, HERMAN. Is religion :efuted by physics or astronomy? Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:1-21. "Can physics, in particular biophysics, refute religion? The answer to this question would be yes if physics were almighty. Actually the answer is no, since parapsychology comes to the aid of religion by showing that physical laws, though extremely important, are not all-powerful." 252

ZANSTRA, HERMAN. Thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and the universe. Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:23-43. Deals with some fundamental problems arising from the author's "Is religion refuted by physics or astronomy?" Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:1-23. 253



30 20. Phlilosophy 21 Mathematics

C. HISTORIES OF THE SPECIAL SCIENCES

HS 20. PHILOSOPHY (general works on the history of philosophy and traditional logic, but not works dealing with the philosophy of science in general-see HS J0-or with philosophy in one of the chronological periods)

GRANGER, GILLES-GASTON. Le concept de continuo chez Aristote et Bolzano. ttud. Phil., 1969:513-523. 254

GRAY, PHILIP HOWARD. The problem of free will in a scientific universe: Rene Descartes to John Tyndall. J. Gen. Psychol., 1969,80:57-72. "An attempt has been made in this paper to show that the free will doctrine has consistently met opposition from philosophical sources. The rationalists have attempted to inodify it to make it compatible with the science of the period, whilc the materialists have held that freedom of will is bothi a causal illusion and a failing of our language. Neither rationalist nor materialist denies that man has a mental existence, as well as a physical existence. The dispute is about the causal connection between the dual worlds of experience." 2S5

HAMMOND, ALBERT L. Ideas about substance. (Seminars in the history of ideas.) xiv + 146 pp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Pr., 1969. 256

STRASSER, JOHANO. Lumen naturale-sens commun-common sense: Zur Prinzipien lehre Descartes, [Claude] Buffiers und [Thomas] Reids. Z. Phil. Forsch., 1969, 23:177-198. 257

HS121. MATHEMATICS (works on pure and applied mathematics, including nmthematical logic and statistics)

BARON, MARGARET E. The origins of the infinitesimal calculus. viii + 304 pp., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. ?5. An eminently scholarly treatment of the history of the methods of the calculus from antiquity to the time of Newton and Leibniz, based on primary sources. C. BOYER. 258

BIDWELL, JAMES KING. The teaching of arithmetic in England from 1550 until 1800 as influenced by social change. Maths Teacher, 1969, 62:484-490. Based primarily upon secondary sources. 259

BOLD, BENJAMIN. Famous problems of mathematics; a history of constructions with straight edge and compasses. xii + 112 pp., illus. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969. $4.95. 260

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA RIGHINI. Pensiero matematico e pensiero fisico. Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(3 1):223-226. A brief historical discussion of the connections between mathematical and physical thought. 261

BOURBAKI, NICOLAS. tlmrnents d'histoire des mathematiques. 2e ed. revue, corrigee, augmentee. (Histoire de la pensee, 4.) 326 pp., bibl. Paris: Hermann, 1969. F 36. 262

BRUINS, EVERT M. [An essay review of] C. B. Boyer, A history of mathematics. Janus, 1969,56:63-77. 263

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Demography in early America: Beginnings of the statistical mind, 1600-1800. 357 pp., bibl. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $8.50. 264

CLASON, ROBERT G. Number concepts in arithmetic texts of the U.S. from 1880 to 1966, with related psychological and mathematical developments. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 30:146-A. Dissertation at the University of Michigan, 1968. Chairman: Phillip S. Jones. University Microfilms order no. 69-12075. 467 pp. $5.95.

265

CROMBIE, ALISTAIR CAMERON. Mathematics, music and medical science. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:21-36. "I want to illustrate briefly, with some particular examples, how the invasion of medical science by mathematics in this interesting area of auditory and visual communication reduced the perceiving organism to a mechanism and information to a mathematical symbolism." The work of Mersenne is discussed in particular detail. 266



21. Mathematics 31

DE MORGAN, AUGUSTUS. A budget of paradoxes. 2nd ed., ed. by David Eugene Smith. 2 vois., port. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Reprint of the 1915 edition.

267

DESANTI, JEAN TOUSSAINT. Sur la "production" des concepts en mathematiques. Etud PhiL, 1969:475-497. 268

DOLD-SAMPLONIUS, YVONNE. Die Handschriften der Amsterdamer Mathematischen Gesellschaft. Janus, 1968,55:241-303. 269

DRACHMANN, AAGE G. Capital letters and small letters in mathematics. Centaurus, 1969, 14:47-48. 270

EVES, HOWARD W. An introduction to the history of mathematics. 3rd ed. xv + 464 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston, 1969. 271

FISK, MILTON. Geometry and convention. A critical discussion. Thomist, 1969, 33:343-351. An essay review of Adolf Griinbaum, Geometry and chronometry in philosophical perspective (Minneapolis, 1968). 272

FOLTA, JAROSLAV; JAROSLAVA lAtKOVA. Problem verifikace hyperbolicke geometrie. (The problem of verifying hyperbolic geometry.) Dejiny Ved Tech., 1969:1-8. Principally on the work of Gauss and Lambert.

273

FRAJESE, ATTILIO. Algebra Araba, algebra Greca. Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(29):201-206. 274

FRAJESE, ATTiLlO. Attraverso la storia della matematica. (La matematica nella cultura e nella scuola, 3.) xi + 371 pp., illus., bibl. Florence: Le Monnier, 1969. L 3800. 275

FREY, GERHARD. Einftihung in die philosophischen Grundlagen der Mathematik. (Erganzungshefte zum mathematischen Unterrichtswerk fur Hohere Lehranstalten, 4.) 116 pp., bibl. Hannover: Schroedel; Paderborn: Schoningh, 1968. DM 8.80. 276

HENN, VOLKER. Materialien zur Vorgeschichte der Kybernetik. Studium Generale, 1969, 22:164-190. 276a

ITARD, JEAN. Mat6riaux pour l'histoire des nombres complexes. (Biblioth6que d'information sur l'enseignement mathematique, 2.) 32 pp. Paris: Association des professeurs de mathematiques de l'enseignement public, 1969. F 5. 277

KENDALL, MAURICE G.; ALISON G. DOIG. Bibliography of statistical literature, pre-1 940. With supplements to the volumes for 1940-49 and 1950-58. vii + 356 pp. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1968. ?8 8s. 278

KROPP, GERHARD. Geschichte der Mathematik: Probleme und Gestalten. 230 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer, 1969. A compact and well-balanced account from the Egyptians to Bourbaki, somewhat along the lines of Struik's A concise history of mathematics, but without the latter's useful references to the literature. It presents a great deal of worthwhile information within very stringent space limitations. C. BOYER. 279

KROPP, GERHARD. Vorlesungen uber Geschichte der Mathematik. 194 pp., illus., bibi. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut, 1969. DM 6.90. 280

LIKHIN, V. V. Pervyi period razvitiia teorii summirovaniia funktsii. (The first period in the development of the theory of the summing of functions.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:27-30. From ancient times to the early 18th century. 281

MARACCHIA, SILVIO. Importanza e attualita della storia della matematica. CulturaScuola, 1968, 7(28): 226-231. 282

MENNINGER, KARL. Number words and number symbols: A cultural history of numbers. Trans. by Paul Broneer from the rev. German ed. xiii + 480 pp., illus., index. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 283

MESCHKOWSKI, HERBERT. Wandlungen des mathematischen Denkens; eine Einfuhrung in die Grundlagenprobleme der Mathematik. 4., uberarb. und erw. Aufl. 168 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1969. 284

NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS. Historical topics for the mathematics classroom. Thirty-first Yearbook of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. xvi + 524 pp. Washington, D.C.: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1969. $7.50.

[continued in next column!



32 21. Mathematics 22. Physical Sciences: Astronomy

This volume contains eight main sections: Phillip S. Jones: The history of mathematics as a teaching tool. Bemard H. Gundlach: The history of numbers and numerals. Harold T. Davis: The history of computation. Howard Eves: The history of geometry. John K. Baumgart: The history of algebra. Edward S. Kennedy: The history of trigonometry. Carl B. Boyer: The history of the calculus. R. L. Wilder: The development of modem mathematics. In addition there are 120 "capsules", in which specific topics are dealt with in greater detail, and a bibliography. 285

PFEIFER, FRANZ XAVER. Der Goldene Schnitt und dessen Erscheinungsformen in Mathematik, Natur, und Kunst. 229 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. Reprint of the Augsburg 1885 edition.

286

PRUITT, RALPH L. An analysis of types of exercises in plane geometry texts in the U.S. from 1878 to 1966. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:1414-A. Dissertation at Ohio State University, 1969. Adviser: Nathan Lazas. University Microfilms order no. 69-15949. 167 pp. $3. 287

REIFF, RICHARD A. Geschichte der unendlichen Reihen. iv + 212 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 35. Reprint of the Munich 1889 edition.

288

STIAZHKIN, N. I. History of mathematical logic from Leibniz to Peano. viii + 333 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 289

STORZ, CLARENCE B. The development of major concepts and problems in the early history of topology. Diss. Abs Int., 1969, 29:2996-B. Dissertation at the University of Michigan, 1968. Co-chairmen: Phillip S. Jones and Ronald H. Rosen. University Microfilms order no. 69-2273. $3. "The purpose of this paper is to trace the development of major problems and concepts in the early history of topology from their origin to the year 1922." 290

STRUBECKER, KARL. Die Mathematisierung der Wissenschaften. Phys. Bi., 1969,25:488-495. A historical survey of the increasing role of mathematics in science. 291

STRUIK, DIRK J. (ed.) A source book in mathematics, 1200-1800. (Source books in the history of sciences.) xiv + 427 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $11.95. 292

WESTERGAARD, HARALD L. Contributions to the history of statistics. vii + 280 pp., bibl. New York: Kelley, 1969. $10. Reprint of the 1932 edition. 293

YEZZI, RONALD D. The application of mathematics to concepts in physics: Four theories. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:4061-A. Dissertation at Southem Illinois University. Major professor: George K. Plochmann. University Mscrofilms order no. 69-6323. 133 pp. $3. Deals with the theories of Aristotle, Newton, Einstein and Whitehead. 294

YOUSCHKEVITCH, ADOL'F PAVLOVICH. 0 revoliutsii v matematike novogo vremeni. (On the revolution in the mathematics of modern times.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,27:14-22. 295

HS22. PHYSICAL SCIENCES (astronomy, physics, chemistry)

a. Astronomy (for works mainly astrological see HS 28)

DELAMBRE, JEAN BAPTISTE JOSEPH. Histoire de l'astronomie modeme. Facsimile of the Paris 1821 edition. New intro. and tables of contents by I. Bernard Cohen. (Sources of science, 25.) 2 vols. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. $65. 296

GENESLAY, E. H. L'astronomie a travers les siecles. VII: Les batisseurs de l'image de l'univers, A-Avant Copernic. VIII: Les batisseurs de l'image de l'univers, B-De Copernic a nos jours. Astronomie, 1969, 83:20-32, 207-223. 297

GORDON, KURTISS J. History of our understanding of a spiral galaxy: Messier 33. Q. J. R. Astr. Soc., 1969, 10:293-307. 298

HODGE, PAUL W. Concepts of the universe. 125 pp., illus. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. 299

HORSK?, ZDENEK; OTILIE SKOPOVA. Astronomy gnomonics. A catalogue of instruments of the 15th to the 19th centuries in the collections of the National Technical Museum, Prague. Trans. by Karel Stridal; photographs by Josef Kohout. 201 pp., plts., bibl. Prague: Nair. Techn. Muzeum. 1968. 300

IZBRANNAIA BIBLIOGRAFIIA literatury po istorii astronomii, vyshedshei v SSSR i v drugikh stranakh v 1965-1968 gg. (Selected bibliography of the literature on the history of astronomy issued in the USSR and in other countries 1965-1968.) Istor.-Astron. Issled, 1969, 10:344-349. 301



22. Physical Sciences: Astronomy, Physics 33

JAKI, STANLEY L. The paradox of Olbers' paradox: A case history of scientific thought. 269 pp. New York: Herder and Herder, 1969. $9.50. 302

KNODELL, PRESTON G., JR. The development of scientific theory as exemplified in astronomical discovery. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:2570-A. Dissertation at Catholic University of America, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-20297. 231 pp. $3. 303

LESSING, ERICH. Discoverers of space: A pictorial narration. Preface by Archibald MacLeish; intro. by Sir Bernard Lovell; additional text by Udo Becker, Karl Bednarik, Wernher von Braun; trans. from the German by John Drury. [3J + 176 pp., illus., charts, facsims., ports. London: Burns & Oates, 1969. ?6. Illustrated biographies of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Pascal, Newton, and Einstein. 304

MEADOWS, A. J. The high firmament. A survey ot astronomy in English literature. x + 207 pp., bibl., index. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Pr., 1969. 42s. 305

MOORE, PATRICK. The development of astronomical thought. vii + 119 pp., 8 plts., illus., bibi., index. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, 1969. 7s 6d. 306

NAKAYAMA, SHIGERU. A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact. (Harvard-Yenching Institute, monograph series, 18.) xiii + 329 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $10. 307

SHC-HEGLOV, V. P. Nekotorye starye astronomicheskie instrumenty Astronomicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR. (Some ancient astronomical instruments of the Astronomical Institute of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:33 1-337. 308

WATSON, WARREN Z. An historical analysis of the theoretical solutions to the problem of the advance of the perihelion of Mercury. Diss. Abs. tnt., 1969, 30:263-A. Dissertation at the University of Wisconsin, 1969. Superisor; William D. Stalllman. University Microfsims order no 69-4440. 242 pp. $3.15. "The derivation of the excess motion of the perihelion of Mercury provided the first empirical support for the general theory of relativity. The many attempts to solve the problem, from its exposure in 1859 by Urban Jean Joseph Leverrier, to Einstein, testify to its significance." 309

b. Physics

AKCHURIN, I. A. Neischerpaemost' materii vglub'i sovremennaia fizika. (The inexhaustibility of matter and up-to-date physics.) Vop. Filos., 1969, 12:25-36. "A close analysis of Zeno's paradoxes from the viewpoint of the inexhaustibility of matter reveals the fundamental methodological role played by the axiom of Eudox- Archimedes in constructing mathematical theories of classical natural science. The renunciation of this axiom, which was proposed for the first time by P.A. Florensky in the opening part of the century and which has now become imperative in the light of the modem quantum theory, leads in our time to the use in exact sciences of the contemporary analogon of multimeasurable spaces of 19th-century mathematics-Grootendijk's abstract pre-schemes. The author puts forward the hypothesis that the construction of the conceptual apparatus of the general theory of elementary particles will likewise require the employment of fundamentally new (Grootendijk's) topologies and non-

classical set theories." From the summary. 310

BIRREN, FABER. Principles of color: A review of past traditions and modern theories of color harmony. 96 pp., iflus., plts. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969. The historical discussion is minimal. 311

BLANCHt, ROBERT (ed.) La mdthode experimentale et la philosophie de la physique. Textes choisis et pr6sent6s. 384 pp. Paris: Colin, 1969. F 14.30. 312

BUNGE, MARIO. Quanta and philosophy. Pp. 281-296 in Proceedings of the Seventh Inter-American Congress of Philosophy. Vol. 1. Quebec: Presses de l'Universite Laval, 1968. Followed by comments by A. Landd, "Observation and interpretation in quantum theory." 313

CHAMBADAL, PAUL. A la recherche de la rtalit6 physique. 259 pp. Paris: Librairie scientifique et technique, 1969. F 24. 314

DOLAPCHIEV, BLOGOVEST I.; IVAN G.. CHOBANOV. Is istoriiata na mekhanikata: Ot Lagranzh do Gaus. (On the history of mechanics: From Lagrange to Gauss.) 140 pp., port., bibl. Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 1966. 315

DUHEM, PIERRE. To save the phenomena: An essay on the idea of physical theory from Plato to Galileo. Trans. from the French by Edmund Doland and Chaninah Maschler. With an introductory essay by Stanley L. Jaki. xxvi + 120 pp.' index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Pr., 1969. 316



34 22. Physical Sciences: Physics

GRAF, HERBERT. Die grossen Entdeckungen auf dem Gebiet der Elektrizitat und der Strahlungen in ihrer Auswirkung auf die Elektromedizin. Pp. 736- 739 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 317

GUTTING, GARY M. The logic of discovery in theoretical physics. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:2751-A. Dissertation at St. Louis University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-348. 207 pp. $3. 318

HOPPE, EDMUND. Geschichte der Elektrizitat. xx + 622 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 75. Reprint of the 1884 edition. 319

JAMMER, MAX. Concepts of space: The history of theories of space in physics. Foreword by Albert Einstein. 2nd ed. xv + 221 pp., index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $5.50. 320

JANICH, P. Wie empirisch ist die Physik? Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:291-303. 321

KLOTZ, A. H. On some philosophical aspects of the unified field theories. Studium Generale, 1969, 22:1189-1214. "The four-dimensional unified field theories of gravitation and electromagnetism are discussed against the background of the general and special theories of relativity. It is argued that these theories represent a development of general relativity, necessary for an understanding of the axiomatic restrictions which make it applicable to gravitation alone. In addition, a group of these theories, in particular those of Weyl, Schrodinger, Eisenhart and Einstein and collaborators, are shown to be virtually parts of a single theory of physics consisting of a step by step relaxation of the above restrictions." 322

KOSLOW, ARNOLD. The law of inertia: Some remarks on its structure and significance. Pp. 549- 567 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. "In this paper I would like to suggest and explore some of the ways in which the law of inertia has had a special role within physical theory. In the course of the discussion, I will say something about the characterization of those laws which are laws of inertia, and suggest why discussions which are limited to an evaluation of the law as empirical, a pnon-or worse, some contextually dependent hybrid- fall short of a just appreciation of this special kind of physical law. I shall suggest now the peculiar structure of laws of inertia could encourage these contrasting descriptions of its logical status."

323

LANDE, ALFRED. Dualismus in der Quantentheorie: Eine Entgegung. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:395- 397. Followed by a reply by W. Biem. 324

LEIDE, ARVID. Fysiska institutionen vid Lunds Universitet. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1, 8.) 171 pp., illus. Lund: Gleerup, 1968. Contains much historical material. 325

NOURSE, ALAN E. Universe, earth and atom: The story of physics. xiii + 688 pp., illus. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. $10. 326

RAVETZ, JEROME R. An essay review [of C. Truesdell, Essays in the history of mechanics (New York, 1969)] .Am. Scient., 1969,57:536-539. 327

RUTTIMANN, G.; A. MERCIER. La probleme pose a la logique par l'apparition des theories quantiques en physique moderne. Etud. Phil., 1969:461-473. 328

SCHMIDT, EGON. Fra Arkimedes til Niels Bohr. Traek af fysikkens historie. Tegninger af Svend Erik Jensen. 2. udg. 160 pp., illus., bibl. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1968. Dkr 23.45. 329

SNYDER, ERNEST E. History of the physical sciences. viii + 120 pp., illus., bibl.,index. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1969. $3.95. ($1.95 paper.) 330

SOMENZI, V. Cenni di storia della fisica: 1. Termologia, II. Ottica, III. Elettricita e magnetismo, IV. Acustica. Giornale Fisica, 1964, 5:123-133, 206-217, 278-296; 1965, 6:197-199. 331

SOMENZI, V. Tappe della dinamica tra Aristotele e Galileo. Giomale Fisica, 1965, 6:259-268. 332

WARNOW, JOAN NELSON. A selection of manuscript collections at American repositories. (National catalog of sources for history of physics, report 1.) vi + 73 pp., index. New York: American Institute of Physics, Center for History & Philosophy of Physics, 1969. The first of a series of reports intended to make more accessible the materials for study on the history of physics in the Niels Bohr Library. This report describes 103 manuscript collections maintained at various repositories throughout the U.S. Various appendixes provide information on manuscript materials in the Niels Bohr Library and indicate finding aids for manuscript collections in American repositories. Invaluable for the historian of late 19th- and 20th-century physics. J. NEU. 333

WEIZSACKER, CARL FRIEDRICH VON. Das philosophische Problem der Kybemetik. Die Einheit der Physik als konstruktive Aufgabe. 2 Vortrage. Mit 4 farb. Serigraphien von Heinz Trokes. 72 pp. Stuttgart: Belser, 1969. DM 220. 334



22. Physical Sciences: Physics 23. Earth Sciences: Geology 35

WIGNER, EUGENE P. Epistemology and quantum mechanics: Its appraisal and demands. Pp. 31-45 in Marjorie Grene (ed.) The anatomy of knowledge. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 335

C. Chemistry

BAUMLER, ERNST. A century of chemistry. With two contributions by Gustav Ehrhart and Volkmar Muthesius. 365 pp., illus., plts. Dusseldorf: Econ, 1968. History of the firm Farbwerke Hloechst AG. 336

CAMPBELL, WILLIAM A. A century of chemistry on Tyneside, 1868-1968. 63 pp., illus., facsim., map, ports., bibl. London: Society of Chemical Industry (Newcastle upon Tyne Section), 1968. 1 Os. 337

CASSEBAUM, HEINZ. Hundert Jahre Perioden- system der Elemente. Z. Chem., 1969, 9:81-87. Discusses the developments in the 100 years since Mendeleev's discovery. 338

FARBER, EDUARD. Chemical opposites and their ambiguities. J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 1969, 59:38-45. A philosophical-historical paper which examines the relationships between presence and absence of positive and negative agents and ambiguities which result from over- simplification by postulating only two polar opposites. Examples are given from chemistry (indophenine reaction, discovery of argon), physics (positive and negative pressure), and biochemistry (positive and negative food factors, plant growth promoters and inhibitors). G. B. KAUFFMAN. 339

FARBER, EDUARD. 1he evolution ot chemistry: A history of its ideas, methods, and materials. 2nd ed. vii + 437 pp., illus. New York: Ronald, 1969. $10. "A survey of the historical development of chemistry, from its origins to the present tine", this volumiie is intended "to provide a deeper and fuller tunderstanding of' the ideas and niettiods of the science by integrating the evolution ou' chlemistry into the context of' history in general". 'I'hc empisasis is tupon relationships and gencralizations- historical, ltlilosophical, an(d scicntitic. As much as possible, the author tells his f'ascinating story by carefully and selectively quoting from material that is not readily accessible, such as early books and journals, lectures, and letters. G. B. KAUFlFMAN. 340

FESTER, GUSTAV ANSELM. Die Entwicklung tler chemischen Technik bis zu den Anfangen der Grossindustrie: Ein technologisch-historischer Versuch. vi + 225 pp., bibl. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. Reprint of the Berlin 1923 edition. 341

FIGUROVSKII, NIKOLAI A. Ocherk obshchei istorii khimii, ot drevneishikh vremen do nachala XIX v. (An essay on the history of chemistry, from antiquity to the beginning of the 19th century.) Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 342

GREENAWAY, FRANK. A pattern of chemistry: Hundred years of the periodic table. Chemy Br., 1969,5:97-99. 343

KEDROV, BONIFATII MIKHAILOVICH. Opyt konkretizatsii filosofskikh idei V. I. Lenina primenitel'no k istorii khimii. (An attempt at a concret interpretation of V. I. Lenin's philosophical ideas as applied to the history of chemistry.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:3-8. 344

MC CARTY, C. N. Chemical genealogy. J. Chem. Educ., 1969,46:317-318. An educational genealogical chart of the Michigan State University Chemistry Department staff is given together with details of its construction. All members are traced back to 3 18th-century chemists-A. F. de Fourcroy, C. L. Berthollet, and J. Afzelius. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 345

SACHTLEBEN, RUDOLF; ARMIN HERMANN. Von der Alchemie zur Grossynthese: Grosse Chemiker. 3. Aufl. 178 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Battenberg, 1969. DM 24. 346

SPRONSEN, JOHANNES W. VAN. The periodic system of chemical elements: A history of the first hundred years. xv + 368 pp., illus., tables, bibl., index. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1969. 347

STOCK, JOHN T. Development of the chemical balance. [41 + 50 pp., ports. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 1Os. 348

HS 23. EARTH SCIENCES (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

a. Geology and geophysics

AGASSIZ, LOUIS. Bibliographia zoologiae et geologiae. A general catalogue of all books, tracts, and memoirs on zoology and geology. Corrected, enlarged, and ed. by H. E. Strickland. 4 vols. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968. $150. Facsimile reprint of the London 1848-1854 edition. 349



36 23. Earth Sciences: Geology, Geography

BULLEN, KEITH EDWARD. Matthew Flinders Lecture, 1969: Researches on the internal structure of the earth. Rec. Aust. Acad ScL, 1969, 1(4):39-58. "I shall first give a quick sketch of certain developments before the year 1932 when my interest in geophysical problems began. From that background, I shall try to show where some of my own contributions fit in and to give a broad pricture of the current state of knowledge." 350

CASTELLANOS, TELASCO G. Evolucion de los conocimientos geologicos desde la Edad Media hasta el siglo XX. (Evolution of geological knowledge from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.) 61 pp. Cordoba, Argentina: Press of the National Univ. of Cordoba, 1968. Very well illustrated and perceptive review of the evolution of geological concepts. After a short introduction, Chapter I deals with the Middle Ages, divided into 3 headings: The Christian Western World, the Muslim Civilization, other civilizations, and ends with a discussion of the state of technology at that time. Good bibliography and index. Chapter II covers the 16th and 17th centuries, dealing with the organization of the geological knowledge as well as of technology. Chapter III covers the 18th and 19th centuries, dealing with the finalization of geological knowledge as well as of technology. A. V. CAROZZI. 351

DAVIES, GORDON L. The earth in decay: A history of British geomorphology, 1578-1878. xvi + 390 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: Macdonald, 1969. ?5. 352

ENGEL, A. E. J. Time and the earth. Amr Scient., 1969, 57:458-483. This discussion of geologic time contains a treatment of the increasing values given for the age of the earth, particularly in this century. 353

NICKLtS, M. Le Service de la Carte geologique de la France: A propos d'un centenaire. Revue Hist. Sc. Applic., 1969, 22:163-166. 354

SCHNEER, CECIL J. (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Proceedings of the New Hampshire Inter-Disciplinary Conference on the History of Geology, September 7-12, 1967. vi + 469 pp., illus., maps. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. Papers of this conference are entered separately in the present bibliography. The Library of Congress entry for this book is: New Hampshire Inter-Disciplinary Conference on the History of Geology, Rye Beach, 1967. 355

TIKHOMIROV, V. V. The development of the geological sciences in the U.S.S.R. from ancient times to the middle of the nineteenth century. Pp. 357- 385 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 356

b. Geography, cartography, and geodesy

BELLAIRE, ALFRED. Decorative initial letters used in atlases. (Map collectors' series, 52.) 7 pp., 40 illus. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1969. ?1 Is. 357

BRICKER, CHARLES. A history of cartography: 2500 years of maps and mapmakers; maps chosen and displayed by R. V. Tooley, text by Charles Bricker, preface by Gerald Roe Crone. 276 pp., illus., maps, index. London: Thames & Hudson, 1969. ?8 8s. 3SS

CAMPBELL, TONY. Japan: European printed maps to 1800. (Map collectors' series, 36.) 22 pp., maps, bibl. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1967. ?1 Is. 359

CLAVAL, PAUL; JEAN-PIERRE NARDY. Pour le cinquantenaire de la mort de Paul Vidal de La Blache, 6tudes d'histoire de la geographie. (Cahiers de g6ographie de Besancon, 16; Annales litt6raires de l'Universite de Besanqon, 93.) 131 pp., bibl. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1968. F 25. Contents: P. Claval: L'histoire de la geographie comme discipline fondamentale. J.-P. Nardy: Levasseur, gdo$raphe. P. Claval: Vidal de La Blache et la geographie frangaise. 360

DICKINSON, ROBERT E. The makers of modern geography. xiv + 305 pp., index. New York: Praeger; London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. $7.50. 361

FINSTERWALDER, RUDIGER. Zur Entwicklung der bayerischen Kartographie von ihren Anfangen bis zum Beginn der amtlichen Landesaufnahme. (Deutsche Geodatische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. [Veroffentlichungen]. Reihe C: Dissertation, 108.) 51 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Beck in Kommission, 1967. DM 12. Issued also as thesis, Technische Hochschule, Munich.

362

GEORGE, WILMA. Animals and maps. Preface by Helen Wallis. 235 pp., illus., facsims., maps. London: Secker and Warburg, 1969. 63s. 363

HARVEY, DAVID. Explanation in geography. xx + 521 pp., bibl., index. London: Arnold, 1969. 65s. On the ppilosophy and methodology of geography. 364

HODSON, DONALD. The printed maps of Hertfordshire, 1577-1900. Part 1: 1577-1784. (Map collectors' series, 53.) London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1969. 365



23. Earth Sciences: Geography, Oceanography 37

HYDE, RALPH. Ward maps of the city of London. (Map collectors' series, 38.) 40 pp., maps, bibl. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1967. ?1 Is. 366

JACK-HENTON, COLIN. The search for the islands of Solomon, 1567-1838. xxii + 411 pp., port., maps, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. ?6. 367

JONES, TOM B. The figure of the earth. 181 pp., plts., maps, index. Lawrence, Kansas: Coronado Pr., 1967. $5.00; $2.50 (paper). A history of the determination of the shape of the eath.

368

KLEMP, EGON. Africa on maps dating from the 12th to the 18th century. Africa auf Karten des 12. bis 18. Jahrhunderts. (Seventy-seven photo copies from European map collections. Editor and author, on the behalf of the Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin: Egon Klemp.) 57 pp., 77 maps in portfolio. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig, 1968. DM-Ost 600. 369

KOEMAN, IR. CORNELIS. Atlantes Neerlandici. Bibliography of terrestrial, maritime and celestial atlases and pilot books, published in the Netherlands up to 1800. Volume II: Blusse-Mercator. xxxvi + 549 pp., illus., facsims. Volume III: Merula- Zeegers. xxvi + 220 pp., plts. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1969. 370

KOEMAN, IR. CORNELIS. Kwalitatieve en kwanitatieve aspekten van de atlaskartografle in de Nederlanden (1 570-1880). (Mededelingen van de koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten van Belgie. Klasse der Wetenschappen, 31, 1.) 17 pp., plts. Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1969. 371

MALIN, S. R. C. British world magnetic charts. Q. J. R. Astr. Soc., 1969,10:309-316. From the tine of Edmund Halley to the present.

372

STOPP, K. Maps of Germany with marginal town views. (Map collectors' series, 35.) 21 pp., maps. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1967. 21s. 373

TOOLEY, RONALD V. Collectors' guide to maps of the African continent and southern Africa. xvi + 132 pp., plts., illus., maps, ports. London: Carta, 1969. ?6 6s. 374

VREDENBERG-ALINK, J. J. Spiegel der wereld: Over de belangrijkste Nederlandse kaart- & atlasmakers en hun werk. (Mirror of the world: Concerning important Dutch map. and atlas-makers and their work.) 134 pp., illus., maps, plts., facsims., bibl., index. Utrecht: Oosthoek, 1969. 375

WHEAT, JAMES CLEMENTS; CHRISTIAN F. BRUN. Maps and charts published in America before 1800: A bibliography. xxii + 215 pp., 17 plts., bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr., 1969. $30. An annotated listing of all maps published, both separately and as illustrations in books and pamphlets, prior to 1800. The detailed reference notes include library locations. A valuable reference work.

376

c. Oceanography

CONGRtS INTERNATIONAL D'HISTOIRE DE L'OCtIANOGRAPHIE, 1st, Monaco, 1966. Communications. (Bulletin de l'Institut Oc6anographique, special no. 2.) 3 vols.; xlii + 807 pp., illus., ports., maps, bibls. Monaco: Mus6e Oc6anographique, 1968. The papers of this conference are indexed separately in the present CB, except for those which classify in this general section. They are listed below: GCinther Sager: The tides as an oceanographic factor in the historical development of north- central Europe. WolfgangMatthius: The historical development of methods and instruments for the determination of depth-temperatures in the sea in situ. Zarko Dadid: The history of the theories of the tide introduced by Yugoslav scientists until the 18th century. Marijan Kasumovit: Histoire du diveloppement de la theorie des marees dans la mer Adriatique. Thomas F. Gaskell: The history of the Gulf

Stream. Ivan A. Fedoseev: The advance of knowledge of the quantity of water in the world ocean. Marcel Destombes: Les plus anciens sondages portds sur les cartes nautiques aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles: Contribution a l'histoire de l'oceanographie. Herman R. Friis: Highlights of the history of the use of conventionalized symbols and signs on large- scale nautical charts of the U.S. government. Vasilf F. Burkhanov: Russian researches on the Arctic Ocean. George E. R. Deacon: Early scientific studies of the Antarctic Ocean. Roger Henri Charltier, Eugene Leloup: Brief summary of some oceanoiraphic contributions in Belgium until 1922. Mario Picotti: L ocanographie mdditerraneenne aux XVIIIe et XIXe siecles. Grhgoire Trigouboff: Les precurseurs dans le domaine de la biologie marine dans les eaux des baies de Nice et de Villefrance-sur-Mer. Christian Carpine: Les navires ocdanographiques dont les noms ont dt4 choisis par S.A.S. le Prince Albert ler pour figurer sur la fa9ade du Musee ocdanographique de Monaco. Colin A. Ronan: Some illustrations in the history of oceanography.

Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre: Les expdditions ocianographiques et la publication de leurs rdsultats (dtude bibliographique). Harold L. Burstyn: The historian of science and oceanography. 377

IDYLL, CLARENCE P. (ed.) Exploring the ocean world: A history of oceanography. viii + 280 pp., illus., maps, ports., bibi. New York: Crowell, 1969. 378

WEGMANN, EUGENE. Changing ideas about moving shorelines. Pp. 386-414 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 379



38 23. Earth Sciences: Travel 24. Biological Sciences: Biology

&. Travel, exploration, and navipgtion

GREENWICH. NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM. Man is not lost: A record of two hundred years of astronomical navigation with The Nautical Almanac, 1767-1967. 43 pp., illus., facsims., port, bibl. London: H.M.S.O., 1968. 8s 6d. 380

LADA-MOCARSKI, VALERIAN. Bibliography of books on Alaska published before 1868. Intro. by Archibald Hanna, Jr. 567 pp., facsims., bibl., index. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr., 1969. $35. An annotated bibliography, arranged chronologically, of 161 works, with a facsimile of the title page of each work.

381

ROSEN, EDWARD. The invention of the reduction compass. Physis, 1968, 10:306-308. Answers some poiints in P.-L. Rose, "The origins of the proportional compass", Physis, 1968, 10:53-64.

382

SCURLA, HERBERT (ed.) Reisen in Nippon. Berichte deutscher Forscher des 17. und 19. Jahrhunderts aus Japan: Engelbert Kaempfer, George Heinrich von Langsdorff, Philipp Franz von Siebold. 2. Aufl. 572 pp., illus., maps. Berlin: Verlag der Nation, 1969. 383

e. Mineralogy and crystallography

LUSCHEN, HANS. Die Nasnen der Steine. Das Mineralreich im Spiegel der Sprache. Mit einem Wdrterbuch, enthalten uiber 1200 Namen von Mineralien, Gesteinen, Edelsteinen, Fabel- und Zaubersteinen. 384 pp., illus., plts. Munich: Ott, 1968. DM 34.80. The fust 161 pages deals with historical sources from earliest times of names of precious stones, metals and "'figured stones", mining terms, and names from alchemy, mineral chemistry, mineral physics, men and places. The dictionary section lists definitions of minerals, rocks and some other terms in alphabetical order and gives first use of each word. Copies of many original illustrations. The extensive bibliography is partly annotated. G. W. WHITE.

385

ZUKHBAIA, V. A. Gruzinskie rukopisi X-XIX vv. o svoistvakh mineralov. (Georgian manuscripts from the 10th to the 19th century on the properties of minerals.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:57-59. 386

f. Meteorology

BISWAS, ASIT K. Experiments on atmospheric evaporation until the end of the eighteenth century. Technology Cult., 1969,10:49-58. Discusses principally the experimental researches on evaporation by Hippocrates, Edmond Halley, John Dalton, and Benjamin Franklin. 387

DUFOUR, LOUIS. Ls ecrivains franas et la me'torologie, de lAge classique a nos jours. 122 pp. Brussels: Institut Royal MAteorologique de Belgique, 1966. 388

MIDDLETON, WILLIAM E. KNOWLES. Invention of the meteorological instruments. xiv + 362 pp., illus., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Pr., 1969. $12. 389

U.S. MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGY. Catalog of meteorological instruments in the Museum of History and Technology. Prepared by W. E. Knowles Middleton. (Smithsonian studies in history and technology, 2.) v + 128 pp., illus., bibl. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Pr., 1969. $3.25. For sale by the Supt. of Documents, U.S. Govt. Printing office. 390

HS 24. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (microscopy and microbiolog, zoology, botany, anatomy and physiology, physical anthropology, heredity and evolution; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.

a. Biology in general

ADAMS, ALEXANDER B. Eternal quest: The story of the great naturalists. 509 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. New York: Putnam, 1969. $10.95. 391

ARON, JEAN-PAUL. Essais d'ipistAmologie biologique. 263 pp. Paris: Bourgois, 1969. Contents: Structure biologique et connaissance de la vie. Le concept d'adaptation dans la biologie contemporaine. Vie et antagonisme. Les circonstances et le plan de la nature chez Lamarck. Sur l'histoire des iddes de gen6se et de structure en biologie. Introduction A la lecture de Lamarck. Science et histoire: Le temps de la biologie au ddbut du XIXe siecle en France, Introduction i une probldmatique de h'riditi. Biologie et aimentation au XVIIIe sile et au

ddbut du XIXe si6cle. Histoire et biologie. Imagination vitaliste et noblesse. Le rdglme des noumces au debut du XlXe siAcle A Paris. 392



24. Biological Sciences: Biology 39

BLANDINO, GIOVANNI. Theories of the nature of life. Intro. by A. Stefanelli. Contributions by L. von Bertalanffy, G. Colosi, J. J. Moore. xiii + 374 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: Philosophical Library, 1969. "The aim of this book is mainly theoretical rather than historical, and the essential purpose of the historical exposition of the various biological conceptions contained therein is to serve as a basis of discussion and as an attempt at solving the principle problems of theoretical biology." From the preface. 393

COCKE, ELTON C. A short history of the Department of Biology of Wake Forest College, 1834-1967. ix + 84 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Winston-Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest College, 1969. 394

CONFERENCE ON EXPLANATION IN BIOLOGY: Historical, philosophical, and scientific aspects. J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:3-281. The historical papers have been entered in the proper sections of the present CB. The other papers include: Dudley Shapere: Biology and the unity of science. Kenneth F. Schaffiner: Theories and explanations in biology. Richard C. Lewontin: The basis of conflict in biological explanation. Bentley Glass: Explanation in biology. Morton Beckner: Function and teleology. Michael Scriven: Explanation in the biological sciences. Clifford Grobstein: Organizational levels and explanation. John Platt: Organism, environment, and intelligence as a system. David hIull: Essay review: What philosophy of biology is not. 395

DOBZHANSKY, THEODOSIUS. On Cartesian and Darwinian aspects of biology. Pp. 165-178 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. 396

KOESTLER, ARTHUR; JOHN R. SMYTHIES (eds.) The Alpbach Symposium, 1968. Beyond reductionism: New perspectives in the life sciences. x + 438 pp., index. London: Hutchinson, 1969. Contents: Paul A Weiss: The living system: Determinism stratified. Ludwig von Bertalanffy: Chance or law. Holger HydSn: Biochemical approaches to learning and memory. Jean Piaget, Barbel Inhelder: The gaps in empiricism. Jerome S. Bruner: On voluntary action and its hierarchical structure. Arthur Koestler: Beyond atomism and holism-The concept of the holon. J. R. Smythies: Aspects of consciousness. Paul D. MacLean: The paranoid streak in man. David McNeill: Empiricist and nativist theories of language: George Berkeley and Samuel Bailey in the 20th century. F. A. Hayek: The primacy of the abstract. Seymour Kety: New perspectives in psychopharmacology. C. H Wadding:on: The theory of evolution today. Viktor E. Frankl: Reductionism and nihilism. 397

MARSHALL, PETER T. The development of modern biology: A text for history of science examinations and backgound readin i biological science for VI Forms. (Commonwealth and international library.) xi + 129 pp., plts., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. 30s. 398

MAYR, ERNST. Footnotes on the philosophy of biology. Philosophy Sci., 1969, 36:197-202. 399

OETTINGEN-SPIELBERG, THERESE ZU. Die wesentliche Wirklichkeit im Wandel des biologischen Denkens. "Unwissenschaftliche" Uberlegungen zu den Begriffen Spezialisierung und Differenzierung. Pp. 13 1-137 in Johannes Tenzler (ed.) Wirklichkeit derMitte. Munich: Alber, 1968. 400

PANTIN, CARL F. A. Organism and environment. Pp. 103-117 in Marjorie Grene (ed.) The anatomy of knowledge. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 401

PORTMANN, ADOLF. Die Biologie und das neue Menschenbild. Mit 3 Originallithographien von Georg Meistermann. Nachwort von Rolf Kugler. 54 pp. Stuttgart: Belser-Presse, 1969. 402

SCHAFFNER, KENNETH F. Chemical systems and chemical evolution: The philosophy of molecular biology. Am. Scient., 1969,57:410-420. "A number of biologists and some philosophers have argued that biology is autonomous. They claim that in a number of respects and for a number of reasons biology is not reducible to physics and chemistry ... In this essay I should like to criticize such arguments . . . by developing a general account of explanation in molecular biology.' 403

SCHAFFNER, KENNETH F. The Watson-Crick model and reductionism. Br. J. Phil. Sci., 1969,20:325-348. "The purpose of this paper is to look at the problem of reduction in biology, and in addition to clarify some problems which are peculiar to the redliction of this science, to comment on the implications which this analysis has for philosophy of science in general. The strategy of the paper is to look carefully, if schematically, at the results of biochemical genetics, and to do so from the point of view of tracing the consequences and developments in molecular biology that are associated with the Watson-Crick model of DNA and its implications." 404

STANNARD, JERRY. Old and new in the history of biology. Historian, 1969,31:436-444. A survey of recent books and trends in the history of biology. 405

THORPE, WILLIAM H. Reductionism v. organicism. NewScient., 1969,43:635-638. Presents a digest of the views of a group of scientists attacking current philosophical tendencies in biology, as expressed in Arthur Koestler and J. R. Smythies (eds.) Beyond reductionism (London, 1969). 406

USCHMANN, GEORG. Die Naturgeschichte des biologischen Modells. Pp. 43-64 in Joachim- Hermann Scharf and Gunter Bruns (eds.) BiologischeModelle. Leipzig: Barth, 1968. 407



40 24. Biological Sciences: Biology-Botany

WEILING, FRANZ. Quellen und Impulse in der Entwicklung der Biometrie. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53:306-325. A historical survey from the 18th to 20th centuries. 408

b. Microscopy and microbiology

c. Zoology

ALLEN, ELSA GUERDRUM. The history of American ornithology before Audubon. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 41, pt. 3.) 387-591 pp., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969. Reprint of the 1951 edition. 409

CHESNOVA, LARISA VASIL'EVNA. Essays from the history of applied entomology in Russia. (Ocheriki iz istorii prikladnoi entomologii v Rossii.) Trans. by B. Bojarski. Ed. by E. Donahaye. 90 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1968. Available from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Va. 410

COLBERT, EDWIN H. Men and dinosaurs: The search in field and laboratory. 283 pp., illus. New York: Dutton, 1968. 411

FISCHER, JEAN-LOUIS. Histoire de la decouverte de la reproduction du Triton et de la Salamandre. Revue Hist. Sci Applic., 1969, 22:237-256. 412

HEUVELMANS, BERNARD. In the wake of the sea-serpents. Trans. from the French by Richard Garnett. With drawings by Alika Watteau. 645 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: R. Hart-Davis, 1968. 84s. A history of sea-serpents from antiquity to the present. 413

HUTER. FRANZ. Der tierarztliche Unterricht in Innsbruck, 1781--1900. (Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phil.-hist. Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, Bd. 261, Abh. 3. Veroffentlichungen der Kommission fur Geschichte der Mathematik und der Naturwissen- schaften, 7.) 47 pp., plt., illus. Vienna: Bohlau, 1969. Os 60. 414

LOWEGREN, YNGVE. Zoologiska museet och institutionen vid Lunds Universitet. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1, 9.) 142 pp., illus. Lund: Gleerup, 1968. Contains much historical material. 415

d. Botany

BALDINGER, KURT. Zur Entwicklung der Tabakindustrie und ihrer Terminologie. Pp. 30-61 in Philologische Studien iir Joseph M. Piel. Heidelberg: Winter, 1969. 416

BRIZICKY, GEORGE K. Subgeneric and sectional names: Their starting points and early sources. Taxon, 1969,18:643-660. "Because of the great difficulties associated with the determination of the correct names of infrageneric taxa of vascular plants, the development of the concepts of subgenus and section (sectio) and the use of these tenns are traced from the time of Linnaeus to the mid-19th century. It is argued that the year 1805, which marked the mass introduction of subgenera (by Persoon) and of sections (by A. P. Candolle) should be adopted as the starting point for the valid publication of names of taxa of vascular plants between the ranks of genus and species." 417

BUKOWIECKI, HENRYK; MIKOLAJ KOSTYNIUK; RUBENS FIGURSKI. Niekt6re starodruki botaniczne w Bibliotece Zaluskich. (Some old botanical books in the Zaluski Library.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPoL, Ser. B., 1969,16:3-14. Concerns works that have been annotated in Polish with local names of plants, especially medicinal plants.

418

COATS, AUCE M. The quest for plants: A history of the horticultural explorers. 400 pp., plts., illus., maps, ports., bibl., index. London: Studio Vista, 1969. 84s. Published in New York by McGraw-Hill as The Plant hunters. 419

EWAN, JOSEPH. Historical problems for the working taxonomist. Taxon, 1969,18:194-203. "Since the precise origins of a type or critical collection and its subsequent history at the hands of persons who have annotated a specimen are critical in making taxonomic decisions, closer attention must be made to historical problems. Suggestions are offered apropos of 4 problems: (1) locating the literature, (2) locating the type, (3) establishing the type-locality as precisely as possible, and (4) deciphering handwritings on labels."

420

EWAN, JOSEPH (ed.) A short history of botany in the United States. With contributions by Chester A. Arnold, Kenneth F. Baker, Sherwin Carlquist, Charles B. Heiser, Jr., Sterling B. Hendricks, George H. M. Lawrence, Emanuel D. Rudolph, Paul B. Sears, Jerry Stannard, William Randolph Taylor, Rolla Tryon, Conway Zirkle. ix + 174 pp., bibl., index. New York: Hafner, 1969. $7.50. 421



24. Biological Sciences: Botany, Aniatomiy 41

FEIL, HAROLD. The foxglove flower in poetry-A historical review. Pp. 884-888 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968 422

FLETCHER, HAROLD R. The story of the Royal Horticultural Society, 1804-1968. xii + 564 pp., 28 plts., illus., index. London: Oxford Univ. Pr. for the Royal Horticultural Society, 1969. ?5 5s. 423

GUEDtS, MICHEL. Notules de bibliographie botanique, I-IV. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:110-116. Bibliographical notes on F. V. Raspail, Nouveau systime de physiologie vegetale; Humboldt & Bonpland, Monographie des mdlastomacdes; Duhamel du Monceau, La physique des arbes; and J. G. C. Batsch, Botanik jifr Frauenzimmer. 424

GUEDES, MICHEL. La theorie de la metamorphose en morphologie veghtale: Des origines 'a Goethe et Batsch. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:323-363. 425

HADFIELD, MILES. A history of British gardening. 483 pp., illus., 33 pts., index. London: Spring, 1969. 30s. A revised edition of Gardening in Briitain (London, 1960).

426

HYAMS, EDWARD S. Great botanical gardens of the world. Photography by William MacQuitty, with a foreword by Sir George Taylor. 288 pp. illus., facsims., maps, ports. London:Nelson, 1969. E16 1 Os. 427

SHINNERS, LLOYD H. Local floras: Past, present, future. Taxon, 1969, 18: 167-176. A survey of American local floras from the 18th century to the present.

428

SULMA, TADEUSZ; ZOFIA SCHWARZ. Z dziejow botaniki na Pomorzu Gdanskim. (A contribution to the history of botany in Pomorze Gdasnskie.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPol. Ser. B., 1968,14:25-74. Studies the history of botany in Eastern Pomerania from antiquity until the end of the Renaissance; with English and Russian summaries.

429

TORJE, AXEL. De botaniska institutionema vid Lunds Universitet. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1, 6.) 136 pp., illus. Lund: Gleerup, 1968. Contains much historical material.

-430

TORREY BOTANICAL CLUB. Index to American botanical literature, 1886-1966. 4 vols. Boston: Hall, 1969. A reproduction of an index published serially since 1886 in the bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club.

431

WEIR, J. A. History of the Bussey Institution of Harvard University. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969: 684-685. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 431a

ZABLOCKI, JAN. Historia i dzialalnosc Zakladu. Botanicznego im. Janczewskiego Uniwersytetu Jagielcon'skiego w Krakowie. (The history and activity of the Janczewski Botanical Institute of the Jagiellonian University.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPol. Ser. B., 1968,14:187-209. 432

Z DZIEJ6W hodowli roslin i nasiennictwa w Polsce. (The history of plant culture and seed science in Poland.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki Pol., Ser. B., 1969,17:3-152. A collection of essays by various authors. With summaries in English. 433

e. Anatomy and physiology

AMERIO, ADRIANA. L'exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire de Galien jusqu'a la demie're guerre (note historique). Pp. 655-656 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 434

BREDNOW, WALTER. Von Lavater zu Darwin. (Sitzungsberichte der Sichsischen Akad. der Wiss. zu Leipzig. Math.-naturwis. KI., 108, 6.) 31 pp., plts., bibl. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1969. Concerning the history of physiognomy in the 18th and 19th centuries. 435

FORSSMANN, WERNER. Die Herzkatheterung als Ausgangspunkt zur modernen Cardiologie. Episteme, 1969, 3:103-1 14. 436

HALL, THOMAS S. Ideas of life and matter: Studies in the history of general physiology, 600 B.C.-1 900 A.D. 2 vols.; xii + 419 pp.; vii + 399 pp., bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Pr., 1969. 437

JOKL, ERNST. Historical introduction [to Exercise and altitude.) Pp. 2-26 in Ernst Jokl and Peter Jokl (eds.) Exercise and altitude. Basel: Karger, 1968. Brief text with 13 ilus. and 28 facsimiles of title pages. 439



42 24. Biological Sciences: Anatomy-Agriculture

MC HENRY, LAWRENCE C., JR. Garrison's History of neurology. Rev. and enl. with a bibliography of classical, original, and standard works in neurology. Foreword by Derek E. Denny-Brown. xv + 552 pp., illus., bibl., index. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1969. $14.50. A republication of Fielding Garrison's Histor) of neLurology, previously published in 1925 as an historical clhapter in Clharles L. Dana's 7extbook of nervous diseases. 440

RATHER, LELLAND J. Some relations between eighteenth-century fiber theory and nineteenth- century cell theory. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:191 - 202. Discussion of some 1 8th-century opinions on fibre theory (Baglivi, Boerhaave, de Gorter, Gaub, von 1Haller, Reil and "some areas where the fiber theory occupied ground taken over by Schwann's cell theory in the 19th century."

441

SCHUMACHER, GERT 1l. Anatomie im Wandel der Jahrhunderte an der Universitat Rostock. (Wissen- schaftliche Zeitschrift der Univ. Rostock. Math.- naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 1968, Heft 1-2.) 206 pp., illus., bibls. Rostock: Univ. Rostock, 1968. 442

SEIDEL, FRIEDRICH. Klassische Aspekte der Entwicklungsphysiologie. Naturw. Rdsch., 1969, 22:141- 153. Includes historical development. 443

SEIFERT, KLAUS. Geschichte und Bibliographie der Erforschung des peripheren Geruchsorgans. Clio Medica, 1969,4:305-337. 444

TEN CATE, C. L. Casings with "patches of Peyer" IIEPI AAENQN: From sausage to Hippokrates. Janus, 1969,56:22-45. "Occasionally, net-like structures are found on natural sausage-casings, resembling in some way the surface of a thimble. They derive from lymphoid tissue, the so-called patches of Peyer. A historical study of their name giving-- reaching back as far as lHippocrates-revealed that these patches were described not only by [Johann Conrad] Peyer in 1681, but already thirty-two years earlier by the Italian [Marco Aurelio] Severino and also earlier in 1672 by the Dutclsman [Jolsannes Nicolaus[ Pechlin and above all by the Englishman [Nehemiah[ Grew in 1676."

445

f. Physical anthropology (see also IfS 25, 29, 30)

g. Agriculture

AMERINE, MAYNARD A. An introduction to the pre-repeal history of grapes and wines in California. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:259--268. The history of wine production, from its beginning in 1769 in San Diego by the Franciscan missionaries, to the early 20th century. Excellent bibliography. 446

EKSTROM, GEORGE F. Historical development of agricultural education in the United States prior to 1917. vii + 152 pp., bibl. Washington: U.S. Office of Education, Bureau of Research, 1969. 447

KERRIDGE, ERIC. Agrarian problems in the sixteenth century and after. (Historical problems: Studies and documents, 6.) 216 pp., index. London: Allen and Unwin, 1969. 448

KERRIDGE, ERIC. The agricultural revolution reconsidered. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:463-475. "The purpose of this article is to examine writings on the Agricultural Revolution with a view to determining how the myth associated with it came to be born, why it attained such inordinate proportions, and how it survived by adapting itself to a changing factual environment." With a comment by G. E. Mingay, pp. 477-481. 449

LEE JOSEPH. Irish agriculture. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:64-76. Essay review of R. D. Crotty, Irish agricultural production, its volume and structure (Cork U.P., 1966). "It will be apparent that Mr. Crotty has stood the agricultural history of 19th-century Ireland on its head, and though two-thirds of the work is devoted to the period since 1922, no summary can do justice to the sustained power and originality of its historical section. However, the evidence adduced in support of the two basic themes-the economic irrelevance of the Great Famine and the disastrous consequences of peasant proprietorship-cannot bear the weight laid on it." 450

PARRY, J. H. The Indies richly planted: The introduction of good crops into the island of Jamaica. Terrae Incog., 1969, 1:11-22. 451

ROSA, GABRIELE. Storia dell'agricoltura nella civilita. viii + 374 pp. Bologna: Forni, 1967. Reprint of the Milan 1883 edition. 452

SCHLEBECKER, JOHN T. Bibliography of books and pamphlets on the history of agriculture in the U.S., 1607-1967. vii + 183 pp. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Pr., 1969. $15.; $5.50 (paper). 453

STEPHENS, W. B. Sources for the history of agriculture in the English village and their treatment. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:225-238. Suggests sources, mainly public or semi-official, and profitable methods of using them for investigation of the agricultural history of a small geographical unit like the English village, parish or manor.

454

STRATTON, JOHN M. Agricultural records A.D. 220-1968. Ed. by Ralph Whitlock. 204 pp. London: Baker, 1969. 50s. Based on Records of the seasons, prices of agricultural produce, and phenomena observed in the British Isles, by Thomas H. Baker, first published in 1883. 455



24. Biological Sciences: Agriculture 25. Sciences of Man 43

U.S. NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY. Historic books and manuscripts concerning general agriculture in the collection of the National Agricultural Library. [Comp. by Mortimer L. Naftalin.] (Library list 86.) 94 pp. Washington, D.C.: National Agricultural Library, 1967. 456

YELLING, JAMES. The combination and rotation of crops in East Worcestershire, 1540-1660. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969,17:24-43. 457

h. Heredity and evolution

BOESIGER, ERNEST. La signification 6volutive de la selection sexuelle chez les animaux. Scientia, 1967, 102:207-223. A study of modern views on sexual selection in contrast to those of Darwin and others. 458

CENTORE, F. F. Evolution after Darwin. Thomist, 1969, 33:718-736. 459

DE BEER, GAVIN. Streams of culture. 237 pp., bibl., index. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. Essays on genetics and evolution. 460

DEELY, JOHN N. The philosophical dimensions of the origin of species. Thomist, 1969, 33:75-147, 25 1-342. A major paper on philosophical aspects in the development of evolution. 461

HONDERD JAAR MENDEL: Ontwikkeling van de erfelijkheidsleer van 1865 tot 1965. (One hundred years since Mendel: The development of genetics, 1865-1965.) 211 pp., illus., ports. Wageningen: Centrum voor Landbouw-publikaties en Landbouwdocumentatie, 1965. 462

LEAKEY, LOUIS S. B.; VANNE MORRIS GOODALL. Unveiling man's origins: Ten decades of thought about human evolution. xvii + 220 pp., illus., ports. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1969. $5.95. 463

LEHMAN, HUGH. On the form of explanation in evolutionary theory. Theoria (Lund), 1966, 32:14-24. 464

LEWIS, JOHN; BERNARD TOWERS. Naked ape or homo sapiens? (The Teilhard study library, 4.) 134 pp., illus., bibl. London: Garnstone, 1969. 21 s. 465

O'MANIQUE, JOHN. Energy in evolution. (The Teilhard study library, 3.) 115 pp., bibl. London: Garnstone, 1969. 21s. 466

VOELLER, BRUCE R. (ed.) The chromosome theory of inheritance: Classic papers in development and heredity. xvii + 229 pp. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts, 1968. Reprints of classical papers in the founding of the chromesome theory of inheritance. 467

HS 25. SCIENCES OF MAN (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology; see also HS 24f, 29, 30)

BERLINER GESELLSCHAFT FOR ANTHROPOLOGIE, ETHNOLOGIE UND URGESCHICHTE. Festschrift zum Hundertjahrigen Bestehen, 1869-1969. Erster Theil: Fachhistorische Beitrage. 183 pp. Berlin: Berliner Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, 1969. DM 36. hlistorical articles on the institute by Gcrdt Kutscher, Christian Andrec, llerniann Pohlie, I{ans Quernier, Sigrid Westphal-l ellbuschl. 468

BESANCON, ALAIN. Vers une histoire psychanalytique-1. A nnls Lcon. Soc. Civ., 1969, 24:594-616. 469

COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL SUR L'HISTOIRE DE LA PSYCHIATRIE FRANCAISE PAR RAPPORT AUX AUTRES PSYCHIATRIES, Paris, 1967. La psychiatrie fran,aise dans ses rapports avec les autres psychiatries. Colloque international organise par la Societe Moreau de Tours, du 27 au 30 juin 1967 a la Facult6 de medecine de Paris et a la Maison nationale de Charenton. Publie par tHenri Baruk. (Annales de therapeutique psychiatrique, 4.) 276 pp., plt., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969. F 32. 470

DE GROOTE, MICHELE RISTICH. La folie a travers les siecles. 370 pp., plts. Paris: Laffont, 1967. 471

ELKIND, DAVID; JOHN H. FLAVELL (eds.) Studies in cognitive development: Essays in honor of Jean Piaget. xix + 503 pp., illus., bibls. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1969. 472



44 25. Sciences of Man

FISCHER-HOMBERGER, ESTHER. Hysterie und Mysogynie-ein Aspekt der Hysteriegeschichte. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:117-127. 473

HAJNI?, KAREL. Kraitky na'stin periodizace a vyvoje &eske antropologie. (A short outline of the periodiza- tion and evolution of Czech anthropology.) Dtjiny Vd Tech, 1968:24-36. 474

HJORTSJO, C. H. ber die methodischen Grundlagen der historischen Anthropologie und ihre Bedeutung als Hilfsmittel historischer Forschung. Pp. 618-624 in Verh 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 475

KANTOR, JACOB R. The scientific evolution of psychology. 2 vols., bibls. Chicago: Principia Pr., 1963-1969. 476

KRANTZ, DAVID L. (ed.) Schools of psychology. A symposium . . . on the occasion of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the founding of the American Psychological Association. ix + 134 pp., index. New York: Meredith, 1969. Contents: David L. Krantz: The Baldwin-Titchener controversy, a case study in the functioning and malfunctioning of schools. E. G. Boring: Titchener, meaning and behaviorism. Edna Heidbreder: Functionalism. R. J. Herrnstein: Behaviorism. Wolfgang Kdhler: Gestalt psychology. David Shakow: Psychoanalysis. Gardner M1urphy: Discussion.

477

KRUSE, FRIEDRICH. Die Anfinge des menschlichen Seelenlebens. Nachweis und Bedeutung der friihesten Bewusstseinsinhalte. viii + 228 pp., illus., bibl. Stuttgart: Enke, 1969. 478

MORENO, MARIO. Breve storia della psicoterapia. 221 pp., bibl. Turin: ERI, 1968. 479

MURPHY, GARDNER; LOIS B. MURPHY. Western psychology, from the Greeks to William James. x + 296 pp., index. New York: Basic Books, 1969. $8.50. 480

RAISON, TIMOTHY (ed.) The founding fathers of social science. A series from New Society. 238 pp., bibl. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. $ 1.65. 481

ROBACK, ABRAHAM A.; THOMAS KIERNAN. Pictorial history of psychology and psychiatry. 298 pp., illus., ports., index. New York: Philosophical library; London: Vision Pr., 1969. 84s. 482

ROSS, DOROTHY. The "Zeitgeist" and American psychology. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:256-262. Criticizes the use of the "Zeitgeist" as an exemplary mechanism of historical changes in psychology as too confused and simplistic. 483

SCHULTZ, DUANE P. A history of modern psychology. xix + 346 pp., bibl., index. New York: Academic Pr., 1969. 484

VERMOREL, HENRI (ed.) Histoire de la psychiatrie. Information Psychiatrique, 1968,44:813-935. A special issue. Contents: G. Daumezon: L6gitimitd de l'intdr&t pour l'histoire de la psychiatrie. M. Gressot: De l'histoire pour quoi faire? G. Bollotte: Documents sur Philippe Pinel. Manuscrits in6dits de Pinel. Michel Gourevitch: tloge de Frangois Leuret. Sleim Ammar: La mddecine de l'ime chez les arabes. Michel Gourevitch, Danielle Gourevitch: Le cas Aelius-Aristide ou m6moires d'un hystdrique au lie si6cle. R. de Saussure: La cure magnetique. G. Bollotte: Les malades mentaux de 1789 A 1838 dans l'oeuvre de P. Serieux. AS. F. Flenberger: La conference de Freud sur l'hyst6rie masculine (15 octobre 1886). Bibliographie. 485

VERMOREL, HENRI; ANDRI MEYLAN. Cent ans de psychiatrie. Essai sur l'histoire des institutions psychiatriques en France de 1870 a nos jours. 83 pp. Paris: Scarab6e, 1969. 486

VINEY, LINDA. Self: The history of a concept. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:349-3 59. 487

WEISSMAN, DAVID. Mental structure. Ratio, 1969, 11:14-37. "This paper is concerned with two phases in the development of the identity thesis. The clarification of mechanistic ideas in their application to mind is one of these phases, and a comparison of the facility with which these ideas are applied by the identity thesis and its Cartesian opponents is another phase. Part one argues that a notion of mental structure is required of any theory of mind purporting to be ontologically complete. Part two takes up the comparison of theories, and it claims to locate the errors in Cartesian theories which have neglected this factor. The mind-body identity thesis does provide for mental structure, and I shall argue in closing that the identity theory is able, for this reason, to satisfy each of the requirements which Cartesians of various types will be shown to have faulted. It is not mechanism but only thoughtless mechanism that makes Cartesian theories unacceptable." 488

WESLEY, FRANK; MICHEL HURTIG. Masters and pupils among French psychologists. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969,5:320-325. 489

WUNDERLI, JURG. Zum Problem des feinstofflichen Leibes in der indischen Philosophie, im Neuplatonismus, und bei Paracelsus: Ein problemgeschichtlicher Beitrag zur modernen Psychosomatik. Episteme, 1969, 3:3-16. 490



26. Medicine: Medical Historv 45

HS 26. MEDICINE AND THE MEDICAL SCIENCES (includes pharmacy)

a. Medical history (histories of diseases, medical anatomy, hospitals, medical psychology, veterinary medicine, and dentistry)

ABBE, ROBERT. The Custodianship Cabinet of the College of Physicians. Trans. Stud. Coll. Physns Philad., 1969, 37:205-242. A description of a collection of mementos of Benjamin Rush, Edward Jcnner, Joseph Lister, Louis Pasteur, and Marie Curie. 491

ABE, HORST RUDOLF. Die Bedeutung Erfurts und seiner Universitat fur die Geschichte der medizinischen Wissenschaft. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14: 17-46. 492

ABRAHAMS, HAROLD J. The extinct medical schools of Baltimore, Maryland. Foreword by George W. Corner. xii + 332 pp., illus. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1969. 493

ACKERKNECHT, ERWIN H. Die therapeutische Erfahrung und ihre allnahliche Objektivierung. Gesnerus, 1969,26:26-35. 494

ARTELT, WALTER. Epochen der Berliner Medizin. Pp. 3-14 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 495

BALLESTRASSE, FLAVIO; S. CHELINI; GIANPIERO DELLA CAPANNA. Le antiche opere di medicina manoscritte e starnpate della raccolta Vittorio Putti. (Scientia veterum, 130.) 221 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 496

BOHROD, MILTON G. Medical genealogy. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:292-293. Includes five plates detailing teacher-pupil relationships of a number of noted physicians. These charts depict clearly the critical influence of certain teachers, particularly of Hermann Boerhaave. 497

BOLOGA, VALERIU L.; GABRIELLA RUSU. Zur Geschichte der ilteren Medizinhistorik in Rumanien. Medzinhist. J., 1969,4:325-336. This discussion treats both the development of medicine and the history of medicine in Rumania. 498

BULLOUGH, VERN L. The emergence of medicine as a profession. Pp. 605-610 in Ver. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 499

BUSACCHI, VINCENZO. Les relations medicales entre l'Allemagne et l'Universite de Bologne. Pp. 46-53 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch Med Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 500

BUSACCHI, VINCENZO; GIUSEPPE D'ANTUONO. La medicina del lavoro nei suoi sviluppi storici. Relazione al XXIII Congresso nazionale della SocietA italiana di storia della medicina. Modena, 22-24 settembre 1967. 105 pp., illus., bibl. Rome: Cossidente, 1967. 501

CARTWRIGHT, FREDERICK F. The place of medical history in undergraduate education. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:105 3-1060. "The historian will have to rest content with the second essential function of the teacher; he must try to so inter- weave past history with present practice that the student will find an increased interest in the subject under consideration." Students must be shown that "there is no such thing as a new age, that they are living through only one transient phase of a continuous and continuing development . . . This is the true meaning of history." 502

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Medical history in Israel. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:380. "Though small in size, Israel has certain unique values for the history of medicine as well as for the sciences and scholarly pursuits generally." 503

CASSEDY, JAMES H. The status of medical history in the universities of North America and Europe, III: History of medicine and related sciences in Europe. Notes on teaching and study. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:270-283. "This report attempts to indicate in a general way the present extent and status of the history of medical and related sciences as a fonnal scholarly field in Europe." It results from observations, visits and conversations by the author between 1966 and 1968. See also the reports by Genevieve Miller and Vernon W. Lippard. 504

CIPRIANI, MARIANO. Lontane origini di moderni concetti etiogenetici e metodi diagnostici e terapeutici. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:98-1 15. 505

COURY, CHARLES. L'H1tel-Dieu de Paris: Treize siecles de soins, d'enseignement et de recherche. 179 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Paris: L'Expansion, 1969. 506

DELLA CAPANNA, GIANPIERO; FLAVIO BALLESTRASSE. Magia, astrolegia, inquisizione e medicina medioevale, [di] G. Della Capanna. I medici dell'antichita nelle opere del Fabrizio e del Daremberg, [di] F. Ballestrasse. (Scientia veterum, 137.) 78 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 507



46 26. Medicine: Medical History

EALES, NELLIE B. On the provenance of some early medical and biological books. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:183-192. Books from the library of F. J. Coles, FRS (died 1959), covering the period 1472-1800, are traced to their previous owners. 508

ELLIS, HAROLD. A history of bladder stone. x + 77 pp., illus., ports., bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific, 1969. 35s. 509

FREITAS, D. G. DE. Medecins allemands au Br6sil. Pp. 14.9-156 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 510

FRYER, PETER. British birth control ephermera, 1870-1947. A catalogue [of the collection of David Collis] comp. by Peter Fryer, with an intro. by D. V. Glass. (The Collis collection, 1.) 42 pp., illus., facsims., index. Leicester: Barracuda Pr., 1969. 511

FUNDER, WOLFGANG. Uber eine Sammlung historischer Keratatome an der I. Universitiats- Augenklinik in Wien Museale und geschichtliche Aspekte bei der Katalogiesierung der Sammlung und Bemerkungen zur Entwicklung der Keratotome aus klinischer Sicht. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:251-275. 512

GARGIOLLI, MARIA GIUSEPPINA. Der psychologische und psychopathologische Sinn des Todes in der darstellenden Kunst. Pp. 438-441 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 513

GARLAND, JOSEPH. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1812-1968. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:125-139. 514

GAVRILOV, OLEG K. Ocherki istorii razvitiia i primeneniia perelivaniia krovi. (Essays on the history of the development and application of blood transfusions.) Leningrad: Meditsina, 1968. 515

GENNER, J0RGEN. Die Geschichte des chirurgischen Messers. Pp. 682-693 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 516

GOLTZ, DIETLINDE. Krankheit und Sprache. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53:225-269. "Beabsichtigt ist eine Darstellung und Analyse der Sprache, in der der kranke Mensch seine Krankheit beschreibt." The author includes analyses from Greek and Babylonian texts. 517

GREAT TEACHERS of surgery in the past: A collection of articles which have appeared in the British Journal of Surgery over the period January 1964 to January 1968. 7 + 147 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. Bristol: J. Wright; Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969. 518

GRMEK, MIRKO DRA2EN. Les origines d'une maladie d'autrefois: Le scorbut des marins. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968),2:505-523. 519

GRMEK, MIRKO DRA2EN. Pr6liminaires d'une 6tude historique des malades. Annls Econ. Soc. Civ., 1969,24:1473-1483. Lead article in a special issue devoted to "Maladies et mort". The other articles include: Jean-Noel Biraben and J. LeGoff: La peste dans le haut Moyen Age. Bernard Vincent: Les pestes dans le royaume de Grenade aux XVIe et XVIIe si6cles. Lucette Valensi: Calamities ddmographiques en Tunise et en Mediterranee orientale aux XVIIIe et XIXe siecles. Jean-Pierre Goubert: Le phenomene 6piddmique en Bretagne A la fin du XVIIIe siecle (1770-1787). 520

HAFLIGER, HANS. Zur Geschichte der Hamophifie unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Schweiz. (Basler Ver6ffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Biologie, 28.) 99 pp., bibl. Basel: Schwabe, 1969. Sfr 18. 521

HAMRAN, ULF; ADA POLAK. A royal medicine chest. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:86-87. Examination of the contents of a royal medicine chest in a museum in Arendal, Norway, that belonged to Queen Caroline Mathilde of Denmark. A list of contents is included. 522

HEISCHKEL-ARTELT, EDITH. Kaffee und Tee im Spiegel der medizinischen Literatur des 17. bis 19. Jahrhunderts.-Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4: 250-260. 523

HERRLINGER, ROBERT. Die geschundene Haut im barocken anatomischen Titelkupfer. Pp. 474-496 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 524

HILL, DEREK I. The ancient hospitals and almshouses of Canterbury. (Canterbury Archaeological Society. Occasional papers, 6.) 48 pp., illus. Canterbury (Kent): published for the Canterbury Archaeological Society by F. Higenbottam, 1969. Ss. 525

HUBBLE, DOUGLAS V. Lord Moran and James Boswell: The two diarists compared and contrasted. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:1-10. With reference to medicine, English literature and medical history, Hubble compares and contrasts Lord Moran, Churchill's doctor and biographer, with James Boswell, Samuel Johnson's biographer. 526



26. Medicine: Medical hlistory 47

INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND MEDICAL RESEARCH, New Delhi. Unpublished Arabic and Persian books on Greco-Arab medicine written in India from 634/1236 to end of 19th century. iii + 33 pp. New Delhi: Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research [1968?]. 527

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS FOR THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 20th, Berlin, 1966. Verhandlungen. Hrsg.: Heinz Goerke und Heinz MiMller-Dietz. Redaktion Gisela Kolb. xlviii + 914 pp., illus., plts., index. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. The papers of this congress are indexed separately in the present CB.

528

KAMENETZ, HERMAN L. A brief history of the wheelchair. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:205-21 0. 529

KOMMEL, WERNER. Melancholie und die Macht der Musik: Die Krankheit Konig Sauls in der historischen Diskussion. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:189-209. Comments on medieval and Renaissance discussions of David's treatment of Saul's melancholy as described in I Samuel 16; 14-23. 530

LAMMERT, GOTTFRIED. Volksmedizin und medizinischer Aberglaube in Bayern und den angren- zenden Bezirken. v + 273 pp. Munich: Fritsch, 1969. DM 48. Facsimile reprint of the Wiirzburg 1869 edition. 531

LAURENT, HUGUETTE. La Bibliotheque de la Faculte de Medecine de Nancy des origines alsaciennes a la refonte nanceene. Pp. 303-309 in Refugium animae bibliotheca. Festschrift fur Albert Kolb. Wiesbaden: Pressler, 1969. 532

LESKY, ERNA. Etappen in der Erforschung des Diabetes mellitus. tist. Arzteztg, 1969, 24:2373-2376. 533

LESKY, ERNA. Hundert Jahre Theorie und Therapie des Schadelhirntraumas. WienerMed Wochenschr., 1969, 119:711-714. 534

LESKY, ERNA. Das Wiener Institut fuir Geschichte der Medizin im Josephinum. 24 pp., plts. Vienna: Wiener Institut fir Geschichte der Medizin [1968?1. 535

LIPPARD, VERNON W. The status of medical history in the universities of North America and Europe, I: The Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation program in the history of medicine and biological sciences. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:268-269. See also the reports by Genevieve Miller and James H. Cassedy. 536

LOWENTHAL, ZDENKO. Werke der bildenden Kunst als Quellen zur Geschichte der jugoslawischen Medizin. Pp. 510-519 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 537

LOPEZ PINERO, JOSE MARIA. La trepanaci6n en Espafia. Clasicos neuroquiruargicos espafioles, dirigido por Jose M. Lopez Piiiero, con la colaboraci6n de Luis Garcia Ballester [et all. Intro. de S. Obrador y G. Dierssen; pr6logo del Luis S. Granjel. (Colecci6n pensamiento de hoy, 2.) xii + 480 pp., illus., facsims., ports. Madrid: Editorial Tecnica Espaniola, 1967. 538

MACADAM, R. F.; A. T. SANDISON. The electron microscope in palaeopathology. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:81-85. "Palaeopathology, if it is to advance, must make use of all available advanced techniques. Electron microscopy is coming into use and may add useful information on preservation of ultrastructure as well as evidence of disease." Includes some discussion of the history of the electron microscope and its previous employment in palaeontology. 539

MARMOY, C. F. A. "La Providence": The French Hospital during two and a half centuries. Proc. Huguenot Soc. Lond., 1969,21:335-354. 540

MILLER, GENEVIEVE. The status of medical history in the universities of North America and Europe, I: The teaching of medical history in the United States and Canada. BulL Hist. Med., 1969, 43:259-267. Report from a field survey (Jan. 1967-June 1968) of 95 American and 13 Canadian schools. Personal visits were made to schools, and library facilities were assessed. Interviews were requested with deans, instructors, chairmen and librarians. See also the reports by Vernon W. Lippard and James H. Cassedy. 541

MILLER, GENEVIEVE. The teaching of medical history in the United States and Canada. Report on individual schools. Bull Hist. Med, 1969, 43:344- 375, 444-472, 553-586. "This report includes information on the teaching of medical history and on medico-historical activities in 116 North American medical schools, of which 108 were visited between January 1967 and June 1968. Eight schools in the process of development were queried by mail."

542

MOLLARET, H. H.; J. BROSSOLLET. L'iconographie de la peste et son inter^et. Pp. 501 -506 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 543

MORRIS, STEPHEN. The story of a "little black bag". J. R. ColL Gen. Practitioners, 1969, 18:309-312. A history of doctors' medical bags. "To illustrate the vanous early types of bag, I have been fortunate to obtain from Messrs. Down Bros and Meyer and Phelps Limited of London, examples from their early catalogues. I will discuss these in their chronological order." Black bags, as we think of them today, came into use about 1850. 544



48 26. Medicinie: Mledical History

MULLER, CARL. Vollcsmedizinisch-geburtshilfliche Aufzeichnungen aus dem Lotschental. (Bemer Beitrage zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, 3.) 144 pp., plts., index. Bern: Huber, 1969. 545

NADJMABADI, MAHMOUD. Les medecins allemands et de langue allemande au service de la medecine iranienne contemporaine. Pp. 114-118 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 546

OHYA, ZENSETSOU. Lhistoire de la medecine japonaise au point de vue allemande. Pp. 139-143 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 547

PALLA, AKOS. Falschungen in der Medizingeschichte. Pp. 302-314 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms,1968. 548

PAZZINI, ADALBERTO. Scritti de storia delle malattie. 688 pp. Rome: Universiti degli Studi, Scuola di Perfezionamento in Storia della Medicina, 1968. 549

PEDOTE, VITTORIO. Idees mathematiques et geometriques dans l'evolution de la pensee obst6trique. Pp. 679-681 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. 550

PETERS, HERMANN. Der Arzt und die Heilkunst in alten Zeiten. 136 pp., illus. Dusseldorf: Diederichs, 1969. DM 24. Reprint of the 1900 edition.

551

PONTE, P. L. La medicina antica nelle opere delle Biblioteche di Torino, con particolare riferimento ai secoli XVI e XVII. 241 pp. Turin: Minerva Medica, 1967. A catalog of the library's collection.

552

PROBST, CHRISTIAN. Der Deutsche Orden und sein Medizinalwesen in Preussen: Hospital, Firmarie und Arzt bis 1525. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens, 29.) 196 pp., maps, bibl. Bad Godesberg: Verlag Wissenschaftliches Archiv, 1969. DM 29.80. 553

PUCCINI, CLEMENTE. La scuola medica e l'insegnamento della medicina legale in Macerata. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:141-163. Traces the growth of medical studies, from the founding of the University by Papal bull in 1541, and especially the development of forensic medicine in the 19th and 20th centuries. 554

PUNDEL, J. PAUL. Histoire de l'op6ration c6sarienne. Iltude historique de la c6sarienne dans la medicine, l'art et la litt6rature, les religions et la 1gislation. La prodigieusc 6volution de la c6sarienne depuis I'antiquit6 jusqu'aux temps modernes. 303 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Brussels: Presses Acad6miques Europ6ennes, 1969. Bfl 450. 5543

RIALDI, GIORGIO (ed.) Introduzione allo studio della medicina nei Padri della Chiesa. (Scientia veterum, 111.) 93 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. Contents: G. Rialdi: Introduzione alto studio della medicina nei Padri della Chiesa. Eugenio Fontana: I primi decenni della FacoltA Medica dell'Universita di Pavia. G. Rialdi: Andrea Laguna medico ed anatomico. 555

RICHARDSON, ROBERT G. The surgeon's heart: A history of cardiac surgery. 344 pp., 16 plts., illus., ports. London: Heinemann Medical, 1969. 42s.

556

ROBSON, H. N. Witchcraft and wonder drugs. Proc. R. Instn Gt. Br., 1969,42:345-355. "This discourse is concerned with human attitudes to, and explanations for, disease and illness throughout mankind's long history." 557

SCHADEWALDT, HANS. Idees pathog6niques et th6rapeutiques du mal de mer au cours des sieles. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc&an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:525-536. 558

SCHIPPERGES, HEINRICH. Zum Selbstverstandnis einer Medizin zwischen gestern und morgen. Studium Generale, 1969,22:569-593. 559

SCHMITZ, HEINZ-GINTER. Phantasie und Melancholie: Barocke Dichtung im Dienst der Diatetik. Medizinhist. J., 1969,4:210-230. 560

SCHMITZ-CLIEVER, EGON. Zur Darstellung des Heiltanzes in der Malerei des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts. Pp. 507-509 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hldesheim: Olms, 1968. 561

SCIENCE AND RESEARCH in the development of the history of medicine. Pp. 343-424 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med Hildesheim: Olms, 1968.




26. Medicine: Medical History, Pharmacy 49

A special section of this congress was devoted to the above subject. Contents: Wilhelm Katner: Philosophie der Medizingeschichte. W. S. Roberts: Medical history-the neglected tool. Edwin Clarke: Practical historical medicine. Feliks Widy-Wirski: Essai d'une ddfinition moderne de la mddecine comme base mdthodologique d'une conception de l'histoire de la mddecine en tant que science et matiere d'enseignement plus conforme A notre temps. Gernot Rath: Johann Lucas Schonlein und der Berliner Lehrstuhl fur Geschichte der Medizin. Egill Snorrason: Entwicklung der Medizingeschichte in Danemark. Wolfram Kock: Die Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Geschichte der Medizin in Schweden im 20. Jahrhundert. Heinrich Buess: Geschichte der Medizin an der Universitat Basel. E. D. Gribanov, P. E. Zabludovskii: Medizingeschichte in der UdSSSR Unterricht und Forschung. M. K. Kuz'min: Der medizinhistorische

Unterricht am 1. Moskauer Medizinischen I. M. Secenov- Institut. E. Ia. Belitskaia: L'enseignement de 1'histoire de la mddecine et de l'histoire de 1'hygi&ne au cours de la formation des mddecins sanitaires. I. Ghelerter: Le ddveloppement de 1'enseignement et des recherches d'histoire de la mddecine en Roumanie. M. Pop, S. Lieblich: Apergus et considdrations sur l'histoire de la m decine et de 1'ethnographie roumaines. Colomba B. Calcagni: L'enseignement de 1'histoire de la mddecine dans l'Universitd de Rome. Abdo Feghali: Quatre mille ans d'histoire de la mddecine au Liban. Frederick N. L. Poynter: The Wellcome Historical Medical Museum and Library and its services to research in the history of medecine. H. A. Hansen: Das Paul-Stradin-Museum fur Medizingeschichte. Ernst Streller: Erfahrungen beim Aufbau und bei der Einrichtung des Deutschen Rontgen-Museums in Remscheid- Lennep. 562

SEYDA, BRONISiAW. Historycy medycyny i nauczanie historii medycyny w Jugosfawii. (Historians of medicine and the teaching of the history of medicine in Yugoslavia.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:309-315. 563

SHELLEY, HARRY S. The enlarged prostate: A brief history of its treatment. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:452-473. 564

SINCLAIR, R. G. High blood pressure-ancient, modern and natural. J. R. Coil. Gen. Practitioners, 1969, 18:207-213. Discusses various theories of hypertension from the first development of the idea of blood pressure to modern theories. 565

STANNARD, JERRY. The herbal as a medical document. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:212-220. "The purpose of the present paper is to indicate something of the role of the herbal in medicine. A subsidiary object is to call attention to some of the more conspicuous changes in the herbal and how they relate to the wider social scene." 566

STERLY, JOACHIM. Kauterisieren in Melanesien. Clio Medica, 1969,4:291-303. 567

STROPPIANA, LUIGI. A propos du froid en therapie, depuis l'antiquite jusqu'a nos jours. Pp. 639-640 in Verh 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 568

STROPPIANA, LUIGI. Magia e medicina empirico- magica in Sicilia ieri e oggi. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:227-237. 569

SZALLASI, ARPAD. Etudiants en medecine et medecins hongrois aux universites d'Italie dans les siecles passes. Pp. 748-749 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 570

TURCHINI, JEAN. L'6cole medicale montpellieraine et les pays allemands depuis le moyen age. Pp. 29-31 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 571

UMBACH, PETER. Die Geschichte des Instituts fur Hygiene an der Universitat Dusseldorf. (Diisseldorfer Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Medizin, 33.) 93 pp., illus., bibl. Dusseldorf: Triltsch, 1969. DM 9.80. 572

UNDERWOOD, E. ASHWORTH. English-speaking medical students at Leyden. Nature, 1969, 221:810-814. Discusses the backgrounds and origins of the many English- speaking students who have studied medicine at the Mniversity of Leyden since its founding in 1575.

573

VASCONCELLOS, IVOLINO DE. Geschichte der Deutsch-Brasilianischen medizinisch-wissenschaftlichen Beziehungen. Pp. 144-148 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 574

VOGT, HELMUT. Das Bild des Kranken. Die Darstellung ausserer Veranderungen durch innere Leiden und ihrer Heilmassnahmen von der Renaissance bis in unsere Zeit. 384 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Lehmann, 1969. 575

WILLE, P. F. C. Sigilla medicohistorica Berolinensia. Medizinhist. J., 1969,4:316-324. A discussion of seals of medical institutions and physicians of Berlin. 576

b. Pharmacy

BERMAN, ALEX. Writing in the historv of pharmacy: Sources of material. Am. J. Pharm Educ., 1969, 33:843-849. 577



50 26. Medicine: Pharmacy

BUYER, SUZANNE DE. Les apothicaireries hospitalires de Franche-Comte et leurs faiences. Revue Hist. Pharn., 1969, 19:245-248, 357-359,411-414, 509-513. 578

CANADIAN ACADEMY OF THE HSTORY OF PHARMACY, Toronto. One hundred years of pharmnacy in Canada, 1867-1967. Centennial symposium, Canadian Academy of the History of Pharnacy, Toronto, Canada, 15 August 1967. 38 pp., bibls. Toronto: Canadian Academy of the History of Pharmacy, 1969. Contents: Glenn Sonnedecker: Pharmaceutical education. Ernst W. Stieb: One hundred years of organized pharmacy. David R. Kennedy: One hundred years of pharmacy legislation. 579

CRELLIN, JOHN K.; J. R. SCOIT. Pharmaceutical history and its sources in the Wellcome collections, II: Drug weighing in Britain, c. 1700-1900. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:51-67. "This study, which is based partly on the very important collection of l8th/19th century English scales and weights in the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, is particularly concemed with the question of accuracy of weighing. Much relevant information comes from the scales and weights themselves and the wide range of examples is detailed largely by way of illustrations and an appendix." 580

CRI$AN, EVA. Die Sammiung fur Pharmaziegeschichte in Cluj (Klausenburg), Rumanien. Beitr. Gesch. Pharn., 1969, 21:1-3. Describes the collection of pharmaceutical equipment in the Historical Museum in Cluj. 581

EMMANUEL, EMMANUEL I.; CONSTANTIN A. DAMBERGIS. Offizielle und inoffizielle griechische Arzneibucher. Pp. 87-93 in Vortr. HauptversammL Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. A discussion of Greek pharmacopoeias of the 19th and 20th centuries. 582

GANZINGER, KURT. Salben und Salbengrundlagen in den osterreichischen Arzneibuchern zwischen 1570 und 1960. ScientiaPharm., 1966, 34(l):66-76. 583

GRIFFENHAGEN, GEORGE B. The significance of pharmaceutical history. Pharm. Hist., 1969, 11:85-90. 584

HELFAND, WILLIAM H. A classification method for illustrative pharmaceutical material. Pharn. Hist., 1968, 10:3-11. The application of data processing techniques to the organization and classification of materials on the history of pharmacy. 585

HICKEL, ERIKA G. The laboratory as an adjunct to historical research. Pharm Hist., 1968, 10:105-108. "This kind of investigation enabled us to give the range of variations in the composition of a chemical drug, either at a specific time, or at various times .. . Thus, in combining laboratory methods with the more common literature studies, the history of drugs can be given a valuable additional dimension."

586

HOSSARD, JEAN. De la livre soutive a la livre metrique. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:339-345. Historical review of pharmaceutical weights and measures.

587

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF PHARMACY. Die Vortrage der Hauptversamum- lung der Intemationalen Gesellschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie e. V. waihrend des Intemationalen Pharmaziegeschichtlichen Kongresses in Athen vom 8. bis 14. April 1967. Redaktion: Georg Edmund Dann. (Veroffentlichungen der Internationalen Geseilschaft fur Geschichte der Pharmazie, 32.) 200 pp., illus. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft MBH, 1969. DM 25. Papers of this conference are indexed separately in the present CB. 588

JACKSON, ELIZABETH CHRISTIAN. Books for pharmacy colleges, 1962-1968. Am. J. Pharm. Educ., 1969,33:246-267,411-458. Pages 429-430 of this extensive bibliography treat books on the history of pharnacy and the related sciences of chemistry and medicine. 589

KUZNICKA, BARBARA. Kierunki badawcze historii farmacji w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (The directions of research in the history of pharmacy in the USA.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969,14:317-321. 590

LESKY, ERNA. Vom Suchen und Finden heilender Pflanzen. Ost. ApothZtg, 1969,23:774-776. 591

MODIG, MARGARETA. Einige Studien zur Arzneiversorgung der Insel Gotland in vergangener Zeit. Pp. 135-139 in Vortr. HauptversammL Int. Ges. Gesch Phann. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 592

POREP, RODIGER. Die Entwicklung der Darstellungsweisen pharmakologischen Wissens. Medizinhist. J., 1969,4:261--270. Treats the period from the late 18th to early 20th century. 593

RACZ, GABRIEL; JOSEPH SPIELMANN; CAROLINA LAZAR-SZINI. Les plantes utilisees dans la medecine populaire roumaine dans le traitement des helminthiases. Pp. 141-146 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 595



26. Medicine: Pharmacy 27. Technology 51

ROAGNA, FRANCESCO; GUSTAVO DOGLIA. Note sugli antidoti. Episteme, 1969, 3:174-180. 596

ROHRICH, HEINZ. Ober den akademischen Unterricht in der Materia medica bis zur Einfihrung eines obligatorischen Stadiums fur Apotheker. Pp. 147-158 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 597

SCHNEIDER, WOLFGANG. Lexikon zur Arzneimittelgeschichte. Sachworterbuch zur Geschichte der pharmnazeutischen Botanik, Chemie, Mineralogie, Pharmakologie, Zoologie. Band 4: Geheimmittel und Spezialitaten. Sachworterbuch zu ihrer Geschichte bis um 1900. 307 pp., illus. Frankfurt am Main: Govi, 1969. DM 35. 598

SCIORTINA, T. Arte farmaceutica e farmacisti a Trieste (sec. XIV-XIX). (Univ. degli studi di Trieste. Facolta di farmacia. Istituto di chimica farmaceutica e tossicologia, 6.) 35 pp., illus., bibl. Milan: Societ'a Ed. Farmaceutica, 1968. 599

SCOTT, J. M. The white poppy: A history of opium. 205 pp., plts., bibl., index. London: Heinemann, 1969. 35s. 600

SONNEDECKER, GLENN. Probing pharmacy's past and present. Pharm. Hist., 1968, 10:79-86. 601

SPIELMANN, JOSEPH; GABRIEL RAft. Pharnaceutical history in Rumania. Pharm. Hist., 1968, 10:69-71. 602

SPIELMANN, JOSEPH; GABRIEL RACZ. La valeur th6rapeutique de quelques produits veg6taux utilis6s dans la medecine populaire roumaine. Pp. 159-164 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 603

STIEB, ERNST W. Pharmacy-in a castle. Pharm Hist., 1968, 10:51-55. A description of the Deutsches Apothekenmuseum in Heidelberg. 604

SZANCER, HENRYK. Pierres tombales d'apothicaires: Li famille Pipan, de Cracovie. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969,19:353-356. Analyses the tombstone inscriptions of an important family of apothecaries. 605

TARTALIA, HRVOJE. Contribution 'a 'histoire des ustensiles pharmaceutiques. Pp. 165-177 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 606

VESTER, HELMUT. Pharmacia in nummis. Beitr. Gesch. Pharn., 1969, 21:4-7, 19-22. This discussion of pharmaceutical representations on coins and medals deals primarily with 19th- and 20th-century examples. A continuation from Beitr. Gesch. Pharm., 1965, 17:1-3. 607

WIETSCHORECK, HERBERT. Zur Historik, Chemie und Analytik von Oleum de lateribus. Pp. 187-193 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. It. Ges. Gesch. Pharn. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 608

HS 27. TECHNOLOGY (engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology)

ASHMORE, OWEN. The industrial archaeology of Lancashire. 352 pp., illus., index. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 609

BATH CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 1967. The theory and practice of industrial archaeology. Ed. by R. A. Buchanan. vii + 42 sp. Bristol: Bath Univ. Pr., 1968. 7s 6d. 6 1

BECK, HEINRICH. Philosophie der Technik: Perspektiven zu Technik, Menschheit, Zukunft. 226 pp., bibl. Trier: Spee, 1969. DM 19.80.

611

BEER, JOHN J. The growth of industrial laboratories in Europe, 1860-1940. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969: 501-503. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 612

BEHNE, ERNST AUGUST. Die Entwicklung zahnarztlicher Bohrantriebe im Maschinenzeitalter. Pp. 562-571 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 613

BtLEK, JAROSLAV. Prehled vJyvqje ddlniho mefictivi a bAn-sk6 kartografie v &eskkch zemich do zacAtku 17. stoletl. (A survey of the development of mine surveying and mining cartography in the Czech lands up to the 17th century.) DEjiny Vd Tech., 1968: 133-149. 614



52 27. Technology

BLOY, C. H. A history of printing ink balls and rollers, 1440-1850. xii + 148 pp., pits., bibl. London: Adams & Mackay, 1967. 615

BOEHME, FRIEDRICH. 175 Jahre Isselburger Hutte AG. Chronik einer Eisengiesserei und Maschinenfabrik am Niederhein. Tradition (Baden Baden), 1969, 14:225-290. 616

BRITTEN, FREDERICK J. Old clocks and watches and their makers: A historical and descriptive account of the different styles of clocks and watches of the past in England and abroad, containing a list of nearly fourteen thousand makers. 7th ed., by G. H. Baillie, C. Clutton and C. A. Ilbert, with a frontispiece by L. H. Cresswell and diagrams by F. Janca. With corrections. xxi + 518 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1969. ?12 1Os. 617

BUCHANAN, R. A.; NEIL COSSONS. The industrial archaeology of the Bristol region. 335 pp., illus., index. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 618

CASSI RAMELLI, ANTONIO. La impresa edilizia. Ricerche sulle origini e lo sviluppo nei secoli. 277 pp., illus., map, plts., bibl. Milan: Alfieri & Lacroix, 1968. 619

CLINKER, C. R. Railway history: A handlist of the principal sources of original material, with notes and guidance on its use. ii + 16 pp. Treverwyn, Harlyn Bay, Padstow (Corn.): Clinker, 1969. 15s. 620

COTTERELL, S. Bibliography and priced catalogue of early railway books, 1893. 128 + 36 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Kelley, 1969. Reprint of part 1 of The railway handbook, 1895, with the index from part 2, The supplement to the railway handbook. 621

CRABB, ALEXANDER RICHARD. Birth of a giant: The men and incidents that gave America the motorcar. ix + 467 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1969. $9.50. 622

DAUMAS, MAURICE. L'histoire des techniques: Son objet, ses limites, ses methodes. Revue Hist. Sci Applic., 1969, 22:5-32. 623

DAUMAS, MAURICE (ed.) A history of technology and invention: Progress through the ages. Vol. 1: The origins of technological civilization. Vol. 2: The first stages of mechanization. Trans. by Eileen B. Hennessy. xi + 596 pp., ix + 694 pp., plts., illus., index. New York: Crown, 1969. $20. 624

DESPOT, MIROSLAVA. Einige Angaben uber das Quellenmaterial zur Geschichte des Bergbaus in Kroatien im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Beit. Gesch Bergbaus Hiuttenwes., 1968,5:69-77. 625

DUDLEY, DARLE W. The evolution of the gear art. ix + 93 pp., ilus., bibl. Washington: American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1969. 626

DYOS, HAROLD J.; DEREK H. ALDCROFT. British transport: An economic survey from the seventeenth century to the twentieth. 473 pp., maps, bibl. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Pr., 1969. 627

ENGLISH, WALTER. The textile industry: An account of the early inventions of spinning, weaving, and knitting machines. (Industrial archaeology, 4.) xiv + 242 pp., plts., illus., ports., bibl., index. Harlow: Longrnans, 1969. 55s. 628

ESPER, THOMAS. Military self-sufficiency and weapons technology in Muscovite Russia. Slavic Rev., 1969, 28:185-208. "The purpose of this paper is to examine Russia's efforts to attain military self-sufficiency as it adopted the most advanced military technology. The study commences with that period from the fourteenth to the early seventeenth century when Muscovite Russia was largely self-sufficient in armaments but had to import some raw materials. It then proceeds through the rest of the seventeenth century, when Russia lost its self-sufficiency in armaments while attempting to keep abreast of Western Europe in military technology. The study ends with the reign of Peter the Great, when Russia employed the most advanced military technology and was likewise militarily self-sufficient in both armaments and raw materials." 629

FISCHER, KARL. Die Uhrmacher in Bohmen und Mahren: 1630-1850. Bohemia, 1968, 9:105-137. An extensive compilation of available records regarding almost 400 clockmakers, including dates and places of birth and death, and locations of their clocks in museums. 630

FREUDENBERGER, HERMAN. On the Genesis of modern management. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:593-602. An essay review of Sidney Poliard's book of that title (Cambridge, Mass., 1965). 631

GARD, ROBIN M.; J. R. HARTLEY. Railways in the making: An archive teaching unit for the study of waggon ways in the North East and the evolution of the steam locomotive prior to 1825. (Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne, Dept. of Educ., Archive teaching units, 3.) Newcastle upon Tyne: Hill, 1969. One introductory sheet, twenty six reproductions of contemporary documents, four page glossary and thirty-one page handbook in portfolio. 632



27. Technology 53

GERNSHEIM, HELMUT; ALISON GERNSHEIM. The history of photography from the camera obscura to the beginning of the modern era. With 390 photographs and engravings. 599 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Thames and Hudson; New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. $22.95. 633

GOODMAN, WILLIAM L. British plane makers from 1700. 136 pp., illus. New York: McKay, 1969. $7.50. 634

GREAVES, W. F.; J. H. CARPENTER. A short history of mechanical engineering. viii + 144 pp., illus., bibl. index. London: Longmans, 1969. 30s. 635

GRIBBON, H. D. The history of water power in Ulster. (The industrial archaeology of the British Isles.) 299 pp., illus., maps, plts., bibl., index. Newton Abbot: David & Charles; New York: Kelley, 1969. 50s. 636

HAUT, F. J. G. The history of the electric locomotive. 147 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969. ?6. 637

HEWETT, CECIL ALEX. The development of carpentry, 1200-1700. An Essex study. 232 pp., illus., index. Newton Abbott: David & Charles, 1969. 55s. 638

HIPPEN, JAMES C. Industrial textile machinery: Five North American museums. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:570-586. A description, with photographs, of Watkins Mill State Park, Upper Canada Village, Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village, Old Slater Mill Museum, and Little Red Shop (Hopedale, Mass.). 639

HOFF, ARNE. Feuerwaffen: Ein waffenhistorisches Handbuch. (Bibliothek fur Kunst- und Antiquitaten- freunde, 9, 9a.) 2 vols., illus., 17 col. plts., bibl. Braunschweig: Klinkhardt und Biermann, 1969. DM 78 per vol. 640

HORNUNG, WOLFGANG. Vom Steigbaum zur Drehleiter. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Vorganger unserer heutigen Feuerwehrleitern. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:177-205. 641

JEWKES, JOHN; DAVID SAWERS; RICHARD STILLERMAN. The sources of invention. 2nd edition. 372 pp., plts., ports., bibl., index. London: Macmillan; New York: Norton, 1969. 70s. 642

KHRAMOI, ALEKSANDR VLADIMIROVICH. History of automation in Russian before 1917. (Ocherk istorii razvitiya automatiki v SSSR. Dooktyabr'skii period.) Trans. from Russian. iv + 227 pp., illus., bibl., index. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1969. 643

KOiAN, JAN. Ke 450 letemu vyro6i Jachymovskeho hornictvf. (The 450th anniversary of the Jachymov mines.) DNjiny Ved Tech., 1968:3-16. 644

KOkAN, JAN. N6kolik poznimek k dEjinim honictvi. (Some remarks on the history of mining.) Dtjiny Vgd Tech., 1969:112-121. 645

KfHN, GERHARD; WOLFGANG ROOS. Sieben Jahrhunderte Brille. (Deutsches Museum. Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1968, 3.) 91 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1968. Contents: Gerhard Kuhn: Die erste Epoche der Entwicklung der Brille bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Wolfgang Roos: Zur Geschichte des Brillenglases seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Alte Brillenmacherordnungen und -erlasse. 646

LANDES, DAVID S. The unbound Prometheus: Technological change and industrial development in Western Europe from 1750 to the present. ix + 566 pp., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. 70s. 647

LARSEN, EGON. A history of invention. With 70 photos and 1 17 line illus., including many especially drawn by George Lane [Rev. ed.]. 382 pp., illus., index. London: Dent; New York: Roy, 1969. 45s. 648

LAWES, GLEN. Machines that made Manchester. New Scient., 1969,44:248-249. Description of the Manchester Museum of Science and Technology and some of its contents-chiefly the "key machines that moved industry out of the cottages and into the mills." 649

LEAVITT, THOMAS W. Five years of Industrial Archaeology. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:587-592. An essay review of the first five years of that journal. 650

LE FLEMING, H. M.; J. H. PRICE. Russian steam locomotives. 111 pp., illus. Newton Abbot: David & Charles; New York: Kelley, 1969. 50s. 651

LEWIS, W. DAVID. Corning Museum of Glass. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:68-83. There is a response to this description and evaluation of the Museum by Paul N. Perrot (1969, 10:174-177) and an answer by Lewis (1969, 10:178-181) in the same journal. 652



54 27. Technology

MADDOCK, 1. (chairman). Inventiveness and innovation in industry: Nothing left but our brains. Advmt Sci. (London), 1969,26:107-119. Report of a panel discussion based on six case histories: the float glass process, hyfil (fibre reinforced metals), polyethene, xerography, the Decca navigation system, and Babbage's calculating machine. 653

MARECHAL, JEAN R. Debut et evolution de la metallurgie du fer en Europe. Janus, 1969, 56:81 -97. This survey of ferrous metallurgy from antiquity to the present day concentrates on the pre-industrial periods [prior to 1700). 654

MARSHALL, J. D.; M. DAVIES-SHIEL. The industrial archaeology of the Lake Counties. 287 pp., illus., index. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 655

MASON, BERNARD. Clock and watchmaking in Colchester, England. A history of provincial clock- making from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries in the oldest recorded town in Great Britain. 436 pp., illus., ports., plts., index. London: Country Life, 1969. 84s. 656

MAYR, OTTO. Zur Friihgeschichte der technischen Regelungen. 150 pp., illus., bibl., index. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1969. DM 20. 657

MC CUTCHEON, W. A. Industrial archaeology and technological conservation in Northern Ireland. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:412-421. A description of the new extension to the Ulster Museum in Belfast to be devoted to the province's technological history. 658

MELSEN, ANDREAS GERARDUS M. VAN. Filosofie van de techniek. Alg. Nederlands Tijdschr. Wijsbeg. Psychol., 1968, 60:245-258. 659

MERCKEL, KURT. Die Ingenieurtechnik im Altertum. xx + 658 pp., illus., maps, bibl., index. Hildesheim; Olms, 1969. Reprint of the 1899 edition.

660

MESSERSCHMIDT, WOLFGANG. Geschichte der italienischen Elektro- und Diesellokomotiven. 183 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Zurich: Fussli, 1969. Sfr 35.80. 661

NIXON, FRANK. The industrial archaeology of Derbyshire. 307 pp., illus., index. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 662

OLIVER, SMITH HEMPSTONE; DONALD H. BERKEBILE. The Smithsonian collection of automobiles and motorcycles. (Smithsonian publication 4719.) 164 pp., illus., bibl. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Pr., 1968. $4.95. 663

PANTER, K. H. The architect and technology: Three lectures. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1969, 11 7:693-739. Contents: The rise of technology in the Mediterranean civilization and its effect on building and architectural form. The influence of technology in medieval and renaissance Europe and the development of architecture in industrialized Britain. Problems of the architect in building for a modem technological society. Building technology as a unified concept. 664

PARTRIDGE, MICHAEL. Early agricultural machinery. 30 pp., 16 color plts., bibl. London: Evelyn, 1969. 63s. 665

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. (ed.) Readings in technology and American life. ix + 470 pp., bibl. London: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1969. 92s. 666

REES, DAVID MORGAN. Mines, mills and furnaces: An introduction to industrial archaeology in Wales. xiv + 117 pp., plts., illus., maps, ports., bibl. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 30s. 667

RIDLEY, ANTHONY. An illustrated history of transport. 186 pp., illus., index. London: Heinemann; New York: John Day, 1969. $ 5.95. 668

ROBINSON, STUART. A history of dyed textiles: Dyes, fibres, painted bark, batik, starch-resist, discharge, tie-dye, further sources for research. 112 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Studio Vista, 1969. 50s. 669

ROBINSON, STUART. A history of printed textiles: Block, roller, screen, design, dyes, fibres, discharge, resist, further sources for research. 152 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: Studio Vista, 1969. 63s. 670

ROLT, LIONEL THOMAS CASWELL. Waterloo ironworks: A history of Taskers of Andover, 1809-1968. 240 pp., illus., ports., index. Newton Abbot: David & Charles; New York: Kelley, 1969. $10. 671



27. 7echnology 55

ROOSMA, MAKS. The glass industry of Estonia in the 18th and 19th century. J. Glass Stud., 1969, 11 :70-85. 672

ROYER-COLLARD, F. B. Skeleton clocks. 154 pp., plts., illus. London: N.A.G. Pr., 1969. 70s. An illustrated history. 673

RUSSO, GIUSEPPE. La Scuola d'ingegneria in Napoli, 1811-1967. 553 pp., illus., plts. Naples: Istituto Editoriale del Mezzogiorno, 1967. 674

RYWELL, MARTIN. Directory of every American automobile ever manufactured; includes history, illustrations, over 2500 car names along with year of manufacture. Also complete 1912 catalog of American cars with detailed descriptions and cost. 19 leaves, illus. Harriman, Tenn.: Pioneer Pr., 1969. 675

SAVKEVICH, S. S. Razvitie sposobov dobychi iantaria v Pribaltike. (Development of the methods of extraction of amber on the Baltic shore.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 2 7:40-45. 676

SCHREIBER, HERMANN. Die Welt in einem Augenblick: Kultur- und Sittengeschichte der Fotografie. 298 pp., illus., bibl. Tubingen: Erdmann, 1969. 677

SCHUSTER, WILHELM F. Das alte Metall- und Eisenschmelzen, Technologie und Zusammenhange. (Technikgeschichte in Einzeldarstellungen, 12.) 124 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Dusseldorf: VDI, 1969. DM 14. 678

SCIENCE MUSEUM, LONDON. Descriptive catalogue of the collection illustrating fire fighting appliances, by K. R. Gilbert. vii + 47 pp., illus., bibl., index. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 679

SELIMCHANOV, I. R. Ober den "Vorzinn-Abschnitt" in der iiltesten Metallurgie des Kaukasus. Janus, 1968, 55:81-95. 680

SMITH, N. A. F. Early Spanish dams. Endeavour, 1969,28:13-16. Discusses the design of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish dams. 681

SMITH, NORMAN. Clues to the industrial revolution. New Scient., 1969,44:34-35. "The results of the recent Victorian Technology Survey-to be published later this month by Leicester University Press- show that the preservation of technological equipment in Britain is a very haphazard activity. Much more needs to be done if we are not to lose historically important records of our industrial development." 682

STEEDS, WILLIAM. A history of machine tools, 1700-1910. xx + 181 pp., 153 plts., bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969, ?6 6s. 683

STORER, JAMES D. A simple history of the steam engine. Original drawings by H. Fernandez. 196 pp., plts., illus., bibl. London: Baker, 1969. 46s. 684

STUYVENBERG, J. H. VAN. Margarine, an economic, social and scientific history, 1869-1969. xxiv + 342 pp., plts., bibl., index. Liverpool: Liverpool Univ. Pr., 1969. 84s. 685

SUMNER, PHILIP L. Motor cars up to 1930. 47 pp., illus. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 6s. 686

TARR, LASZLO. The history of the carriage. Trans. by Elisabeth Hoch. 331 pp., 32 plts., illus., bibl., index. London: Vision, 1969. 84s. 687

TAYLOR, JAMES. Arts, crafts and technology. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1969, 117:95-111. A discussion of "technics" (including "arts and crafts as the processes by which the raw materals of nature are made into products, and technology as the know-how for carrying out these processes") from pre-scientific to modem times, emphasizing that "while pre-scientific technics show the essential oneness of arts, crafts and technology in contributing to a final product of excellence .. . modem megamachines based on technology do not appear to be able to formulate large projects of both functional and aesthetic merit, or produce results which are adapted to humanity's real needs". A discussion follows the article. 688

THOMAS, DAVID B. The Science Museum photography collection. [5] + 113 pp., illus., plts., ports., bibl. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 689

WILKINSON, FREDERICK J. Flintlock pistols: An illustrated reference guide to flintlock pistols from the 17th to the 19th century. 75 pp., illus., port., bibl. London: Arms and Armour, 1969. 30s. 690

WOODCROFT, BENNET. Alphabetical index of patentees of inventions; with an intro. and appendix of additions and corrections comp. in the Patent Office Library. xvii + 647 pp. London: Evelyn, Adams & Mackay, 1969. 84s. A new edition of a work originally published London, 1854. The period covered is March 2, 1617 to October 1, 1852. 691



56 27. Technology 29. Ancillary Disciplines

WYROBISZ, ANDRZEJ. Szk-ro w Polsce od XIV do XVII wieku. (Glass-making in Poland from the 14th to the 17th century.) 223 pp., illus., maps, bibl. Wrockaw: Ossoliinskich, 1968. 692

HS 28. PSEUDO-SCIENCES AND PARADOXES (includes natural magic, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

EVANS, CHRISTOPHER. Long dream ending. New Scient., 1969, 41(641):638-640. Deals with the history "of psychical research-the study of the 'spiritual nature' of man, an area of the universe left untouched by physics and psychology. The history of this struggle is a fascinating one from the early days when 'materialism' seemed to be reeling under the blows inflicted by the spiritualist scientist, to the present day when even the evidence for telepathy seems to be pretty insubstantial". 693

FEDERMANN, REINHARD. The royal art of alchemy. Trans. from the German by Richard H. Weber. 264 pp., plts., bibl., index. Philadelphia: Chilton, 1969. 694

GAUQUELIN, MICHEL. The scientific basis of astrology, myth or reality. Trans. from the French by James Hughes. 255 pp., illus., pits., ports., bibi., index. New York: Stein and Day, 1969. $5.95. 695

LIESSEM, FRANZ. Musik und Alchemie. 179 pp., bibl., illus. Tutzing: Schneider, 1969. DM 55. 696

MC INTOSH, CHRISTOPHER. The astrologers and their creed: An historical outline. With a foreword by Agehananda Bharati. xviii + 146 pp., illus., plts., index. London: Hutchinson, 1969. 32s. 697

REDGROVE, HERBERT STANLEY. Alchemy, ancient and modern: A brief account of the alchemistic doctrines, their relations to mysticism and to recent discoveries in physical science, and some particulars regarding the lives of the most noted alchemists. New foreword by Leslie Shepard. xxviii + 144 pp., illus., bibl. New Hyde Park, N.Y.: University Books, 1969. $5. Reprint of the 1922 edition. 698

WAITE, ARTHUR E. The secret tradition in alchemy, its development and records. xxii + 415 pp., index. London: Stuart & Watkins, 1969. ?5 5s. Reprint of the London 1926 edition. 699

HS 29. DISCIPLINES ANCILLARY TO THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE (histories of archaeology, linguistics, etc.)

DALY, LLOYD W. Contributions to a history of alphabetization in antiquity and the Middle Ages. (Collection Latomus, 90.) 99 pp., index. Brussels: Latomus, 1967. 700



30. Prehistory 57

D. CHRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS

HS30. PREHISTORY AND PRIMITIVE SOCIETIES (all early civilizations for which there are no special categories)

XKERBLOM, KJELL. Astronomy and navigation in Polynesia and Micronesia: A survey. (Ethnographi- cal Museum, Stockholm. Monograph series, 14.) 170 pp., ilus., plts., maps, bibl. Stockholm: Etnografiska Museet, 1968. Skr 36. 701

BORST, LYLE R. Megalithic plan underlying Canterbury Cathedral. Science, 1969, 163:567-569. Woodhenge and the Trinity Chapel, Canterbury, are strikingly similar in outline. One is megalithic, the other Norman Christian over Saxon Christian. The article discusses the surveying and astronomical procedures required for a presumed megalithic prototype for Canterbury Cathedral. 702

COLTON, R.; R. L. MARTIN. Eclipse prediction at Stonehenge. Nature, 1969, 221:1011-1012. A criticism of G. S. Hawkins' theory. 703

DE SANTILLANA, GIORGIO; HERTHA VON DECHEND. Hamlet's mill: An essay on myth and the frame of time. xxv + 505 pp., illus., bibl., index. Boston: Gambit, 1969. $10. Investigates the origins of human knowledge in the archaic, preliteratc world. 704

DU NOCY, LECOMTE. L'homme devant la science. 187 pp. Paris: Flammarion, 1969. 705

FAUBLEE, JACQUES. Espace et temps dans la tradition malgache. Revue Synth., 1969, 90:297- 327. Part of a special issue devoted to concepts of space and time in various cultures. 706

HARRINGTON, JOHN W. The pre-natal roots of geology-A study in the history of ideas. Am J. Sci., 1969,267:592-597. "A century or more before true scientific writing emerged there was already a bulk of observational data fully appreciated by the folk intellectuals of the day. This data needed little more than genetic classification to become true science." 707

HAWKINS, GERALD S. Astro-archaeology. Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:45-88. Further considerations of Stonehenge as an astronomical observatory. 708

KAROLYI, LASZL6 VON. Die prihistorische Trepanation in Europa. (Beitrag zur Palaopathologie.) Pp. 209-216 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 709

LONDON, S. J. Surgeon in Obermenzing 7. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:843-85 1. A discussion of the significance of the surgical instruments found in a grave of a Celtic doctor of the third century B.C. 710

PARSAMIAN, E. S.; K. A. MKRTCHIAN. 0 vozmozhnom astronomicheskom naznachenii odnoi iz ploshchadok, obnaruzhennykh v Metsamore (Armeniia). (On the possible astronomical purpose of one of the grounds found in Metsamor.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:35-37. An archeological site from the 3rd century B.C. 711

PETROCCHI, MARIO; COLOMBA B. CALCAGNI. Evaluation m6dico-psychologique de la st6atopygie dans l'art du paleolithique sup6rieur. Pp. 431-437 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 712

SHANAN, L.; M. EVENARI; N. H. TADMOR. Ancient technology and modern science applied to desert agriculture. Endeavour, 1969, 28:68-72. "Some 3000 years ago, for a period of several centuries, what is now the Negev Desert was intensely cultivated by an irrigation system which . . . can successfully be applied to modem agriculture in arid regions. 713

TEJERINA, JOS1t M. R. La trepanaci6n prehist6rica en Mallorca. Asclepio, 1968, 20:191-219. 714

THOM, ALEXANDER. The lunar observatories of megalithic man. Vistas Astr.. 1969, 11:1-29.




58 30. Prehistory 31. Ancient Near East: Exact Sciences

Surveys of a number of Megalithic lunar sites are given, with horizon profiles carefully determined. It is shown that these contain definite indicators of the rising and setting of the Moon at its solstices, to an accuracy limited only by uncertainties in atmospheric refraction. From the profiles the values of the inclination of the lunar orbit and of its snall periodic perturbation are deduced and found to agree very closely with the values given by modern astronomers. The difficulties faced by the erectors arc made clear and an attempt is made to explain how the accuracy may have been obtained. A discussion of a possible observing technique is giveii and it is shown how the sites would have helped with eclipse prediction. Values of terrestrial and astronomical refraction are deduced from the sites themselves and shown to be rather larger than those assumed initially. 715

VOROB'EVA, M. G.; M. M. ROZHANSKAIA; I. N. VESELOVSKII. Drevnekhorezmskii pamiatnik IV v. do N. E. Koi-Krylgan-Kala s tochki zreniia istorii astronomii. (An ancient Khorezm monument of the 4th century B.C., Koi-Krylgan-Kala, from the point of view of the history of astronomy.) Istor.- Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:15-34. The central part of this momument was used as an astronomical observatory and fragments of astronomical instruments made of clay were found in it.

716

HS 31. ANCIENT NEAR EAST

a. General histories and histories of science

ROSENGARTEN, YVONNE. La civilisation sum6rienne de Lagash au milieu du lIle mill6naire (III). Revue Phil. Fr. ttran., 1969, 159:147-185. Includes sections on technology and arithmetical calculations.

717

b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy and astrology, music, theoretical mechanics, experimental physical sciences)

AABOE, ASGER A. A computed list of new moons for 319 B.C. to 316 B.C. from Babylon: B.M. 40094. (Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Matematisk-fysiske Meddelelser, 37, 3.) 25 pp., pit. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1969. Dkr 16. 718

AABOE, ASGER A. Two atypical multiplication tables from Uruk. J. Cuneiform Stud., 1968, 22:88-91. 719

AABOE, ASGER A.; ABRAHAM SACHS. Two lunar texts of the Achaemenid period from Babylon. Centaurus, 1969,14:1-22. 720

BERSEN, LIS. On the construction of column B in system A of the Astronomical cunieform texts. Centaurus, 1969,14:23-28 721

CASSIN, ELENA. Cycles du temps et cadres de l'espace en Mesopotamie ancienne. Revue Synth., 1969, 90:241-257. Part of a special issue devoted to concepts of space and time in various cultures. 722

DUCHESNE-GUILLEMIN, JACQUES. Espace et temps dans l'Iran ancien. Revue Synth, 1969, 90:259-280. Part of a special issue devoted to concepts of space and timc in various cultures. 723

GUNDEL, WILHELM. Dekane und Dekensternbilder. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Sternbilder der Kulturvolker. Mit einer Untersuchung uber die agyp- tischen Sternbilder und Gottheiten der Dekane von Siegfriedi Schott. Mit e. bibliographische Anhang von Hans Georg Gundel. 2., durchges. Aufl. x + 454 pp., illus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchges., 1969. DM 80.90. Reprint of the London 1936 edition.

724

INGHAM, M. F. The length of the Sothic cycle. J. Egyptian Archaeol., 1969, 36:36-40. 725

LECLANT, JEAN. Espace et temps, ordre et chaos, dans l'Egypte pharaonique. Revue Synth., 1969, 90:217-239. Part of a special issue devoted to concepts of space and time in various cultures.

726

NEUGEBAUER, OTTO; ABRAHAM SACHS. Some atypical astronomical cuneiform texts, 11. J. Cuneiforn Stud., 1968,22:92-113.

727

NEUGEBAUER, OTTO; RICHARD A. PARKER. Egyptian astronomical texts, 3: Decans, planets, constellations and zodiacs. (Brown Egyptological studies, 6.) 2 vols.; x + 273 pp., vi + 106 plts. Providence: Brown Univ. Pr.; London: Lund Humphries, 1969. 728



31. Ancient Near East: Exact Scienices-Medicine 59

OPPENHEIM, A. LEO. Divination and celestial observation in the late Assyrian empire. Centaurus, 1969, 14:97-135. "As far as can be made out at this stage of our documentation, the assumption of parallel intellectual currents should prove a better working hypothesis than the assumption of any crucial influence of divination on science." 729

PARKER, RICHARD A. Some Demotic mathematical papyri. Centaums, 1969, 14:136-141. 730

SCHMIDT, OLAF. A mean value principle in Babylonian planetary theory. Centaurus, 1969, 14:267-286. 731

VESELOVSKII, I. N. Egipetskie dekany. (Egyptian decans.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:39-62. 732

WAERDEN, BARTEL LEENDERT VAN DER. Erwachende Wissenschaft, II: Die Anfange der Astronomie. xii + 316 pp. Groningen: Noordhoff, 1965. 733

c. Natural history (zoology, botany, mineralogy, meteorology, geology, etc.)

d. Pseudo-science and experiment (natural magic, compendia of experiments, alchemy)

BANU, I. Le mytho-maFique et le biologique dans l'ancienne medecine mesopotamienne. Pp. 217-221 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 734

e. Technology, travel, exploration, and geography

BLANCO, ANTONIO; J. M. LUZON. Pre-Roman silver miners at Riotinto. Antiquity, 1969, 43:124-131. "It is interesting to be able to give archaeological documentation not only for the facts of Phoenician exploitation [of Spanish silver deposits], but to show that the techniques of extraction have an oriental character." 735

FAKHRY, AHMED. The pyramids. [Second ed.] 272 pp., illus., maps, index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Pr., 1969. $9.75. Contains a new chapter "Recent investigations", and corrections to the first edition. 736

HARTENBERG, RICHARD S.; JOHN SCHMIDT, JR. The Egyptian drill and the origin of the crank. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:155-165. "On the basis of our analysis and actual operating experience with a simulated artifact, we conclude that the Egyptian drill was not a crank-driven device at all but one of considerably more complexity .. . The invention of the crank is left with the Chinese, as White has demonstrated so well from the evidence at hand." 737

MATTHAUS, WOLFGANG. Water-level measurements of antiquity. Commr Cong. Int. Hist. Oce'an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:1-6. Concerns primarily measurements of water level in the Nile. 738

NOBLE, JOSEPH VEACH. The technique of Egyptian faience. Am. J. Archaeol., 1969, 73:435-439. "Fafence was the first glazed ceramic material invented by man. It was originated near the fifth millenium B.C.... either in Sumeria or in Egypt . .. In my studies I started with analyses of ancient Egyptian fatence, then using the analyses as a guide . .. I have attempted to synthesize formulas which can produce modern reproductions." 739

SIMPSON, WILLIAM KELLY. Papyrus Reisner III: The records of a building project in the early twelfth dynasty. Transcription and commentary. 45 pp., 21 plts. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1969. 740

WULFF, HANS EBERHARD; HILDEGARD WULFF; LEO KOCH. Egyptian fai'ence: A possible survival in Iran. Archaeology, 1968,21:98-107. "Scholars interested in ancient technology have long sought to learn how this turquoise blue glaze was made . . . In Iran may exist a survival of a very old glazing technique, hitherto uniknown to the west, which was used to produce Egyptian faience." 741

f. Medicine and health

BARDIS, PANOS D. Circumcision in ancient Egypt. Indian J. Hist. Med, 1967, 12(l):22-23. "Although Herodotus states that the Egyptians were taught the practice of circumcision by some extremely ancient Semitic race, it seems that, as far as we know, the people of the Nile were among the very first to adopt this custom." 742

BRENTJES, BURCHARD. Zur "Beulen" Epidemie bei den Philistern in I Samuel 5-6.Altertum, 1969, 15:67-74. 743



60 31. AncientNearEast: Medicine 32. ClassicalAntiquity: General

DE LAET, S. J.; M. DESITTERE. Ex voto anatomici di Palestrina del Museo Archeologico dell' Universit'a di Gand. Antiq. Class., 1969, 38:16-27. "Le Mus6e Arch6ologique de l'Universit6 de Gand possede une s6rie d'ex-voto anatomiques provenant de Palestrina et rest5s in6dits jusqu'a present. Vu la raret6 relative des pikes de se genre, il a paru utile d'en fournir une description et d'en pr6ciser la date." 744

GHALIOUNGUI, P. Early specialization in ancient Egyptian medicine and its possible relation to an archetypal image of the human organism. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:383-386. "The early appearance of organ specialization in Egypt would appear natural, however, if one considered that man originally looked at each part of his body as a separate entity. In that case, medicine would have naturally started as a number of discrete specialities, that would have fused later when new physiological ideas introduced the concept of the fundamental unity of the human body." 745

GISPEN, J. G. W. Is the origin of our concept "inflammation" to be found in the ancient Egyptian medical texts? Pp. 228-230 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 746

GRICKEVIC, V. P.; G. I. DOVGJALLO. Die Medizin und das Gesundheitswesen bei den Hethitem. Pp. 222-223 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 747

KAMAL, HASSAN. A dictionary of Pharaonic medicine. 509 pp., illus., facsim., map, ports. Cairo: National Publication House, 1967. Arranged alphabetically under English medical terms.

748

LEEK, F. FILCE. The problem of brain removal during embalming by the ancient Egyptians. J. Egyptian Archaeol., 1969, 36:112-116. 749

MARGALITH, DAVID. Pediatrics in the Hebrew ancient sources. Pp. 234-237 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 750

PANKHURST, RICHARD. The traditional taenicides of Ethiopia. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:3 23-334. "The practice in Ethiopia of eating raw meat ... has given rise throughout recorded history to a high incidence of tacnia, or tapeworm . .. The object of the present article is to examine the history and use of those traditional drugs upon which the Ethiopian people relied for hundreds of years."

751

RADICCHI, RINO. Appunti di storia della medicina della civilt'a sumero-akkadica con studio su alcuni sigilli sumerici relativi all'ostetricia. L'ostetricia, la ginecologia e la pediatria nelle opere ippocratiche. (Scientia veterum, 125.) 150 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 752

SATINOFF, MERTON I.; CALVIN WELLS. Multiple basal cell naevus syndrome in ancient Egypt. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:294-297. Description of two Egyptian skeletons of the Dynastic Period, each with anomalies characteristic of basal cell naevus syndrome. 753

WHITE, WILLIAM, JR. An Assyrian physician's Vade mecum. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:159-171. Consideration of some Babylonian tablets of the type "Summaries, catalogues and outlines of the longer series of texts to be used by the physician and the scribe in the daily practice of their craft and the instruction of the students of both professions". 754

HS32. SCIENCE AND LEARNING IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY AND THE ANCIENT WORLD IN GENERAL (chiefly Greco-Roman to c. A.D. 500)

a. General histories and histories of science of the period (includes biographies, the items under B, philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

AFNAN, RUHI MUHSEN. Zoroaster's influence on Anaxagoras, the Greek tragedians, and Socrates. 161 pp. New York: Philosophical Library, 1969. $5.00. 755

BASTID, PAUL. Proclus et le crepuscule de la pens6e grecque. 505 pp., bibl. Paris: Vrin, 1969. F 50. 756

BONITZ, HERMANN. Aristotelische Studien. Fiinf Teile in einem Band. 359 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Reprints of studies which first appeared in Sitzungsberichte der phil.-hist. Klasse der kaiserlichen Akad. der Wiss., 1862-1867. 757

BROWN, MALCOLM S. Thaetetus: Knowledge as continued learning. J. Hist. Phil., 1969, 7:359-379. "Thaetetus has the same disposition toward knowing mathematical objects as Socrates has toward knowing philosophical ones: Each is unconditionally willing to go on inquinng, whether or not there is a guarantee in advance that the inqur7 will come to a successful end-or indeed to any end at all. 758

CAPRARIIS, ELIO DE. Considerazioni su alcuni aspetti precorritori del pensiero di Seneca in campo psichiatrico. Acta Med Hist. Pat., 1967-1968, 14:73-83. The author examines two of Seneca's works, the De ira and De tranquilitate. 759



32. ClassicalAntiquity: General 61

CHAIGNET, ANTHELME tDOUARD. Essai sur la psychologie d'Aristote, contenant l'histoire de sa vie et de ses ecrits. 631 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1966. Reprint of the Paris 1884 edition. 760

CHAIGNET, ANTHELME EDOUARD. Pythagore et la philosophie pythagoricienne. Contenant les fragments de Philolaus et d'Archytas. Traduits pour la premiere fois en fransais. 2 vols. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1968. Bfr 1200. IFacsimile reprint of the Paris 1873 edition. 761

CLEVE, FELIX M. The giants of pre-sophistic Greek philosophy. An attempt to reconstruct their thoughts. 2nd ed. 2 vols. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1969. Fl 54. 762

COURCELLE, PIERRE. Late Latin writers and their Greek sources. Trans. by Harry E. Wedeck. xii + 467 pp., bibl., index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. 763

DIELS, HERMANN. Kleine Schriften zur Geschichte der antiken Philosophie. Hrsg. von Walter Burkert. xxvi + 467 pp., bibl. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. DM 57.80. Reprints of papers previously published in various places.

764

DRUART, THERESE-ANNE. La notion de "stoichelon" (element) dans le Theetete de Platon. Revue Phil. Louvain, 1968, 66:420-434. 765

DURING, INGEMAR (ed.) Naturphilosophie bei Aristoteles und Theophrast. Verhandlungen des 4. Symposium Aristotelicum veranstaltet in Goteborg, August 1966. 292 pp. Heidelberg: Stiehm, 1969. Contents: Enrico Berti: Physique et m6taphysique selon Aristote. Jean Bollack: Deux figures principales de l'atomisme d'apres Aristote: L'entrecroisement des atomes et la sp here du feu. Franz Dirlmeier: Physik IV lO('ET cpu oX6'yot =EL). Abraham Edel: 'Action' and 'Passion': Some philosphical reflections on Physics III 3. Kurt v. Fritz: Das 'a7retpov bei Aristoteles. David J. Furley: Aristotle and the Atomists on infinity. Konrad Gaiser: Das zweifache Telos bei Aristoteles. Olof Gigon: Die 'capXcdl der Vorsokratiker bei Theophrast und Aristoteles. Suzanne Mansion: T6 uqpov et la definition physique. Jurgen Mau: Zur Methode der aristotelischen Ableitung der Elementar-Korper. Joseph Moreau: Le temps et l'instant selon Aristote. Glenn R. Morrow: Qualitative

change in Aristotle's Physics. Klaus Oehler: Die systematische Integration der aristotelischen Mataphysik. Physik und Erste Philosophie im Buch Lambda. Joseph O0:vens: The Aristotelian argument for the material principle of bodies. Gustav Adolf Seeck: Leicht-schwer und der Unbewegte Beweger (DC IV 3 und Phys. VIII 4). Joseph B. Skemp: The Metaphysics of Theophrastus in relation to the doctrine of K WT?cJL in Plato's later dialogues. Peter Steinmetz: Ansatzpunkte der Elementenlehre Theophrasts im Werk des Aristoteles. Gdrard Verbeke: L'argument du livre VII de la Physique: Une impasse philosophique. W. J. Verdenius: Critical and exegetical notes on De caelo. I-ans Wagner: Einige schwierige Partien aus der aristotelischen Physikvorlesung. 766

GAISER, KONRAD. Das Platonbild. Zehn Beitrage zum Platonverstandis. (Olms Studien, 1.) xiii + 330 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. 767

HERACLITUS OF EPHESUS. Tutti i frammenti. Trad. di Brunero Salucci. Intro. e commento di Giovanni Gilardoni. 115 pp. Florence: Le Monnier, 1967. L 800. 768

HIRSCHBERGER, JOHANNES. Seele und Leib in der Spatantike. (Sitzungsberichte der Wissenschaft- lichen Gesellschaft an der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe- Universitat Frankfurt, 1969, 1.) 22 pp. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. DM 3.40. 769

LEIGHTON, ALBERT C. Secret communications among the Greeks and Romans. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:139-154. Cryptography and other methods of secret communication are discussed. 770

LIENHARD, JOSEPH T. The Prooemia of De rerum natura. Class J., 1968-1969, 64:346-353. "The proems to the six books of the De rerum natura transform what might have been versified philosophy into a poenm of epic quality." 771

LOHR, CHARLES H. Aristotle in the West: Some recent books. Traditio, 1969, 25:416-431. 772

MANNSPERGER, DIETRICH. Physis bei Platon. 336 pp., bibl., index. Berlin: Gruyter, 1969. DM 38. 773

MINADEO, RICHARD. The lyre of science: Form and meaning in Lucretius' De rerum natura 174 pp., bibl., index. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Pr., 1969. $8.50. 774

MOVIA, GIANCARLO. Anima e intelletto. Ricerche sulla psicologia peripatetica da Teofrasto a Cratippo. (Univ. di Padova. Pubblicazioni dell'Instituto di storia della filosofia e del Centro per ricerche di filosofia medioevale, 2.) 238 pp., bibi. Padua: Antenore, 1968. L 3300. 775

O'KEEFE, MARTIN D. The search for control: A study of the origins of the thought of Empedocles and Hleraclitus. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:2573-A. Dissertation at Michigan State University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-20902. 212 pp. $3. The dissertation is concerned primarily with their religious thought. 776



62 32. Classical A ntiquity: General, Exact Sciences

PROCLUS. Commentaire sur le Timee. Traduction et notes par A. J. Festugiere. Tome 3, livre 3. 362 pp. Tome 4, livre 4. 204 pp. Tome 5, livre 5. 277 pp., index. Paris: Vrin, 1967--1968. 777

RANDALL, JOHN HERMAN, JR. The intelligible universe of Plotinos. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:3-16. 778

RIALDI, GIORGIO. Psicologia del comportamento in Aristotile. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:223-226. 779

ROBINSON, RICHARD. Essays in Greek philosophy. [7] + 160 pp. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 30s. 780

STOUGH, CHARLOTTE L. Greek skepticism: A study in epistemology. 167 pp., bibl. Berkeley: Univ. California Pr., 1969. $6.95. 781

SWEENEY, ROBERT DALE. The "Catalogus codicum classicorum Latinorum": A proposal and progress report. Italia Medio. Uman., 1968, 11:339-344. 782

TSOUYOPOULOS, NELLY. Die Entstehung physikalischer Terminologie aus der Neoplatonischen Metaphysik. Arch. Begriffsgesch., 1969, 13:7-33. Contents: Die Materietheorie des Simplicius und der scholastische Begriff der quantitas materiae. Die Geschichtc des Begriffes latitudo in Zusammenhang mit der Theoric der intensiven Grbsse. 783

VERDENIUS, WILLEM JACOB. Archaisch-Griekse wetenschap. (Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten von Belgie. Klasse der Letteren, 30, nr. 5.) 25 pp. Brussels: Paleis der Academien, 1968. Bfr 60. 784

WYLLER, EGIL A. Die Anthropologie des Nemesios von Emesa und die Alkibiades I-Tradition. Eine Untersuchung zum Platon-Bild in der Schrift Uber die Natur des Menschen, Kap. 1, 1. Symbolae Osloenses, 1969,44:126-145. 785

b. The exact sciences (pure mathematics, optics, astronomy and astrology, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.)

ANDERSON, THOMAS C. Intelligible matter and the objects of mathematics in Aristotle. New Scholast., 1969,43:1-28. 786

APOLLONIUS OF PERGA. Die Bucher des Apollonius von Perga De sectione spatii, wiederhergestellt von W. A. Diesterweg. vi + 154 pp., charts. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 30. Facsimile reprint of the 1827 edition. 787

ARCHIMEDES. Arquimedes. Estudio preliminar [por] J. J. Schaffer. Versi6n de los textos [porl P. L. Heller. (Enciclopedia del pensamiento esencial, 38.) 102 pp., bibl. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de Am6rica Latina, 1969. "Los trozos traducidos comprenden una porcion sustancial del Libro I de Esfera cilindro, la epistola introductoria de Cuadratura de la parabola, y una seleccion amplia de passajes del Arenario." 788

ARISTOTLE. De caelo. Trad. di M. Fausta Cini Guerri. 109 pp. Naples: Istituto editoriale del Mezzogiorno, 1967. L 1500. 789

ARISTOTLE. Physics. Trans. with commentaries and glossary by Hippocrates G. Apostle. xi + 386 pp., illus. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Pr., 1969. $12.50. 790

ARISTOTLE. Der Protreptikos. Einleitung. Text, Obersetzung und Kommentar von Ingemar Diiring. (Quellen der Philosophie. Texte und Probleme, 9.) 119 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1969. 791

ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES. Commentary to Nicomachus' Introduction to arithmetic. Ed. with an intro. and notes by Leonardo Tarin. Trans. Am Phil. Soc., 1969,59(4): 1-89. 792

BARREAU, HERVE. L'instant et le temps selon Aristote (Physique IV, 10-14, 217 b 29-244 a 17). Revue Phil. Louvain, 1968, 66:21 3-23 8. 793

BICKNELL, PETER J. Neronian comets and novae. Latomus, 1969,28:1074-1075. It has been asserted that Chinese astronomers observed four comets in the period 54-61 A.D., while Roman sources noted only two of these. The author argues that only those of 54 and 60 were comets, the Chinese observations of 55/56 and 61 being novae. 794

BOUTEMY, A. Fragments inutilises d'un manuscrit des Astronomica d'Hygin. Pp. 108-118 in Jacqueline Bibauw (ed.) Hommages a Marcel Renard, vol. 1. Brussels: Latomus, 1969. 795



32. ClassicalAntiquity: Exact Sciences 63

BRETON, STANISLAS; N. HARTMANN. Philosophie et math6matique chez Proclus. Suivi de Principes philosophiques des mathematiques, d'apres le commentaire de Proclus aux deux premiers livres des El6ments d'Euclide, par N. Hartmann. Trad. de l'allemand par Genevieve de Peslouan. (Bibliotheque des archives de philosophie, 9.) 246 pp. Paris: Beauchesne, 1969. 796

BRITTON, JOHN P. Ptolemy's determination of the obliquity of the ecliptic. Centaurus, 1969, 14:29-41. 797

BRUINS, EVERT M. Irrationalitat, Iteration, Induktion. Prax. Math., 1969, 11 :75-78. Concerning some mathematical problems of the Greeks. 798

CORTE, FRANCESCO DELLA. L'antico calendario dei romani. 254 pp. Genova: Bozzi, 1969. 799

DEGRASSI, ATTILIO. Una nuova opera sul calendario Romano. Latomus, 1969, 28:463-468. Essay review of Agnes Kirsopp Michels, The calendar of the Roman Republic (Princeton, 1967). 800

DUARTE, FRANCISCO J. Bibliografla: Euclides, Arquimedes, Newton. (Biblioteca de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, 2.) 163 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. Caracas: 1967. 801

DUYSINX, FRANvOIS. Asclepiodote et la monocorde. Antiq. Class., 1969, 38:447-458. This presentation and translation of a Greek text by Damascios of Damascus treats the musical theory of antiquity, especially the investigations of a certain Asclepiodote, reported in the text. 802

FRITZ, KURT VON. Platon, Theaetet und die antike Mathematik. Mit einem Nachtrag zum Neudruck. 103 pp. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchges., 1969. Reprinted from Philologus, 1932, 87:40-62, 136-178. 803

GUEROULT, MARTIAL. Note sur le "Locus mathematicus" du Menon (87a). Revue Phil. Fr. Etran., 1969, 159:129-146. Concerning a passage in the work of Plato. Reprinted from the Bulletin de l'Universite de Strasbourg, 1935, 13. 804

HARTMANN, NICOLAI. Des Proklus Diadochus philosophische Anfangsgriinde der Mathematik. Nach den ersten zwei Buchem des Euklid-kommentars dargestellt. (Philosophische Arbeiten, 4, 1.) 57 pp. Berlin: De Gruyter,'1969. Facsimile reprint of the Giessen 1909 edition. 805

HARTNER, WILLY. Die Goldhorner von Gallehus: Die Inschriften, die ikonographischen und literarischen Beziehungen, das Entstehungsdatum. x + 115 pp., illus., index. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. 806

HARTNER, WILLY. Eclipse periods and Thales' prediction of a solar eclipse: Historic truth and modern myth. Centaurus, 1969,14:60-71. 807

JOHNSON, VAN L. Early Roman chronology and the calendar. Class. J., 1968-1969, 64:203-207. Approaching the problem of the calendar from the viewpoint of a historian attempting to reconcile historical records with archeological data, the author advances the "hypothesis of a primitive four-month year among the Romans". 808

KRAFFT, FRITZ. Xeqvxao 7rqof3Xruiarr: Vermutungen zum Titel einer Schrift Demokrits. Pp. 448-453 in Karl H. Manegold (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. 809

KRENKEL, WERNER. Das Rechnen mit Romischen Ziffern. Altertum, 1969, 15:252-256. A presentation of the methods of computation first outlined in W. French Anderson's "Arithmetical computations in Roman numerals", Classical Philology, 1956,51:145-150. 810

MANSION, SUZANNE. L'objet des math6matiques et l'objet de la dialectique selon Platon. Revue Phil. Louvain, 1969, 67:365-388. 811

MARACCHIA, SILVIO. Sulla teoria pre-Euclidea delle parallele. Cultura Scuola, 1968, 7(27):204-21 1. 812

MARCOVICH, M. What Heraclitus said. Pp. 301-313 in Proceedings of the Seventh Inter-American Congress of Philosophy. Vol. 1. Quebec: Presses de l'Universite Laval, 1968. 813

MAU, JtRGEN. Die Welt, ungeworden und unverganglich: Interpretation und Textkritik zu Aristoteles, De caelo A 1 1-12. Hermes, 1969, 97:198-204. 814

MERITT, BENJAMIN D. Metonic intercalations in Athens. Hesperia, 1969, 38:107-113. 815

MORTLEY, RAOUL J. The bond of the cosmos: A significant metaphor. Hermes, 1969, 97:372-373. The significance of the proportion of the four elements in Timaeus 31 c fb.

816



64 32. Classical Antiquity: Exact Sciences

MUELLER, IAN. Euclid's Elements and the axiomatic method. Br. J. PhiL Sci, 1969, 20:289-304. 817

NESSELMANN, GEORG HEINRICH FERDINAND. Versuch einer kritischen Geschichte der Algebra. T. 1: Die Algebra der Griechen. xvi + 498 pp. Frankfurt: Minerva, 1969. DM 90. Facsimile reprint of the Berlin 1842 edition. 818

NESSLER, ILSE. Die Mathematik in der Antike. Altertum, 1969,15:131-142. A survey of Greek and Roman mathematics. 819

NICASIUS, C. La conscience malheureuse dans la geometrie Grecque. Archs Phil., 1969, 32:285-287. An essay review of Imre Toth, "Das Parallelenproblem im Corpus Aristotelicum", Arch Hist. Exact Sci., 1967, 3:249-422.

820

O'BRIEN, DENIS. Empedocles' cosmic cycle. A reconstruction from the fragments and secondary sources. (Cambridge classic studies.) x + 459 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. ?5. With an extensive bibliography which "aims to include all books and articles devoted exclusively to Empedocles from Sturz's edition in 1805 to December 1965, and to err on the side of generosity in including pages of Empedocles from other works". 821

PETERSEN, VIGGO M. The three lunar models of Ptolemy. Centaurus, 1969, 14:142-171. Discusses the three lunar models, the accuracy of the observations employed by Ptolemy, and the relative accuracy of the three models. 822

POHLE, WILLIAM B. Studies in the physical theory of Plato's Timaeus. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:1204-A. Dissertation at Princeton University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-14429. 172 pp. $3. 823

PRICE, DEREK J. DE SOLLA. Portable sundials in antiquity. Centaurus, 1969, 14:242-266. Discusses the eleven extant examples of portable sundials from (;raeco-Roman antiquity. 824

ROBINSON, RICHARD. Analysis in Greek geometry. Pp. 1-15 in his Essays in Greek Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon, 1969. lirst printed in Mind, 1936. 825

SABRA, A. I. Simplicius's proof of Euclid's parallels postulate. J. Warburg Inst., 1969, 32:1-24. "My argument will consist in (1) citing evidence to the effect that such a proof was known to some Arabic mathematicians, and (2) producing a hitherto unnoticed text which, in the light of the evidence cited, may well be taken to be the missing proof. In addition, I shall show how Simplicius's proof entered Arabic discussions on parallels, first, by being made subject to criticism and then by being incorporated into a new proof which was designed to take that criticism into account." 826

SCHMELING, GARETH. A pythagorean element of the subterranean basilica at the Porta Maggiore. Latomus, 1969, 28:1071-1073. The author finds traces of pythagorean number mysticism in the design of this ancient Roman basilica. 827

SERENUS, ANTINOENSIS. Le livre de la section du cylindre et le livre de la section du c6ne. Oeuvres trad. pour la premiere fois du Grec en Fran9ois. Avec une intro. et des notes par Paul Ver Eecke. xxxviii + 170 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Blanchard, 1969. F 34. 828

SIEGEL, RUDOLPH E. Did the Greek atomists consider a non-corpuscular visual transmission? Reconsideration of some ancient visual doctrines. ArchsInt.Hist. Sci., 1969, 22:2-16. "In this paper I shall try to demonstrate that the atomistic philosophers did indeed not seem to have indicated a corpuscular transmission of optical images, but that Democritus and Epicurus .. spoke only of some kind of emanation issuing from the object of vision." In support of this argument the author presents a revised translation of Epicurus' letter to Herodotus "without the interpolation of words which could imply an atomistic interpretation". 829

SIMPLICIUS OF CILICIA. Der Bericht uber die Quadraturen des Antiphon und des Hippokrates. Griechisch und deutsch von Ferdinand Rudio. Mit einem historischen Erlauterungsberichte als Einleitung. Im Anhange erginzende Urkunden, verbunden durch eine Obersicht uber die Geschichte des Problemes von der Kreisquadratur vor Eukild. ix + 184 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1968. DM 36. Reprint of the 1907 edition. An extract from Simplicius' commentary on the physics of Aristotle. 830

SWERDLOW, NOEL M. Hipparchus on the distance of the sun. Centaurus, 1969, 14:287-305. Clarifies Hipparchus' lost treatment of solar and lunar distances by studying the accounts given by Ptolemy, Pappus of Alexandria, and Theon of Smyrna. 831

SZABO, ARPAD. Anfinge der griechischen Mathematik. 494 pp., illus. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1969. DM 48. 832



32. ClassicalAntiquity: Exact Sciences-Pseudo-scieuce 65

THEON OF SMYRNA. Exposition des connaissances math6matiques utiles pour la lecture de Platon. Trad. pour la premiere fois du grec en francais par J. Dupuis. xxviii + 404 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1966. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1892 edition. 833

TOTH, IMRE. Geometrie si etica la Aristotel. (Geometry and ethics in Aristotle.) Revista Filoz., 1969, 16:28-32. 834

T6TH, IMRE. Non-Euclidean geometry before Euclid. Scient. Am., 1969,221(5):87-98. "Certain works of Aristotle, written 2000 years before the advent of non-Euclidean geometry, contain references to the possibility of a non-Euclidean approach to the famous problem of parallels." 835

VEGETTI, MARIO; GIAN ARTURO FERRARI. Su una recente traduzione della Fisica di Aristotele. Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:302-31 1. 836

VERNANT, JEAN PIERRE. Structure geometrique et notions politiques dans la cosmologie d'Anaximander. Eirene, 1968, 7:5-23. 837

WERNER, HELMUT. Die Sternbilder in Senecas beiden Herkules-Tragodien. Sterne Weltraum, 1969, 8:111-113. 838

WHITE, JOSEPH S. A commentary on Lucii Annaei Senecae Naturalium quaestionum liber I praefatio-i. Diss Abs. Int., 1969,30:300-A. Dissertation at the University of North Carolina, 1968. Supervisor: Edwin L. Brown. University Microfilms order no. 69-10214. 131 pp. S3. Special consideration is given to Aristotle's Meterologica and to pseudo-Aristotle's De mundo. 8392


ARISTOTLE. Histoire des animaux, tome III, livres VIII-X. Texte etabli et trad. par Pierre Louis. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1969. Text in French and Greek. 840

BARB, A. A. "Lapis adamas"-Der Blutstein. Pp. 66-82 in Jacqueline Bibauw (ed.) Hommages a Marcel Renard, vol. 1. Brussels: Latomus, 1969. 841

COLUMELLA, LUCIUS JUNIUS MODERATUS. De I'agriculture, livre X (De l'horticulture). Texte 6tabli, trad. et comment6 par E. De Saint-Denis. 83 pp., index. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1969. Text in French and Latin. 842

GOEDICKE, HANS. An unexpected allusion to the Vesuvius eruption in 79 A.D. Am. J. Philol., 1969, 90:340-341. This note compares Pliny's account with that appearing in a Coptic Gnostic text entitled "The Apocalypse of Adam." 843

LONIE, I. M. On the botanical excursus in De natura pueri 22-27. Hermes, 1969, 9 7:391-41 1. "The work is a document of the scientific level which could be attained by a scientist of the second class . . . [It] is a sort of sedimentary deposit from which we can now discern something of the state of botanical theory prior to Aristotle and Theophrastus." 844

SHERMAN-WHITE, A. N. Pliny, the man and his letters. Greece Rome, 1969, 16:76-90. 845

STANNARD, JERRY. P. A. Mattioli: Sixteenth- century commentator on Dioscorides. Bibliogr. Contrib. (Univ. Kansas Libr.), 1969, 1:59-81. Contains much bibliographical information on the various editions of Mattioli's commentary. 846

THESSALUS OF TRALLES. Thessalos von Tralles. Griechisch und lateinisch. Hrsg. von Hans-Veit Friedrich. (Beitrage zur klassischen Philologie, 28.) 273 cols. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain, 1968. DM 26.80. Presents the text of De virtutibus herbarum, a work also attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. 847

TOOLE, HARRY. Die Beteiligung der vorhippokratis- chen Arzte an den zeitgenossischen anatomischen, physiologischen und biologischen Forschungen. Pp. 256-262 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 848


NEUGEBAUER, OTTO. A horoscope-gem. Am. J. Archaeol., 1969, 73:361-362. The author discusses a small intaglio, bearing a horoscope, which is computed for June 23, A.D. 215. 849



66 32. ClassicalAntiquitv: Technology


BASCH, LUCIEN. Trois modeles de navires en marbre au Musee de Sparte. Antiq. Class., 1969, 38:430-446. Detailed descriptions, with drawings and photographs, of these three models, one of which is also a sun-dial. 850

BRANCATI, ANTONIO. Ii regime delle acque nell'antichit'a. 36 pp., illus., bibl. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1969. 851

CASSON, LIONEL. The super-galleys of the Hellenistic age. Mariner's Mirror, 1969, 55:185-193. See also the note by Lucien Basch, Mariner's Mirror, 1969, 55:381-382.

852

DE CAMP, LYON SPRAGUE. The unsinkables. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:422-423. Explains the absence of warships among wrecks of ancient ships on the grounds that unballasted wooden ships will not sink.

853

DITMAR, A. B. Anaksimandr i nachalo drevnogrecheskoi geografii. (Anaximander and the beginning of ancient Greek geography.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,27:46-50. Anaximander's views on the shape of the earth, a description of his map of the world, and his speculations on the possibility of other worlds in the heavens. 854

GILLES, ROBERT C. How Caesar bridged the Rhine. Class. J., 1968-1969, 64:357-365. "It is ... the purpose of this paper to reconstruct just what stages could have, or must have, been necessary in the building of the bridge from the moment the first pile was driven until it touched the opposite shore." 855

HUTCHINSON, JOSEPH. Erosion and land use: The influence of agriculture on the Epirus region of Greece.Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:85-90. Examination of denudation and deposition in the Epirus region of Greece to determine whether the agricultural activities of man in the ancient center were responsible for the degradation of the soil and growing conditions. 856

MARSDEN, ERIC W. Greek and Roman artillery: Historical development. xix + 218 pp., plts., illus., plans, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 84s. 857

MILLER, J. INNES. The spice trade of the Roman Empire, 29 B.C. to A.D. 641. xxiii + 294 pp., plts., maps, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 84s. 858

MOELLER, WALTER 0. The male weavers at Pompeii. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:561-566. 859

MUTZ, ALFRED. Romische Bronzewinde. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 39:161-167. 860

NEUBURGER, ALBERT. The technical arts and sciences of the ancients. Trans. by Henry L. Brose. xxxii + 518 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1969. $15. Reprint of the 1930 edition. 861

PLEINER, RADOMIR. Iron working in ancient Greece. 55 pp., plts., bibl. Prague: National Techical Museum, 1969. i862

PTOLEMY. Geographia (Venice, 151 1). With an intro. by R. A. Skelton. (Theatrum orbis terrarum, 5th series, 1.) xi + [ 11 21 pp., maps. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969. A facsimile reprint. 863

REECE, DAVID W. The technological weakness of the ancient world. Greece Rome, 1969, 16:32-47. Discusses the question of why the Graeco-Roman world remained so backward in most branches of technology. 864

ROEBUCK, CARL A. (ed.) The muses at work: Arts, crafts and professions in ancient Greece and Rome. ix + 294 pp., illus., index. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. $12.50. 865

SAGER, GUNTHER. The role of the tides in Caesar's invasions of Britain. Comm. Cong. At. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:7-1 1. 866

SCHNEIDER, IVO. Die Entstehung der Legende um die kriegstechnische Anwendung von Brennspiegeln bei Archimedes. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:1-11. 867

STRABO. Geographie. Tome 1, lre partie (Introduc- tion g6n6rale, livre 1). Intro. par Germaine Aujac et Franpois Lasserre. Texte etablie et trad. par Germaine Aujac. Tome 1, 2e partie (livre II), texte 6tabli et trad. par Germaine Aujac. xcvii + 174 double pp. + pp. 175-221; 124 double pp. + pp. 125-198, map. Paris: Belles Lettres, 1969. 868



32. ClassicalAntiquity: Technology, Medicine 67

VIGNERON, PAUL. Le cheval dans I'antiquite greco-romaine, des guerres mediques aux grandes invasions, contribution a l'histoire des techniques. (Annales de l'est, 35.) 2 vols., plts., bibl. Nancy: Faculte des lettres et des sciences humaines de I'Universit6, 1968. F 55. 869

VITRUVIUS. De l'architecture, line IX. Texte 6tabli, trad. et comment6 par Jean Soubiran. lxxiii + 315 pp., index. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1969. Text in French and Latin. 870


ALPERS, KLAUS. Apollonios von Kition und die Hippokratestiberlieferung.Medizinhit. J., 1969, 4:69-72. 871

ARETAEUS. Die auf uns gekommenen Schriften des Kappadocier Aretaeus, aus dem Griechischen tibersetzt von A. Mann. xiv + 229 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 36. Reprint of the 1858 edition. 872

BALLESTER, LUIS GARCIA. Lo medico y los filosofico-moral en las relaciones entre alma y enfermedad: El pensamiento de Galeno. Asclepio, 1968,20:99-134. "

... intentamos demostrar que ante el problem a del alma, Galeno toma posici6n como m6dico y como fil6sofo moral, no existiendo relaci6n entre ambas actitudes." 873

BENDZ, GERHARD. Zur medizinischen Terminologie der Romer. Pp. 286-290 in Verh. 20 It. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 874

BOLOGA, VALERIU L. Einige Kommentare zu den Okuhstenstempein aus Dacia Superior. Pp. 298-301 in Verh. 20 Irt. Kongr. Gesch. Med ildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerns remedies of Titus Attius Divixtus and P. Corcolonius. 875

CATUREGLI, GIUSEPPE; GIORGIO RIALDI; G. M. OBINU. Celio Aureliano quale antesignano della clinica neuropsichiatrica. Trad. e commento al l libro del De morbis. (Scientia veterum, 1 13.) 102 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 876

CELSUS, AULUS CORNELIUS. Die acht Buicher vo beyderley Medicine; das ist, von der Leib und Wund Artznei zu Errettung menschlichs Lebens, in allen Kranckheyten seer dienstlich und behutsam. Newlich jetzo verdeutscht durch Johansen Khiiffner von Ratemberg am Yne. 15 1 leaves. Munich: Kolbl, 1968. Facsimile of the Mainz 1531 edition. 877

CHELINI, SILVANO; RINO RADICCHI. Saggi sulla medicina romana [di] Silvano Chelini. Considerazioni medico-sociali sulla civilta etrusca e sulle Mater matuta del museo di Capua [di] Rino Radicchi, (Scientia veterum, 140.) 88 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 878

COPELMAN, LOUIS; L. COPELMAN-FROMANT. Les sources artistiques de la science d'Hippocrate. Pp. 427-430 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 879

COSTA, CLAUDIO. La vividite des images de Ia nature et du temps dans les ecrits hippocratiques. Pp. 263-272 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 880

DIERBACH, JOHANN HEINRICH. Die Arzneimittel des Hlippokrates, oder Versuch einer systematischen Aufzhung der in allen hippokratischen Schriften vorkommenden Medikamenten. Mit einem Vorwort von Rudolf Schmitz. xxiv + 270 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Reprint of the Heidelberg 1824 edition.

881

DIOSCORIDES, PEDANIUS. Arzneimittellehre in fiinf Biichem. Ubers. und mit Erkliirungen versehen von J. Berendes. viii + 572 pp. Wiesbaden: Sindig, 1969. Reprint;-of the Stuttgart 1902 edition. 882

DUCATILLON, JEANNE. Collection Hippocratique, Du regime, livre lIIt Les deux publics. Revue Etud Grec., 1969,82:33-42. A commentary on this Hippocratic work on dietary prescriptions.

883

ERCE, FRANCOIS U,. La mod de Germanicus et les poisons de Caligula: Contribution a 1'histoire de la m6dicine chez les Romains. Janus, 1969,56:123-148. 884

FETZ, FRIEDRICH; LISELOTTE FETZ. Gymnastik bei Philostratos und Galen. (Studientexte zur Leiberserziehung, 4.) 107 pp., bibL Frankfurt am Main: Limpert, 1969. 885



68 32. Classical Antiquity: Medicine

GALEN. On the parts of medicine; on cohesive causes; on regimen in acute diseases in accordance with the theories of Hippocrates. Ist ed. of the Arabic versions with English trans. by Malcolm Lyons. The Latin versions of On the parts of medicine ed. by H. Schoene and On cohesive causes ed. by K. Kalbfleisch, reedited by J. Kollesch, D. Nickel and G. Strohmaier. (Corpus medicorum Graccorum. Supplementum Orientale, 2.) 186 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1969. DM 90. 886

GENTILI, GIOVANNI. L'Interrogatorio del malato secondo Rufo d'Efeso. Riv. Stor. Med , 1969, 13:80-97. Presents a commentary on and an Italian translation of this work. 887

GERTLER, lHANS. Uber den medizinisch-pharmazeu- tischen Gehalt der Medicina Plinii Secundi Junioris. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:49-53. "Die Medicina Plinii secundi junioris stellt eine Rezeptsamm- lung (lar, die im 4. nachchristlichen Jahrhundert entstanden ist. Sic stammt von cinem unbekannten Autor, der den Namen des Verfassers der beruhmten 'Naturalis historia Plinii secundi' angenomnicn hat, um dessen Autoritat in Anspruch zu nehissen." (Also published in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Aed., pp. 291-295. 888

GHERARDINI, M. R. Ober eine Gelbsuchtepidemie wahrend des Sommers 538 im Gebiet um Ancona. Gesnerus, 1969,26:145-153. 889

GLASER, S. Hippocrates and proctology. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969,62:380-381. Discussion of two books from the Corpus Hippocraticum (Trans. by Francis Adams, 1849) relating to proctology: "On fistulae" and "On haemorrhoids". 890

GOUREVITCH, DANIELLE. Suicide among the sick in classical antiquity. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:501-518. The Corpus Hippocraticum instructs the physician not to "treat those who are overmastered by their diseases, realizing that in such cases medicine is powerless". The article discusses the effects of this doctrine on patients. 891

GRENSEMANN, HERMANN. Die Krankheit der Tochter des Theodoros. Eine Studie zum siebten hippokratischen Epidemienbuch. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:71-83. 892

HENSCHEN, FOLKE. On the term diabetes in the works of Aretaeus and Galen. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:190-192. Discussion of whether the term diabetes (from the Greek verb diabaino-l go or I run through) as introduced by Aretacus and used by Galen means diabetes mellitus or special cases of diabetes insipidus as the terms are used today. 893

HILL, BOYD H., JR. A survey of Oribasius manuscripts in Latin. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:567-568. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The purpose of the project was to ascertain the status and location of MSS containing Latin translations of Oribasius, 4th-century Greek physician and medical cncyclopedist. The completed material will be incorporated in the Catalogus franslationum et commentariorum under the gcneral editorship of P. 0. Kristeller.

894

JACKSON, STANLEY W. Galen-On mental disorders. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:365-384. 895

JOLY, ROBERT. Sur une nouvelle edition de La nature de I'homme. Antiq. Class., 1969,38:150-157. An essay review of a new edition of this Hippocratic text, presented as a thesis at the University of Paris by Jacques Jouanna in 1967, and to appear soon in the Corpus Medicorum Graecorum of the Berlin academy.

896

KOLLESCH, JUTTA. Zur auneCaeq -Lehre der empirischen Arzteschule. Pp. 273-277 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 897

KOLLESCH, JUTTA; DIETHARD NICKEL. Zum Hippokrates Text bei Apollonios von Kition. Medizinhist. J., 1969,4:73-77. 898

KUDLEIN, FRIDOLF. Antike Anatomie und menschlicher Leichnam. Hernes, 1969, 97:78-94. 899

LEO THE PHYSICIAN. Epitome on the nature of man. Ed. for the first time and trans. by Robert Renehan. (Corpus medicorum graecorum, x, 4.) 79 pp., index. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1969. Text in Greek and English.

900

MAGGIONI, GIUSEPPI. Trattato della teriaca a pisone di Galeno: Interprete Michelangelo Angelico. Prima traduzione italiana del De theriaca ad pisonem di uno speziale Vicentino. Galeno, 1968, 16(4):20-28. This translation was printed in Venice in 1604.

901

NIKITAS, ANASTASIOS. Textkritische Bemerk- ungen zum zweiten Epidemienbuch des Corpus Hippocraticum. Hermes, 1969, 97:186-197. 902

NUTTON, VIVIAN. Medicine and the Roman army: A further reconsideration. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:260-270. "Professor John Scarborough in a recent article in this journal has discussed the relationship between doctors and the Roman army, but his methods and conclusion, which may seem to some to compel assent, demand a cautious and thorough examination before being accepted ... This article, therefore, sets out destructive arguments rather than constructive proposals, although some idea may be gained of the direction in which further research is needed or in which I hope to develop some of my suggestions. 903



32. Classical Antiquity: Medicine 33.1 Mliddle Ages: General 69

PEDICINO, VINCENZO. Lib6ration de la pens6e m6dico-biologique de l'influence religieuse chez les Grecs, pendant le p6riode alexandrine. Pp. 278-285 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 904

PIVNICKI, D. The beginnings of psychotherapy. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:238-247. Discusses "psychotherapy" in classical antiquity. 905

POLLAK, KURT. Wissen und Weisheit der alten kAte, 2: Die Heilkunde der Antike. 383 pp., illus., bibl. Dusseldorf: Econ, 1969. DM 22. 906

ROCCA-SERRA, G. La mer, agent th6rapeutique, dans 1'antiquit6 classique. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1969, 22:17-44. "II nous est apparu cependant que les applications magico- religieuses de l'eau de mer d'une part, medicales d'autre part, se situaient dans des domaines la plupart du temps bien sdpares, qu'un effort avait ete fait pour fonder en raison la th6rapeutique conseillde, ce qui nous permet peut-etre de dire que l'utilisation de l'eau de mer est du ressort d'un empirisme reflechi, sans liaison absolument certaine avec les motivations irrationelles qui ont pu etre mises en avant pour en justifier l'emploi." 907

RUSCH, FREDERICK A. Galen's De placitis Hippocrates et Platonis, book viii: Text and commentary. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:2237-A. Dissertation at Northwestern University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-1925. 249 pp. $3.25. "The basic function of this dissertation has been the production of a new text of Book 8 based on a fresh collation of the manuscripts and the previous editions of the work." 908

SCARBOROUGH, JOHN. Ammianus Marcellinus XXII, 16. 18: Alexandria's medical reputation in the fourth century. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:141-142. Short report of Ammianus' mistrust of doctors and the medical profession in general at Alexandria. 909

SCARBOROUGH, JOHN. Roman medicine. (Aspects of Greek and Roman life.) 238 pp., illus., plts., ports., bibl., index. London: Thames & Hudso.n; Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Pr., 1969. $7.95. 910

SCARBOROUGH, JOHN. Some notes on the Etruscan heritage of early Roman medicine. Episteme, 1969, 3:160-166. 911

SCHUMANN, HANS-JOACHIM VON. Funktionelle Sexualstorungen der Frau in der griechischen Antike und der Epochalspezifischen Hintergriinde. Janus, 1968,55:167-207.


"Seit der Jahrhundertwende hat man sich in steigendem Mase bemiiht, die funktionellen Sexualst6rungen die Frau wie Frigiditdt, Vaginismus, Anorgasmie und in ihrer Genese aufzuklaren und zu behandeln, nach dem Sigmund Freud den entscheidenden Anstoss gegeben hatte. Es schien mir nin ein interessante Aufgabe zu sein die entsprechenden Phanomene in der griechischen Antike zu untersuchen." 912

TERGOLINA, U. La dea bona e la farmacia. Galeno, 1968, 16(2):42-45. Discusses the relationship of this goddess to pharmacy in Roman antiquity. 913

TERGOLINA, U. La tecnica farmaceutica in Aulo Cornelio Celso. Galeno, 1968, 16(4):29-33. 914

THORNTON, HARRY. Socrates and the history of psychology. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969,5:326-339. 915

TOLLE, RENATE. Hippokrates und der hippokratische Eid. Grinenthal Waage, 1969, 8:1 58-164. 916

TRACY, THEODORE JAMES. Physiological theory and the doctrine of the mean in Plato and Aristotle. (Studies in philosophy, 17.) 396 pp., ibl., index. Chicago: Loyola Univ. Pr., 1969. 917

VEGETTI, MARIO. La medicina in Platone, IV: 11 fedro. Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:3-22. Continuation of an article begun Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1968, 23:251-267. 918

VIENNA, NATIONALBIBLIOTHEK. Katalog der greichischen Handschriften der Osterreichischen Nationalbibliothek, Teil 2: Codices judici, codices medici. Von Herbert Hunger, unter Mitarbeit von Otto Kresten. (Museion, Reihe 4, Bd. 1.) xiii + 126 pp. Vienna: Prachner, 1969. 919

XENAKIS, IASON. Epictetus. Philosopher-therapist. xii + 141 pp., bibl. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1969. Fl 18. 920

HS33.1 MIDDLE AGES (Latin culture and Europe in general from c.A.D. 500 to c.1450)

a. General histories and histories of science (includes biographies, the topics under B, philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

ALBERTUS MAGNUS. Opera omnia, tomus vii, pars 1: De anima. Ed. Clemens Stroick. xxii + 284 pp. Wiesbaden: Monasterii Westfalorum in aedibus Aschendorff, 1968. 921



70 33.1 Middle Ages: General

ANTIN, PAUL. La science chez Saint J6rnme. Pp. 47--53 in Jacqueline Bibauw (ed.) Hommages a' Marcel Rerard, vol. 1. Brussels: Latomus, 1969. 922

BEIERWALTES, WERNER (ed.) Platonismus in der Philosophie des Mittelalters. (Wege der Forschung, 197.) xiv + 534 pp., bibl. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1969. DM 49.90. 923

BERNATH, KLAUS. Anima forma corporis: Eine Untersuntgung uber die ontologischen Grundlagen der Anthropologie des Thomas von Aquin. (Abhandlungen zur Philosophie, Psychologie und Padagogik, 57.) 246 pp., bibl., index. Bonn: Bouvier, 1969. 924

BRANCA, VITTORE; GIORGIO PADOAN (eds.) Dante e la cultura veneta. Atti del convegno di studi organizzato dalla Fondazione "Giorgio Cini" in collaborazione con l'Istituto Univeritario di Venezia, l'Univerita di Padova, il Centro Scaligero di Studi Danteschi, e i comuni de Venezia, Padova, Verona, 30 mar70- -5 aprile 1966. xxvii.+ 514 pp., plts. Florence: Olschki, 1966. Contains the following essays of interest to historians of science: Francesco Gabrieli: Cultura araba nelle Venezie al tempo di Dante. Marie-7ThS&e d'Alvermy: Pietro d'Abano et les "naturalistes" a 1'epoque de Dante. Gustav Ineichen: La cultura scientifica araba a Venezia al tempo di Dante. 925

CHIENU, M.-D. L'homme, la nature, l'esprit: Un avatar de la philosophie grecque en Occident au XIIIe siecle. Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age, 1969, 44:123-130. 926

COMPAYRt1, GABRIEL. Abelard and the origin and early history of universities. xiii + 315 pp., bibl. New York: Greenwood Pr., 1969. Reprint of the 1893 edition. 927

CONGRESSUS SCOTISTICUS INTERNATIONALIS, 2nd, Oxford & Edinburgh, 1966. De doctrina loannis Duns Scoti. Acta Congressus Scotistici Internationalis. Vol. 1: Documenta et studia in Duns Scotum introductoria.xviii + 438 pp. Vol. II: Problemata philosophica. viii + 747 pp. Vol. I11: Problemata tiheologica. ix + 806 pp. Vol. IV: Scotismus decursu saeculorum. ix + 844 pp., indexes. (Studia scolastico- Scotistica, 1-4.) Rome: 1968. 928

DIAZ Y DIAZ, MANUEL C. La circulation des manuscrits dans la peninsule Iberique du Vllle au Xle siecle. Cah CiviL Med, 1969, 12:219-241. 929

DOUGHERTY, JUDE P. Lessons from the history of science and technology. Stud PhiL Hist. Phil., 1969, 4:34--50. A review of contributions of modem historians of science and technology to the study of the Middle Ages. 930

FRANKOWSKA-TERLECKA, MAkGORZATA. "Scientia" as conceived by Roger Bacon. Organon (Warsaw), 1969,6:209-231. 931

FRANKOWSKA-TERLECKA, MALGORZATA. Scientia w ujeciu Rogera Bacona. (Scientia as conceived by Roger Bacon.) (Monografie z dziejbw nauki i techniki, 55.) 153 pp., bibl., index. Wroc?aw: Ossolinskich, 1969. Contains an English summary. 932

GARIN, EUGENIO. L'eta nuova: Ricerche di storia della cultura dal XII al XVI secolo. (Collana di filosofia, 11.) 526 pp. Naples: Morano, 1969. Part four contains essays on magic, astrology, and science. 933

GRANT, EDWARD. Medieval and seventeenth- century conceptions of an infinite void space beyond the cosmos. Isis, 1969, 60:39-60. "The belief in God's omnipresence in an infinite void made that overpowering and difficult concept more readily acceptable ... in the 17th and 18th centuries. This belief and the arguments justifying it were a legacy from the late Middle Ages." 934

HEYM, GERARD. Michael Scott. Ambix, 1969, 16:167-172. An essay review of Lynn Thomdike's Michael Scott (London, 1965). 935

JACOBI, KLAUS. Die Methode der cusanischen Philosophie. (Symposion; philosophische Schriftenreihe, 31.) 344 pp., bibl. Freiburg: Alber, 1969. 936

JULIEN, PIERRE. Du XVe au XXe siecles, de la miniature a l'art abstrait: Trois 6tapes dans l'histoire iconographique de saint Come et de saint Damien. Pp. 107-111 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 937

KER, NEIL R. Medieval manuscripts in British libraries, I: London. xxxviii + 437 pp., 10 plts. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. ?6 6s. 938



33.1 Middle Ages: General, Exact Sciences 71

LEACH, ARTHUR F. The schools of medieval England. xv + 349 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1969. $1 1. Reprint of the 1915 edition. 939

MARKOWSKI, MIECZYSLAW. Nauki wyzwolone i filozofia na Uniwersytecie Krakowskim w XV wieku. (The liberal arts and philosophy at the University of Cracow in the 15th century.) Studia Mediewistyczne, 1968, 9:91-115. 940

MENUT, ALBERT D. A provisional bibliography of Oresme's writings: A supplementary note. Mediaeval Stud., 1969, 31:346-347. SuLpplement to the bibliogaphy in Mediaeval Stud., 1966, 28:279---299. 941

MUNICH. UNIVERSITAT. BIBLIOTHEK. Die Handschriften der Universitatsbibliothek Munchen. lIrsg. von Gerhard Schott. Band 1: Die deutschen mitteralterlichen Handschriften, beschreiben von G. Kornrumpf und P. G. Volder. Wiesbaden: liarrassowitz, 1968. 942

NASH, RONALD H. The light of the mind: St. Augustine's theory of knowledge. xii + 147 pp., bibl., index. Lexington: Univ. Kentucky Pr., 1969. $6.50. 943

NOBIS, HERIBERT M. Die [Jnwandlung der mittelalterlichen Naturvorstellung: Ihre Ursachen und ihre wissenschaftsgeschichtlichen Folgen. Arch. BegniffJgesch., 1969, 13:34-57. Traces the origins of the medieval concept of nature and the inftluence of four Leitideen found within it: rhc world as an artificiun? naturae or construction; the world as an aggregatio corponrm; the geometrical naturc of the world; nature follows divinely ordained laws. 944

PIRZIO, PAOLA. Le prospettive t'ilosot'iche del tratto de Enrico di Langenstein ( 1 3 25 --1397) De habitudine causarum. Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:363-373. 945

PLATT, COLIN. The monastic grange in medieval England; a reassessment. 272 pp., illus., maps, bibl. New York: Fordham University Pr., 1969. $10. 946

ROUSE, RICHIARD H. Serial bibliographies for medieval studies. R. H. Rouse assisted by J. H. Claxton and M. D. Metzger. (Publications of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 3.) xiii + 150 pp. Berkeley: Univ. California P'r., 1969. 947

SCOTT, T. K. Ockham on evidence, necessity, and intuition. J. Hist. Phil., 1969, 7:27-49. "This paper has a modest and largely expository aim: To delineate as clearly as possible three basic concepts of Ockham's theory of science." 948

WEISHEIPL, JAMES A. Repertorium Mertonense. Mediaeval Stud., 1969, 31:174-224. A valuable preliminary list of MSS of the writings of certain Merton College masters between 1300 and 1350.

949

WILPERT, PAUL (ed.) Universalismus und Partikularismus im Mittelalter. (Miscellanea Mediaevalia, 5.) viii + 230 pp. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1968. Partial contents: Ernst Stadter: Die Seele als "minor mundus" und als "regnum". Ein Beitrag zur Psychologie der mittleren Franziskanerschule. Salvador G6mez Nogales: Universalite et particularite de l'ame humaine dans la philosophie musulmane et specialement chez Ibn CArabi. Georges C. Anawati: Universalisme et particularisme dans la pensee musulmane au moyen-age. Heinrich Roos: Der Unterschied zwischen Metaphysik und Einzelwissenschaft nach Boetius von Dazien.

950

WIPPLE, JOHN F.; ALLAN B. WOLTER. Medieval philosophy; from St. Augustine to Nicholas of Cusa. (Readings in the history of philosophy.) vii + 487 pp., bibl. New York :Free Pr., 1969. $3.95 (paper). 951

ZAMBELLI, PAOLA. Agrippa von Nettesheim in den neueren kritischen Studien und in den Handschriften. Arch. Kulturgesch., 1969,51:264-295. 952

b. The exact sciences (pure mnathematics, optics, astronomy and astrology, music, theoretical mechanics, etc.)

ANDERSON, THOMAS C. Intelligible matter and the objects of mathematics in Aquinas. New Scholast., 1969, 43:555-576. 953

CAMMANN, SCHYLER. Islamic and Indian magic squares. Hist. Religions, 1969, 8:181-209, 271-299. 954

CLAGETT, MARSHALL. A note on the Commen- surator falsely attributed to Regiomontanus. Isis, 1969, 60:383-384. This work, attributed by Zinner to Regiomontanus, is shown to be a collection of propositions from the 14th-century De arte mensurandi, begun by an unknown author and completed by Johannes de Muris. 955

CLAGETT, MARSHALL. Prosdocimus de Beldomandis and Nicole Oresme's proof of the Merton rule of uniformly difform. Isis, 1969, 60:223-225. Presents passages from the only extant geometrical piece of l'rosdocimus, an early 15th-century text from Codcx A. 56, folio 73r in the Civico Musco Bibliografico Musicale of Bologna. 956



72 33.1 Middle Ages: Exact Sciences

CLAGETT, MARSHALL. The quadrature by lunes in the later Middle Ages. Pp. 508-522 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. Presents the texts of two late medieval reactions to Simplicius' quadrature of the circle by lunes: one an anonymous MS in the Glasgow University Library, the second contained in Johannes de Muris' De arte mensurandL 957

CORDIOLANI, ALFRED. L'activite computistique de Robert, MvSque de Hereford. Pp. 333-340 in Pierre Gallais and Yves-Jean Riou (eds.) Milan es offerts a' Rene Crozet, vol. 1. Potiers: Soci6t6 d'Etudes Medievales, 1966. 958

CORDIOLANI, ALFRED. Le comput ecclesiastique a l'abbaye du Mont-Cassin au XIe siEcle. Annu. Estud. Medievales, 1966, 3:65-89. The author discusses several computist texts from Monte Cassino, which in the 11th century included many eminent computists. These wo*s in verse principally quote and comment upon Bede's computus. 959

DOBRZYCKI, JERZY. Teoria precesji w astronomii srednio wiecznej. (The theory of precession in medieval astronomy.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki Pol., Ser. C., 1965, 11:3-47. 960

EUCLID. The translation of the Elements of Euclid from the Arabic into Latin by Hermann of Carinthia. Ed. with an intro. by H. L. L. Busard. ii + 142 pp., bibl. Leiden: Brill, 1968. Fl 18. Reprinted from Janus, 1967, SJ:1-140. 961

GOLDSTEIN, BERNARD R. Some medieval reports of Venus and Mercury transits. Centaurus, 1969, 14:49-59. "It is clear that we do not have a well authenticated medieval report of a transit; the only report for which the observation of a transit cannot be excluded immediately is that of Avicenna, whose report includes too little information."

962

GUNTlHER, SIEGMUND. Geschichte des mathematischen Unterrichts im deutschen Mittelalter bis zum Jahre 1525. 9 + vi + 408 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Saindig, 1969. DM 58. Reprint of the Berlin 1887 edition. 963

HOPPER, VINCENT F. Medieval number symbolism: Its sources, meaning, and influence on thought and expression. (Columbia University studies in English and comparative literature, 132.) xii + 241 pp., bibl. New York: Cooper Square, 1969. Reprint of the 1938 edition. 964

HOSSFELD, P. Die naturwissenschaft/ naturphilosophische Himmelslehre Alberts des Grossen (nach seinem Werk De caelo et mundo). Philosop2sa Nat., 1969, 11 :318-359. 965

HtYSCHEN, HEINRICH. Albertus Magus und seine Musikanschauung. Pp. 205-218 in Heinz Becker and Reinhard Gerlach (eds.) Speculum musicae artis. Munich: Fink, 1969. 966

JOANNES DE JANDUNO. Super octo libros Aristotelis de physico auditu subtilissimae quaestiones. (11] + 161 leaves. Frankfurt: Minerva, 1969. DM 150. Facsimile reprint of the Venice 1551 edition. 967

KREN, CLAUDIA. A medieval objection to "Ptolemy". Br. J. Hist. ScL, 1969,4:378-393. Henry of Hesse's De reprobatione eccentricorum et epiciclorum, in which he attempted to refute Ptolemaic asktonomy. 968

MASCIA, FRANCESCO S. L'astronomia nella Divina commedia. 88 pp., illus., index. Castellammare di Stabia: Molinari, 1968. 969

MAZZINGHI, ANTONIO DE'. Trattato di fioretti. Nella trascelta a cura di M. Benedetto. Secondo la lezione del codice L.IV.21 (sec. XV) della Biblioteca degl'Intronati de Siena. A cura e con intro. di Gino Arrighi. (Testimonianze di storia della scienza, 4.) 94 pp. Pisa: Domus Galilaeana, 1967. 970

PALACZ, RYSZARD (ed.) Quaestiones Cracovienses super octo libros Physicorum Aristotelis. (Studia Mediewistyczne, 10.) xxvii + 266 pp., plts., index. Wroclaw: Ossolifiskich, 1969. An edition of the text is presented, based on four MSS copies of the second half of the 15th century in the Jagellonian Library, Cracow.

971

PINES, SHLOMO. Saint Augustin et la th6orie de l'impetus. Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age, 1969, 44:7-21. "La bref passage de Saint Augustin ne se refire evidement pas m8me de fason allusive aux theories, parfois tr6s dlabor4es, concernant l'itnpehus telles qu'on les trouve chez les docteurs de I'Ncole A partir du XIVe siMcle. Mais comme ces scolastiques et certains de leurs predecesseurs, il emploie le terme d'impetus, comme Nicole Oresme et Albert de Saxe; il traite, contrairement aux Arabes non seulement de I'action motrice de l'impetus, mais aussi de la percutante; finalement il considere que le poids et l'impetus sont les deux facteurs essentiels dans le mouvement de projectiles." 972

POULLE, EMMANUEL. Les conditions de la navigation astronomique au XVe si6cle. Revista Univ. Coimbra, 1969,24:3-20. 973



33.1 Middle Ages: Exact Sciences- Pseudo-science 73

SCHNEIDER, MARIUS G. The anachronism of certain neothomistic physical doctrines. Stud. Phil. Hist. Phil., 1969, 4:142-173. 974

SKABELUND, DONALD; PHILLIP THOMAS. Walter of Odington's mathematical treatment of the primary qualities. Isis, 1969, 60:331-350. "The final chapter of Walter of Odington's Icocedron renders a set of rules for determining the resultant intensity in compositions of the four primary qualities [heat, cold, humidity, and aridity} two at a time. .. Among them was the exponential function, coined by al-Kindl and refurbished by Amald of Villanova, currently fashionable in [Montpellier] pharmaceutical circles, and appearing about the same time in the dynamics of his fellow Mertonian, Thomas Bradwardine ... Perhaps thc alchemical Walter of Odington is the link between Montpeliier's pharmacy and Merton's dynamics." 975

STRUIK, DIRK J. The prohibition of the use of Arabic numerals in Florence. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1968, 21 :291-294. the prohibition was made originally by the Guild of the Money Changers in 1299. 976

SWERDLOW, NOEL M. Ptolemy's theory of the distances and sizes of the planets: A study of the scientific foundations of medieval cosmology. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:236-A. Dissertation at Yale University. University Microfilms order no. 69-8442. 275 pp. $3.55. 977

TIHON, ANNE. Le calcul de la longitude de V6nus d'apr6s un texte anonyme du Vat. gr. 184. Bull. Inst. Hist. Belge Rome, 1968,39:51-82. The manuscript is of the 13th century. 978

TOOMER, G. J. A survey of the Toledan Tables. Osins, 1968, 15:5-174. "The aim of this paper is to give a description of the collection of mediaeval astronomical tables known as the 'Tabuie Toletane' . . . It seemed desirable to carry out a stricter investigation, which would deternine where possible the underlying parameters, and establish in detail how far the Toledan Tables are an independent production . . . It tums out that the only significant part of the tables which is independent is the mean motion parameters, and it seems very doubtful whether anything in the tables is based on independent observation." 979

ZIMMERMANN, ALBERT (ed.) Ein Kommentar zur Physik des Aristoteles aus der Pariser Artistenfakultat um 1273. (Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Philosophie, 11.) 50 + 105 pp., bibl. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1968. Text (in Latin, with editorial matter in German) of a commentary on Book 1 of Aristotle's Physica and of fragments of commentaries on the 4th and 8th books, alI probably by the same person. Attribution to Siger de Brabant, unheld by the editors in his 1956 thesis, Die Quaestionen des Siger von Brabant zur Physik des Aristoteles, is no longer maintained in the present work. 980


CASTELLANOS, TELASCO G. La ciencia geologica en la Edad Media: San Isidoro de Sevilla. Boln Acad. Nac. Cienc. C6rdoba, 1965, 44:61-80. This interesting paper deals with the little-known but important contribution of Isidorus of Seville to geology and mineralogy, based on an analysis of his work entitled "Etimologies". A. V. CAROZZI. 981

FREDERICK II. De arte venandi cum avibus. MS Pal. Lat. 1071, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. Kommentar von Carl Arnold Willemsen. Einleitung und erlauternde Beschreibung zu der Facsimileausgabe. (Codices selecti phototypice impressi. Facsimile 16, Commentarium 16.) 2 vols., illus. Graz: Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, 1969. 982

KREISLER, NICOLAI VON. Bird lore and the Valentine's Day tradition in Chaucer's Parlement of foules. Chaucer Rev., 1968, 3:60-64. Frederick II's De arte senandi cum avibus as a source for Chaucer's "scientific" knowledge of bird lore. 983

MONTJOY, PAUL T. (et al.) Falconry: Neglected aspect of the history of psychology. J. Hist. BehavlSci., 1969, 5:59-67. De arte venandi cum avibus [c. 12501 provides "not a science of animal behavior, but a first step in the development of such a science". The other authors are James H. Bos, Michael 0. Duncan, and Robert B. Verplank. 984

PASZEWSKI, ADAM. Albert z Lauingen jako botanik. (Albert of Lauingen as a botanist.) Studia Mater. Dzie/. Nauki Pol. Ser. B., 1968, 14:3-24. 985

SCOTT, FREDERICK; HERMAN SHAPIRO. Walter Burley's commentary on Aristotle's De motu animalium. Traditio, 1969, 25:171-190. Presents an edition of the work prepared from six MSS copies. 986


BRAEKMAN, W. L.; A. DEVOLDER. Het Boec van XII goeden wateren: Een alchemistisch traktaatje uit de veertiende eeuw. (The Book of 12 good waters: An alchemical treatise of the 14th century.) ScientiarumHist., 1969,11:65-81. 987



74 33.1 Middle Ages: Pseudo-science, Techanology

PACK, ROGER A. A pseudo-Aristotelian chiromancy. Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age, 1969, 44:189-241. Presents a critical edition of this Latin treatise on palmistry.

988


BIRRELL, JEAN. Peasant craftsmen in the medieval forest. Agic. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:91-107. England was still a heavily wooded country in the 13th century, and these woods were used, not only for agriculture, but also for a wide range of industries, as a result of the presence of basic raw materials and fuel supplies. "This paper seeks in the first place to give some indication of the range of these industries in a few forests in the 13th and early 14th centuries, and then to describe their organization .... It is abundantly clear that the local peasantry were deeply involved in forest industries." 989

BRINCKEN, ANNA-DOROTHEE VON DEN. Mappa mundi und Chronographia. Studien zur "imago mundi" des abendlandischen Mittelalters. J2eut. Arch. Erforsch. Mittelalters, 1968,24:118-186. 990

FUSSELL, GEORGE E. The classical tradition in west-European farming: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:1-8. Discusses the influence of Greco-Roman texts on farming practice in the late Middle Ages. 991

GLICK, THOMAS F. Medieval irrigation clocks. Technology Cult., 1969,10:424-428. 992

HARVEY, P. D. A. A 13th-century plan from Waltham Abbey, Essex. Imago Mundi, 1968, 22: 10--12. "This plan has been reproduced before, but without consideration of its cartographical significance ... This plan is disucssed in relation to the relevant documents in the cartualary and to other English medieval local plans." From the English summary. 993

OREN, OTON HAIM. Jews in cartography and navigation (from the 11th to the beginning of the 15th century). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:189-197. 994

RODEN, DAVID. Demesne farming in the Chiltern Hills. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:9-23. "Far from being a backward area in which cultivation was subservient to a woodland or grazing economy, as has sometimes been suggested, the Chiltern Hills was a region of fairly advanced agricultural practices during the Middle Ages. This was best exemplified in the quality of its demesne farmning, with elaborate manuring, the early appearance of a three-course rotation, and controlled grazing within large enclosed fields." 995

ROSE, PAUL-LAWRENCE. The Taccola manuscripts. Physis, 1968, 10:337-346. Describes MSS of engineering treatises by Mariano di Jacomo Vanni of Siena, known as Taccola (1381- 1453/58?). 996

ROSS, D. J. A. Some geographical and topographical miniatures in a fragmentary Trisor des histoires. Scriptorium, 1969,23:177-186. "The pictures are ... interesting as showing an early [ 1416] attempt to represent towns with their principal buildings (Rome and Jerusalem) and countries with mountains, towns and rivers (Numidia, Thessaly and Flanders) in a form which combines the bird's eye view with the map." 997

SHELBY, LON R. Setting out the key stones of pointed arches: A note on medieval "Baugeometrie". Technology Cult., 1969,10:537-548. Concerning the puzzling pages devoted to stereotomy in the 13th-century manuscript sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt, French master mason. 998

SKELTON, RALEIGH ASHLIN. A contract for world maps at Barcelona, 1399-1400. Imago Mundi, 1968,22:107-113. Includes the texts of two documents pertaining to the purchase by Baldassare degli Ubriachi of four mappamondi from the two cartographers Francesco Becaria and Jacme Riba. 999

SLESSAREV, VSEROLOD; PIRIE SUBLETT. The Vinland caption reexamined. Terrae Incog., 1969, 1:58-67. Presents a detailed discussion of a caption from the Vinland Map. 1000

TIMMERMANN, GERHARD. Technik zur Zeit der Hanse. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:265-276. A discussion of various phases of medieval technology as related to the ships of the Hanse and their cargoes. 1001

WHITE, LYNN, JR. Kyeser's Bellifortis: The first technological treatise of the fifteenth century. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:436-441. An essay review of the recent reprint of the 1405 manuscript. 1002

WIESCHEBRINK, THEODOR. Die astronomische Uhr im Dom zu Miinster, hrsg. von Erich Huttenhain, mit einem Beitrag von Paul Pieper und Bildern von Wilhelm Rosch. 83 pp. + 60 plts., bibl. Munich: Aschendorff, 1968. DM 38. 1003



33.1 Middle Ages: Medicine 75


ASSION, PETER. Jakob von Landshut: Zur Geschichte der judischen Xrzte in Deutschland. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,53:270-291. "His biography has been reconstructed for the first time ... to show him to have been the Jewish physician extraordinary to Duke Steven the Elder of Bavaria between 1366 and 1377 . . . This privileged position also explains his later influence upon the medical manuals of the Late Middle Ages." From the English summary. 1004

BRAEKMAN, W. L. A middle-Dutch version of Arnald of Villanova's Liber de vinis. Janus, 1968, 55:96-133. Prints parallel Latin and middle-Dutch texts of this work on medicinal wines. 1005

CATUREGLI, GIUSEPPE. L'anatomia di Guglielmo da Saliceto. (Scientia veterum, 136.) 1 1 5 pp., facsims., port., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 1006

CATUREGLI, GIUSEPPE; GIAN PIERO DELLA CAPANNA; PIER LUIGI MONDANI. Autori e fonti chirurgiche medioevali tratte dalla chirurgia di Pietro Arzellata [di] G. Caturegli [el G. P. Della Capanna. Giudizi sui medici di autori che scrissero in lingua latina. l'influenza dal punto di vista storica, [di] P. L. Mondani. (Scientia veterum, 129.) 128 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1007

COSMAN, MADELEINE PELNER; LOUIS PELNER. Elias Sabot and King Henry IV. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:2482-2490. "It is interesting to examine the events in the lives of these men preceding their meeting, the point of convergence of their separate careers in 1410, the 'diagnosis' of Henry's iUs and the subsequent careers of both the physician and the monarch." 1008

COTTON, JULIANA HILL. Benedetto Reguardati of Nursia (1398-1469). Med. Hist., 1969, 13:175-189. A discussion of the medical and diplomatic career of Benedetto Reguardati. 1009

DEAUX, GEORGE. The Black Death, 1347. ix + 229 pp., illus., plts., index. London: Hamilton, 1969. 42s. 1010

DELLA CAPANNA, GIAN PIERO; GIORGIO RIALDI; M. L. CROSIO. Alcune ricette di Aezio d'Amida e l'ambiente superstizioso de V-VII secolo [ldi] G. P. Della Capanna. La rafania: Contributo all storia dell'ergotismo [di] C. G. Rialdi, M. L. Crosio. (Scientia veterum, 135.) 95 pp., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 1011

DILLEMAN, GEORGES. La pharmacopee au Moyen Age, II: Les medicaments. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:235-244. 1012

DRUCKER, TRUDY. Some medical allusions in The Canterbury Tales N. Y. St. J. Med., 1968, 68:444-447. 1013

DULIEU, LOUIS. Les etudiants d'origine germanique a l'Ecole de medecine de Montpellier au moyen age. Pp. 32-3 5 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1014

GORDON, BERNARD DE. I1 De urinis. [Ed. by Silvano Chelini and Aldo Scapini.] Pier Luigi Mondani: Una poco nota introduzione al saggio Sopra le malattie degli artefici del Ramazzini. (Scientia veterum, 128.) 158 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1015

GUY DE CHAULIAC. The Middle English translation of Guy de Chauliac's treatise on fractures and dislocations. Book V of the Great Surgery. Ed. from MS New York Academy of Medicine 12 and related MSS [by] Bjorn Wallner. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1, 1 1.) Lund: Gleerup, 1969. Skr 30. 1016

HENSCHEL, AUGUST WILHELM EDUARD THEODOR. Schlesiens wissenschaftliche Zustande im vierzehnten Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag insbesondere zur Geschichte der Medizin. (Unveranderter Nachdruck der Ausg. Breslau 1850.) 104 pp. Bad Reichenhall: Kleinert, 1967. DM 12. 1017

KALLINICH, GUNTER;CHRISTA HABRICH. Eine Handschrift der Regensburger Apothekerordung von 1397. Beitr. Gesch. Pharm, 1969,21:25-27. Presents the text of this ordinance regulating the practice of pharmacy. 1018

KALLINICH, GtNTER; KARIN FIGALA. Konrad von Eichstatt, eine Arztpersonlichkeit des deutschen. Mittelalters. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,52:341-346. "Among the more important German physicians of the Middle Ages numbers Konrad von Eichstatt, whose Regimen sanitatis and Tractatzss de quialitatibuzs ciborum arc found in many copies. . . In this article at attempt has been made to sketch his life based on documents discovered by us, showing that he lived at the beginning of the 14th century, practicing as a well-known physician in Eichstatt." F-rom the English summaxy.

1019

KEIL, GUNDOLF. Die deutsche medizinische literatur im Mittelalter. Pp. 647-654 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1020

KEIL, GUNDOLF. Ortolfs Arzneibuch: Erganzungen zu James Follans Ausgabe. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53:119-152. A discussion of Das Arzneibuch Ortolfs von Baierland, edited by James Folan. (Stuttgart, 1963).

1021



76 33.1 Middle Ages: Medicine

KELLAWAY, WILLIAM. The coroner in medieval London. Pp. 75-91 in A. E. J. Hollaender and William Kellaway (eds.) Studies in London History. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1969. 1022

KOLLESCH, JUTTA. Zum Fortleben der pseudogalenischen Definitiones medicae in der Medizin des lateinischen Mittelalters. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:55-59. 1023

MC VAUGH, MICHAEL R. Quantified medical theory and practice at fourteenth-century Montpellier. BulL Hist. Med., 1969, 43:397-413. 1024

MINARIK, FRANC. Die Schutzpatrone der AXrzte, Apotheker und Kranken, Kosmas und Damianus, in Slowenien. Pp. 117-133 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. 1025

MIRFELD, JOHN. Surgery. A translation of his Breviarium Bartholomei, part ix, by James B. Colton, 2nd. Intro. by Frank B. Berry. (History of medicine series, 32.) xix + 230 pp., illus. New York: Hafner, 1969. The translation is based on a photocopy of the original manuscript in the Library of Pembroke College, Oxford. 1026

OGDEN, MARGARET S. Guy de Chauliac's theory of the humors. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:272-291. ,'fThe present study is concerned with the theory of humors in Guy de Chauliac's Chirurgia magna (1363)." 1027

O'NEILL, YNEZ VIOLE. The Funfbilderserie reconsidered. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:236-245. Since the author feels "curious mutations of Galenic concepts" occur in the section on arterial systems in the text of a medieval anatomical treatise found by Karl Sudhoff in 1907 in two manuscripts of the Hof-und-Staatsbibliothek at Munich, she presen.ts a serious inquiry into the origins of these mutations with hopes of providing "evidence concerning the recovery and distribution of classical learning during the later Middle Ages ... 1028

SIMILI, ALESSANDRO. Tre caratteristiche "inquisizione" a Bologna nel secolo XIV. Episteme, 1969, 3:115-136. Includes excerpts from these documents and discusses their "medico-legal" aspects. 1029

STANOJEVBt, LAZAR; R. KATI&. Sur le pronostic dans les 6crits de m6decine m6di6vale serbe. Pp. 238-242 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1030

TELLE, JOACHIM. Ein medizinischer Ratschlag Siegfried Degenbergs fiur Peter Wacker. Janus, 1969, 56:98-106. A discussion and text of this 15th-century German medical manuscript. 1031

TELLE, JOACHIM. Mitteilungen aus dem "Zwolfbandigen Buch der Medizin" zu Heidelberg. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,52:310-340. "The Book of Medicine in Twelve Volumes, which is kept in the library of Heidelberg University . . . can be considered as a work summarizing the medico-therapeutical state of knowledge of the late Middle Ages . .. They comprise a profuse number of individual texts, mainly prescriptions, originating from various epochs and traditions." From the English summary. 1032

TELLE, JOACHIM. Nachrichten uber die Pestschrift- autoren Nikolaus von Schwert und die beiden Andreas Reichlin. Beitr. Gesch. Pharm., 1969, 21:9-12, 17-19. A discussion of these 15th-century authors and their works. 1033

VATAMANU, N. Un m6decin co-auteur du "Codex Cumanicus". Pp. 296-297 in Verh 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerning a MS dated 1303 in the Marcienne Library in Venice. 1034

VAUBEL, EKKEHARD. Die Operation der Skrotalhemie im Mittelalter (unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der arabischen Einfliisse). Pp. 457-466 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1035

VOLKER, PAUL GERHARD. Regimen sanitatis: Von Heilwesen im Mittelalter. 122 pp., illus. Munich: Fruhmorgen, 1967. 1036

WALTHER, HELMUT. Acht Heidelberger und Munchner Handschriftenfunde zu den "gebrannten Wassern" Gabriels von Lebenstein. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,52:289-309. "Eight so far unknown manuscripts of the treatise "Von den gebrannten Wassern" by Gabriel von Lebenstein, the tradition of which started in the 15th century [are discussed] ... The dialects of several manuscripts prove that this first treatise of alcoholic extracts from medicinal herbs in German soon ranged from Upper German to Middle German." From the English summary. 1037

WOLLGAST, SIEGFRIED. Zur heterodoxen Mystik und Gesundheitserziehung im Spatmittelalter. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:61-69. 1038

ZETTERSTEN, ARNE. The virtues of herbs in the Loscombe manuscript. A contribution to Anglo- Irish language and literature. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1,5.) 37 pp., bibl., gloss. Lund: Gleerup, 1967. Presents an edition of the MS in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library. 1039



33.1 Middle Ages: Medicine 34. Islam: General 77

ZIEGLER, PHILIP. The Black Death. 319 pp., plate, map, bibl., index. London: Collins, 1969. 36s. 1040

HS 33.2 MIDDLE AGES, BYZANTIUM (includes Greek culture and north-west Asia in general; chiefly from c.A.D. 500 to c.1450)

AGOSTONI, CARLO. Paolo d'Egina e la chirurgia oculare. Acta Med. Hist. Pat., 1967-1968, 14:27-36. The author outlines the influence of this last great Byzantine physician upon his Arabic successors. 1041

HARIG, GEORG. Arabische Quellen in der Schrift "'Tber die Krafte der Nahrungsmittel" des Simeon Seth. P. 339 in Verh. 20 It. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1042

KRITIKOS, PAN. G.; ST. N. PAPADAKI. Contribution 'a I'histoire de Ia pharmacie chez les Byzantins. Pp. 13-78 in Vortr. HauptversammL Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharnm Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. A major study, with much biographical and bibliographical information.

1043

MOGENET, J. Les scolies astronomiques du Vat. gr. 1291. Bull. Inst. Hist. Belge Rome, 1969, 40:69-9 1. "Le Vaticanus gr. 1291 est un trns beau inanuscrit en parchemin, en ecriture oniale, icrit i Constantinople sous la rngnc de Leon V l'Armlnien (813-820); il contient, en ordre principal, les tables astronomiques qui correspondent, en partie, i celles qui devaient figurer dans l'oeuvre de Ptolimde, les Tables faciles." 1044

OTTO, STEPHAN. Person und Subsistenz. Die philosophische Anthropologie des Leontios von Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur spatantiken Geistesgeschichte. 209 pp., bibl. Munich: Fink, 1968. DM 38. 1045

PATLAGEAN, EVELYNE. Sur Ia limitation de la fecondite dans la haute bpoque byzantine. Annls Econ. Soc. Civ., 1969, 24:1353-1369. 1046

HS 34. ISLAMIC AND RELATED CULTURES (includes Israel, Iran, and Near East in general; chiefly from c.A.D. 500 to c. 1600)

a. General histories and histories of science (includes biographies, the items under B, philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

ALVERNY, MARIE-THERtSE D'. Avicenna Latinus, IX. Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age, 1969, 44:243-280. Catalog of the MSS of Avicenna. 1047

AVERROES. Das neunte Buch [01 des lateinischen grossen Metaphysik-Kommentars von Averroes. Text- Edition und Vergleich mit Albert dem Grossen und Thomas von Aquin. [Hrsg. von] Bernhard Burke. (Schriften der Schweizerischen Geisteswissenschaft- lichen Gesellschaft, 10.) 153 pp. Bern: Francke, 1969. Sfr 18. 1048

BRITISH MUSEUM. DEPT. OF ORIENTAL PRINTED BOOKS AND MSS. Handlist of Persian manuscripts, 1895-1966, by G. M. Meredith-Owens. x + 126 pp. London: British Museum, 1968. Designed as an interim record of all the Persian manuscripts, almost 1000 in number, acquired by the British Museum since the publication of Charles Rieu's catalog in 1895. Contains sections on astronomy and astrology; medicine, hygiene, and anatomy; mzathematics; occult arts; farriery and veterinary art; travels, geography, and cosmography; and encyclopedias. 1049

DAVIDSON, HERBERT A. John Philoponus as a source of medieval Islamic and Jewish proofs of creation. J. Am. Orient. Soc., 1969, 89;357-391. The author traces the influence of Philoponus' Contra Aristotelem, a refutation of Aristotle's proofs of the eternity of the world. 1050

DELEDALLE, GtRARD. La logique arabe et ses sources non aristote'liciennes: Remarques sur le petit commentaire d'al-Farabi. ltud. Phil., 1969: 299-3 18. 1051

GILSON, tTIENNE. Avicenne en Occident au Moyen Age. Archs Hist. Doct. Litt. Moyen Age, 1969, 44:89-1 21. 1052

PETERS, FRANCIS E. Aristotle and the Arabs: The Aristotelian tradition in Islam. (New York University studies in Near Eastern civilization, 1.) xxiv + 304 pp., bibl., index. New York: New York Univ. Pr.; London: Univ. of London Pr., 1968. $9.50. 1053



78 34. Islam: General, Exact Sciences

TtRKER-KtYEL, MOBAHAT. La classification des sciences selon Cumal al-Falsafa d'ibn Hindi. Arastirna, 1967,5:55-61. 1054

VERBEKE, GERARD. Le De anima d'Avicenne: A propos d'une edition critique. Revue Phil. Louvain, 1968,66:619-629. 1055


ABU MAcSHAR. De revolutionibus nativitatum. Edidit David Pingree. xviii + 362 pp. Leipzig: Teubner, 1968. 1056

AVICENNA. Matematiceskie glavy Knigi znan-ia (The mathematical chapters of the Book of knowledge) 179 pp., illus. Dushanbe: Irfon, 1967. 1057

ID, YUSUF; E. S. KENNEDY. A medieval proof of Heron's formula. Maths Teacher, 1969, 62:585-587. The proof is that of a certain Abu 'Abdallah Muharnmad bin Ahmad al-Shanni, who lived "in the 10th century or thereabouts'. It is contained in MS 223 (pp. 11-16) of the Bibliptheque Orientale, Universite St. Joseph, Beirut. 1058

KADOSH, DAVID. Motion, place, void, and the elements. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:2570-A. Dissertation at Yeshiva University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-21012. 345 pp. $4.45. "The main body of this thesis consists of a critical edition of the Hebrew text of the first and second treatise of the Physics of Ghazali's Kawwanot and of Narboni's Commentary on them. This edition is based on a comparative study of six different Hebrew manuscripts and of the Arabic text of the Kawwanot. The variations of these manuscripts and of the Arabic text are collated in the critical apparatus. The thesis contains also an English translation of the text." 1059

KENNEDY, E. S.; WALID UKASHAH. Al-Khwarizmi's planetary latitude tables. Centaurus, 1969, 14:86-96. 1060

KORI-NIP,ZIJ, T. N. Astronomicheskaia shkola Ulugbeka. (The astronomical school of Ulugh Beg.) 374 pp., illus., maps, ports., bibl. Tashkent: 1967. 1061

KOVALESKY, J. Ouloug Beg (1 394-1449). Astronomie, 1969,83:277-281. 1062

KUBESOV, A. 0 kommentariakh Nasir ad-Dina at-Tusi k traktatu Arkhimeda "O share i tsilirndre". (On Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi's comments on Archimedes' treatise "On the sphere and cylinder.") Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:23-28. 1063

KUBESOV, A.; B. A. ROZENFEL'D. On the geometrical treatise of al-Farabi. Archs It. Hist. Sci., 1969, 22:50. A brief discussion of al-Farabt's Kit4b al-hiyal al-rtihaniyya wal'l-asrar al-tfbii(ya if daqa iq al-ashkOcl al-handasiyya. (The book of spiritual ingenuities and natural mysteries about subtleties of geometrical figures.) 1064

NEUGEBAUER, OTTO. Commentary on the astronomical treatise Par. gr. 2425. (Academie Royale de Belgique. Classe des lettres et des sciences morales et politiques. Memoires 59, 4.) 45 pp., bibl. Brussels: Palais des Academies, 1969. An Islamic astronomical text dated somewhere between A.D. 850-A.D. 1086.

1065

RABINOVITCH, NACHUM L. Studies in the history of probability and statistics, XXII: Probability in the Talmud. Biometrika, 1969,56:437-441. "Typical examples of probability arguments are adduced from the Talmud to show that the ancient rabbis formulated rules for adding, multiplying and comparing probabilities as well as criteria for sampling and estimating populations." 1066

ROZENFEL'D, BORIS ABRAMOVICH; M. M. ROZHANSKAIA. Astronomicheskii trud al-Biruni Kanon mas'uda. (Al-Biruni's astronomical work Canon masuda.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:63-95. 1067

SARFATTI, GAD B. Mathematical terminology in Hebrew scientific literature of the Middle Ages. xiv + 265 pp. Jerusalem: Hebrew Univ., 1968. Text in Hebrew, English summary. 1068

SMIRNOV, S. V. Astroliabiia Moskovskogo Muzeia Vostochnykh Kul'tur. (Astrolabe in the Moscow Museum of Oriental Culture.) Istor.-Astron. Issled, 1969,10:311-330. An Arabic astrolab;of the 15th century. 1069

TEKELI, SEVIM. The determination of solar parameters in Islam. Arastirma, 1967,5:17-45. 1070

TOOMER, G. J. The solar theory of az-Zarqal: A history of errors. Centaurus, 1969, 14:306-336. 1071

WINTER, H. J. J. Some features of the mathematical sciences in Islam. Endeavour, 1969,28:135-138. 1072



34. Islam: Natural History- Medicine 79


ALEEM, ANWAR ABDEL. Concepts of marine biology among Arab writers in the Middle Ages. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. OcWan., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:359-367. 1073

HASCHMI, MOHAMED YAHIA. Biologie bei al- Dschahiz, einem arabischen Naturphilosophen aus dem IX. Jahrhundert. Pp. 329-332 in Verh 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1074

MANZI, LEONELLO. Le manuscrit arabe de Dioscoride de la Bibliotheque Universitaire de Bologne. Pp. 246-255 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1075


LERNER, RALPH. Maimonides' letter on astrology. Hist. Religions, 1969, 8: 143-158. 1076


ALEEM, ANWAR ABDEL. Ahmad Ibn Magid, Arab navigator of the 15th century and his contributions to marine sciences. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:565 -580. Ibn Magid was the Arab pilot of Vasco Da Gama in the Indian Ocean in 1498. Hle has left some 40 technical works on nautical subjects. 1077

al-HAMDANI, al-HASAN IBN AHMAD. Kitab al-jawharatayn al- atiqatayn. Die beiden Edelmetalle Gold und Silber. Einleitung, arabischer Text und Obersetzung von Christopher Toll. (Studia Semitica Upsaliensia, 1.) 391 pp., illus., bibl. Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksell, 1968. Arabic text (reproduced from MS copy) and German translation on opposite pages. 1078

LEWICKI, TADEUSZ. A propos d'un traite geographique d'al-Mugaddasi Cah Civ. Med., 1969, 12:35-42. Discusses the 10th-century treatise Ahsan a!-taq5sFn fi ma rifat ai-aq,6lim by Abu Allah Muhammad Ibn Ahmad al-Muqaddas 1079


AMMAR, SLEIM. La m6decine de l'ame chez les Arabes. Pp. 315-322 in Verh. 20 Int: Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1080

AVICENNA. Avicennae philosophi praeclarissimi ac medicorum principis. [61 + 147 pp. Farnborough: Gregg, 1969. ?8 8s. Facsimile reprint of the Venice 1546 edition. 1081

CARSIlNA, ALOIS. Alohim, chirurgien au XVIe siecle. [Ed. par Michel de Roisin.] 237 pp., illus., plts. Paris: Bonne, 1969. F 16.20. Translated and adapted from a MS formerly in the Khedivial Library, Cairo. 1082

EASTWOOD, BRUCE S. Averroes' view of the retina- A reappraisal. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:77-82. It has been reported that Averroes recognized the retina as the sensitive element of the eye. The author answers that "Despite some superficial ambiguity in parts of the text, it is clear that Averroes located photoreceptivity at the lens." 1083

GODER, G. On the history of Arteritis temporalis. Indian J. Hist. Med., 1968, 13(1):1-3. This disease, first described in modem times by Jonathan Hutchinson in 1890, was described by the Arab physician Ali Ibn Isa in his Tadhivat al kahhalin. 1084

HIPPOCRATES. Kitab buqrat fi'l-amrad bilidiyya. (On endemic diseases (airs, waters and places).) Ed. and trans. with intro., notes and glossary by J. N. Mattock and M. C. Lyons. (Arabic technical and scientific texts, 5.) [51 + xxxix + 331 pp. Cambridge: Heffer, for the Cambridge Middle East Centre, 1969. 60s. Parallel Arabic and English text. 1085

HOFFMEISTER, GERHART. Rasis' Traumlehre: Traumbucher des Spatmittelalters. Arch. Kulturgesch., 1969, 51:137-159. Includes text of Rhazes' De somniorum significationibus, and three similar late-medieval works. 1086

INSTITUTE OF HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND MEDICAL RESEARCH, New Delhi. A catalogue of Arabic and Persian medical manuscripts in the library of the Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research. Vol. 1. Comp. by Shabbir Ahmad Khan Ghori, Tazeemuddin Siddiqi. ii + 62 pp., plts. Tughlagabad, New Delhi: Institute of History of Medicine and Medical Research, [n.d.]. 1087

ISRAEL, SALVATOR. Judische Arzte aus Spanien und Portugal auf der Balkan-Halbinsel im XVI. und XVII. Jahrhundert als Trager der judischen, arabischen und westeuropaischen medizinischen Kultur. Pp. 243-245 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1088



80 34. Islam: Medicine 35.1 India: General

JADON, SAMIRA YOUSEF. ihe Arab physician Ibn Butlan's (d. 1066) medical manual for the use of monks and country people. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:235-A. Dissertation at the University of Califomia, L. A. Chairman: G. 1. von Grunebaum. University Microfilms order no. 69-12285. 1033 pp. $13.05. "The author edited Ibn Butjin's manual from six manuscripts, providing a full critical apparatus and an explanation of uncommon terms. ler introduction, written in Arabic, as are her observations

on the text, divide into two parts: (1) The life of lbn Butlan .. . (2) A critical study and evaluation of the present treatise. 1089

KOTTEK, SAMUEL. Quelques principes d'hygiene dans l'enseignement de Marmonide. Revue Hist. Med. Heb., 1969, 22:23-30. 1090

LAUER, HANS H. Das Herz in der Medizin des arabischen Mittelalters. Heidelberger Jahrb., 1969, 13:103-115. 1091

LEIBOWITZ, JOSHUA 0. Quelques donn6es m6dicales dans le Talmud. Pp. 231-233 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1092

LEVEY, MARTIN; SAFWAT S. SOURYAL. Galen's On the secrets of women and On the secrets of men: A contribution to the history of Arabic pharmacology. Janus, 1968,55:208-219. An English translation of excerpts from two Arabic aphrodisiacal books attributed to Galen. 1093

LEVEY, MARTIN; SAFWAT S. SOURYAL. The introduction of the Kitab al-MustaeTnT of Ibn Biklarish (fl. 106). Janus, 1968, 55:134-166. An English translation of the introduction to this Arabic treatise on the properties of drugs. 1094

MAIMONIDES, MOSES. Treatise on hemorrhoids. Medical answers (responsa). Trans. and ed. by Fred Rosner and Suessman Muntner. (Medical writings of Moses Maimonides, 3.) xv + 79 pp. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. 1095

PELNER, LOUIS. Maimonides the physician. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1968, 68:2093-2098. A biographical sketch based on secondary sources.

1096

ROSENTHAL, FRANZ. The defense of medicine in the medieval Muslim world. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:519-532. 1097

ROSNER, FRED. Maimonides the physician: A bibliography. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:221-235. 1098

SA'ID IBN AL-HASAN. Ubersetzung und Bearbeitung des Kitab at-ta?wiq attibbi des Sa'id ibn al-Hasan, ein medizinisches Adabwerk aus dem 11. Jahrhundert. Von Schah Ekram Taschkandi. (Bonner orientalistische Studien, 17.) 173 pp., bibl. Bonn: Selbstverlag des Orientalischen Seminars der Universitat, 1968. 1099

SOURNIA, JEAN CHARLES; GERARD TROUPEAU. Etude critique sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Youhanna Ibn Masawayh, ou Jean Mesu6 "I'ancien". Pp. 323-328 in Verhl 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1100

STROHMAIER, GOTTHARD. Arabisch als Sprache der Wissenschaft in den friihen medizinischen Ubersetzungen. Mitt. Inst. Orientfors. Dt. Akad. Wiss. Berl., 1969, 15:77-85. Discusses historical causes of some of the complexities of Arabic medical terminology. 1101

TERNOVSKII, VASILII N. Ibn Sina (Avitsenna). 190 pp., illus., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 1102

HS35.1 INDIA (to c. 1600)


JAGGI, OM PRAKASH. History of science and technology in India. Foreword by D. S. Kothari. Vol. 1: Dawn of Indian technology, pre- and proto-historic period. Vol. 2: Dawn of Indian science, Vedic and Upanishadic period. Delhi: Atma Ram, 1969. 1103

SHCHERBATSKOI, TH. Scientific achievements of ancient India. Trans. from the Russian by Harish C. Gupta. Indian Stud. Past Present, 1969, 10:315-33 1. 1104

SYMPOSIUM ON THE HISTORY OF SCIENCES OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL INDIA. Papers. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1969, 4:1-160.




35.1 India: General-Medicine 81

This volume is devoted to publication of the papers presented at the Symposium. Contents: Amulya Kumar Bag: Source materials concerning astronomy and mathematics. K. A. Chowdhury: Archaeological plant remains from pre- and proto-historic perios as a source of history of sciences. G. S. Dikshit: The Sivatattvaratnhkara as a source for sciences in ancient and medieval India. C. G. Kashikar: Pottery in the Vedic literature. Surendra Gopal: Social set-up of science and technology in Mughal India. T. M. P. Mahadevan: Philosophical trends v. history of sciences of India-orthodox systems. G. C. Pande: Philosophical trends and the history of sciences of India-heterodox trends. T. A. Saraswathi: Development of mathematical ideas in India. Amulya Kumar Bag: Sine table in ancient India. R. C. Gupta: Second order interpolation in Indian mathematics up to the 15th century.

Kripa Shankar Shukla: Astronomy in ancient and medieval India. T. S. Kuppanna Shastri: A historical development of certain Hindu astronomical processes. T. S. Kuppanna Shastri: The school of Aryabhata and the peculiarities thereof. T. S. Kuppanna Shastri: The system of the Vatesi'ara Siddhanta. S. P. Bhattacharyya, S. N. Sen: Ahargana in Hindu astronomy.

1105


CHAKRAVARTY, APURBA KUMAR. The working principle of the Vedanga Jyotisa calendar. Indian Stud. PastPresent, 1968,10:31-42. 1106

FILLIOZAT, JEAN. Le temps et l'espace dans les conceptions du monde Indien. Revue Synth., 1969, 90:281-295. Part of a special issue devoted to concepts of space and time in various cultures. 1107

MANDAL, KUMAR K. A comparative study of the concepts of space and time in Indian thought. (Chowkhamba Sanskrit studies, 65.) xii + 223 pp., bibl. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 1968. 1108

PETRI, WINFRIED. Colours of lunar eclipses according to Indian tradition. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1968,3:91-98. 1109

PINGREE, DAVID. The later Paulisasiddhanta. Centaurus, 1969, 14:172-24 1. Comments upon and gives fragments of the later Paulis'asiddhanta, published in India between c. 700 and 800. 1110





KUTUMBIAH, P. The pulse in Indian medicine. Indian J. Hist. Med., 1967, 12(l):11-21. A discussion of the late appearance (12th century) in Indian literature of the pulse as an indicator of health and disease. 1111

MENON, I. A.; H. F. HABERMAN. Dermatological writings of ancient India. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:387-392. "This paper is concerned with a glimpse into the wealth of ancient Indian medical literature. A small sampling of the general knowledge and thoughts of these ancients will be presented along with an attempt to place their leading texts into some historical perspective. Following this, emphasis will be placed on some of the writings of what may be called 'ancient Indian dermatology'." 1112

REDDY, D. V. SUBBA. Magic rites, healing touch, and miracle cures in the Ocean of Story (Katha Sanit Sagara). Indian J. Hist. Med., 1967, 12: 1-1 0. "Kathe Sarit Sagara, 'The Ocean of Story' by the Kashmirian, Somadeva, is a varied collection of tales current in India before 1000 A.D., based on a much older series of popular legends . . . " It offers "valuable clues to the culture, social life, beliefs and practices relating to health and disease, among the ignorant masses of central India in the early centuries of the Christian era . . . 1113

REHM, KLAUS E. Die Rolle des Buddhismus in der indischen Medizin und das Spitalproblem. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 65.) 57 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. 1114



82 35.2 Far East: General 35.3 Pre-Columbian America

HS 35.2 THE FAR EAST (to c. 1600)


SIVIN, NATHAN. On the Pao P'u Tzu Nei Pien and the life of Ko Hung (283-343). Isis, 1969, 60:388- 391. A reply to the review by Pierre Huard and Ming Wong of James R. Ware's Alchemy, medicine, and religion in the China of A. D. 320: The Nei P'ien of Ko flung. The article includes a translation of William I-lung's account of the basis for the dates of Ko Hung's life. I115


ADAMO, MARCO. La matematica nell'antica Cina. Osiris, 1968, 15:175-195. "Della matematica dell'antica civilitA cinese vengono esaminati c separati i contributi autoconi da quelli stranieri, sulla base critica, sia dei documenti disponibili, sia di alcuni caratteri della filosofia dell'epoca, sia della comparazione metologica. Cib permnette d'individuare meglio in pensiero razionale della civillts in parola." 1116

LAM LAY YONG. On the existing fragments of Yang Hui's Hsiang chieh suan fa Arch Hist. Exact Sci., 1969, 6:82-88. Yang Hui, 13th-century Chinese mathematician, and his Hsiang chieh suan fa (a detailed analysis of the methods of computation). 1117


NEEDHAM, JOSEPH; LU GWEI-DJEN. The esculentist movement in mediaeval Chinese botany: Studies on wild (emergency) food plants. Archs Int. Hist. ScL, 1968, 21:225-248. 1118

WHITEHEAD, PETER J. P. The Reeves collection of Chinese fish drawings. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1969, 3:191-234. 1119

WONG, MING. La Chine et les sciences de la vie au XVIeme siecle. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:173 -178. Discussion of Li Che-Tchen (15 18-1593) as one of the first critical natural scientists in China. 1120



SROCZYNSKI, RYSZARD. Wynalazek kompasu w Chinach i problem jego przekazu do Europy. (The invention of the compass in China and the problem of its transmission to Europe.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:31-51. 1121

WONG, MING. Les navigateurs chinois 'a la d6couverte de l'Occident (aspects historiques, techniques et biologiques). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocan., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:555-564. 1122


KOLB, GISELA. Der leprose Konig von Angkor. Pp. 442-446 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1123

HS 35.3 PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA (to c. 1500)



ASCHER, MARCIA; ROBERT ASCHER. Code of ancient Peruvian knotted cords (quipus). Nature, 1969, 222:529-533.

[continued in next columnl



35.3 Pre-Columbian Amnierica 36. Retnaissance: General 83

"Because these archaeological artefacts have been interpreted numerically, they are of interest in the history of mathematics. If, as alleged, the numbers record stellar and planetary movements, they are of interest in the history of astronomy." 1124

HARBER, HUBERT E. Five Mayan eclipses in thirteen years. Sky Telesc., 1969, 37:72-73. 1125




FOWLER, MELVIN L. A preclassic water distribution system in Amalucan, Mexico. Archaeology, 1969, 22:208-215. 1126


COURY, CHARLES. La m6decine de l'Am6rique precolombienne. Appendice sur les codices mexicains par M. D. Grmek. 350 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Dacosta, 1969. 1127

FERNANDEZ DEL CASTILLO, FRANCISCO. La medecine de I'ancien Mexique et la medecine hippocratique du 16e siecle. Pp. 333-336 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1128

HS 36. RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION, 1450-1600

a. General histories and histories of science (includes biographies, the items under B philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

AGRIPPA VON NETTESHEIM, HEINRICH CORNELIUS. Die Eitelkeit und Unsicherheit der Wissenschaften und die Verteidigungschrift. Hrsg. von Fritz Mauthner. 2 vols.; liv + 322 pp., 294 pp., index. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the 1913 edition. 1129

ALMEDINGEN, E. M. Leonardo da Vinci: A portrait. 159 pp., index. London: Bodley Hiead, 1969. 25s. 1130

BONANSEA, BERNARDINO M. Tommaso Campanella, Renaissance pioneer of modern thought. xi + 421 pp., port., bibl., index. Washington, D.C.: Catholic Univ. of America Pr., 1969. $14.50. 1131

CAMPANELLA E VICO. Archivio Filos., 1969 (1):1 1-152. A special issue. Contents: Romano Amerio: Autobiografia medica di Fra T. Campanella. Giovanni di Napoli: La metafisica di T. Campanella. Angela Maria Jacobelli Isoldi: II problema della metafisica in Campanella c Vico. Pietro Piovani: Per gli studi Vichiani. Vittorio Mathieu: Vico Neoplatonico. Ernesto Grassi: Filosofia critica o filosolia

topica? Jules Chaix Ruy: La fortune de Vico.

1132

CARDANO, GIROLAMO. Eigene Lebensbeschreibung. Aus dem Lateinischen ubers. von Hermann Hefele. 292 pp., port. Munich: Kosel, 1969. DM 14.80. 1133

CORBEAU, ANDRIE. Les manuscrits de Leonard de Vinci, examen critique et historique de leurs 4lements externes ... Les manuscrits de Leonard de Vinci de la Bibliotheque nationale de Madrid, description critique et histoire. 202 + xxi pp. Amboise: The author, 7 quai du Mail, 1968. F 15. 1134

DAVISSON, DARRELL D. Optical and historical distance: An observation of Renaissance concepts of reality. Colorado Coll. Stud., 1967, 9:5-22. 1135

EDWARDS, WILLIAM F. [Essay review of] Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola ( 1469 -1533) and his critique of Aristotle, by Clharles B. Schmitt. (The Hague, 1967.) IJt. Phil Q., 1969, 9:625 -630. 1136

EISENSTEIN, ELIZABETlH L. The advent of printing and the problem of the Renaissance. Past Present, 1969, 45:19-89. Advances the thesis that the invention of printing contains the answer to "the question posed by Iluizinga in 1920: 'What actually was the cultural transfonnation we call the

Renaissance? What did it conisist of, what was its effect?"'

1137

FIRPO, LUIGI. Campanella e Galileo. A tti Accad. Sci., Torino, Cl. Sci. Mor. Stor. Filolog., 1969,103:46--69. 1138

FIRPO, LUIGI (ed.) Scritti scelti di Giordano Bruno e di Tommaso Campanella. 2. ed. aggiomata. (Classici italiani, 48.) 533 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Turin: Unione tipografico-editrice torinese, 1968. L 3200. Contents: G. Bruno: La cena dc le ceneri. Scelta dal dialogo De gli eroici furori. Autobiografia. T. Cainpanella: Poesie. La citt& del sole. Discorsi universali del governo ecelesiastico.

1139



84 36. Renaissance: Genzeral

GADOL, JOAN. Leon Battista Alberti, universal man of the early Renaissance. xv + 266 pp., illus., bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Pr., 1969. $14.50. 1140

GARIN, EUGENIO. Science and civic life in the Italian Renaissance. Trans. by Peter Munz. xxi + 176 pp., bibl. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1969. $1.25 (paper) Translation of Scienza e vita civile nel rinascimento italiano, with 2 additional essays. 1141

GENTILE, GIOVANNI. Studi sul Rinascimento. (His Opere, 15.) 3. ed. riveduta e accresciuta. vi + 416 pp. Florence: Sansoni, 196Q. L 5000. Contents: Lc traduzioni medievali di Platone e F. Ietrarca. Il preteso ascetismo del Petrarca. Intorno alla biografia di Paolo Vcncto. La cronologis el DIe Alninma di (C I.andino Leone lbrco c Spinoza. Religione e virtu in Msachiavvlli. I etica di Machiavelli. Studi brtiniani. 13i tuina tradolzione italia.na delle opere di G. C. Vanini. 11 primo processo d'eresia di I Campanella. Lc redazioni d(l Desensut renrui di TIoniniaso Cansipanella, co n un saegio del testo italiaino. I tmianioscritti di Camiipanclla c la stia rcfigione. Tontinsiaso (Campanclla n.lla storia della filosofi. L'epistolario di 'I'omitmas ( amspanella. Galileo c i filosot'i niapoletanii. Contributo alla storia del metodo storico. La critica letteraria nel Rinasciiiiento. Intorno a un'edizione del Principc di N. Maciiaveilli. Le opere italiane di Giordano 13runo. La condanna di (iordano Bruno. F'acsinsile dclla sentenza del S. Uffzio (fuiori testo).

Giovanni Florio. Intorno a un'edizione della Citta del Sole del Campanella. Una monografia sul Campanella. Intorno a una traduzione del De immortalitate animae del Pomponazzi. Machiavelli c il tacitismo. La fine dell'Umanesimo. Nota su Galilei.

1142

GOLDAMMER, KURT. Das Menschenbild des Paracelsus zwischen theologischer Tradition, Mythologie und Naturwissenschaft. Pp. 375-395 in Robert Millher and Johann Fischl (eds.) Gestalt und WVirklichkeit. Berlin. Duncker & Humblot, 1967. 1143

HASLER, FELIX; MARIE-LOUISE PORTMANN. Johannes Hasler (I1548-16?), Arzt, Theologe und latroplhilosoph. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:164- 188. 1144

HOLMES, MARGARET L. A brief survey of the use of Renaissance themes in some works of the Lyonese doctor, humanist and man of letters Symphorien Champier. Pp. 27-54 in Cinq ettudes Lyonnaises. Geneva: Droz, 1966. 1145

MAC DONALD, MARY LEE. A study of the inter- relationships between the Aristotelain closed universe and Renaissance English. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:284-A. Dissertation at Wayne State University. Adviser: Travis Trittschuh. University Microfilms order no. 69-11549. 347 pp. $4.45. 1146

MASTERS, GEORGE MALLARY. Rabelaisian dialectic and the Platonic-hermetic tradition. xiii + 152 pp., bibl., index. Albany: State Univ. New York Pr., 1969. $6. 1147

MELESCHENKO, Z. 1. Priroda, chelovek i nauka v tvorchestve Leonardo da Vinchi. (Nature, man and science in Leonardo da Vinci's creative work.) Vop. Filos., 1969,11:77-84. 'Tihe distinctive feature of Leonardo's versatile genius consists in the fact that he sought to put his conceptions of the various natural anid social phenomena on the basis of science and to tdisplay a scientific approach to then. It is precisely in this resspect that he differs from his predecessors in general anid from Pico della Mirandola in particular." From the summary. 1148

MILAN. MUSEO NAZIONALE DELLA SCIENZA E DELLA TECNICA. Le gallerie di Leonardo da Vinci nel Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnica. 109 pp., illus. Milan: Museo Nazionale, 1967. 1149

OBER, WILLIAM B.; ROBERT M. HURWITZ. Robert Recorde, M.D. (1510?- 1558): Tudor physician, mathematician, and pedagogue. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:21 59-2167. 1150

O'MALLEY, CHARLES D. (ed.) Leonardo's legacy: An international symposium. (UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, publication 2.) viii + 225 pp.,illus. Berkeley: Univ. California Pr., 1969. $15. Contents: Sir Kenneth Clark: Leonardo and the antilque. Kennietht Keele: Leonardo da Vinici's physiology of tlhe senses. Aigzusto Marimtomi: Leonardo as a w'riter. Ladislao Reti: Leoniardo da Vitnci thc technologist: Tle problem of prime movers. Bernz Dibuier: Leotnardio, prophet ot auIttomnaition. iudwig H. lsledenreich: Leonardo andl Iraiianite: (Genius in

arclitecture. Carlo Pedretti: 13elt 35: A niew clhapter in the hiistory of Leonardo's Treatise on painting. f. 11. Gombrichi: Thc form of movement in water anid air. James Ackermiani: Concluding remarks: Science and art in the work of Leonardo.

151

ORTELIUS, ABRAHAM. Album amicorum. Reproduit en facsimile, annote et trad. par Jean Puraye. 99 pp. + 125 leaves of facsimile. Amsterdam: Van Gendt, 1969. 1152

PAGEL, WALTER; MARIANNE WINDER. The eightness of Adam and related "Gnostic" ideas in the Paracelsian corpus. Ambix, 1969, 16:119-139. 1153

PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA, GIOVANNI; GIANFRANCESCO PICO DELLA MIRANDOLA. Opera omnia (1557-1573). Tomus I-II. Con una intro. di Cesare Vasoli. xxvi + 923 pp.; L 1461 + 1378 pp., index. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Basel 1557-1573 edition. 1154



36. Renaissance: General, Exact Sciences 85

PLESSNER, MARTIN. Geber and Jabir Ibn Hayyan: An authentic sixteenth-century quotation from Jabir. Ambix, 1969, 16:113-118. Concerning a quotation of Jlbir in Agrippa von Netteshieim's De occulta philosophia. 1155

POPPI, ANTONINO. Pietro Pomponazzi tra Averroismo e Galenismo sul problema del "regressus". Riv. Cnt. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:243-266. Includes the text of Pompanazzi's Quaestio de regressu. 1156

RINGELBERG, JOACHIM FORTIUS. Opera. Facsimile of the edition Lyons, 1531. (Monumenta humanistica Belgica, 3.) 687 pp. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1967. 1157

SARNO, RONALD A. A sixteenth-century war of ideas: Science against the Church. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:209-227. 1158

SCHERRER-BYLUND, PAUL. Konrad Gessners verschollenes Handexemplar der Bibliotheca universalis wieder aufgefunden. Librafium, 1967, 10:59-61. 1159

SUTER, RUFUS. The scientific work of Allesandro Piccolomini. Isis, 1969, 60:210-222. He is of interest because he was in the modern sense of the term a popularizer of science, conducted independent geographical investigations, and in his cosmological and astronomical writings follows Ptolemy and Aristotle, but is by no means an ultraconservative disciple. 1160

WEISS, ROBERTO. The Renaissance discovery of classical antiquity. xii + 222 pp., plts., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1969. 55s. 1161


BRAHE, TYCHO. Astronomiae instauratae mechanica. 42 leaves. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Wandesburg 1598 edition.

1162

BRAHE, TYCHO. Astronomiae instauratae progymnasmata . .. 822 pp., illus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Uranibourg-Prague 1602 edition. 1163

BRAHE, TYCHO. De nova et nullius aevi memoria prius visa stella ... [108] pp., illus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Hafniae 1573 edition.

1164

BRUNO, GIORDANO. Das Aschermittwochsmahl. tYbers. von Ferdinand Fellmann. Einleitung von Hans Blumenberg. 189 pp., illus., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 1969. DM 7. Translation of Le cena de le ceneri. 1165

CIMINO, MASSIMO; CRISTINA CHELKOWSKA; MARIA A. GIANNUZZI. La mostra dei cimeli copernicani del Museo dell'Osservatorio astronomico di }oma. (Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Celebrazioni lincee, 6.) 31 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Rome: Accademia nazionale dei Lincei, 1968. 1166

COFFA, JOSE A. Copernico. (Enciclopedia del pensamiento esencial, 34.) 127 pp., illus., bibl. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de America Latina, 1969. 1167

DEL TORRE, MARIA ASSUNTA. Studi su Cesare Cremonini. Cosmologia e logica nel tardo aristotelismo padovano. (Saggi e testi, 7.) 150 pp., plt., bibl. Padua: Antenore, 1968. L 2300. 1168

DRAKE, STILLMAN; ISRAEL E. DRABKIN. Mechanics in sixteenth-century Italy. Selections from Tartaglia, Benedetti, Guido Ubaldo, & Galileo. Trans. and annotated. (University of Wisconsin publications in medieval science.) xii + 428 pp., illus., bibl., index. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Pr., 1969. $12.50. 1169

EDGERTON, SAMUEL Y., JR. [Leon Battistal Alberti's colour theory: A medieval bottle without Renaissance wine. J. Warburg Inst., 1969, 32:109-134. "In spite of the heady artistic climate which surrounded him in Florence and in spite of his own, however sporadic, experience as a painter, Alberti was simply unable to come up with a useful colour theory. I should like to show by way of a philological analysis of Book 1 [of his De picturaI why this was so. For Alberti, in spite of his supposedly 'new' spirit, was still deeply rooted in the Middle Ages."

1170

GALLI, G. M. Campanella, difensore di Galileo. Scientia, 1969, 104:178-190. Pages 96-106 of the supplement to this journal contain a French translation "Campanella, defenseur de Galilee."

1171

GROOTE, HENRY L V. DE. Schoolmeester "Passchier Goessens von Bruissel." Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11 :38-40. Goessens wrote works on practical arithmetic.

1172



86 36. Renaissance: Exact Sciences, Natural Ilistorv

NEUGEBAUER, OTTO. On the planetary theory of Copernicus. Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:89-103. 1173

QUINN, DAVID B.; JOHN W. SHIRLEY. A contemporary list of [Thomas] Hariot references. Renaiss. Q., 1969,22:9-26. 1174

RONCHI, VASCO. A scarcely known aspect of the activity of Leonardo da Vinci in the field of optics. Indian J. Hist. Sci., 1968,3:80-90. Concerning Lconardo's interest in lenses. 1175

SCHMITT, CHARLES B. Experience and experiment: A comparison of Zabarella's view with Galileo's in De motu. Stud. Renaiss., 1969, 16:80-138. 1176

SZKALNITZKY. PAUL. Hausertafeln nach Regiomontanus. Unter Berucksichtigung der Erdabplattung mathematisch gestaltet von Paul Szkalnitzky. Festschrift. Hrsg. im Sept. 1968 anlasslich des 60-jahrigen Bestands der Osterreichischen Astrologischen Gesellschaft. (Tradition und Fortschritt der klassischen Astrologie, 26-31.) xxx + 360 pp., illus. Vienna: Osterreichische Astrologische Gesellschaft, 1968. 1177

TANNER-YOUNG, ROSALIND C. H. Nathaniel Torporley and the Harriot manuscripts. Ann. Sci., 1969,25:339-349. A discussion of Torporley's failure to publish Thomas 1l-arriot's mathematical manuscripts, as he was directed in Harnot's will. 1178

VERDONK, J. J. Ober die Geometrie des Petrus Ramus. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,52:371-381. A study of Ramus' Geometria and the place of demonstration in 16th-century geometry. 1179

WALLACE, WILLIAM A. The "calculators" in early sixteenth-century physics. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:221-232. "The research herein reported grew out of a study on the mechanics of Domingo de Soto . . . examining critically Pierre Duhem's thesis that the English 'calculators' of the fourteenth century were a primary source for Galileo's science." 1180

WALLIS, PETER J. Doctoring the date: Two Glasgow examples. Bibliotheck, 1968, 5:144-146. Bibliographical details on Robert Record's Ground of arts. 1181

WARDESKA, ZOFIA. Problem gwiecei kaplafiskich Mikolaja Kopernika: Stan badai. (The problem of Copernicus' Holy Orders: The state of investigation.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:455-473. 1182

WESELOWSKI, 1. Jak powstako De revolutionibus. (How the De revolutionibus of Copernicus was written.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki Pol., Ser. C., 1965, 11:49-53. 1183


lHARIG, GEORG. Zur Einschitzung des Krauterbuches von Leonhart Fuchs. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:71-77. 1184

HELM, JOHANNES. David Redtel, der bisher unbekannte Kunster des handgemalten "Kreutterbuches" von Johannes Kentmann aus dem Jahre 1563: HIinweise und Belege. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53: 153-159. 1185

HIOENIGER, F. DAVID; J. F. M. HOENIGER. The development of natural history in Tudor England. 60 pp., 20 plts., bibl. Charlottesville: Univ. Pr. of Virginia for the Folger Shakespeare Library, 1969. 1186

HOPPE, BRIGITTE. Das Krauterbuch des Hieronymus Bock, wissenschafts-historische Untersuchung. Mit einem Verzeichnis samtlicher Pflanzen des Werkes, der literarischen Quellen der Heilanzeigen und der Anwendungen der Pflanzen. 421 pp., illus., bibl. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1969.

1187

KELLY, SISTER SUZANNE. Theories of the earth in Renaissance cosmologies. Pp. 214-225 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1188

LA ROCQUE, AURELE. Bemard Palissy. Pp. 226-241 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1189

OVERMIER, JUDITH ANN. Bibliographical notes on Mattioli's Dioscoridean commentaries. Bio-Med. Libr. Bull. (Univ. Minnesota), 1969,8:4-10. 1190



36. Renaissance: NaturalHistory-Technology 87

SCHMITT, CHARLES B. Some notes on Jacobus Dalechampius and his translation of Theophrastus (Manuscript: BN. Lat. 11,857). Gesnerus, 1969, 26:36-53. "In conclusion we must say that Dalechampius' translations add an additional factor which must be taken into account by any future attempt to comprehensively evaluate the importance of the influence of Theophrastus during the Renaissance period. While there seems to be no evidence that the translations themselves exerted a direct influence on later Theophrastus studies, they must certainly be considered for any proper analysis of Dalechampius' important and influential Historia generalis plantarum." 1191

STANNARD, JERRY. Lucianic natural history. Pp. 15-26 in John L. Heller (ed.) Classical studies presented to Ben Edwin Perry. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Pr., 1969. "Lucian was not a naturalist, still less was he a scientist, but that does not mean that his writings are devoid of interest to the student of ancient science. In calling attention to some passages of scientific interest, I shall try to show how Lucian made use of his knowledge of natural history. It will be suggested, moreover, that. . . some of his observations must be taken seriously." 1192

ZETTERSTEN, ARNE. A middle English lapidary. (Acta Universitatis Lundensis, sectio 1, 10.) 52 pp., bibl., index. Lund: Gleerup, 1968. Edition of a MS in Bodleian Library dating from the latter half of the 15th century. 1193


GLIOZZI, MARIO. Dalla magia naturale alla scienza. Cultura Scuola, 1968, 7(28):232-236. Discusses various practitioners of natural magic of the Renaissance and their contribution to science, particularly Giovanni Battista della Porta (1535-1615) who the author sees as half scientist and half magician. 1194

MAIER, MICHAEL. Atalante fugitive. Traduction franiaise d'Etienne Perrot. 382 pp., illus. Paris: Librairie de M6dicis, 1969. F 90. 1195

PORTMANN, MARIE-LOUISE. Theodor Zwingers Briefwechsel mit Johannes Runge: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Alchimie im Basel des 16. Jahrhunderts. Gesnenrs, 1969, 26:154-163. 1196

POSTEL, GUILLAUME. Guillaume Postel, 1510-1581, et son interpretation du cand6labre de Moyse, en h6breu, latin, italien et fran9ais. Avec une intro. et des notes par Franqois Secret. 433 pp. Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1966. Contains facsimiles of the printed flebrew original and of the printed Latin version (both Venice 1548) and of Hlebrew, Latin, Italian, and French manuscript versions. 1197


ADAMSON, J. H.; H. F. FOLLAND. The shepherd of the ocean: An account of Sir Walter Raleigh and his times. 464 pp., plts., bibl., index. London: Bodley Head, 1969. 63s. 1198

CROWTHER, JAMES G. The craftsman's contribution. New Scient., 1969, 41:8-9 (between 576-577). "Although man has been experimenting with nature since earliest times, the experimental scientific laboratory essential for the development of modem science evolved out of the particular attitudes and conditions of the European Renaissance."

1199

DESTOMBES, MARCEL. Un astrolabe nautique de la Casa de Contratacion (Seville, 1563). Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969,22:33-64. 1200

FISCHER, KARL. Die Uhrmacher in Bohmen und Mahren zur Zeit der Gotik und Renaissance. Bohemia, 1966, 7: 27-58. An important survey with much biographical information.

1201

GUBITSKII, V. Pervopechatnik Ivan Fedorov- pushechnyi master. (The printer Ivan Fedorov as a cannon artisan.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:58-63. 1202

KLIER, RICHARD. Der Konkurrenzkampf zwischen dem Bohmischen und dem Idrianischen Quecksilber in der ersten Halfte des 16. Jahrhunderts. Bohemia, 1967, 8:82-1 10. 1203

LAMB, URSULA. Science by litigation: A cosmographic feud. Terrae Incog., 1969, 1:40-57. Concerning the feud between Francisco Falero, Pedro de Medina, and Alonso de Chaves, on one hand, and Sebastian Cabot and Diego Gutierrez on the other, over the "two-scale chart" and the "corrected compass".

1204

OLSZEWSKI, EUGENIUSZ. Leonardo Da Vinci jako prekursor nauk technicznych. (Leonardo Da Vinci as the forerunner of engineering sciences.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:603-6 13. 1205

OSLEY, A. S. Mercator: A monograph on the lettering of maps, etc. in the 16th-century Netherlands, with a facsimile and trans. of his treatise on the italic hand, and a trans. of Ghim's Vita Mercatoris. With a foreword by R. A. Skelton. 209 pp., illus., ports., facsims., maps, bibl., index. London: Faber and Faber; New York: Watson-Guptill, 1969. ?8 1 Os. 1206



88 36. Renaissance: Technology, Medicine

PIGAFETTA, ANTONIO. Magellan's voyage. A narrative account of the first circumnavigation. Vol. 1: Trans. and ed. by R. A. Skelton from the manuscript in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Yale University. Vol. 2: A facsimile of the manuscript. 2 vols., plts., bibl. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr., 1969. 1207

PIGAFETTA, ANTONIO. The voyage of Magellan. The journal of Antonio Pigafetta. Trans. by Paula Spurlin Paige from the edition in the William L. Clements library, Univ. of Michigan. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice, 1969. $14.95. Contains a facsimile of the 1525 French edition with an English translation on opposite pages. 1208

POGNON, E. Les plus anciens plans de villes graves et les Mvdnements militaires. Imago Mundi, 1968, 22:13-19. "The 14 representations of towns which Jthis collectionI contains (7 Italian, 2 German, 2 Hungarian, 3 French) relate, with one exception, to I military I events which took place between 1552 and 1567.' From the English summary. 1209

RETI, LADISLAO; BERN DIBNER. Leonardo da Vinci, technologist. Three essays on some designs and projects of the Florentine master in adapting machinery and technology to problems in art, industry and war. (Burndy Library publication 25.) 96 pp., illus. Norwalk, Conn.: Burndy Library, 1969. 1210

ROSETT1, GIOANVENTURA. The plictho of Gioanventura Rosetti: Instructions in the art of the dyers which teaches the dyeing of woolen cloths, linens, cottons, and silk by the great art as well as by the common. Translation from the Italian by Sidney M. Edelstein and Hector C. Borghetty. xl + 199 pp., illus., facsims. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. Contains a facsimile of the Venice 1548 edition. 1211

ROSETTI, GIOANVENTURA. Secreti nobilissimi dell'arte profumatoria. Ne quali si insegna a fare ogli, acque, paste, balle, moscardini, ucceletti, paternostri, e tutta l'arte intiera come si ricerca, si nella citta di Napoli, come in Roma, in Venetia, et in molte citfa d'Italia. 223 pp. Milan: Ferro, 1968. L 8000. Facsimile reprint of the Venice 1678 edition. 121.2

SKELTON, RALEIGH ASHLIN. A Venetian terrestrial globe, represented by the largest surviving printed gores of the 16th century. 11 pp., bibl., maps. Bologna: Garisenda, 1969.

1213

TODERICIU, DORU. Nieznany mechanik z XVI wieku: Prekursorem nowoczesnej rakiety. (An unknown technician of the 16th century: Precursor of the modern rocket.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:475-485. Reports on the early development of multi-stage pyrotechnic rockets, citing a newly discovered manuscript. 1214

WALDSEEMULLER, MARTIN. The Cosmographiae introductio of Martin Waldseemiiller in facsimile, followed by The four voyages of Amerigo Vespucci, with their translation into English. To which are added Waldseemtiller's two world maps of 1507, with an intro. by Joseph Fischer and Franz von Wieser. Ed. by Charles George Herbermann. vii + ciii + 151 pp., illus., maps. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Pr., 1969. Reprint of the 1907 edition. 1215


BENEDEK, THOMAS G. The gout encomium of Georg Fleissner, 1594. Bull. Hist. Medt, 1969, 43:116-137. Discussion of an allegorical poem Ritterorden des Podagrischen Fluss (Order of the Gouty Ilumor). The poem is a tale of gout personified as an evil being, with interwoven warnings "to arouse fear in the reader that he, too, will be a likely victim, or that his suffering will not abate lest he mend his ways and lead a more proper, pious li fe. 1216

BINZ, CARL. Doctor Johann Weyer, ein rheinischer Arzt, der erste Bekampfer des Hexenwahns. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Aufkldarung und der Heilkunde. Mit dem Bildnisse Johann Weyers. 2., umbearb. und verm. Aufl. vii + 189 pp., bibl. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 34. Reprint of the 1896 edition.

1217

BRUNSCHWIG, HIERONYMUS. A most excellent homish apothecarye. (The English experience, 43.) 45 leaves. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the Collen 1561 edition. 1218

CIANCAGLINI, ETTORE. Antonio de Ferrariis detto il Galateo medico e letterato (1444-1517). Riv. Stor. Med., 1969,13:3-37. 1219

CLARK, KENNETH. The drawings of Leonardo da Vinci in the collection of Her Majesty the Queen at Windsor Castle. Second ed., rev. with the assistance of Carlo Pedretti. Volume 3: Drawings 19000- 19152 (anatomical manuscripts A, B, C) text and illustrations. xi + 276 pp., index. London: Phaidon, 1969. ?8. 1220

COPEMAN, WILLIAM S. C.; MARIANNE WINDER. The first medical monograph on the gout: "On whether it is possible to cure the gout or no." Med. Hist., 1969, 13:288-293. Written by Dominicus Burgauer, a physician, and published in 1534. 1221



36. Renaissance: Medicine 89

CORDUS, VALERIUS. Dispensatorium pharmacorum omnium, quae in usu potissimum sunt. 295 pp. Munich: K6lbl, 1969. DM 85. Facsimile reprint of the Nurnberg 1598 edition. 1222

DANN, GEORG EDMUND. La famiglia di Valerio Cordo. Galeno, 1968, 16(2):3-9. 1223

DANN, GEORG EDMUND. Leben und Leistung des Valerius Cordus aus neuerer Licht. Pharn. Ztg (Berlin), 1968, 113:1062-1072. 1224

DELLA CAPANNA, GIAN PIERO; GIORGIO DEL GUERRA; SILVANO CHELINI. La medicina monastica benedettina [di] G. P. Della Capanna. Andrea Cesalpino fu veramente lo scopritore della circolazione del sangue [di] G. del Guerra [el S. Chelini. (Scientia veterum, 131.) 147 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 1225

DEVAUX, GUY. Quelques aspects de la medecine et de la pharmacie au XVIe siecle a travers la Pharnacopee des dogmatiques de Joseph Du Chesne, sieur de la Violette, conseiller et medecin du Roy. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:271-284. 1226

DUKA, NORBERT. Jan Raicus z Horneho Slavkova, priekopnik Paracelsa vo Svedsku. (John Raicus from Horni Slavkov, a fighter for Paracelsus in Sweden.) D6jiny V&W Tech., 1968:206-213. Discusses the efforts of Raicus, professor of medicine at Uppsala University, to spread Paracelsian ideas in Sweden. 1227

EIS, GERHARD. Johann Meurer in Berlin, 1468. Beitr. Gesch. Pharnm, 1969, 21:31. Discusses a question of the career of Meurer, concluding that he went from Leipzig to Berlin, not Breslau, in 1468. 1228

GALDENZI, ALVARO. "L'operazione della pietra" e la diffusione della "sectio mariana" in Francia durante il Rinascimento. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:62-79. 1229

GALLASSI, A.; W. VALLIERI. Notes anatomiques du visage chez Gaspare Tagliacozzi. Pp. 829-836 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1230

GESNER, KONRAD. The treasure of Euonymus. (The English experience, 97.) 408 pp., illus. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo, 1969. Facsimile of the London 1559 edition. 1231

GOVONS, SIDNEY R.; WILLIAM M. SEAMAN. Berengario on "signa cerebri commoti". Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:473-476. Excerpt from Berengario's Tractatus de fractura calve sive cranei (1518), expressing his views on "commotio cerebri" (brain injury in the absence of skull fracture). 1232

GRICKEVIC, V. P. Paracelsus in Litauen und Weissrussland. Pp. 103-104 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1233

GUERRA, FRANCISCO. The identity of the artists involved in Vesalius's Fabrica, 1543. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:37-50. Presents evidence that the artists involved in producing Fabrica with Vesalius were Jan Steven van Calcar as designer and Francesco Marcolini da Forli as engraver. 1234

GUERRA, GIORGIO DEL (et al.) Giulio Angeli, l'ultimo dei medici galenisti ed il maggior cattedratico umanista del Cinquecento pisano. (Scientia veterum, 112.) 113 pp., illus. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1235

KAISER, ERNST (ed.) Paracelsus in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 158 pp., illus., maps, ports., bibl., index. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1969. DM 2.80. 1236

LAGUNA, ANDRtS DE. L'anatomica methodus. [A cura di] Giorgio Rialdi [el Ubaldo Ceccarelli. (Scientia veterum, 109.) 104 pp., plts., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1237

LAGUNA, ANDR1;S DE. Commento a Galeno. [A cura di] Andrea Oberti. (Scientia veterum, 1 15.) 146 pp., illus., bibl. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1238

LARDIES GONZALEZ, JULIO. Juan Arfe of Villafafie y su iconografla anatomica.Asclepio, 1968, 20:247-249. 1239

LOTHER, ROLF. Gedanken zu einem marxistischen Paracelsus-Bild. Beitr. Gesch Univ. Erfurt, 1968- 1969,14:79-81. 1240

L6PEZ PINERO, JOSE MARfA; LUIS GARCiA BALLESTER. La cirurgila craneal en la obra de Francisco Arceo (1493-1580). Asclepio, 1968, 20:165-169. Includes excerpts from his De recta curadorum vulnerum ratione libriII (1574). 1241



90 36. Renaissance: Medicine

LORBER, CURT GERHARDT. Arztliche Anschauungen uber Zahne und Zahnleiden im 16. Jahrhundert. Pp. 542-552 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Ohms, 1968. 1242

MAVIGLIA, ALESSANDRO. Le opere farmaceutiche in Italia di Valerio Cordo. Galeno, 1968, 16(2):10-36. This bibliographical study discusses the printed editions of Cordus' pharmaceutical works. 1243

MC NAIR, Q. C. Why is the doctor in The Merry Wives of Windsor called Caius? Med. Hist., 1969, 13:311-339. The article asks 3 questions: "1) Why did Shakespeare put a comic foreign doctor into The Merry Wives?; 2) Why was the comic doctor French?; and 3) Why did he call his comic foreign doctor 'Dr. CAIUS'?" There is some question as to whether the model was John Caius (b. 1510), Master of Gonville and Caius College from 1559-1573, but the author rejects this.

1244

MERKER, NICOLAO. Paracelso fra riforma e rivolzione contadina. Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:23-72. 1245

MEYER, OTTO. Hartmann Schedel [1440-1514]. MedizinhistJ., 1969,4:55-68. A biographical sketch of this 15th-century physician, author of the famous Nuremberg Chronicle. 1246

MgLLER-CHRISTENSEN, VILHELM. Eine Unterschenkelamputation in Danemark im XVI. Jahrhundert. Pp. 708-722 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1247

MONDANI, PIER LUIGI; F. ROAGNA. Una acerba polemica del Cinquecento e il Commentario sul legno santo di Demetrio Canevari (1559-1625), [di] P. L. Mondani. La storia dell'oppio secondo J. J. Manget [di] F. Roagna. (Scientia veterum, 127.) 136 pp., illus. Pisa: Giardini, 1968. 1248

MURATORI, GIORDANO. A. Vesale et l'odontostoma- tologie. Pp. 538-541 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1249

OLIVER, FR. Dr. Huarte de San Juan. Pp. 850-852 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1250

ONGARO, GIUSEPPE. Girolamo Cardano e Andrea Vesalio. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:51-61. A discussion of Cardano's horoscope of Vesalius. 1251

PAIVA BOLJtO, JOS1t DE. Amatus Lusitanus, inventeur de l'obturateur palatin. Revue Hist. Med. HAb., 1969, 22:5-12. 1252

PALLA, AKOS. Die Graviditat dargestellt in einer Elfenbeinschnitzerei der Spatrenaissance. Grunenthal Waage, 1969, 8:169-174. With several illustrations of the ivory-carved models used to demonstrate pregnancy. 1253

PAZZINI, A. Sur un portrait d'Andre V6sale jusqu' aujourd'hui inconnu. Pp. 467-473 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1254

PIERRO, FRANCESCO. Ein fast unbekannter Erstling der Gerichtlichen Medizin: Das Lehrbuch Methodus dandi relationes ... von Johannes Philippus Ingrassia (1578). Pp. 853-859 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1255

RASPADORI, FRANCESCO. Un manuscrit inedit du quinzieme siecle: Les tres precieux joyaux d'Antonio Gazzi de Padoue. Pp. 657-664 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. A medical manuscript dated 1497. 1256

TERNOVSKII, V. N. Leonardo da Vinci-Erforscher des menschlichen Korpers. Pp. 837-842 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1257

TIMKEN-ZINKANN, R. F. Some aspects of epidemics and German art about 1500. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:355-362. Discusses the art of Albrecht Diurer (1471-1529), especially in the period 1494-1503, as dealing with a theme related to the cause of syphilis. The work of Mathias Neithart (or Grunewald) is also discussed. 1258

VAROLI, COSTANZO. De nervis opticis. [xv] + 32 leaves, illus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Bfr 250. Facsimile reprint of the Padua 1573 edition. 1259

VESALIUS, ANDREAS. Zergliederung des menschlichen Corpers. Auf Mahlerey und Bildhauer-Kunst gericht. Die Figuren von Titian gezeichnet. 17 leaves. Munich: Kolbl, 1968. DM 48. Facsimile reprint of the Augsburg 1706 edition. 1260

VIGO, GIOVANNI DE. The most excellent workes of chirurgerye. (The English experience, 67.) cclxx leaves. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo Pr., 1968. Facsimile reprint of the 1543 edition. 1261

WYKES, ALAN. Doctor Cardano, physician extraordinary. xii + 187 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: Muller, 1969. 45s. A popular biography of Girolamo Cardan. 1262



37. 17th & 18th Centuries: General 91

HS 37. SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES

a. General histories and histories of science; philosophy (includes biographies, the items under B, philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

AARSLEFF, HANS. The state of nature and the nature of man in Locke. Pp. 99-136 in John W. Yolton (ed.) John Locke: Problems and perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. 1263

AMERICAN PH-IILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY. Early transactions of the American Philosophical Society published in the American Magazine during 1769. Reprinted in facsimile with a commemorative essay by a member of the Society. (Memoirs of the American l'hilosophical Society, 77.) 135 pp. Philadelphia: American Phlilosophical Society, 1969. 1264

ARMSTRONG, ROBERT L. Cambridge Platonists and Locke on innate ideas. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 5:187-202. "The doctrine of innate ideas is associated with conceptions of the nature of metaphysics [an(l] is related to ... the developnsent of Newtonian natural philosophy."

1265

AXTELL, JAMES L. Locke, Newton and the two cultures. Pp. 165-182 in John W. Yolton (ed.) John Locke: Problems and perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. 1266

BADALONI, NICOLA. Antonio Conti: Un abate libero pensatore tra Newton e Voltaire. 287 pp., bibl. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1968. L 3500. 1267

BADALONI, NICOLA. La science chez Vico et le siecle des Lumieres. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:97-118. The first article of a special section devoted to Vico. The other articles include: Bogdan Suchodolski: Raison Isistorique et Isistoire rationnelle: R6flexions sur la plsilosophie de G. B. Vico. Maria Renata Mavenowa: Deux thsories du langage poetique. Waldemar Voise: Les sources anciennes de la Nouvelle scienice de Vico. Staw Krzemnie'n- Ojak: De la d&couverte du vrai llotnmre. Zhigniiew Kuderowicz: Vico et la plsilosoplsie Allenmande au XlXe si6cle. Barbara t7rabowska: Vico et la imiission aupres de Jeanl III Sobieski. Elzbieta Feliksiak: Vico, lJules] Mielselet, [Cyprien Cansiillel Nozwid. .Vawv Krzemniin-Ojak: Vico et le XXe siecle. Antnta Czekajewska-Jednrsik: Vico en Pologne. 1268

BANFI, ANTONIO. Spinoza e il suo tempo. (Socrates, 6.) 332 pp., bibl. Florence: Vallecchi, 1969. L 3600. Edited by Livio Sichirollo.

1269

BECK, JAKOB CHRISTOPH. Die Korrespondenz des Basler Professors Jakob Christoph Beck, 1711-1785. Bearb. von Ernst Staehelin. (Studien zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Basel, 18.) 401 pp., bibl. Basel: Helbing & Lichtenhahn, 1969. Sfr 32. 1270

BECK, LEWIS W. (ed.) Kant studies today. ix + 507 pp., index. LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1969. A collection of essays originally published in Te Monist. 1271

BELAVAL, YVON. Le probleme de la perception chez Leibniz. Dialogue, 1969, 8:385-416. 1272

BERAN, JIRI. Osmdesatileta' diskuse o vzniku Soukrome Spolecnosti Nauk. (Eighty years of discussion on the founding of the Private Society of Science.) Dejiny Ved Tech, 1968:237--250. Discusses the foundation in 1774 of the Privatgesellschaft in Bohmen zur Aufnaahme der Matliematik, der vaterlandiscisen Geschichte und der Naturgesciiiclite.

1273

BERTRAND, JOSEPH L. F. L'Academie des Sciences et les academiciens de 1666 a 1793. iv + 436 + [81 pp., index. Amsterdam: Israel, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1869 edition, with an additional index. 1274

BESTHORN, RUDOLF. Textkritische Studien zum Werk Holbachs. (Neue Beitrage zur Literaturwissen- schaft, 34.) 236 pp., bibl. Berlin: Rutten & Loening, 1969. 1275

BIAGI, MARIA LUISA ALTIERI (ed.) Scienziati del Seicento. 740 pp. Milan: Rizzoli, 1969. L 9000 A selection of texts of Italian scientists. 1276

BOCCARDI, GIAMPAOLO. Motivi preromantici nella filosofia della natura di Lamettrie. (Publicazione dell' Universita degli studi di Firenze. Faccolt'a di magistero, 12.) 128 pp. Florence: Vallecchi, 1969. L 1500. 1277

BREIDERT, WOLFGANG. "Momentum" und "Minimum": Zu zwei Notizen in Berkeleys Philosophischen Kommentaren. Arch. Begriffsgesch., 1969, 13:76-78. Argues that the abbreviation "M" in Berkeley's P)ailosophical commentaries, if taken to mean "minitnum" rather than "matter" or "momentum", produces a more logical intcr- pretation, and indicates some of Bcrkeley's own concepts in the mathematics of infinitesimals. 1278

BRIGGS, ROBIN. The scientific revolution of the seventeenth century. (Seminar studies in history.) x + 121 pp., bibl., index. London: Longman, 1969. 1 2s (paper.) 1279



92 37. 17th & 18th Centuries: General

BUCHDAHL, GERD. Metaphysics and the philosophy of science. The classical origins: Descartes to Kant. xii + 714 pp., bibl., index. Oxford: Blackwell; Cambridge: M. I. T. Pr., 1969. ?5 5s. 1280

BUGGE, THOMAS. Science in France in the revolutionary era. Ed., with an intro. and commentary by Maurice P. Crosland. (Society for the History of Technology, monograph series, 7.) xiv + 239 pp., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: Society for the History of Technology, 1969. Translation of Reise til Paris i aarene 1 798 og 1799, first published in Copenhagen, 1799-1800. 1281

CANTOR, NORMAN F.; PETER L. KLEIN (eds.) Seventeenth-century rationalism: Bacon & Descartes. (Monuments of Western thought, 5.) 218 pp. Waltham, Mass.: Blaisdell, 1969. 1282

CARRE, MEYRICK. Natural philosophy in James Howell. Hist. Theory, 1969, 19:197-203. "The discussions of the virtuosi at Gresham College and at Oxford must be seen against a mass of educated opinion that remained solidly faithful to the old view of nature. The Familiar letters of James Howell [d. 16661 provide some random testimony to the prevailing convictions of the period." 1283

CHARPENTIER, JEAN; MICHEL CHARPENTIER. L'Encyclopedie, avec un chronologie de l'Encyclopedie, un etude generale de l'oeuvre, une analyse methodique des articles choisis, des notes, des questions, des themes de reflexion, des sujets de devoirs et un index general. 192 pp., index. Paris: Bordas, 1967. F 2.50. 1284

CIORANESCU, ALEXANDRE. Bibliographie de la litterature frangaise du dix-huitieme siecle. Tome I: Generalites A-D. xii + 760 pp. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1969. lThe first volume of a major new bibliography which, although primarily literary, contains much of intercst to historians of science. 1285

COMENIUS, JOHANN AMOS. A reformation of schooles, 1642. (English linguistics, 1500-1800: A collection of facsimile reprints, 143.) 94 pp., port. Menston: Scholar Pr., 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1642 edition, translated from the Latin by Samuel Hartlib. 1286

COSTABEL, PIERRE. Un registre de manuscrits temoin de l'activite de Mersenne en Italie en 1645. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:155-162. 1287

CRAIG, GORDON A. Engagement and neutrality in Germany: The case of Georg Forster, 1754-94. J. Mod. Hist., 1969, 41:1-16. Concerning the political activism of the German political geographer and natural philosopher. 1288

CROSLAND, MAURICE P. The Congress on Definitive Metric Standards, 1798-1799: The first international scientific congress? Isis, 1969, 60:226-231. 1288a

DAMIRON, JEAN P. M6moires sur les encyclopedistes. Geneva: Slatkine, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1852-1857 edition. Contains memoirs of Diderot, d'Alembert, Helvetius, d'Agens, Saint- Lambert, Naigeon, Sylvain Marechal, and La Lande.

1289

DENISSOFF, ELIE. La nature du savoir scientifique selon Descartes, et l'Histoire de mon esprit, autobiographie intellectuelle. Revue Phil. Louvain, 1968, 66:5-35. 1290

DESCARTES, RENI. Discourse on method, and other writings by Descartes. Trans. with an intro. by F. E. Sutcliffe. 188 pp. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968. 5s. (paper). 1291

DIDEROT, DENIS. The Encyclopedie of Diderot and D'Alembert: Selected articles, ed. by John Lough. xv + 226 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. $4.50. A re-issue of the 1954 edition, with a new introduction. 1292

EHRARD, JEAN; JACQUES ROGER. Deux periodiques franiais du 18e siecle: Le Journal des savants et les Memoires de Trevoux. Pp. 33-59 in Livre et socie'te dans la France du XVIIIe siecle. Paris: Mouton, 1965. 1293

FEUERBACH, LUDWIG A. Geschichte der neuern Philosophie von Bacon von Verulam bis Benedikt Spinoza. [Bearbeiter: Wolfgang Harich.] (Gesammelte Werke, 2.) vi + 522 pp. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1969. 1294

FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB. Das System der Sittenlehre nach den Prinzipien der Wissenschaftslehre. Einleitung und Register von Manfred Zahn. Beigefugt: Rezension von Friedrich Schleiermacher. (2., durchgesehene und verb. und mit bibliographischen Iiinweisen erg. Aufi. des Neudrucks von 1963.) xxxvii + 408 pp., bibl. Hamburg: Meiner, 1969. DM 28. Article by F. Schlicermacher originally appeared in Oberdeutsche Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung in January 1799. 1295

FONTENELLE, BERNARD LE BOVIER DE. Eloges des academiciens, avec l'histoire de l'Acad6mie Royale des Sciences en 1696. 2 vols.; xxx + 480 pp., 478 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the La l{aye 1740 edition. 1296




FONTENELLE, BERNARD LE BOVIER DE. Fontenelle und die Aufklarung. Textauswahl und einleitende Abhandlung von Werner Krauss. (Theorie und Geschichte der Literature und der schonen Kiinste; Texte und Abhandlung, 9.) 299 pp., bibl. Munich: Fink, 1969. Tcxt in F-rench; editorial matter in German. 1297

FONTENELLE, BERNARD LE BOVIER DE. Hlistoire du renouvellement de l'Academie Royale des Sciences en 1699, et les 6loges historiques de tous des academiciens morts depuis ce renouvellement. 2 vols.; 258 pp., 344 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civiisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Amsterdam 1709-1720 edition. 1298

GAY, PETER. The Enlightenment: An interpretation. Volume II: The science of freedom. xxii + 705 + xviii hp., bibl. New York: Knopf, 1969. $10. 129

GIAMBATTISTA VICO: An international symposium. Giorgio Tagliacozzo, ed., Hayden V. White, co-ed. Consulting eds.: Isaiah Berlin, Max H. Fisch, Elio Gianturco. xxvi + 636 pp., bibl., index. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Pr., 1969. $12. The papers of the symposium are grouped under four headings: Comparative historical studies, Vico's influence on Westernl thought and letters, Vico and contemporary social and humanistic thinking, Vico and modern philosophy, pedagogy, and aesthetics. 1300

GIRTANNER, CHRISTOPH. Ueber das Kantische Prinzip fur die Naturgeschichte. Ein Versuch diese Wissenschaft philosophisch zu behandeln. 422 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1968. Reprint of the Gottingen 1796 edition. 1301

GREAVES, RICHARD L. Puritanism and science: The anatomy of a controversy. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:345-368. "There is a relationship between Puritanism and science, but not a direct one. The mediating link is revolution. To the extent that Puritanism was responsible for and participated in the Great Rebellion, it was indirectly a factor in the development of modem science." 1302

GRENE, MARJORIE. Hobbes and the inodern mind. Pp. 1-28 in Marorie Grene (ed.) The anatomy of knowledge. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 1303

GRIESER, RUDOLF. Korrespondenten von G. W. Leibniz, 1: Johannes Teyler, 1648-1709. Studia Leib., 1969, 1:208-227. 1304

GUERLAC, HENRY; M. C. JACOB. Bentley, Newton and Providence (The Boyle Lectures once more). J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:307-318. Advances the view that Newton played an active part in the selection of Richard Bentley as the first Boyle lecturer and encouraged the theme of Bentley's last sermons. 1305

GUNTHER, ROBERT T. Early science in Cambridge. xii + 513 pp., illus., plts., maps, ports., index. London: Dawsons, 1969. ?10. A reprint of the Oxford 1937 edition.

1306

GUSDORF, GEORGES. Les sciences humaines et la pens6c occidentale, III: La revolution Galileenne. 2 vols.; 404 pp., 485 pp. Paris: Payot, 1969. 1307

GUTHKE, KARL S. Der junge Albrecht von Haller und die Bibel. Jahrb. Freien Deut. Hochstifts, 1968: 1-21. 1308

GUTHKE, KARL S. Zur Religionsphilosophie des jungen Albrecht von Haller. (Studi e ricerche di storia della filosofia, 79.) 12 pp., bibl. Turin: Edizioni di Filosofia, 1967. 1309

HAHN, ROGER. Elite scientifique et democratie politique dans la France revolutionnaire. Dix-huit. Siecle, 1969, 1:229-235. 1310

HAMMERMAYER, LUDWIG. Suddeutsch-russische Wissenschaftsbeziehungen im 18. Jahrhundert. Korrespondenzen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften mit Gelehrten der Kaiserlichen Akademie und der Freien Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg(1761-1806). Pp. 503-528 in Festschrift fur Max Spindler zum 75. Geburtstag. Munich: Beck, 1969. 1311

HANOVER. NIEDERSACHSISCHE LANDESBIBLIOTHEK. Der Briefwechsel des Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in der Koniglichen offentlichen Bibliothek zu Hannover. Von Eduard Bodemann. Mit Erganzungen und Register von Gisela Kronert und Heinrich Lackmann, sowie einem Vorwort von Karl-Heinz Weimann. (Repro- grafischer Nachdruck des Ausg. Hannover 1895.) xi + 463 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1966. DM 58. 1312

HANOVER. NIEDERSACHSISCHE LANDESBIBLIOTHEK. Die Leibniz-Handschriften der Koniglichen offentlichen Bibliothek zu Hannover. Von Eduard Bodemann. Mit Erganzungen und Register von Gisela Kronert und Heinrich Lackmann, sowie einem Vorwort von Karl-Heinz Weimann. (Reprografischer Nachdruck der Ausg. Hannover 1889 [i.e. 18951.) xi + 383 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1966. DM 48. 1313

HOBBES, THOMAS. Vom Korper. Elemente der Philosophie, 1. Ausgewahlt und ubers. von Max Frischeisen-K6hler. Gekurzte Ausg. Unveranderter Nachdruck. 2., mit Literaturhinweisen versehene Aufil. vi + 198 pp., bibl. Hamburg: Meiner, 1967. DM 10.50. Translation of Elemenitorum philosophiae sectio prima, De corpore. 1314



94 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: General

HOFFMANN, PAUL 17minisme cartesien. Trav. Linguist. Lit., 1969, 7(2):83-105. Concerns the influence of Descartes on the feminist movement at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century. With a long section on his physiological ideas. 1315

HUSTON, K. GARTH. Sir Kenelm Digby: Checklist. 25 pp. Los Angeles: Privately printed, 1969. 1316

HUTCHINGS, DONALD W. (ed.) Late seventeenth century scientists. (The Commonwealth and international library. Education and education research.) xi + 183 pp., illus., bibls. Oxford: Pergamon Pr., 1969. Contents: D. C. Firth: Robert Boyle, 1627-1691.J. S. Wilkie: Marcello Malpighi, 1628-1694. A. J. Pacey: Christopher Wren, 1632-1723. D. E. Newbold: Christiaan Huygens, 1629-1695. D. C. Goodman: Robert Hooke, 1635-1695. D. W. Hutchings: Isaac Newton, 1642-1727. 1317

HUTTMANN, ARNOLD. Siebenburgische Mitglieder der "Leopoldina" im 18. Jahrhundert. Pp. 66-73 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olns, 1968. 1318

INTERNATIONALER LEIBNIZ-KONGRESS, 1st, Hannover, 1966. Der Internationale Leibniz- Kongress in Hannover. Hrsg. von Rolf Schneider und Wilhelm Totok. 120 pp., plts. Hannover: Verlag fiur Literatur und Zeitgeschehen, 1968. This introductory volume to the 4-volume Akten of the Congress contains several welcoming addresses and one paper of importance: "Leibniz als Naturphilosoph und Mathematiker des Barock" (pp. 49-64) by J. 0. Fleckenstein. 1319

INTERNATIONALER LEIBNIZ-KONGRESS, 1st, Hannover, 1966. Akten des Internationalen Leibniz- Kongress, Hannover, 14.-19. Nov., 1966. Bd. 1: Metaphysik-Monadenlehre. 297 pp. Bd. 2: Mathematik-Naturwissenschaften. 287 pp. Bd. 3: Erkenntnislehre-Logik-Sprachphilosophie- Editionsberichte. 242 pp. Bd. 4: Theologie-Ethik- Pidagogik-Asthetik-Geschichte-Politik-Recht. 263 pp. (Studia Leibnitiana supplementa, 1 -4.) Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1968-1969. For the contents of the Mathematik-Naturwissenschaften volume see below. 1320

INTERNATIONALER LEIBNIZ-KONGRESS, 1st, Hannover, 1966. Akten, Bd. 2: Mathematik- Naturwissenschaften. (Studia Leibnitiana Supplementa, 2.) 287 pp., index. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. For other volumes of the proceedings of this congress see above. Contents of this volume: Ado 'fP. Youschkevitch: Leibniz und die Grundlagen der Infsnitesimalrechnung. Pierre Costabel: Les m6moires de Leibniz sur l'arithm6tique binaire A l'Acaddmie Royale des Sciences de Paris. Arnold Oberschelp: Die Entwicklung der Leibnizschen Idee der unendlich-kleinen Grossen in der modernen Mathematik. Ludolf von Mackensen: Zur Vorgeschichte und Entstehung der ersten digitalen 4-Spezies-Rechenmaschine von Leibniz. Christoph J. Scriba: Neue Dokumente zur Entstehungs- geschichte des Prioritttsstreites zwischen Leibniz und Newton um die Erfindung der Infsnitesimalrechnung. George H. R. Parkinson:Science and metaphysics in the Leibniz-Newton controversy. Ashot T. Grigor'ian: Uber die grundlegenden


Ideen der Mechanik von Leibniz.BonifatitM. Kedrov: Die "Monadologie" von Leibniz und die Atomistik. Hans Kangro: Der Begriff der physikalischen Grbsse, insbesondere der action motnice, bei Leibniz. Hans Freudenthal: Die Relativitat von Raum und Zeit bei Leibniz. Charles Hartishorne: Leibniz und das Geheimnis der Materie. Bemhard Sticker: Naturam cognosci per analogiam. Das Prinzip der Analogie in der Naturforschung bei Leibniz. Kurd von Bilow: Protogaea und Prodromus. Jacques Roger: Leibniz et les sciences de la vie. Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka: Individualitat, Zeugung und Biologie in Leibniz' Metaphysik. Karl E. Rothschuh: Leibniz, die priistabilierte Harmonie und die Arzte seiner Zeit. Johannes Steudel: Leibniz fordert eine neue Medizin. 1321

JACOB, MARGARET CANDEE. The Church and the Boyle Lectures: The social context of the Newtonian natural philosophy. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:1108-A. Dissertation at Cornell University, 1969. University Microfilms order No. 69-12691. 262 pp. $3.40. "The order and harmony of the Newtonian vision constituted a model for the social and political structure desired by the Church." 1322

JACOB, MARGARET CANDEE. John Toland and the Newtonian ideology. J. Warburg. Inst., 1969, 32:307-331. "The first and major theme of this essay is the interaction between the philosophical views of John Toland and the natural philosophy of the Newtonians. Emerging from a study of this theme is the realization that in Toland's thought we find the transformation of a tradition generally associated with the late 16th century, i.e. the Hermetic tradition. And this transformed Hermetic philosophy constitutes the second theme of this paper." 1323

JONSSON, INGE. Swedenborgs korrespondenslara. (Stockholm studies in history of literature, 10.) 437 pp., bibl. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1969. Skr 45. Summary in English. 1324

KANGRO, HANS. Joachim Jungius und Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Ein Beitrag zum geistigen Verhiiltnis beider Gelehrten. Studia Leib., 1969, 1:175-207. 1325

KORTY, MARGARET BARTON. Franklin's world of books. J. Libr. Hist, 1967, 2:271-328. 1326

LACKMANN, HEINRICH. Der Erbschaftsstreit um Leibniz' Privatbibliothek. Studia Leih, 1969, 1:126-136. 1327

LE GUERN, MICHEL. L'image dans l'oeuvre de Pascal. 284 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Colin, 1969. 1328

LEIBNIZ, GOTTFRIED WILHELM VON. Oeuvres, publiees pour la premi6re fois d'apres les manuscripts originaux avec notes et introductions par Louis Alexandre Foucher de Careil. 7 vols. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Volumes 1-2 reprinted from the Paris 1867-1869 edition. Volumes 3-7 reprinted from the Paris 1861-1875 edition. 1329




LEIBNIZ, GOTTFRIED WILHELM VON. Philosophi- cal papers and letters. A selection trans. and ed. with an intro. by Leroy E. Loemker. 2nd ed. xii + 736 pp., index. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969. 1330

LOUGII, JOHN. The philosophes and the idea of progress. Pp. 41-53 in Eighteenth-century French studies, literature and the arts. Newcastle upon Tyne: Oriel, 1969. 1331

LOTH, PAUL. Rene Descartes in der modernen Naturwissenschaft und Medizin. Pp. 802-812 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1332

MAC LACHLAN, PATRICIA P. Scientific professionals in the seventeenth century. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3956-A. Dissertation at Yale University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69--8388. 152 pp. $3. 1333

MAGNUS, BERND; JAMES B. WILBUR (eds.) Cartesian essays: A collection of critical studies. x + 147 pp. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1969. Fl 18. The essays collected in this volume deal with Descartes' philosphy rather than his scientific theories. 1334

MALEBRANCHE, NICHOLAS. Von der Erforschung der Wahrheit. Obers. und mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Registern hrsg. von Alfred Klemmt. xlvi + 152 pp., bibl. Hamburg: Meiner, 1968. DM 19. Bibliography of works by and about Malebranche, pp. 141-152. 1335

MANSON, RICHARD. The theory of knowledge of Giambattista Vico. xiii + 84 pp., bibl. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1969. 1336

MARGOLIS, JOSEPH. Locke and scientific realism. Rev. Metaphys., 1968, 22:359-370. A discussion of certain critical points of contact between Locke's philosophical program and that of contemporary scientiFic realism. 1337

MARTIN, GOTTFRIED. Immanuel Kant: Ontologie und Wissenschaftstheorie. Vierte, durchgesehene und um einen dritten Teil vermehrte Aufla ge. vii + 351 pp., bibl., index. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1969. PM 24. 1338

MAUTNER, FRANZ H. Lichtenberg: Geschichte seines Geistes. xi + 46 + 490 pp., bibl. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1968. DM 76. 1339

MC KIE, DOUGLAS. The rise of scientific societies and periodicals. Physics Educ., 1966, 1:213-222. 1340

MEDAWAR, PETER B. On "the effecting of all things possible". Advmt Sci. (Lond.), 1969, 26:1-9. "The purpose of my address is to draw certain parallels between the spiritual or philosophic condition of thoughtful people of the 17th century and in the contemporary world, and to ask wliy the great pliilosophic revival that brought comfort and a new kind of understanding to otur predecessors has now apparently lost its power to reassure us and clseer us up."

1340a

MERSENNE, MARIN. La verite des sciences. Contre les sceptiques ou pyrrhoniens. Faks.-Neudruck d. Ausg. Paris, 1625. 1008 pp. Stuttgart: Frommann, 1969. DM 98. 1341

METZGER, KENNETH H. An analysis of the leading conceptual confusions in George Berkeley'sAn essay towards a new theory of vision. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 29:2305-A. Dissertation at the University of Nebraska, 1968. Adviser: Robert 1I. Hurlbutt. Unliversity Microfilms order no. 68-- 18026. 155 pp. $3. 1342

MIDDLETON, W. E. KNOWLES. The title of the Saggi Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:283-286. Discusses the different meanings of the Italian Saggi (in Saggi di naturali esperienze fatte nell 'Academia del Cimento) and the English translation as Essays by Richard Waller. 1343

MORRIS, A. D. The Reverend Joseph Townsend MA MGS (1739-18 16) physician and gcologist-'Colossus of Roads' [abridged] . Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:47 1--477. Because of his great height and his position as commissioner of turnpike roads, he was nicknamed "Colossus of Roads". 1344

MORRIS, JOHN M. Types of certainty in the foundations of the sciences in the philosophy of Rcn6 Descartes. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3640-A. Dissertation at Michigan State University, 1968. University Microfilmls order no. 69-5919. 286 pp. $3.70. 1345

MULLER, KURT; GISELA KRONERT. Leben und Werk von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Eine Chronik. (Veroffentlichungen des Leibniz-Archivs, 2.) xxiv + 331 pp., plts., bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1969. DM 48.50. 1346

MURRAY-OLIVER, ANTHONY. Captain Cook's artists in the Pacific, 1769-1779. xxiv + 168 pp., 130 plts. New Zealand: Avon, 1969. $168.75. 1347

NOVOTNY, ALEXANDER. Ein Prinzenerzieher zur Zeit des aufgeklarten Absolutismus: Joseph Anton Ignaz, Edler von Baumeister (1750-1819). Pp. 325-334 in Robert Mihlher and Johann Fischl (eds.) Gestalt und Wirklichkeit. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1967. 1348



96 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: General

OLDENBURG, HENRY. The correspondence. Ed. and trans. by A. Rupert Hall and Marie Boas Hall. Volume VI: 1669-1670. xxviii + 660 pp., port., index. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Pr., 1969. 1349

PENDZIG, PAUL. Pierre Gassendis Metaphysik und ihr Verh3ltnis zur scholastischen Philosophie. (Renaissance und Philosophie, 1.) xiv + 156 pp. New York: Franklin, 1969. Reprint of the Bonn 1908 edition. 1350

PEURSEN, C. A. VAN. Leibniz. English edition trans. by Hubert Hoskins, with additional matter by the author. 128 pp., bibl. London: Faber, 1969. 30s. 1351

POSER, HANS. Zur Theorie der Modalbegriffe bei G. W. Leibniz. (Studia Leibnitiana supplementa, 6.) viii + 172 pp., bibl., index. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. DM 36. 1352

PROUST, JACQUES. Diderot, l'Acad6mie de Petersbourg et le projet d'une Encyclop&ie Russe. Diderot Stud., 1969, 12:103-13 1. 1353

RAY, JOHN. Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world. (Anglistica & Americana, 10.) 260 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. DM 47.80. Facsimile reprint of the London 1692 edition. 1354

REIF, SISTER PATRICIA. The textbook tradition in natural philosophy, 1600-1650. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:17-32. 1355

RICE, ROBERT A. Joseph Priestley's materialist theory of cognition: Its evolution and historical significance. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:1602-A. Dissertation at Brandeis University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-16315. 238 pp. $3.10. 1356

RIEDEL, MATTHIAS. Kausalitat und Finalitat in Hobbes' Naturphilosophie. Kant-Stud, 1969, 60:417-435. "Durch die zeitweilige Uberschatzung von Bacon und den Einfluss von Locke und Hume auf den Entwicklungsgang der neueren Philosophie (Kant) hat Hobbes lange zeit im Hintergrund des philosophiegeschichtlichen Interesses gestanden, und erst seit den letzen Jahrzehntecn beginnt sein Werk allrnahlich aus deni Schatten von Dcscartes und Spinoza herauszutreten. Im folgenden soil gezeigt werden, dass diese veranderte Einschatzung . . . im uibrigen auch die tiseoretische Philosophie betrifft. Der Punkt, an dem Hobbes den genannten Zirkel in der Argumentation durchbricht, lasst sich ziemlich genau angeben; er liegt, mit einem Satz gesagt, darin, dass er die causa finalis in seinem System nicht nur aus der Physik, sondern auch aus der Metaphysik ausschliesst.' 1357

ROCHE, DANIEL. Milieux academiques provinciaux et societe des lumieres. Trois academies provinciales au 18e siecle: Bordeaux, Dijon, Chltlons sur Marne. Pp. 93-184 in Livre et societe dans la France du XVIIIe sie'cle. Paris: Mouton, 1965. 1358

ROCHE, DANIEL. Un savant et sa bibliotheque au XVIIIe siecle: Les livres de Jean-Jacques Dortous de Mairan, secretaire perpetuel de l'Acad6mie des Sciences, membre de l'Academie de B6ziers. Dix-huit. Si'ecle, 1969, 1:47-88. 1359

ROSSI, PAOLO. Le sterminate antichita. Studi vichiani. (Saggi di varia umanitA, 9.) 206 pp., bibl. Pisa: Lischi, 1969. L 2000. 1360

ROUSSEAU, GEORGE S. Biography of John Hill, 18th-century writer, scientist, and physician. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:650-651. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author is preparing a definitive biography, based on manuscnpt materials in several English and European libraries.

1361

ROUSSEAU, GEORGE S. Science and the discovery of imagination in enlightened England. Eighteenth- Cent. Stud., 1969, 3:108-135. "Late in the 17th century man discovered his imagination ... The discovery of the imagination does not imply that man suddenly realized he had one ... What he did discover . . I was that the imagination was a real essence, as material in substance as any other part of the body, and it therefore could be medically described. .. It is my contention that the oriains of romantic sensibility are incomplete until we survey the cataclysmic shift in physiological thought that occurred in the Enlightenment."

1362

SARTORIUS, ROLF. A neglected aspect of the relationship between Berkeley's theory of vision and his materialism. Am. Phil. Q., 1969, 6:318-323. 1363

SAVARE, JEAN. Maitre Guillaume, fils d'apothicaire et bouffon de Roi (XVII siecle). Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:401-409. Maitre Guillaume was the pseudonymous author of several interesting pamphlets in the early part of the 17th century, pamphlets which dealt more with political and social questions than scientific, however.

1364

SCHNEIDER, JEAN-PAUL. Science et sensibilit6 au XVIIIe si6cle: Essai sur une esthetique du paysage selon H. B. de Saussure. Trav. Linguist. Lit., 1969, 7(2):107-131. 1365

SCHWAB, RICHARD N. The Diderot problem: The starred articles and the question of attribution in the Encyclopedie. Eighteenth-Cent. Stud., 1969, 2:240-285, 370-438.




37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: General 97

"I have undertaken (1) to characterize the nature and extent of the problem of attribution, with particular emphasis on Diderot's contribution, (2) to discuss methods and proposed approaches for coping with the problem, including a survey of what has already been accomplished toward its resolution, and (3) to set forth part of what has been contributed to this process through a general inventory of the Encyclopedie, again concentrating on the categories of articles that can be attributed to Diderot. By far the largest bulk of these are the starred entries, an exhaustive tabulation of which is appended to this work." 1366

SHAPIRO, BARBARA J. John Wilkins, 1614-1672: An intellectual biography. [ix] + 333 pp., port., bibl., index. Berkeley: Univ. California Pr., 1969. $9.50. 1367

SHAPIRO, BARBARA J. Law and science in seventeenth-century England. Stanford Law Rev., 1969, 21:727-766. 1368

SKINNER, QUENTIN. Thomas Hobbes and the nature of the early Royal Society. Historical J., 1969, 12:217-239. Discusses why Hobbes was never made a member of the Royal Society. 1369

SOMMERRING, SAMUEL THOiMAS VON. Uber das Organ der Seele. viii + 87 pp., illus. Amsterdam: Bonset, 1966. Reprint of the Konigsberg 1796 edition. 1370

SPINOZA, BENEDICT DE. De intellectus emendatione. A cura di Lino Rossi. 113 pp., bibl. Padua: R.A.D.A.R., 1969. L 900. Translation of Tractatus de intellectus emendatione. 1371

STAAB, W. Die Leibnizsche Monadenlehre und die moderne Wissenschaft. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:360-394. 1372

GLI STUDI CARTESIANI in Italia nell'ultimo venticinquennio (1945-1969). Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(31):75-84. Includes an extensive bibliography of studies on Descartes for this period. Primarily Italian. 1373

SUGITA, GENPAKU. Dawn of western science in Japan. (Rangaku kotohajime.) Trans. by Ry5zZ Matsumoto. Supervised by Tomio Ogata. xxx + 74 pp., plts. Tokyo: Hokuseido Pr., 1969. This work was written in 1815 and is chiefly a history of Dutch learning in Japan written in the style of reminiscences by Sugita (1733-1817), who made the first translation into Japanese of the Dutch anatomy book Ontleedkundige tafelen by J. A. Kulmus.

1374

THOMAS, P.-FtLIX. La philosophie de Gassendi. 320 pp. New York: Franklin, 1967. Reprint of the Paris 1889 edition. 1375

THOMPSON, MACK. Causes and circumstances o1 the Du Pont family's emigration. French Hist. Stud., 1969, 6:59-77. The article tells the story behind the Du Pont family's decision in 1797 to leave France and describes the circumstances under which they actually left two years later. The author concludes that they left France voluntarily with the full knowledge and permission, even the support, of the French government, and they did not flee in fear of their lives. 1376

TURCK, DIETER. Eine neue Darstellung der Leibnizschen Philosophie: Zu The philosophy of Leibniz von Nicholas Rescher. Studia Leib., 1969, 1:61-72. Essay review. 1377

VARTANIAN, ARAM. Le "philosophe" selon La Mettrie. Dix-huit. Siele, 1969,1:161-178. 1378

VELLUZ, LItON. Maupertuis. 219 pp., plts., bibl., index. Paris: Hachette, 1969. F 20. 1379

VERRECCHIA, ANACLETO. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, l'eretico dello spirito tedesco. (Biblioteca di cultura, 84.) xi + 183 pp., bibl. Florence: La Nuova Italia, 1969. L 2000. 1380

VICO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. La scienza nuova. A cura di Luigi Marchegiani. (Classici del pensiero, 1.) xxix + 98 pp. San Severino Marche: Varano, 1967. L800. 1381

VICO, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. La scienza nuova. Intro., scelta e commento a cura di Bruno Bicci. 4. ed. reveduta. li + 92 pp. Florence: Le Monnier, 1967. L 750. 1382

WADE, IRA 0. The intellectual development of Voltaire. xxi + 807 pp., bibl., index. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Pr., 1969. $20. 1383

WAGNER, FRITZ., Church history and secular history as reflected by Newton and his time. Hist. Theory, 1969,8:97-111. "To grasp the whole phenomenon of a universally gifted man such as Newton, he must be studied-to an extent not yet realized-in both secular history and the history of theology." Translated from Saeculum, 1966, 1 7:193-204. 1384

WATTS, GEORGE B. Charles Joseph Panckoucke, "l'Atlas de la librairie Frangaise". Stud. Voltaire 18th Cent., 1969, 68:67-205. A study of the life and work of the 18th-century French publisher whose great Encyclopddie methodique remains of considerable importance in the history of science. 1385



98 37. 17th & 18th Centuries: General, Mathematics

WEBSTER, CHARLES. Henry More and Descartes: Some new sources. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969, 4:358-377. The article is based on the Hartlib papers in the Sheffield University Library and reproduces correspondence of Hartlib, More, and William Petty. 1386

WELCHER, JEANNE K. A survey of the scholarship on John Evelyn. Bull. New York Pub. Libr., 1969, 73:286-297. 1387

WILKINS, JOHN. Of the principles and duties of natural religion. New intro. by Henry G. Van Leeuwen. (Texts in early modern philosophy.) xxxvii + 410 pp., bibl. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. $20. Reprint of the 1693 edition. 1388

WILSON, DAVID S. The streaks of the tulip: The literary aspects of eighteenth-century American natural philosophy. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:2689-A. Dissertation at the University of Minnesota, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-1545. 326 pp. $4.20. ' . . an analysis and reappraisal of the literary aspects of

several 18th-century American documents by men who recorded in 'travels', 'observations', and 'natural histories', their delighlt in the visible forms of nature . . 1389

WORDSWORTH, CHRISTOPHER. Scholae academicae: Some account of studies at the English universities in the eighteenth century. xii + 435 pp., bibl. New York: Kelley, 1969. Reprint of the 1877 edition. 1390

YOLTON, JOHN W. The science of nature. Pp. 183-193 in John W. Yolton (ed.) John Locke: Problems and perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. Concerning John Locke and his Essay concerning human understanding. "Working in close proximity with science and scientists, Locke knew that a science of nature was possible. His concern was with characterizing that science, with showing what scientific knowledge was entitled to claim, how it is achieved. flis analysis of these matters began with the account of the nature of things shared by theologians and corpuscularians, the great chain of being and insensible particles." 1391

YOUNG, ARTHUR. Travels in France during the years 1787, 1788 and 1789. Ed. with an intro. by Jeffry Kaplow. xxiii + 494 pp., index. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. $1.95 (paper). 1392

YOUNGREN, WILLIAM H. Generality, science and poetic language in the Restoration. ELH, 1968, 35:158-187. ". . . what interests me [in this essay] is whether scientific uses of symbolism, particularly mathematical symbolism, influenced Restoration views of how words shotld function in poetry in the way that has usually been maintained." 1393

b. Mathematics (pure and applied mathematics, mathematical logic, and statistics)

BERKELEY, GEORGE. Schriften uber die Grundlagen der Mathematik und Physik. Einleitung und Uberset- zung von Wolfgang Breidert. (Theorie, 1.) 251 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1969. DM 12. 1394

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Actuarial science in 18th- century America. Actuary, 1969, 3(5):1, 7-8. 1395

COSTABEL, PIERRE. Descartes et la racine cubique des nombres bin6mes: Propos sur un document retrouve concernant le dernier acte de la controverse Stampioen-Waessenaer. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:97-116. 1396

FAHEY, DAVID M.; CHARLES A. GLIOZZO. The metric system and the French Revolution. S. Atlan. Q., 1969, 68:74-75. 1398

FERMAT, PIERRE DE. Varia opera mathematica. 213 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Bfr 900. Facsimile reprint of the Toulouse 1679 edition. 1399

HOFMANN, JOSEPH EHRENFRIED. Eine Einschiebekonstruktion Newtons. Uber eine Einschiebekonstruktion Newtons zur Bestimmung zweier geometrischer Mittel. Prax. Math., 1969, 11:41-42. 1400

HOFMANN, JOSEPH EHRENFRIED. Geschicht- liches zur Lehre von den Winkelschnitten. Math- Phys. Semesterber., 1969, 16:139-149. Discusses the 17th-century treatment of the theory of division of angles, particularly by Isaac Newton. 1401

HOFMANN, JOSEPH EHRENFRIED. Leibniz und Ozanams Problem: Drei Zahlen so zu bestimmen, dass ihre Summe eine Quadratzahl und ihre Quadratsumme eine Biquadratzahl ergibt. Studia Leib. 1969, 1:103-126. 14 02

JENSEN, CLAUS. Pierre Fermat's method of determining tangents of curves and its application to the conchoid and the quadratix. Centaurus, 1969, 14:72-85. 1403

NEWTON, ISAAC. The mathematical papers, vol. 3: 1670-1673. Ed. by D. T. Whiteside with the assistance in publication of M. A. Hoskin and A. Prag. xxxix + 576 pp., illus., plts., index. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Pr., 1969. ?10 O1 s. 1404



37. 1 7th & l8th Centuries: Mathematics, Physical Sciensces 99

NOBIS, HERIBERT M. Ober eini e Haller- Handschriften, welche verlorene Torlesungen des Johann (1) Bernoulli betreffen. Gesnierus, 1969, 26:54--72. Concerning a recently discoveredn manuscript of lecture inotes nmade by Albrecht von Haller of a coUrse on matlhematics given by Bernotulli in 1728.

1405

PARSONS, CHARLES. Kant's philosophy of arithmetic. Pp. 568-594 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. "I slhall be concenitratinig nmainly on one (luestion Wlhy did Kant sold that arithmnetic depends on sensible inltuition, inideed that arithmetical propositions in somI1e way reter to sensible intuition?"

1406

PETROVA, S. S. 0 summirovanii Eilerom riada 1-1 ! x + 2! x2 -- 3! x3+ . . . (On Euler's summing of the series . . .) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:30-33. 1407

Rt1NYI, ALFRtD. Briefe uiber die Wahrscheinlichkeit. (Fiktive Briefe von Pascal an Fermat. Red. der deutschen Fassung: Bela Lay und Ludwig Boll, unter Mitarbeit von Anna Lange.) (Wissenschaft und Kultur, 25.) 94 pp., bibl. Basel: Birkhauser, 1969. 1408

ROSSI, FRANCESCO SAVERIO. La grande rivoluzione matematica del secolo XVII: L'invenzione del calcolo infinitesimale. Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(30):205-220. 1409

SCRIBA, CHRISTOPHI J. Algebra in the later 17th century. Am Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:659-661. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 1410

STIPANI(, ERNEST. Engels-ov sud o Descartes- ovoj ulozi u razvitku matematike. (Engels' appraisal of Descartes' role in the development of mathematics.) Dijalektika, 1966, 1(1):34-5 1. 1411

WALLIS, P. J. An early mathematical manifesto-John Pell's Idea of mathematics. Durham Res. Rev., 1967, 18:139-148. "Besides inaking easily available an early matliematical nanifesto hithlerto known only in scarce works, it is hoped that this article insay lead to the discovery of copies of tme Latin versioni, anid of further copies of that in Fnglish, and also to turther confirmation that they were botts published in 1638.

1412

WALLIS, PETER J. William Oughtred's Arithmeticae in numeris or Clavis mathematicae, 1647: An unrecorded (unique?) edition in Aberdeen University Library. Bibliotheck, 1968, 5:147-148. 1413

WILLIAMSON, COLWYN. Kant and the synthetic nature of geometry. Dialogue, 1968, 6:497--515. "The purpose of this paper is to explore the significance of Kant's claim that geometry is synthetic . .. This view, which is both plausible and quite unlike that proposed by so many empiricists, does not see mathematical influence as a process of drawing out what is already inherent in the nieaninig of miiathematical concepts, but as a process in whichs the nsieaning of mathematical concepts is constructed in the course of doing matlienatics." 1414

c. Physical sciences (astronomy, physics, chemistry)

AGASSI, JOSEPHI. Leibniz's place in the history of physics. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:331-344. 1415

AITON, E. J. Kepler's second law of planetary motion. Isis, 1969, 60: 75-90. 1416

AITON, E. J. Newton's aether-stream hypothesis and the inverse square law of gravitation. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:255-260. 1417

ALOSI, SEBASTIANO. La scienza di Galileo e il progresso civile dell'umanita. 23 pp. Messina: Tip. ditta 1)'Amico, 1968. 1418

APPLEBAUM, WILBUR. Kepler in England: The reception of Keplerian astronomy in England, 1599-1687. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 30:2440-- A. D)issertation at the State University ot New York at Buftalo, 1969. Uniiversity Microtilmns order no. 69 -2t)554. 232 pp. $3. 1419

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. An astronomical pirate. Sky Telesc., 1969, 38:75. A discussion of the astronomical observations of the pirate Basil Ringrose (killed 1686). 1420

ASHIMOLE, ELIAS. Theatrum chemicum Britannicum. With a pref. by C. I-i. Josten. 486 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Facsimile of tlhc Londoni 1652 edition. 1421

BERNOULLI, JACQUES (1655-1705). Die Werke. lIrsg. von der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. Band 1. xii + 541 pp., index. Basel: Birkhauser, 1969. Thlc first of five voluniies. 1422

BIALAS, VOLKER. Keplers Handschriften zu den Rudolphischen Tafeln. Sudhoffs Arch, 1969, 52:359--370. 1423



100 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Physical Sciences

BONELLI, MARIA LUISA RIGHINI. Galileo contro Aristotle e Tolomeo. Cultura Scuola, 1968, 7(27):216-221. 1424

BOREL, PIERRE. Bibliotheca chimica, seu catalogus librorum philosophicorum hermeticorum. Mit einem Vorwort von Rudolf Schmitz. 254 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. F:acsimile reprint of the Hleidelberg 1656 edition. 1425

BRECHKA, FRANK T. Gerard van Swieten and his world, 1700-1772. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:4413-A. Dissertation at the University of California, Berkeley, 1968. Adviser: William B. Slottman. University Microfilms order no. 69-10259. 302 pp. $3.90. 1426

BRYDEN, D. J. The Jamaican observatories of Colin Campbell, F.R.S., and Alexander MacFarlane, F.R.S. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:261-272. A discussion of the observatories in Jamaica, established in 1731, the instruments of which were bequeathed to the University of Glasgow in 1755 on the death of their second owner, Alexander Macl;arlane. 1427

BUGAJ, ROMAN. Michal Sedziwoj [Michael Sendivogius], 1566-1636; zycie i pisma. 327 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolifnskich, 1968. With a German summary. 1428

CALINGER, RONALD S. The Newtonian-Wolffian controversy (1740-1759). J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:319--330. 1429

CASINI, PAOLO. Le "newtonianisme" au siecle des Lumieres: Recherches et perspectives. Dix-huit. Siecle, 1 969, 1:1 39-159. "11 invite aussi a poser dans une perspective nouveile le probl6me historique si complexe de la diffusion et de la penetration du 'newtonianisme' au siecle des Lumicres. Nous allons faire quclques r6flexions a cc sujet5 apr6s avoir rappele les resultats les plus importants de l'exegese newtonienne rncente." 1430

CASINI, PAOLO. L'universo-macchina: Origini della filosofia newtoniana. (Biblioteca di cultura moderna, 662.) 307 pp., bibl. Bari: Laterza, 1969. L 2800. 1431

CENTORE, FLOYD. Robert Hooke's contributions to mechanics: A study in seventeenth-century natural philosophy. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3178- A. Dissertation at St. John's University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-4130. 249 pp. $3.25. 1432

CHAPIN, SEYMOUR L. The astronomical instruction of Lalande at the College Royal. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:533-534. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author used the considerable amount of Tnaterial in the archives of the Colhfge de France in Paris, and also discovered Lalande archives in other libraries in France. 1433

CHENAKAL, V. L. Nauchnoe nasledie Galileo Galileia v Rossii XVII i XVIII w. (Galileo Galilei's scientific heritage in Russia.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:97-112. 1434

CLASSEN, J. The first maps of the moon. Sky Telesc., 1969,37:82-83. 1435

COFFA, JOSt ALBERTO. Galileo's concept of inertia. Physis, 1968, 10:261-28 1. 1436

COHEN, I. BERNARD. Isaac Newton's Principia, the Scriptures, and the Divine Providence. Pp. 523-548 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. "The purpose of this article shall be to demonstrate primarily that Newton's concern withi God anid with the Divine lProvidence was a continiuing feature in all editions of' his Principia, but that tfhis information is not available to the average reader. Second(larily, I shiall show how thiis topic is related to tlse form lnand signiificance of the D)efinitions at the beginining of the Princilia." With two appendixes: "New liglht oni the formi of l)ctinitions l-Il & Vl-VIII" and "An unptiblished statemiient of' Newton's on his system of the world." 1437

COHEN, I. BERNARD. The French translation of Isaac Newton's Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica ( 1 756, 1759, 1966). Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1968,21:261-290. "The present study is devoted to the bibliographic questions relating to the various issues or editions of the translation made by the Marquise du Chastellet." 1438

DRAKE, STILLMAN. Galileo gleanings-XVII: The question of circular inertia. Physis, 1968, 10: 282- 298. 1439

DRAKE, STILLMAN. Galileo's 1604 fragment on falling bodies (Galileo Gleanings XVIII). Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:340-358. 1440

DUCKWORTH, M. The Earnshaw clock. J. Br. Astr. Ass., 1969,80:40-45. An astronomical clock made by Lawrence Eamshaw, with terrestrial and celestial globes by John Senex. 1441



37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Physical Sciences 101

EULER, LEONHARD. Opera omnia. Sub auspiciis Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticae, edenda curaverunt Walter Habicht, Ernst Trost, Charles Blanc. Series secunda: Opera mechanica: Volumen nonum: Commentationes mechanicae ad theoriam corporum rigidorum pertinentes, volumen posterius. Edidit Charles Blanc. xlii + 441 pp. Zurich: Fussli, 1968. 1442

EULER, LEONHARD. Opera omnia. Sub auspiciis Societas Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticae, eder -la curaverunt Walter Habicht, Ernst Trost, Charles Joachim Otto Fleckenstein. Series secunda: Opc mechanica et astronomica: Volumen vicesimur.. tertium: Sol et luna, I. Ediderunt Leo Courvosier, J.O. Fleckenstein. lv + 336 pp. Zurich: Fussli, 1969. 1443

EULER, LEONHARD. Opera omnia. Sub auspiciis Societatis Scientiarum Naturalium Helveticae, edenda curaverunt Walter Habicht, Ernst Trost, Charles Blanc, Joachim Otto Fleckenstein. Series tertia: Opera physica, miscellanae, epistolae: Volumen octavum: Commentationes opticae, volumen quartum. Edidit Max Herzberger. xxiii + 266 pp. Zurich: Fussli, 1969. 1444

EULER, LEONHARD. Tentamen novae theoriae musicae. A facsimile reprint of the 1739 St. Petersburg edition. 263 pp. New York: Broude, 1968. 1445

FINN, BERNARD S. An appraisal of the origins of Franklin's electrical theory. Isis, 1969, 60:362-369. "In this paper I shall attempt to show that Franklin's acquaintance with European developments was severely limited and that this was probably an important factor in the development of his views. But it is interesting to note that not only was he unprejudiced by certain European theoretical approaches, he was also ignorant of some important experimental evidence; and the two combined their effects in a most fortuitous manner." 1446

FORBES, ERIC G. Tobias Mayers Mondkarten. Sterne Weltraum, 1969, 8:36-39. German translation from the English by Dietlinde Krahn. 1447

FORBES, ERIC G.; IU. KH. KOPELEVICH. Neizvestnye pis'ma L. Eilera k T. Maieru. (Euler's unknown letters to Tobias Mayer.)Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:285-310. Presents the text of four letters recently discovered in the Observatory of Gottingen University, concerning principally the theory of refraction. 1448

FORBES, ROBERT J. (ed.) Martinus van Marum, life and work. Volume 1. xi + 415 pp., plts., bibl., index. Haarlem: Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, H. D. Tjeenk Willink, 1969. Fl 50.


The first volume of a series. Contents: Alida M. Muntendam: Dr. Martinus van Marum (1750-1837). Gerda If. Kurtz: Martinus van Marum, citizen of Haarlem. R. J. Forbes: Science in van Marum's world. T. Il. Levere: Martinus van Marum and the introduction of Lavoisier's clhemnistry in the Netherlands. J. G. de Bruyn: Van Manim bibliography. R. J. Forbes: Corresponidence of van Maruiiii. R. J. Forbes: Biographical index of van Marum's friends and correspondence. 1449

FULLMER, JUNE Z. Sir Humphry Davy's published works. viii + 112 pp., bibl. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $6.50. 1450

GALILEI, GALILEO. Dal carteggio e dai documenti. Pagine di vita di Galileo. A cura di Isidoro Del Lungo e Antonio Favaro. Nuova presentazione di Eu genio Garin. xiv + x + 502 pp. Florence: Sansoni, 1 68. L 5000. 1451

GALILEI, GALILEO. Il pensiero di Galileo Galilei. Una antologia dagli scritti. A cura di Paolo Rossi. xxvii + 188 pp., bibl. Turin: Loescher, 1968. L 1300. 1452

GERLACH, WALTHER. Humor und Witz in Schriften von Johannes Kepler. Sber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., 1968:13-30. 1453

GILLMOR, CHARLES S. Charles Augustin Coulomb: Physics and engineering in eighteenth- century France. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 29:2622-A. Dissertation at Princeton University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-2741. 510 pp. $6.50. "TThis dissertation consists of a biography of . . . Coulomb (1736-1806), as well as an extended analysis of his work in physics and engineering .. . It is drawn extensively from archival sources." 1454

GUERICKE, OTTO VON. Neue (sogenannte) Magdeburger Versuche uber den leeren Raum. Nebst Briefen, Urkunden und anderen Zeugnissen seiner Lebens- und Schaffensgeschichte. Obers. und hrsg. von Hans Schimank. Unter Mitarbeit von Hans Gossen, Gregor Maurach und Fritz Krafft. xxxi + 306 + 394 pp., illus., facsims., bibl., indexes. Dusseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1968. DM 380. Translation of Experimenta nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de vacuo spatio. Contains "Quellen und Dokumente zur Geschichte von Otto von Guerickes Leben und F orschen" and numerous indexes. 1455

GUERICKE, OTTO VON. Neue (sogenannte) Magdeburger Versuche uiber den leeren Raum. Obers. und hrsg. von Hans Schimank, unter Mitarbeit von Hans Gossen, Gregor Maurach und Fritz Krafft. [241 + 291 pp., illus., chart, facsims., port. Dusseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1968. DM 24. 1456

HARTNER, WILLY. Galileo's contribution to astronomy. Vistas Astr., 1969, 11:31-43.




102 37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Physical Sciences

The chief aim of the present paper is to destroy the (not even pious) legend of Galileo's early Copernican convictions. This legend is based above all on his letter to Kepler of 4th August 1597, in which he claims to have subscribed "for many years past" to the teaching of Copernicus. On the evidence of his writings and lecture notes, however, it cannot be doubted that Galileo became a convinced Copernican only after the telescopic discoveries. It is shown that Galileo's repugnance to Tycho Brahe and his system is based not on a careful study of Tycho's work, but rather on psychological imponderables such as the circumstance that Christopher Scheiner and others of his adversaries had adopted the Tychonic system in order to avoid the necessity of accepting the Copernican. It is shown, finally, that Galileo's merits in the field of theoretical astronomy are by far inferior to his achievements in the realm of physics. 1457

HAUBELT, JOSEF. Bornovy btli6ske pokusy. (Born's bleaching experiments.) D&jiny V&d Tech., 1968: 158-168. Ignaz Born's work with chlorine in his bleaching experiments led him before 1790 into the camp of Lavoisier and his followers. 1458

HERRMANN, DIETER B. Franz Xaver von Zach und seine Allgemeinen Geographischen Ephemeriden: Aus der Entwicklung der astronomischen und geographischen Fachzeitschriften in Deutschland. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,52:347-359. "The paper describes the history of the German geographical and astronomical journal, A ligerneine Geographische Ephemeridien (AGE), founded by F. X. von Zach and published by him in the years 1798-1800." From the English summary. 1459

HETHERINGTON, BARRY. An astronomical anniversary: The transit of Venus, 1769 June 3. J. Br. Astr. Ass., 1969, 80:82-83. 1460

HEVELIUS, JOHANNES. Machina coelestis. Mit Einleitung hrsg. von F. Schmeidler. (Milliaria, 15.) 2 vols. in 3, illus. Osnabruck: Zeller, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Danzig 1673-1679 edition. 1461

HEVELIUS, JOHANNES. Machinae coelestis (Gedani, 1673-1679). 3 vols., illus., port., plts. Leipzig: Zentralantiquariat der Deutschen Demokratische Republik, 1969. Facsimile reprint with a 15-page introduction by H. Lambrecht. 1462

HOOKE, ROBERT. The posthumous works. With a new intro. by Richard S. Westfall. (Sources of science, 73.) xxvii + xxviii + 572 pp., illus. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1705 edition. 1463

IIOPPE, HANSGEORG. Kants Theorie der Physik. Eine Untersuchung uber das Opus postumum von Kant. (Philosophische Abhandlungen, 31.) viii + 143 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann, 1969 .DM 14.50. 1464

HUCBNER, K. Was zeigt Kepler's A stronomia nova der modernen Wissenschaftstheorie? Philosophia Nat., 1969,11:257-278. 1465

JAQUEL, ROGER. Vers le oeuvres completes du savant et philosphe J. H. Lambert (1728-1777): Velleit6s et realisations depuis deux siecles. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:285-302. 1466

JONES, KENNETH GLYN. Messier's nebulae and star clusters. 480 pp., port., plts., bibl., index. New York: American Elsevier, 1969. 1467

JONES, KENNETH GLYN. The search for the nebulae-IX.J. Br. Astr. Ass., 1969, 79:450-459. Apropos of Charles Messier and P. F. A. Mechain.

1468

KAISER, WOLFRAM; HEINZ KROSCH. Das Berufungsverfahren von Johann Andreas Segner (1704-1777) nach Halle. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:121-137. Contains a portrait of Segner, facsimiles of the title pages of several of his works, facsimiles of two letters of Euler to Friedrich II, and a list of Segner's works appearing in Wbchentlichen Hallischen A nzeigeni. 1469

KANT, IMMANUEL. Universal natural history and theory of the heavens. New intro. by Milton K. Munitz. Trans. by W. Hastie. xxii + 180 pp., port. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Pr., 1969. $2.45 (paper). Translation of Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Hlimmels. 1470

KEPLER, JOHANN. Gesammelte Werke, Band X: Tabulae Rudolphinae, bearbeitet von Franz Hammer. 277 + 141 + 127 pp., facsims., tables. Munich: Beck, 1969. 1471

KEPLER, JOHANN. Somnium seu Opus posthumum de astronomia lunari. Mit eine Nachwort hrsg. von Martha List und Walter Gerlach. (Millaria, 11.) 182 + xxv pp. Osnabriick: Zeller, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the 1634 edition. 1472

KLADO, TATIANA N. Pis'ma L. Eilera i K. Vetshteinu. (Euler's letters to Kaspar Wettstein.) Istor.-Astron. Issledc, 1969, 10:253-284. Presents the Russian text of several letters of Euler. 1473

KLEMM, FREDERICK A. Graf Rumford amerikanischer Weltbiurger. 32 pp. Vienna: Sensen, 1969. Os 27. Concerning Sir Benjamin Thompson Rumford. 1474




KOLLNIG-SCHATTSCHNEIDER, ERIKA. Der Astronom Christian Mayer. Steme Weltraum, 1969, 8:190-194. 1475

KRAFFT, FRITZ. Phosphorus: From elemental light to chemical element. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 1969,8:660-671. The early history of phosphorus is discussed, from Brand, its discoverer, to Lavoisier. The role played by phosphorus in the overthrow of the phlogiston theory is emphasized. 1476

LAWRENCE, GERALD C. The assimilation of Newtonian mechanics, 1687-1736. Diss. Abs. It., 1969, 29:2184-A. Dissertation at the University of Oklahoma, 1968. Major Professor: Duane H. D. Roller. University Microfilms order no. 68-17591. 272 pp. $3.50. 1477

LOHNE, J. A.; BERNHARD STICKER. Newtons Theorie der Prismenfarben. Mit Ubers. und Erlauterung der Abhandlung von 1672. (Neue Miinchner Beitrage zur Geschichte der Medizin und Naturwissenschaften, 1.) 47 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Fritsch, 1969. DM 15. 1478

MADDISON, R. E. W. The life of the honourable Robert Boyle. xxii + 332 pp., illus., ports., bibl. London: Taylor & Francis; New York: Barnes and Noble, 1969. ?9 1Os. 1480

MAREK, JIlt. Usporidani Fraunhoferova pokusu pled rokem 1626? (The arrangement made by Ch. Scheiner before the year 1625, prior to experiments performed by Fraunhofer.) D?iny V&l Tech., 1969:122-123. 1481

MARKOVIy ,ZEIJKO. Rude Bo?kovic. 2 vols., plts., bibl., index. Zagreb: Izdava&ki zavod Jugoslavenske Akademije, 1968. 1482

MAURO, ALEXANDER. The role of the voltaic pile in the Galvani-Volta controversy concerning animal vs. metallic electricity. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:140-150. 1483

MC CORMMACH, RUSSELL. Henry Cavendish: A study of rational empiricism in eighteenth-century natural philosophy. Isis, 1969, 60:293-306. "A principle object of this study is to show that several of the leading researches of Cavendish-his theoretical and experimental studies on dynamics, heat, factitious airs, and electricity-are integral parts of a persistent scientific goal . . . It was the conception of natural philosophy as the search for the forces of particles, exemplified in the tests of the Principia and Opticks . . which gided Cavendish's scientific explorations." 1484

MENZEL, DONALD H. Venus past, and the distance of the sun. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., 1969, 113:197-202. "Volume 1 of the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society . .. contains the records of the Society from January 1, 1769, to January 1, 1771. It embraces, therefore, and contains many records of the Transit of Venus on June 3, 1769, the bicentennial of which we commemorate today with this symposium ... The transit of Venus in 1769 was, as will become apparent, only an incident midway in man's quest for knowledge of the world around him, more particularly for accurate knowledge of distances within the solar system." 1485

METZGER, HtLtNE. Les doctrines chimiques en France du debut du XVIIe ala fin du XVIIIe si6cle. 496 pp.' bibl. Paris: Blanchard, 1969. F 25. Reprint of the Paris 1923 edition. 1486

MORRIS, ROBERT J., JR. Lavoisier on fire and air: The memoir of July 1772. Isis, 1969, 60:374-380. "Many scholars with an understandable interest in the evolution of Lavoisier's ideas on the active role of air in chemical reactions have tended to overlook a parallel development of perhaps less spectacular but equally original ideas on the role of fire. The July memoir illustrates the close connection between Lavoisier's concept of air and of fire and the complementary roles they play." This paper is followed by a reply by Henry Guerlac, pp. 380-382.

1487

NEDELJKOVIC, DU?AN. Lajbnic, Gospoda di Satele i Rudjer Bolkovi6 o kontinuitetu. (La continuit6 chez Leibniz, Madame du Chatelet et R. J. Boscovich.) Dijalektika, 1966, 1(3):65-68. 1488

NEVSKAIA, N. L Pervye raboty po astrofizike v Peter* burgskoi Akademii Nauk (XVIII v.). (First works on astrophysics at the Petersburg Academy of Science in the 18th century.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:121-157. 1,489

NEWTON, ISAAC. Mathematical principles of natural philosophy. Trans. into English by Robert Thorp. With an intro, by I. Bernard Cohen. [4] + v + 8 + lx + 360 pp., plts., illus. London: Dawsons, 1969. ?10 10s. Facsimile reprint of the London 1777 edition. 1490

NEWTON, ISAAC. A treatise of the system of the world. Trans. into English. With an intro. by I. Brnard Cohen. xxii + xv + 152 + xxiv pp;, illus. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1969. ?7. Facsimile reprint of the London 1731 edition. 1491

NICOLLE, JACQUES. Sir Henry Cavendish (1731-1810), l'homme qui a p6se la terre. (Conf6rence donn6e au Palais de la D6couverte, D 126.) 22 pp., bibl. Paris: Palais de la D6couverte, 1969. 1492




NIELSEN, AXEL V. Ole Rosmer and his meridian circle. Vistas Astr., 1968, 10:105-112. "The contents of the present paper will be concerned with: (1) a description of Romer's meridian circle, the first instrument of this type ever built, using Ramus's own words and his plate and, as a supplement, some details taken from Horrebow's book; (2) a comment on Romer's theory of instrumental errors and his deduction of formula, newly derived half a century later by Tobias Mayer; and finally (3) a comment on the Triduum, a series of observations made with R0mer's instrument in the course of three days, together with a determination of the accuracy of these observations and a comparison with Flamsteed's very extensive series from the same period." 1493

OLSON, RICHARD G. The reception of Boscovich's ideas in Scotland. Isis, 1969, 60:91-103. "One interesting example of the fruitful interaction between academic philosophy and physical science in Scotland involved the [favorablel reception of the theory of matter of R. J. Boscovich." 1494

PAGEL, WALTER. Chemistry at the cross-roads: The ideas of Joachim Jungius.Ambix, 1969, 16:100-108. An essay review of Hans Kangro,Joachim Jungius' Experimente und Gedanken zur Begriindung der Chemie als Wissenschaft (Wiesbaden, 1968). 1495

PALA, ALBERTO. Isaac Newton, scienza e filosofia. (Biblioteca di cultura filosofica, 31.) xi + 254 pp. Turin: Einaudi, 1969. L 3500. 1496

PARASCANDOLA, JOHN; AARON J. I HDE. History of the pneumatic trough. Isis, 1969, 60:351-361. "The present paper is meant to be a history of the development of the pneumatic trough, answering several questions which have either not been answered or which have been the subject of disagreement in the literature. Particular attention has been paid to the use to which various investigators put their equipment and the reasons for some of the innovations introduced." 1497

PERL, MARGULA R. Physics and metaphysics in Newton, Leibniz, and Clarke. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:507-526. 1498

PERRIN, CARL E. Prelude to Lavoisier's theory of calcination: Some observations on Mercurius calcinatus perse. Ambix, 1969,16:140-151. "This paper is concerned primarily with a single phenomenon -the simple reduction of mercury calx by heat alone-and the attempts to explain it during the period between the brilliant innovations of Stahl and of Lavoisier." 1499

POYNTER, FREDERICK N. L. Rysbrack's bust of Robert Boyle. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:475-478. 1500

PRENDERGAST, THOMAS L., JR. Matter in the physical world of Descartes. Diss. Abs. lInt., 1969, 29:2756-A. Dissertation at St. Louis University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-370. 243 pp. $3.15. 1501

RASKIN, NAUM MIKHAILOVICH. La theorie de l'oxygene a l'Academie des Sciences de P6tersbourg A la fin du XVIIIe et au commencement du XIXe siecle. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:117-136. 1502

REILLY, CONOR. Francis Line, S. J.: An exiled English scientist, 1595-1675. (Bibliotheca Institutum Historici S. J., 29.) 144 pp., bibl., index. Rome: Institutum Historicum S. J., 1969. 1503

ROHAULT, JACQUES. A system of natural philosophy. With a new intro. by L. L. Laudan. (Sources of science, 50.) 2 vols., illus. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1723 edition. 1504

RONAN, COLIN A. Edmond Halley: Genius in eclipse. x + 251 pp., illus., maps, ports., bibl. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. $5.95. 1505

RONAN, COLIN A. Sir Isaac Newton. 91 pp., 8 plts., illus., bibl. London: International Textbook, 1969. 16s. 1506

ROSENFELD, LEON. Newton's views on aether and gravitation. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1969, 6:29-37. 1507

ROSSI, FRANCESCO SAVERIO. Uno scienziato Galileiano da rivalutare: Giovanni Alfonso Borelli. Cultura Scuola, 1968, 7(27):222-233. Treats Borelli's physical, physiological and astronomical work. 1508

ROSSI, FRANCESCO SAVERIO. Vincenzo Viviani "'Ultimo allievo di Galileo". Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(29):207-21 7. 1509

SCHEELE, KARL WILHELM. Carl Wilhelm Scheele, his life and work, I-IL: The brown book. [Ed. by] Uno Boklund. xii + 125 + 499 pp., facsims., bibl., index. Stockholm: Roos, 1968. The first two parts of an edition of Scheele's complete works, translated into English with full critical commentaries. 1510

SCHIMANK, HANS. Die Wandlung des Begriffs "Physik" wuhrend der ersten Halfte des 18. Jahrhunderts. Pp. 454-468 in Karl H. Manegold (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. 1511

SCHMUCKER, JOSEF. Das Problem der Kontingenz der Welt. Versuch einer positiven Aufarbeitung der Kritik Kants am kosmologischen Argument. (Quaestiones disputatae, 43.) 183 pp., bibl. Freiburg: Herder, 1969. DM 20. 1512




SCHR0DER, MICHAEL. The Argand burner: Its origin and development in France and England, 1780-1800. An epoch in the history of science illustrated by the life and work of the physicist Ami Argand (1 750-1803). Trans. from the Danish by Hugh Shepherd. 232 pp., illus., bibl. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell; Odense: Odense Univ. Pr., 1969. Dkr 78.75. 1513

SHERWOOD, MARTIN. When American chemistry began. New Scient., 1969, 44:77. "The work and attitudes of chemists in the USA today still carry strong traces of the influence of Benjamin Rush, who 200 years ago this autumn took up the first American chair of Chemistry [at the College of Philadelphia]." 1515

SMEATON, WILLIAM A. Jean-Baptiste Leblond, naturalist and platinum smuggler. Platin. Metals Rev., 1969,13(3):111-113. A brief study of the life and work of Jean-Baptiste Leblond (1747-1815), a French physician who visited South America several times and illegally brought back to France 200 lb. of platinum, which he unsuccessfully attempted to sell to Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Society (translation of the letter included). Leblond also produced memoirs on various aspects of geography, natural history, anthropology, and tropical medicine, and acquired a reputation as a careful and accurate observer. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1516

STIEGLER, KARL. Einige Probleme der Elastizitats- theorie im 17. Jahrhundert. Janus, 1969,56:107-122. A study of the mathematical treatment of the problem of elasticity. 1517

STUEWER, ROGER H. Was Newton's "wave-particle duality" consistent with Newton's observations? Isis, 1969, 60:392-394. "Rather than point to Newton's 'wave-particle duality' as indicating his ability to reconcile apparently contradictory behavior, I would be more inclined to point to it as indicating the extent to which Newton was driven to avoid identifying light with vibrations in the ether." 1518

SUCHTING, W. A. Euler's "Reflections on space and time." Scientia, 1969,104:270-278. A discussion of the contents of this 1748 treatise, defending the views of Newton and his followers against those of the "Metaphysicians" Leibniz, Berkeley, etc. 1519

SUCHY, KAREL. Ulivali jil Zauschnerovi u6itele mikroskopu v chemii? (Did Zauschner's teachers use a microscope in chemistry?) Dejiny V&d Tech., 1969:50-5 1. Presents the theory that the teachers of J. B. J. Zauschner of the Prague Medical Faculty used a microscope in chemical analysis, and discusses the possibility of foreign influences. This paper is followed by a reply by Josef Haubelt, pp. 51-54. 1520

SZABADVARY, FERENC. Great moments in chemistry, part I: A visit with Antoine Lavoisier. Chemistry, 1969,42:14-16. A short playlet about an imaginary interview with Lavoisier, which was included in a series of fifteen, entitled "Great moments in chemistry", broadcast over radio and television stations in Hungary. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1521

SZABADVARY, FERENC. Lavoisier es kora (Lavoisier and his time.) 251 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Budapest: Gondolat, 1968. 1522

TEGA, WALTER (ed.) Le Institutiones in physicam expenmentalem di Giambattista Beccaria. Riv. Cnlt. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:179-21 1. Presents an edition of the text, with introductory material and a bibliography on Beccaria. 1523

VERBRUGGEN, F. Joseph Black en de antiphlo- gistische teorie. Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11:109-121. "It is generally assumed that Joseph Black had accepted the new antiphlogistic theory of Lavoisier very early, before 1784. It is our conviction, on the contrary, that Black had been no partisan of Lavoisier until 1790-1791." From the English summary. 1524

VERBRUGGEN, F. Lavoisier in de Medical commentaries ... 1774-1795. Scientiarum Hist., 1969,11:82-83. Discusses the Medical and philosophical commentaries. By a Society of Physicians in Edinburgh (London, 1774), in which abstracts of four of Lavoisier's works appeared. 1525

VOLTA, ALESSANDRO. Le opere. Edizione nazionale sotto gli auspici della Reale Accademia dei Lincei e del Reale Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere. (Sources of science, 70.) 7 vols., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1968. Reprint of the Milan 1918-1929 edition; 1526

WAGNER, FRITZ. Neue Diskussionen uber Newtons Wissenschaftsbegriff. (Bayerische Akad. der Wissenschaften, Phil.-Hist. K1., Sitzungsberichte, 1968, 4.) 42 pp. Munich: Bayerischen Akad. der Wissenschaften, 1969. DM 6. 1527

WESTFALL, RICHARD S. Hannah Smith's son. Science, 1969,164:670-672. Essay review of Frank Manuel, A portrait of Isaac Newton (Cambridge, Mass., 1968). 1528

WESTFALL, RICHARD S. A note on Newton's demonstration of motion in ellipses. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1969,22:51-60. The author advances new arguments in support of J. W. Herival's contention "that a certain paper among the Portsmouth collection was Newton's original [16791 demonstration that a body revolving in an elliptical orbit around a center of attraction located at one focus must be attracted by a force that varies inversely as the square of the body's distance from the attracting center." 1529

WILKINSON, RONALD STERNE. John Winthrop, Jr., and the origins of American chemistry. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:1486-A. Dissertation at Michigan State University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-16193.485 pp. $6.20. 1530



106 37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Physical Sciences, Earth Sciences

WOHLWILL, EMIL. Galilei und sein Kampf fur die Copernicanische Lehre. 2 vols.; xx + 646 pp., xxii + 435 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 79, DM 57. Facsimile reprint of the 1909-1926 edition.

1531

WOOLLEY, RICHARD. Captain Cook and the transit of Venus of 1769. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969,24:19-32. 1532

WRIGHT, THOMAS. Second or singular thoughts upon the theory of the universe. Ed. from the manuscript by M. A. Hoskin. 93 pp., plts., iflus., index. London: Dawsons, 1968. ?5. 1533

d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

BLACK, JEANNETTE. The Blathwayt Atlas: Maps used by British colonial administrators in the time of Charles II. Irmago Mundi, 1968, 22:20-29. Discussion of a collection of 48 maps, (13 manuscript and 35 printed) bound into a volume about the year 1683.

1534

BROC, NUMA. Voyages et geographie au XVIIIe siecle. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:137-154. 1535

CAMPBELL, TONY. Claes Jansz. Visscher: A hundred maps described. (Map collectors' series, 46.) 24 pp., maps. London: Map Collectors' Circle, 1968. ?1 ls. 1536

CAROZZI, ALBERT V. de Maillet's Telliamed (1748): An ultra-Neptunian theory of the earth. Pp. 80-99 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1537

CAROZZI, ALBERT V. Rudolf Erich Raspe and the basalt controversy. Stud. Romant., 1969, 8:235-250. "In thirteen years Raspe's thinking evolved from the initial and conventional interpretation of basalt as a subaqueous deposit to the extreme point of considering its related volcanism responsible for essentially all the characters of the earth's crust and oceans."

1538

COOK, JAMES. Captain Cook in Australia. Extracts from the journals of Captain James Cook giving a full account in his own words of his adventures and discoveries in Australia. Ed. by A. W. Reed. 192 pp., illus., maps, plts., index. Wellington: A. H. Reed, 1969. 1539

COOK, JAMES. Seventy north to fifty south: The story of Captain Cook's last voyage, wherein are discovered numerous South Pacific islands, the Hawaiian Islands, the cost of North America, and Alaska. Condensed, ed. and annotated by Paul W. Dale. xii + 370 pp., illus., maps, bibl. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice, 1969. $10.95. 1540

CORONELLI, VINCENZO. Libro dei globi. Venice, 1693 (1701). With an intro. by Helen Wallis. (Theatrum orbis terrarum, 4th series, 5.) Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; Chicago: Rand McNally, 1969. A facsimile reprint. 1541

DEACON, G. E. R.; MARGARET DEACON. Captain Cook as a navigator. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:33-42. 1542

DEACON, MARGARET. Some early investigations of the currents in the Strait of Gibraltar. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:63-75. Concerns principally the 17th-century work of John Greaves, Henry Sheeres, and Richard Bolland. 1543

DEBUS, ALLEN G. Edward Jorden and the fermentation of the metals: An iatrochemical study of terrestrial phenomena. Pp. 100-121 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. "It is against this chemical, medical, vitalistic and religious backdrop that we may best view the work of . .-. Edward Jorden (1569-1632). As a physician-chemist, he fits in well with the influential group of chemical philosophers who loom large in early 17th century intellectual thought. As a man who questioned celestial influences on earthly matter, he fits in well with reformers who were appalled by the excesses of the Paracelsian mystics of his tine. And as a man who sought a new explanation of the generation of metals and the source of the internal heat of the earth, he perhaps forms an interesting subject for those who are interested in the problems of geology in the period of

the scientific revolution. 1544

DOTT, ROBERT H., JR. James Hutton and the concept of a dynamic earth. Pp. 122-141 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. "It is the purpose of this paper to show that Hutton provided a revolutionary unifying synthesis of geology in the late 18th century, the full significance of which has not been sufficiently appreciated and which seems to have been somewhat misinterpreted. I feel that the theory provided by him, though less concise and nonmathematical, was of the same order of importance to geology as were the syntheses of Newton and Lavoisier." 1545

EYLES, V. A. The extent of geological knowledge in the eighteenth century, and the methods by wich it was diffused. Pp. 159-183 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969.




37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Earth Sciences 107

"The object of this paper is to put forward the thesis that, undeveloped and unorganized as the earth sciences were during most of the 18th century, they were nevertheless the subject of widespread interest, and often of close study throughout the century, both because of their intrinsic interest and because of their economic importance . .. The corollary to my thesis is that 18th-century geology deserves much more detailed study than has yet been given to it."

1546

FOTHERGILL, BRIAN. Sir William Hamilton, envoy extraordinary. 459 pp., port., plts., bibl., index. London: Faber and Faber, 1969. 63s. 1547

GUNTAU, MARTIN; WOLFGANG MUHLFRIEDEL. Die Bedeutung Abraham Gottlob Wemers ftr die Mineralogie und die Geologie. Geologie, 1968, 17:1096-1115. 1548

HEDBERG, HOLLIS D. The influence of Torbern Bergman (1735-1784) on stratigraphy. Stockholm Contrib. GeoL, 1969, 20:19-47. A re'sume' of this paper appears in Cecil I. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology, pp. 186-191. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1549

HOARE, MICHAEL EDWARD. "Cook the discoverer": An essay by Georg Forster, 1787. Rec. Aust. Acad. Sci., 1969, 1(4):7-16. Forster's important essay "Cook der Entdecker", written as it was by one of Cook's former companions and by "one of the most accomplished prose writers of his day", has received scant attention from Cook scholars. The present paper translates selected significant passages from this essay and summarises the main argument. 1550

JAHN, MELVIN E. Some notes on Dr. [Johann Jacob] Scheuchzer and on Homo diluvii testis. Pp. 192-213 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1551

KAYE, I. Captain James Cook and the Royal Society. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:7-18. 1552

KEULEN, JOHANNES VAN; GERARD VAN KEULEN. De nieuwe groote ligtende zee-fakkel. Amsterdam, 1716-1753. Facsimile edition. 3 vols., maps. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1969. 1553

LAPItROUSE, JEAN FRANfOIS DE. A voyage round the world performed in the years 1785, 1786, 1787 and 1788 by the Boussole and Astrolabe. (Bibliotheca Australiana, 27-29.) 3 vols., maps, ifus., ports. Amsterdam: Israel; New York: Da Capo, 1969. $50. 1554

LA PEROUSE, JEAN FRANCOIS DE. Voyages and adventures of La Perouse. From the fourteenth ed. of the F. Valentin abridgment, Tours, 1875. Trans. from the French by Julius S. Gassner. xix + 161 pp., illus., maps, index. Honolulu: Univ. Hawaii Pr., 1969. $8. 1555

MAY, JOSEPH A. Kant's concept of geography and its relation to recent geographical thought. Diss. Abs Int., 1969,30:765-A. Dissertation at the University of Toronto. Microfilm available from the National Librsry of Canada, Ottawa. 1556

MIDDLETON, W. E. KNOWLES. Carlo Rinaldini and the discovery of convection in air. Physis, 1968, 10:299-305. "It is shown that the process of convection in air was described in the 18th century ... from a meteorological standpoint. But it was recognized in the laboratory by Carlo Rinaldini in November, 1657." 1557

MIDDLETON, W. E. KNOWLES. Paolo del Buono on the elasticity of air. Arch. Hist. Exact ScL, 1969, 6:1-28. Publishes in its entirety a MS by Paolo del Buono (1625- 1659) in the Biblioth6que National, Paris, which contains "a clear description of a suggested experiment that is identical with the one that Boyle made in 1661 concerning the 'spring of the aire',. The present MS is dated September or October 1657. The MS contains also a description of the principal of the "diagonal barometer", an invention usually ascribed to Sir Samuel Morland about 1675. 1558

OLIVER, J. William Borlase's contribution to eighteenth-century meteorology and climatology. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:275-317. Borlase gives "a valuable insight into the growing concemn with recording techniques and instrumental exposure, and into the extent and nature of speculation on meteorological phenomena amongst his contemporaries." 1559

OSPOVAT, ALEXANDER M. Reflections on A. G. Werner's "Kurze Klassifikation." Pp. 242-256 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1560

P1tRtS, JEAN-MARIE. Un pr6curseur de l'6tude du benthos de la Mtditerran6e: Louis-Ferdinand, comte de Marsilli. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:369-376. Marsilli's Histoire physique de la mer (Amsterdam, 1725) was the first work on regional oceanography. It is at the same time a study of bathymetry, of the physical and chemical characteristics of sea water, of the movement of water, and of the vegetation of the sea. Particular attention in this article is given to Marsilli's biological observations.

1561

QUAD, MATTHIAS. Geographisch Handtbuch. Cologne, 1600. With an intro. by Wilhelm Bonacker. (Theatrum orbis terrarum, 4th series, 6.) xxxix + 82 maps. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Rand McNally, 1969. 1562

RAPPAPORT; RHODA. The early disputes between Lavoisier and [Antoine] Monnet, 1777-1781. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:233-244. 1563



108 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Earth Sciences, Biological Sciences

RAPPAPORT, RHODA. The geological atlas of Guettard, Lavoisier, and Monnet: Conflicting views of the nature of geology. Pp. 272-287 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. " . . . this analysis of the Atlas and its makers has hopefully shed some light ... on the problems of geological cartography in the 18th century. It is at least clear that the Atlas itself is a hybrid creature that bears the impress of three distinctive approaches to geology as well as three clashing personalities. In a general sense, therefore, the story of' this survey supports the original contention of this paper that geology in the 18th century was in enough of a statc of confusion and change to permit and indeed invite the individual geologist to treat the science, within broad limits, much as he saw fit." 1564

REIPRICH, KURT. Zum Verhailtnis von Theorie und Methode im geologischen Denken Abraham Gottlob Werners. Beit. Gesch. Bergbaus Hiuttenwes., 1968, 5:79-83. 1565

SHAFRANOVSKII, ILARION I. A. G. Verner, znamenityi mineralog i geolog, 1749-1817. (A. G. Werner, noted mineralogist and geologist.) 198 pp., illus. Leningrad: Nauka, 1968. 1566

SKELTON, RALEIGH ASHLIN. Captain James Cook, after two hundred years: A commemorative address delivered before the Hakluyt Society. 32 pp., 25 plts., illus., facsims., maps, ports. London: British Museum, 1969. 7s 6d. 1567

SLEEP, MARK C. W. Sir William Hamilton (1730-1803): His work and influence in geology. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:319-338. 1568

SMITH, CYRIL STANLEY. Porcelain and Plutonism. Pp. 317-338 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. Concerning ideas on the crystallization of matter in the 18th century. With an extensive bibliography. 1569

STOKES, EVELYN. The six days and the deluge: Some ideas on earth history in the Royal Society of London, 1660-1775. Earth Sci. J., 1969, 3:13-39. The influence of the biblical story of Creation and the Deluge on ideas of earth history during the period 1660-1775 is examined with particular reference to papers on the subject published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Topics examined in more detail include the controversies over the origin of marine fossils and bones of prehistoric animals, ideas on natural causes of the Deluge and its role in shaping landforms, and the age of the earth. Despite the inhibiting effect of the Genesis account, there was considerable flexibility in interpretation of both the Creation and Deluge stories in terms of current scientific knowledge. The later papers display a good deal of unifornitarian thinking within the framework of a catastrophic deluge hypothesis. 1570

TAYLOR, KENNETH L. Nicolas Desmarest and geology in the eighteenth century. Pp. 339-356 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 1571

WHITE, GEORGE W. Early geological observations in the American Midwest. Pp. 415-425 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geolog. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. Discusses in particular the work of Lewis Evans, Peter Kalm, Robert Rogers, Jonathan Carver, Thomas Hutchins, and Johann David Schopf. 1572

WINTER, EDUARD; GEORG USCHMANN; GUNTER JAROSCH. D. G. Messershmidt kak issledovatel' Sibiri, v sviazi s izdaniem dnevnika ego puteshestviia po Sibiri. (D. G. Messerschmidt as explorer of Siberia, in connection with the publication of his diary of his travels in Siberia.) Vop. Istor. Fstest. Tekh., 1969, 27: 50-53. 1573

WOLFF, TORBEN. The Danish expedition to "Arabia Felix" (1 761-1767). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968),2:581-601. The expedition was sent by King Frederik V. Its three scientific members included F. C. von Haven, Peter Forssk3l, and Carsten Niebuhr. 1574

YATES, WILLIAM. A map of the county of Lancashire, 1786. Reprinted in facsimile with an intro. by J. B. Hartley. 48 pp., maps. Birkenhead: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1968. 27s 6d. 1575

V ZURAVLEVA, K. I. Die Beteiligung deutscher

Gelehrter an der naturhistorischen Erforschung Transbaikaliens. Pp. 96-97 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Principally during the 18th century. 1576

e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

ALDEN, JOHN. A note on George Edwards' Natural history of uncommon birds [London, 1743-17511. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:135-136. 1577

ASCANELLI, PIETRO. Valsalva et l'anatomie pathologique. Pp. 178-185 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1578

AULIZIO, FRANCESCO. Deux lettres de Laurent Heister 'a Jean-Baptiste Morgagni. Pp. 36-45 in Verk 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Presents the original Latin text of the two letters and a French translation. 1579

BELLONI, LUIGI. II primo ventennio della microscopia (Galilei 1610-Harvey 1628): Dalla microscopia alla anatomia microscopica dell' insetto. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:179-190. 1580



37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Biological Sciences 109

BERKELEY, EDMUND; DOROTHY SMITH BERKELEY. Dr. Alexander Garden of Charles Town. xv + 379 pp., illus., bibl., index. Chapel Hill: Univ. North Carolina Pr., 1969. $10. 1581

BEST, A. E. [Franjois] Pourfour du Petit's experiments on the origin of the sympathetic nerve. Med. Hist., 1969,13:154-174. 1582

BONNER, JAMES C. Silk growing in the Georgia colony. Agric. Hist., 1969,43:143-147. Deals with the practical aspects of the colonial silk industry as pursued in the Georgia colony during the middle third of the 18th century. 1583

BOURGEOIS, CHARLES. Le pere J.-P. de Rome d'Ardene, botaniste et agronome Provencal, 1690-1769. Revue Hist. Pharm, 1969, 19:463-472. 1584

BRAND, LOUIS. The Lapland journey of Linneaus. Texas Q, 1969,12(2):7-13. 1585

BRICKELL, JOHN. The natural history of North- Carolina. x + xiv + 417 pp., illus., map, bibl. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. $20. Reprint of the 1737 edition, with a new introduction by Carol Urness. 1586

BROWN, THIEODORE M. The mechanical philosophy and the "animal oeconorny": A study in the development of English physiology in the seventeenth and early eighteenth century. Diss. Abs. nt., 1969,29:2633 -A. Dissertation at Princeton University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-2727. 397 pp. $5.10. 1587

BRUGUIERE, MICHEL. Naissance de I'agronomie moderne. J. Savants, 1969:55-60. Essay review of Andr6 Bourde, Agronomie et agronomes en France au XVIIIe siecle (Paris, 1967).

1588

BUTLER, CHARLES. The feminline monarchie. (The English experience, 81.) [239] pp. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Oxford 1609 edition. 1589

CARLSON, ERIC T.; MERIBETH M. SIMPSON. Models of the nervous system in eighteenth-century psychiatry. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:101-115. 1590

CARTER, HAROLD B. Biography of Sir Joseph Banks, President of the Royal Society (1743-1820). Am Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:530-531. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author has assembled some 9 to 10 thousand letters of and to Banks, and is preparing a biography. 1591

COSTA, GUSTAVO. Corrispondenza inedita di Lazzaro Spallanzani. Riv. Cnt. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:382-415. 1592

CRISTOFOLINI, PAOLO (ed.) La scuola galileiana e l'origine della vita: Redi, Vallisneri, Spallanzani. (Classici italiani commentati.) 202 pp. Turin: Loescher, 1968. L 1300. Contents: F. Redi: Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl'insetti. A. Vallisneri: Della generazione dell'uomo e degli animali. L. Spallanzani: Sui vermicelli spermatici. 1593

CRISTOVAO DE LISBOA. Hist6ria dos animais e irvores do Maranh^o. Parte 1: As arvores. 187 pp., illus., index. Curitiba: Univ. Federal do Parana, 1968. A facsimile of the 17th century MS. 1594

EGERTON, FRANK N. Richard Bradley's understanding of biological productivity: A study of eighteenth-century ecological ideas. J. Hist. BioL, 1969, 2:391-410. 1595

EWAN, JOSEPH. Silk culture in the colonies. With particular reference to the Ebenezer Colony and the first local flora of Georgia. Agnc. Hist., 1969, 43:129-141. "Beginning in the late 16th century in Virginia, sericulture was carried on by the American Colonies generally as a minor occupation but with great expectations and sporadic success. This survey will close with the Revolutionary War, although during the 1830's there was a lively revival of interest in silk which grew like the turions of the mulberry shrubs themselves." 1596

FOOTE, EDWARD T. Harvey: Spontaneous generation and the egg. A nn. ScL , 1969, 25:139-163. "What is clear is that liarvey challenged some accepted a-biogenesis ... I-lc does not directly assert either that a-biogenesis is possible or that it isa priori impossible." 1597

FRYXELL, PAUL A. The West Indian species of gossypium of von Rohr and Rafinesque. Taxon, 1969, 18:400-414. "In the 1780's J. P. B. von Rohr (1737-1793) intensively studied the cottons of the West Indies. His observations are recorded in a book that not only is a basic source of knowledge of the cottons of the 18th century, but which also provides the descriptions used by C. S. Rafinesque as thc basis for 38 names of species and varieties in gossypium. The present paper reports observations on 52 specimens of gossypium collected by von Rohr and preserved in the Copenhagen Museum." 1598

GAISINOVICH, A. E. N'iutonianskie idei i vozrozh- denie epigeneticheskikh teorii v embriologii XVIII v. (Newtonian ideas and the birth of epigenetic theories in 18th-century embryology.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh, 1969, 26:59-62. Newton's ideas on physical and chemical forces gave a great impetus to the study of pre-formation in the 2nd half of the 18th century, and gave rise to a mechanistic concept of life processes. 1599



110 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Biological Sciences

GOFF, FREDERICK R. Pierre Vallet and Jean Robin's Le jardin du roy. Pp. 277-293 in Refugium animae bibliotheca. Festschrift fur Albert Kolb. Wiesbaden: Pressler, 1969. A bibliographical description of several editions of the work first published in 1608. 1600

HALLER, ALBRECHT VON. Bibliotheca anatomica. Mit einem Vorwort von Gunter Mann. ivoAs.-HIildes- heim: Olms, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Zurich 1774-1777 edition. 1601

HOENIGER, F. DAVID; J. F. M. HOENIGER. The growth of natural history in Stuart England from Gerard to the Royal Society. 54 pp., 19 plts., bibl. Charlottesville: Univ. Pr. of Virginia for the Folger Shakespeare Library, 1969. 1602

HORSFALL, FRANK, JR. Horticulture in eighteenth-century America. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:159-167. Discussion of various aspects of 18th-century American horticulture with reference to the 18th century as "a period of transition aware of faint echoes of the beginning of the application of science to the ancient art of horticulture". 1603

INTERNATIONAL HISTORICAL SYMPOSIUM ON NICHOLAUS STENO AND BRAIN RESEARCH IN THE 17TH CENTURY, Copenhagen, 1965. Steno and brain research in the seventeenth century. Proceedings. Ed. by Gustav Scherz. 302 pp., illus., maps, ports. Oxford: Pergamon, 1968. Contents: Edwin S. Clarke: Brain anatomy before Steno. B. P. M. Schulte: Swammerdam and Steno. Kenneth Dewhurst: Willis and Steno. Karl Rothschuh: Descartes, Stensen und der Discours sur l'anatomie du cerveau (1665). Heinz Goerke: Uber die medizinischwissenschaftlichen Beziehungen im Ostseeraum wahrend des 17. Jahrhunderts. Egill Snorrason: The studies of Nicolaus Steno 1659 in Copenhagen Libraries. Vilhelm Moller-Christensen: Steno's Copenhagen. Frans Djprup: Steno's ideas on brain research. A. Faller: Die Hirnschnitt-Zeichnungen in Stensens Discours sur I'anatomie du cerveau. Eyvind Bastholm: Niels Stensen's myology. Joseph Schiller; Jean Thdodoride's: Stenon et les

milieux scientifaques parisiens. Luigi Belloni: Stensen- Andenken in Italien. Robert Herrlinger: Niels Stensens Discours sur I'anatomie du cerveau im deutschen medizinischen Schrifttum. Gustav Scherz: Ein neues Niels-Stensen-Bilde. Luigi Belloni: Die Neuroanatomie von Marcello Malpighi. Erich Hintzsche: Niels Stensen, Winslow und HaUler. Huldrych M. Koelbing: Ocular physiology in the seventeenth century and its acceptance by the medical profession. Kenneth D. Keele: Niels Stensen and the neuro-physiology of pain. Erna Lesky: Die Entdeckung der Funktion des Siugetierovars durch Nicolaus Stensen. Maria Luisa Bonelli: The Accademia del Cimento and Niels Stensen. Robert Herrlinger: Das Coilegium Naturae Curiosorum von 1652 und Niels Stensens Beziehungen zu den deutschen Akademikern. Frederick N. L. Poynter: Nicolaus Steno and the Royal Society of London. Wolfram Kock: Anatomical science and education in Scandinavia in the seventeenth century. Gustav Scherz: Nicolaus Steno the humanist. 1604

JAHN, ILSE. Die anatomischen Studien der Bruder Humboldt unter Justus Christian Loder in Jena. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:91-97. 1605

KOINM, ALBERT J. Christopher Merret: A portrait in miniature of seventeenth-century natural science. Piss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3580-A. Dissertation at the University of Texas (Austin), 1968. Supervisor: William 0. S. Sutherland. University Microfilms order no. 69-6170. 171 pp. $3. 1606

KORTAN, HELMUT; ERNA LESKY; OTTO WACHTER. Anatomiae universae Pauli Mascagnii icones. Restauriert von der Meisterschule fur Konservierung und Technologie an der Akademie der Bildenden Kunste in Wien im Rahmen der osterreichischen Florenz-Hilfe. (Bildhefte der Akademie der Bildenden Kunste in Wien, 4.) 57 pp., plts. Vienna: Akademie der Bildenden Kunste, 1968. 1607

LAEHR, RODNEY C. Arthur Young and American agriculture. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:43-56. "The first quarter of the 18th century had its Tull, the second its Townshend; during the next seventy-five years a veritable army of enthusiasts imbued with the spirit of agricultural innovation, strove to improve methods, equipment, and product. Led by such men as Arthur Young, William Marshall, Thomas Cake of Holkham, the Duke of Bedford, and Sir John Sinclair, and partly supported by the government through the Board of Agriculture, the 'new agriculture' attracted the attention of Britons and caught the imagination of many men in continental Europe and in North America." 1608

LAGRANGE, tMILE. Reflexions sur l'historique de la decouverte de la circulation sanguine. Episteme, 1969, 3:31-44. 1609

LAISSUS, YVES; ANNE-MARIE MONSEICNY. Les plantes du roi: Note sur un grand ouvrage de botanique prepare au XVIie siecle par l'Academie Royale des Sciences. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:193-236. 1610

LECHNER, WILHELM. Ludwig Scotti (1728-1806), der erste wirkungsmachtige Wiener Tierarzt. Pp. 575- 581 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1611

LINNE, CARL VON. Linne i Lappland. Utdag ur Carl Linnaeus' dagbok fran resan till Lappland 1732, ur hans lapska flora och reseberattelsen till Vetenskaps-Societeten- i Uppsala, ur anteckningar och brev m.m. En antologi sammanstalld av Bertil Gullander. 166 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Stockholm: Forum, 1969. 1612

LINNit, CARL VON. Om sattet att tillhopa ga; sexualforelasningar. (About the way to get together; lectures on sex.) 56 pp. Goteborg: Zinderman, 1969. 1613

LYLE, I. F. Thomas Martyn's The universal conchologist: An early copy and a theory. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:141-143. Suggests that Martyn printed the work himself.

1614



37. 1 7thi & 18th Centuries: Biological Sciences III

MANIQUIS, ROBERT M. The puzzling mimosa: Sensitivity and plant symbols in Romanticism. Stud. Romant., 1969, 8:129-155. Concerning the crucial role of the mimosa in 18th-century biological speculations on the analogy between plants and animals. 1615

MARKGRAF, F.; R. STEIGER. F. Allamand und seine botanischen Beobachtungen. Taxon, 1969, 18:421-424. A biographical sketch of the botanical activities of the Swiss physician Frdddric Allamand (1735-?). Allamand visited Surinam in 1756 and 1760, and put his botanical notes of these trips at the disposal of Linnaeus. In later years, when in St. Petersburg, he sent the remainder of his collections to Linnaeus. 1616

MERIAN, MARIA SIBYLLA. Neues Blumen-Buch, allen kunstverstandigen Liebhabern zu Lust, Nutz und Dienst mit Fleiss verfertiget. 3 vols. in 1, plts. Berlin: Herbig, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the Niirnberg 1680 edition. Inclosed in a case with the main work is an essay by Helmut Deckert. 1617

MILLER, PHILIP. The gardeners dictionary. With an intro. by W. T. Stearn. (Historiae naturalis classica, 72.) xvi + 1582 pp., index. Lehre: Cramer; New York: Stechert-Hafner, 1969. A facsimile reprint of the abridged edition of 1754. 1618

MONDANI, PIER LUIGI (comp.) Due trattatelli di fisiologia umana del principio del secolo XVIII (sul principio vitale e sui flati. Gian Piero della Capanna: Intorno a un frammento di Sorano. (Scientia veterum, 141.) 117 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 1619

MULLER, HANS-HEINRICH. Christopher Brown- an English farmer in Brandenburg-Prussia in the eighteenth century. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969, 1 7:120- 135. "'English farming' was taken first and foremost to mean the use of artificial grasses in pastures, and the cultivation of clover, lucerne, sainfoin, 'hop' clover, and birdsfoot trefoil in the fallow year of the three-coursc rotation, and in outfields which had previously borne only a small harvest of rye or oats every six to twelve years. But the cultivation of unmanured outfields, which in Brandenburg-Prussia constituted about one-fifth of the total area of arable land, produced no results." Frederick 11 realized the necessity of employing English farmers to successfully establish English farming practices. Fie hired Joseph Wilson, who was unsuccessful. In 1768 Christopher Brown applied and was later accepted. The article describes his methods and the results of his undertaking. 1620

MULLETT, CHARLES F. Multum in parvo: Gilbert White of Selborne. J. Hist. Biod, 1969, 2:363-389. 1621

MUTIS, JOSt CELESTINO. Archivo epistolar del sabio naturalista don Jos6 Celestino Mutis. Compilaci6n, pr6logo, y notas de Guillermo Hernindez de Alba. (Colecci6n Jose Celestino Mutis, 3-A.) 2 vols. Bogoti: Kelly, 1968. 1622

OBER, WILLIAM B. Sir Hans Sloane, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (1660-1753) and the British Museum. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1968, 68:1422-1430. Sloane's botanical collections and library formed the nucleus of the British Museum. 1623

ONGARO, GIUSEPPE. Les apports de Vincenzo Malacarne (1744-1816) A la t6ratologie. Pp. 186-194 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1624

ONGARO, GIUSEPPE. Una citazione del passo di Michele Serveto sulla circolazione polmonare all' inizio del Settecento. Episteme, 1969, 3:167. Concerning a quotation from Servetius which appears in the dissertation of Paul Godfried Sievert De morbis a motu humorum circulatorio aucto oriundus, Basel, 1714. 1625

PASTORE, NICHOLAS; HELENE KLIBBE. The orientation of the cerebral image in Descartes theory of visual perception. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:385-389. 1626

PLANTEFOL, LUCIEN. Duhamel du Monceau. Dix-huit. Siecle, 1969, 1:123-137. 1627

ROTHSCHUH, KARL E. Descartes und die Zirbeldruse. Pp. 438-447 in Karl H. Manegold (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. 1628

SAWYER, FREDERICK C. An unpublished Naturgeschichte derInsekten of A[ndreas] F [riedrich] Happe. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969,5:123-124. This manuscript is in the Entomological Library of the British Museum (Natural History). 1629

SCOTT, HAROLD W. John Walker's lectures in agriculture (1790) at the University of Edinburgh. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:439-445. 1630

SENN, T. L. Farm and garden: Landscape architecture and horticulture in eighteenth-century America. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:149-15 7. "In all the long story of farm and garden, beautification and horticulture, there never was so great a century as the 18th. That expanse of vivid years witnessed an amazing variety of farming and gardening developments. It saw exploration of a new world and, with that exploration, the finding of hosts of hitherto unknown plants. Great figures in horticulture arose during the century, and many reports of experiments were written."

1631

SLICHER VAN BATH, B. H. Eighteenth-century agriculture on the continent of Europe: Evolution or revolution? Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:169-179. "In the more densely populated areas of the continent there was, especially after 1750, a gradual development, a continuation of already existing tendencies." Followed by a comment by Folke Dooring (pp. 181-186). 1632



112 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Biological Sciences, Sciences of Man

SNORRASON, EGILL. Anatomen J. B. Winsl0w, 1669-1760. 74 pp., illus., bibl. Copenhagen: Novo Industri A/S (Nyt Nordisk Forlag), 1969. Dkr 24. 1633

STAFLEU, FRANS A. The Bartram drawings. Taxon, 1969, 18:443-445. Essay review of Joseph Ewan (ed.) William Bartram, botanical and zoological drawings, 1 7S6-1 788 (Philadelphia, 1968). 1634

STAFLEU, FRANS A. Miller's 1754 Gardener's dictionary. Taxon, 1969,18:713-715. Essay review of the recent reprint edition of Philip Miller's work (Lehre: Cramer, 1969). 1635

STEARN, WILLIAM T. A Royal Society appointment with Venus in 1769: The voyage of Cook and Banks in the Endeavour in 1768-1771 and its botanical results. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:64-90. 1636

SVENSKA VETENSKAPSAKADEMIEN, Stockholm. Carl von Linnes Bedeutung als Naturforscher und Arzt. Schilderungen. Hrsg. von der Konigl. Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften anlasslich der 200-jahrigen Wiederkehr des Geburtstages Linn's. [583] pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1968. DM 76. Facsimile reprint of the Jena 1909 edition. 1637

TOELLNER, RICHARD. Evolution and Epigenesis: Ein Beitrag zur Geistesgeschichte der Entwicklungs- physiologie. Pp. 611-617 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerns primarily the work of Johann Nicolaus Tetens (1736-1807). 1638

TRENARD, LOUIS. L'id6e de nature en France dans la premi6re partie du XVIIIe si6cle. Revue Historique, 1969,241:365-372. Essay review of the book of the same title by Jean Ehrard (Paris, 1963). 1639

VAUBEL, EKKEHARD. Die Anatomie des Dr. Joan Deyman. Grunenthal Waage, 1969, 8:175-178. Concerning the famous Rembrandt painting of 1656. 1640

WEITBRECHT, JOSIAS. Syndesmology; or, A description of the ligaments of the human body, arranged in accordance with anatomical dissections and illustrated with figures drawn from fresh subjects. Trans. by Emanuel B. Kaplan. xiii + 197 pp., illus., bibl. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1969. 1641

WHITEHEAD, PETER J. P. Forty drawings of fishes made by the artists who accompanied Captain James Cook on his three voyages to the Pacific, 1768-71, 1772-75, 1776-80; some being used by authors in the description of new species. (British Museum (Natural History) publication, 670.) xxxi + 204 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. London: British Museum (Natural History), 1968. ?21. 1642

WHITEHEAD, P. J. P. Zoological specimens from Captain Cook's voyages. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969,5:161-201. 1643

WIGHTMAN, WILLIAM P. D. Myth and method in seventeenth-century biological thought. J. Hist Biol., 1969,2:321-336. 1644

WOODWARD, CARL R. A discussion of Arthur Young and American agriculture. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:57-67. "Such progress as was made toward agricultural improvement during the colonial period is no cause for minimizing Young's influence in effecting still greater improvement through the last quarter of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th. With the way prepared through the pioneer efforts of Charles] Read, [Benjamin] Franklin, [John] Bartram,

[William] Logan, and others concerned with agricultural problems, we can safely conclude that the seeds of 'the gospel according to Saint Arthur' fell upon fertile soil and brought forth fruit." This paper comments on the paper by Rodney C. Laehr (pp. 43-56). 1645

ZIRKLE, CONWAY. Plant hybridization and plant breeding in eighteenth-century American agriculture. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:25-38. "Ever since agriculture began-some ten thousand years before civilization-our cultivated plants have hybridized themselves spontaneously, and our distant ancestors soon learned to profit from their lack of chastity . . . In the 18th century, however, we began to know what was going on- to know what the plants were doing. We even assisted them in their miscegenations." This paper is followed by a commentary by W. Ralph Singleton (pp. 39-42). 1646

f. Sciences of man (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology)

BATTIE, WILLIAM. A treatise on madness. Intro. by James A. Brussel. vi + vii + 99 pp. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1969. $5. Reprint of the 1758 edition.

1647

BLUMENBACH, JOHANN FRIEDRICH. On the natural varieties of mankind. De generis humani varietate nativa. Trans. and ed. from the Latin, German, and French originals by Thomas Bendyshe. xiv + 406 pp., illus. New York: Bergman, 1969. $22.50. Facsimile reprint of the 1865 edition, which was published under the title The anthropological treatises of J. F. Blumenbach. 1648

DIAMOND, SOLOMON. Seventeenth-century French "iconnectionism": La Forge, Dilly, and Regis. J. Hist. BehavlSeL, 1969, 5:3-9. "La Forge, Dilly, and R6gis . .. developed in the late 17th century a physiological theory of learning which was in essential respects similar to those of the late 19th and early 20th century." 1649



37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Sciences of Man, Medicine 113

FAURIE, JEAN. A la recherche du secret du magn6tisme. Pp. 629-63 5 in Verh 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1650

HELV12TIUS, CLAUDE ADRIEN. A treatise on man; his intellectual faculties and his education. Trans. from the French, with additional notes by W. Hooper. 2 vols. New York: Franklin, 1969, Facsimile reprint of the 1810 editton. 1651

HUNTER, RICHARD; IDA MACALPINE. Porphyria and King George III. Scient. Am., 1969, 221(1):38-46 "The British monarch at the time of the American Revolution is generally believed to have been insane. In the light of moderr knowledge it seems that he suffered from a metabolic disease." 1652

HUTCHESON, FRANCIS. An essay on the nature and conduct of the passions and affections; with illustrations on the moral sense. (History of psychology series.) xviii + xx + 339 pp. Gainesville, Fla.: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, 1969. A facsimile reprint of the 1742 edition, with a new introductio by Paul McReynolds. 1653

LOOK, MARIA VAN. Franz Anton Mesmer, Reinhold Schneider. Mit einem bisher ungedruckten Essay von Reinhold Schneider. 127 pp., illus., facsim., bibl. Freiburg: Becksmann, 1969. DM 12.80. Contains an essay "F. A. Mesmer, der magische Materialist" by Schneider. 1654

MACALPINE, IDA; RICHARD HUNTER. George III and the mad-business. xv + 407 pp., plts., bibl., index. London: Allen Lane Penguin Pr., 1969. 70s. A study of the mental illnesses of George III and their effect on the contemporary medical profession and the development of psychiatry. 1655

MC REYNOLDS, PAUL (ed.). Four early works on motivation: Francis Hutcheson,An inquiry conceming beauty, order, etc. (1726); Francis Hutcheson, from A system of moral philosophy (1755); James Long (?), An enquiry into the origin of the human appetites and affections (1747); Jeremy Bentham, A table of the springs of action (1815). Facsimile reproductions, ed. with an intro. xxxii + 512 pp. Gainesville, Florida: Scholars' Facsimiles, 1969. 1656

PERKINS, JEAN A. The concept of the self in the French Enlightenment. [viiij+ 162 pp., bibl. Geneva: Droz, 1969. 1657

REID, TI-OMAS. Essays on the intellectual powers of man. xxxix + 808 pp. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. $3.95. Originally published in 1785. This edition reprinted from The works of Thomas Reid, v. 2-3, 1814-1815, with a new introduction by Baruch Brody. 1658

RIESE, WALTHER. The legacy of Philippe Pinel. An inquiry into thought on mental alienation. xii + 194 pp., bibl., index. New York: Springer, 1969. $ 7.50. 1659

SIGG, BERNARD W. Une pens6e pre-Freudienne au dix-septi6me siecle.Pensee, 1969, 145:123-127. Concerning the work of Michael Ettmtuller (1644-1683). 1660

g. Medicine and medical sciences

ALDEN, JOHN. James Currie to Sir Joseph Banks: An unpublished letter. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:212-214. The text of this letter, dated Nov. 1797, concerns some of Currie's medical experiments. 1661

ALLEN, CHARLES. The operator for the teeth, 1685. With a new introduction by R. A. Cohen. [51 + x + 22 pp., plts., illus., facsims. London: Dawsons, 1969. ?10 1Os. Facsimile reprint. 1662

ANTOLINI-FRUGONI, MARINA. La dotazione dei medicinali delle spezierie Genovesi nel XVII secolo. Galeno, 1968, 16(4):11-19. This article describes a Tariffa pharmaceutica dated 1791 and quotes from it an extensive list of medicines. 1663

ARTELT, WALTER. Die Operation des preussischen Messerschluckers und ihre Folgen. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:231-249. A discussion of the famous l7th-century operation in which an inadvertantly swallowed knife was removed from the stomach of Andreas Grunheide. 1664

BERNOULLI, GIOVANNI. La dottrina della fermentazione nell'opera di Giovanni Bernoulli (sec. XVII) [a cural Pier Luigi Mondani. Lettori di medicina dell'Universita di Pisa, [di] Andrea Oberti. (Scientia veterum, 138.) 69 pp., illus. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 1665

BLOCH, HARRY. Benjamin Rush, M.D. (1745-1813). N. Y. St. J. Med., 1968, 68:2205-2206. Thc author presents Rush as a paragon of civic virtue. 1666

BODEMER, CHARLES W.; LESTER S. KING. Medical investigation in seventeenth-century England. Papers read at a Clark Library seminar, Oct. 14, 1967. 55 pp., bibl. Los Angeles: Clark Memorial Library, Univ. of Califomia, 1968. Contents: C W. Bodemer. Embryological thought in 17th-century lEngland. L. S. King: Robert Boyle as an amateur phlysician. 1667



114 37. 17th & l8th Centuiries: Medicine

BONHAM, THOMAS. The chyrurgeons closet. (The English experience, 31.) 359 pp. Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the London 1630 edition. 1668

BONNEMAIN, HENRI. Un cahier de recettes gale- niques et chimiques de la fin du XVIIIe siecle. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:360-362. Concerning a manuscript dating from the late 18th century. 1669

BOXER, C. R. A rare Luso-Brazilian medical treatise and its author: Luis Gomes Ferreira and his Erario mineral of 1735 and 1755. Indiana Univ. Bookman, 1969, 10:49-70. 1670

BRIGHETTI, ANTONIO. Bologna e la peste del 1630. Con documenti inediti dell'archivio segreto Vaticano. 317 pp., plts., bibl., index. Bologna: Gaggi, 1968. L 6000. 1671

CASH, PHILIP. Aesculapius becomes a rebel: Medical men and problems of the Massachusetts and Continental Armies at the siege of Boston, April, 1775-April, 1776. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:240--A. Dissertation at Boston College, 1968. Adviser: Joseph 'r. Criscenti. University Microfilms order no. 69--9822. 397 pp. $5.10. 1672

CASSAR, PAUL. Edward Jenner and the introduction of vaccination in Malta. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:68-70. Discovery of 3 copies of an Italian translation of Jenner's A continuiation of facts and observations provides evidence that the book was distributed on the island of Malta around 1800. The title page and page 30 of the Italian translation are reproduced. 1673

CASSEDY, JAMES H. Meteorology and medicine in colonial America: Beginnings of the experimental approach. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:193-204. 1674

CHAMOUX, ANTOINETTE; CECILE DAUPHIN. La contraception avant la Revolution franqaise: L'exemple de Chatillon-sur-Seine. Annls Econ. Soc. Civ., 1969, 24:662-684. 1675

COURY, CHARLES; ANDRE PECKER. Apergus sur l'enseignement de l'obst6trique en France au XVIlle siecle-Ang6lique du Coudray a Grenoble. Pp. 671- 678 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildeshleim: Olms, 1968 1676

COX, JAMES STEVENS. Guernsey folk remedies of the 18th century. (Guernsey historical monograph, 5.) 16 pp. St. Peter Port: Toucan, 1969. 1677

DEFOE, DANIEL. A journal of the plague year. Ed. with an intro. by Louis Landa. xliv + 298 pp., facsims. London: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1969. 35s. The editor has "provided an introduction and extensive notes which reveal Defoe's use of the medical knowledge of his times, his relationship to other writers on plagues, and the way in which he enriched the purely historical facts by religious interpretation. 1678

DENEKE, J. F. VOLRAD. Arzt und Medizin in der Tagespublizistik des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. Hrsg. von der Stiftung zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung uber Wesen und Bedeutung der Freien Berufe, Ludwig Sievers Stiftung. 452 pp., illus., facsims., bibl. Cologne: Deutscher Arzte-Verlag, 1969. 1679

DILLEMAN, GEORGES. Les portraits de [ltienne] Geoffrey [1586-1673] 'a la Salle des Acts de la Faculte de pharmacie de Paris. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:351-352. 1680

DOBSON, JESSIE. John Hunter. xvii + 361 pp., plts., illus., facsims., ports., bibl., index. Edinburgh: Livingstone, 1969. 50s. 1681

DUKA, NORBERT. Pokus pregovsk6ho lekara J. A. Raymanna s ockovanim proti kiahinam. (The attempt by the Presov doctor, J. A. Raymann, to vaccinate against smallpox.) Dfjiny Ved Tech., 1968:48-50. 1682

DUKA, NORBERT. Z. T. FIluszty, Stadtarzt von Pressburg, Nachfolger J. P. Franks und Vollender seiner Konzeption. Pp. 860-864 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1683

DULIEU, LOUIS. Franqois Boissier de Sauvages (1706-1767). Revue Hist. Sci Applic., 1969, 22:303-322. Includes a bibliography of his works and of the dissertations of his students at Montpcllier. 1684

EICHENBERGER, PIETRO. Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620-1695), als klinischer Praktiker. (Basler Veroffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Biologie, 26.) 142 pp., illus. Basel: Schwabe, 1969. Sfr 24. 1685

EICHNER, K. Philipp Pfaffs Verdienste um die zahnarztliche Prothetik. Pp. 533-537 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1686

ELAUT, LEO. Boerhaaviana uit 1968. Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11 :84-90. 1687



37. 1 7th1 & I 8tht Centuries: Medicine 115

ELAUT, LEO. Het eerste medisch geschrift (1776) over het alkoholmisbruik. (The first medical work on alcoholism.) Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11:5 -16. Discusses the De abutsu liquorum spirituosorum of Johannes Henricus Durcks. 1688

FOSTER, JOI-IN W., JR. Death too many for the doctor. J. flist. Med., 1969, 24:3 3 5. Discusses an 18th-century drawing by S. Collings, engraved by F. Jukes, satirizing the lack of knowledge of contemporary physicians. 1689

FRANK, JOHANN PETER. Johann Peter Frank: Seine Selbstbiographie. Hrsg. eingeleit und mit Erlauterungen versehen von Erna Lesky. 166 pp., port., bibl. Bern: lHuber, 1969. Sfr 24. 1690

GERLACH, LARRY R. Smallpox inoculation in colonial New Jersey: A contemporary account. J. Rutgers Univ. Libr., 1967, 31:21-28. Presents an 18th-century MS in the archives of Rutgers University Library.

1691

GIBBONS, PETER. The medical projectors, 1640-1720. J. Hist. Med., 1969,24:247-271. Discusses several philanthropic projects to improve medical care for the poor. 1692

GUERRA, FRANCISCO. German medicine in colonial America. Pp. 119-122 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hlildesheim: Olms, 1968. Contains a list of colonial American German medical books and German magazines and newspapers with medical news. 1693

HEIN, WOLFGANG-HAGEN. Das Materialienbuch des Apothekers Christophorus Vielheuer. Beitr. Gesch Pharm., 1969, 21:27-3 1. 1694

HEY, EDMUND; SUSAN HEY. William Smith v. William Hlarvey: The revealing story of a law court case. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:3-2 1. Discusses a suit arising from I-larvey's medical practice. 1695

HILL, BRIAN. Scavenger of the faculty: Joshua Ward (1685-1761). Practitioner, 1969, 203:820-825. A discussion of "one of the most successful charlatans in that golden age for quacks, the 18th century." 1696

HILL, JOHN. Hypochondriasis, a practical treatise. (The Augustan Reprint Society, publication 135.) Intro. by G. S. Rousseau. xii + 43 pp., facsim., bibl. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, Univ. of California, 1969. Reprint of the 1766 edition. 1697

HOFFMANN-AXTHELM, W. Der Weg zu Philipp Pfaff. Pp. 525-532 in Verh. 2OInt. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerning the predecessor's of P. Pfaff (1711-1766), pioneer in dentistry. 1698

HUARD, PIERRE A.; M. J. IMBAULT-HUARD. La vie et l'oeuvre de Jean Astruc (1684-1766). Clio Medica, 1969, 4:85--98. The article gives a short biography and then discusses Astruc's works and writings. A bibliography of his extant works and where they are located is provided.

1699

HUNDERT ACHT UND DREYSIG neu-entdeckte und vollkommen bewihrte Geheimnisse . .61' + 168 + [8] pp. [Frankfurt am Main: Sauer and Auvermann, 1969.] DM 29.50. Facsimile reprint of the Frankfurt 1729 edition. 1700

JARCHO, SAUL. The correspondence of Morgagni and Lancisi on the death of Cleopatra. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:299-325. Pope Clement XI requestedl his physician, Giovanni Maria Lancisi, to edit and publish the Metallotheca vaticana of Michele Mercati. It appeared in 1717. Morgagni saw a "marble statue of the moribund Cleopatra" among the engravings, which raised questions as to how she died. Morgagni and Lancisi began a correspondence which is reproduced in the article. 1701

KAISER, WOLFRAM; HEINZ KROSCH. Zur Anwendung von Studien- und Medizinaledikten des 18. Jahrhunderts an der Medizinischen Fakultat 1lIalle. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:139---147. 1702

KAISER, WOLFRAM; WERNER PIECHOCKI. Schweizer Medizinstudenten und Arzte des 18. Jahrhunderts als Absolventen der Medizinischen Fakultat Halle. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:189-212. Includes a list of medjcal students, their dissertation topics and major protessors. 1703

KING, LESTER S. Medicine in 1695: Friederich IIoffmann's Fundamenta medicinae. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:17--29. 1704

KODICEK, EGON H.; FRANK G. YOUNG. Captain Cook and scurvy. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:43-63. 1705

LARSEN, OIVIND. Uber die Arbeit des Oberschiffschirurgen an Bord eines danisch- norwegischen Schiffes in den Jahren 1795-1797. Pp. 694-707 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. fildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1706

LINDSKOG, BENGT I.; B. I. ZETTERBERG. Aus Protokollen uber das Examen Medicum & Practicum im 18. Jahrhundert an der Universitat Lund, Schweden. Pp. 768-770 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1707



116 37. 1 7th1 & I 8th Centuries: Medicine

MANZI, LEONELLO. Vaiolo, vaiolizzazione, vaccinazione a Bologna dai primi del Settecento ai primi dell'Ottocento. (Con documenti inediti.) 207 pp., illus., bibl. Bologna: Compositori, 1968. L 6000. 1708

MAVIGLIA, ALESSANDRO. Verso un'unificazione delle "tariffe degli speziali" nel XVII secolo. Galeno, 1968, 16(3):6-39. Discusses a number of 17th-century works establishing the prices of drugs. 1709

MAZZUCCO, ROMOLO. L'antidotarium speciale dell'ospedale di Messina (1642). Galeno, 1968, 16(3):3-5. 1710

MC CONAGHEY, R. M. S. John Huxham. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:280-287. 1711

MENDEN, JOHN F. Operation for stones in the head. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:211. Discusses an engraving by Nicolaes Weydmans (17th century), illustrating this form of quackery. 1712

METZGER, MIROSLAV. Die Karacic-Handschrift. Pp. 113-116 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharnm Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. Concerning a copy made by J. Kara&6 in 1829 of a late 18th-century pharmaceutical manuscript. 1713

MICHLER, MARKWART. Bemerkungen zur Datierung von [Christoph Wilhelm] Hufelands rechtsseitiger Erblindung. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:249- 253. 1714

MULLER-DIETZ, HEINZ. J. Wylie und die Mediko- chirurgische Akademie in St. Petersburg. Zum 200. Geburtstag von Sir James Wylie. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:99-107. 1715

MULLER-DIETZ, HEINZ. Johann Peter Frank und die Reform des Medizinstudiums in Petersburg. Pp. 98-102 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. I-lildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1716

MONSTER, LADISLAO. Die Italienreise von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz und sein Brief an Francesco Redi. Pp. 778-788 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildeshleim: Olms, 1968. 1717

NEALE, FRANCIS. A 17th-century country doctor: John Westover of Wedmore. Practitioner, 1969, 203:699-704. An account based on examination of his journal kept from 1685 to 1700. 1718

NEUBAUER, JOHN. Novalis und die Ursprunge der romantische Bewegung in der Medizin. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,53:160-170. "The generally accepted view that Novalis [ Friedrich von Hardenberg] was a major source for and influence on German Romantic medicine is questioned . . . On the evidence of his complete writings-now available in a new critical edition-he ought to be dissociated from the Romantic movemcnt in medicine." From the English summary. 1719

OBER, WILLIAM B. Bach, Handel, and "Chevalier" John Taylor, M.D.: Ophthalmiater. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:1797-1807. "It is of some interest . .. to find out the nature of Bach's and Ilandel's ocular disturbances, what Taylor may have done to them, and what manner of man he was." 1720

PAYNE, J. P. On the resuscitation of the apparently dead. Ann. R. Coll. Surg., 1969, 45:98-107. A discussion of a number of 18th-century techniques for resuscitation. 1721

PEZZI, GIUSEPPE. L'oeuvre des navigateurs au cours des 1 7e et 1 8e siecles et 1'6volution de la m6decine navale. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. OcSan., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:537-544. 1722

PIECHOCKI, WERNER. Die Medizinische Fakultat der Universitat Halle wahrend des 18. Jahrhunderts im Spiegel von Visitationsberichten. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968---1969,14:101-119. 1723

POTOCKII, M. N. Notes de lecture de Voltaire dans les oeuvres du m6decin-philosophe Lamettrie. Pp. 665-670 in Verh. 20 nt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. HIildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1724

PREISER, GERT. Zur Hippokratesauffasung des Johannes Antonides van der Linden. Medizinhist. J., 1969,4:305-313. 1725

PRICE, JOHN. Dominique Anel and the small lachrymal syringe. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:340-354. Anel, a French surgeon (1679-1730) made "a pioneer effort in the treatment of diseases of the lachrymal duct". 1726

RETI, LADISLAO; WILLIAM C. GIBSON. Some aspects of seventeenth-century medicine & science; papers read at a Clark Library seminar, October 12, 1968. (William Andrews Clark Memorial Library seminar papers.) iv + 46 pp., bibl. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, Univ. of California, 1969. Contents: L. Reti: Van Hlelmont, Boyle and the alkahest. W. C. Gibson: The medical interests of Christopher Wren. 1727

ROGERS, FRED B. Dr. James Hedge and the innoculation hospital at Yarmouth, Massachusetts, 1797-1801. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:336--338. 1728



37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Medicine 117

ROOK, ARTHUR. Medicine at Cambridge, 1660- 1760.Med. Hist., 1969,13:107-122. 1729

ROOK, ARTHUR. Robert Glynn (1719-1800), physician at Cambridge. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:251-259. "Robert Glynn practised as a physician at Cambridge throughout the whole of the second half of the 18th century. The reputation of the University was then lower than at any time in its history and there were few students. Glynn was one of a small group of men who made an attempt to maintain the contir4uity of medical teaching at Cambridge." 1730

ROSNER, EDWIN. Die Bedeutung Hermann Conrings in der Geschichte der Medizin. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:287-304. "Das Wesentliche an Conrings 1 1606-1681] Leistungen fur die Medizin ... besteht zweifellos in dem Beitrag, den er zum methodischen Fundament der modernen naturwissenschaftlichen Medizin lieferte . . . 1731

ROUSSEAU, GEORGE S. Doctors and medicine in the novels of Tobias Smollett. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:651-652. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 1732

RUSSO, ANDREA. L'assistenza farmaceutica e sanitaria presso le carceri nella Napoli del 700. Galeno, 1968, 16(3):40-45. Discusses the records of a late 18th-century Italian pharmacy. 1733

SNORRASON, EGILL. Der Dane Johan Rhode in Padua des 17. Jahrhunderts. Acta Med. Hist. Pat., 1967-1968, 14:85-120. 1734

SOLETO, ROCCO. La maladie des yeux de Charles Bonnet dans sa correspondance 6pistolaire avec van Swieten. Pp. 848-849 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1735

STANDER, S. Transatlantic trade in pharmaceuticals during the Industrial Revolution. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:326-343. "This essay deals with the transatlantic trade of a pharmaceutical manufacturing firm during the Industrial Revolution in England (1775-1840) and covers the period immediately before, during, and after the War of Independence." 1736

STURZBECHER, MANFRED. Die Anfange des medizinischen Unterrichts am Collegium medico- chirurgicum in Berlin. Pp. 771-777 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1737

STURZBECHER, MANFRED. Uber die Stellung und Bedeutung der Wundarzte in Greifswald im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Ein geschichtlicher Beitrag zur medizinischen Versorgung der Bevolkerung und der Medizinalordnungen im wendischen Quartier. (Veroffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission fur Pommern, Reihe V: Forschungen zur pommerschen Geschichte, 17.) 98 pp. Cologne: Bohlau, 1969. 1738

TIPTON, IAN. Two questions on Bishop Berkeley's panacea. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:203-224. Discusses Berkeley's support of tar-water as a panacea. 1739

UNDERWOOD, E. ASHWORTH. The relations between British and German medicine from 1650 to 1800. Pp. 22-28 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1740

USCHMANN, GEORG. Die Reise des deutschen Arztes D. G. Messerschmidt durch Sibirien, 1720-1727. P. 157 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Brief report. 1741

VALVERDE, J. L.; R. GARCIA-SERRANO-BERRO; J. M. SUNE. Une academie de medecine a Jaen au XVIIIe siecle. Pp. 758-763 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1742

VISELTEAR, ARTHUR J. Attempts to dissolve bladder stones by direct injection. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:477-481. Discusses the first experiments with direct injections by Browne Langnsh, published in his Physical experiments upon brutes in 1746. 1743

WAGNER, DIETER. Zeitgenossische Darstellungen zur Atiologieauffassung von Infektionskrankheiten im 18. Jahrhundert. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:83-89. 1744

WALDRON, H. A. James Hardy and the Devonshire colic. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:74-81. Hardy's investigations, conducted in 1778, attributed this disease to lead poisoning from a lead glaze used on earthenware containers of cider. 1745

WATERMANN, REMBERT. Dreissig Jahre Eudiometrie (1774-1804). Pp. 728-735 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1746

WATSON, WILLIAM N. BOOG. Two British naval surgeons of the French wars. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:213-225. Account of James Ker and Thomas Downey as naval medical surgeons, from manuscripts of their personal narratives. 1747



118 37. 1 7th & 18th Centuries: Medicine, Technology

WEHLE, CHRISTIAN; WOLFGANG SCHNEIDER. Die Schliisselstellung der 1. Preussischen Pharmakopoe (1799). Pp. 179-185 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Phann. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. Contends that the first Prussian pharmacopoeia was the prototype of all 19th-century pharmacopoeias. 1748

h. Technology (includes engineering, mining, mechanical inventions, horology, arts and crafts, military technology, agricultural technology)

ASSIS, JOSE EUGENIO DE PAULA. Bartolomeu Lourengo de Gusmao: Resumo historico de sua vida e sua obra. 147 pp. Sgo Paulo: Saraiva, 1969. 1749

BEDINI, SILVIO A. The unfinished Utrecht quadrant. Technology Cult., 1969,10:432-435. Describes a 17th- or 18th-century quadrant which depicts three instruments of navigation in common use. 1750

BRYDEN, D. J. Note on a further portrait of James Short, F. R. S. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:109-112. 1751

BUDREIKA, EDUARDAS. L'dvolution de la technique de la construction en Lituanie aux XVIIIe et XIXe siecles. Rapports entre les architectes lituaniens et les architects francais. Revue Synth., 1969, 90:49-52. Discusses in particular the work of Laurynas Stuoka- Gucevicius (1753-1798) and Karolis Podcasinskis (1790- 1860).

1752

BURT, ROGER. Lead production in England and Wales, 1700-1770. Econ. Hist. Rev., 1969, 22:249-268. 1753

CAMPBELL, R. The London tradesman. Being a compendious view of all the trades, professions, arts, both liberal and mechanic, now practiced in the cities of London and Westminster. 340 pp. New York: Kelley, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1747 edition. 1754

CHALDECOTT, J. A. Cromwell Mortimer, F. R. S. (c. 1658-1752) and the invention of the metalline thermometer for measuring high temperatures. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:113-135. 1755

CROWTHER, JAMES G. Blest pair of inventors. New Scient., 1969, 43:77-79. Brief discussion of Richard Arkwright (b. 1732), inventor of Arkwright's water frame, and James Watt (b. 1736) and his steam engine. 1756

DANIELS, GEORGE H. The astronomical watch by George Margetts in the possession of the Royal Institution, and some other timekeepers of Margetts. Proc. R. Instn Gt. Br., 1969,42:429-449. "It is doubtful if Margetts [ 1748-1808] deluded himself that these watches were of scientific importance. Although the astronomical information they give is remarkably accurate it will be confounded by the inherent inability of the watch itself to keep close time."

1757

EULEN, FOCKO. Die technologie als okonomische und technische Wissenschaft an deutschen Universitaten des 18. Jahrhunderts. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:245-256. 1758

FRAZIER, ARTHUR H. Dr. Santorio's water current meter, circa 1610. J. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Engrs, 1969, 95:249-253. A water current meter, and a similarly-constructed anemo- meter, are shown to have been made in about 1610 by the Italian physician, Santorio Santorio (1561-1636). It is contended that current meters (in contrast to ordinary floats) had been under consideration for over 100 years before the advent of either Pitot or Woltman (who are usually credited for having originally introduced such an innovation). 1759

FUSSELL, GEORGE E. Science and practice in eighteenth-century British agriculture. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:7-18. "It is common knowledge that great advances were made in biological and physical chemistry in the 18th century ... During the same century the British farmer made such advances in the technique of his profession that his system became a pattern for the civilized world. These two lines of development were more in parallel than connected. The average farmer knew little or nothing of the progress of scientific investigation. Most of the people who devoted themselves to research were only tenuously connected with farming." The day of "science with practice" had to wait until the next century. The article is followed by a commentary (pp. 19-24) by David J. Brandenburg.

1760

HEIDEN, JAN VAN DER. Beschryving der nieuwlyks uitgevonden en geoctrojeerde slang-brand-spuiten, en haare wyze van brand-blussen, tegenwoordig binnen Amsterdam in gebruik zijnde. (Description of the recently invented and patented hose-pipe fire engine, and its manner of fighting fire, in use at present in Amsterdam.) 50 pp., 25 plts. Amsterdam: Emmering, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the Amsterdam 1735 edition.

1761

HELMER, MARIE. Deutsche Bergleute in amtlicher Mission in Peru (1788-1798). Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:334-336. An essay review of Renee Gicklhorn, Die Bergexpedition des Freiherrn von Nordenflycht und die deutschen Bergleute in Peru in Freibergen Forschungshefte, Kultur und Technik, Ser. D., Leipzig, 1963.

1762

HEY, DAVID G. A dual economy in South Yorkshire. Agric. Hist. Rev., 1969,17:108-119. "The Hearth Tax returns for Ladyday, 1672, show that the South Yorkshire parish of Ecclesfield had an economy that was doubly based upon agriculture and the working of iron and steel. It was the type of community in which a large number of craftsmen combined their labour in the workshop with the cultivation of a small fan . .." 1763



37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Technology 119

HILLS, RICHARD L. Sir Richard Arkwright and his patent granted in 1769. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:254-260. A discussion of the development of the spinning machine. 1764

HORN, ALSTE. Eine Bergwerksbesichtigung zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts: Aus dem Tagebuch von Johann Friedrich A. v. Uffenbach. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:103-110. 1765

HUTCHINSON, WILLIAM. A treatise on naval architecture. The fourth ed., enlarged and improved. xvi + 303 pp., plts. London: Conway Maritime Pr., 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Liverpool 1794 edition. 1766

JENSEN, MARTIN. Civil engineering around 1700. With special reference to equipment and methods. 207 pp., illus., bibl. Copenhagen: Danish Technical Press, 1969. Dkr 225. 1767

JONES, R. V. The 'plain story' of James Watt: The Wilkins Lecture, 1969. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:194-220. A discussion of Watt's contributions to the development of the steam engine. 1768

KLEMM, FRIEDRICH. Die Rolle der Technik in der Aufkldarung. Pp. 318-330 in Karl H. Manegold (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. 1769

KLEMM, FRIEDRICH; RICHARD ROOSEN; WILHELM TREUE. 200 Jahre Industrielle Revolution. (Deutsches Museum. Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1969, 1.) 53 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1969. Contents: Friedrich Klemm: Der Weg von Guericke zu Watt. Richard Roosen: Watts Pionierpatent und die weitere Entwicklung der Dampftcchnik. Wilhelm Treue: Wirtschaftliche und soziale Auswirkungen der Erfindung Watts. 1770

KONFEDERATOV, IVAN I. Dzhems Uatt, izobretatel' paroboi mashiny. (James Watt, inventor of the steam engine.) 223 pp., ilus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 1771

LAND, AUBREY C. The tobacco staple and the planter's problems: Technology, labor, and crops. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:69- -8 1. Discussion of 18th century tobacco growers and planters in Maryland and Virginia. Followed by a critique by Weymouth T. Jordan (pp. 83-86), and Conway Zirkle (pp. 87-89). 1772

LAW, RODNEY J. James Watt and the separate condenser: An account of the invention. 46 pp., illus., ports., bibl. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 6s. 1773

LEICESTER, HENRY M. Mikhail Lomonosov and the manufacture of glass and mosaics. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:295-298. In addition to his work in physical chemistry, Lomonosov (1711-1765) contributed greatly to physics, astronomy, geography, mineralogy, and twenty-two branches of technology. His important contributions to the manufacture of glass, especially colored glasses for mosaics, which occupied him for much of his career, are discussed. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1774

MAISTROV, LEONID E.; V. L. CHENAKAL. Stareishaia schetnaia machina. (A very old calculating machine.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:35-39. An 18th-century calculating machine in the Lomonosov Museum in Leningrad, made by a Jewish clockmaker in Lithuania. 1775

MONOD, THEODORE. Un precurseur du bathyscaphe au XVIIIe siecle: La "lanterne aquatique" de Benoist de Maillet. Comm Cong. Int. Hist. OcceaL, 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:25-33. De Maillet described in his Telliamed (1748) a device designed for the study of the sea bottom and the currents. The author contends that this device, since its working principle is the same, can be considered as an ancestor of modern bathyscaphs. 1776

MULLER, WERNER. Das Verhaltnis zwischen Stereotomie und Asthetik bei Frezier und seine Gewolbeentwurfe fur Landau und Grossbockenheim. Technik Geschichte, 1969 36:277-290. A discussion of the architect-engineer Am6d6e Francois Fr6zier (d. 1773) and some of his designs. 1777

MUSSON, ALBERT E.; ERIC ROBINSON. Science and technology in the Industrial Revolution. viii + 534 pp., index. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Pr.; Toronto: Univ. Toronto Pr., 1969. 50s. 1778

ORTON, VREST. Observations on the forgotten art of building a good fireplace: The story of Sir Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford, an American genius & his principles of fireplace design which have remained unchanged for 174 years. 60 pp., illus., plans. Dublin, N.H.: Yankee, 1969. $ 2. 1779

PAYEN, JACQUES. Capital et machine a vapeur au XVIIIe siecle: Les freres Perier et l'introduction en France de la machine a vapeur de Watt. (Histoire des sciences et des techniques, 1.) 322 pp., plts., index. Paris: Mouton, 1969. 1780

PAYEN, JACQUES. Les freres Perier et la pompe a feu de i'Hopital de la Marine aRochefort (1783). Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:66-69. 1781

PETERSON, CHARLES E. Iron in early American roofs. Smithson J. Hist., 1968, 3(3):41-76. 1782



120 37. 17th & 18th Centuries: Technology 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: General

POLAK, ADA. The "Ip Olufsen Weyse" illustrated price-list of 18th-century Norwegian glass. J. Glass Stud., 1969,11:86-104. 1783

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. Christopher Colles's steam engine for the New York water works, 1775. Technology Cult., 1969,10:567-569. 1784

RASKIN, N. M.; I. I. SHAFRANOVSKY. Pervye russkie vo freibergskoi gornoi akademii. (The first Russians in the Freiberg Mining Academy.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,27:68-70. 1785

ROBINSON, ERIC H. James Watt, engineer and man of science. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:22 1-232. A discussion of Watt's varied interests as instrument maker, engineer, and chemist. 1786

ROBINSON, ERIC H.; ALBERT E. MUSSON (eds.) James Watt and the steam revolution. ix + 228 pp., 27 plts. London: Adams and Dart; New York: Kelley, 1969. ?5 Ss. A collection of documents, including much hitherto unpublished material. 1787

RUMFORD, BENJAMIN THOMPSON. Collected works, ed. by Sanborn C. Brown. Vol. II: Practical applications of heat. viii + 523 pp., index. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. $10. 1788

RUMFORD, BENJAMIN THOMPSON. Collected works, ed. by Sanborn C. Brown. Vol. III: Devices and techniques. ix + 504 pp., illus., bibl., index. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. 1789

SCHRYNEMAKERS, ARTHUR H. Descartes and the weight-driven chain-clock. Isis, 1969, 60:233-236. 1790

SHUR, M. F. Raboty Remiura v oblasti steklofarfora. (Reaumur's work in the field of glass procelain.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,27:36-40. 1791

TURNER, GERARD L'E. James Short, F.R.S., and his contribution to the construction of reflecting telescopes. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969,24:91-108. 1792

VERANZIO, FAUSTO. Machinae novae. (Classici italiani del pensiero scientifico, 1.) various pagings, plts., bibl. Milan: Ferro, 1968. Edited by U. Forti. Facsimile reprint of the Venice 1615-1616 edition. 1793

WILSFORD, THOMAS; BALTHAZ-AR GERBIER. The art of building [by T. WilsfordJ. A brief discourse, and Counsel and advise to all builders [by B. Gerbier] . 33 + 44 + 110 pp. Farnborough: Gregg, 1969. Facsimile reprints of the London 1659, London 1662, and London 1663 editions. 1794

ZAGORSKII, FEDOR N. Andrei Konstantinovich Nartov, 1693-1756. 166 pp., illus., index. Leningrad: Nauka, 1969. 1795

ZAGORSKII, F. N. L. F. Sabakin-a Russian mechanic of the 18th century, his life and work. (L. F. Sabakin- mekhanik XVIII veka; ocherk zhizni i deyatel'nosti.) A. A. Chekanov, editor. Trans. from Russian by IPST staff. iv + 63 pp., illus., facsims., port. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1966. $3. Available from the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Va. 1796

ZECHEL, ARTUR. Die erste Industrie Ausstellung in Bohmen im Jahre 1791. Tradition (Baden Baden), 1969,14:115-126. 1797

i. Pseudo-sciences and paradoxes (includes natural magic, witchcraft, divination, alchemy, and astrology)

TACHENIUS, OTTO. Lux obnubilata. Ode alchemica. Con proemio e commento d'Anonimo. Riproduzione dell'edizione originale del 1666. (Bibliotheca hermetica, 6. Corpus Italicum.) xxiv + [84] + 216 + [10] + cxxvii pp., illus. Milan: Arche, 1968. 1799

j. Disciplines ancillary to the history of science

HS 38. NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES (to c. 1914)

a. General histories and histories of science; philosophy (includes biographies, the items under B, philosophy, natural philosophy, and theological writings relating to scientific problems)

AGASSI, JOSEPH. Sir John Herschel's philosophy of success. Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969, 1:1-36. "This is an extended critical book-report on Sir John Herschel's Preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy (1831). The book is not such a masterpiece as to deserve detailed study, but it contains one important discovery and a few interesting passages which I shall comment on." 1800




ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT, 1769-1969. 171 pp., port., plts., bibl. Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1969. Contents: Adolf Meyer-A bich: Alexander von Humboldt. Cedric Hentschel: A. von Humboldt's synthesis of literature and science. Alexander von lumboldt: Letters from his travels. 1801

ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT: Werk und Weltgeltung. Hrsg. von Heinrich Pfeiffer fur die Alexander von Humboldt-Stifung. 505 pp., illus., port., plts., map. Munich: Piper, 1969. Contents: Werner Heisenberg: Uber die Moglichkeit universeller wissenschaftlicher Bildung in unserem Zeitalter. Mario Bunge: Alexander von Humboldt und die Philosophie. Cedric Ilentschel: Zur Synthese von Literatur und Naturwissenschaft bei Alexander von Hiumboldt. Miguel Rojas-Mix: Die Bedeutung Alexander von Humboldts fiUr die kunstlerische Darstellung Lateinamerikas. Gerhard hJard: "Kosmos" und "Landschaft"-Kosmologische und landschaftsphysiognomische Denkmotive bei Alexander von Humboldt und in der geographischen Humboldt-Auslegung des 20. Jahrhunderts. Adolf Meyer-Abich: Alexander von Humboldt as a biologist. Carl Troll: Die Lebensformen der Pflanzen-A. von I-umboldts Ideen in der okologischen Sicht von heute. Hfanno Beck: Hinweise auf Gesprache

Alexander von Humboldts. Ulrich-Dieter Oppitz: Der Name der Bruder Humboldt in aller Welt. Peter Schoenwaldt: Alexander von Humboldt und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika. Hanno Beck: Zur Geschichte der Alexander-von- Humboldt-Forschung.

1802

ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT: Wirkendes Vorbild fiir Fortschritt und Befreiung der Menschheit. Festschrift aus Anlass seines 200. Geburtstages. Hrsg. im Auftrage der Kommission fur die A.-v.-Humboldt-Ehrungen 1969 der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik von der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. xviii + 153 + 31 pp., 8 colored pits., bibi., index. Berlin: Adademie-Verlag, 1969. All of the papers are printed in both German and Spanish. Contents: Manfred Kossok: A. von Humbolt und der historische Ort der Unabhangigkeitsrevolution Latein- amerikas. Heinz Sanke: A. von Humboldt, Anlasslich seines 200. Geburtstages. Kurt-R. Biermann, Fritz G. Lange: A. von Humboldts Weg zum Naturwissenschaftler und Forschungsreisenden. Kurt-R. Biermann, Werner Schuffenhauer: A. Humboldt und die Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Kurt-R. Biermann: Ausgewahite Illustrationen aus A. von Humboldts amerikanischem Reisewerk. Alexander

Abusch: A. von Humboldt, Gelehrter, Humanist, Freund der V6lker.

1803 ALMGREN, BEVERLY S. Mendeleev: The third service, 1834-1882.Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:236-A. Dissertation at Brown University. University Microfilms order no. 69-9938. 318 pp. $4.10. Deals with the development of Mendeleev's ideas on social, economic, and political questions.

1804

ARNAUD, PIERRE. La pensee d'August Comte. 304 pp. Paris: Bordas, 1969. F 12. 1805

BABBAGE, CHARLES. Reflections on the decline of science in England. xvi + 228 pp. Farnborough: Gregg, 1969. 80s. Facsimile reprint of the London 1830 edition.

1806

BIERMANN, KURT-REINHARD. Did Husserl take his doctor's degree under Weierstrass' supervision? Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:261-264. 1807

BOYDSTON, JO ANN; ROBERT L. ANDRESEN. John Dewey: A checklist of translations, 1900-1967. xxxi + 123 pp. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Pr., 1969. $6. 1808

CIULEI, ST. G. Savants allemands, membres correspondants de la premi6re societe scientifique de Roumanie: "La Societe des Medecins et des Naturalistes de Jassy." Pp. 58-60 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 1809

COMTE, AUGUSTE. Cours de philosophie positive. 6 vols. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1830-1842 edition. 1810

COMTE, AUGUSTE. Discours sur l'esprit positif. 108 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsirnile reprint of the Paris 1844 edition. 1811

COMTE, AUGUSTE. Synthese subjective, ou Systeme universel des conceptions propres a l'etat normal de l'humanite. lxv + 775 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1856 edition. 1812

COMTE, AUGUSTE. Systeme de politique positive, ou Traite de sociologie, instituant la religion de l'humanite. 4 vols. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsirnile reprint of the Paris 1851-1854 edition. 1813

COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN. Traite de l'enchainement des idees fondamentales dans les sciences et dans l'histoire. (Ristampe anastatiche di opere antiche e rare, 43.) Ristampa anastatica della prima edizione di Parigi del 1861 a cura di Oscar Nuccio. 2 vols. Rome: Bizzarri, 1968. L 25000. 1814

CROWTHER, JAMES G. Von Humboldt: Explorer of a new world. New Scient., 1969, 43:534-536. "The life of Alexander von Humboldt, who died 200 years ago this week, provides a striking demonstration of what can be done for the organization of science even in the most trying social and economic circumstances and with modest financial resources." 1815

CUVIER, GEORGES. Recueil des 6loges historiques lus dans les seances publiques de l'Institut royal de France. 3 vols. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. F-acsimile reprint of the Paris 1819-1827 edition. 1816




DE GROOT, H. B. Baden Powell, scientist and theologian: A bibliographical note. Victorian Period. Newslett., 1969,5-6:16-18. A partial listing of Powell's periodical articles. 1817

DEWEY, JOHN. The early works, 1882-1898. 1: 1882-1888: Early essays on Leibniz's New essays concerning the human understanding. xxxvii + 435 + cviii pp., index. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Pr., 1969. 1818

DEXTER, RALPH W. History of the Pottsville (Pa.) Scientific Association, 1854-1862. Sci. Educ., 1969, 53(l):29-32. 1819

DITTRICH, MAURITZ. Die Bedeutung Carl Asmund Rudolphis (1771-1832) fur die Entwicklung der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften im 19. Jahrhundert. P. 897 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olnss, 1968. 1820

EMBLEN, D. L. The library of Peter Mark Roget. Book C'ollector, 1969, 18:449-469. Roget, best remembered for his Thesaurus, was one of the most widely known scientists in 19th-century London, author of one of the Bridgewater Treatises, and active in many of England's scientific societies. Ilis library is analyzed by means of its sale catalog. 1821

EMBLEN, D. L. Roget vs. Panizzi-a collision. J. Libr. Hist., 1969, 4:9-39. The controversy between Peter Mark Roget, then senior secretary of the Royal Society, and Antonio Panizzi, librarian of the British Museum, over the cataloging of the Royal Society's scientific books. 1822

FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR. The comparative anatomy of angels. J. Hist. Behavl ScL, 1969, 5:135-151. A translation by Hiildegard Corbet and Marilyn E. Marshall of Die Vergleichende Anatomie der Engel. A discussion by Marshall appears inJ. Hist. Behavl Sci, 1969, 5:39-58. 1823

FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB. Erste Wissenschafts- lehre voIn 1804, aus dem Nachlass hrsg. von Hans Gliwitzky, mit einem Strukturvergleich zwischen der W.L. 1804' und der W.L. 18042 von Joachim Widmann. li + 193 pp., port. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1969. F-irst of the 3 versions of "Wissenschaftslehre 1804" consisting of 30 lecturcs, given Jan. 17-March 29. 1824

FISKE, JOHN. Outlines of cosmic philosophy. With a new intro. by David W. Noble. 2 vols. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the 1875 edition. 1825

FLORKIN, MARCEL. Personality and scientific research. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:3-20. Several scientists are considered, from ancient to modern times, but the career and personality of Theodor Schwann arc discussed in particular detail. 1826

FYRTH, HUBERT J. Science, history and technology, book 2, part 1: The age of confidence, the 1 840s to the 1880s. x + 89 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: Cassell, 1969. 21s. 1827

GIANDOMENICO, MAURO Dl. Matteucci, Bernard, Tommasi e il metodo sperimentale. Fpisteme, 1969, 3:17-30. 1828

GOUGHER, RONALD L. Comparison of English and American views of the German university, 1840-1865: A bibliography. Hist. Educ. Q., 1969, 9:477-491. 1829

GRABSK1, ANDRZEJ FELIKS. Koncepcja nauki w historiografii Polskiej doby pozytwismu. (The idea of science in Polish historiography of the Positivism era.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:629-647. 1830

GRANVILLE, AUGUSTUS BOZZI. Science without a head; or, The Royal Society dissected. 122 pp. Farnborough: Gregg, 1969. 60s. F'acsimile reprint of the London 1830 cdition. 1831

GROGIN, ROBERT C. The French intellectuals' reactions to Henri Bergson, 1900-1914. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:2459-A. Dissertation at New York University, 1969. Adviser: Edward R. Tannenbaum. University Microfilms order no. 69-21250. 287 pp. $3.70. 1832

GURALNICK, STANLEY M. Science and the American college, 1828-1860. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 30:2352-A. Dissertation at the University of Pennsylvania, 1969. Supervisor: Charles F. Rosenberg. University Microfilms order no. 69-21362. 365 pp. $4.70. "This dissertation concludes that the period is marked by a thorough accommodation to the intellectual demands of science, a process somewhat obscured by the college's reluctance to meet the utilitarian (economic) demands of science . . . In sum, all later developments in these colleges arc sliown to hiave liad their intellectual origins witlsin the transformed Americass college ratlser than as European imports grafted onto an alien system." 1833

HAINES, GEORGE. Essays on German influence upon English education and science, 1850-1919. (Connecticut College monograph 9.) x + 188 pp., bibl. New London: Connecticut tollege, 1969. $7.50. 1834

F1ARRIt, ROMANO (ed.) Some nineteenth-century British scientists. (Commonwealth and international library. Science and society, 5.) viii + 259 pp. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. Contents: L. Leyton: Sir Clsarles Wyville Thomson and Sir James Murray, the Challenger expedition. J. North: Arthur Cayley. R. W. Morgan: Sir Francis Galton. C Watsont: William Thomson, Lord Kelvini.J. Northz: Sir Normasi Lockyer. P. Hibbard: Sidney Gilcnrist TIhomas. D. Knight: Sir William Ramnsay. 1835



38. 19'th & 20th Centuries: General 1 23

HARRE, ROMANO; JOHN D. NORTH. William Whewell and the history and philosophy of science. Br. J. Hist. ScL, 1969, 4:399-402. Essay reviews of the reissues of William Whewell's The philosophy of the inductive sciences (New York and London, 1967) and htistory of the inductive sciences (London, 1967). 1836

HENNEMANN, GERHARD. Friedrich Nietzsche als Naturphilosoph. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 1 1:490--501. 1837

HERMANN, ULRICH. Bibliographie Wilhelm Dilthey: Quellen und Literatur. (Padagogische Bibliographie, A, 1.) xiv + 237 pp., index. Weinheim: Beltz, 1969. DM 32. 1838

HILL, BRIAN. Compiler of the Thesaurus: Peter Mark Roget, M.D., F.R.S. (1779-1869). Practitioner, 1969,203:363-369. 1839

HILLWAY, TYRUS. Melville and nineteenth-century science. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3578--A. Dissertation at Yale University, 1944. University Microfilms order no. 68-1307. 222 pp. $3. "My aims ... have been to show that Melville was interested in the scientific developments of his day; to point out the character and extent of his reading in science; to identify and evaluate the references to scientific subjects in both his prose and verse; and to define as accurately as possible his attitude toward scientific thought." 1840

HOARE, MICHAEL E. "All things are queer and opposite": Scientific societies in Tasmania in the 1840's. Isis, 1969, 60:198-209. 1841

HOARE, MICHAEL EDWARD. Doctor John Henderson and the Van Dieman's Land Scientific Society. Rec. Aust. A cad. ScL, 1968, 1(3):7-24. The Society was founded in Hobart, Tasmania in 1829 through the efforts of Henderson. 1842

HOLTZHAUER, HELMUT. Goethe-Museum. Werk, Leben und Zeit Goethes in Dokumenten. 717 pp., illus., ports., plts., index. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 1969. DM 75. 1843

HOPPE, BRIGITTE. Deutscher Idealismus und Naturforschung: Werdegang und Werk von Alexander Braun (1805 bis 1877). Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:111-132. 1844

HOUGHTON, WALTER E. The Wellesley Index, volumes 11 and III: Plans and problems. Victorian Period. Newslett., 1969, 4:3-6. The first volume of this important index to about 40 major 19th-century English periodicals was published in 1966. 1845

KAUVAR, GERALD B.; GERALD C. SORENSEN (eds.) The Victorian mind: An anthology. Preface by Jane Fawcett. ix + 375 pp. London: Cassell, in association with The Victorian Society, 1969. Selections of key writings on education, social welfare, religion, art, and science. 1846

KLASTERSKY, IVAN. Kaspar Bternberk a jeho koncepee Nirodniho Muzea: Ke 150. vyroti zaloWeni Narodniho Muzea v Praze. (Kaspar Sternberk and his conception of the National Museum: On the 150th anniversary of the founding of the National Museum in Prague.) Dgjiny V&?d Tech., 1968:201--205. 1847

KRAUSSER, PETER Dilthey's revolution in the theory of the structure of scientific inquiry and rational behavior. Rev. Metaphys., 1968, 22: 262- 280. 1848

KUNTZ, PAUL G. The influence of Rudolf Hermann Lotze (1817-1881) in the development of Anglo- American philosophy (1880-1920). Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:593-595. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 1849

KUZNETSOV, BORIS GRIGOR'EVICH. V. 1. Lenin i gnoseologicheskie osnovy nauchnogo prognozirovaniia. (Lenin on the gnosiological principles of scientific prognostication.) Vop. Filos., 1969, 11:11 -23. Contends that Lenin's idea of the non-aprioristic character and mutability of the most general categories of scicnce is becoming the gnosiological basis of prognostication in contemporary natural science. 1850

LEBRUN, RICHARD. Joseph de Maistre, Cassandra of science. French Hist. Stud., 1969, 6:214-231. Concerning especially de Maistre's role in the struggle between science and religion in France in the first quarter of the 19th century. 1851

LINS, IVAN. L'oeuvre d'Auguste Comte et sa signification scientifique et philosophique au XlXe siecle. Cah. Hist. Mond, 1969,11:675-71 1. 1852

MAC LEOD, ROY M. The X-Club: A social network of science in late-Victorian England. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:305-322. Its members, John Lubbock, William Spottiswoode, Joseph Ilooker, Thomas 1-luxlcy, John Tyndall, Gcorge Busk, Edward Frankland, Thonmas Archer Ilirst, and Herbert Spencer, formed an informal 6lite cxercising grcat influence on science policy. 1853

MAC LEOD, ROY M. Printing under the golden lamp: Taylor and Francis, Ltd., and work in progress on scientific periodical publishing. Victorian Period. Newslett., 1969,5-6:11 -12. Discusses briefly the archive of the publishing firm of Taylor and Francis as a source for the history of scientific periodicals. 1854




MANOLIU, V. La participation roumaine aux congrEs tenus en Allemagne. Pp. 61-65 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. The participation of Roumanian scientists in German congresses during the 19th and early 20th centuries. 1855

MURPHEY, MURRAY G. Kant's children: The Cambridge pragmatists. Trans. C. S. Peirce Soc., 1968, 4:3-33. "I should like to suggest that when pragmatism is seen within the historical context, its role is ratlser different than lias sometimes been thought, and its claim to philosophic iiserit rather greater. TIo support these contentions, I should like to review briefly the American context from which pragmatism enierged, and to sketch its progress to its latest form in the writings of Goodman and Quine." 1856

MURPHY, JAMES M. Positivism in England: The reception of Comte's doctrines, 1840-1870. Diss& Abs. Int., 1969, 30:1601-A. Dissertation at Columbia University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-15698. 221 pp. $3. 1857

NORTH, JOHN D. (ed.) Mid-nineteenth-century scientists. (Commonwealth and international library. Liberal studies division. Science and society, 4.) x + 190 pp., illus. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. Contents: D. Nudds: Charles Babbage. J. North: Charles Darwin. R. Fox: James Prescott Joule. G. Turner: Hugh Powell, James Smith and Andrew Ross, makers of microscopes. E. Best: Joseph Lister. D. Veal: W. H. Perkin. 1 858

O'BRIEN, CHARLES F. The word and the work: A study of Sir William Dawson and nineteenth-century controversies between science and religion. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:253-A. Dissertation at Brown University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-9993. 280 pp. $3.60. "Sir William Dawson (1820-1899) was one of the most prominent Canadian scientists of the 19th century. He did original research on almost every aspect of North American geology:" 1859

OSINSKA, WANDA. Les debuts de recherches systematiques sur la scienciologie dans le milieu varsovien au tournant des XIXe et XXe siecles. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:279-295. 1860

POWELL, BADEN. Essays on the spirit of the inductive philosophy, the unity of worlds and the philosophy of creation. xvi + 503 pp., illus. Farnborough: Gregg, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1855 edition. 1861

REDEROWA, DANUTA. Powstanie i ustroj Towarzystwa Naukowego Krakowskiego, 1815-1872. (Some apsects of the existence and the activity of the Cracow Scientific Society, 1815-1872.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969,14:53-74. 1862

REHM, ELSE. Unbekannte Briefe Johann Wilhelm Ritters an Clemens Brentano. Jahrb. Freien Deut. Hochstifts, 1969:330-369. Presents the text of nine letters, with commentary. 1863

REIPRICH, KURT. Die philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Arbeit von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels. 144 pp. Berlin: Dietz, 1969. DM 5.80. 1864

RESTAINO, FRANCO. La fortuna di Comte in Gran Bretagna, III: Comte "filosofo". IV: Comte ''pontefice". Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1969, 24:148-178, 374-381. Continued from Riv. Crit. Stor. Fil., 1968, 23:391-409. 1865

SACHKOV, IU. V. Lenin i stanovienie novykh idei v estestvoznanii. (Lenin and the formation of new ideas in science.) Vop. Filos., 1969,12:14-24. Concerning the methodological role of Marxist philosophy in science. 1866

SCHNEIDER, HOWARD A. And then there were nine. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1969, 12:514-5 28. On Charles Babbage and his Ninth Bridgewater Treatise-a fragment (London, 1837). 1867

SCHWARZ, ALBERT. Das Problem des geschichtlichen Fortschritts bei Ernst Haeckel. PP. 767-776 in Festschrift fir Max Spindler zum 75. Geburtstag. Munich: Beck, 1969. 1868

SEDGWICK, ADAM. A discourse on the studies of the university. With an intro. by Eric Ashby and Mary Anderson. (The Victorian library.) 26 + vii + 109 pp., bibl. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Pr., 1969. 32s. Facsimile reprint of the London 1833 edition. 1869

SNELDERS, H. A. M. De houding van Alexander von Humboldt tegenover de filosofie von Kant en Schelling. (The attitude of Alexander von Humboldt towards the philosophical thinking of Kant and Schelling.) Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11:17-37. 1870

STOJKOVUW, ANDRIJA B. Lenjin i filozofski problemi matematickih, prirodnih i technickih nauka. (Lenine et les problemes philosophiques des sciences mathematiques, naturelles et techniques.) Dijalektika, 1967, 2(3):5-1 7. 1871

STORELLA, ELAINE A. "O, what a world of profit and delight": The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:2471 -A. Dissertation at Brandeis University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-20743. 295 pp. $3.80. The Society was founded by Henry Brougham in 1826 to improve the scientific and literary education of the working class. 1872

WAGNER, HANS. Hegels Lehre vom Anfang der Wissenschaft. Z. Phil. Forsch., 1969, 23:339--348. 1873



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: General, Mathematics 125

WASERMAN, MANFRED J. Thomas H. Huxley and religion and immortality: A letter from T. Lauder Brunton to Fielding H-. Garrison. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:71-73. ". . . Fielding H. Garrison's comment in his Memoir of John Shaw Billings, tihat hluxley was 'antagonistic' on questions of religion and the immortality of the soul, evoked a reply from Thomas Lauder Brunton to the effect that Garrison had erred in this opinion." 1874

WATANABE, MASAO. American-Japanese scientific- cultural contacts in the late 19th century. Anm Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:681-682. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 1875

WEIS, EBERHARD. Die Wissenschaften in Bayern unter Max I. (1799-1825). Pp. 593-609 in Festschrift fur Max Spindler zum 75. Geburtstag. Munich: Beck, 1969. 1876

WEISS, FREDERICK GUSTAV. Hegel's critique of Aristotle's philosophy of mind. xxviii + 57 pp., bibl. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1969. Fl 10.80. 1877

WIENER, PHILIP P. A Soviet philosopher's view of Peirce's pragmatism. Pp. 595-601 in Sidney Morgenbesser (ed.) Philosophy, science, and method. New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1969. An analysis of Yuri K. Melvil's article in the Spring 1966 issue of the Transactions of the Charles S. I'eirce Society. 1878

WINNIK, HERBERT C. The role of personality in the science and the social attitudes of five American men of science, 1876-1916. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 29:4444-A. Dissertation at the University of Wisconsin, 1968. Supervisor: Merle Curti. University Microfilms order no. 68-16033. 251 pp. $3.25. Deals with Thomas Chamberlin, Simon Newcomb, hienry Osborn, Ira Remsen, and Henry Rowland. 1879

ZLOCZOWER, A. Career opportunities and the growth of scientific discovery in 19th-century Germany, with special reference to physiology. 131 pp., bibl. Jerusalem: Hebrew Univ., Eliezer Kaplan School of Economics and Social Sciences [1966?]. 1880


BACHMAN, PAUL. Die Lehre von der Kreistheilung und ihre Beziehungen zur Zahlentheorie. Academische Vorlesungen. xii + 299 pp. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1968. DM 42. Reprint of the Stuttgart 1872 edition. 1881

BARRY, PATRICK D. (ed.) George Boole: A miscellany. 78 pp., illus., port. Cork: Cork Univ. Pr., 1969. 1882

COUTURAT, LOUIS. De l'infini mathematique. (Science classics series, 1.) xxvi + 667 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Franklin, 1969. $39.50. Reprint of the Paris 1896 edition. 1883

FREGE, GOTTLOB. Nachgelassene Schriften und wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel. Erster Band: Nachgelassene Schriften, unter Mitwirkung von Gottfried Gabriel und Walburga Rodding bearbeitet, eingeleitet und mit Anmerkungen versehen von Hans Hermes, Friedrich Kambartel, Friedrich Kaulbach. xli + 322 pp., port., bibl., index. Hamburg: Meiner, 1969. DM 74. 1884

GRIDGEMAN, NORMAN. Thomas Carlyle, geometer. New Scient., 1969, 44:466--467. "Though his interests ultimately lay primarily in literature and history, in his earlier days Carlyle displayed a distinct bent for mathematics. He made a number of minor contributions to geometry and enthused over Newton's Principia, but his general attitude to science was unsympathetic." 1885

HAUSDORFF, FELIX. Nachgelassene Schriften. Hrsg. von Gunter Bergmann. Band 1-2: Studien und Referate. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1969. DM 122. F7acsimiles of previously unpublished manuscripts in the author's hand. 1886

JOHNSON, PHILLIP E. A history of Cantorian set theory. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:1243-B. Dissertation at George Peabody College for Teachers, 1968. Major professor: J. Hiouston Banks. University Microfilms order no. 69-13827. $3. "This thesis is an account of the genesis and early development of [ the Cantorian set theory]. Since the major emphasis is on the work of Cantor, more attention is given to his inttuitive development than to the axiomatic theories which later developed from his work." 1887

KORCIK, ANTONI. Robert Grassmann's division of logical judgments. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:257-260. 1888

NOVY, LUBO?. Anglicka algebraicka skola. (L'ecole algebrique anglaise.)D#jiny V&d Tech, 1968:89-105. Discusses developments in 19th-century England. With a summary in French. 1889

NOVY, LUBO?. Cauchy a Cayleyho definice koneLne grupy. (Cauchy and Cayley's definition of a finite group.) Djiny Ved Tech., 1968:51-54. 1890

PAPLAUSKAS, A. B. L'influence de la thdorie des series trigonometriques sur le d6veloppement du calcul int6gral. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1968, 21:249-260. 1891



126 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Mathematics, Physical Sciences

ROOTSELAAR, B. VAN. Bolzano's corrections to his Functionslehre. Janus, 1969,56:1-21. "In the following I present an edition of a collection of additions and corrections [entitled] 'Verbesserungen und Zusatze zu dem Abschnitt von den Differenzialrechnungen."' 1892

RUSSO, FRANSOIS. Groupes et g6ometrie: La genese du programme d'Erlangen de F61ix Klein. (Conf6rences du Palais de la D6couverte, D 129) 31 pp. Paris: Palais de la D6couverte, 1969. F 4. 1893

STIPANIC, ERNEST. Michel Petrovitch, illustre math6maticien Yougoslave: A l'occasion du centenaire de sa naissance. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1968, 21:295-301. 1894

WAGNER, JOHANN JAKOB. Mathematische Philosophie. xii + 338 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 44. Reprint of the Ulm 1851 edition. 1895


ABERNETHY, JOHN LEO. The historical and current interest in coumarin. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:561-568. A review article on the first comnpound prepared in the series of carbon to carbomi condensatiomis known as the Perkin reaction. Although most of the article concerns current researchi, the historic isolation of cotoinarin from the 1onka bean (1820) and its syntlsesis by Williansi Henry l'erkin (1868) are discussed. C. B. KAUFFMAN.

1896

AKADEMIIA NAUK SSSR. BIBLIOTHEKA. Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev: Bibliograficheskii ukazatel' tridov po periodicheskomu zakonu i obshchim voprosam khmii i fiziki. (D. I. Mendeleev: A bibliographical index of works on the periodic table and general questions in chemistry and physics.) 330 pp. Leningrad: Nauka, 1969. 1897

ANDRADE, E. N. DA C. A physics research student at Heidelberg in the old days. Physics Educ., 1966, 1:69-78. Reminiscences of life as a research student in Heidelberg in 1911. 1898

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. James Nasmyth's telescopes and his observations. Sky Telesc., 1969, 38:380-38 1. "In the gallery of distinguished lamateurl telescope makers, the Scottish engineer James Nasmyth (1808--1890) deserves a prominent place." His observations of the sun, inoon, and planets are discussed. 1899

ASHBROOK, JOSEPH. John Pond: Sixth Astronomer Royal. Sky Telesc., 1969, 38:224-225. A brief study of Pond (1767--1836) and his contributions to improving observational accuracy. 1900

AULIE, RICHARD P. [Jean Baptiste] Boussingault and the nitrogen cycle. Diss A bs. Int., 1969, 30:644--A. D)issertation at Yale University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-8310. 398 pp. $5.10. 1901

BALMER, HEINZ. Michael Faraday als Experimentator. Verhandl. Naturforsch Ges. Basel, 1968, 79: 202-205. 1902

BARR, E. SCOTT. Anniversaries in 1969 of interest to physicists. Am. J. Phys, 1969, 37:3-1 1. Brief biographical sketches of Fizeau, Graham, Nichols, Stokes, Watt, and C. T. R. Wilson. 1903

BARR, E. SCOTT. James Prescott Joule and the quiet revolution. Physics Teacher, 1969, 7:199-208. 1904

BEL'KIND, LEV D. Andre-Mari Amper, 1775-1836. 278 pp., illus., port. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 1905

BERZELIUS, JONS JAKOB; GUSTAF CARL FREDRIK LOWENHIELM. En brewaxling, 1818-1847. (Correspondence, 1818-1847). Sammanstalld av Sven Klemming. 172 pp., plts., illus. Lidingo: Forfattaren, 1968. 1906

BIRREN, FABER (ed.) A grammar of color; a basic treatise on the color system of Albert H. Munsell, ed. and with an intro. by Faber Birren. 96 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969. Based largely on a volume of the same title by Thomas M. Cleland issued in 1921. 1907

BOWERS, BRIAN. R. E. B. Crompton: An account of his electrical work. 34 pp., illus., ports. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 2s 6d. 1908

BOYD, LYLE G. Mrs. Henry Draper and the Harvard College Observatory: 1883-1887. Harp. Libr. Bull., 1969,17:70-97. Includes texts of many letters between Edward Pickerinf and Mrs. Draper regarding the completion of Dr. Draper s planned photograp ic stellar spectra survey.

1909

BROCK, WILLIAM H. Lockyer and the chemists: The first dissociation hypothesis. Ambix, 1969, 16:81 -99. 1910

BROCK, WILLIAM H. Studies in the history of Prout's hypothesis. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:49-80, 127-137. "In the present series of papers it is proposed to analyse the origins of 'Prout's hypothesis' in the light of some of Prout's unpublished manuscripts." 1911




BROCK, WILLIAM H. William Bollaert, Faraday, and the Royal Institution. Proc. R. Instn Gt. Br., 1969, 42:75-86. 1912

BROWN, THEODORE M. The electrical current in early nineteenth-century French physics. Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969, 1:61-103. "French physicists ... were by far the best organized and most sophisticated physicists in Europe. Grouped in the Institut . . . they maintained standards of instrumental precision best represented by the work of Coulomb, and they employed techniques of Newtonian analysis epitomized in the treatises of Laplace. What distinguished French physics in general also distinguished French electric circuit theory in particular; the electric circuit was analyzed differently and measured more precisely in France than it was in England, Italy, or Germany. Moreover (and perhaps most important), French theories of the electric circuit did not develop in a continuous or cumulative fashion, and certainly not according to the simple pattern outlined above." Contents: 1. Ga vani, Volta, and the first French reactions to the new electrical phenomena. 2. Coulomb's electrostatics.

3. Biot's "Rapport" and the establishment of the electrostatic interpretation of the pile. 4. The electrostatic theory of the pile in French physics, 1804-20. 5. Oersted, Biot, and Amp&re. 6. Ampere, the galvanometer, and the new current theory, 1820-25. 7. C. S. M. Pouillet- Assimilation by the Coulombians. 1913

BRUSH, STEPHEN G.; C. W. F. EVERITT. Maxwell, Osborne Reynolds, and the radiometer. Historical Stud Phy& Sci., 1969,1:105-125. "This essay will recount how physicists sought an understanding of the phenomenon [of the radiometerl a hundred years ago, and in so doing laid the foundations of the modern science of rarified gas dynamics. This account relies heavily on referees' reports preserved in the Royal Society Archives; they contain valuable evidence of the relations between the portagonists." 1914

BUNGE, MARIO. Machs Beitrag zur Grundlegung der Mechanik. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:189-203. 1915

BURKE-GAFFNEY, M. W. Copeland and Lohse and the comet, 1882 1 1. J. R. Astr. Soc. Can, 1968, 62:49-5 1. 1916

CAMPBELL, LEWIS; WILLIAM GARNETT. The life of James Clerk Maxwell. (The sources of science, 85.) With a new pref. and appendix with letters, by Robert H. Kargon. xxv + xvi + 662 pp., illus., ports. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. Reprint of the 1882 edition, with a selection of letters from the 1884 edition. 1917

CAPPELLETTI, VINCENZO. Helmholtz heute. Studia Leib., 1969, 1:253-262. 1918

CASSEBAUM, HEINZ. 100 Jahre Periodensystem der Elemente: Die bedeutenden Beitrige von William Odling zur Entdeckung des Periodensystems. ChemikerZeitung, 1969, 93:929-935. "Bei der Entdeckung des Periodensystems fllt Odling (1864/65) die Erstere und Mendelejew (1869/71) die Letztere Rolle zu." 1919

CHASTON, J. C. Sir William Crookes: Investigations on iridium crucibles and the volatility of the platinum metals. Platin. Metals Rev., 1969, 13(2):68-72. A brief biographical portrait of Sir William Crookes (1832-1919) with emphasis on his experimental- observations on the loss of weight of the platinum group of metals when heated in air. In advocating thie use of iridium of rhodium crucibles for certain chemical operations, Crookes was far in advance of his time. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1920

CHERNEGA, N. A. Mikhail Petrovich Dichenko (1863-1932). Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:219-227. Concerning the work of the Kiev astronomer. 1921

COPEMAN, WILLIAM S. C. William Prout, M.D., F.R.S., physician and chemist (1785-1 850). Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:273-280. 1922

DAUB, EDWARD E. Probability and thermodynamics: The reduction of the second law. Isis, 1969, 60:318- 330. "This paper does not attempt to represent the entire history of the reduction of the second law of thermodynamics... This study does show, however, the process by which probability entered that reduction and how the consequent reduction contributed to the development of thermodynamics . . . " The discussion centers on the work of Boltzmann and Clausius. 1923

DYSHLEVYI, PETRO S. V. I. Lenin i filosofskie problemy reliativistskoi fiziki. (Lenin and philosophical problems of relativistic physics.) 365 pp., bibl. Kiev: Dumka, 1969. 1924

EINSTEIN, ALBERT. tiber die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen uiber das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung. Phys. Bl., 1969,25:386-391. The text of this paper, originally presented at the Salzburger Naturforscherversammlung 1909, is given, along with some contemporary comments by Max Planck. 1925

EVEREST, A. S. Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, 1824-1887. Physics Educ., 1969,4:341-343. A brief survey of Kirchhoff's life and work. 1926

FARADAY, MICHAEL. Experimental researches in chemistry and physics. viii + 496 pp., illus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Bfr 1020. Facsimile reprint of the London 1859 edition. 1927

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Die Anfange der Alkali-Elektrolyse. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 34.) 93 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. Facsimiles of letters, patents, and other documents, mostly from the late 19th century, in the Hoechst Archive. 1928




FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Dr. lErnst] Sells Teerdestillation in Offenbach. (Dokumente aus Hoeschter Archiven, 26.) 132 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of documents relating to Sell from the Hoechst Archive, dated 1842-1850. 1929

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Drei Postausgangsbucher der Chemischen Fabrik Karl Oehler, Offenbach (1852 bis 1859). (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 27.) 115 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. 1930

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Ludwig Knorr, Begrunder Hoechster wissenschaftlicher Tradition. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 31.) 107 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. Facsimiles of letters to and from Knorr, between 1880-1914, in the Hioechst Archive. Some of the correspondents include Emil Fischer, Ernst Haeckel, A. von Baeyer, Ludwig Thoma, C. Duisberg, and H. von Meister. 1931

FARRAR, W. V. Richard Laming and the coal-gas industry; with his views on the structure of matter. Ann. ScL, 1969, 25:243-253. 1932

FEARSHTEIN, MOISEI G. Sharl' Zherar, 1816-1856. (Charles Gerhardt.) 163 pp., illus., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 1933

FERREIRA, RICARDO. Photographs of Moseley. Isis, 1969, 60:233. Commcnt on Zdn& Kopal, "H. G. J. Moselcy (1887-1915)", Isis, 1967, 58:405-407. 1934

FIRTH, IAN. N-rays-ghost of scandal past. New Scient., 1969,44:642-643. "Neutron radiography is now proving a useful complement to conventional x-radiography as a means of interior inspection-but x-rays have becn challenged by so-called N-rays oncc beforc in their short history . . . Of French origin, and born at the University of Nancy on 25 May, 1903, N-rays were brought into the world by M. Rent Blandot, professor of science and corrcspondent of the Acad6mie des Sciences. After a vigorotis life ... N-rays came to a traumatic end on 29 September. 1904 with a tateful lettcr of exposure to Nature by the American scientist R. W. Wood, famous for his ingenious experiments in optics." Thc article describes thc risc and fall of N-rays. 1935

FORMAN, PAUL. The Archive of Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig: Correspondence of nineteenth- century physical scientists, especially German chemists. Isis, 1969, 60:384-386. Thc archive of this publishing firm contains between 150,000 and 300,000 items, perhaps three-quarters of which arc pre-1907. The history and contents of the archive are discussed. A summary tabulation of the correspondence of some well-known physical scientists, taken from thc archive's card catalog, is provided. 1936

FORMAN, PAUL. The discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals: A critique of the myths. Arch Hist. Exact Sc, 1969, 6:38-7 1. The discovery was made in 1912 by Walter Friedrich and Paul Knipping, acting upon a proposal by Max Laue. A commentary by P. P. Ewald follows the article (pp. 72-81). 1937

FOX, ROBERT. Watt's expansive principle in the work of Sadi Camot and Nicolas Clement. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:233-253. "I shall be concerned to show how James Watt's idea that benefit could be obtained by allowing the expansion stroke in a steam engine to continue after the cut off of the supply of steam (his 'expansive principle') influenced Carnot's work and how, in a modified forn, it almost certainly led him to incorporate the phase of adiabatic expansion in his now celebrated cycle of operations for the idcal heat engine." 1938

FRANK, F. C. Reflections on Sadi Carnot. Physics Educ., 1966,1:11-18. 1939

FRAUNBERGER, FRITZ. 125 Jahre Wheatstone- Kirchoff-Brucke. Phys. BL, 1969, 25:296-298. 1940

GAIDUK, IU. M.; NAUMOV, I. A. Poltavskii kruzhok liubitelei fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk (1898-1917). (The Poltava circle of amateurs of physical and mathematical sciences.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:33-34. 1941

GARBER, ELIZABETH A. James Clerk Maxwell and thermodynamics. Am. J. Phys., 1969, 37:146-155. 1942

GAUSS, KARL FRIEDRICH; HEINRICH CHRISTIAN SCHUMACHER. Nachtrage zum Briefwechsel zwischen Carl Friedrich Gauss und Heinrich Christian Schumacher. [Hrsg. von] Theo. Gerardy. (Arbeiten aus der Niedersachsischen Staats- und Universitats- bibliothek Gottingen, 7.) 245 pp., index. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1969. DM 46. 1943

GEE, B. Georg Simon Ohm, 1789-1854. Physics Educ., 1969, 4:106-113. A survey of Ohm's life and work. 1944

GOL'DBERG, M. M.; N. P. NAZIUTA. Teoriia geterogennogo ravnovesiia Gibbsa, ee istoki i razvitie. (Gibbs' theory of heterogeneous equilibrium, its sources and development.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:39-46. 1945

GOLDBERG, STANLEY. The Lorentz theory of electrons and Einstein's theory of relativity. Am. J. Phys., 1969, 3 7:982-994. 1946



38. 1 9th & 20th Centuries: Physical Sciences 129

GOODMAN, D. C. Wollaston and the atomic theory of Dalton. Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969, 1:37-59. "Certain of the main issues raised by Dalton's work are revealed through a study of the papers of the English scientist William Hvde Wollaston, a well-known contemporary of Dalton. Wollaston's views on the atomic theory showv a surprising inconsistency, varying remarkably as his mood alternated between bold speculation and utter scepticismT." 1947

GOODSTEIN, JUDITH R. Sir Humphry Davy: Chemical theory and the nature of matter.-Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:1956-A. Dissertation at the University of Washington, 1969. Chairman: Thomas L. Hankins. University Microfilms order no. 69-18291. 130 pp. $3. 1948

GORMAN, MEL. Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy: Pioneer chemist in a colonial environment. J. Chem. Educ., 1969,46:99-103. Sir William Brooke O'Shaughnessy (1809-1889), best remembered in England as the founder and director of the telegraph system in India for which he was knighted in 1856, made, during his 30 years in India, contributions to botany, chemistry, pharmacology, philology, physics, journal editing, medical education, and the development of batteries, electric motors, and lightning rods. His chemical contributions discussed here include electrochemistry, toxicology, metallurgy, guncotton, and the silver chloride electrode, which he was the first to invent. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1949

GRIGOR'IAN, ASHOT TIGRANOVICH. La contribution des savants sovietiques au developpment de la mecanique des corps de masse variable. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1969,22:45-49. "Les fondaments de la m6canique des corps de masse variable ont ete pos6s au tournant des XIXe et XXe siecles dans les travaux de I. M6chtcherski (1859-1935) et de C. Tsiolowski (1857-1935)." 1950

GONTHER, PAUL. Fritz Haber, ein Mann der Jahrhundertwende. (Deutsches Museum. Abhandlungen und Berichte, 1969, 2.) 29 pp., illus., bibl. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1969. 1951

HEILBRON, JOHN L.; THOMAS S. KUHN. The genesis of the Bohr atom. Historical Stud. Phys. ScL, 1969, 1:211-290. "The following pages offer a reconstruction of a momentous episode in the history of science: Niels Bohr's journey from his doctoral thesis of 1911 to the composition, some two years later, of his famous three-part paper, 'On the constitution of atoms and molecules' . . . Though the existing secondary literature is rich in suggestions and documentation concerning particular aspects of Bohr's route to the quantized atom, there exists as yet no treatment of the subject that is at once comprehensive and plausible. Our aim in this paper is to fill that gap, partly by a critical synthesis of suggestions in the existing literature, and partly by an elaboration of some central but previously neglected strands in Bohr's scientific development." 1952

HEINES, S. V. Three vyho pioneered in chromatography. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:315-316.


This brief article with illustrations considers the work of three chemists whose work has either been overlooked or entirely forgotten in favor of that of Michael Tswett, who is commonly regarded as the founder of chromatography. Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (1794-1867) pioneered in the use of unglazed paper and pieces of cloth for spot-testing of dye mixtures and plant extracts. Friedrich Goppelsroeder (1836-1919) worked on paper strip analysis of liquids. Lester Reed in 1893, 13 years before Tswett, discovered the separation of inorganic and organic salts by column adsorption on kaolin. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1953

HEINIG, KARL. Zur Benutzung medizinhistorischer Werke durch Carl Schorlemmer bei der Abfassung seines Manuskriptes zur Geschichte der Chemie. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:155-160. "Im Zusammenhang mit der Erwahnung wichtiger Werke zur Geschichte der Wissenschaften soil hier in der Person Carl Schorleminers das wissenschaftshistorische Werk eines Mannes Berucksichtigung finder, der fur die allgemeine Entwicklung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte von Bedeutung ist, hat er doch als erster dic Geschichte seines Faches, der Chemie, vom Standpunkt des dialektischen und historischen Materialismus geschrieben, und war er der erste Hochschullehrer, der sich zur Partei des Proletariats bekannte und mit Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels in enger Freundschaft verbunden war." 1954

HERMANN, ARMIN. Einstein auf der Salzburger Naturforschersammlung, 1909. Phys. Bl., 1969, 25:433-436. Einstein presented his paper "Uber die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen iiber des Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" at this conference. The text of the paper is printed inPhys. Bi., 1969, 25:386-391. 1955

HERMANN, ARMIN. Friihgeschichte der Quanten- theorie (1899-1913). 181 pp., bibl., index. Mosbach in Baden: Physik, 1969. DM 27. 1956

HERMANN, ARMIN. Der Kraftbegriff bei Michael Faraday und seine historische Wurzel. Pp. 469-476 in Karl H. Manegold (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. 1957

HERMANN, ARMIN (ed.) Die Quantentheorie der spezifischen Warme. (Dokumente der Naturwissenschaften, Abteilung Physik, 8.) 103 pp. Munich: Battenberg, 1967. DM 14.80. Includes facsimiles of papers by Einstein, Debye, Born, and Kairman, with an introductory essay by the editor. 1958

HERSCHEL, JOHN. Herschel at the Cape. Diaries and correspondence of Sir John Herschel, 1834- 1838. Ed. with intro. by David S. Evans, Terence J. Deeming, Betty Hall Evans, Stephen Goldfarb. (Univ. Texas Humanities Research Center. History of Science series, 1.) xxxviii + 398 pp., port., plts., bibl., index. Austin: Univ. Texas Pr., 1969. $10. 1959

HERZBERG, JOHANNES. Das Planetarium des Eise Eisinga (1774-1828). Orion, 1969, 14:77-78. 1960




HIROSIGE, TETU. Origins of Lorentz' theory of electrons and the concept of the electromagnetic field. Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969, 1:151-209. 1961

HOLTON, GERALD. Einstein and the "crucial" experiment. Am. J. Phys., 1969, 37:968-982. 1962

HOLTON, GERALD. Einstein, Michelson, and the "crucial" experiment. Isis, 1969, 60:133-197. "The role of the Michelson experiment in the genesis of Einstein's theory appears to have been so small and indirect that we may speculate that it would have made no difference to Einstein's work if the experiment had never been made at all."

1963

HOLTSMARK, TORGER. Goethe and the phenomenon of color. Pp. 47-71 in Majorie Grene (ed.) The anatomy of knowledge. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1969. 1964

HOMOLKA, BENNO. Benno Homolka, ein Meister chemischer Analysen und Synthesen. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 38.) 95 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. Presents facsimiles of letters by Homolka and documents pertaining to him in the Hoechst Archive.

1965

IHDE, AARON J. An inquiry into the origins of hybrid sciences: Astrophysics and biochemistry. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:193-196. The 1968 address by the recipient of the Dexter Award in the history of chemistry. The author inquires into the processes which result sn the development of hybrid sciences, choosing as examples the two earliest of those to become firmly established. Hybrid sciences have their origins in a unique stimulus. Astrophysics arose from Bunsen and Kirchhoff's invention of the spectroscope. The emergence of biochemistry is much more diffuse, but the author traces it to the stimulus of the publication of Justus Liebig's Animal Chemistry in 1842. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1966

IHDE, AARON J. Theodore William Richards and the atomic weight problem. Science, 1969, 164:647-651. Adapted from an address presented Dec. 27, 1968, at the Dallas meeting of the AAAS, this article surveys the chemical scene during the 1860's and then considers briefly the life and work of the first American Nobel laureate in chemistry. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1967

JAKI, STANLEY L. Goethe and the physicists. Am. J. Phys., 1969,37:195-203. 1968

KAPOOR, SATISH C. [Jean Baptiste] Dumas and organic classification. Ambix, 1969, 16:1-65. 1969

KARGON, ROBERT. Model and analogy in Victorian science: Maxwell's critique of the French physicists. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969,30:423-436. 1970

KAUFFMAN, GEORGE B. American forerunners of the periodic law. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:1 28-135. A Mendeleev Centennial paper which considers the contributions of four American predecessors of Mendeleev in the classification of the chemicaI elements: (1) Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (1822-1908) and his fourteen classes of the elements, (2) Josiah Parsons Cooke, Jr. (1827-1894) and his six series of the elements, (3) Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs (1836-1923) and his antogen theory, and (4) Lewis Reeve Gibbes (1810-1894) and his synoptical table. Three anonymous articles from the 1869 American Supplement to the Ch etnical News are also considered. Althouah American chemistry produced several forerunners of the periodic law, no American arose to dispute Mendeleev's priority for this discovery as was done in Europe on behalf of Newlands, Lothar Meyer, and de Chancourtois. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1971

KEDROV, BONIFATIlI MIKHAILOVICH; DMITRII N. TRIFONOV. Zakon periodichnosti i khimicheskie elementy-Otkrytiia i khronologiia. (The periodic law and chemical elements-Discoveries and chronology.) 190 pp., plts. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 1972

KIPNIS, A. IA. K istorii metodov khinmicheskoi termodinamiki. (On the history of the methods of chemical thermodynamics.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:32-36. 1973

KLEIN, MARTIN J. Gibbs on Clausius. Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969,1:127-149. "Gibbs' article on Clausius is remarkable for more than just that 'classical statement of the origins of thermodynamics'. He did not hesitate to discuss Clausius' most controversial thermodynamic concept, the disgregation, and to give it hiis unqualified approval. Clausius himself had considered disgregation, which has long since been forgotten, to be a concept of greater physical significance than entropy. What Gibbs had to say on this subject is particury interesting for the insight it gives into his views on the relationship between theamodynamics and 'molecular science'. Gibbs's brief comments on disgregation . . . make his Clausius obituary an essential document for the understanding of his scientific thought." 1974

KRITSMAN, V. A. Osnovnye napravleniia nauchnoi deiatel'nosti N. A. Menshutkina. (The main directions of N. A. Menshutkin's scientific activity.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:53-57. Russian chemist, 1842-1907. 1975

KRUG, ERICH. Der Traum von der Urania. Dr. Wilhelm Meyers Leben und Werk. Steme Weltraum, 1969,8:8-11. 1976

KUSLAN, LOUIS I. The founding of the Yale School of Applied Chemistry. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:430-451. The author treats the background and early history of the School, established in 1846. 1977

LARDER, DAVID F. Thomas Thomson's activities in Edinburgh, 1791-1811.NotesRec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969,24:295-304. "The standard accounts of Thomson pay little attention to the pre-1811 period .. . and reiterate only the standard obituary imiaterial in the main. Although it is still not possible to give a full account of his Edinburgh period, enough new material has come to light that may provide the incentive for further study of these years." 1978



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: General Sciences 131

LE CHATELIER, FRAN?OIS. Henry Le Chatelier, un grand savant d'hier, un pr6curseur: Sa vie, son oeuvre, son temps. 510 pp., plts. Paris: S. Le Chatelier, 1968. F 38. 1979

LENZEN, VICTOR F. An unpublished scientific monograph by C. S. Peirce. Trans. C. S. Peirce Soc., 1969, 5:5-24. Concerning a recently discovered manuscript of Peirce's unpublished monograph on gravity which he submitted to the Coast and Geodetic Survey, November 20, 1889. 1980

MACKLE, H. Thomas Andrews, calorimetrist. Nature, 1969,224:543-544. Although he was best known for his work on the critical point, this article reveals Andrews to have been an accomplished thermochemist. i981

MAKARENIA, ALEKSANDR A. Lev Aleksandrovich Chugaev, 1873-1922.46 pp., illus. Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Un-ta, 1968. 1982

MAKARENIA, ALEKSANDR A.; IRINA N. FILIMONOVA. D. I. Mendeleev i Peterburgskii Universitet. (Mendeleev and St. Petersberg University.) 109 pp., illus., bibl. Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Un-ta, 1969. 1983

MAKARENIA, ALEKSANDR A.; I. N. FILIMONOVA (eds.) D. l. Mendeleev v vospominaniakh sovremenikov. (Reminiscences of Mendeleev by his contemporaries.) 221 pp., illus. Moscow: Atomizdat, 1969. 1984

MARSH, J. T. "Old Quaker Dalton." Manchr Lit. Phil. Soc., 1968-1969, 111:27-47. Biographical sketch of John Dalton. 1985

MARTIN, T. Early days at the Royal Institution. Phvsics Educ., 1967, 2:3-12. 1986

MATTHAEI, RUPPRECHT. Goethes Gesetz der Farbe. Pp. 453-475 in Robert Miihlher and Johann Fischl (eds.) Gestalt und Wirklichkeit. Berlin: Duncker & I-lurmbolt, 1967. 1987

MAUSKOPF, SEYMOUR H. The atomic structural theories of Ampere and Gaudin: Molecular speculation and Avogadro's hypothesis. Isis, 1969, 60:61-74. "The clarification of the concepts of atoms and molecules was essential to the understanding and application of the gas hypothesis. And the correlation which I have tried to establish between this clarification and an interest in material structure on the part of at least some of the proponents of Avogadro's hypothesis seems striking enough to suggest an interesting sidelight to that most important chemical hypothesis . . ." 1988

MAUSKOPF, SEYMOUR H. Thomson before Dalton: Thomas Thomson's considerations of the issue of combining weight proportions prior to his acceptance of Dalton's chemical atomic theory. Anne ScL, 1969, 25:229-242. 1989

MC GUCKEN, WILLIAM. Nineteenth-century spectroscopy: Development of the understanding of spectra, 1802-1897. xii + 233 pp., illus., bibl. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Pr., 1969. $11. 1990

MC KIE, J. N. The fate of old telescopes. J. Br. Astr. Ass., 1969, 80:48-50. Apropos the instruments of Rev. T. H. E. C. Espin. 1991

MORRELL, J. B. Practical chemistry in the University of Edinburgh, 1799-1843. Ambix, 1969, 16:66-80. Concerning in particular the career of Thomas Charles [lope (1766- 1844). 1992

MORRELL, J. B. Thomas Thomson: Professor of Chemistry and university reformer. Br. J. Hist. SCL, 1969, 4:245-265. 1993

MORROW, B. A. On the discovery of the electron. J. Chem. Lduc., 1969,46:584-588. While most physical chemistry and general chemistry textbooks describe J. J. Thomson's experimental determination of the ratio of the charge to the mass (e/m) of the electron and R. A. Millikan's experimental determination of the magnitude of the electronic charge (e), little attention is given to the tremendous controversies which these experiments resolved. This is done in this paper. Elarlier work on the conduction of electricity through li(quids and gases is also reviewed. Thiomson's experiment resolved the controversy concerning the corpuscular or wave nature of the cathode rays. Nlillikan's experiment resolved the controversy concerning the continiuous or discrete nlature of electrical phenomena. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1994

MORROW, SCOTT 1. One hundred and fifty years of isomorphism. J. Chem. Educ., 1969, 46:580-583. Although the discovery of isomorphism is generally attributed to Eilhard Mitscherlich in 1819, it was actually first revealed by William Hyde Wollaston in 1812. Wollaston's work remained in obscurity for 7 years until Mitscherlich, evidently unaware of it, rediscovered isomorphism. The role of isomorphism in the development of chemistry is discussed with emphasis on the work of G. Bruni and A. E. Hl. Tutton. Complexities in the phenomena and related terms are discussed, and a modern definition of isomorphism is proposed. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 1995

MULDAWER, LEONARD. Resource letter XR-1 on X-rays. Am. J. Phys., 1969, 37:123-134. Contains bibliography of sourecs on the history of X-rays. 1996

NEUE ZEITSCHRIFT fur spekulative Physik. Hrsg. von F. W. J. Schelling. 189 + 181 + 109 pp. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Tiibingcn 1802 edition. 1997




NOVOKSHANOVA, Z. K. Professor astronomii i matematiki Kornelii Khristianovich Reissig. (K. K. Reissig, professor of astronomy and mathematics.) Istor.-Astron. Issledc, 1969, 10:159-183. 1998

OBER, WILLIAM B. [Julius] Robert Mayer, M.D. (1814-1878) and mechanical equivalent of heat. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1968, 68:2447-2454. A discussion of Mayer's observations leading to his independent discovery of the mcchanical equivalent of heat. 1999

OLSON, RICHARD G. A note on [John] Leslie's cube in the study of radiant heat. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:203-208. 2000

OLSON, RICHARD G. Sir John Leslie and the laws of electrical conduction in solids. Am. J. Phys., 1969,37:190-194. 2001

OSTWALD, WILHELM. The color primer: A basic treatise on the color system of Wilhelm Ostwald. Ed. and with a foreword and evaluation by Faber Birren. 96 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1969. 2002

OSTWALD, WILHELM. Aus dem wissenschaftlichen Briefwechsel. Teil 2: Briefwechsel mit Svante Arrhenius und Jacobus Hendricus van't Hoff. Hrsg. von Hans- Giinther Korber. xxi + 377 pp., bibl. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1969. DM 33.50. 2003

PARUSHEV, M. Russkoe vlianie na razvitie khimicheskikh znanii v Bolgarii v XIX v. (Russian influence on the development of chemical knowledge in Bulgaria in the 19th century.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,27:28-32. 2004

PATTERSON, ELIZABETH C. Mary Somerville. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:311-339. "She lIad been for almost half a century the most famous of English scientific ladies and in achieving that role had become the first scientific lady of the world. The purposes of this paper are (i) to sketch her career . .. (ii) to indicate briefly the usefulness of an investigation of that career as a source of material about 19tls-century science in England, on the Continent and in America; and (iii) to give some idea of the contents of the Somerville papers whichl the author has examined." 2005

PIASKOVSKII, D. V. Vklad kievskikh astronomov v teoreticheskuiu astronomiiu. (Contributions to theoretical astronomy by Kiev astronomers.) Istor.- Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:199-218. Discusses the work of M. F. Khandrikov (1837-1915), V. I. Fabritsius (1845-1895), R. F. Fogel' (1859-1920). S. D. Chernyi (1874-1956), 1. I. Il'inskii (1887-1968). 2006

RODNYI, NAUM I.; IURII 1. SOLOV'EV. Vil'gel'm Ostval'd, 1853-1932. (William Ostwald). 375 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2007

ROSE, WILLIAM C. Recollections of personalities involved in the early history of American biochemistry J. Chem. Educ., 1969,46:759--763. T'aken from an after dinner specch given during "Njutrition Emphasis Week" at the University of Missouri, Columbia, 1967. Remiinliscences of Sanuel W. Jolsnson, W. 0. Atwater, II. P. Armsby, T. B. Osbome and especially of Russell II. Chittenden, P'rofessor of lPlhysiological Chemistry at Yale University, the first sucd professorship in the United States, and hIis successor, Latayctte B. Mcndel. Because of the activity of Johnson, Chittenden, and Mendel, a large proportion ot tIle bioclhemists produced in the USA until 1915 had their training at Yale. G. B. KAUFFMAN. 2008

ROWLISON, J. S. Thomas Andrews and the critical point. Nature, 1969,224:541-543. "It is a hundred years since Thomas Andrews delivered the Bakerian Lecture at the Royal Society. In it he described work on the critical point which formed a basis for the theoreticians who followed him." 2009

RUTHERFORD, ERNEST; BERTRAM B. BOLTWOOD Rutherford and Boltwood: Letters on radioactivity. Ed by Lawrence Badash. (Yale studies in the history of science and medicine, 4.) xxii + 378 pp., illus., ports. New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr., 1969. $12.50. 2010

SAMBURSKY, SAMUEL. The equivalence of mass and energy: An anticipation by Mendeleev. Isis, 1969, 60:104-106. 2011

SCHAFFNER, KENNETH F. The Lorentz electron theory of relativity. Am. J. Phys., 1969, 37:498-513. 2012

SCHUTZ, WILHELM. Robert Mayer. (Biographien hervorragender Naturwissenschaftler und Techniker.) 105 pp., illus., bibl. Leipzig: Teubner, 1969. DM-Ost 4.80. 2013

SEITTER, WALTRAUT. Aus der Geschichte der astronomischen Spektroskopie. Sterne Weltraum, 1969, 8:212-213, 231-233, 264-266. 2014

SEMISHIN, VASILII I. Inertnye gazy i periodicheski zakon D. I. Mendeleeva. (Inert gases and the periodic law of D. I. Mendeleev.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969,26:49-53. Discussion of the discovery of inert gases and their place in Mendeleev's periodic tables. 2015

SEMISHIN, VASILII I. Literatura po periodicheskomu zakonu D. I. Mendeleeva, 1869-1969. (Literature on Mendeleev's periodic table.) 240 pp., index. Moscow: Vysshaia Shkola, 1969. An important bibliography of books and papers about Mendeleev and the periodic law, international in scope. Unfortunately, however, many of the titles have been translated into Russian, making it difficult to use for those who do not read that language. 2016



38. 19th & 20th Cenituries: Physical.Sciences 133

SHARLIN, HAROLD 1. Uses of physics in 19th-century American university curricula. Am Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:661-662. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 2017

SIMPSON, THOMAS K. James Clerk Maxwell. A m Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:666-668. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author has prepared a handlist of Maxwell manuscript sources, and is working on a critical study of Maxwell's Treatise on electricity and magnetism. 2018

SPRONSEN, JOHANNES W. VAN. Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs discovered, one century ago, the periodic system of chemical elements. Janus, 1969, 56 :46--62. The author presents an interesting picture of Hinrich's chemical system, and of the Pythagorean element it had in common with his study of planetary distances. 2019

SPRONSEN, JOHANNES W. VAN. The priority conflict between Mendeleev and Meyer. J. Chem. ELduc., 1969,46:136-139. The longest battle over priority in the discovery of the periodic system of chenmical elements probably would not siave arisen if Wurtz had not published a letter in the 1 880 Bericlite. Mendeleev had a better view of the consequences of his discovery than had Meyer, although both hiad immiiediately accepted the periodic system as the basis of iniorganic chemistry. Van Sproiisen concludes that since both Meyer's and Mendeleev's discoveries were made at about the same time, "we must give both of them their due". G. B. KAUFFMAN. 2020

STAROSEL'SKII, PAVEL I.; IURII I. SOLOV'EV. Nikolai Aleksandrovich Menshutkin, 1842-1907. 295 pp., illus., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2021

SYMPOSIUM CELEBRATING THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF MARIA SKkODOWSKA-CURIE, Warsaw, 1967. Maria Sklodowska-Curie: Centenary lectures. Proceedings of a symposium ... held in Warsaw, 17-20 October 1967, and organized in Poland by the Maria Sk'odowska-Curie Centenary Committee in co-operation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 198 pp., illus. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1968. 2022

SZUMILEWICZ, IRENA. Mechanicyzm Ludwika Boltzmanna a postulat mikroredukcji. (The mechanics of Ludwig Boltzmann and his postulate of microreduction.) Rozpr. Filoz., 1969, 21(2):357-368. 2023

THIELE, JOACHIM. Einige zeitgenossische Urteile uber Schriften Emst Machs. Briefe von Johannes Reinke, Paul Volkmann, Max Verwom, Carl Menger, und Jakob von Uexkiill. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:474-489. 2024

THIELE, KARL-HEINZ; CLAUDIA MARTENS; THOMAS SCHONEBURG. tYber die Entdeckung des Cadmiums vor 150 Jahren. Z. Chem., 1969, 9:55-57. Discusses the discovery, and the resulting priority conflict between Carl Hermann (1765-1846) and Friedrich Stromeyer (1776-1835). 2025

TISHCHENKO, VLADIMIR V. Viacheslav Evgen'- evich Tischenko (186 1-1941). 62 pp., illus., bibl. Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Un-ta, 1968. 2026

TRENGOVE, LEONARD. Dalton as experimenter. Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969,4:394-398. "We cannot prove that he was a very great experimenter- only that reports of his inadequacies have been greatly exaggerated!" 2027

TSYGANOVA, NINA IAKOVLENA. Evgenii Aleksandrovich Bolotov (1870-1922). 88 pp., port. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2028

WATTENBURG, DIEDRICH. Goethe und die Sternenwelt. Goethe, 1969, 31:66-111. 2029

WEBER, WILHELM EDUARD; RUDOLF KOHLRAUSH. Ober die Einfiihrung absoluter elektrischer Masse. Kommentiert von K. H. Wiederkehr. (Ostwalds Klassiker der exakten Wissenschaften, 5.) 152 pp. Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1968. 2030

WETZELS, WALTER D. Johann Wilhelm Ritter: Physik im Wirkungsfeld der deutschen Romantik. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:2729-A. Dissertation at Princeton University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-2792. 247 pp. $3.20. "This dissertation has three major sections: an introduction, in which the intellectual scene of Jena around 1800 is described, an intellectual biography of the Romantic J. W. Ritter, and an investigation of the major aspects of his peculiar brand of natural science." 2031

WOODALL, A. J.; A. C. HAWKINS. Laboratory physics and its debt to G. F. C. Searle. Physics Educ., 1969, 4:283-285. Discusses the contributions of George Frederic Charles Searle (1864-1954), a pioneer in the laboratory teaching of physics at Cambridge University. 2032

ZAMECKI, STEFAN. Klasyficaja pierwiastik6w chemicznych a prawo okresowogci Dymitra Mendelejewa. (Classification of the chemical elements and the periodicity law of Dmitri Mendeleev.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:233-258. 2033

ZEITSCHRIFT fur spekulative Physik. Hrsg. von F. W. J. Schelling. 2 vols. in 1. Hildesheim: Olms, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Jena 1800-1801 edition. 2034



134 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Earth Sciences

d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

BALMER, HEINZ. Jean de Charpentier, 1786-1855. Gesnerus, 1969,26:213-232. Charpentier was a geologist, botanist, zoologist and engineer. hfis most important work was his Essai sur les glaciers (Lausanne, 1841). The article includes portraits and photographs and an index to Charpentier's correspondence in Basel and Bem. 2035

BAUMGARTEL, HANS. Alexander von Humboldt: Remarks on the meaning of hypothesis in his geologica researches. Pp. 19-35 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2036

BOURDIER, FRANCK. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire versus Cuvier: The campaign for paleontological evolution (1825-1838). Pp. 36-61 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 20C37

BROCK, WILLIAM H. William Prout and barometry. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond., 1969, 24:281-294. "It is clear that Prout's work on barometry and meteorology, apart from its own intrinsic merits and interest, was related to the theoretical views on matter for which he is best known. Barometric measurements were made specifically to render more accurate his organic analyses, and the values of specific gravities which bore on his hypotheses of the unity of matter and the integral multiple weights of the elerncnts." 2038

BULJAN, MILJENKO; MIRA ZORE-ARMANDA. Apercu historique sur les recherches hydrographiques en mer Adriatique, en particulier des navires Ciclope, Najade et Vila Velebita. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:337--349. The Ciclope expedition (Italian), the Najade (Austrian) and the Vila Velebita (Croatian) expeditions took place in the Adriatic Sea during 1911-1914. 2039

BURKE, JOHN G. Mineral classification in the early nineteenth century. Pp. 62-77 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2040

BURSTYN, HAROLD L. Science and government in the 19th century: The Challenger expedition and its report. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc6an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:603-613. 2041

BUSYGIN, IVAN A. Ernest Egorovich Leist (1852-1918). 71 pp., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2042

CANNON, WALTER F. Charles Lycll is permitted to speak for himself: An abstract. Pp. 78-79 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2043

CAPART, ANDR(2. Naissance de l'oc6anographie en Belgique. Un pr6curseur: Le professeur Gustave Gilson (1 859-1944). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:311-316. 2044

CARRUTHERS, JAMES N. Some marine-geological speculations by a British contemporary of Prince Albert I: Professor Percy Fry Kendall F.R.S. (1856-1936). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968),1:175-187. 2045

CHAMBERS, ROBERT. Vestiges of the natural history of creation. With an intro. by Gavin De Beer. 38 + vi + 390 pp. Leicester: Leicester Univ. Pr.; New York: Humanities Pr., 1969. 50s. A reprint of the London 1844 edition, with a new introduction. 2046

CROVETTO, ARTHUR. La Commission internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la mer M6diterran6e: Origines, difficult6s initiales. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:327-335. The first meeting of the Commission was in Monaco in 1910, under the leadership of Prince Albert 1. 2047

CURVEY, MARY F.; ROBERT E. JOHNSON. A bibliography of Sir John Richardson (1787-1865). J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:202-217. 2048

DAVIDSON, ABRAHAM A. Catastrophism and Peale's "Mammoth". Am. Q., 1969, 21:620-629. "I would argue that Peale's Exhumation . . . decisively infltuenced the course of American painting in the first half of the 19th centuiry in setting forth catastrophism as a loosely structured theme which could be manipulated easily to fit a variety of expressions." 2049

DAVIES, GORDON L. The University of Dublin and two pioneers of English geology: William Smith and John Phillips. Hermathena, 1969, 109:24-36. "In 1835 Smith received from the University the degree of LL.D. honons cauisa-it was the only academic distinction ever conferred upon him--and nine years later [his ncphiwI Phillips became the University's first Professor of Geology and Mineralogy. It is proposed here to examine these two not unconnected events, making use of certain of Phillips's letters which [recently] came to light." 2050

DEAN, DENNIS. Hitchcock's dinosaur tracks. Am Q., 1969, 21:639-644. Concerning Edward Hitchcock (1793-1864), American geologist. Relates paleontology, theology and literature in mid-19th century America. 2051



38. l9th & 20th Centuries: Earth Sciences 135

DI PAOLA, LUIGI. Oceanographic researches by the Hydrographic Institute of the Italian navy from 1880 to 1922. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc&en., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:133-145. 2052<

DUNMORE, JOHN. French explorers in the Pacific, I1: The nineteenth century. vii + 428 pp., maps, bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 84s. 2053

EYLES, JOAN M. William Smith (1769-1839): A bibliography of his published writings, maps and geological sections, printed and lithographed. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:87-109. 2054

EYLES, JOAN M. William Smith: Some aspects of his life and work. Pp. 142-158 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. "It seems wortiwhile . . . to indicate here what are, at present, the pincipal sources of information, both published and unpublished, about Smith's life and work. I propose to follow this with some account of Smith's early years in Somerset, where he first made out his two fundamental laws of stratigraphy ... Finally, I intend to describe briefly the great varienty of work carried otut by Smith during his busiest years, when he was sought after as a successful mineral surveyor and civil engineer." 2055

FREYREISS, GEORG WILHELM. Reisen in Brasilien. (Ethnographical museum of Sweden, Stockholm. Monograph series, 13.) 101 pp., plt. Stockholm, 1968. 2056

GARTHE, CASPAR. Foucault's Versuch als direkter Beweis der Achsendrehung der Erde angestellt im Dom zu Koln und erlautert durch zwei vorbereitende Vorlesungen, nebst Zusammenstellung einiger diesen Gegenstand betreffenden Apparate, Mittheilung wissenschaftlicher Versuchs-Reihen, und Beschreibung eines neuen Apparats, genannt Geostrophometer, mit welchem, ohne Pendel, die Achsendrehung der Erde erkannt werden kann. 62 pp., illus. Wiesbaden: Sandig, 1969. DM 32. Facsimile reprint of the 1852 edition. 2057

GOODMAN, DAVID C. Problems in crystallography in the early nineteenth century.Ambix, 1969, 16:152-166. Concerning principally the work of Rene Just Hauy. 2058

GREENE, JOHN C. The development of mineralogy in Philadelphia, 1780-1820. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., 1969, 113:283-295. "The early history of American mineralogy is a story of the activities of individual collectors and investigators located in towns and cities from Georgia to Maine; of their relationships with roving European scientists; of their efforts to organize for the exchange of ideas, the pooling of books and specimens, and the publication of researches; and finally, of growing cooperation in the common task of exhibiting the mineral products of America to the republic of science and letters. To delineate the evolution of such a network of scientific activities and relationships in the Philadelphia area is the purpose of the present paper." 2059

HARGREAVES, R. P. Nineteenth-century British hydrographic charts of New Zealand. 70 pp., index. Dunedin: Univ. Otago Pr., 1969. 2060

HAUSEN, HANS. The history of geology and mineralogy in Finland. (The history of learning and science in Finland, 1828-1918.) 147 pp., ports., bibl. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1968. In 1828 the ancient University at Turku (Abo) was devastated by fire and the University moved to Hlelsinki, the new capital of the Grand Duchy under Russia. It became the Helsinki University in 1918, when Finland became independent. This work reviews the geological work in Finland during the period, and includes biographical sketches and portraits of the principal men. Among the best known are Ramsay, Sederholm, Eskola, Auer, Sauramo, and Laitakari. The methods of study, the results, and their significance are well brought out. The portraits and references are valuable. G. W. WHITE. 2061

HENSHALL, J. M. Sir H. George Fordham, carto- bibliographer. (Map collector's series, 51.) 30 + 28 pp., map, port. London: Map Collector's Circle, 1969. Includes "Christopher Saxton of Dunningley", by Sir George Fordham. 2062

HOLMBERG, ARNE. Professor Johan Hedenborg, 1786-1865, lakare forskningsresande samlare. (Bidrag till Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens historia, 8.) 166 pp., illus., index. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1968. 2063

JOHNSON, RICHARD I. [Carl Gottfried] Semper's Reisen im Archipel der Philippenen, wissenschaftliche Resultate, 1867-1916: A complete collation. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:144-147. 2064

JULES CORNET, 1865-1929: Centenaire de sa naissance. [Itdit6 par la Facult6 polytechnique de Mons et les anciens 6leves, disciples, et amis du maitre.] 260 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Brussels: Louis, 1965. 2065

LASHLY, WILLIAM. Under Scott's command: Lashly's Antarctic diaries. Ed. by A. R. Ellis. Intro. by Sir Vivian Fuchs. 160 pp., plts. London: Gollancz, 1969. 35s. 2066

LE GRAND, YVES. Les pr6curseurs de l'optique sous-marine. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc&en., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:163-168. Concerning the work of Wilhelm Bauer and Paul Regnard in the 19th century. 2067

LEIGHLY, JOHN. M[atthew] F[ontaine] Maury in his time. Comm. cong. Int. Hist. Oc&en., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:147-161

[continued in next columnl



136 38. l9th & 20th Centuries: Earth Sciences

Contends that Maury's contnbutions to the history of oceanography are not as great as he has been given credit for. A more significant contribution was made by Maury's contemporary, William Ferrel, who presented the first theoretical exposition of the wind-driven circulation of the oceanic waters under the control of the earth's rotation. 2068

LULLIES, REINHARD. Zu einer Photographie: Der Archliologe Adolf Furtwangler in Kreise von Schidlem und Wiener Kollegen, Wien 1905. Pp. 99-104 in Peter Zazoff (ed.) Opus nobile. Festschrift zum 60. Geburstag von UlfJantzen. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1969. 2069

MERRIMAN, DANIEL. Speculations on life at the depths: A 19th-century prelude. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean, 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:377-385. Discusses the period between 1843, when Edward Forbes advanced his Azoic Zone theory-that life in the ocean does not exist below 300 fathoms, and 1868, when organisms were discovered as far down as 650 fathoms. 2070

The MONTHLY AMERICAN JOURNAL of geology and natural science. Conducted by G. W. Featherstonhaugh. Volume 1. (Facsimile of the 1831-32 edition.) Intro. by George W. White. (Contributions to the history of geology, 3.) xx + 576 pp., port., plts., bibl., index. New York: Hafner, 1969. 2071

PAGE, LEROY E. Diluvialism and its critics in Great Britain in the early nineteenth century. Pp. 257-271 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2072

PICKFORD, RONALD. William Smith, father of English geology, 1769-1839; a brief memoir of his work in the Bath District. [ 121 pp., facsim., map, port., bibl. Bath (Somerset): Bath Municipal Libraries, 1969. 2s 6d. 2073

PRIKRYL, LUBOMIR VILIAM. Jan Lipsk' a jeho mapa Uhorska. (Jan Lipsky and his map of Hungary.) Dxjiny Vtd. Tech., 1969:85-101. 2074

PRUVOST, PIERRE. Notice sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Charles Barrois (1851-1939). 20 pp., port. Paris: Palais de l'Institut, 1966. 2075

RAVIKOVICH, ALEKSANDRA I. Razvitie osnovnykh teoreticheskikh napravlenii v geologii XIX veka. (Development of the main theoretical tendencies in geology in the 19th century.) (Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Geologicheskii Institut, trudy, 189.) 248 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2076

REIPRICH, KURT. Das Studium geologischer Arbeiten durch Karl Marx. Ber. Deuts. Ges. Geol. Wiss., A, 1968, 13:17-23.


"Es kann deshalb als gesichert gelten, dass die geologischen Excerpte von Karl Marx den ersten wesentlichen Schritt fUr die Verbindung der geologischen Wissenschaft mit dem dialektschen und historischen Materialismus darstellen. Die Geologie erweis sich als eine Naturwissenschaft, deren Beitrag fur die Begriindung und Entwicklung die marxistischen Weltanschauung nicht zu unterschatzen ist." 2077

RISTOW, WALTER W. The map publishing career of Robert Pearsall Smith. Q. J. Libr. Congress, 1969, 26:170-196. Smith was associated with the production of more than a third of American county maps produced in the period 1846- 1864. 2078

RITCHIE, GEORGE S. The Royal Navy's contribution to oceanography in the 19th century. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:121-131. 2079

ROSS, JAMES CLARK. A voyage of discovery and research in the southern and Antartic regions during the years 1839-43. A reprint with a new foreword by Sir Raymond Priestley. 2 vols., maps, plts. New York: Kelley, 1969. A facsimile reprint of the London 1847 edition. 2080

RUDWICK, MARTIN J. S. Lyell on Etna, and the antiquity of the earth. Pp. 288-304 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2081

SCHMAUDERER, EBERHARD. Kiinstliches Ultramarin im Spiegel von Preisaufgaben und der Entwicklung der Mineralanalyse im 19. Jahrhundert. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:314-333. 2082

SHERWOOD, MORGAN B. Genesis, evolution, and geology in America before Darwin: The Dana-Lewis controversy, 1856-1857. Pp. 305-316 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. The controversy between James Dwight Dana and Tayler Lewis. 2083

S1-IIBANOV, F. A. I. I. Khodz'ko-pervyi issledovatel' Kavkaza v matematicheskom otnoshenii. Novye materialy k ego biografii. (I. I. Khodzko-the first investigator of the Caucasus from the mathematical point of view. New data on his biography.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:185-198. 2084

SMITH, W. CAMPBELL. A history of the first hundred years of the mineral collection of the British Museum, with particular reference to the work of Charles Konig. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1969, 3:237-259. Karl Dietrich Eberhardt Konig (1774-1851) played an important role in the classification, cataloging, and expansion of the mineral collection. Hlis contributions to the Museum's development are recounted, but with little analysis of their significance.

2085



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Earth Sciences, Biological Sciences 137

SOLOVIEV, A. I. S. 0. Makarov (1849-1904) and the significance of his research in oceanography. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:615-625. 2086

TAIT, JOHN B. Oceanography in Scotland during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. OcWan., 1966 (pub. 1968),1:281-292. 2087

TERRELL, JOHN U. The man who rediscovered America: A biography of John Wesley Powell. 281 pp., maps, bibl. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1969. $6.95. 2088

URBAN, JAN. Nejstarsi geologicka mapa tech. (The oldest geological map of Bohemia.) Dtjiny Ved Tech., 1968:224-236. The map was done by F. X. Riepl in 1819. 2089

VIGLIERI, ALFREDO. La carte generale bathymetrique des oceans etablie par S.A.S. le Prince Albert Ier. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:243-253. The first edition of this chart was published in 1903. 2090

WAGENBRETH, OTFRIED. Geologische, mineralogische und bergbauliche Handskizzen Goethe. Wiss. Z. Hochsch. Archit. Bauw. Weimar, 1968,13:63-80. 2091

WELANDER, PIERRE. Theoretical oceanography in Sweden, 1900-1910. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist OcWan., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:169-174. 2092

WILSON, LEONARD G. The intellectual background to Charles Lyell's Pinciples of geology, 1830-1833. Pp. 426-443 in Cecil J. Schneer (ed.) Toward a history of geology. Cambridge: M.I.T. Pr., 1969. 2093

WOST, GEORG. History of investigations of the longitudinal deep-sea circulation (1800-1922). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:109-120. 2094

e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied bIology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

AGARDH, CARL ADOLF. Species algarum rite cognitae, cum synonymis, differentiis specificis et descriptionibus succintis. 2 vols. Amsterdam: Asher, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the 1823-1828 edition. 2095

ALLEN, GARLAND E. Hugo de Vries and the reception of the "mutation theory". J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:55-87. A detailed discussion of the reasons for the popularity of the mutation theory as an alternative to Darwinian theories and Mendelian theories in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 2096

ASHFORTH, ALBERT. Thomas Henry Huxley. (Twayne's English authors series, 84.) 182 pp., bibl., index. New York: Twayne, 1969. 2097

AUDUBON, JOHN JAMES. Audubon, by himself. A profile of John James Audubon, from writings selected, arranged and ed. by Alice Ford. xi + 276 pp., plts., bibl., index. Garden City. N.Y.: Natural History Pr., 1969. $8.95. 2098

BALDWIN, WILLIAM. Reliquiae Baldwinianae: Selections from the correspondence of the late William Baldwin. Comp. by William Darlington. Intro. by Joseph Ewan. Four indices-of persons, plant names, etc., appended. (Classica botanica Americana, supplement 2.) lxix + 346 pp., port., bibl., index. New York: Hafner, 1969. $12.50. Consists chiefly of the correspondence of Baldwin with Henry Muhlenberg and W. Darlington. Facsimile reprint of the Plhiladelphia 1843 edition.

2099

BEDDALL, BARBARA G. (ed.) Wallace and Bates in the Tropics. An introduction to the theory of natural selection. Based on the writings of Alfred Russel Wallace and Henry Walter Bates. xii + 241 pp., illus., map, bibl., index. London: Macmillan, 1969. 2100

BEILIN, ISAAK G.; VERA A. PARNES. Aleksandr Efimovich Teploukhov, 1811-1885. 151 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2101

BETTICA-GIOVANNINI, RENATO. Anatomia e patologia dell'occhio e correzione dello strabismo in un lavoro-di circa un secolo e mezzo fa-del Prof. Francesco Rossi. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:185-199. A discussion of Rossi's studies of the eye and optical diseases.

2102

BINGHAM, MARJORIE J. W. In search of hound, horse and turtledove: A study of the genre of nature writing and post-Darwinian nature writers. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,29:3552-A. Dissertation at the University of Minnesota, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-6852. 358 pp. $4.60.

2103

BIRABEN, MAX. Germain Burmeister; su vida, su obra. 95 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. Buenos Aires: Secretaria de Estado de Cultura y Educacion, Direccion General de Difusidn Cultural, 1968. Concerning Hennann Bunneister (1807-1892) and his travels in Latin America.

2104



138 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Biological Sciences

BLIAKHER, LEONID IAKOVLEVICH. La periode russe dans l'activite de la Station zoologique de Villefranche-sur-Mer. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist Oc&zn., 1966 (pub. 1968),2:481-490. Russian research workers studying marine fauna were given an opportunity to have pernanent access to the rich resources of the Mediterranean after A. Korotneff, a Kiev University professor, started in 1886 a laboratory of marine zoology at Villefranche-sur-Mer. 2105

BLUME, KARL LUDWIG. Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium minus cognitarum vel novarum ex herbariis Reinwardtii, Kuhlii, Hasseltii et Blumii. vi + 284 pp. Amsterdam: Asher, 1968. Fl 60. Reprint of the 1827 edition. 2106

BOPP, MARTIN. Georg Klebs und die heutige Entwicklungsphysiologie. Naturw. Rdsch., 1969,22:97-101. 2107

BREATHNACH, C. S. Henry Newell Martin (1848-1893), a pioneer physiologist. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:271-279. 2108

BREDNOW, WALTER. Wilhelm von Humboldt und die Physiognomik. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:33-42. 2109

BRICHFORD, MAYNARD J. University of Illinois: Mendel and Zeleny papers. Mendel Newsletter, 1969, 3:2. Describes the papers of Mendel (originally from the collection assembled by Hugo Iltis for his biography of Mendel) and Charles Zeleny (1878-1939) at the University of Illinois. 2110

BRUHNS, KARL C. (ed.) Alexander von Humboldt, eine wissenschaftliche Biographie. Im Verein mit R. Ave-Lallemant (et al.) bearb. und hrsg. 3 vols. Osnabriick: Zeller, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Leipzig 1872 edition. 2111

BUGYI, BALAZS. Uber einen vergessenen deutschen Gelehrten: Carl Constantin Haberle (1764-1832), Lehrstublinhaber der medizinischen Botanik an der Universitat in Pesth/Ungarn. Pp. 54-57 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2112

BUKOWIECKI, HENRYK; BOZENA BELDOWSKA. Plantae Karoanae w Zielniku Warszawskim. (Plantae Karoanae in the Herbarium Generale at Warsaw University.) Studia Mater. Dziej. Nauki Pol. Ser. B., 1968, 14:75-122. Discusses the scientific career of Ferdynand Karo (1845-1927). With English and Russian summaries. 2113

CENTORE, F. F. Darwin on evolution: A re-estimation. Thomist, 1969,33:456-496. 2114

CHURCHILL, FREDERICK B. From machine-theory to entelechy: Two studies in developmental teleology. J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:165-185. Concerning the work of Hans Driesch. 2115

COLEY, N. G. The collateral sciences in the work of Golding Bird (1814-1854). Med. Hist., 1969, 13:363-376. Discusses Golding Bird's contributions in physiological chemistry and chemical pathology. "He was a man of considerable talent and great personal ambition, who did much to establish the study of physics and chemistry-the collateral sciences-in medicine." 2116

COREY, JAMES R. Herman Melville and the theory of evolution. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,29:3093-A. Dissertation at Washington State University, 1968. Chairman: L. E. Buchanan. University Microfilms order no. 69-3737. 104 pp. $3. The influence of the works of Lyell, Darwin, and Robert Chambers on Melville's Moby Dick. 2117

COWAN, C. F. Cuvier's Regne animal, first edition. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:219. Response to P. J. P. Whitehead, "The dating of the first edition of Cuvier's Le regne animal," J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1967,4:300-301. 2118

COWAN, C. F. [J. B. A. E. de] Boisduval and [John L. Le Conte: Histoire ge'ne'rale et iconographie des lepidopteres et des chenilles de l'Amerique septentrionale. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:125-134. 2119

COWAN, C. F. [J. B. A. E. de] Boisduval's Species general des lepidopteres. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969,5:121-122. 2120

COWAN, C. F. Notes on [Edward] Griffith's Animal kingdom of Cuvier (I1824-1835). J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:137-140. 2121

COWAN, C. F. On the Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Paris, 1822-77. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:152-1 54. 2122

CUELLAR, ROBERTO MARCO. [Eloy Carlos] Ord6onez, histologo hispano del siglo XIX anterior a Ram6n y Cajal. Asclepio, 1968, 20:171-190. "A mi juicio tres son las conclusiones mas importantes derivadas de este estudio: la primera de orden sociocientifico que pone de manifiesto las inter-relaciones sociologicas, politicas y humanas en el desarrollo de una disciplina cientifica concreta en la Espaiia del siglo XIX; la segunda para la historia de la medicina espariola puesto que pone en interrelacion casi genctica la incipiente investigaci6n microscopica de los siglos XVII y XVIII en Espania estudiadas por Lopez Piniero y Terrada lerrandis con su posterior auge a partir de la figura de Cajal en el contexto inmnediato de la medicina espafiala de este siglo; la tercera para ia histologia europea ya que nos permite seguir sus repercusiones en un pais periferico como es el nuestro." 2123



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Biological Sciences 139

CUNY, HILAIRE. Morgan. Choix de textes [de Thomas Hunt Morgan], bibliographie. (Savants du monde entier, 37.) 192 pp., illus., plts., ports. Paris: Seghers, 1969. F 9.50. 2124

CUTRIGHT, PAUL RUSSELL. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering naturalists. xvi + 506 pp., plts., bibl., index. Urbana: Univ. Illinois Pr., 1969. $12.50. 2125

CUVIER, GEORGES. Leqons d'anatomie compar6e. 5 vols. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1805 edition. 2126

DANHOF, CLARENCE H. Change in agriculture: The northern United States, 1820-1N70. x + 322 pp illus., bibl. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. 10. 2127

DANYSZ-FLESZAROWA, REGINA. Pamietnik Fizjograficzny (1881-1922): Monografia bibliograficzna. (The Physiographical Memoirs: A bibliographical monograph.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPol, Ser. B., 1968,14:257-315. Includes a history of and cumulative index for this journal. With summaries in English and Russian.

2128

DARWIN, CHARLES R. Charles Darwin's diary of the voyage of H.M.S. "Beagle". Ed. from the MS by Nora Barlow. xxx + 451 pp., illus., ports., maps. New York: Kraus Reprint, 1969. $20.50. Reprint of the 1933 edition. Includes a "Dramatis personae", a biographical list of persons appearing in the pages of Chlarles Darwin's diary (pp. xxi-xxiii). Also includes a bibliography of Darwin's publications referring to the voyage of the "Beagle", up to and including Murray's edition of 1870 (pp. xxv---xxx). 2129

DARWIN, CHARLES R. The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. viii + 352 pp., ilus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Bfr 720. Reprint of the London 1877 edition. 2130

DARWIN, CHARLES. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. vi + 374 pp., illus. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1872 edition.

2130a

DARWIN, CHARLES. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. Ed. by his son Francis Darwin. (Sources of science, 102.) 3 vols. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1888 edition.

2131

DARWIN, CHARLES R. Theorie de l'evolution. Textes choisis par Yvette Conry. 233 pp., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969. F 1 0. 2132

DITTRICH, MAURITZ. Motive und Hintergriunde des Greifswalder Anatomie-Baues: Ein Beitrag zur BiographievonC[.arl] A[ugust] S[igmund] Schultze (1795-1877). Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:271-286. 2133

DOLMAN, CLAUDE E. Texas cattle fever. A commemorative tribute to Theobald Smith. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:1-3 1. In 1868 an epizootic broke out in Indiana and Illinois after cattle were imported from Texas and other southern states. Government-subsidized research was carried on culminating in the publicationi of a inonograplh in 1893. Investigations in2to the nature, causation, and prevention of 7exas or Souithern cattle fever, by 1Theobald Smitlh and F. 1.. Kilborne. The autlhor hias closely examnined Smiiitlh's works and initerviewed people wlho knew him. The article presenits "documentary evidence . . . that throws new lighlt oni the backgound and aftermatlh of the Texas fever investigation carried out by Tlheobald Smith and his co-workers at the Bureau of Animal Industry in Washington, D. C.,..." 2134

DUJARRIC DE LA RIVIERE, RENA (ed). Cuvier, sa vie, son oeuvre, pages choisies. 116 pp., plts., bibi. Paris: Peyronnet, 1969. F 19. A biography, followed by brief selections from his work. 2135

EISNEROVA-SPUDLIOVA, VERA. Predstavy o bunVne' strukture rostlin na pbca'tku 19. stoleti. (Conceptions of cell structure in plants at the beginning of the 19th century.) Dejiny Ved Tech., 1969:18-3 1. 2136

EISNEROVA-SPUDLIOVA, VERA. Rostlinna anatomie v Cechach ve 2. polovine 19. stoleti. (Plant anatomy in Bohemia in the 2nd half of the 19th century.) Dejiny V&d Tech., 1968: 150--157. 2137

ERICKSON, RICA. The Drummonds of Hawthornden. 183 pp., illus., maps, ports., bibl. Osborne Park, W. Austrialia: Lamb Paterson, 1969. Concerning James Drummond (1784-1856), Australian botanist, and his family. 2138

ERIKSSON, GUNNAR. Romantikens varldsbildl speglad i 1800-talets Svenska vetenskap. (The world picture of romanticism, reflected in Swedish science in the 19th century.) 191 pp. Stockholm: Wahlstrom & Widstrand, 1969. Skr 12.50. Based on the author's thesis: Elias Fries och den romantiska biologin. (Elias Fries and romantic biology.) 2139

FREEMAN, R. B.; PETER J. GAUTREY. Darwin's Questions about the breeding of animals, with a note on Queries about expression. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:220-225. Includes previously unpublished replies Darwin received to the questions suggested in this work. 2140

FROERE, HANS A. "Ulmbaum und Rebe": Naturwissenschaft, Alchymie und Emblematik in Goethes Aufsatz "Uber die Spiraltendenz" ( 1 830- 1831). Jahrb. Freien Deut. Hoch., 196 9:16 4-193. 2141



140 38. 1 9th & 20th Cenlturies: Biological Sciences

GARAY, LESLIE A. Dating of the Botanical cabinet and of Paxton's Flower garden. Taxon, 1969, 18:709-712. Provides dates for the monthly fascicles, each of 10 colored plates, which make up the 20 volume work Botanical cabiniet (1817-1833), and dates for the publication of the fascicles of Paxton's Flowergarden (1850-1853) by John Lindley and Sir Joseph Paxton, and for the revised edition by Thomas Baines (1880-1885). 2142

GEISON, GERALD L. Darwin and heredity: The evolution of his hypothesis of pangenesis. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:375-411. 2143

GEISON, GERALD L. The protoplasmic theory of life and the vitalist-mechanist debate. Isis, 1969, 60:273-292. This account of the debate between Thomas Hel-nry Huxley and Lionel Smith Beale "suggests that this controversy, like so many others between vitalists and mechanists, could not rcally be resolved on the basis of scientific evidence. Rather, the position which each took indicated his attittude toward the aims, limitations, and future possibilities of physico- chemical inquLiry." 2144

GHISELIN, MICHAEL T. The triumph of the Darwinian method. 287 pp., illus., bibl. Berkeley: Univ. of California Pr., 1969. $7.50. 2145

GICKLHORN, RENEE. Neue Dokumente zur Klarung von Thadd5us Haenkes Tod. Anz. Ost. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., 1968,105:85-94. The author discovered Haenke's death certificate in Cochabamba, thus establishing his death date as 1816, not 1817, and locating his place of burial in the Franciscan convent of Cochabamba. 2146

GIENAPP, RUTH A. The monism of Ernst Haeckel. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3946-A. Dissertation at Comell University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-5021. 279 pp. $3.60. 2147

GIFFORD, GEORGE E., JR. John George F. Wurdemann (1810-49), a forgotten southern physician-naturalist. J. Hist. Med, 1969, 24:44-64. Wurdemann studied Caribbean marine life. 2148

GLEDHILL, D. G. F. Scott-Elliot and his plant localities. Taxon, 1969, 18:425-428. G. 1F. Scott-Elliot, between 1891 and 1892, was part of a Boundary Commission involved in demarcation of the northern "Anglo-French" boundary of Sierra Leone. lie made a plant collection which included many species new to science. 2149

GOODFIELD-TOULMIN, JUNE. Some aspects of English physiology: 1780-1840. J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:283-320. The first part of the paper deals with the controversy over the thcory of the "vital principle", the- second part with "The affair of William Lawrence". 2150

GRUBER, JACOB W. Who was the Beagle's naturalist? Br. J. Hist. Sci., 1969, 4:266-282. "I believe that Darwin was not, in fact, the only naturalist to the Beagle . . . and that the position of nlaturalist was initially filled by the expedition's surgeon, Robert McCormick." 2151

GUTINA, V. N. Lui Paster i mikrobiologiia 60-godov XIX v. (Louis Pasteur and the microbiology of the sixties in the 19th century.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:53-58. 2152

HELLMAN, GEOFFREY T. Bankers, bones & beetles: The first century of the American Museum of Natural History. 275 pp., ports. Garden City, N. Y.: Published for the American Museum of Natural fHistory by Natural History Pr., 1969. $5.95. 2153

HERBERT, SANDRA S. The logic of Darwin's discovery. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 29:3547-A. Dissertation at Brandeis University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-5446. 228 pp. $3. 2154

HERNDON, G. MELVIN. William Tatham and the culture of tobacco. Including a facsimile reprint of A n historical and practical essay on the culture and commerce of tobacco. 506 pp., bibl., index. Coral Gables: Univ. Miami Pr., 1969. 2155

HINTZSCHE, ERICH. Schweizer "Mikroskopische Institute" aus der zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:73-116. 2156

HOEPKE, HERMANN. Der Bonner Student Jakob Henle in seinem Verhi1tnis zu Johannes Miller. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969,53:193-216. Presents an exchange of letters between Ilenle and Muller. 2157

HOPKINS, ROBERT S. Darwin's South America. 224 pp., illus., map, bibl. New York: John Day, 1969. $5.95. 2158

HOPPE, BRIGITTE. Influence de la biologie marine sur l'6volution de la pensee 6cologique au XIXe siecle. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc&an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:407-416. 2159

HURVICH, LEO M. [Ewald] Hering and the scientific establishment. Am. Psychol., 1969, 24:497-514. Concerning the opposition to ilering's correct description of the mammalian liver, published in 1866. 2160




HUTER, FRANZ. Der tierarztliche Unterricht in Innsbruck 1781-1900. (Sitzungsberichte Osterreichische Akad. der Wissenschaften. Phil.-hist. Klasse, 261, 3.) 48 pp., plts. Vienna: Bohlaus, 1969. 2161

HYAT' autograph collection. Mendel Newsletter, 1969, 4:4. Briefly discusses the collection of the zoologist Alpheus Hlyatt (1838-1902) in the library of the Maryland Historical Society. 2162

IAROSHEVSKII, MIKHAIL G. Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov, 1829-1905. 423 pp., bibl. Leningrad: Nauka, 1968. 2163

JAHN, ILSE. Die Fortschritte physiologischer Forschung im Spiegel der Briefe Alexander von Humboldts an Emil Du Bois-Reymond. P. 889 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Brief report. 2164

JAHN, ILSE. Dem Leben auf der Spur. Die biologischen Forschungen Alexander von Humboldts. 211 pp., illus., bibl. Leipzig: Urania, 1969. DM 9.80. 2165

JAMES, W. 0. Julius Sachs and the nineteenth-century renaissance of botany. Fndeavour, 1969,28:60-64. "In the 18th century Linnaeus gave to the plethora of botanical knowledge a unifying classification ... Wide, perhaps excessive, use of the microscope greatly extended knowledgc of detailed plant structures but without corrcspondingly increasing understanding of the inter- relationships and vital processes of plants. Not until the time of the Genrnan botanist, Julius Sachs, was there any really successful attempt to present the wealth of accumulated botanical knowledge as a formal science of plants." 2166

JOHNSON, DERYL F. The attitudes of the Princeton theologians toward Darwinism and evolution from 1859-1929. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:4092-A. Dissertation at the University of Iowa, 1968. Supervisor: James C. Spalding. University Microfilms order no. 69-8753. 310 pp. $4. Concerned with four men in particular: Charles Hodge, A. A. Hodge, B. B. Warfield, and C. W. Hodge, Jr. 2167

JOHNSON, RICHARD I. [Emil Adolf] Rossmassler's Iconographie der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken Europa, continued by Wilhelm Kobelt, 1835-1920: A complete collation. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:148-151. 2168

JOHNSON, RICHARD I. [Louis Ludwig] Pfeiffer's Novitates conchologicae, series I, Land mollusca, 1854-1879, and [Wilhelm] Dunker's Novitates conchologicae, series 11, Marine mollusca, 1862-1882: A complete collation. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:236-239. 2169

KARPOWICZOWA, LUDMIPA. Slywetka Wtadyslawa Zaleskiego (1852-1925) na tle jego zainteresowatn botanicznych. (A portrait of WTadyslaw Zaleski: The background of his botanical interests.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:513-5 18. 2170

KEDROV, BONIFATII MIKHAILOVICH. Lnine et les sciences de la nature. Nouv. Revue Int., 1969, 12:40-55. 2171

KILBURN, PAUL D. Plants of the Galapagos. Isis, 1969, 60:386-388. After comparing the observations of Darwin on the plants of the Galapagos with those of later naturalists, the author notes that "his conclusions, though somewhat modified, still stand today." 2172

KRAKER, ANA. Rudolf Virchow in Ljubljana. P. 156 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Brief report.

2173

LABILLARDItRE, JACQUES-JULIEN HOUTOU DE. Sertum Austro-caledonicum. With an intro. by F. A. Stafleu. (Historiae naturalis classica, 59.) vi + 83 pp., 79 plts. Lehre: Cramer, 1968. Facsimile reprint of the Paris 1824 edition. 2174

LANSING, DOROTHY I. The life and accomplishments of Doctor William Darlington (1782-1863). Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:595-597. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The author is preparing a biography of Darlington. 2175

LESKY, ERNA. Purkynes Weg: Wissenschaft, Bildung und Nation. (Veroffentlichhungen der Kommission fur Geschichte der Erziehung und der Unterrichts, 12.) 68 pp., illus., bibl., index. Vienna: Bohlaus, 1969. Os 76 (paper). 2176

LESZCZYC-SUMINSKI, MICHAk HIERONIM. Przyczynek do poznania historii rozwoju paproci. (A contribution to the history of the growth of ferns.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPol., Ser. B., 1969, 16:55-88. Boleslaw flyrniewiecki provides an introduction to and a Polish translation of the 1848 paper in German "Zur Entwickelungs-Geschichte der Farrnkrauter", by Leszczyc- Suminski.

2177

LOEWENBERG, BERT JAMES. Darwinism comes to America, 1859-1900. (Facet books. Historical series, 13.) viii + 39 pp., bibl. Philadelphia: Fortress Pr., 1969. $.85. First published in the Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 1941, 28:339-368. 2178



142 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Biological Sciences

LORCH, JACOB. The history of the sexuality of marine algae. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Oc&an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:397-406. Concerns primarily the major contributions to this subject in the 1840's and 1850's. 2179

LULING, K. H. Auf zoologischen Spuren Alexander von Humboldts: Zum 200 Jahrigen Geburstag des grossen Naturforschers am 14. September 1969. Grunenthal Waage, 1969,8:137-145. 2180

MARCU, N. Les d6buts de l'anatomie pathologique en Roumanie. Pp. 195-199 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Principally in the 19th century. 2181

MARINESCU, M. GH.; I. POPESCU-SIBIU. Professor Dr. Gh. Marinescus wissenschaftliche Beziehungen zu den deutschen Biologen und Histo-Neurologen. Pp. 80-84 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Marinescu was a leading Roumanian neurologist in the 19th century. 2182

MARTIN, GERALD P. R.; GEORG USCHMANN. Friedrich Rolle, 1827-1887. Ein Vorkampfer neuen biologische Denkens in Deutschland. (Lebensdarstel- lungen deutscher Naturforscher.) 151 pp., illus., facsims., bibl. Leipzig: Barth, 1969. DM-Ost 18. 2183

MATHER, OTTO. Hundert Jahre Mendelsche Gesetze. Bohemia, 1966, 7: 260-300. 2184

MC CULLOUGH, DENNIS M. W. K. Brook's role in the history of American biology. J. Hist. Biol, 1969, 2:411-438. William Keith Brooks (1848-1908) was Professor of Biology at Johns Hopkins University. This study suggests that his influence on the direction of biological research was less important than has previously been believed. 2185

MC KINNEY, HENRY LEWIS. Wallace's earliest observations on evolution: 28 December 1845. Isis, 1969, 60:370-373. The author establishes the date of this important letter (to Wallace's good friend Henry Walter Bates) as 28 December 1845, and presents both the'text of the original letter and the text of the published version. 2186

MERKULOV, V. L. Der Einfluss der Arbeiten I. P. Pavlovs und seiner Schule uber die Verdauung auf die Forschungen deutscher Kliniker und Physiologen in den Jahren 1900 bis 1913. Pp. 111-113 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2187

MERXMtYLLER, HERMANN. Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius: Offentlicher Vortrag zum 100. Todestag des bayerischen Naturforschers. Sber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. K!., 1968:79-96. 2188

MEYER, D. E. Goethes botanische Arbeit in Beziehung zu Christian Konrad Sprengel (1750- 1816) und Kurt Sprengel (1 766-1833) auf Grund neuer Nachforschungen in Briefen und Tagebiuchern. Ber. Deuts. Bot. Ges., 1967, 80:209-217. 2189

MEYER-ABICH, ADOLF. Alexander von Humboldts Philosophie der Natur, geistesgeschichtlich interpretiert und in ihrer Bedeutung fur die heutige Naturwissenschaft dargesteilt. Abh. Humboldt-Ges. Wiss. Kunst Bild., 1968, 2:165-217. 2190

MINGUET, CHARLES. Alexandre de Humboldt, historien et geographe de l'Am6rique espagnole, 1799-1804. 693 pp., plts., maps, bibl., index. Paris: Maspero, 1969. F 56.50. 2191

MOOREHEAD, ALAN. Darwin and the Beagle. 280 pp., illus., plts., maps, ports., index. London: Hamilton, 1969. 75s. 2192

MOROVIC, DINKO. Apergu historique sur les recherches biologiques effectuees avec le Vila Velebita en Adriatique (1913-1914). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:35 1-357. 2193

NICOLLE, JACQUES. Pasteur, sa vie, sa methode, ses decouvertes. Pref. de Pierre Lepine. 314 pp., illus., port. Verviers: Gerard, 1969. Bfr 80. 2194

OLBY, ROBERT C. Cell chemistry in Miescher's day. Med. Hist., 1969,13:377-382. Friedrich Johann Miescher (1844-1895), Swiss physiologist, discovered nuclein in 1869. 2195

O'LEARY, JAMES L.; G. H. BISHOP. C. J. Herrick, scholar and humanist: A memorial essay written for his centenary. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1969, 12:492-513. "The observations and theories of C. J. Herrick have such importance, because they systematize the approach of comparative neurology to the problems of behavior as seen from the evolutionary viewpoint. Besides considering aspects of Hlerrick's work which continue to have much meaning, we wish to deal with the influence of his scientific studies upon his personal philosophy." 2196

ORDISH, GEORGE. Scientific pest control and the influence of John Curtis. J. R. Soc. Arts, 1968, 96:298-311. The entymologist John Curtis' book Farm insects (1860) was the first scientific and practical work on pest control. 2197

OREL, VfTtZSLAV. Rozdilnie vyklaady postoje G. Mendela k evoluci a Darwinismu. (Different interpretations of the attitude of G. Mendel to evolution and Darwinism.) D1jiny Ved Tech., 1969:9-17. 2198




OYE, PAUL VAN. Constant Bamps: Medicus, historicus, folklorist, enz., maar ook Iimburgs naturhistoricus. Scientianum Hist., 1969, 11:143-147. 2199

PAS, PETER W. VAN DER. Hugo de Vries als taxonom. Scientiarum Hist.J 1969, 11:148-166. 2200

PASTEUR, LOUIS; LOUIS THUILLlER. Correspond- ence concerning anthrax and swine fever vaccinations. Trans. and ed. by Robert M. Frank and Denise Wrotnowska. With a pref. by Pasteur Vallery-Radot. xiii + 240 pp., illus., facsims, ports. University, Ala.: Univ. Alabama Pr., 1969. $ 7.50. 2201

PELNER, LOUIS. Elie Metchnikoff, Ph.D. (1845-1916): Professor at Pasteur Institute. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:2371-2376. 2202

PETIT, GEORGES. Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers (1821-1901) et ses "carnets" intimes. Comm. Cong. lIt. Hist. Oc&an., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:453-465. Lacaze-Duthiers was the founder of the marine biological laboratories of Roscoff and Banyuls. The article presents an examination of the diaries he kept from 1879 to 1899. 2203

PURSH, FREDERICK. Journal of a botanical excursi.n in the north-eastern parts of the states of Pennsylvania and New York during the year 1807. (Empire State historical publications series, 73.) Ed. by Wm. M. Beauchamp. 13 pp. Port W. ashington, N.Y.: Friedman, 1969. Reprint of the 1869 edition. 2204

PUZANOV, IVAN 1. Aleksandr Davidovich Nordman, 1803-1866. (Alexander von Nordxnann.) 83 pp., illus., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2205

RAIKOV, BORIS EVGEN'EVICH. Germanskie biologi-evoliutsionsty do Darvina: Lorents Oken, Karl Fridrikh Burdakh, Martin Genrikh Ratke. (German biologists-evolutionists before Darwin: Lorenz Oken, Karl Friedrich Burdach, Martin lIeinrich Ratke.) 232 pp., illus. Leningrad: Nauka, 1969. 2206

REMANE, A. Methodische Problem in Goethes biologischen Arbeiten. Pp. 477-490 in Robert Miihlher and Johann Fischl (eds.) Gestalt und Wirklichkeit. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1967. 2207

RIECK, WILHELM. Der Einfluss des Berliner Geheimen Medizinalrats Andreas Gerlach auf die curopaische Veterinarmedizin. Pp. 582-587 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2208

SAY, THOMAS. An account of the crustacea of the United States. With an intro. by L. B. Holthuis. (llistoriae naturalis classica, 73.) xv + 134 pp. Lehre: Cramer; New York: Stechert-Hafner, 1969. Facsimile reprint of a work which appeared first in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 1, 1817-1818. 2209

SCHILLER, FRANCIS. Stilling's nuclei-turning point in basic neurology. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:67-84. Discussion of the indispensibility of cerebral nuclei in the development of the reflex, the neuron and the synapse. Benedict Stilling (1810-1879) applied the idea of the nucleus, as developed in 1808 by Johann Christian Reil, to cranial and peripheral nerves, and showed that they issued from nuclei. 2210

SCHILLER, JOSEPH. Controverses autour de certaines structures chez les tuniciers au XIXe si6cle. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocian., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:387-396. The tunicates are organisms that by their extemal and internal structural features and by their physiology and ecology have always puzzled naturalists. The article deals with various theories concerning them advanced during the 19th century. 2211

SIMMS, COLIN. Note on the herbaria of John and James Dalton. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969, 5:117-120. Distinguishes the work of the physicist and chemist John Dalton from that of James Dalton (1764-1843). 2212

SINGH-ROY, KAMAL KRISHNA. On Goethe's vertebral theory of origin of the skull-A recent approach. Anat. Anz., 1967, 120:250-259. 2213

SIVERTSEN, ERL1NG. Michael Sars, a pioneer in marine biology, with some aspects from the early history of biological oceanography in Norway. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:439-452. 2214

SLAVIKOVA, ZDEAKA. K vrznamu L. J. Celakovskkho pro v'j rostfinne morfologie. (On the significance of L. J. Celakovsky in plant morphology.) Dfjiny Ved Tech., 1969:32-38. 2215

SMITH, HOBART M.; ROZELLA B. SMITH. Early foundations of Mexican herpetology: An annotated and indexed bibliography of the herpetological publications of Alfredo Duges, 1826-1910. 85 pp., illus., port., index. Urbana, Ill.: Univ. of Illinois Pr., 1969. 2216

SPIELMANN, JOSEPH. Victor Babes und die deutsche Wissenschaft. Pp. 74-79 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Roumanian bacteriologist, 1854-1926. 2217



144 38. 1 9th & 20th Centuries: Biological Sciences

STAFLEU, FRANS A. Haeckel justified. Taxon, 1969, 18:566-568. Essay review of Gerhard Heberer, Der gerech tfertigte IHaeckel (Stuttgart, 1968). 2218

STAFLEU, FRANS A. Poeppig and Endlicher's Nova genera. Taxon, 1969, 18:321-323. Short discussion of the life and works of Edvard Friedrich Poeppig, centered around his South American travels (1822- 1832) and the plant collections which resulted in his main botanical work, Nova genera, published with the help of Stephan Endlich3r. The article was written on the occasion of a new reprint of Nova genera (Lehre: Cramer, 1968). 2219

STECHER, ROBERT M. The Darwin-Bates letters- Correspondence between two nineteenth-century travellers and naturalists. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:1-47, 95-125. Publishes the texts of the letters exchanged between Charles Darwin and Henry W. Bates from 1860 to 1882.

2220

STERN, CURT. Genetic mosaics, and other essays. (John M. Prather lectures, 1965.) xi + 185 pp., illus. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1968. Contains his essay, "Mendel and human genetics". 2221

STROJNOWSKI, JERZY. Witold Chodzko, jako Lubelski neurolog i psychiatra w latach 1901-1907. (Witold Chodzko, neurologist and psychiatrist in Lublin in the years 1901-1907.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:287-308. 2222

SULLIVANT, WILLIAM STARLING. Icones muscorum, or, Figures and descriptions of most of those mosses peculiar to eastern North America which have not been heretofore figured. With a new foreword by Andrew Denny Rodgers 111. 2 vols.; viii +.216 pp., viii + 109 pp., plts., bibl. Amsterdam: Asher; New York: S-H Service Agency, 1969. Facsimile of the 1864 edition and the 1874 supplement. 2223

SZYFMAN, LEON. Les problemes fondamentaux du Lamarckisme. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:233-255. 2224

THtODORIDtS, JEAN. Les debuts de la biologie marine en France: Jean-Victor Audouin et Henri- Milne Edwards, 1826-1829. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968),2:417-437. These two naturalists, during the years indicated, visited the coasts of Normandy and Britanny to investigate littoral marine invertebrates. These investigations led to their publication of Recherches pour servir a i'histoire naturelle du littoral de la France (Paris, 1832-1834). 2225

THtODORIDtS, JEAN. Un grand m6dicin et biologiste, Casimir-Joseph Davaine (1812-1882). Pr6f. de Jean Rostand. (Analecta medico-historica, 4.) 238 pp., illus., plts., ports., bibl., index. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. 2226

THOMPSON, JOHN V. Zoological researches and illustrations, 1828-1834. With an intro. by Alwyne Wheeler. (Sherborn fund facsimile, 2.) ix + 1 10 pp., 21 plts., bibl. London: Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 1968. 40s. Facsimile reprint of the 1828-1834 edition. 2227

TORREY, JOHN; ASA GRAY. A flora of North America. (Facsimile of the 1 838-43 edition.) Intro. by Joseph Ewan. (Classica botanica Americana, 4.) xviii + 711 pp.; xviii + 506 pp., bibl. New York: Hafner, 1969. $45. 2228

VEER, PETRUS H. W. A. M. DE. Leven en werk van Hugo de Vries. viii + 252 pp., illus., bibl. Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969. Fl 21. 2229

VETTER, TH1ODOR. Discours academique sur le repli semi-lunaire (1804) par Aloys Rudolph Vetter. ClioMedica, 1969,4:43-52. A. R. Vetter (1765-1806) took the chairs of anatomy, physiology and opthamology at Cracow in 1803, and began research on the heart. His Discours academique sur le repli semi-lunaire, reproduced in the article, was completed in 1804. 2230

VETTER, THftODOR; JEAN THI;ODORIDtS. A propos du cinquantenaire de la d6couverte de l'enc6phalite l6thargique par C. von Economo. Episteme, 1969,3:45-57. Presents a French translation of the work reporting this discovery. 2231

VICTORIN, J. F. Travels in the Cape, the years 1853-1855. Hunting and nature pictures from the late young naturalist's letters and diaries, by J. W. Grill. xvi + 125 pp., 9 plts. Cape Town: Struik, 1968. 2232

VOGEL, LEON. Paul Ehrlich (I1854-1915). Revue Hist. Med. Heb., 1969, 22:75-85, 107-117. "On peut admettre que la carri6re scientifique de Paul Ehrlich comporte trois pdriodes. La premiere, celle des expdrimentations sur les colorants ... la seconde, celle de ses etudes immunologiques ... et finalement la troisieme pdriode celle de ses recherches en chimothdrapie et sur le cancer." 2233

VOLKER-CARPIN, R. Rudolf Virchow und die Veterinarmedizin. Pp. 588-595 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2234

VOLODIN, BORIS G. Mendel. Vita aetema. (Zhizn' zamechatel'nykh liudei. Seriia biografii, 17.) 256 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Mol. Gvardiia, 1969. 2235



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Biological Sciences, Sciences of Man 145

VORZIMMER, PETER J. Darwin, Malthus, and the theory of natural selection. J. Hist. Ideas, 1969, 30:527-542. 2236

VORZIMMER, PETER J. Darwin's Questions about the breeding of animals (1839). J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:269-281. Discusses Darwin's rare pamphlet and reproduces the text. 2237

WARREN, ROBERT PENN. Audubon, a vision. 32 pp. New York: Random House, 1969. $4. Poems suggested by episodes from the life and writings of John James Audubon. 2238

WATKINS, LEE H. John S. Harbison: California's first modern beekeeper. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:239-248. John Stewart Harbison began a new era in beekeeping on November 30, 1857, when he landed in San Francisco with 67 colonies of bees. 2239

WEALE, ROBERT A. Physiologist and patriot. New Scient., 1969,43:188-189. "The Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyne, who died 100 years ago this month, made important additions to our knowledge of the eye. He also was an ardent patriot, who became thoroughly immersed in the politics of his day and was elected to parliament at the age of 72." 2240

WEBER, BERNARD C. An American account of French agriculture in 1842. Agric. Hist., 1969, 43:393-396. The observations on agriculture of John Price Durbin (1800-1876), American clergyman, writer, and educator who travelled in France in 1842. 2241

WINSOR, MARY P. Barnacle larvae in the nineteenth century: A case study in taxonomic theory. J. Hist. Med., 1969,24:294-309. This study of "the variety of uses to which zoologists put [John Vaughan] Thompson's discovery of larval barnacles lillustratesl the active role theoretical considerations play in the process of zoological classification." 2242

WOODCOCK, GEORGE. Henry Walter Bates, naturalist of the Amazons. 269 pp., illus., port., plts., bibl., index. London: Faber and Faber, 1969. 35s. 2243

YOUNG, ROBERT M. Malthus and the Evolutionists: The common context of biological and social theory. Past Present, 1969,43:109-145. "This paper is a case study which attempts to break down barriers, in one small area, between the history of science and other branches of history ... to show that Malthus, Paley, Chalmers, Darwin, Charles Lyell, Herbert Spencer, A. R. Wallace and others were part of a single debate." 2244

ZISCHKA, RUDOLF. Thaddaeus Haenke als Zoologe. Bohemia, 1966, 7:391-398. 2245


ADAMS, JAMES F.; ARNOLD A. HOBERMAN. Joseph Buchanan, 1785-1829: Pioneer American psychologist. J. Hist. BehavlSci., 1969, 5:340-348. 2246

ARMANDO, ANTONELLO. Freud e 1Peducazione. Pref. di Nicola Perrotti. (Collana medico pedagogica, 24.) 124 pp., bibl. Rome: Armando, 1969. L 1200. 2247

BARBER, DAVID S. The survival of the unfittest: Evolutionary social thought in the works of Henry Adams. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 29:2700-A. Dissertation at the University of Michigan, 1968. Chairman: Lyall H. Powers. University Microfilms order no. 69-2280. 236 pp. $3.05. 2248

BASTIAN, ADOLF. Der Mensch in der Geschichte. Zur Begrundung e. psychologische Weltanschauung. 3 vols. Osnabruck: Biblio-Verl., 1968. DM 198. Reprint of the 1860 edition. 2249

BITTERMAN, M. E. [Edward L.] Thorndike and the problem of animal intelligence. Am. Psychol., 1969, 24:444-453. Thorndike's work on animal intelligence was done at the end of 19th century while he was a graduate student at Harvard. 2250

BOAS, FRANZ. The ethnography of Franz Boas. Letters and diaries written on the Northwest Coast from 1886 to 1931. Comp. and ed. by Ronald P. Rohner. With an intro. by Ronald P. Rohner and Evelyn C. Rohner. Trans. by Hedy Parker. xxx + 331 pp., plts., map, bibl., index. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Pr., 1969. $12.50. 2251

BRUTTIN, JEAN M. Differentes theories sur l'hyst6rie dans la premiere moitie du XIXe siecle. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 66.) 48 pp., illus., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. 2252

BUCHANAN, JOSEPH. The philosophy of human nature (1812). A facsimile reproduction with an intro. by Tom Verhave. xvii + vii + 336 pp. Gainesville, Florida: Scholars' Facsimiles, 1969. 2253

BUCKNILL, JOHN C.; DANIEL H. TUKE. A manual of psychological medicine. (History of medicine series, 31.) 536 pp., illus. New York: Hafner, 1968. A facsimile of the 1858 edition with a new introduction by Francis J. Braceland. 2254



146 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Sciences of Man

CAPLAN, RUTH B.; GERALD CAPLAN. Psychiatry and the community in nineteenth-century America. The recurring concern with the environment in the prevention and treatment of mental illness. xx + 360 pp., bibl. New York: Basic Books, 1969. $10. 2255

CARDNO, J. A. "The birds are rather big for ducks": Criterion and material in history. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969,5:68-73. "Alleged anticipation of William James is a favorite (and tricky) activity in the history of psychology. This article will outline and demolish one of these claimed anticipations [by Thomas C. Upham]." 2256

CLARK, LINDA L. Social Darwinism and French intellectuals, 1860-1915. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:4417-A. Dissertation at the University of N. Carolina, 1968. Supervisor: Enno E. Kraehe. University Microfilms order no. 69-10141. 300 pp. $3.85. 2257

DINGWALL, ERIC J. Abnormal hypnotic phenomena: A survey of nineteenth-century cases. 3 vols., illus., ports. London: Churchill, 1967-1968. 2258

EDELHEIT, HENRY. Speech and psychic structure. The vocal-auditory organization of the ego. J. Am. Psychoanal. Ass., 1969, 1 7:381-412. "The present paper consists of five sections. . . In the third section I shall review Freud's examinationi of the 'speech apparatus' in his monograph On Aphasia and discuss the role of that study in his subsequent development of some of the central aspects of psychoanalysis." 2259

FINE, R. Freud: A critical re-evaluation of his theories. London: Allen and Unwin, 1968. 2260

FOWLER, DON D.; ROBERT C. EULER; CATHERINE S. FOWLER. John Wesley Powell and the anthropology of the Canyon Country. (Geological Survey professional paper, 670.) v + 30 pp., illus., map, bibl. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1969. 2261

FREEMAN, LUCY. Exploring the mind of man: Sigmund Freud and the age of psychology. (Cross- currents of the twentieth century.) 150 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1969. $4.50. 2262

FREUD, SIGMUND. Brautbriefe. Briefe an Martha Bernays aus den Jahren 1882-1886. Ausgewhlt, hrsg. und mit einem Vorwort von Ernst L. Freud. 144 pp., illus. Frankfurt am Main: Fisher, 1968. DM 2.80. 2263

FREUD, SIGMUND. Some early unpublished letters, of Freud. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1969, 50:419-427. This collection of letters to Emil Fluss, written by Freud at the ages of 16, 17, and 18, is among the earliest of Freud's writings to have been preserved. Ernst L. Freud contributes some brief material on the history of the MSS.

2264

FREY-ROHN, LILIANE. Von Freud zu Jung. Eine vergleichende Studie zur Psychologie des Unbewussten. (Studien aus dem C. G. Jung Institut, Zurich, 19.) 441 pp., bibl. Ziirich: Rascher, 1969. Os 43. 2265

GICKLHORN, RENE. The Freiberg period of the Freud family. J. Hist. Med, 1969, 24:37-43. Considers the political and social situation of the Jews in 19th-century Austria and Freud's father's career as a clothmaker in Freiberg. 2266

HEIDER, GRACE M. The mark of the beast. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:266-267. Discusses a misleading English translation of Freud's The interpretdtion of dreams. 2267

HERWIG, HEDDA J. Therapie der Menschheit. Studien zur Psycho-analyse Freuds und Jungs. (Schriftenreihe zur Politik und Geschichte.) 150 pp., bibl. Munich: List, 1969. DM 19.80. 2268

HOLDA-R6ZIEWICZ, HENRYKA. Prace antropologiczne Ludwika Krzywickiego na tle poczatkow antropologii Polskiej. (Ludwik Krzywicki's anthropological works against the background of Polish anthropology.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:649-659. "The author discusses the most distringuished achievements of L. Krzywicki (1859-1941), one of the most prominent representatives of the social sciences in Poland. The author concentrates not so much on a critical analysis of his works as on the reviews, opinions, and polemics that were aroused by Krzywicki's studies." From the English summary.

2269

HOLLAND, NORMAN N. Freud and H. D. Int. J. Psychoanal, 1969,50:309-315. Discusses the poet Hilda Doolittle's Tribute to Freud and her analysis by Freud. 2270

JACKSON, STANLEY W. The history of Freud's concepts of regression. J. Am. Psychoanal. Ass., 1969, 17:743-784. "In examining the historical backgrounds and portraying the development of the idea of regression in Freud's thought, it becomes clear that he really worked with two concepts of regression . . . ," called temporal and topographical in the article. Herbert Spencer and J. Hughlings Jackson contributed to his temporal regression ideas, and Josef Breuer to his topographical regression ideas. 2271

LOPEZ PINERO, JOSt MARIA; JOSE MARIA MORALES MESEGUER. La escuela de Nancy en la historia de la psicoterapia y del concepto de neurosis, II: La obra de H. M. Bernheim. Episteme, 1969, 3:137-1 59. Continued from Episteme, 1969,2:179-199. 2272



38. 1 9tht & 20th Centuries: Sciences of MAan 147

L6PEZ PI?"NERO, JOS1N MARfA; JOSIt MARIA MORALES MESEGUER. El punto de partida de la obra de Pierre Janet acerca de las neurosis y la psicoterapia. Asclepio, 1968,20:67-98. "El presente trabajo se propone estudiar la primera etapa de la producci6n cientifica de [JanetI, es decir, la correspond- iente a los tres ultimos lustros del pasado siglo. Nuestra intencion es destacar que el punto de partida del pensamiento de Janet fueron los planteamientos que liabian cluedado abiertos en la obra de J. M. Charcot y en la pol6mica que mantuvo su escuela con el grupo de Nancy encabezado por H. M. Bemheim." 2273

MARSHAL, MARILYN E. Gustav Fechner, Dr. Mises, and the Comparative anatomy of angels. J. Hist. Behavl ScL, 1969, 5:39-58. Discusses the implications of the pseudonymous work, the Comparative anatomy of angels on Fechner's later Elemente der Psychophysik, which in turn is said to have influenced contemporary psychological research. See also the translation of the Comparative anatomv of angels, J. Hist. Behavi Sci., 1969,5:135-151. 2274

MAUGE, ROGER. Freud, le texte absolument complet des quinze 6missions de RTL. Pr6face de Jean Farran. 319 pp., bibl. Paris; Paris-Match, Tchou, 1969. F 10. 2275

MC CULLERS, JOHN C. G. Stanley Hall's conception of mental development and some indications of its influence on developmental psychology. Am. Psychol., 1969,24:1109-1114. 2276

MICHELET, KARL LUDWIG'. Anthropologie und Psychologie, oder die Philosophie des subjectiven Geistes. xxvi + 540 pp. Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1968. Bfr 1 140. Facsimile reprint of the Berlin 1840 edition.

2277

MILLER, JULIAN A. (et al.) Some aspects of Charcot's influence on Freud. J. Am. Psychoanal. Ass., 1969, 17:608-623. This further study in a series from the Workshop on Scientific Methodology of the Chicago Institute of Psyclhoanalysis and the University of Illinois Dept. of Psychiatry presents, in detail, the commonly known picture of Charcot's influence on Freud and ends, finally- and again-by "psychologizing" Freud's relation to Cliarcot. This cannot be considered, per se, a contribution to scientific methodology and the origin of psychoanalysis. L. BLOOM. 2278

MILLS, EUGENE S. George Trumbull Ladd, pioneer American psychologist. xiv + 299 pp., bibl., index. Cleveland: Case Western Reserve Univ. Pr., 1969. $8.95. 2279

MYERS, GERALD E. William James's theory of emotion. Trans. C. S. Peirce Soc., 1969,5:67--89. 2280

PASCHE, FRANCIS. A partir de Freud. Paris: Payot, 1969. F 24.70. 2281

PLE, ALBERT. Freud et la morale. (Avenir de la th6ologie, 8.) 188 pp. Paris: tditions du Cerf, 1969. F 15. 2282

QUEN, JACQUES M. James Hadfield and medical jurisprudence of insanity. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:1221-1226. A discussion of the trial of James Hadfield, who attempted to assassinate King George III in 1800. 2283

REINERTSEN, PRISCILLA. Report on a sociological pioneer: Eilert Sundt. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969,5:360-364. Eilert Sundt (1817-1875), Norwegian sociologist. 2284

RICHARDSON, ROBERT ALAN. The development of the theory of geographical race formation: Buffon to Darwin. Diss. Abs. It., 1969, 29:3059-A. Dissertation at the University of Wisconsin. Supervisor: Victor L. Hilts. University Microfilms order no. 68-14016. 252 pp. $3.25. 2285

ROAZEN, PAUL. Brother animal: The story of Freud and Tausk. xx + 221 + v pp., ports., bibl. New York: Knopf, 1969. $ 5.95. 2286

ROAZEN, PAUL. Victor Tausk's contribution to psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Q., 1969, 38:349-353. Tausk (1879-1919) was one of Freud's most brilliant early pupils. This article is followed by the texts of 3 papers by Tausk: "On the psychology of the war deserter"; "Diagnostic consideratioiis concerning the symptomatology of the socalled war psychoses"; "On the psychology of the alcoholic occupation delirium". 2287

ROSTAND, JEAN. FMlix-Archim6de Pouchet et les m6thodes contraceptives. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:257-258. 2288

SAVARY, CLAUDE. La r6volution Copernicienne: Freud et le g6ocentrisme medieval. Dialogue, 1969, 8:417-432. "Freud lui-mCme nous dit que pour l'homme prd6Copernicien la position centrale de la terre indiquait qu'elle jouait un role dominant dans l'univers et concordait avec la tendance qu'il avait i se considdrer comme maltre du monde ... L'affirmation de Freud ne rdsiste donc pas a l'examen des faits." 2289

SCHATZMANN, JORG. Richard Semon (1859-1918) und seine Mnemetheorie. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 58.) 99 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1968. 2290

SCHIUR, MAX. The background of Freud's "disturbance" on the Acropolis. Am. Imago, 1969, 26:303-323.

[continued in next columnJ



148 38. l9th & 20th1 Centuries: Sciences of Man, Mleclicine

Lead article in a special issue devoted to "Freud's disturbance on the Acropolis" in 1904. The other articles are: Mark Kanzer: Sigmund and Alexander Freud on the Acropolis. John A. Abbott: Freud's repressed feelings about Athena on the Acropolis. Julian L. Stamm: The problems of depersonalization in Freud's "Disturbance of memory on the Acropolis". William G. Niederland: FIreud's "ddj1 vu" on the Acropolis. 2291

SHENGOLD, LEONARD. Freud's dreams revisited. Am. Imago, 1969,26:242-250. A review of Alexander Grinstein, On Sigmund Freud's dreams (Wayne State Univ. Pr, 1968). 2291a

SPENCER, FIERBERT. Principles of sociology. Ed. by Stanislav Andreski. xxxvi + 821 pp., index. London: Macmillan, 1969. ?8. 2292

TROSMAN, HARRY. The cryptomnesic fragment in the discovery of free association. J. Am. Psychoanal. Ass., 1969, 1 7:489-5 1 0. "Cryptomnesia [the appearance in the consciousness of ideas thought to be original which are actually memory traces] occasionally accompanies an original discovery in a highly creative person. A number of such cryptomnesic phenomena are described, and particular attention is paid to Ludwig B6rne's [German-Jewish essayist and political journalist, 1786-1837] influence on Freud's discovery of free association." 2293

VENCOVSKY, EUGEN. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Psychiatrie in Mahren. Pp. 740-747 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerning the work of Josef Ignaz Cermak. 2294

WILSHIRE, BRUCE W. Protophenomenology in the psychology of William James. Trans. C. S. Peirce Soc., 1969, 5:25-43. 2295

WOLF, THETA H. The emergence of Binet's conception and measurement of intelligence: A case history of the creative process. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969,5:113-134, 207-237. 2296

WUNDT, WILHELM M. Outlines of psychology. Trans. with the cooperation of the author by Charles 1lubbard Judd. xviii + 342 pp., index. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Pr., 1969. Facsimile reprint of the Leipzig 1897 edition. 2297


AGOSTONI, CARLO. Relazione del protomedico Girolamo Trevisan intorno al primo esperimento di inoculazione del vaiola in Padova. Acta Med. Hist. Pat., 1967-1968, 14:37-50. The text of Trevisan's report of the first small pox inoculation in the Venetian Republic is included. 2298

ANDERSON, M. D. The ill health of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:192-194. 2299

ANNING, S. T. Leeds house of recovery. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:226-236. With the outbreak in 1801-1802 in Leeds of an epidemic fever, the need for a fever ward (house of recovery) was obvious because the General Infirmary at Leeds did not admnit thosc with infectious discascs. The article discusses the Leeds hlouse of Recovery from its founding to its termination (around 1870). 2300

ARTHURE, HUMPHREY G. The London Obstetrical Society. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:363-366. Discussion of the London Obstetrical Society (founded 1858-last meeting in 1907) as a direct cause of obstetrics and gynaecology becoming specialized branches of medicine. 2301

BAYLEN, JOSEPH 0. The Mattei cancer cure: A Victorian nostrum. Proc. Am PhiL Soc., 1969, 113:149-176. Count Cesare Mattei (1809-1896)."... the primary emphasis in the Mattei system was on the eradication of the causes of diseases, and that, since nature provides for every 'evil' a cure or antidote, a new materia medica can be found in 'nature' to combat disease. By observing that some sick animals seek cures tor their affliction in vegetation, Mattei concluded that 'it is in the vegetable creation that God has placed [Ilis] medicine'." The article deals mainly with the "controversy between Mattei partisans and the British medical profession which ultimately compelled members of the medical faculty to participate in a test of the Mattei claims." 2302

BAZALA, VLADIMIR. Friedrich Nietzsche-seine Krankheit und seine Philosophie. Pp. 789-801 in Verh. 20 nt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2303

BEGUIN, CHARLES. Lettres du pharmacien bisontin E. Desfosses sur son eleve C. Nicolet, 1821-1830. Revue Hist. Pharm., 1969, 19:395-400. 2304

BERMAN, ALEX. The pharmaceutical component of 19th-century French public health and hygiene. Pharm. Hist., 1969, 11:5-10. "The purpose of this paper is to bring into sharp focus the nature of this pharmaceutical achievement in public health and hygiene, and to delineate specific interrelations with medicine." 2305

BIRKENHEAD, FREDERICK W. F. S. John Snow- 'The autumn loiterer'? Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:99-106. "In this address, I have sought to convey something of the contribution which Snow made to the advance of medicine in the mid-nineteenth century." 2306

BOBBIO, AMADEO. Historia sinoptica da anestesia. Preficio: Arnaldo Amado Ferreira. 160 pp., illus., facsims., ports. Sao Paulo: 1969. 2307




BOGOIAVLENSKII, N. A.; V. I. SELIVANOV. Die Popularitat von Ch. W. Hufeland in Russland. Pp. 105-107 in Verh. 2OInt. Kong. Gescla Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2308

BONORA, FAUSTO; GEORGE KERN. Linfluence des universit6s allemandes sur William Henry Welch. Pp. 13 5-138 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2309

BONUZZI, LUCIANO. Carlo Steeb nel rinnovamnento Veronese dell' assistenza agli infermi. Acta Med. Hist. Pat., 1967-1968,14:51-59. Steeb was the founder of a congregation of nursing sisters in the early 19th century. 2310

BREEDEN, JAMES 0. State's rights medicine in the Old South, 1819-1861.Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969: 356-357. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society for the study of the role of Southern physicians in the coming of the Civil War. 2311

BRITISH CONGRESS ON THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE, 6th, University of Sussex, 1967. Medicine and science in the 1860's. [Ed. by F. N. L. Poynter.] (Publications of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, 16.) xisi + 324 pp., London: Wellcome Institute, 1968. Contents: K. D. Keele: Clinical medicine. W. H. McMenemev: Cellular pathology, with special reference to the influence of Virchow's teachings on medical thought and practice. Bernard Towers: The impact of Darwin's Origin of species on medicine and biology. J. K. Crellin: The dawn of germ theory: Particles, infection and biology. F. F. Cartwfight: Antiseptic surgery. John Shepherd: Lister and the development of abdominal surgery. D. N. Raine: Medical chemistry and chemical medicine in the 19th century. Neville M. Goodman: Medical attendance on Royalty: The diaries of Dr. Edward Sieveking. Frances M. Keddie: Medical mycology, 1841-1870. W. R. Lee: Occupational

medicine. Ruth G. Hodgkldson: Social medicine and the growth of statistical information. Roy M. MacLeod: The anatomy of state medicine: Concept and application. F. P. Ellis: The causes of death and morbidity in the Royal Navy. J. W. Barser-Lomax: Animal diseases and public health. N. David Richards: The dental profession. E. Gaskell: Medical literature.

2312

BROCK, LORD. The hfe and work of Sir Astley Cooper. Ann. R. Coll. Surg., 1969, 44:1-18. "Astley Cooper introduced no new philosophy, policy or practice into surgery but was the perfect exponent of the scientific approach to surgery combined with skilful and successful practical ability."

2313

BUKOWIECKI, HENRYK; MIROSrAWA FURMANOWA; JOANNA SUJKA. Roiliny lecnicze w Phannacopoeia regniPoloniae (1817). (Medical herbs in the Pharmacopoeia regni Poloniae.) Studia Mater. Dziej. NaukiPol., Ser. B., 1969,16:15-53. Analyses in detail the contents of the fist official Polish pharmacopoeia.

2314

BURNS, CHESTER R. Malpractice suits in American medicine before the Civil War. Bull. Hist, Med., 1969, 43:41-56. "Numerous court actions involving medical practitioners occurred in the United States before the Civil War . . . The majority of these court actions, though, involved affairs of forensic medicine and accusations of malpractice. In this paper, attention is focused on malpractice claims, as foreboding to doctors then, as now."

2315

BURROW, JAMES G. Organized medicine in the Progressive Era (1900-1917). Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:358-359. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 2316

BYNUM, ANNETTA; WILLIAM F. BYNUM. "La malade imaginaire." J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:474. Discusses a lithograph of a hypocondriac by Daniel Maclise (1806-70). 2317

CHARLES, STEVEN T. Albert F. A. King (1841- 1914), an armchair scientist. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:22-36. "This article concerns a Washington, D.C., obstetrician Albert Freeman Africanus King (1841-1914), who offered a convincing speculative argument that malaria is spread by mosquitoes." Also presents historical background to this tlheo. 2313

CHIAZZARI, MICHELE NICOLO. L'opera Sull'uso e l'abuso del tabacco, di Michele Nicolo Chiazzari (1819). [A cura dil Aldo Scapini. (Scientia veterum, 139.) 85 pp. Pisa: Giardini, 1969. 2319

CLARK, OWEN E. The contributions of J. F. Meckel, the younger, to the science of teratology. J. Hist. Med., 1969,24:310-322. Discusses Meckel's (1781-1833) investigation and description of birth defects.

2320

COPE, ZACHARY. The influence of the free dispensaries upon medical education in Britain. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:29-36. This discussion concentrates on the medical education provided by the dispensaries after passage of the Apothecaries' Act in 1815.

2321

COWEN, DAVID L. Liberty, laissez-faire and licensure in nineteenth-century Britain. BulL Hist. Med., 1969,43:30-40. " . . . the idea of liberty as it influenced the development of the professions of medicine and pharmacy in Great Britain was manifest mainly in the attempts at limitation, by licensure and otherwise, of professional practice to qualified practitioners." In the 19th century the debate arose over ideas expressed by Adam Smith on one hand and Wiliam Cullen on the other. 2322



} 50 38. 19th & 20thl Centuries: Medicine

CRELLIN, JOHN K. British pharmacy and 19th century domestic medicine. Pp. 81-86 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch. Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftlichc Verliagsges., 1969, Investigates the question of how much plharnmaceutical practice was undertaken by chemiiists and druggists after the 1815 Apothecaries Act. 2323

CRITCHLEY, MACDONALD. Four illustrious neuroluctics. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:669-673. Discussion of 4 exanmples (ileinrich Ileine, 1797-1856, Alplhonse Daudet, 1840-1897; Guy de Maupassant, 1850- - 1893; Jules de Goncourt, 1830---1870) "wlsere the diagnosis of neurolues would seem, in retrospect, to be as definite as any cliniical evaluation cani ever be, slsort of the scrological coilt-rrnsation wlhicis, of course, was not tlscis possible." 2324

DICKENMANN, WALTER. Carl S. F. Cred6 (1 819-1892) und seine Ilauptleistungen. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 62.) 37 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. Sfr 6. 2325

DOLMAN, CLAUDE E. Theobald Smith, 1859-1934: Life and work. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:2801-2816. 2326

EARLES, MELVIN P. Pharmacy and its relation to scientific education in nineteenth-century Britain. Phami. list., 1969, 11:43-49. Discusses the efforts of Jacob Bell (1810-- 1859) and the Phannaccutical Society of Great Britain to establish a systemn of pharnsaceutical cducation. 2327

ELAUT, LEO. Nog over Fritz-R. Schaudinn en de ontdekking van de spiochaeta pallida. (Further details about F. R. Schaudinn and the discovery of spirochaeta pallida.) Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11: 123--124. 2328

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Beginn der Tuberkulin-Herstellung. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 32.) 112 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hloechst, 1968. Facsimiles of lettcrs and other documents, many relating to Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, from the Hoechst Archlive. 2329

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Immunisierung glgen Tuberkulose? Negative Versuchsergebnisse im Jahre 1904. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 36.) 84 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. 2330

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Die Zusammenarbeit Behring-Hoechst, 1892-1904. (Dokumente aus lHoechster Archiven, 37.) 136 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. Letters and documents concerning the work of Emil von lSelsring on immunization against tuberculosis. 2331

FEHLMANN, HANS-RUDOLF. Aus der Grundungszeit der Schweizerischen Apothekerzeitung. Pp. 95-105 in Vortr. Hauptversamml. Int. Ges. Gesch Pharm. Stuttgart: Wissensclhaftliche Verlagsges., 1969. Concerning primarily the founiding of the Jourinal Suiisse de Pharnacie in 1863. 2332

FOSTER, W. D. Robert Moffat and the beginnings of the government medical service in Uganda. Med. [list., 1969, 13:237 -250. 2333

FROGGATT, P. England's only lazaret. Pp. 764-- 767 in Verh. 20 Itnt. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Built in 1801 and demolished 15 years later. 2334

FRUGONI, MARINA ANTOLINI. Sulle visite alle speziere nel 1825. Galeno, 1968, 16(2):37-41. Discussion of a 19th-century pharmaceutical manual by Venceslao M. Streinz, published by Padua in 1833. 2335

GEBHIARD, BRUNO. Alfred Grotjahn's Soziale Pathologie and his influence on English and American social medicine. Pp. 1 25--1 34 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2336

GORDON, ABRAHAM M. Abraham Lincoln, a famous case of the Marfan syndromne. Pp. 821-828 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: OlIns, 1968. 2337

GROSCH, GERHARD. Johannes Wildberger (1815-1879): Ein Schweizer Messerschmied und Wegbereiter d. Orthopadie. (Basler Veroffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Biologie, 27.) 55 pp., ilus., bibl. Basel: Schwabe, 1969. DM 12. 2338

GUGGENHEIM, FRANK. Bruno Bloch, Biographie und wissenschaftliches Werk. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 68.) 75 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. 2339

HAUSER, PAUL. Die Bedeutung Frankfurter Forscher fur die Einftihrung der Rontgenologie in die Zahnheilkunde, zugleich eine Klarstellung zur Frage der ersten intraoralen Zahnaufnahme. Pp. 553-561 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. H-ildesheimn: Olms, 1968. 2340

HAYTER, ALETHEA. The sanitary idea and a Victorian novelist. Hist. Today, 1969, 12:840-847. rlse novels of Charlotte M. Yonge are considered as arguments for improvcd sanitation to reduce the spread of (lisease. 2341




fHEINDORF, HORST. Zur Etablierung der Kinderheilkunde als Selbstandiges Fach an den Preussischen Universitaten um die Jahrhundertwende. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969, 14:189-195. 2342

HEISCHKEL-ARTELT, EDITH. Mesmerismus und Arzneimittel. Pp. 625-628 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2343

HOULE, CYRIL 0. A firstling of his heart and hand. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1969, 12:561-583. " . . . present discussions of professional continuing education would gain greatly in perspective if they included some commcnts from voices of the past. The purposc of this paper is to (lemonstrate that fact by summarizing what was said on the subject by one of them, Sir William Osler."

2344

HUARD, PIERRE. Hygiene et pathologie navales au XlXe siecle. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:545-554. 2345

HUARD, PIERRE; M. J. IMBAULT-HUARD. Une lettre inedite du Baron Dupuytren (1777-1835) a son neveu, [Baptiste Pigne'l . Clio Medica, 1969, 4:339-340. 2346

JARCHO, SAUL. The contributions of Heinrich and Hermann Berghaus to medical cartography. J. Hist. Med., 1969,24:412-415. Their maps "show a genuine inclination toward the portrayal of the ecological background and etiological mechanism of diseasc". 2347

JEFFRIES, THiEODORE W. A biographical note on Benjamin Smith Barton (1766-1815). Isis, 1969, 60:231 -232. Questions thc asscrtion that Barton reccived a medical dcgrec from Gottingen. 2348

JELLISON, RICHARD M. From female complaints to theories of race: The extraordinary career of Josiah C. Nott. Pp. 813-820 in Verh.20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. I-lildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2349

JETTER, DIETER. Das Bemuhen der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika um die Gesundheit ihre Seeleute, Teil 1: Kriegsflotte (1799-1860). Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53:171-192. Discusses thc development of naval hospitals and their influence as prototypes of other American hospitals. 2350

KARBE, KARL-HEINZ. Jean Dominique Larrey als chirurgischer Lehrer 1812/13 vorwiegend in Sachsen. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:149-154. 2351

KASS, EDWARD H.; ANNE H. BARTLETT. Thomas Hodgkin, M.D. (1 798-1866): An annotated bibliography. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:1381 -175. Recently the existence of many personal papers of Thomas Hodgkin, giving a fuller understanding of him and his times, was discovered. The present bibliograpisy is the first step in a niore definitive one to be undertaken. 2352

KEELE, KENNETH D. Addison on the 'supra-renal capsules': An essay review. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:195-202. An essay review of On the constituitionial and local effects of disease of thle supra-renal capsules by Thomas Addison, first published in London, 1855. Facsimile reprint, 1968, Dawvsons of Plall Mall.

2353

KLENCKE, HERMANN. Aus dem Leben eines Arztes. [Hrsg. von Barbara und Gunter Albrecht.] 379 pp. Berlin: Der Morgen, 1969. DM 9.80. Based on the author's Selbsterkenntnisse, published originally in three volumes in 1854.

2354

KOELBING, HULDRYCH M. Carl Liebermeister (1833-1901), der erste Chefarzt der Basler medizinischen Universitatsklinik. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:233-248. 2355

KOHBOCK, JOSEF. Hundert Jahre funktionelle Morphologie des Knochenmarkes: Zur Erinnerung an Ernst Neumann. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:121-125. 2356

LAUBENHEIMER, AUGUST. Einfiihrung der Serologie in Hoechst. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven. Beitrage zur Geschichte der Chemie, 35.) 84 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1968. Documents and letters relating to the career of A. Laubenheimer (1848--1904). 2357

LEAKE, CHAUNCEY D. German scientific surgery in the [American] far west. Pp. 123-124 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerning the career of Friederick F. Fehleisen (1854--1924). 2358

LENDLE, LUDWIG. Zur Geschichte der Begrundung der Chemotherapie am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:24--40. Presents a series of letters, chiefly between Wolfgang Heubner and Paul Dicpgen, on the origins of chemotherapy. 2359

LINDSKOG, BENGT 1. P. 1-1. Ling in Lund, Schweden (1804-1813) und die Theorie der Gymnastik in Deutschland. Pp. 17-21 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hlildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2360

LIPMAN, ARTHUR G.; GEORGE E. OSBORNE. Medicine and pharmacy aboard New England whale- slhips.Pharm. Hist., 1969, 11:119-131. 2361



152 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Medicine

LONDON, S. J. Anton Pusinelli, M.D. (1815-1878): Janissary to a genius. N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:1451-1461. "He did after all contribute nothing of real importance to medicine, citiser in the clinic or the laboratory ... But then, Dr. Pusinelli managed to become entangled with Richard Wagner, and tliereby stucceeded in hanginig Isis escutcheon in sonme ininor gallery of music history." 2362

LYNGSTADAAS, STALE;0IVIND LARSEN. Gunder Nielsen Kj.0lsstads Selpstrichtungsmethode zur Behandlung von Riuckgratverkrnnmmungen. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:41-47. A commentary on this article by Gerhard Grosch appears in Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:314-3 15.

2363

MACQUITTY, BETTY. The battle for oblivion: The discovery of anaesthesia. Foreward by Christiaan Barnard. 200 pp., plts., illus., ports., bibl., index. London: Harrap, 1969. 40s. 2364

MANN, GUNTER. Medizinisch-biologische Ideen und Modelle in der Gesellschaftslehre des 19. Jahrhunderts. Medizinhist. J., 1969, 4:1-23. 2365

MATOUSEK, OTAKAR. The Medical School of Vienna and of Prague. P. 895 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Flildesheim: Olms, 1968. Brief report. 2366

MC GOVERN, JOHN P.; CHARLES G. ROLAND (eds.) Wm. Osler: The continuing education. xvii + 365 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas, 1969. A selection of 14 addresses by Osler, each with a commentary prepared by an essayist selected by the editors. 2367

MILES, WYNDHAM D. Prizes for yellow fever research in the 1880's. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:176---179. In the 19th century yellow fever caused more concern to the United States Congress than any other disease. With the 1888 epidemic, a prize was introduced for yellow fever research. 2368

MILOSCHEV, BORIS JOSIFOV. Die medizinischen Beziehungen zwischen Bulgarien und Deutschland in der zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Pp. 88-92 in Verh. 20Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildeshleim: Olms, 1968. 2369

MOSCH, ERWIN. Portrat eines Portugiesischen Apothekers der Biedermeierzeit. Beitr. Gesch. Pharm., 1969,21:12-14. A biographical sketch of the 19th-century Portugese apothecary, Leonardo Da (Guardas.

2370

MtULLER-DIETZ, HEINZ. Zur Tatigkeit des Hygienikers Friedrich Erismann in Moskau: (Unveroffentlichte Dokumente und Briefe an Max von Pettenkofer). Clio Medica, 1969, 4:203-21 0. 2371

MUL'TANOVSKII, MIKHAIL P. Pirogov und die deutsche Medizin. Pp. 108- -1 0 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. }-Iildesheim: Olms, 1968. Nikolai l'irogov (1810-1881), Russian physician. 2372

NIGHTINGALE, FLORENCE. Notes on nursing: What it is, and what is is not. xviii + 140 pp. New York: Dover, 1969. $1.50. Reprint of the 1860 edition, with a foreword by Virginia M. Dunbar and a new preface by Margaret 1). Dolan. 2373

PAZZINI, ADALBERTO. 11 secolo XlXe la sua crisi in medicina. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969, 13:164-184. 2374

PELNER, LOUIS. Joseph Goldberger, M.D. (1874-1929).N. Y. St. J. Med., 1969, 69:2936-2941, 3051-3055. A description of his career of research in yellow fever, typhoid fever, dengue, straw itch, typhus fever, nmcasles and pellagra. 2375

PESET REIG, JOSt L.; MARIANO PESET REIG. Salarios de m6dicos, cirujanos y medico-cirujanos rurales en Espana durante la primera mitad del siglo XI X. A sclepio, 1 968, 20:23 5 - 24 5. 2376

PILZ, HEINZ. Zur Entwicklung der rationellen Therapie im 19. Jahrhundert. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:161-166. 2377

PINKERTON, J. H. M. Kergaradec, friend of Laennec and pioneer of foetal auscultation. Proc. R. Soc. Med., 1969, 62:477-483. Jacques Alexandre Le Gumeau de Kergaradec (b. 1787), though little known, "introduced auscultation of the foetal heart as we know it". 2378

PONS, GIORGIO. Essai de sociologie des malades dans les hbpitaux de Paris pendant les annees 1815 a 1848. (Zurcher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 63.) 56 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris 1969. Sfr 8.

2379

PORTEOUS, H. B. A most learned country doctor: Francis Adams (1 796-1861). J. R. Coil. Gen. Practitioners, 1969, 1 7:277-28 1. A short biographical account of Francis Adains, an English country doctor who had a wide kniowledge of Greek and Latini, and inade translations andi commentaries of tie works of Psulus Aegineta, llippocrates, Aretaeus and imiany others. 2380




PREMUDA, LORIS. Einflisse der Wiener Medizinischen Schule auf die Medizinschule von Padua im 19. Jahrhundert. Pp. 750-757 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2381

PRITIKIN, ROLAND 1. Max Mandelstamm (1838-1912): A study of the influence of his German ophthalmological education on the father of Russian ophthalmology. P. 158 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Brief report.

2382

PROKHOROVA, MARIIA I.; ALEKSANDR M. DUBINSKII. Efim Semenovich London, 1869-1939. 61 pp., illus., bibl. Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Un-ta, 1969. 2383

RADFORD, RUBY L. Prelude to fame; Crawford Long's discovery of anaesthesia. 175 pp., ports., bibl. Los Altos, Calif.: Geron-X, 1969. $4.95. 2384

RATHER, LELLAND J. Virchow und die Entwicklung der Entziindungsfrage im 19. Jahrhundert. Pp. 161-177 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2385

RATl-IER, LELLAND J. Virchow's review of Rokitansky's Handbuch in the Preussische Medizinal-Zeitung, Dec. 1846. Clio Medica, 1969,4:127--140. Translation of a destructively critical review by Virchow of Karl von Rokitansky's book on general pathology. 2386

REIL, JOHANN CFIRISTIAN. Rhapsodieen uber die Anwendung der psychischen Curmethode auf Geisteszerruttungen. 504 pp. Amsterdam: Bonset, 1968. l:acsimile reprint of the HaBe 1803 edition. 2387

REZNECK, SAMUEL. The study of medicine at the Vermont Academy of Medicine (1827-29) as revealed in the Journal of Asa Fitch. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:416-429. 2388

RIERA, JUAN. The dissemination of Lister's teaching in Spain. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:123-153. Concerning the sprcad of Listcr's views in the latter part of the 19th century. 2389

RISSE, GUENTER B. Historicism in medical history: Heinrich Damerow's "philosophical" historiography in romantic Germany. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:201-211. A discussion of Damerow's miiedical history, or hsistoricism, and thc kind of medical historiography that preceded him in the 18ths century. 2390

ROBB-SMITH, A. H. T. A history of the College's nomenclature of diseases: Its preparation. J. R. Coil. Physicians, 1969,3:341-358. A discussion of the development and construction of the nomenclature of diseases by the College of P'hysicians in the 19th century. 2391

ROBB-SMITH, A. H. T. A history of the College's nomenclature of diseases: Its reception. J. R. Coll. Physicians, 1969,4:5-26. "The first part of this history gave an account of the Nometnclature itself and the steps that led up to its publication in IFebruary 1869; it is now necessary to consider hiow it was received by the medical profession and the changes that took place during its subse(luent revisions." 2392

ROGERS, FRED B. The rise and decline of the altitude therapy of tuberculosis. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:1-16. 2393

ROSENBLATT, MILTON B. Emphysema in the nineteenth century. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:533-552. Chronological listing and discussion of major contributors to the knowledge of emphysema during the 19th century. 2394

SAUNDERS, PAUL L. LAWRENCE. Edward Jenner: The Cheltenham years (1 795-1820). Practitioner, 1969,203:225-230. 2395

SCARANO, GIOVANNI B. Cenni storici sulla eziopatogenesi della scrofola a meta dell'800. Riv. Stor. Med., 1969,13:210-- 213. 2396

SCHMITZ, SIGRID. Albert Neisser. Leben und Werk auf Grund neuer, unveroffentlichter Quellen. (Dusseldorfer Arbeiten zur Geschichte der Medizin, 29.) 85 pp., bibl. Dusseldorf: Triltsch, 1968. DM 9.80. 2397

SCOTTO, JOSEPH; JOHN C. BAILAR, III. [Domenico Antonio] Rigoni-Stern and medical statistics: A nineteenth-century approach to cancer research. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:65--75. Incltudes an English translation of his pioneering statistical study of cancer, first published in 1842. 2398

SEN GUPTA, P. C. William Twining: A pioneer of tropical medicine. Indian J. Hist. Med., 1969, 14(1): 1--10. Twining (1790-1835) spent the last eleven years of his life in Calcutta, where he made numnerous original observations. A bibliography of his publications is included. 2399

SIMMER, H. H. Oophorectomy for breast cancer patients: Its proposal, first performance, and first explanation as an endocrine ablation. Clio Medica, 1969,4:227-249.

/continued in next columnl



154 38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Medicine, Technology

Albert S. Schinyinger (1827-1911), George Thomas Beatson (1848-1933) and Stanley Boyd (1856-1916) have all "been credited with the first proposal and performance of oophorectomy for breast cancer patients ... This paper has been undertaken for the purpose of clarifying the history of such procedure. In additon, an attempt will be made to shed light on the rationale of oophorectomy for breast cancer patients". 2400

SNYDER, CHARLES. The eyes of Theodore Roosevelt. Pp. 843-847 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. Concerning the medical condition of Rossevelt's eyes. 2401

STADTE-WOHNUNGS- und Kleidungshygiene des 19. Jahrhunderts in Deutschland. Vortrage eines Symposiums vom 17. bis 18. Juni 1967 in Frankfurt am Main. Hrsg. von Walter Artelt, Edith Heischkel, Gunter Mann, und Walter Ruegg. (Studien zur Mcdizingeschichte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, 3.) [8] + 134 pp. Stuttgart: Enke, 1969. DM 28. Contents: Gunter Manus: Fi hrendc detutsclic Ilvgieniker des 19. Jaahrhunderts-lFine Ubersicht. llatns-Ileinz h,ulncr: flygiene als akademisches Fach. IVillelnii Treue: Ilaus uind Wohnung im 19. Jahrhundert. Heinz Goerke: Wolsnhygiene im 19. Jahrhundert. BernwardDeneke: Die Mode ins 19. Jahrhundert. Walter Artelt: Kleidungshygiene im 19. Jahrhundert. 2402

STINSON, DANIEL T. The role of Sir William Lawrence in 19th-century English surgery. (Ziircher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 67.) 45 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. 2403

STOIACOVICI, ATILA. Dr. Pavel Vasitsch (1806-1 881), ein rumanischer tYbersetzer und Verbreiter der Lehre Hufelands. Pp. 85-87 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2404

SZPILCZY&SKI, STANISXAW. Les etudiants polonais A la Faculte de Medecine de Wroclaw (Breslau) de 1811 a 1913. Pp. 93-95 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2405

TRIOLO, VICTOR A. The Institution for Investigating the Nature and Cure of Cancer: A study of four excerpts. Med. Hist., 1969, 13:11-28. Acting from John Hunter's (1729-1793) progressive ideas on the treatment of cancer, a group of Isis successors formed the Institution for the Investigation and Cure of Cancer within a decade of his death. "The Cancer InstituLtion became a conjoint endeavour of the physicians and surgeons ot London, a compact that floturished under the protection otf their respective colleges." Four separate accounts of the Institution are provided fronm The Edinburgh medical and surgical journal, by Thomas Denman, A. Highmore, and Thomas Bernard. 2406

WANGENSTEEN, OWEN H.; SARAH D. WANGENSTFEN. Letters from a surgeon in the Crimean War. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969,43:376-379. An essay review of Soldier-Surgeon: The Crtimean War letters of Dr. Douglas A. Reid, 1855-1856. (Knoxville, 1968). 2407

WINTER, IRENA. Zur Geschichte der Gesundheitspolitik der Deutschen Sozialdemokratie. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:181-188. 2408

WINTERS, EUNICE E. Adolf Meyer and Clifford Beers, 1907-1910. Bull. Hist. Med., 1969, 43:414-443. "This paper is based largely on unpublished letters between Adolf Meyer and Clifford Beers, as well as of other persons involved in the founding of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene: also notes written by Meyer in 1909 and 1910." 2409

WOOD, CLIVE. The early years of the IUD. New Scient., 1969, 42(650):413-415. " .. . it seems ... likely that the modem intra-uterine contraceptive is a by-product of Victorian medicine."

2410

WUNDERLICH, PETER. Arthur Schlossmann und seine Bemiihungen um die Anerkennung der Kinderheilkunde in Dresden 1893-1906. Beitr. Gesch. Univ. Erfurt, 1968-1969,14:167-180. 2411

ZEHENDER, OTTO. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Camerer und sein Beitrag zur Entstehung der modernen Padiatrie. (Zuircher medizingeschichtliche Abhandlungen, 64.) iv + 39 pp., bibl. Zurich: Juris, 1969. 2412


BABBAGE, CHARLES. Passages from the life of a philosopher. (Reprints of economic classics.) xii + 496 pp., illus. New York: Kelley, 1969. Reprint of the 1864 edition.

2413

BIRD, ANTHONY. Roads and vehicles. x + 250 pp., illus., plts., bibl., index. London: Longrnans, 1969. 45s. A history of road development and transport in England in the late 18th century. 2414

BLODGETT, JOHN H.; CLAIRE K. SCHULTZ. Herman Hollerith: Data processing pioneer. Am. Doc., 1969,20:221-226. Hollerith (1860-1929) invented the first machine for automated selective sorting; he developed a means of translating English words and census-takers' checkmarks into machine-readable language; he used the now-classic means of organizing machme-readable files, for random (direct) access and serial access; and he developed some still- used methods for checking errors within card decks. 2415



38. 19th & 20th Centuries: Technology 155

BOURNE, JOHN C. The history and description of the Great Western Railway, including its geology, and the antiquities of the district through which it passes ... iv + 58 pp., plts. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1969. 252s. A facsimile reprint of part of Bourne's work. First published London 1846. 2416

BRADBURY, SAVILE. Ladd's announcement of his chain drive focusing mechanism of the microscope. Proc. R. Microsc. Soc., 1969,4:7-9. Provides the text of Wiiliam Ladd's communication to the Society, rcad 16 April 1851. 2417

BRYANT, LYNWOOD. Rudolf Diesel and his rational engine. Scient. Am., 1969,221(2): 108-117. "The inventor of the Diesel engine hoped it would attain the ideal of the Carnot cycle for the heat engine. He failed, but today his engine provides most of the motive power for heavy transportation."

2418

CARLSON, ROBERT E. The Liverpool and Manchester railway project, 1821-1831. 292 pp., plts., bibl., index. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1969. 75s. 2419

DAGUERRE, LOUIS JACQUES MANDL. An historical and descriptive account of the various processes of the daguerreotype and the diorama. 86 + 4 pp., plts. New York: Kraus Reprint, 1969. Facsimile reprint of the London 1839 edition.

2420

EMMERSON, GEORGE S. The Stevensons: Pioneers of coastal lights. Ind. Archaeol., 1969, 6(4): supplement 1-16. Concerning Robert Stevenson (1772-1850), Scottish engineer and lighthouse constructor, and his sons.

2421

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Die Anfange der Siedlung Zeilsheim: Ein Beitrag zum sozialen Wohungsbau der Farbwerke Hoechst AG. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 33.) 116 pp., bibl. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1969. A selection of documents from the Hoechst Archive, dated 1899-1919.

2422

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Die entschneidenden Jahre der Indigo-Synthese. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 28.) 100 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of letters, patents, and other documents in the Hoechst Archive, dated 1879-1904. Included is an essay (1910) by Benno Homolka "Die historische Entwicklung der Indigo-Fabrikation". Also an exchange of letters between Adolf von Baeyer and Heinrich Caro.

2423

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Ernst Wiss und die Anfange der Schweisstechnik. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 21.) 86 pp., illus. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. 2424

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Gersthofen, als Indigofabrik geplant. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 29.) 86 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of documents from the Hoechst Archive, dated 1899-1906. 2425

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Hoechst iubernimmt das Pfleger'sche Indigo-Verfahren. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 30.) 76 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of letters, patents, and other documents in the Hoechst Archive, dated 1899-1903. 2426

FOX, ROBERT. The fire piston and its origins in Europe. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:355-370. "Although my conclusions concerning the origins of the fire piston in Asia are somewhat conjectural for this reason, I shall discuss, rather more sympathetically than most earlier writers on the subject, the case for believing that the instrument's appearance in Asia was the result of European influences. My chief concern in this paper, however, is with the early history of the fire piston in Europe, and, more specifically, with the task of establishing beyond doubt that the device was not imported but invented there independently." The discussion centers principally on the 19th-century work of Joseph Mollet. 2427

FRAZIER, ARTHUR H. Joseph Saxton's first sojourn at Philadelphia, 18 18-1831, and his contributions to the Independence Hall clock. Smithson. J. Hist., 1968, 3(2):45 -76. 2428

GARWIG, PAUL L. Charles Babbage (1 792-187 1). Am. Doc., 1969,20:320-324. 2429

GILL, ARTHUR T. Faraday and photography. Proc. R. Instn Gt. Br., 1969, 42:54-67. An account of the growth of photography in England, and Faraday's relations with photographic experiments. Includes early photographs of Faraday. 2430

GOUGENHEIM, ANDRE. Deux ing6nieurs hydrographes du XIXe siecle pr6curseurs en matiere de dynamique des mers. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:87-97. Discusses the work of Urbain Dortet de Tessan and Anatole Bouquet de La Grye. 2431

HARRIMAN, E. ROLAND (et al.) The golden spike; a centennial remembrance. (American Geographical Society of New York occasional pubn., 3.) 118 pp., illus., maps, ports. New York: American Geographical Society, 1969. $5.




156 38. 19th & 20th Cenituries: Technology

Contents: E. R. Harriman: Foreword. A. D. Chandler, Jr.: Henry Varnum Poor, the American Geographical Society, and the Pacific railroad. II. V. Poor: Railroad to the Pacific. H. V. Poor: The proposed "Pacific railroad." L. W. Douglas: Dr. James Douglas: An appreciation. J. Douglas: Historical and geographical features of the Rocky Mountain railroads. L. S. Mullins: The railroad in history: A bibliographical introduction. 2432

HAYWOOD, RICHARD M. The beginnings of railway development in Russia in the reign of Nicholas I, 1835-1842. xvii + 270 pp., map, bibl., index. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Pr., 1969. $9. 2433

HAYWOOD, RICHARD M. The question of a standard gauge for Russian railways, 1836-1860. Slavic Rev., 1969, 28:72-80. 2434

JEWETT, ROBERT A. Solving the puzzle of the first American structural rail-beam. Technology Cult., 1969,10:371-391. "Certain published historical records seem to indicate that the first American heavy rail was rolled in 1854, yet others attest to the use of the heavy rail . . . as early as 1848. This paper is an attempt to analyze these conflicting accounts and to present a true chronology of the development of the structural rail-beam." 2435

KOSMODEM'IANSKII, ARKADII A. N. E. Zhukovskii (1847-1921). 183 pp., illus. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1969. 2436

LAMAN, NIKOLAI K. Tikhon Mikhailovich Aleksenko-Serbin (1869-1941). 143 pp., illus., port., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2437

LEAVITT, THOMAS W. (ed.) The Hollingworth Letters: Technical change in the textile industry, 1826-1837. (Society for the History of Technology, monograph series, 6.) xxvii + 120 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: Society for the History of Technology and M.I.T. Pr., 1969. $5.95. These thirty-four letters, written mostly by woolen workers from Yorkshire, England, evidence the immigrant struggle for economic independence, in this instance from Yankee factory owners. Despite the title, the correspondence is disappointing on woolen industry technology. Mr. Leavitt's competent annotation encourages the hope that he will next apply his editorial skills to a collection more significant as technological history. D. J. JEREMY. 2438

LENIHAN, JOHN M. A. The triumph of technology. Philosophical J., 1969,6:12-18. This Kelvin Lecture concludes that "Kelvin demonstrated with unsurpassed clarity and vigour the triumph of technology as the inspiration of subtle and powerful scientific achievement." 2439

LIPSMEIER, ANTONIUS. Technik, allgemeine Padagogik und Berufspadagogik im 19. Jahrhundert. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der vergleichenden Berufspadagogik. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:133-146. 2440

MACKENSEN, LUDOLF VON. Bedingungen fur den technischen Fortschritt: Dargestellt anhand der Entwicklung und ersten Verwertung der Rechenmaschinenerfindung in 19. Jahrhundert. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:89-102. 2441

MAC LEOD, ROY M. Science and government in Victorian England: Lighthouse illumination and the Board of Trade, 1866-1886. Isis, 1969, 60:4-38. "The illumination controversy spectacularly illustrates the dilemma of administrators confronted by altemative technical systems and obliged to weigh scientific advice against political and economic expediency." 2442

MANEGOLD, KARL HEINZ. Technische Forschung und Promotionsrecht: Zur Geschichte des "Dr.-Ing." und des Promotionsrechtes der Technischen Hochschul- en in Deutschland. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:291-300. Deals particularly with the development of technical education in the 1890's.

2443

MANEGOLD, KARL-HEINZ (ed.) Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Technik: Studien zur Geschichte. Wilhelm Treue zum 60. Geburtstag. 476 pp. Munich: Bruckmann, 1969. DM 42. Partial contents: Ulrich Troitzsch: Zur Entwicklung der (poly-)technischen Zeitschriften in Deutschland zwischen 1820 und 1850. Kurt Mauel: Die Rolle der Hleissluft- maschine bei der Motorisierung des Kleingewerbes im 19. Jahrhundert. Lynwood Bryant: A little learning. W. 0. Henderson: The growth of technical education in France and the activities of French mining engineers on the continent in the age of Napoleon. Hans Jiurgen Teuiteberg: Anfange kommunaler Stromversorgung-dargestellt am Beispiel Hamburgs. Karl-Heinz Manegold:Zur Emanzipation der Technik im 19. Jahrhundert in Deutschland. Matthiias Riedel: Die Entwicklung von Clausthal zur wissenschaftlichen liochschule. lValther Mediger: Geschichte der historischen Vorlesungen fur Ingenicurwissenschaftler an der

Technischen Hochschule Hannover. Hans-Joachim Rosenthal: Deutsche Facharbeiterschulen in Entwicklungslandern; historische Entwicklung und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung. Other articles of historical interest have been indexed separately in their proper places in this bibliography.

2444 MARIANI, EUGENIO. W. H. Perkin e l'industria dei

coloranti organici sintetici. Cultura Scuola, 1969, 8(29): 193-200. 2445

MATIS, HERBERT. Technik und Industrialisierung im osterreichischen Vormarz. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:12-37. Deals primarily with developments in the 19th century. 2446

MEDICI, MARIO. Enrico Bernardi e il suo contributo alla creazione dell'automobile. 388 pp., illus., plts., bibl. Rome: L'Editrice dell'Automobile, 1969. L 4000. 2447

MEISTER, HERBERT VON. Die kunstliche Indigo und seine Vorprodukte (1902). (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 22.) 94 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. A facsimile of Meister's typescript in the Hoechst Archive. With an historical introduction.

2448



38. 19tlh & 20th Centuries: Technology 1 57

MERRITT, RAYMOND H. Engineering and American culture, 1850-1875. Diss Abs. Int., 1969, 29:2188-A. Dissertation at the University of Minnesota, 1968. Adviser: Timothy L. Smith. University Microfilms order no. 68-17697. 296 pp. $3.80. 2449

MERRITT, RAYMOND H. Engineering in American society, 1850-1875. xii + 199 pp., bibl., index. Lexington: Univ. Kentucky Pr., 1969. $7.95. 2450

MUNSON, KENNETH G. Pioneer aircraft, 1903-1914. (The Pocket encyclopaedia of world aircraft in color.) Illus. by John W. Wood and others. 178 pp., illus. New York: Macmillan, 1969. $2.95. 2451

NEAL, WILLIAM K.; DONALD H. L. BACK. Forsyth & Co.: Patent gunmakers. xix + 280 pp., plts., illus., facsims., ports., bibl., index. London: Bell, 1969. 90s. 2452

NOCK, 0. S. Railways at the turn of the century, 1895-1905. Illus. by Clifford and Wendy Meadway. 186 pp., illus., index. London: Blandford, 1969. 25s. 2453

NOVOKSHONOV, IU. I. 0 nekotorykh zakonomernostiakh razvitiia aviatsii v XIX veke. (On some patterns in the development of aviation in the 19th century.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 27:63-68. 2454

PAYEN, JACQUES. Lueurs sur la genese de l'enseignement technique sup6rieur au C.N.A.M. (1 819). Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:70-75. 2455

PHILLIPS, A. D. M. Underdraining and the English claylands, 1850-80: A review. Agnc. Hist. Rev., 1969, 17:44-55. Discussion of recent approaches (R. W. Sturgess, 'The agricultural revolution on the English clays', Agric. Hist. Rev., 1966, 14:104-21; R. W. Sturgess, 'The agricultural revolution on the English clays: A rejoinder', Agric. Ifist. Rev., 1967, 15:82-7; and E. J. T. Collins an! E. L. Jones, 'Sectoral advance in English agriculture, 1850-80', Agric. Hist. Rev., 1967, 15:65-81) to clayland agriculture during the period 1850-80 and to the role of underdraining. 2456

PORTER, RUFUS. A Yankee inventor's flying ship; two pamphlets. Ed. by Rhoda R. Gilman. 51 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1969. $7.25. The pamphlets are both by Porter (1792-1884). 2457

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. Early stationary steam engines in America: A study in the migration of a technology. viii + 152 pp., illus., ports., bibl., index. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Pr., 1969. $6.75. 2458

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. Ebenezer A. Lester's pendulum steam engine. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:65 -67. Lester patented his engine in 1827. The article describes it briefly and presents a plate depicting it. 2459

REYBURN, WALLACE. Flushed with pride: The story of Thomas Crapper. 95 pp., illus., plts. London: Macdonald, 1969. 15s. A history of the "water-closet". Honest. 2460

RICKARDS, MAURICE. New inventions: A comprehensive survey of scientific and technical progress in the arts, sciences and manufactures as published during the reign of lier Majesty [Victoria, 1837-19011. 72 pp., illus. London: Evelyn; New York: Hastings, 1969. 18s. 2461

SCHMAUDERER, EBERHARD. Die Entwicklung der Ultramarin-Fabrikation im 19. Jahrhundert. Tradition (Baden Baden), 1969,14:127-152. Concerning the technological and industrial development of the production of the pigment ultramarine blue. 2462

SCHMAUDERER, EBERHARD. Kenntnisse uber das Ultramarin bis zur ersten kunstlichen Darstellung um 1827. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:147-160. 2463

SCHULTZ, R. S. Re-discovery and description of original material on the photographic researches of Sir John F. W. Herschel, 1839-1844. J. Photographic Sci., 1965, 13:57-68. 2464

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND COMPANY. The 1902 edition of the Sears Roebuck catalogue. With an intro. by Cleveland Amory. 1162 pp., illus. New York: Bounty Books, 1969. $3.95. Reprint of the 1902 catalogue. 2465

SHAW, W. HUDSON. Lawrence Hargrave: Fact and fallacy. Rec. Aust. Acad. ScL, 1968, 1(3):45-52. 2466

SHIERS, GEORGE. The first electron tube. Scient. Am., 1969, 220(3):104-112. "In 1904 John Ambrose Fleming wrote Guglielmo Marconi: 'I have been receiving signals on an aerial with nothing but a mirror galvanometer and my device.' The device was the original thermionic vacuum diode." 2467

SHORT, AUDREY S. W. The Great Exhibition of 1851. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3566-A. Dissertation at the University of Cincinnati, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-6354. 188 pp. $3. 2468

SHUFRIN, D. M. Razvitie dizelestroeniia v Rossii (1899-1913). (The development of diesel construction in Russia.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:62-65. 2469



158 38. 19th & 20th Centires: Technology-Ancillary Disciplines

SINCLAIR, BRUCE. At the turn of a screw: William Sellers, the Franklin Institute, and a standard American thread. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:20-34. Sellers presented a paper before a meeting of the Franklin Institute at Philadelphia in April, 1864, outlining a uniform system for American screw threads which, because of the endorsement and proselytizing activities of the Institute, was eventually adopted as standard. 2470

SKRAMSTAD, HAROLD. The Georgetown Canal incline. Technology Cult., 1969,10:549-560. Concerning the unsuccessful efforts to construct a new out- let to connect the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Potomac River at Georgetown, especially the work of William Rich Hutton, designer and engineer of the work.

2471

SOULARD, ROBERT. Caselli et Lambrigot. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969,22:76-78. The work of Giovanni CaseLii and J.-P. Lambrigot in telegraphy.

2472

SOULARD, ROBERT. Sur l'invention de l'enregistre- ment magnetique. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:78-80. The cases for Valdemar Poulsen or Oberlin Smith as the inventor. 2473

SPIERS, C. H. William Thomas Brande, leather expert. Ann. Sci., 1969, 25:179-201. Brande was Humphrey Davy's successor as Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution. 2474

STEVENSON, ROBERT LOUIS. Memoir of Fleeming Jenkin; and, A family of engineers. With a preface by Rae Jeffs. xi + 394 pp., plts., illus., ports. London: Heron, 1969. 2475

TALBOT, WILLIAM HENRY FOX. The pencil of nature. New intro. by Beaumont Newhall. New York: Da Capo Pr., 1969. $35. A facsimile of the 1844-1846 edition . . . a collection of paper photographs made by the inventor of the process, William Henry Fox Talbot, with his account of the discovery and prediction of uses to which it might be put. It is the first book illustrated with photographs and the first mass production of photographs. It stands in relation to the history of photography as does the Gutenberg Bible to printing." 2476

TAYLOR, ERIC OPENSHAW. Watt, Faraday and Parsons: The Watt Club presidential address delivered at Heriot-Watt University on 25th January 1969. 15 pp., plts., ports. Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University, 1969. 2477

TREUE, WILHELM. Gewerbeforderung und technische Entwicklung zur Zeit der Friihindustrial- isierung in Preussen. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:68-74. 2478

URE, ANDREW. Philosophy of manufactures; or, An exposition of the scientific, moral, and commercial economy of the factory system of Great Britain. 3d ed., continued in its details to the present time by P[eterl Liundl Simmonds. (Selected essays in history, economics, and social science, 73.) xvi + 766 pp., ullus. New York: Franklin, 1969. Reprint of the 1861 edition. 2479

VARLEY, DONALD E. John Heathcoat, 1783-1861: Founder of the machine-made lace industry. 41 pp., illus., bibl. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1969. 7s 6d. First published in Textile History, December, 1968. 2480

VIRGINSKII, VIKTOR S. Petr Koz'mich Frolov, 1775--1839. 189 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1968. 2481

WALKER, CHARLES. Thomas Brassey: Railway builder. viii + 183 pp., plts., bibl., index. London: Muller, 1969. 36s. 2482

WEBER, WOLFHARD. Charles Babbage: Gedanken zu seiner Stellung in der Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Deutschlands und Englands in der ersten Hilfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:206-219. 2483


BAYLEN, JOSEPH 0. W. T. Stead's Boderland: A quarterly review and index of psychic phenomena, 1893-97. Victorian Period. Newslett., 1969, 4:30-35. 2484

MOSTAERT, ANTOINE; FRANCIS WOODMAN CLEAVES (eds.) Manual of Mongolian astrology and divination. With a critical intro. by Antoine Mostaert and an editor's foreword by Francis Woodman Cleaves. (Harvard-Yenching Institute, Scripta Mongolica, 4.) vii + 127 pp. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. Presents a photographic facsimile of a 19th-century Mongolian manuscript, with an introduction of 65 pages. 2485


MEYER, ERNST. Heinrich Schliemann, Kaufmann und Forscher. 462 pp., plts., bibl., index. Gbttingen: Munsterschmidt, 1969. DM 78. 2486



39. Contemporary: General 159

HS 39. CONTEMPORARY SCIENCES (from c.1914)

a. General histories and histories of science; philosophy (includes biographies, the items under B, philosophy, theological writings relating to scientific problems)

ASIMOV, ISAAC. Twentieth century discovery. xii + 178 pp. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. $4.95. 2487

BIQUARD, PIERRE (ed.) Langevin: Presentation, choix de textes, bibliographie ... (Savants du monde entiere, 38.) 191 pp., plts., bibl. Paris: Seghers, 1969. F 9.50. 2488

CAIRNS, HUGH. Teilhard de Chardin and the general theory of action. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(2):88-93.

2489

CAPEK, MILIC. The second scientific revolution. Diogenes, 1968, 63:114-133. "The distance along which physical science moved in the last fifty years is .. . greater than the distance separating the science of Newton from that of Aristotle ... Despite the profound differences between the Aristotelian and Newtonian world views, they both . . . were built of the elemiients borrowed from our sensor' perceptio?l ... What we perceive is not matter itself, not reality itself but the macroscopic surface of reality." The author then advances some opinions of the significance of this recent change.

2490

CARGAS, HARRY J. (ed.) The continuous flame: Teilhard in the great traditions. 127 pp., bibl. St. Louis, Mo.: Herder, 1969. $1.85. Contents: J. IS. Adams: St. Paul and Teilhard de Chardin. M. Gable: Teilhard and Dante. E. R. August: Tennyson and Teilisard. M. Barthelemy-Madaule: Teilhard, neo-Marxism, and existentialism. R. Benoit: Whitman, Teilhard, and Jung. N. Braybrooke: C. G. Jung and Teilhard de Chardin. P. Rosazza: Camus and Teilhard. C. M. flegarty: Bonhoeffer and Teilhard. D. J. Leary: Voices of convergence: Teilhard, McLuhan, and Brown.

2491

CREED, WALTER G. Contemporary scientific concepts and the structure of Lawrence Durrell's Alexandria Quartet. Diss. Abs. It., 1969, 30:1165-A. Dissertation at the University of Pennsylvania, 1968. Supervisor: Gerald Weales. University Microfilms order no. 69-15046. 176 pp. $3. Concerning Durrell's attempt to translate Einstein's theory of relativity into a contemporary literary form.

2492

CURRIE, GEORGE ALEXANDER; JOHN GRAHAM. Growth of scientific research in Australia: The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and the Empire Marketing Board. Rec. Aust. Acad. Sci., 1968, 1(3):25-35. 2493

DECKERS, MARIE-CHRISTINE. Le vocabulaire de Teilhard de Chardin: Les elements grecs. (Travaux du Centre de Lexicologie Franqaise de l'Universite Catholique de Louvain, 1.) xii + 212 pp., bibl., index. Gembloux: Duculot, 1968. 2494

DUPREE, A. HUNTER. The coming of the refugees. Science, 1969,166:1495-1497. Essay review of Donald Fleming and Bemard Bailyn (eds.) The intellectual migration: Furope and America, 1930-1960 (Cambridge, Mass., 1969). 2495

FARAMELLI, NORMAN J. Some implications of cybernetics for our understanding of man: An appreciation of the works of Dr. Norbert Weiner and their implications for religious thought. Diss Abs. Int., 1969, 30:2604-A. Dissertation at Temple University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-18369. 364 pp. $4.65. 2496

GAGEY, JACQUES. Gaston Bachelard, ou la conversion 'a l'imaginaire. 305 pp., bibl., index. Paris: Riviere, 1969. 2497

GRANGER, GILLES-GASTON. Ludwig Wittgenstein. Presentation, choix de textes, bibliographie. (Philosophes de tous les temps, 54.) 183 pp. Paris: Seghers, 1969. 2498

GRAY, DONALD P. The one and the many: Teilhard de Chardin's vision of unity. 183 pp., bibl. New York: Herder and Herder, 1969. $6.95. 2499

HARRIt, ROMANO (ed.) Scientific thought, 1900-1960: A selective survey. viii + 277 pp., plts., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 65s, 35s (paper). 2500

JACOBS, DONALD H. A scientist and his experiences with corruption and treason in the U.S. military-industrial establishment. xiv + 649 pp., plts., ilus., ports., bibl. Victoria, Canada: Jacobs Instrument Co., 1969. 2501

JACZEWSKI, BOHDAN. Rola Funduszu Kultury Narodowej w popieranio tworczosoi naukowej, 1928-1939. (The National Culture Foundation-The role it played in aiding Polish science.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech, 1969,14:75-93. 2502

JONES, D. GARETH. Teilhard de Chardin: An analysis and assessment. 72 pp. London: Tyndale Pr., 1969. 2503



160 39. Contemporary: General

KREMMETER, ANTON-FRANZ. Der Mensch im Kosmos: Rekonstruktion des Teilhardschen Werkes. Philosophia Nat., 1969, 11:454-473. 2504

KRISTOF, LADIS K. D. Teilhard de Chardin and the Communist quest for a space age world view. Russian Rev., 1969, 28: 277-288. "To sum up, Teilhardism attracts, even fascinates, Marxists by its optimistic vision of the future, a vision which uses the grandiose perspective of the evolutionary transformation of the whole material universe, and which by the same token is infinitely more adequate for an age of cosmic exploration than the vision which Marx evoked by using the comparatively limited historical perspective for a single planet. At the same time, the Marxist and Teilhard share the same faith in man, but since the former cannot legitimately postulate a certitude at the beginning of his effort, and is thus forced to travel the long road toward the future surrounded by incertitude, it is psychologically comforting to him to have a sputnik (fellow-traveller) who does, within his world view, legitimately postulate such a certitude at the outset." 2505

LECOURT, DOMINIQUE. L'epist6mologie historique de Gaston Bachelard. 112 pp. Paris: Vrin, 1969. F 13.50. 2506

MAC LEOD, ROY M.; E. KAY ANDREWS. The Committee of Civil Research: Scientific advice for economic development, 1925-30. Minerva, 1969, 7:680-705. The Committee "was an important innovation in the development of procedures for scientific advice in Europe, and foreshadowed the day when natural and social scientists would come together to consider rational plans for applying scientific knowledge to economic development." 2507

OMEL'IANOVSKII, M. E. (ed.) Lenin i sovremennoe estestvoznanie. (Lenin and contemporary natural science.) 374 pp. Moscow: Mysl', 1969. 2508

ORMEA, FERDINANDO. Teilhard de Chardin. Guida al pensiero scientifico e religioso. 2 vols.; 697 pp. Florence: Vallecchi, 1968. 2509

PETRISOR, MARCEL. Corelate structurale in gindirea lui Michel Foucault. (Correlatifs structurels dans le pensee de M. Foucault.) Revista Filoz., 1969, 16:247-259. 2510

POKE, CARL F. Congress and outer space. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,29:4072-A. Dissertation at the University of Pittsburgh, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-6420. 535 pp. $6.80. "This work includes an historical overview of the handling of scientific- technological problems by the Congress until 1940. Then, a more detailed analysis is made of the Congressional role in atomic affairs from WW II until Sputnik." 2511

REID, ROBERT W. Tongues of conscience: War and the scientist's dilemma. xiii + 352 pp., plts., bibl., index. London: Constable; New York: Walker, 1969. 50s. The role played by scientists in warfare in the 20th century. 2512

ROBERT, JEAN-DOMINIQUE. Philosophie et sciences de l'homme selon J.-P. Sartre. Archs Phil., 1969, 32:244-284. 2513

SKOIE, HANS. The problems of a small scientific community: The Norwegian case. Minerva, 1969, 7:399-425. A study of the state of the Norwegian scientific community. 2514

TEILHARD DE CHARDIN, PIERRE. Letters to [eontine Zanta. Intro. by Robert Garric and Henri de Lubac; trans. by Bernard Wall. 127 pp., index. London: Collins, 1969. 21s. 2515

TEILHARD DE CHARDIN. 279 pp., plts., illus. Paris: Hachette, 1969. Contents: Claude Cudnot: Le phdnom6ne Teilhard. Jacques Madaule: Une existence parfaitement remplie. Jean Danielou: Esquisse d'un portrait. Jean Piveteau: L'homme de science. Madeleine Barthelemy-Madaule: La vision teilhardienne est- elle une philosophie? Henri de Lubac: L'apport de Teilhard A la connaissance de Dieu. Roger Garaudy: La pensee de Teilhard et le marxisme. Jean de Beer: Imaginaire, rdalitds et nourritures eucharistiques. 2516

TERLETS'KYI, VALENTYN M. Akademiia Nauk Ukrains'koii RSR, 1919-1969. Korotkii istorichnii naris. (Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 1919-1969. A short historical sketch.) 296 pp., illus., index. Kiev: Dumka, 1969. 2517

THEOBALD, DAVID W. Gaston Bachelard: Eclecticism in the philosophy of science. Tech. Soc., 1969, 5(2):56-59. 2518

TROTIGNON, PIERRE. L'idee de vie chez Bergson et la critique de la metaphysique. 635 pp., bibl. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1968. 2519

ULLMO, JEAN. La pensde scientifique moderne. Preface de Louis Armand. 317 pp. Paris: Flammarion, 1969. F 7.50. 2520

WACHTLER, EBERHARD. Der Einfluss der grossen Sozialistischen Oktoberrevolution und der deutschen Novemberrevolution auf das Denken und Handeln deutscher Wissenschaftler und Techniker. Beitr. Gesch. Bergbaus Huttenwes., 1969, 6:9-23. 2521



39. Contemporary: General-Physical Sciences 161

WAGNER, KURT. Naturwissenschaft und Humanismus. Zur weltanschaulichen Position Walther Gerlachs. (Taschenbuchreihe unser Weltbild, 58.) 175 pp., bibl. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1969. 2522

WASSON, RICHARD. "Like a burnished throne": T. S. Eliot and the demonism of technology. Centennial Rev., 1969, 13:302-3 16. "The demonic ... is a power that sets out to destroy form, to reduce all things to chaos. But since the world exists in forms, the demonic can live only by attaching itself to the forms it seeks to destroy [and debasing them. Eliot] appropriated technological methods into art to reveal the demonic power of technology . . . But humanists are little better, as Eliot's critique indicates, for we too have tried to become technologists." 2523

WILSON, EDWIN BIDWELL. History of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1914-1963. Supplemented by an author index to volumes 1-50. vii + 296 pp. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1966. 2524

WINCH, PETER (ed.) Studies in the philosophy of Wittgenstein. 210 pp., illus. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; New York: Humanities Pr., 1969. $6.50. The essays pertinent to the history of science are: D. S. Shwayder: Wittgenstein on mahematics. Frank Cioffi: Wittgenstein's Freud. 2525

WITTGENSTEIN, LUDWIG. Preliminary studies for the Philosophical investigations, generally known as the blue and the brown books. [Second edition.] xiv + 192 pp., index. Oxford: Blackwell, 1969. 2526


BENNETT, ALBERT A. Brief history of the Mathematical Association of America before World War II. Am Math Mon., 1967, 74:1-11. 2527

BERTOLINO, MILORAD. Zermelova aksioma izbora i neprotivre6nost matematitkih teorija. (L7axiome du choix de Zermelo et non- contradiction des theories mathematiques.) Dijalektika, 1966, 1(2):7-29. Concerning Emst Zermelo (1871-1953). Summary in French. 2528

GIANNATASIO, ANTONIO. Due inediti di Alessandro Padoa. Physis, 1968, 10:309-336. Presents two unpublished papers on mathematical logic. 2529

HARDY, GODFREY H. Collected papers, including joint papers with J. E. Littlewood and others. Ed. by a committee appointed by the London Mathematical Society. Vol 4. [131 + 722 pp., plt., illus., port., bibl. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. ?6. 2530

JAHN, HARVEY R. The development of Soviet educational policy during 1917-1936: A case study of mathematics education at the elementary and secondary levels. Diss. A bs. Int., 1969, 30:148-A. Dissertation at the University of Michigan, 1968. Chairman: W. K. Medlin. University Microfilms order no. 69-12141. 394 pp. $5.05. 2531

KATtTOV, MIROSLAV. N6kter6 aspekty vyvoje funkcionalnl analyzy. (Some aspects of the development of functional analysis.) Dtjiny Ve6d Tech., 1968:17-23. Discusses developments in the 20th century. 2532

PINL, M. Kollegen in einer dunklen Zeit. Jber. Dt. MatVerein., 1969, 71:167-228. "Es ist nun eine Generation her, dass die apokalyptischen Reiter ulber grosse Teile der Welt hinwegbrausten, und es scheint endlich an der, Zeit, im Folgenden einen Riuckblick auf die Casur der Jahre 1933-1945 in der Entwicklung der deutschen mathematischen Wissenschaft zu geben und der Kollegen dieser dunkeln Jahre zu gedenken, deren unschuldige Opfer sie wurden."

2533

ROSENBAUM, R. A. History of the Mathematical Association of America since World War II. Am. Math Mon., 1967, 74:12-22. 2534


AKADEMISCHE GEDENKFEIER zu Ehren von Otto Hahn und Lise Meitner am 21. Februar 1969 in Berlin. 42 pp., ports. Munich: Max-Plank Gesellschaft, 1969. DM 3. Contents: Walther Gerlach: Otto Hahn, ein Forscherleben unserer Zeit. Berta Karlik: Gedenkworte fuir Lise Meitner. 2535

ANDELI1, TATOMIR. Plank, Ajnstajn i De Brolji o kauzalnosti i determinizmu. (Planck, Einstein, and De Brogle on causality and determinism.) Dijalektika, 1966, 1(4):81-90. 2536

AUFFASSUNGEN uber die Quantentheorie. Phys. BL, 1969, 25:105-113. A series of papers by Alfred Land6, Max Born, Walter Beim, and Werner Heisenberg. 2537



162 39. Contemporary: Physical Sciences

BEATON, K. B.; H. C. BOLTON. A German source- book in physics. xiii + 315 pp., bibl., index. Oxford: Clarendon Pr., 1969. 70s. Passages from original papers and texts in German, published during this century, that are significant in the development of physical ideas. 2538

BORN, HEDWIG; MAX BORN. Der Luxus des Gewissens: Erlebnisse und Einsichten im Atomzeitalter. Hrsg. von Armin Hermann. 200 pp., port. Munich: Nymphenburger, 1969. DM 19.80. 2539

BORN, MAX. Experiment und Theorie in der Physik. Aus dem Englishchen ubers. und mit Erganzungen 1969 versehen von H. Rechenberg. (Physikalische Schriften, 11.) 47 pp. Mosbach: Physik, 1969. 2540

BORN, MAX. Physics in my generation. 2nd rev. ed. vii + 172 pp., illus., bibl. New York: Springer, 1969. 2541

CALDER, NIGEL Violent universe: An eye- witness account of the commotion in astronomy, 1968-69. 160 pp., illus. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1969. 25s. 2542

CHANDRASEKHAR, S. The Richmyer memorial lecture-Some historical notes. Am. J. Phys, 1969, 37:577-584. On the experimental tests of Einstein's general theory of relativity. 2543

COLE, JONATHAN R. The social structure of science: A study of the reward and communications systems of modern physics. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:2634-A. Dissertation at Columbia University, 1969. University Microfilms order no. 69-20169. 360 pp. $4.60. "Five basic questions are empirically treated: how are rewards distributed for varying types of scientific output; how does the communication system operate so as to affect the diffusion of knowledge; how does a scientist's location in the stratification system affect the visibility of his research and his knowledge of other scientists' research; to what extent are the normative prescriptions of science consonant with the actual behavior patterns among scientists?" 2544

DODSON, GUY. Insulin in 3-D. New Scient., 1969, 43:370-371. "Thirty-four years after Professor Dorothy Hodgkin took her first x-ray photographs of the insulin crystal, its three dimensional structure was announced at a party given by Professor David Phillips, head of the Department of Molecular Biophysics at Oxford, just before Dorothy Hodgkin left to attend the meeting of the International Union of Crystallographers held last week in New York. Here a member of the successful team describes the main events in the saga, and explains why the task was so difficult." 2545

EINSTEIN, ALBERT. Einstein und die deutschen Physiker: Zitate aus Briefen Einsteins. (Zusammengestellt von A. Hermann). Phys BL, 1969, 2S:99-100. This is preceded by a brief article, pp. 97-98 "Albert Einstein zum Gedachtnis". 2546

EINSTEIN, ALBERT; MAX BORN; HEDWIG BORN. Briefwechsel, 1916-1955. Kommentiert von Max Born. Geleitwort von Bertrand Russell. Vorwort von Werner Heisenberg. 330 pp., index. Munich: Nymphenburger, 1969. DM 24.80. 2547

GERBER, JOHANNES. Geschichte der Wellenmechanik. Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., 1969, S:349-416. This extensive treatment of the development of wave mechanics centers on the period from 1923 to 1926. 2548

GILMAN, HENRY. An historical note on beryllium. J. Chem. Educ., 1969,46:276. Gilman recounts the difficulties encountered in obtaining pure metallic beryllium in 1921. In a letter of Nov. 29, 1921, Charles L. Parsons, an authority on the metal, claims that there is not one gram of pure metal in the entire world! G. B. KAUFFMAN. 2549

GNEVYSHEV, M. N. Evgenii lakovlevich Perepelkin (1906-1937). Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969,. 10: 241-244. Soviet astronomer.

2550

GRIGOROV, OLEG N.; DMITRII A. FRIDRIKHSBERG. Ivan Ivanovich Zhukov (1880-1949). 37 pp., illus., bibl. Leningrad: Izd. Leningr. Un-ta, 1969. 2551

GUNTER, PETER A. Y. (ed.) Bergson and the evolution of physics. xi + 348 pp., port., bibl., index. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Pr., 1969. $10.50. Contents: P. A. Y. Gunter: Bergsonian method and the evolution of science. Louis de Broglie: The concepts of contemporary physics and Bergson's ideas on time and motion. Satosi Watanabe': The concept of time in modem physics and Bergson's pure duration. Olivier Costa de Beauregard: Certain aspects of the irreversibility of time in classical and quantum physics. Robert Blanchle: The psychology of duration and the physics of fields. Henri Bergson, Albert Einstein, Henri Pieron: Remarks concerning relativity theory. Andre Metz, Henri Bergson: Exchanges concerning Bergson's new edition of Duration and Simultaneity. Gunther Pflug: Inner time and the relativity of motion. J. F. Busch: Einstein and Bergson,

convergence and divergence of their ideas. W. Berteval: Bergson and Einstein. Olivier Costa de Beauregard: The principle of relativity and the spatialization of time. Vere C. Chappell: Time and Zeno's arrow. David A. Sjpfle: Henri Bergson and the epochal theory of time. Miic Capek: Bergson's theory of matter and modem physics. 2552

HAAR, DIRK TER (ed.) Men of physics: L. D. Landau. Volume 2: Thermodynamics, plasma physics and quantum mechanics. (Commonwealth and international library. Selected readings in physics.) ix + 198 pp., bibl., index. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. 2553



39. Contemporary: Physical Sciences 163

HARDING, D. Brillouin. Physics Educ., 1969, 4:46-48. A brief discussion of the life and work of Ldon Brillouin. 2554

HECKMANN, G. Der Physiker Max Born als Philosoph.Phys. Bi., 1969, 2S:153-156. An essay review of Heinrich Vogel, Physik und Philosophie bei Max Born (Berlin, 1968). 2555

HEISENBERG, WERNER. Der Teil und das Ganze: Gesprache im Umkreis der Atomphysik. 334 pp., port. Munich: Piper, 1969. DM 24. 2556

HERMANN, ARMIN. 25 Jahre Physikalische Blatter. Phys. Bl., 1969, 2S:547-551. 2557

HEWLETT, RICHARD G.; FRANCIS DUNCAN. A history of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, vol. 2: Atomic shield, 1947-1952. xviii + 718 pp., illus., bibl., index. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State Univ. Pr., 1969. $11.95. 2558

HUND, FRIEDRICH. Hohepunkte der Gottinger Physik.Phys. Bl., 1969, 2S:145-153, 210-215. A discussion of the development of physics at Gottingen in the first decades of this century. 2559

HUNT, S. E. The development and application of the Van de Graaff accelerator. Physics Educ., 1967, 2: 140-145. The development of the Van de Graaff accelerator over the last 3 decades is briefly reviewed with particular reference to the work of R. J. Van de Graaff and his colleagues. 2560

HUTCHINSON, ERIC. Scientists and civil servants: The struggle over the National Physical Laboratory in 1918.Minerva, 1969, 7:373-398. "[Sir Richard] Glazebrook's insistence on retaining most of *the original scientific character of the NPL and the Royal Society's insistence on retaining control of the Laboratory's scientific policy were important, perhaps essential, for the future health of physics, both pure and applied, in Britain." 2561

JOHNSON, VIVIAN A. Men of physics: Karl Lark- Horovitz, pioneer of solid state physics. (Common- wealth and international library. Selected readings in physics.) ix + 289 pp., illus., port., bibl. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. List of Lark-Horovitz's publications: pp. 47-52. 2562

JORDAN, PASCUAL. Albert Einstein. Sein Lebenswerk und die Zukunft der Physik. (Wirkung und Gestalt, 6.) 302 pp., illus. Frauenfeld: Huber, 1969. DM 24.80. 2563

KERTESZ, FRANCOIS. Names for nuclear science. Nature, 1969,223:21-23. In these extracts from his study The language of nuclear science (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1968), Dr. Kertesz traces the origin of some of the strange names that have been given to materials and equipment by nuclear scientists. 2564

KUDERSKAIA, T. V. Razvitie issledovanii stroeniia polimerov. (The development of studies of the structure of polymers.) Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:46-49. 2565

KULIKOVSKII, PIOTR G. Pis'mo Romena Rollana M. N. Neuiminoi (A letter of Romain Rolland to M. N. Neuimina.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:339-343. A 1937 letter concerning the use of Rolland's name for a minor planet discovered by Neuimina. 2566

KUZNETSOV, BORIS GRIGOR'EVICH. Einstein et le principe de Mach. Organon (Warsaw), 1969, 6:265-277. 2567

LEIBNITZ, EBERHARD. 20 Jahre Deutsche Demokratische Republik-20 Jahre Chemieforschung. Z. Chem., 1969, 9:321-325. 2568

LIFSHITZ, E. M. Lev Davidovich Landau (1908-1968). SovietPhys. Usp., 1969, 12:135-145. 2569

LIVINGSTONE, MILTON STANLEY. Particle accelerators: A brief history. iv + 122 pp., illus., bibl. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. 2570

MICHELMORE, PETER. The swift years: The Robert Oppenheimer story. Illus. with photographs. viii + 273 pp., plts., bibl., index. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1969. $6.95. 2571

MINH NGUYEN-DUC. Natural philosophy and Einstein's concept of space. Diss Abs. Int., 1969, 29:4053-A. Dissertation at St. John's University, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-4121. 237 pp. $3.10. 2572

MVVRSEPP, PEETER; ERIC G. FORBES. Some recollections by contemporaries of Bernhard Schmidt. J. Br. Astr. Ass., 1969,80:30-36. 2573

NEUIMINA, M. N. Zhenshchiny-astronomy Pulkovskoi Observatori. (Women astronomers of the Pulkovo Observatory.)Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:229-239. Concerning the work of Maria V. Zhilova (1870-1934) and Inna N. Leman-Balanovskaia (1881-1945). 2574



164 39. Contemporary: Physical Sciences

NORDENSON, HARALD. Relativity, time and reality: A critical investigation of the Einstein theory of relativity from a logical point of view. 215 pp., bibl. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969. 60s. 2575

OPPENHEIMER. By I. I. Rabi and others. x + 90 pp., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Scribner, 1969. $5.95. The speeches on which this book is based originated as lectures given at the [Robert J.I Oppenheimner memorial session of the American Physical Society meeting held in Washington, D.C., in April 1967 and appeared subsequently in the October 1967 issue of Physics Today, under the title "A memorial to Oppenheimer". Contents: i. I. Rahi: Introduction. R. Serber: The early years. V. F. Weisskopf: The Los Alamos years. A. Pais: The Princeton period. G. 7: Seaborg: Public service and human contributions. 2576

PALDY, LESTER G. A master teacher. Physics Teacher, 1969, 7:39-44. Discusses the influence of Ingenere A. Amidei (1877-1965) upon Enrico Fermi's early interest in mathematics and physics. 2577

PARASCANDOLA, JOHN L. Lawrence J. Henderson and the concept of organized systems. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:254-A. Dissertation at the University of Wisconsin, 1968. Supervisor: Aaron J. Ihde. University Microfilms order no. 69-973. 259 pp. $3.35. "Lawrence J. Henderson (1878-1942) cut across several academic disciplines to teach courses in biochemistry, sociology, and history of science during his career at Hlarvard University . .. The key ideas in Henderson's thought are the concepts of organization and system."

2578

PHILIPP FRANK, 1884-1966. Expressions of appreciation as arranged in the order given at the memorial meeting for Phiipp Frank, October 25, 1966. [381 pp., port. [no place: 1966?1 These brief eulogies were printed privately, and are available, if any copies remain, from Prof. Robert S. Cohen, Department of Physics, Boston University. Contents: Gerald Ilolton: In remembrance of Philipp Frank. Peter G. Bergmann: Philipp Frank in Prague. LIaszlo Tisza: Philipp Frank and physics. Ernest Nagel: Philipp Frank and the philosophy of science. Joseph T. Clark: Philipp Frank and metaphysics. Edwin C. Kemble: Philipp Frank's years at Harvard. Jeremy Bernstein: Philipp Frank as a teacher in America. Robert S. Cohen: In memory of Philipp Frank. 2579

RAMAN, V. V.; PAUL FORMAN. Why was it Schrodinger who developed de Broglie's ideas? Historical Stud. Phys. Sci., 1969, 1:291 -314. "In what follows we offer some tentative answers to this question, first by arguing that Schrodinger was among the small fraction of quantum theorists who would not have been a priori ill-disposed towards de Broglie, and second by showing that Schrodinger previously had had certain ideas strikingly similar to those advanced by de Broglie." 2580

RELATIVITE ET QUANTA, les grandes theories de la physique moderne, par 0. Costa de Beauregard, R. Daudel, P. Hillion, B. Jouvet, S. Kichenassamy. vi + 232 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Masson, 1968. F 65. 2581

ROSCH, JEAN; CHARLES FEHRENBACH; PAUL MULLER. A la memoire d'Andre Danjon, 1890-1967. 32 pp., illus. Paris: Societe Astronomique de France, 1968. F 3. Contents: J. Rosch: Andrd Danjon et la Soci'tet Astronomique de France. C. Fehrenbach: Un grand astronome: Andre Danjon. P. Muller: Andrd Danjon et le ciel.

2582

ROYAL, DENISE. The story of J. Robert Oppenheimer. xi + 196 pp., illus., bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's, 1969. $5.95. 2583

SACHS, MENDEL. Space, time and elementary interactions in relativity. Physics Today, 1969, 22(2):51 -60. This discussion treats both the historical background and the more general implications of relativity. 2584

SCHREIBER, PAUL. 70 Jahre Wagner-Umlagerung, I: Ein kritischer Beitrag zur Geschichte der Chemie. Chemiker Zeitung, 1969, 93:957-964. 2585

SHAPLEY, HARLOW. Through rugged ways to the stars. 180 pp., illus., ports., bibl., index. New York: Scribner, 1969. $6.95. An autobiography. 2586

SHCHEGLOV, V. P. Uskorenie cily tiazhesti v issledovaniiakh Tashkentskoe Astronomicheskoi Observatorii i raboty v nei ital'ianskikh astronomov. (Investigations at the Tashkent Observatory in the domain of Galileo's law of the free fall of bodies, and the work of Italian astronomers there.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:113-119. Cooperation between Russian and Italian scientists in the first quarter of the 20th century. 2587

SHEVTSOV, N. S. (ed.) Rukovodiashchaia rol' KPSS v razvitii estestvennykh nauk. Materialy k zaniatiiam po kursu istorii KPSS na fizicheskom, mekhaniko- matematicheskom i khimicheskom fakul'tetakh MGU. (Leading role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the development of the natural sciences. Material for a history course of the KPSS on the physics, mechanics-mathematics, and chemistry faculties of Moscow University.) 100 pp. Moscow: Izd. Moskovskogo Univ., 1969. 2588

SHOPL'SKII, EDUARD V. Ocherkii po istorii razvitiia sovetskoi fiziki, 1917-1967. (Essays on the history of the development of Soviet physics, 191 7-1967.) 143 pp., illus. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2589

STERN, PHILIP M.; HAROLD P. GREEN. The Oppenheimer case: Security on trial. With a special commentary by Lloyd K. Garrison. xii + 591 pp., bibl. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. $10. 2590



39. Contemporary: Physical Sciences-Biological Sciences 165

STOIKO-RADILENKO, N. M. Vospominaniia o Novorossiiskom Universitete i ob Odesskoi Astronomicheskoi Observatorii. (Memoirs about the Novorossijsk University and the Odessa Astronomical Observatory.) Istor.-Astron. Issled., 1969, 10:245-250. 2591

SZABO, ZOLTAN G. Max Bodenstein und die weitere Entwicklung der Kettentheorie. Naturw. Rdsch., 1969,22:69-72. 2592

TESKE, ARMIN. Einstein und Smoluchowski: Zur Geschichte der Brownschen Bewegung und der Opaleszenz. Sudhoffs Arch., 1969, 53:292-305. Includes an exchange of correspondence between Albert Einstein and Maria von Smoluchowski. 2593

VARTANIAN, A. T. The Soviet school of photochemists. Soviet J. Opt. Tech., 1969, 36:303-305. 2594

VILAR, JEAN. ie dossier Oppenheimer. D'apr6s le montage sc6nique d'Heinar Kipphardt et les minutes de la Commission de s6curit6 de l'6nergie atomique qui ont t6 publi6es par le D6partement d'lttat des Etats-Unis d'Amerique. 125 pp. Geneva: Gonthier, 1965. 2595

d. Earth sciences (geology and geophysics; geography, cartography, and geodesy; oceanography; travel, exploration, and navigation; paleontology; mineralogy and crystallography; meteorology)

GARDINER, G. W. Origin of the term "ionosphere". Nature, 1969,224:1096. A short note which includes portions of a previously unpublished letter of 8 Nov. 1926 by R. A. Watson-Watt proposing the use of this term. 2596

LE DANOIS, EDOUARD. Presentation de cartes de peche a l'Academie des Sciences par S.A.S. le Prince Albert ler de Monaco (14 fevrier 1921). Comm. Cong. Int. Hist. Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 1:255-258. 2597

LIDIN, GEORGII D. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Skochinskii, 1874-1960. 232 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2598

NILSSON, ERIK. Gerard de Geer: Geokronologen, minnesteckning. Levnadstechingar K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, 1969, 10:213-250. A study of his contributions to geological chronology. 2599

SCHWARTZ, LEONARD E. Artificial weather modification: A case study in science policy. Tech. Soc., 1969,5(1):44-48. 2600

e. Biological sciences (zoology, botany, anatomy, physiology, physical anthropology; also applied biology, including certain aspects of agriculture, such as plant and animal breeding, economic entomology, etc.)

BEARDSLEY, EDWARD H. Harry L. Russell and agricultural science in Wisconsin. xiii + 237 pp., port., plts., bibi., index. Madison: Univ. Wisconsin Pr., 1969. $10. 2601

BERRA, TIM M. Annotated bibliography of William Beebe (1877-1962). AmrL Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969: 508-510. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. 2602

BROIEK, JOSEF. [Essay review of] Razvitie biologii v SSSR (Development of biology in the USSR). Moscow: Nauka, 1967.J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:439-444. 2603

BURNET, FRANK MAC FARLANE. Changing patterns: An atypical autobiography. 282 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Melbourne: Heinemann, 1968. Aus $5.95. 2604

CARLSON, ELOF AXEL. Indiana University: The Muller archives. Mendel Newsletter, 1969, 4:1-2. Describes the collection of the papers of Hermann Joseph Muller. 2605

COBURN, ALVIN F. Oswald Theodore Avery and DNA. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1969, 12:623-630. "I am motivated to make this report because repeatedly I note that many persons in high echelons of science are unaware that Oswald T. Avery envisaged the implications of the discovery of his 'transforming factor.' As early as 1943 Avery did indeed understand the significaice of DNA in microbial genetics, the discovery of which culmin'ated his extraordinarily creative life as a menmber ot the Rocketfeller Institute." 2606

COMBES, ANDRE. Teilhard de Chardin et la sainte evolution. Presentation, notes, biographie, bibliographie. (Philosophes de tous les temps, 53.) 191 pp., bibl. Paris: Seghers, 1969. F 9.50. 2607

CRABBE, J. A. A. H. G. Alston, 1902-1958: Additions and an index to his publications. J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969,5:240-248. Additions and index to the list in J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1960,3:383-404. 2608



166 39. Contemporary: Biological Sciences

DE CAMP, LYON SPRAGUE. The end of the monkey war. Scient. Am., 1969, 220(2):15-21. Concerning the fundamentalist crusade against the theory of evolution. 2609

DELFGAAUW, BERNARD. Evolution: The theory of Teilhard de Chardin. Trans. by Hubert Hoskins. Intro. by Bernard Towers. 124 pp., bibl. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. $4. 2610

DOBZHANSKY, THEODOSIUS. Soviet biology and the powers that were. Science, 1969, 164:1507- 1509. Essay review of Zhores A. Medvedev, The rise and fall of T. D. Lysenko (New York, 1969). 2611

DUNN, L. C. A firsthand account of the Lysenko quackery. J. Hered., 1969, 60:110-112. An essay review of Zhores A. Medvedev, The rise and fall of T. D. Lysenko (New York, 1969). 2612

GATEWOOD, WILLARD B., JR. (ed.) Controversy 'in the Twenties: Fundamentalism, modernism, and evolution. ix + 459 pp., index. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Pr., 1969. A selection of readings. 2613

GILCH, GERHARD. Evolution des Lebens und Wandel des Glaubens bei Teilhard de Chardin. (Hefte zur Forderung biblischen Glaubens und christlichen Lebens, 98.) 46 pp., bibl. Stuttgart: Calwer, 1969. DM 2.50. 2614

HOLMES, FREDERIC L. Joseph Barcroft and the fixity of the internal environment. J. Hist. Biol., 1969, 2:89-122. Centers on the work of Barcroft as a means of investigating a general historical problem, that of "defining the extent and nature of the interactions which have taken place between broad general ideas concerning biological phenonmena and the highly specialized activities of experimental biologists." 2615

KAUFFMANN, FRITZ. Erinnerungen eines Bakteriologen. Zur Geschichte der Enterobacteriaceen- Forschung. 366 pp., port., index. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1969. 2616

KEATING, MAURICE. Understanding Pierre Teilhard de Chardin: A guide to The phenomenon of man. xi + 100 pp., index. London: Lutterworth, 1969. 1Os. 2617

KING, JONATHAN; ANTHONY DURHAM. Profile of the phage men. New Scient., 1969, 44:194-195. "The three Americans who share this year's Nobel Prize for medicine-Max Delbruck, Alfred Hershey and Salvador Luria- laid the foundations of bacterial and viral genetics which converged with the British tradition of structural studies to become the science of molecular biology." 2618

LOFFLER, W. Zur Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen Chemie und Nosologie. Gesnerus, 1969, 26:1-25. Concerns primarily 20th-century developments in biochemistry. 2619

LORCH, JACOB. La biologie dans deux systemes du monde. (Conf6rence donnee au Palais de la Decouverte, D 127.) 48 pp., illus., bibl. Paris: Palais de la De6couverte, 1969. Theories of biology according to the Nazis and the Soviets. 2620

LUDMERER, KENNETH M. American geneticists and the eugenics movement: 1905-1935. J. Hist. Biol., 1969,2:337-362. "During those years many genticists were interested in the issue of whether genetic principles should forn the basis of social legislation, and their interest in this issue led them into a consideration of the merits of the eugenics movement. From 1905 to around 1915, many geneticists joined the movement and avidly supported its two-part program of 'negative eugenics', the prevention of reproduction of those considered as 'unfit', and 'positive eugenics', the encouragement of reproduction of those considered to be 'fit'. The paper's purpose is to reveal the causes of the geneticists' disenchantment with these theories." 2621

LYNEN, FEODOR. Life, luck and logic in biochemical research. Perspect. Biol. Med., 1969, 12:204-218. Feodor Lynen's discussion of his scientific career. 2622

MEDVEDEV, ZHORES ALEKSANDROVICH. The rise and fall of T. D. Lysenko. Trans. by I. Michael Lerner, with the editorial assistance of Lucy G. Lawrence. xvii + 284 pp., illus., ports., bibl., index. New York: Columbia Univ. Pr., 1969. $10. 2623

MOONEY, HUGHSON. Protoplasm versus perfectibility: The new naturalism. Connecticut Rev., 1968, 1(2):120-137. Discusses the recent works of Robert Ardrey, Konrad Lorenz and-Desmond Morris as indicative of a tendency to revise 19th-century humanistic concepts of evolution and to erase qualitative distinctions between man and the rest of the animal world. 2624

O'DONOVAN, LEO J. Lonergan: Emergent probability and evolution. Continuum, 1969, 7:131-142. Discusses Bernard Lonergan's approach to evolution. 2625

OLBY, ROBERT C. The structure of the hereditary material: An historical archive. Am. Phil. Soc. Yb., 1969:627-628. Report of research activities resulting from a grant from the Society. The research has centered on a detailed study of the history of nucleic acids and a preliminary study of some aspects of the history of molecular biology.

2626



39. Contemporary: Biological Sciences, Sciences of Man 167

REZNIK, SEMEN EFIMOVICH. Nikolai Vavilov (1887-1843). (Zhizn'zamechatel'nykh liudei. Seriia biografii, 11.) 334 pp., illus., maps, bibl. Moscow: Mol. Gvardiia, 1968. 2627

SCOPES, JOHN T. Center of the storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. [Written with] James Presley. vi + 277 pp. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. Memoirs of the principle figure in the Scopes evolution trial, Dayton, Tenn., 1925. 2628

SHAMIN, ALEKSEI SH. Khimicheskii sintez belka- istoricheskii ocherk. (The chemical synthesis of protein: Historical essay.) 115 pp. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2629

SMITH, KENNETH G. V.; B. H. COGAN; A. C. PONT. A bibliography of James Edward Collin (1876-1968). J. Soc. Biblphy Nat. Hist., 1969,5:226-235. 2630

STERN, CURT. Richard Benedict Goldschmidt. April 12, 1878-April 24, 1958. Perspect. Bio. Med., 1969,12:179-203. "It would be possible to reconstruct a large part of the development of the bioloeical sciences in the 20th century on the basis of Goldschmidt's publications and their interaction with his contemporaries ... The present memoir Can present only a selection out of the multitude of his activities." 2631

STODDARD, HERBERT L., SR. Memoirs of a naturalist. xix + 303 pp., ilus., plts., bibl., index. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Pr., 1969. $6.95. 2632

SWAZEY, JUDITH P. Reflexes and motor integration: Sherrington's concept of integrative action. (Harvard monographs in the history of science.) xiii + 273 pp., port., bibi., index. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Pr., 1969. 2633

TOWERS, BERNARD. Man in evolution: The Teilhardian synthesis. Tech. Soc., 1968,4(3):43-44. 2634

VILLFIA, GILBERTO G. Biochemistry in Brazil. Clio Medica, 1969,4:341-347. "The present article is intended to review the activities during the last twenty years in the field of biochemistry by the different groups of Brazilian biochemists. Due to lack of space, papers dealing with clinical biochemistry were intentionally omitted." 2635

WADDINGTON, C. H. Some European contributions to the prehistory of molecular biology. Nature, 1969, 221 :318-321. An account of the first meetings of geneticists and crystallographers in the 1930's addressed to the nature of the chromosome and the gene. 2636

WHITE, M. J. D. The infinite variety of Haldane. Science, 1969, 164:678-680. Essay review of K. R. Dronamaju, Haldane and modern biology (Baltimore, 1968) and Ronald W. Clark, JBS: The life and work of Haldane (New York, 1969). 2637

ZENKEVICH, LEV A. Histoire des recherches biologiques quantitatives dans les mers et les oceans avant la seconde guerre mondiale. Comm. Cong. Int. Hist Ocean., 1966 (pub. 1968), 2:491-504. 2638

ZULCH, KLAUS JOACHIM. Otfrid Foerster, physician and naturalist, November 9, 1873-June 15, 1941. Trans. from the German by Adolf Rosenauer and Joseph P. Evans. viii + 96 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Berlin: Springer, 1969. DM 24. 2639


BATTRO, ANTONIO M. El pensamiento de Jean Piaget: Psicologia y epistemologia. 383 pp., bibl. Buenos Aires: Emec6, 1969. 2640

BOBROWSKA-NOWAK, WANDA. Pr6by badawcze Bolestawa Btazha na tle poczatk6w psychologii w Polsce. (Bolestaw Btazek's research activities against the background of the beginning of psychology in Poland.) Kwart. Hist. Nauki Tech., 1969, 14:661 --677. Blazek (1872-1943) has bcen called the "pioncer of psycho- physics and psychophysiology" in Poland. The article presents his research activities and the polemics that developed around his works. 2641

DRAKE, CARLOS C. Jung and his critics. J. Am. Folklore, 1967, 80:321-333. 2642

FARIS, ROBERT E. L. Development and functioning of the American Sociological Association. ACLS Newsletter, 1969, 20(3):7-13. 2643

GAUTHER, YVON. Langage et psychanalyse: A propos des ecrits de Jacques Lacan. Dialogue, 1969, 7:633-638. "Nous voulons essayer dans cette breve 6tude de definer le role d6volu au langage dans la lecture nouvelle de Freud que nous propose Lacan. La these centrale de Lacan... c'est que l'inconscient est structur6 comme un langage." 2644

GENGERELLI, J. A. Contributions to the history of psychology, IX: Roy Melvin Dorcus, 1901-1968. Psychol. Rep., 1969, 25:103-107. 2645



168 39. Contemporary: Sciences of Man

HELMORE, GEOFFREY A. Piaget: A practical consideration; a consideration of the general theories and work of Jean Piaget, with an account of a short follow-up study of his work on the development of the concept of geometry. (The Commonwealth and international library.) vii + 73 pp., illus., bibl. Oxford: Pergamon, 1969. 25s. 2646

HELSON, HARRY. Why did their precursors fail and the Gestalt psychologists succeed? Reflections on theories and theorists. Am. Psychol., 1969, 24:1006-1011. 2647

HERSCH, CHARLES. From mental health to social action: Clinical psychology in historical perspective. Am. Psychol., 1969, 24:909-916. 2648

HOCHHEIMER, WOLFGANG. The psychotherapy of C. G. Jung. Trans. by Hildegard Nagel. 160 pp., bibl., index. New York: Putnam, 1969. $5. 2649

HOFFS, JOSHUA. Comments on psychoanalytic biography with special reference to Freud's interest in Woodrow Wilson. Psychoanal Rev., 1969, 56:402-414. 2650

HUNT, J. McV. The impact and limitations of the giant [Jean Piaget] of developmental psychology. Pp. 3-66 in David Elkind, John H. Flavell (eds.) Studies in cognitive development. Essays in honor of Jean Piaget. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr., 1969. 2651

JUNG, CARL GUSTAV. Studies in word-association: Experiments in the diagnosis of psychopathological conditions carried out at the psychiatric clinic of the University of Zurich. Authorized trans. by M. D. Eder. ix + 575 pp., bibl. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969. Reprint of the 1918 edition.

2652

KATAN, MAURITS. The link between Freud's work on aphasia, fetishism and constructions in analysis. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1969, 50:547-553. A brief attempt to link these three studies by examining the reaction to trauma and by a re-evaluation of Katan's own earlier writings. 2653

KENNEDY, DAVID M. Birth control: Its heroine and its history in America-the career of Margaret Sanger. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 29:3953-A. Dissertation at Yale University 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-8372. 428 pp. JS.45. 2654

KRANTZ, DAVID L.; RICHARD HALL; DAVID ALLEN. William McDougall and the problem of purpose. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:25-38. "For McDougall, psychology was the discipline through which he could study not simply the basis of behavior but all human nature ... The secret, of course, was purpose, or the purposive nature of behavior, or, on a still more global level, the teleological nature of life." 2655

KUBIE, LAWRENCE S. Edward Glover. Psychoanal Q., 1969, 38:521-548. A biographical sketch followed by a bibliography of his writings. 2656

KUSSMANN, THOMAS. 50 Jahre marxistische Psychologie, I: Auf der Suche nach der Methode. 40 pp. Cologne: Bundesinstitut fur Ostwissenschaft- liche und Internationalen Studien, 1968. 2657

LISSITZ, ROBERT W. A longitudinal study of research methodology in The journal of abnormal and social psychology, The joumal of nervous and mental disease, and The American journal of psychiatry. J. Hist. Behavl ScL, 1969, 5:248-255. A statistical study of trcnds in clinical rcscarch from 1910 to 1960. 2658

LORAND, SANDOR. Reflections on the development of psychoanalysis in New York from 1925. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1969,50:589-595. A short informal essay based on the author's pcrsonal experiences. 2659

MEYERS, CAROLYN H. Psychotechnology in fiction about imaginary societies, 1923-1962.Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:2490-A. Dissertation at the University of Kentucky, 1965. Director: Robert D. Jacobs. Univcrsity Microfilms ordcr no. 69-20408. "Psychotechnology includes all instances of applications of techniques based on scientific psychological knowlcdgc uscd to influence or control behavior and attitudes." 2660

PALMIER, JEAN-MICHEL. Wilhelm Reich, essai sur la naissance du freudo-marxisme. 192 pp. Paris: Union g6nerale d'editions, 1969. F 3.40. 2661

PAYNE, T. R. S. L. Rubinstejn and the philosophical foundations of Soviet psychology. (Sovietica: Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies.) x + 186 pp., bibl. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1969. Fl 43.25. 2662

PERLS, FREDERICK S. Ego, hunger and aggression; The beginning of gestalt therapy. 273 pp., illus. New York: Random House, 1969. $6.95. 2663



39. Contemporary: Sciences of Man, Medicine 169

PEYTON, JOHN D. Explanations of behavior: A critical examination of Charles Taylor's philosophy of psychology. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:768-A. Dissertation at the University of Pittsburgh, 1968. University Microfilms order no. 69-12517. 263 pp. $3.40. "Tllis dissertation consists primarily of a presentation and detailed commentary on The explanation of behavoir by Charles Taylor." 2664

PORTEUS, STANLEY D. A psychologist of sorts: The autobiography and publications of the inventor of the Porteus maze test. x + 325 pp., illus., maps, ports. Palo Alto, Calif: Pacific Books, 1969. $7.50. 2665

REICH, ILSE OLLENDORFF. Wilhelm Reich, a personal biography. Intro. by Paul Goodman. xxi + 168 pp., plts., bibl., index. New York: St. Martin's, 1969. $5.95. 2666

ROBINSON, PAUL A. The Freudian left: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse. xiii + 253 pp. New York: Harper & Row, 1969. $ 5.95. 2667

ROSENZWEIG, LOUISE; SAUL ROSENZWEIG. Notes on Alfred C. Kinsey's pre-sexual scientific work and the transition. J. Hist. Behavl Sci., 1969, 5:173-181. 2668

TENZLER, JOHANNES. C. G. Jungs Phantasieauffassung in strukturpsychologischer Sicht. Pp. 252-291 in Johannes Tenzler (ed.) Wirklichkeit der Mitte. Munich: Alber, 1968. 2669

WEHR, GERHARD. C. G. Jung in Selbstzeugnissen und Bilddokumenten. 152 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1969. DM 2.80. 2670

ZETZEL, ELIZABETH R. 96 Gloucester Place: Some personal recollections. Int. J. Psychoanal., 1969, 50:717-719. Personal reminiscences of her training in England. 2671


AMULREE, BASIL W. S. H. James MacKenzie and the future of medicine. J. R. Coll. GemL Practitioners, 1969, 1 7:3-1 1. An analysis of the progress of medicine in the last 50 years in the light of four stages of disease-"the predisposing stage, the early stage, the advanced stage and the final stage"-as proposed by James MacKenzie (d. 1925) in his book The future of medicine 2672

BECK, ANN. Native medical services in British East Africa and native patterns of society. Pp. 870-875 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2673

BORI(OWSKJ, BOGUSLAW; LESZEK KROWCZYNSKI. The pharmaceutical sciences in the post-war period and their developmental prospects. Rev. Pol. Acad. Sci., 1969, 14(3-4):22-42. This discussion of the recent development of pharmacy in Poland also includes a brief survey of Polish research in the history of pharmacy. 2674

BOXILL, ROGER E. Shaw and the doctors. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969,30:1553-A. Dissertation at Columbia University, 1966. University Microfilms order no. 69-15535. 242 pp. $3.15. Bernard Shaw's medical views. 2675

BRAASCH, WILLIAM F. Early days in the Mayo Clinic. viii + 142 pp., illus., ports. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1969. 2676

BRECHER, RUTH; EDWARD BRECHER. The rays: A history of radiology in the United States and Canada. xix + 484 pp., illus., bibl. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969. 2677

BYNUM, ANNETTA; WILLIAM F. BYNUM. "Visit to the hospital." J. Hist. Med> 1969, 24:76. Discussion of a woodcut by Kathe Kolewitz dated c. 1928. 2678

CHEN, KO KUEI (ed.) The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Incorporated; the first sixty years, 1908-1969. viii + 225 pp., ports. Washington: Judd & Detweiler, 1969. 2679

DAVEY, LYCURGUS M. Harvey Cushing and the humanities in medicine. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:119-124. 2680

DICKSON, J. W. Pierre Le Damany [1870-19631 on congenital dysplasia of the hip. Proc. R. Soc. Med, 1969, 62:575-577. "The purpose of this paper .. is to draw to the attention of English-speaking surgeons the important work of a French- man, whose activities far antedate their own, and who has been seriously neglected and even ignored, not least in his own country." 2681

FISHBEIN, MORRIS. Morris Fishbein, M.D.; an autobiography. xii + 505 pp., ports. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1969. $10. 2682



170 39. Contemporary: Medicine, Technology

GALISHOFF, STUART. Newark and the great influenza pandemic of 1918. BulL Hist. Med, 1969, 43:246-258. Discussion of the Spanish influenza pandemic of October 1918, as "the greatest medical holocaust in history" and as the end of an era of communicable diseases. 2683

HAKIM, RAOUF ELIAS. Rediscovery of a treatment for vitiligo. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:277-289. Rediscovered in 1941 as the best treatment for vitiligo, Ammi majus cremocorps plus sun rays as a treatment for the skin disease was originally discovered by Ibn El-Bitar (fl. 12th-13th centuries) or Dhya EI-Dine Abtu Mohammed Abd Allah ben Ahmed. 2684

LINK, MAE M. Space medicine in the United States manned space flight program. Pp. 723-727 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2685

MC CULLOCH, G. L. Cum scientia caritas. J. R. ColL Gen. Practitioners, 1969, 18:315-320. Comparison of medical practice of the 1920's and the medical practice of the present. "The substance of what is to follow will be a mixture of nearly half a century of medical history with . . . a certain amount of autobiography." 2686

NOYES, WILLIAM R. Influenza epidemic, 1918-1919: A misplaced chapter in U.S. social and institutional history. Diss. Abs. Int., 1969, 30:665-A. Dissertation at the University of California L.A 1968. Chairman: Theodore Saloutos. University Microfilms order no. 69-11929. 294 pp. $3.80. 2687

ROSS, JAMES PATERSON. Harvey Cushing: An appreciation. Ann. R. Coll. Surg., 1969, 44:177-179. 2688

RUSSELL, K. F. Tissue culture-a brief historical review. Clio Medica, 1969, 4:109-119. Discussion of the developmcnt of the art of growing tissue in vitro, beginning with Ross Granville Harrison (1870-1959), who first devised the tcchniquc of growing cxplanted parts of tissue fragmcnts outsidc of the body. 2689

VIETEN, HEINZ. Robert Janker und sein Werk. Mit einem Vorwort von Ernst Derra und Franz Grosse- Brockhoff. (Academica Bonnensia, 4.) 76 pp., illus., bibl. Bonn: Bouvier, 1969. DM 12. 2690

VISELTEAR, ARTHUR J. Compulsory health insurance in California, 1915-18. J. Hist. Med., 1969, 24:151-182. Discusses factors influencing the unsuccessful attempt to cstablish a plan of compulsory health insurance. 2691

WINAU, ROLF. Krankheit und Kiinstlertum in frlihen Erzahlungen Thomas Manns. Pp. 641-646 in Verh. 20 Int. Kongr. Gesch. Med. Hildesheim: Olms, 1968. 2692


BILSTEIN, ROGER E. Technology and commerce: Aviation in the conduct of American business, 1918-29. Technology Cult., 1969,10:392-411. 2693

BOOKER, PETER J.; GERALD C. FREWER; GEOFFREY K. C. PARDOE. Project Apollo; The way to the moon. viii + 212 pp., illus., maps. New York: American Elsevier, 1969. 2694

BRANCH, HOUSTON; WENDELL SMITH. The unreasonable American: Francis W. Davis inventor of power steering. (The Academy of Applied Science series.) 215 pp., illus., bibl. Washington: Acropolis Books, 1968. $6.95. 2695

BRUCH, WALTER. Die Fernseh-Story. Ein Pionier des deutschen Fernsehens erzahlt die Geschichte der Bildubertragungstechnik, von den Utopisten bis zum Farbfernsehen. 240 pp., illus., bibl. Stuttgart: Franckh, 1969. DM 24. 2696

COOPER, HENRY S. F. Apollo on the moon. 144 pp. New York: Dial Pr., 1969. $4.50. 2697

COUZENS, EDWARD G. A short history of the film casting process and its products. 85 pp., illus., facsims. Manningtrec (Essex): Bexford, 1968. 15s. 2698

CROWTHER, JAMES G. Beyond the pillars of Hercules. New Scient., 1969, 43:144-145. Speculations on the consequences of man's venturc into space. 2699

DALRYMPLE, DANA G. The development of an agricultural technology: Controlled-atmosphere storage of fruit. Technology Cult., 1969, 10:35-48. "Thc developmcnt of controlled-atmospherc storagc was a long and international process. Although the basic concept dates back to [Jacqucs Etienne Bcrnard in) 1820, it was not until nearly a century later that initensive scientific sttudy began in the United Kingdom. The greatest commercial developmcnt took place in the United States in the 1950's and 1960's." 2700

DELEAR, FRANK J. Igor Sikorsky: His three careers in aviation. Foreword by James H. Doolittle. xi + 272 pp., illus., index. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1969. $4.95. 2701



39. Contemporary: Technology 171

DUWELL, KURT. Die Neugestaltung der Technischen Hochschulen nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. Das Reformkonzept "Technik und Wirtschaft". Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:220-244. 2702

ENCEL, SOLOMON; MARJORY O'DEA. Walter Reginald Hume (1874-1947): Some notes on a pioneer of pipe technology. Rec. Aust. Acad. Sci., 1969, 1(4):17-26. "The following notes on W. R. Hume and ihis work concern a type of self-made entrepeneur who combined the qualities of inventor, promoter, manufacturer, and large-scale industrialist, a type which is comparatively rare in Australian history. Hlume's story adds something to our understandinig of the role of an inveiitor in a young industrial community." 2703

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Arthur Voss, ein Leben fur die Kunstharze. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 24.) 107 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of documents relating to Voss from the Hoechst Archive, dated 1918-1932.

2704

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Gewinnung von Stickoxyden aus Verbrennungskraftmaschinen. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 25.) 60 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of documents from the Hoechst Archivc, dated 1914-1967 2705

FARBWERKE HOECHST AG. Verschlungene tNade zwischen Labor und Betrieb: Die Anfange der Mowilith-Herstellung. (Dokumente aus Hoechster Archiven, 23.) 79 pp. Frankfurt am Main: Farbwerke Hoechst, 1967. Facsimiles of documents from the Hoechst Archive, dated 1924-1954. 2706

FLOWERS, ARTHUR W. Forty years of steam, 1926-1966. 144 pp. of illus. Shepperton: Allan, 1969. 35s. 2707

FRANZ, GUONTHER (ed.) Die Geschichte der Landtechnik im 20. Jahrhundert. xii + 449 pp., illus., bibl., index. Frankfurt am Main: DLG Verlag, 1969. DM 80. 2708

GABLEHOUSE, CHARLES. Helicopters and auto- giros: A history of rotating-wing and V/STOL aviation. New revised ed. xi + 254 pp., illus., bibl. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1969. $6.95. 2709

GEORGII, WALTER. Beitrag zur Geschichte der Deutschen Forschungsanstalt fur Segelflug. (Deutsche Luft- und Raumfahrt, 69-04.) 29 pp., bibl. Munich: Zentralstelle fuir Luftfahrtdokumentation und -information, 1969. DM 9.50. 2710

GRIMWOOD, JAMES M.; BARTON C. HACKER; PETER J. VORZIMMER. Project Gemini: Technology and operations. A chronology. (NASA historical series.) xvi + 308 pp., illus. Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1969. $2.75. 2711

HABACHER, MARIA. Das Technische Museum fur Industrie und Gewerbe in Wien: Von seiner Griindung bis zur Verstaatlichung, 1907-1922. BL Tech-Gesch, 1968,30:1-71. The lead article in a special issue devoted to the 50th anniversary of the museum. The other articles include: Erwin Zesch: Baugeschichte des Technischen Museums fur Industrie und Gewerbe in Wien. Eduard Stuirzer: Frinnerungen an meine 45jahrige Tatigkeit anm Wiener Technischen Museum fur Industrie und Gewerbe. 2712

HUGHES, THOMAS PARKE. Technological momentum in history: Hydrogenation in Germany, 1898-1 933. Past Present, 1 969, 44:1 06-132. "The technology [of synthesis of gasoline from coal] having gathered great force, hung heavily upon the corporation [I. I. Farben] that developed it and thereby contributed to the fateful decision ot the vulnerable corporation to co-operate with an extrenmist political party." 2713

JONES, KEVIN P. Steam locomotive development: An analytical guide to the literature on British steam locomotive development, 1923-1962. 413 pp., index. London: Library Association, 1969. 45s. 2714

KAUFMAN, MORRIS. The history of P.V.C.: The chemical and industrial production of polyvinyl- chloride. xii + 191 pp., illus.. 14 pits., ports., bibl., index. London: Maclarell, 1969. 84s. 2715

KENNAN, ERLEND A.; EDMUND H. HARVEY, JR. Mission to the moon: A critical exanmination of NASA and the space program. viii + 396 pp., bibl., index. New York: Morrow, 1969. $7.95. 2716

KLAMT, J. Die Entwicklung der Asynchron- und Synchronmotoren im Grossmaschinenbau des Hauses Siemens. Technik Geschichte, 1969, 36:301--313. Covers their development from 1889 to the present day. 2717

LAWRENSON, P. J. The motor with the hole- lnvention and innovation. Advmt Sci. (London), 1969, 26:120-132. A discussion of the development of the reluctance mnotor. ;27 18

LEY, WILLY. Events in space. viii + 180 pp. New York: McKay, 1969. $4.95. 2719

L'VOVICH, MARK ISAAKORICH. Viktor Grigor' evich Glushkov. 119 pp., illus. Leningrad: Gidrometeorologicheskoe Izd., 1968. 2720



172 39. Contemporary: Technology-Ancillary Disciplines

MANSFIELD, JOHN M. Man on the moon. 285 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. New York: Stein and Day, 1969. $6.95. Popular history of the moon landing.

2721

PIAT'DESIAT LET Ivanovskogo Energeticheskogo Instituta imenii V. I. Lenina, 1918-1968. (Fifty years of the Ivanovo Energy Institute.) 256 pp., illus., port. Moscow: Energiia, 1968. 2722

PODIONOV, VLADIMIR M. Istoriia radioperedaiush- chikh ustroistv. (History of radio transmitting equipment.) 214 pp., illus., bibi. Moscow: Nauka, 1969. 2723

PURSELL, CARROLL W., JR. The Farm Chemurgic Council and the United States Department of Agriculture, 1935-1939. Isis, 1969, 60:307-317. The Farm Chemurgic Council provides all initeresting portrait of the politics of science in the New Deal period. Its prograam of industrial utilization of farmn products was advanced as a Republican "alternative to the Agricultural Adjustmenit Act as a panacea to the nation's agricultural dcpression. I'ailing to carry its message to the people in the presi(lenitial campaign of 1936, the Council suffered seriotus setbacks ... and by the end of the decade was oversliadowed by well- publicized efforts of the Department of Ag-riculture in tlhe. same area." 2724

RABINOVICH, I. M. (ed.) Stroitel'naia mekhanika v SSSR, 1917-1967. (Construction mechanics in the USSR, 1917-1967.) 423 pp., bibl. Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1969. 2725

RABINOWITCH, EUGENE; RICHARD S. LEWIS (eds.) Man on the moon: The impact of science, technology, and international cooperation. xiv + 204 pp. New York: Basic Books, 1969. $ 5.95. The chapters in this volume appeared in slightly different form in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. 2726

RIEDEL, MATTHIAS. Die Entwicklung des sauren Schmelzverfahrens durch [Max] Paschke und [Eugen] Peetz. Technik Geschichte, 1969,36:38-67. 2727

ROSEN, SIDNEY. Wizard of the dome: R. Buckminster Fuller, designer for the future. x + 189 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969. $4.95. 2728

ROSENBERG, JERRY M. The computer prophets. 192 pp., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Macmillan, 1969. 2729

ROSENTHAL, ALFRED. Venture into space: Early years of Goddard Space Flight Center. (NASA Center history series.) xv + 354 pp., illus., ports., bibl. Washington: Scientific and Technical Information Division, NASA, 1968. $2.50. 2730

RULAND, BERND. Wernher von Braun: Mein Leben fur die Raumfahrt. 431 pp., illus. Offenburg: Burda, 1969. 2731

SCHMIDT, CARL GUNTHER; AUGUST SCHERL. Propeller, Dusen und Raketen. Vom ersten Motorflug bis zur Mondlandung. Mit je e. Geleitw. von Adolf Galland und Rudolf Nebel. 272 pp., illus. Duisseldorf: Hoch, 1969. DM 16.80. 2732

SHAVROV, VADIM B. Istoriia konstruktsii samoletov v SSSR do 1938 goda. (History of airplane construction in USSR to 1938.) 606 pp., illus., bibl. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1969. 2733

THOMAS, DAVID B. The first colour motion pictures. (Science Museum monograph.) [61 + 44 pp., illus., facsims., ports., bibl. London: H.M.S.O., 1969. 6s. 2734

TSANDER, FRIDRIKH ARTUROVICH. From a scientific heritage. Translation of Iz nauchnogo naslediya. x + 92 pp., illus., bibI. Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1969. For sale by the Clearinghouse for F ederal Scientific and Technical Information, Springfield, Va. 2735

VON BRAUN, WERNHER; FREDERICK I. ORDWAY, III. History of rocketry and space travel. Original illustrations by Harry H. K. Lange. Intro. by Frederick C. Durant, III. Rev. ed. xi + 276 pp., illus., ports., bibl. New York: Crowell, 1969. $17.50. 2736

YOUNG, HUGO; BRYAN SILCOCK; PETER DUNN. Journey to Tranquility: The history of man's assault on the moon. 352 pp., plts., illus., ports., index. London: Cape, 1969. 42s. 2737

ZIL'MANOVICH, DMITRII IA. Fridrikh TSander. Detstvo. lUnosti. Pervye issledovaniia. 203 pp., illus., port., bibl. Riga: Zinatne, 1967. 2738



DOBBS, GORDON B. The stream-flow controversy: A conservation turning point. J. Am. Hist., 1969, 56:59-69.




39. Contemporary: Ancillary, Disciplines, HIistorians of Science 173

"One important component of forest conservation theory was the hypothesis that deforestation radically affects runoff and stream flow . . . increases the level and frequency of floods, accelerates soil erosion, and retards precipitation, and all of these results are disastrous for water-power, conmnerce, irrigation, agriculture, and natural beauity . .. Yet because of the scientific, economic, and political implications ot this theory, various interests sharply challenged it: the restultant controversy over its validity and imnpact illtumiiinates one of the appeals of the progressive conservation movemiient-its use of science-and reveals the powerful combiniation ot its enemies that resorted to the same atuthority. It also necessarily furnishes an insight into the Amierican concept of science and the scientific method ot the early twentieth centtury and provides an opportunity for a tftller under-

standing of the Progressive era." 2739

k. Historians and philosophers of science

BIRKENMAJER, ALEKSANDRE (1890-1967) by M. Th. d'Alverny. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1968, 21:306-308. 2740

COLLET, GEORGES (1878--1968), by Jean Itard. Revue Ifist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:259-260. 2741

CORNER, GEORGE WASHINGTON, 80th birthday, by Lloyd G. Stevenson. BulL Hist. Med., 1969, 43:497-500. 2742

FARBER, EDUARD (1892-1969). By Wyndham D. Miles. Archs Int. Hist. Sei, 1969, 22:63--65. 2743

GUELFOND, ALEXANDRE OSSIPOVITCH (1906- 1967). By B. M. Kedrov and A. P. Youschkevitch. Archs Int. Hist. Sci., 1969, 22:61 -63. 2744

LAISSUS, JOSEPH (1900-1969), by Suzanne Delorme and Yves Laissus. Revue Hist. Sci. Applic., 1969, 22:261-263. 2745

MC KIE, DOUGLAS (1896-1967) by V. A. Eyles. Archs Int. Hist. Sci, 1968, 21:303-305. 2746

OYE, PAUL VAN. In memoriam. Scientiarum Hist., 1969, 11:141-142. 2747

TESKE, ARMIN. Obituary (in Russian) by V. Gubitskii. Vop. Istor. Estest. Tekh., 1969, 26:97-98. 2748

URDANG, GEORGE, at the Brooklyn College of Pharmacy. By Isidore Greenberg. Pharm. flist., 1969, 11:95-99. 2749

ZAUNICK, RUDOLPH (1893-1967) by G. Uschmann. Archs. Int. Hist. Sci., 1968, 21:305 --306. 2750



175

INDEX TO THE NINETY-FIFTH CRITICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following index contains all the personal names appearing in the Critical Bibliography. It also contains the names of institutions when used as author or subject. To enhance the usefulness of the index all citations for a given person have been consolidated under the best-known form of his name, with preference shown for the anglicized version. A cross-reference can usually be found under the common variations (e.g. "Ibn Sina, see Avicenna"). We have, hopefully, observed the established usage in alphabetizing foreign names (e.g. De Morgan, Augustus; L6pez Piflero, Jose

Maria; Watanabe, Masao; Li Yen; al-Biruni-under B; Ibn Qurra-under I).

In the 95th Critical Bibliography each citation has been given an individual number. The numbers in this index, therefore, refer to specific citations, not to pages. Numbers in roman style refer to items in which the person or institution indexed is either the author, editor, or translator of the citation. Italic numbers refer to items in which the person or institution indexed is treated as a subject.

AABOE, Asger A. 718 719 720

Akerblom, Kjell 701 Aarsleff, Hans 1263 Abailard, Pierre 927 Abano, Pietro d' 925 Abbe, Robert 491 Abbott, John A. 2291 Abe, Horst Rudolf 492 Abel, Reuben 83 Abelard, Peter

see Abailard, P. Abelson, Philip H. 86 198 Abemethy, John Leo 1896 Abrahams, Harold J. 493 Abu Bakr Muhammed see al-RazI, Ab-i Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya

Abu Bekr see Muhammad ibn Miisa, al-Khu warizmi

Abu MaCshar 1056 Abusch, Alexander 1803 Academie des Sciences,

Paris 1274 1296 1298 1610

Academie des Sciences, St. Petersburg 1311 1353 1489 1502

Academie des Sciences, St. Petersburg see also Akademiia Nauk SSSR

Accademia del Cimento, Florence 1343 1604

Ackerknecht, Erwin H. 494

Ackerman, James 1151 Adamo, Marco 1116 Adams, Alexander B. 391 Adams, Francis 2380 Adams, Henry 2248 Adams, James F. 2246 Adams, James H. 2491 Adamson, J. H. 1198 Addison, Thomas 2352 Aetius of Amida 1011 Aezio d'Amida

see Aetius of Amida Afnan, Ruhi Muhsen 755 Afzelius, J. 345 Agardh, Carl Adolf 2095 Agassi, Joseph 64 68 114

228 1415 1800 Agassiz, Louis 349 Agostoni, Carlo 1041

2298 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius 1129 952

Ahmad ibn Majid al Sa'di 1077

Aitken, Alexander C. 59 Aiton, E. J. 1416 1417 Akademie der Wissenschaften,

Berlin 1803 Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich 1311

Akademiia Nauk SSSR 1311 Akademiia Nauk SSSR,

Bibliotheka 1897 Akademiia Nauk SSSR see also Academie des Sciences, St. Petersburg

Akademiia Nauk Ukrains'koi RSR 2517

Akademiia Nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Astronomicheskii Institut 308

Akchurin, I. A. 310 Albert I, Prince of Monaco

2047 2090 2597 Albert von Lauingen 985 Alberti, Leon Battista

1140 1170 Albertus Magnus 921 1048

965 966 Albrecht, Barbara 2354 Albrecht, Erhard 65 Albrecht, GUnter 2354 Albumasar see Abu Macshar

Alcibiades 785 Aldcroft, Derek H. 627 Alden, John 1577 1661 Aleem, Anwar Abdel 1073

1077 Aleksenko-Serbin, Tikhon M. 2437

Alembert, Jean Lerond d' 1289 1292

Alfven, Hannes 1 Ali Ibn Isa 1084 Allamand, Frederic 1616 Allen, Charles 1662 Allen, David 2655 Allen, Elsa Guedrum 409 Allen, Eugene T. 61 Allen, Garland E. 2096 Almedingen, E. M. 1130 Almgren, Beverly S. 1804 Alohim 1082 Alosi, Sebastiano 1418 Alpers, Klaus 871 Alston, A. H. G. 2608 Alverny, Marie-Thdr6se d'

925 1047 2740 Amann, R. 166 Amatus Lusitanus 1252 American Association for

the Advancement of Science 139

American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library 333

American Museum of Natural History 136 2153

American Philosophical Society 1264

American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 26 79

American Sociological Association 2643

Amerine, Maynard A. 446 Amerio, Adriana 434 Amerio, Romano 1132 Amidei, Ingenere A. 25 77 Ammar, Sleim 485 1080 Ammianus Marcellinus 909 Amory, Cleveland 2465 Ampere, Andre Marie 1905

1913 1988 Amsterdam, Mathematish Centrum 269

Amstutz, G. C. 41 Amulree, Basil W. S. H.

2672 Anawati, Georges C. 950 Anaxagoras 755 Anaximander 837 854 Andelic, Tatomir 2536 Anderson, Charles A. 61 Anderson, M. D. 2299 Anderson, Mary 1869 Anderson, Thomas C. 786 953

Andrade, E. N. da C. 1898 Andree, Christian 468 Andresen, Robert L. 1808 Andreski, Stanislav 2292 Andrews, E. Kay 2507 Andrews, Thomas 1981 2009 Anel, Dominique 1726 Angeli, Giulio 1235 Angelico, Michelangelo

901 Anning, S. T. 2300 Antin, Paul 922 Antolini-Frugoni, Marina

1663 Apollonios Kitieus 871 898 Apollonius of Perga 787 Apostle, Hippocrates G. 790

Applebaum, Wilbur 1419 Appleton, Charles 154 Aquinas, Thomas see Thomas Aquinas

Arceo, Francisco 1241 Archimedes 788 801 867

1063 Archytas of Tarentum 761 Ardrey, Robert 2624 Aretaeus 872 893

Arfe y Villafanie, Juan de 1239

Argand, Ami 1513 Aristotle 789 790 791 840

123 254 294 332 757 760 766 772 779 786 793 814 830 834 835 836 839 917 967 971 980 986 988 1053 1136 1146 1424 1877

Arkwright, Richard 1 756 1764

Armando, Antonello 2247 Armsby, Henry P. 2008 Armstrong, Robert L. 1265 Arnaldus de Villanova 1005 Arnaud, Pierre 1805 Arnold, Chester A. 421 Arnold of Villanova

see Arnaldus de Villanova Aron, Jean-Paul 392 Aronov, R. A. 84 Arrhenius, Svante 2003 Arrighi, Gino 970 Artelt, Walter 495 1664

2402 Arthure, Humphrey G.

2301 Arzellata, Pietro 1007 Ascanelli, Pietro 1578 Ascher, Marcia 1124 Ascher, Robert 1124 Asclepiodotus 802 Asclepius of Tralles 792 Ashbrook, Joseph 1420

1899 1900 Ashby, Eric 1869 Ashforth, Albert 2097 Ashmole, Elias 1421 Ashmore, Owen 609 Asimov, Isaac 2487 Assion, Peter 1004 Assis, Jose Eugenio de Paula

1749 Astruc,Jean 1699 Attlee, Clement R. 59 Atwater, Wilbur 0. 2008 Audouin, Jean-Victor 2225 Audubon, John James

2098 2238 Auer, Hermann 129 Auer, Vaino 2061 August, Eugene R. 2491 Augustine, Saint 943 972 Aujac, Germaine 868 Aulie, Richard P. 1901 Aulizio, Francesco 1579 Averroes 1048 1083 Avery, Oswald Theodore

2606 Avicenna 1057 1081 962

1047 1052 1055 1102



176 Index

Avogadro, Amedio 1988 Axtell, James L. 1266

BAADER, Gerhard 25 Babbage, Charles 1806

2413 1858 1867 2429 2483

Babes, Victor 2217 Bach, Johann Sebastian 1720

Bachelard, Gaston 2497 2506 2518

Bachman, Paul 1881 Back, Donald H. L. 2452 Bacon, Roger 931 932

1282 1294 Badaloni, Nicola 1267

1268 Badash, Lawrence 2010 Baumler, Ernst 336 Baeyer, Adolf von 1931 2423

Bag, Amulya Kumar 1105 Baglivi, Giorgio 441 Baier, Kurt 153 Bailar, John C., III 2398 Bailey, Samuel 397 Baillie, G. H. 617 Bailyn, Bernard 2495 Baines,Thomas 2142 Baker, Kenneth F. 421 Baldinger, Kurt 416 Baldwin, James M. 4 77 Baldwin, William 2099 Ballester, Luis Garcfa 31 538 873 1241

Ballestrasse, Flavio 496 507

Balmer, Heinz 1902 2035 Bamps, Constant 2199 Banfi, Antonio 1269 Banks, Joseph 1591 1636 1661

Banu, I.734 Barb,A.A. 841 Barber, David S. 2248 Barber-Lomax, J. W. 2312 Barbour, Ian G. 234 Barcroft, Joseph 2615 Bardis, Panos D. 742 Barlow, Nora 2129 Baron, Margaret E. 258 Barr, E. Scott 1903 1904 Barreau, Herve 793 Barrois, Charles 2075 Barry, Patrick D. 1882 Barthelemy-Madaule,

Madeleine 2491 2516 Bartlett, Anne H. 2352 Barton, Benjamin Smith 2348

Bartram, William. 1634 Baruk, Henri 470 Basalla, George 154 Basch, Lucien 850 852 Basel, Universitat 562 Bastholm, Eyvind 1604 Bastian, Adolf 2249 Bastid, Paul 756 Bates, Henry Walter 2100 2186 2220 2243

Bath Conference on Industrial Archaeology 610

Batsch, August Johann G. C. 424 425

Battie, William 1647 Battro, Antonio M. 2640 Bauer, Wilhelm 206 7 Baum, Werner A. 198 Baumgartel, Hans 2036

Baumgart, John K. 285 Baumgarten, Johann Christian Gottlieb 27

Baylen, Joseph 0. 2302 2484

Bayne, E. A. 209 Bazala, Vladimir 2303 Beale, Lionel Smith 2144 Beardsley, Edward H. 2601 Beaton, K. B. 2538 Beatson, George Thomas 2400

Beauchamp, William M. 2204

Becaria, Francesco 999 Beccaria, Giambattista 1523 Beck, Ann 2673 Beck, Hanno 1802 Beck, Heinrich 611 Beck, Jakob Christoph 1270 Beck, Lewis W. 1271 Becker, Udo 304 Beckner, Morton 395 Beddall, Barbara G. 2100 Bedini, Silvio A. 1750 Bednarik, Karl 304 Beebe, William 2602 Beer, Gavin de

see De Beer, G. Beer, Jean de 2516 Beer, John J. 612 Beers, Clifford 2409 Beguin, Charles 2304 Behne, Ernst August 613 Behring, Emil von 2329 2331

Beierwaltes, Wemer 923 Beilin, Isaak G. 2101 Belaval, Yvon 1272 Betdowska, Bozena 2113 Belfast, Ulster Museum

658 Belitskaia, E. Ia. 562 Bel'kind, Lev D. 1905 Bell, Jacob 2327 Bellaire, Alfred 357 Bellmann, Reinart 91 Belloni, Luigi 1580

1604 Ben-David, Joseph 155 Bendyshe, Thomas 1648 Bendz, Gerhard 874 Benedek, Thomas G. 1216 Benedetti, Giambattista

1169 Bennett, Albert A. 2527 Benoit, Ray 2491 Bentham, Jeremy 1656 Bentley, Richard 1305 Benveniste, Emile 2 Beran, Jiff 1273 Bereano, Philip L. 156 Berendes, J. 882 Berengario, Jacopo 1232 Berghaus, Heinrich 2347 Berghaus, Hermann 2347 Bergman, Torbern Olof 1549

Bergmann, Gunter 1886 Bergmann, Peter G. 2579 Bergson, Henri 2552

1832 2519 2552 Berkebile, Donald H. 663 Berkeley, Dorothy Smith

1581 Berkeley, Edmund 1581 Berkeley, George 1394 397 1278 1342 1363 1519 1739

Berlin, Isaiah 1300 Berlin, Preussische

Staatsbibliothek 33

Berliner Gesellschaft fur Anthropolgie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 468

Berman, Alex 577 2305 Bernard, Claude 1828 Bernard, Jacques Etienne 2700

Bernard, Thomas 2406 Bernardi, Enrico 2447 Bernath, Klaus 924 Bernays, Martha 2263 Bernays, Paul 83 Bernheim, Hippolyte M. 2272 2273

Bernoulli, Giovanni 1665 Bernoulli, Jacques 1422 Bernoulli, Jean (1667-1748)

1405 Bernstein, Jeremy 2579 Berra, Tim M. 2602 Berry, Frank B. 1026 Bersen, Lis 721 Bertalanffy, Ludwig von

393 397 Berteval, W. 2552 Berthollet, Claude Louis 345

Berti, Enrico 766 Bertolino, Milorad 2528 Bertrand, Joseph L. F.

1274 Berzelius, Jons Jakob 1906 Besancon, Alain 469 Best, A. E. 1582 Best, Edward 1858 Besthorn, Rudolf 1275 Beth, Evert Willem 66. B6ttica-Giovannini,

Renato 2102 Bhattacharyya, S. P.

1105 Biagi, Maria Luisa Altieri

1276 Bialas, Volker 1423 Bibler, V. S. 3 Bicci, Bruno 1382 Bicknell, Peter J. 794 Bidwell, James King 259 Biem, Walter 324 2537 Biermann, Kurt-Reinhard

1803 1807 Bflek, Jaroslav 614 Bilstein, Roger E. 2693 Binet, Alfred 2296 Bingham, Marjorie J. W. 2103

Binz, Carl 1217 Biot, Jean Baptiste 19

1913 Biquard, Pierre 2488 Biraben, Jean-Noel 520 Biraben, Max 2104 Bird, Anthony 2414 Bird, Golding 2116 Birkenhead, Frederick W. F. S. 2306

Birkenmajer, Aleksandre 2740

Birrell, Jean 989 Birren, Faber 311 1907

2002 al-B'Irun7i 106 7 Bishop, G. H. 2196 Biswas, Asit K. 387 Bitterman, M. E. 2250 Blacher, L. J.

see Bliakher, L. 1. Black, Jeannette 1534 Black, Joseph 1524 Blackett, P. M. S. 157 Blackman, Vernon H. 59

Blackwell, Richard J. 67 Blanc, Charles 1442 Blanche, Robert 312

2552 Blanco, Antonio 735 Blandino, Giovanni 393 Blandot, Rene 1935 Bfazek, BolesIaw 2641 Bliakher, Leonid lakovlevich 2105

Bloch, Bruno 2339 Bloch, Harry 1666 Blodgett, John H. 2415 Bloy,C. H. 615 Blume, Karl Ludwig 2106

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 1648

Blumenberg, Hans 1165 Boas, Franz 2251 Bobbio, Amadeo 2307 Bobrowska-Nowak, Wanda 2641

Boccardi, Giampaolo 1277

Bock, Cornel J. 106 Bock, Hieronymus 1187

Bodemann, Eduard 1312 1313

Bodemer, Charles W. 1667

Boden, Margaret A. 229 Bodenstein, Max 2592 Boehme, Friedrich 616 Boenig, Robert W. 149a Boerhaave, Herman 441 497 1687

Bornes, Ludwig 2293 Boesiger, Ernest 458 Boethius 950 Bogoiavlenskii, N. A. 2308

Bohr, Niels 1952 Bohrod, Milton G. 497 Boisduval, Jean Baptiste

A. E. de 2119 2120 Bokelmann, Hans 250 Boklund, Uno 1510 Bold, Benjamin 260 Boll, Ludwig 1408 Bollack, Jean 766 Bollaert, William 1912 Bolland, Richard 1543 Bollotte, G. 485 Bologa, Valeriu L. 498 875

Bologna, Universita 500 Bolotov, Evgenii A. 2028 Bolton, H. C. 2538 Boltwood, Bertram B. 2010

Boltzmann, Ludwig 1923 2023

Bolzano, Bernard 254 1892

Bonacker, Wilhelm 1562

Bonansea, Bernardino M. 1131

Bonelli, Maria Luisa Righini 130 261 1424 1604

Bonham, Thomas 1668 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 2491 Bonitz, Hermann 757 Bonnemain, Henri 1669 Bonner, James C. 1583 Bonnet, Charles 1735 Bonora, Fausto 2309 Bonpland, Aime 424 Bonuzzi, Luciano 2310



Index 177

Booker, Peter J. 2694 Boole, George 1882 Bopp, Martin 2107 Borel, Pierre 1425 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso 1508

Borghetty, Hector C. 1211

Boring, Edwin G. 477 Borkowski, Bogustaw

2674 Borlase, William 1559 Born, Hedwig 2539 2547 Born, Ignaz 1458 Born, Max 1958 2537

2539 2540 2541 2547 2555

Borst, Lyle R. 702 Bos, James H. 984 Boscovich, Roger Joseph

1482 1488 1494 Boswell, James 526 Bourbaki, Nicolas 262 Bourde, Andre 1588 Bourdier, Franck 2037 Bourgeois, Charles 1584 Bourne, John C. 2416 Boussingault, Jean

Baptiste 1901 Boutemy, A. 795 Boutry, G.-A. 4 Bowden, Frank P. 60 Bowers, Brian 1908 Boxer, C. R. 1670 Boxill, Roger E. 2675 Boyd, Lyle G. 1909 Boyd, Stanley 2400 Boydston, Jo Ann 1808 Boyer, Carl B. 285 263 Boyle, Robert 1317 1480

1500 1667 1727 Bozhkov, Stoiko 131 Braasch, William F. 2676 Braceiand, Francis J. 2254 Bradbury, Savile 143 2417 Bradley, Richard 1595 Bradley, W. H. 61 Braekman, W. L. 987 1005 Brahe, Tycho 1162 1163

1164 Brain, Walter R. 59 Bramante, Donato 1151 Branca, Vittore 925 Brancati, Antonio 851 Branch, Houston 2695 Brand, H. 1476 Brand, Louis 1585 Brande, William Thomas 2474

Brandenburg, David J. 1760

Bransky, Vladimir P. 83 Brassey, Thomas 2482 Braun, Alexander 1844 Braun, Wernher von

see Von Braun, W. Braybrooke, Neville 2491 Breathnach, C. S. 2108 Brecher, Edward 2677 Brecher, Ruth 2677 Brechka, Frank T. 1426 Brecht, Bertolt 160 183 Brednow, Walter 435

2109 Breeden, James O. 2311 Breidert, Wolfgang 1278

1394 Brentano, Clemens Maria

1863 Brentjes, Burchard 743

Breslau, Universitat, Medzinische Fakultat 2405

Breton, Stanislas 796 Breuer, Josef 2271 Brichford, Maynard J.

32 2110 Brickell, John 1586 Bricker, Charles 358 Briggs, Robin 1279 Brighetti, Antonio 1671 Brillouin, Leon 2554 Brincken, Anna-Dorothee von den 990

British Congress on the History of Medicine 2312

British Museum 1623 1822

British Museum, Dept. of Oriental Printed Books and MSS 1049

British Museum (Natural History) 2085

British Society for Social Responsibility in Science 201

Britten, Frederick J. 617 Britton, John P. 797 Brizicky, George K. 417 Broc, Numa 1535 Brock, Lord 2313 Brock, William H. 1910

1911 1912 2038 Brody, Baruch 1658 Broglie, Louis de 2552

2536 2580 Bronowski, Jacob 69 Brooks, William Keith

2185 Brossollet, J. 543 Brouwer, Luitzen E. J.

60 Brown, Christopher 1620 Brown, Malcolm S. 758 Brown, Sanborn C. 1788

1789 Brown, Theodore M. 1587

1913 Brolek, Josef 2603 Bruch, Walter 2696 Bruguiere, Michel 1588 Bruhns, Karl C. 2111 Bruins, Evert M. 263 798 Brun, Christian F. 376 Bruner, Jerome S. 397 Bruni, G. 1995 Bruno, Giordano 1139

1165 1142 Brunschwig, Hieronymus

1218 Brunton, Thomas Lauder

1874 Brush, Stephen G. 1914 Brussel, James A. 1647 Bruttin, Jean M. 2252 Bruyn, J. G. de 1449 Bryant, Lynwood 2418

2444 Bryden, D. J. 1427 1751 Buchanan, Joseph 2253 2246

Buchanan, R. A. 610 618

Buchdahl, Gerd 1280 Bucher, Walter H. 61 Bucknill, John C. 2254 Budreika, Eduardas 1752 Builow, Kurd von 1321 Burke, Bernhard 1048 Buess, Heinrich 562

Buffier, Claude 257 Buffon, Georges Louis 2285

Bugaj, Roman 1428 Bugge, Thomas 1281 Bugyi, Balizs 2112 Buhl, Maria Sophia 38 Bukowiecki, Henryk 418

2113 2314 Bfilgarska Akademiia na Naukite, Sofia 131 138

Buljan, Miljenko 2039 Bullen, Keith Edward 350 Bullough, Vem L. 499 Bunge, Mario 83 114 313

1802 1915 64 73 Bunsen, Robert W. E. 1966 Buono, Paolo del 1558 Burdach, Karl Friedrich

2206 Burgauer, Dominicus 1221 Burhoe, Ralph Wendell 242 Burke, John G. 181 2040 Burke-Gaffney, M. W. 1916 Burkert, Walter 764 Burkhanov, Vasilii F. 377 Burley, Walter 986 Burmeister, Hermann 2104 Burnet, Frank MacFarlane

2604 Burns, Chester R. 2315 Burrow, James G. 2316 Burstyn, Harold L. 377

2041 Burt, Roger 1753 Busacchi, Vincenzo 500

501 Busard, Hubert L. L. 961 Busch, J. F. 255 2 Busk, George 1853 Busygin, Ivan A. 2042 Butler, Charles 1589 Buyer, Suzanne de 578 Bynum, Annetta 2317

2678 Bynum, William 2317

2678

CABOT, Sebastian 1204 Cairns, Hugh 2489 Caius, John 1244 Calcagni, Colomba B. 562

712 Calcar, Jan Steven van

1234 Calder, Nigel 158 2542 Calder, Ritchie 159 Calinger, Ronald S. 1429 Cambridge Philosophical

Society 134 Cambridge University

1729 1730 2032 Camerer, Johann Friedrich

Wilhelm 2412 Cameron, Gordon R. 59 Cammann, Schyler 954 Campanella, Tommaso

1139 1131 1132 1138 1142 1171

Campbell, Colin 1427 Campbell, Lewis 1917 Campbell, R. 1754 Campbell,Tony 359 1536 Campbell, William A. 337 Camus, Alfred 2491 Canadian Academy of the

History of Pharmacy, Toronto 579

Canevari, Demetrio 1248 Cannon, Walter F. 2043 Cantor, Georg 1887

Cantor, Norman F. 1282 Capanna, Gian Piero della see Della Capanna, G. P.

Capart, Andre 2044 !apek, Milic 68 2490 2552

Caplan, Gerald 2255 Caplan, Ruth B. 2255 Cappelletti, Vincenzo

1918 Caprariis, Elio de 759 Cardano, Girolamo 1133

1251 1262 Cardno, J. A. 2256 Cargas, Harry J. 2491 Carlo, William E. 84 Carloye, Jack C. 83 Carlquist, Sherwin 421 Carlson, Elof Axel 2605 Carlson, Eric T. 1590 Carlson, Robert E. 2419 Carlyle, Jane Welsh 2299 Carlyle, Thomas 1885 Carnot, Sadi 1938 1939 Caro, Heinrich 2423 Carozzi, Albert V. 1537

1538 Carpenter, J. H. 635 Carpine, Christian 377 Carpine-Lancre, Jacqueline

377 Carre, Meyrick 1283 Carruthers, James N. 2045 Carsdna, Alois 1082 Carter, Harold B. 15 91 Cartwright, Frederick F.

502 2312 Cartwright, Maureen 17 Carver, Jonathan 1572 Caselli, Giovanni 2472 Cash, Philip 1672 Casini, Paolo 1430 1431 Cassar, Paul 1673 Cassebaum, Heinz 338

1919 Cassedy, James H. 264

503 504 1395 1674 Cassin, Elena 722 Cassi Ramelli, Antonio

619 Cassirer, Ernst 5 Casson, Lionel 852 Castellanos, Telasco G.

351 981 Caturegli, Giuseppe 876

1006 1007 Cauchy, Auguste Louis

1890 Cavendish, Henry 1484

1492 Caws, Peter J. 70 Cayley, Arthur 1835 Cayley, George 1890 Ceccarelli, Ubaldo 1237 Celakovski, L. J. 2215 Celsus, Aulus Cornelius

877 876 914 Centore,F.F. 459 2114 Centore, Floyd 1432 ermak, Josef Ignaz 2294

Cesalpini, Andrea 1225 Ceskoslovenska Akademie

Ved 132 142 Chaignet, Anthelme

1tdouard 760 761 Chaix-Ruy, Jules 1132 Chakravarty, Apurba

Kumar 1106 Chaldecott, J. A. 1755 Chambadal, Paul 314 Chamberlin, Thomas 1879



178 Index

Chambers, Robert 2046 2117

Chamoux, Antoinette 1675

Champier, Symphorien 1145

Chandler, A. D. 2432 Chandrasekhar, S. 2543 Chapin, Seymour L. 1433 Chapman, Homer D. 61 Chappell, Vere C. 2552 Charcot, Jean Martin

2273 2278 Charles, Steven T. 2318 Charlier, Roger Henri

377 Charpentier, Jean 1284 Charpentier, Jean de 2035 Charpentier, Michel 1284 Chaston, J. C. 1920 Chftelet, Gabriel Emile du

1438 Chaucer, Geoffrey 983

1013 Chaves, Alonso de 1204 Chekanov, A. A. 1796 Chelini, Silvano 496 878

1015 1225 Chelkowska, Cristina 1166 Chen, Ko Kuei 2679 Chenakal, V. L. 1434

1775 Chenu, M.-D. 926 Chernega, N. A. 1921 Chemyi, S. D. 2006 Cherry, Thomas MacF.

59 Chesnova, Larisa

Vasil'evna 410 Chew, V. K. 145 Chiazzari, Michele Nicolo

2319 Chigi, Allessandro 9 Chittenden, Russell H. 2008

Chobanov, Ivan G. 315 Chodiko, Witold 2222 Chowdhurry, K. A. 1105 Christian, William A. 230

Ch,ugaev, Lev A. 1982 Ch ichill, Frederick B. 33

2115 Churchill, Winston S. 526 Ciancaglini, Ettore 1219 Cimino, Massimo 1166 Cioffi, Frank 2525 Cioranescu, Alexandre

1285 Cipriani, Mariano 505 Ciulei, St. G. 1809 Clagett, Marshall 955,

956 957 Clark, George Rodgers

2125 Clark, Joseph T. 2579 Clark, Kenneth 1151

1220 Clark, Linda L. 2257 Clark" Owen E. 2320 Clark, Ronald W. 2637 Clarke, Edwin S. 562

1604 Clarke, Samuel 1498 Clason, Robert G. 265 Classen, J. 1435 Clausius, Rudolf 1923

1974 Claval, Paul 360 Claxton, J. H. 947 Cleaves, Francis Woodman

2485

Cleland, Thomas M. 1907 Cldment, Nicolas 1938 Cleve, Felix M. 762 Clinker, C. R. 620 Cluj, Muzeul de Istorie 581

Clutton, C. 617 Coats, Alice M. 419 Coburn, Alvin F. 2606 Cockcroft, John D. S9 Cocke, Elton C. 394 Coffa, Jose A. 1167 1436 Cogan, B. H. 2630 Cohen, I. Bernard 68 296

1437 1438 1490 1491 Cohen,M.A. 160 Cohen, R. A. 1662 Cohen, Robert S. 68 2579 Colbert, Edwin H. 411 Cole, Jonathan R. 2544 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 86

Coles, F. J. 508 Coles, Robert 44 Coley, N. G. 2116 College of Physicians,

Philadelphia 491 Collegium Medico-

Chirurgicum, Berlin 1737 Collegium Naturae

Curiosorum 1604 Colles, Christopher 1784 Collet, Georges 2741 Collin, James Edward 2630 Collings, S. 1689 Collis, David 511 Colloque International sur

l'Histoire de la Psychiatrie Francaise par Rapport aux Autres Psychiatries 470

Colosi, Giuseppe 393 Colton, James B. 1026 Colton, R. 703 Columella, Lucius Junius

Moderatus 842 Combes, Andre 2607 Comenius, Johann Amos

1286 Compayre, Gabriel 927 Compton, Bertita E. 161 Compton, W. Dale 28 Comte, Auguste 1810 1811

1812 1813 1805 1852 1857 1865

Congres International d'Histoire de l'Oceanographie 377

Congressus Scotisticus Internationalis 928

Conring, Hermann 1731 Conry, Yvette 2132 Conti, Antonio 1267 Conway, Edward J. 60 Cook, James 1539 1540

1347 1532 1542 1550 1552 1567 1636 1642 1643 1705

Cooke, Josiah Parsons, Jr. 1971

Cooper, Astley 2313 Cooper, Henry S. F. 2697 Cope, Zachary 2321 Copeland, Ralph 1916 Copelman, Louis 879 Copelman-Fromant, L.

879 Copeman, William S. C.

1221 1922 Copernicus, Nicolaus 304

1166 1167 1173 1182 1183

Corbeau, Andrd 1134 Corcolonius, P. 875 Cordiolani, Alfred 958

959 Cordus, Valerius 1222

1223 1224 1243 Corey, James R. 2117 Corner, George W. 493

2742 Cornet. Jules 2065 Corning Museum of Glass 652

Coronelli, Vincenzo 1541 Corte, Francesco Della

799 Cosman, Madeleine Pelner

1008 Cosmas 937 1025 Cossons, Neil 618 Costa, Claudio 880 Costa, Gustavo 1592 Costabel, Pierre 1287

1321 1396 Costa de Beauregard,

Olivier 2552 2581 Cotgrove, Stephen F. 219 CoEterell, S. 621 Cotton, JulHana Hill 1009 Coulomb, Charles

Augustin de 1454 1913 Courcelle, Pierre 763 Cournot, Antoine Augustin

1814 Courvosier, Leo 1443 Coury, Charles 506 1127

1676 Couturat, Louis 1883 Couzens, Edward G. 2698 Cowan, C. F. 2118 2119

2120 2121 2122 Cowen, David L. 2322 Cox, James Stevens 1677 Crabb, Alexander Richard

622 Crabbe, J. A. 2608 Cracow Scientific Society

see Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie

Craig, Gordon A. 1288 Crapper, Thomas 2460 Crede, Carl S. F. 2325 Creed, Walter G. 2492 Crellin, John K. 580

2312 2323 Cremonini, Cesare 1168 Crick, Francis 404 Crilan, Eva 581 Cristofolini, Paolo 1593 Crist6vao de Lisboa 1594 Critchley, Macdonald 2324 Crombie, Alistair Cameron

266 Crompton, Rookes E. B.

1908 Crone, Gerald Roe 358 Crookes, William 1920 Crosio, M. L. 1011 Crosland, Maurice P. 1281

1288a Crotty, R. D. 450 Crovetto, Arthur 2047 Crowther, James G. 6 162

1199 1756 1815 2699 Cudllar, Roberto Marco

2123 Cudnot, Claude 2516 Cullen, William 2322 Cullingworth, J. B. 163 Cumal al-Falsafa ibn

Hindi 1054 Cuny, Hilaire 2124

Curie, Marie 491 2022 Currie, George Alexander

2493 Currie, James 1661 Curtis, John 2197 Curvey, Mary F. 2048 Cusanus, Nicholas

see Nicholas of Cusa Cushing, Harvey 2680

2688 Cutright, Paul Russell

2125 Cuvier, Georges 1816

2126 2037 2118 2121 2135

Czekajewska-Jedrusik, Anna 1268

DADI16, Zarko 377 Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandd 2420

Dale, Paul W. 1540 Dalechamps, Jacques 1191 D'Alembert, Jean Lerond see Alembert, Jean Lerond d'

Dalimayr, Winfried 164 Dalrymple, Dana G. 2700 Dalton, James 2212 Dalton, John 387 1947

1985 1989 2027 2212 D'Alverny, M.-T. see Alvemy, M.-T. d'

Daly, Lloyd W. 700 Damascius the Syrian 802 Dambergis, Constantin A.

582 Damerow, Heinrich 2390 Damian 937 1025 Damiron, Jean P. 1289 Dana, James Dwight 2083 Danhof, Clarence H. 2127 Danidlou, Jean 2516 Daniels, George H. 1757 Danjon, Andre 2582 Dann, Georg Edmund 588

1223 1224 Dante Alighieri 925 969

2491 D'Antuono, Giuseppe 501 Danysz-Fleszarowa, Regina

2128 Daremberg, Charles V. 507 Darlington, William 2099 21 75

Darmstaedter, Ludwig 33 Darwin, Charles R. 2129

2130 2130a 2131 2132 86 396 435 459 1858 2114 2117 2129 2140 2143 2145 2151 2154 2158 2172 2178 2192 2198 2220 2236 2237 2285 2312

Daub, Edward E. 1923 Daudel, R. 2581 Daudet, Alphonse 2324 Daumas, Maurice 623 624 Daumezon,G. 485 Dauphin, Cecile 1675 Davaine, Casimir-Joseph

2226 Davenport, W. H. 231 Davey, Lycurgus M. 2680 David, Henry 165 Davidson, Abraham A.

2049 Davidson, Herbert A. 1050 Davies, Gordon L. 352 2050 Davies, R. W. 166 Davies-Shiel, M. 655



Index 179

Davis, Francis W. 26 95 Davis, Harold T. 285 Davisson, Darrell D. 1135 Davy, Humphry 1450 1948 Dawson, William 1859 Deacon, George E. R. 377

1542 Deacon, Margaret 1542 1543 Dean, Dennis 2051 Deaux, George 1010 De Beer, Gavin 460 2046 De Broglie, Louis

see Broglie, Louis de Debus, Allen G. 1544 Debye, Peter J. W. 1958 De Camp, Lyon Sprague

853 2609 Dechend, Hertha von 704 Deckers, Marie-Christine

2494 Deckert, Helmut 1617 Deely,JohnN. 461 Deeming, Terence J. 1959 Defoe, Daniel 1678 Degenberg, Siegfried 1031 De George, Richard T. 172 Degrassi, Attilio 800 De Groot, H. B. 1817 De Groote, Michele Ristich

471 De Laet, S. J. 744 Delambre, Jean Baptiste

Joseph 296 Delbruck, Max 2618 Delear, Frank J. 2701 Deledalle, Gerard 1051 Delfgaauw, Bernard 2610 Della Capanna, Gian Piero

496 507 1007 1011 1225 1619

Delorme, Suzanne 2745 Del Torre, Maria Assunta

1168 De Maillet, B.

see Mallet, Benoit de Democritus 809 829 De Morgan, Augustus 267 Deneke, Bernward 2402 Deneke, J. F. Volrad 1679 Denissoff, Elie 1290 Denman, Thomas 2406 Denny-Brown, Derek E.

440 Desanti, Jean Toussaint

268 De Santillana, Giorgio 704 Descartes, Ren6 1291 5 255 257 396 1280 1282 1290 1315 1332 1334 1345 1373 1386 1396 1411 1501 1604 1626 1628 1790

Desfosses, E. 2304 Desittere, M. 744 Desmarest, Nicolas 1571 Despot, Miroslava 625 Destombes, Marcel 377

1200 Deutsche Akademie der

Naturforscher 1318 Deutsche Rontgen-Museum 562

Devaux, Guy 1226 Devolder, A. 987 Dewey, John 1818 1808 Dewhurst, Kenneth 1604 DeWitt, Nicholas 209 Dexter, Ralph W. 1819 Deyman, Joan 1640 Diamond, Solomon 1649 Diaz y Diaz, Manuel C.

929

Dibner, Bem 1151 1210 Dichenko, Mikhail P.

1921 Dickenmann, Walter

2325 Dickinson, Robert E. 361 Dickson, J. W. 2681 Diderot, Denis 1292

1289 1353 1366 Diels, Hermann 764 Diepgen, Paul 2359 Dierbach, Johann

Heinrich 881 Diesel, Rudolf 2418 Diesterweg, W. A. 787 Digby, Kenelm 1316 Dikshit, G. S. 1105 Dilleman, Georges 1012

1680 Dilly, Antoine 1649 Dilthey, Wilhelm 1838 1848

Dingle, Herbert 43 Dingwall, Eric J. 2258 Dioscorides, Pedanius 882

1075 Di Paola, Luigi 2052 Dirlmeier, Franz 766 Ditmar, A. B. 854 Dittrich, Mauritz 1820

2133 Divixtus, Titus Attius 875

Dj0rup, Frans 1604 Dobbs, Gordon B. 2739 Dobrzycki, Jerzy 960 Dobson, Jessie 1681 Dobzhansky, Theodosius

396 2611 Dodson, Guy 2545 Dohner, Otto 25 Doglia, Gustavo 596 Doig, Alison G. 278 Doisy, Edward A. 61 Dolan, Margaret B. 2373 Dolapchiev, Blogovest 1.

315 Dolch, Heimo 21 Dold-Samplonius, Yvonne

269 Dolman, Claude E. 2134

2326 Domin, Georg 167 Domingo de Soto 1180 Donahaye, E. 410 Doodson, Arthur T. 59 Doolittle, Hilda 2270 Dooring, Folke 1632 Dorcus, Roy Melvin 2645 Dortous de Mairan, J. J. see Mairan, J. J. D. de

Dott, Robert H., Jr. 1545 Doty, Paul 226a Dougherty, Jude P. 930 Douglas, James 2432 Douglas, L. W. 2432 Dovgjallo, G. I. 747 Downey, Kenneth J. 71 Downey, Thomas 1747 Drabkin, Israel E. 1169 Drachmann, Aage G. 270 Drake. Carlos C. 2642 Drake, StWllman 1169 1439

1440 Draper, Henry 1909 Draper, Mary Anna Palmer

1909 Dreyfus, Ginette 72 Driesch, Hans 2115 Dronamaraju, K. R. 2637 Druart, Therese-Anne 765

Drucker, Peter F. 193 Drucker,Trudy 1013 Drummond, James 2138 Dryden, Hugh L. 61 al-Dschahiz

see al-Jahiz, CAmr ibn Bahr Duarte, Francisco J. 801 Dubarle, Dominique 250 Dubinskii, Aleksandr M.

2383 Dublin, University 2050 Du Bois Reymond, Emil

2164 Dubridge, Lee A. 168 Ducatillon, Jeanne 883 Du Chastellet, Marquise

see Chttelet, Gabriel Emile du

Duchesne, Joseph 1226 Duchesne-Guillemin,

Jacques 723 Duckworth, M. 1441 Du Coudray, Angdlique

1676 Dudley, Darle W. 626 Dudley, Fred A. 232 Durcks, Johannes Henricus

1688 Durer, Albrecht 1258 During, Ingemar 766 791 Dusseldorf, Universitat,

Institut fur Hygiene 572 Dufour, Louis 388 Duges, Alfredo 2216 Duhamel du Monceau,

Henri Louis 424 1627 Duhem, Pierre 316 1180 Duisberg, Carl 1931 Dujarric de La Riviere, Ren6

2135 Duka, Norbert 1227 1682

1683 Dulieu, Louis 1014 1684 Dumas, Jean Baptiste 1969 Dunbar, Virginia M. 2373 Duncan, Francis 2558 Duncan, Michael 0. 984 Dunker, Wilhelm 2169 Dunmore, John 2053 Dunn, L. C. 2612 Dunn, Peter 2737 Du Nouy, Lecomte 705 Duns Scotus, Joannes 928 Du Petit, Franjois Pourfour

see Pourfour Du Petit, F. DuPont (family) 1376 Dupree, A. Hunter 146 193

2495 Dupuis, J. 833 Dupuytren, Guillaume 2346 Durant, Frederick C. 2736 Durbin, John Price 2241 Durham, Anthony 2618 Durrell, Lawrence 2492 Du Toit, Petrus J. 60 Duwell, Kurt 2702 Duysinx, Franjois 802 Dyos, Harold J. 627 Dyshlevyi, Petro S. 1924

EALES, Nellie B. 508 Earles, Melvin P. 2327 Earnshaw, Lawrence 1441 Eastwood, Bruce S. 1083 Ebacher, Roger 233 Economo, Constantin von

2231 Edel, Abraham 766 Edelheit, Henry 2259 Edelstein, Sidney M. 1211 Edge, David 234

Edgerton, Samuel Y., Jr. 1170

Edgerton, Stephanie G. 73 Edinburgh, University 1630

1992 Edwards, George 1577 Edwards, Henri-Milne

see Milne-Edwards, H. Edwards, William F. 1136 Egerton, Frank N. 1595 Ehrard, Jean 1293 Ehrhart, Gustav 336 Ehrlich, Paul 2233 Eichenberger, Pietro 1685 Eichner, K. 1686 Einstein, Albert 320 1925

1958 2546 2547 2552 294 304 322 1946 1955 1962 1963 2492 2536 2543 2546 2563 2567 2572 2575 2593

Eis, Gerhard 1228 Eiseley, Loren C. 7 86 Eisenhart, Luther P. 61 322

Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. 1137

Eisinga, Eise 1960 Eisnerova-Spudliova, Vera

2136 2137 Ekstrom, George F. 447 Elaut, Leo 133 1687

1688 2328 Elek, Tibor 84 Eliot, Thomas S. 2523 Elkind, David 472 Ellenberger, Henri F.

485 Ellis, A. R. 2066 Ellis, F. P. 2312 Ellis, Harold 509 Ellis, N. D. 169 Emblen, D. L. 1821

1822 Emmanuel, Emmanuel I.

582 Emmerson, George S. 2421 Empedocles 776 821 Encel, Solomon 2703 Endlicher, Stephan 2219 Engel, A. E.J. 353 Engels, Friedrich 1411

1864 English, Walter 628 Epictetus 920 Epicurus 829 Erce, Francois d' 884 Erfurt, Universitat 492 Erickson, Rica 2138 Erikson, Erik H. 44 Eriksson, Gunnar 2139 Erismann, Friedrich 2371 Eskola, Pentti 2061 Esper, Thomas 629 Espin, T. H. E. C. 1991 Ettmuller, Michael 1660 Euclid 961 796 801 805 817 826 961

Eulen, Focko 1758 Euler, Leonhard 1442

1443 1444 1445 1407 1448 1473 1519

Euler, Robert C. 2261 Eulner, Hans-Heinz 2402 Evans, Betty Hall 1959 Evans, Christopher 693 Evans, David S. 1959 Evans, Lewis 1572 Evelyn, John 1387 Evenari, M. 713 Everest, A.S. 1926



180 Index

Everitt, C. W. F. 1914 Eves, Howard W. 271 285 Ewald, P. P. 1937 Ewan, Joseph 420 421

1596 2099 2228 1634 Eyles, Joan M. 2054 2055 Eyles, V. A. 1546 2746

FABRICIUS, Johann Albert 507

Fabritsius, V. I. 2006 Fahey, David M. 1398 Fakhry, Ahmed 736 Falero, Francisco 1204 Faller, A. 1604 al-Farabi 1051 1064 Faraday, Michael 1927

1902 1912 1957 2430 2477

Faramelli, Norman J. 2496 Farber, Eduard 339 340

2743 Farbwerke Hoechst AG

1928 1929 1930 1931 2329 2330 2331 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2704 2705 2706 336 1965 2357

Faris, Robert E. L. 2643 Farrar, W. V. 1932 Faublee, Jacques 706 Faurie, Jean 1650 Favaro, Antonio 1451 Fawcett, Jane 1846 Fay, Charles 242 Fearnsides, William G. 60 Fearshtein, Moisei G. 1933 Featherstonhaugh, G. W.

2071 Fechner, Gustav Theodor

1823 2274 Federmann, Reinhard 694 Fedorov, Ivan 1202 Fedoseev, Ivan A. 377 Feghali, Abdo 562 Fehleisen, Friederick F.

2358 Fehlmann, Hans-Rudolf

2332 Fehrenbach, Charles 2582 Feil, Harold 422 Feinberg, Gerald 74 170 Feliksiak, Elzbieta 1268 Fellmann, Ferdinand 1165 Fenn, Wallace 0. 61 Ferkiss, Victor C. 171 Fermat, Pierre de 1399

1403 1408 Fermi, Enrico 2577 Fernandez del Castillo, Francisco 1128

Ferrari, Antonio de 1219 Ferrari, Gian Arturo 836 Ferreira, Luis Gomez 1670 Ferreira, Ricardo 1934 Ferrel, William 2068 Fester, Gustav Anselm 341 Festugiere, Andre J. 777 Fetz, Friedrich 885 Fetz, Liselotte 885 Feuerbach, Ludwig A. 1294 Feyerabend, Paul K. 75 Fichant, Michel 24 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb

1295 1824 Figala, Karin 1019 Figurovskii, Nikolai A. 342 Figurski, Rubens 418 Filimonova, Irina N. 1983

1984 Filliozat, Jean 1107

Fine, R. 2260 Finkelstein, David 68 Finn, Bernard S. 1446 Finsterwalder, Rudiger 362 Firpo, Luigi 1138 1139 Firth, D.C. 1317 Firth, Ian 1935 Fisch, Max H. 1300 Fischer, Emil 1931 Fischer, George 172 Fischer, Hermann 0. L. 61 Fischer, Jean-Louis 412 Fischer, Joseph 1215 Fischer, Karl 34 630 1201 Fischer-Homberger, Esther 473

Fishbein, Morris 2682 Fisk, Milton 272 Fiske, John 1825 Fitch, Asa 2388 Fizeau, Hippolyte Louis

1903 Flamsteed, John 1493 Flavell, John H. 472 Fleckenstein, Joachim Otto

1319 1443 Fleissner, Georg 1216 Fleming, Donald 2495 Fleming, John Ambrose

2467 Fletcher, Harold R. 423 Florkin, Marcel 1826 Florman, Samuel C. 181 Flowers, Arthur W. 2707 Fluss, Emil 2264 Foerster, Otfrid 2639 Fogel', R. F. 2006 Folland, H. F. 1198 Folta, Jaroslav 273 Fontana, Eugenio 555 Fontenelle, Bernard Le

Bovier de 1296 1297 1298

Foote, Edward T. 1597 Forbes, Alexander 61 Forbes, Edward 2070 Forbes, Eric G. 1447 1448

2573 Forbes, Robert J. 1449 Ford, Alice 2098 Fordham, H. George 2062 Fores, Michael 235 Forman, Paul 1936 1937

2580 ForsskAl, Pehr 1574 Forssmann, Werner 436 Forster, Georg 1288 1550 Forsyth & Co. 2452 Forti, Umberto 8 1793 Foster, John W., Jr. 1689 Foster, W. D. 2333 Fothergill, Brian 1547 Foucault, Leon 2057 Foucault, Michel 76 2510 Foucher de Careil, Louis Alexandre 1329

Fourcroy, Antoine Francois 345

Fowler, Catherine S. 2261 Fowler, Don D. 2261 Fowler, Melvin L. 1126 Fox, Harold M. 59 Fox, Robert 1858 1938

2427 Frajese, Attilio 274 275 Frank, F. C. 1939 Frank, Johann Peter 1690 1683 1716

Frank, Philipp 2579 Frank, Robert M. 2201 Frankl, Viktor E. 397

Frankland, Edward 1853 Franklin, Benjamin 387

1326 1446 Franklin, Kenneth J. 59 Franklin Institute, Philadelphia 24 70

FrankowskaZTerlecka, Margorzata 931 932

Franz, Gunther 2708 Fraser, J. T. 84 Fraunberger, Fritz 1940 Frazier, Arthur H. 1759

2428 Frederick II 982 983

984 Freeman, Lucy 2262 Freeman, R. B. 2140 Frege, Gottlob 1884 Frieberg, Bergakademie

1 785 Freitas, D. G. de 510 Freud, Ernst L. 2263 2264 Freud, Sigmund 2263

2264 485 2247 2259 2260 2262 2265 2266 2267 2268 2270 2271 2275 2278 2281 2282 2286 2289 2291 2291a 2293 2525 2650 2653 2663

Freudenberger, Herman 631

Freudenthal, Hans 1321 Frewer, Gerald C. 2694 Frey, Gerhard 77 276 Freyreiss, Georg Wilhelm

2056 Frey-Rohn, Liliane 2265 Frezier, Amedee Francois

1777 Fridrikhsberg, Dmitrii A.

2551 Friedrich, Hans-Veit 847 Friedrich, Walter 1937 Friedrich II, der Grosse see Frederick II

Fries, Elias 2139 Friis, Herman R. 377 Frischeisen-Kohler, Max

1314 Frithiof, Patricia 173 Fritz, Kurt von 766 803 Froebe, Hans A. 2141 Froggatt, P. 2334 Frolov, Petr K. 2481 Frugoni, Marina Antolini

2335 Fryer, Peter 5 11 Fryxell, Paul A. 1598 Fuchs, Leonhard 1184 Furth, R. 68 Fuller, R. Buckminster 2728

Fuilmer, June Z. 1450 Funder, Wolfgang 512 Furley, David J. 766 Furmanowa, Miroskawa

2314 Furtwangler, Adolf 2069 Fussell, George E. 991

1760 Fyrth, Hubert J. 1827

GABLE, Mariella 2491 Gablehouse, Charles 2709 Gabriel, Gottfried 1884 Gabriel von Lebenstein

1037 Gabrieli, Francesco 925 Gadol, Joan 1140 Gagey, Jacques 2497

Gaiduk, Iu. M. 1941 Gaiser, Konrad 766 767 Gaisinovich, A. E. 1599 Galdenzi, Alvaro 1229 Galen 886 873 885 893 895 901 908 1093 1238

Galilei, Galileo 1169 1451 1452 5 160 183 304 332 1138 1142 1171 1176 1180 1307 1418 1424 1434 1436 1439 1440 1457 1509 1531 1580

Galishoff, Stuart 2683 Gallagher, Charles F. 209 Gallassi, A. 1230 Galli, G. M. 1171 Galton, Francis 1835 Galvani, Luigi 1483 1913 Ganzinger, Kurt 583 Garaudy, Roger 2516 Garay, Leslie A. 2142 Garber, Elizabeth A. 1942 Garcia Ballester, Luis see Ballester, Luis Garcia

Garcfa-Serrano-Berro, R. 1742

Gard, Robin M. 632 Garden, Alexander 1581 Gardiner, G. W. 2596 Gargiolli, Maria Giuseppina

513 Garin, Eugenio 933 1141

1451 Garland, Joseph 514 Garnett, William 1917 Garric, Robert 2515 Garrison, Fielding H. 1874 Garrison, Lloyd K. 2590 Garthe, Caspar 2057 Garwig, Paul L. 2429 Gaskell, E. 2312 Gaskell, Thomas F. 377 Gassendi, Pierre 1350

1375 Gatewood, Willard B., Jr.

2613 Gaub, Hieronymus 441 Gaudin, Marc Antoine

1988 Gauquelin, Michel 695 Gauss, Karl Friedrich 1943

273 315 Gauther, Yvon 2644 Gautrey, Peter J. 2140 Gavrilov, Oleg K. 515 Gay, Peter 1299 Gazio, Antonio 1256 Gazzi, Antonio

see Gazio, A. Geber 1155 Gebhard, Bruno 2336 Gedo, John E. 2278 Gee, B. 1944 Geer, Gerard de 2599 Geison, Gerald L. 2143

2144 Geneslay, E. H. 297 Gengerelli, J. A. 2645 Genner, J9rgen 516 Gentile, Giovanni 1142 Gentili, Giovanni 887 Geoffroy, Etienne 1680 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,

Etienne 203 7 George, D. V. 150 George, Wilma 363 George III, King of England

1652 1655 2283 Georgii, Walter 2710 Gerardy, Theo 1943 Gerber, Johannes 2548



Index 181

Gerbier, Balthazar 1794 Gerhardt, Charles F. 1933 Gerlach, Andreas 2208 Gerlach, Larry R. 1691 Gerlach, Walther 1453

1472 2535 2522 Gernsheim, Alison 633 Gernsheim, Helmut 633 Gertler, Hans 888 Gesner, Konrad 1231 1159 Ghalioungui, P. 745 al-Ghazzari 1059 Ghelerter, I. 562 Gherardini, M. R. 889 Ghim, G.

see Ghymmius, G. Ghiselin, Michael T. 2145 Ghitl, Simion 45 Ghori, Shabbir Ahmad Khan 1087

Ghymmius, Gualterus 1206

Giacon, Carlo. 84 Giandomenico, Mauro di

1828 Giannatasio, Antonio 2529 Giannuzzi, Maria A. 1166 Gianturco, Elio 1300 Gibbes, Lewis Reeve 1971 Gibbons, Peter 1692 Gibbs, Josiah Willard 1945 1974

Gibbs, Oliver Wolcott 1971

Gibson, William C. 1727 Gicklhorn, Ren6e 2146

2266 1762 Gienapp, Ruth A. 2147 Gifford, George E., Jr.

2148 Gigon, Olof 766 Gilardoni, Giovanni 768 Gilbert, K. R. 679 Gilch, Gerhard 2614 Gill, Arthur T. 2430 Gilles, Robert C. 855 Gilliland, Edwin R. 61 Gillmor, Charles S. 1454 Gilman, Henry 2549 Gilman, Rhoda R. 2457 Gilson, Etienne 1052 Gilson, Gustave 2044 Girtanner, Christoph 1301 Gispen, J. G. W. 746 Glaser, S. 890 Glass, Bentley 395 Glass, D. V. 511 Glazebrook, Richard 2561 Gledhill, D. 2149 Glick, Thomas F. 992 Gliozzi, Mario 1194 Gliozzo, Charles A. 1398 Gliwitzky, Hans 1824 Glover, Edward 2656 Glushkov, Viktor G. 2720 Glynn, Robert 1730 Gnevyshev, M. N. 2550 Goder, G. 1084 Godin, Andre 250 Goedicke, Hans 843 Goerke, Heinz 528 1604

2402 Goessens, Passchier 1172 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang

von 425 1843 1964 1968 1987 2029 2091 2141 2189 2207 2213

Goethe-Museum, Duisseldorf 1843

Goff, Frederick R. 1600 Goldammer, Kurt 1143

Gol'dberg, M. M. 1945 Goldberg, Stanley 1946 Goldberger, Joseph 2375 Goldfarb, Stephen 1959 Goldschmidt, Richard

Benedict 2631 Goldstein, Bernard R. 962 Goltz, Dietlinde 517 Gombrich, E. H. 1151 G6mez Nogales, Salvador

950 Goncourt, Jules de 2324 GonzAlez, Julio Lardies see Lardies GonzAlez, J.

Goodall, Vanne Morris 463

Goodfield-Toulmin, June 68 2150

Goodman, David C. 1317 1947 2058

Goodman, Neville M. 2312 Goodman, William L. 634 Goodstein, Judith R. 1948 Gopal, Surendra 1105 Goppelsroeder, Friedrich

1953 Gordon, Abraham M. 2337 Gordon, Bernard de 1015 Gordon, Kurtiss J. 298 Gorman, Mel 1949 Gorovitz. Samuel 83 Gorter, Johann de 441 Gossen, Hans 1455 1456 Goubert, Jean-Pierre 520 Gougenheim, Andrd 2431 Gougher, Ronald L. 1829 Gourevitch, Danielle 485

891 Gourevitch, Michel 485 Govons, Sidney R. 1232 Grabowska, Barbara 1268 Grabski, Andrzej Feliks 1830 Graf, Herbert 317 Graham, John 2493 Graham, Loren R. 172 Graham, Thomas 1903 Granger, Gilles-Gaston 254

2498 Grant, Edward 934 Granville, Augustus Bozzi

1831 Grassi, Ernesto 1132 Grassmann, Robert 1888 Graubard, Mark A. 10 Gray, Asa 2228 Gray, Donald P. 2499 Gray, Philip Howard 255 Gt. Britain, Committee of Civil Research 2507

Gt. Britain, National Physical Laboratory 2561

Greaves, John 1543 Greaves, Richard L. 1302 Greaves,W.F. 635 Green, Harold P. 2590 Greenaway, Frank 343 Greenberg, Daniel S. 220 Greenberg, Isidore 2749 Greene, John C. 2059 Greenwich, National

Maritime Museum 380 Grene, Majorie 11 112

1303 Grensemann, Hermann 892 Gressot,M. 485 Grew, Nehemiah 445 Griaznov, B. S. 3 Gribanov, E. D. 562 Gribbon, H. D. 636 Grickevi6, V. P. 747 1233 Gridgeman, Norman 1885

Grieser, Rudolf 1304 Griffenhagen, George B. 584

Griffith, Edward 2121 Grigor'ian, Ashot Tigranovich

12 1321 1950 Grigorov, Oleg N. 2551 Grill, J. W. 2232 Grimwood, James M. 2711 Grinstein, Alexander 2291a Grmek, Mirko Dragen 519

520 1127 Grobstein, Clifford 395 Grogin, Robert C. 1832 Groote, Henry L. V. de -1172 Grosch, Gerhard 2338

2363 Grotjahn, Alfred 2336 Gruber, Jacob W. 2151 Grunbaum, Adolf 68 78

272 Gruinheide, Andreas 1664 Grunstra, Bernard R. 68 Guarda, Leonardo da 2370 Gubitskii, V. 1202 2748 Gucht, Robert vander 250 Gu6des, Michel 424 425 Guelfond, Alexandre 0.

2744 Gunther, Paul 1951 Gunther, Siegmund 963 Guericke, Otto von 1455

1456 1770 Guerlac, Henry 1305 Gueroult, Martial 804 72 Guerra, Francisco 1234

1693 Guerra, Giorgio del 1225

1235 Guerri, Fausta Cini 789 Guettard, Jean Etienne

1564 Guggenheim, Frank 2339 Guglielmo da Saliceto see Guillelmus de Saliceto

Guido Ubaldo see Monte, Guido Ubaldo del

Guillaume, Maitre 1364 Guillelmus de Saliceto

1006 Guinness, Rupert E. C. L.

59 Gullander, Bertil 1612 Gundel, Hans Georg 724 Gundel, Wilhelm 724 Gundlach, Bernard H. 285 Guntau, Martin 1548 Gunther, Robert T. 1306 Gunter, Peter A. Y. 2552 Gupta, R. C. 1105 Guralnick, Stanley M. 1833 Gusdorf, Georges 1307 Gusmao, Bartholomeu

Lourenio de 1749 Guthke, Karl S. 1308 1309 Gutierrez, Diego 1204 Gutina, V. N. 2152 Gutting, Gary M. 318 Guy de Chauliac 1016

1027

HAAR, Dirk ter 2553 Habacher, Maria 2712 Haber, Fritz 1951 Haberer, Joseph 174 Haberle, Carl Constantin

2112 Haberman, H. F. 1112 Habrich, Christa 1018

Hacker, Barton C. 2711 Hadfield, James 2283 Hadfield, Miles 426 Haeckel, Ernst 1868 1931

2147 2218 Hafliger, Hans 521 Haenke, Tadeo 2146 2245 Hahn, Otto 2535 Hahn, Roger 1310 Haines, George 1834 Hajnis, Karel 474 Hakim, Raouf Elias 2684 Haldane, John Burdon

Sanderson 2637 Hall, Alfred Rupert 46

134 1349 Hall, G. Stanley 2276 Hall, Marie Boas 1349 Hall, Richard 2655 Hall, Thomas S. 437 Halle, Universitat,

Medizinische Fakultat 1702 1703 1723

Haller, Albrecht von 1601 441 1308 1309 1405 1604

Halley, Edmond 387 1505 Hamburg, Carl H. 209 al-Hamdani, al-Hasan ibn

Ahmad 1078 Hamilton, William 1547 1568

Hammer, Franz 55 1471 Hammermayer, Ludwig

1311 Hammill, Gillian 135 Hammond, Albert L. 256 Handel, Georg Friedrich

1720 Hanna, Archibald, Jr. 381 Hanover, Niedersachsische

Landesbibliothek 1312 1313

Hansen, H. A. 562 Hanson, Norwood Russeil

79 Happe, Andreas Friedrich

1629 Harber, Hubert E. 1125 Harbison, John S. 2239 Hard, Gerhard 1802 Hardenberg, Friedrich von

1719 Hardin, Garrett 208 Harding, D. 2554 Hardy, Godfrey H. 2530 Hardy, James 1745 Hargrave, Lawrence 2466 Hargreaves, R,P. 2060 Harig, George 1042 1184 Hariot, Thomas

see Harriot, T. Harman, Ulf 522 Harr6, Romano 1835

1836 2500 Harriman, E. Roland 2432 Harrington, John W. 707 Harriot, Thomas 1174

1178 Harris, Errol 96 Harris, John E. 60. Harrison, John W. H. 59 Harrison, Ross Granville

2689 Hartenberg, Richard S. 737 Hartley, Harold 147 Hartley, J. B. 1575 Hartley, J. R. 632 Hartlib, Samuel 1386 Hartmann, Nicolai 796

805



182 Index

Hartner, Willy 13 806 807 1457

Hartshorne, Charles 1321 Harvard University, Bussey

Institution 431a Harvard University, Fogg

Art Museum 148 Harvard University,

Observatory 1909 Harvard University,

Program on Technology and Society 193

Harvey, David 364 Harvey, Edmund H., Jr.

2716 Harvey, P. D. A. 993 Harvey, William 1580 1597

1695 al-Hasan, Sa'id ibn see Sa'id ibn al-Hasan

Haschmi, Mohamed Yahia 1074

Haskell, Edward 176 Haskins, Caryl P. 86 236 Hasler, Felix 1144 Hasler, Johannes 1144 Haslett, A. W. 177 Hassid, W. Z. 61 Haubelt, Josef 1458 1520 Hausdorff, Felix 1886 Hausen, Hans 2061 Hauser, Paul 2340 Haut,F.J.G. 637 Haiuy, Rend Just 2058 Havas, Peter 68 Haven, F. C. von 1574 Hawkins, A. C. 2032 Hawkins, David 86 Hawkins, Gerald S. 708 Haworth, Leland J. 198 Hayek, F. A. 397 Hayter, Alethea 2341 Haywood, Richard M.

2433 2434 Heathcoat, John 2480 Heberer, Gerhard 2218 Heckmann, G. 2555 Hedberg, Hollis D. 1549 Hedenborg, Johan 2063 Hedge, James 1728 Heelan, Patrick A. 80 Hefele, Hermann 1133 Hegarty, Charles M. 2491 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm

Friedrich 1873 1877 Heidbreder, Edna 477 Heidelberg, Deutsches Apothekenmuseum 604

Heidelberg, Universitat 1898 Heidelberger, Michael 61 Heiden, Jan van der 1761 Heider, Grace M. 2267 Heilbron, John L. 1952 Hein, Wolfgang-Hagen 1694 Heindorf, Horst 2342 Heine, Heinrich 2324 Heines, S. V. 1953 Heinig, Karl 1954 Heinrich von Langenstein

945 968 Heischkel-Artelt, Edith 523

2343 2402 Heisenberg, Werner 1802

2537 2556 Heiser, Charles B. Jr. 421 Heister, Lorenz 1579 Helfand, William H. 585 Heller, P. L. 788 Heilman, Geoffrey T. 2153 Helm, Johannes 1185 Helmer, Marie 1762

Helmholtz, Hermann von 1918

Helmont, Jean Baptiste van see Van Helmont, Joannes Baptista

Helmore, Geoffrey A. 2646 Helson, Harry 2647 Helv6tius, Claude Adrien

1651 1289 Henderson, John 1842 Henderson, Lawrence J. 2578

Henderson, W. 0. 2444 Hendricks, Sterling B. 421 Henle, Jakob 2157 Henn, Volker 276a Hennemann, Gerhard 1837 Henry IV, King of France

1008 Henry of Hesse see Heinrich von Langenstein

Henschel, August Wilhelm Eduard Theodor 1017

Henschen, Folke 893 Henshall, J. M. 2062 Hentschel, Cedric 1801

1802 Heraclitus of Ephesus 768

776 813 Herbermann, Charles G.

1215 Herbert, Sandra S. 2154 Hering, Ewald 2160 Herman of Carinthia 961 Hermann, Armin 25 346

1955 1956 1957 1958 2539 2546 2557

Hermann, Carl 2025 Hermann, Ulrich 1838 Hermes, Hans 1884 Hermes Trismegistus 847 Hernindez de Alba,

Guillermo 1622 Herndon, G. Melvin 2155 Herodotus 829 Hero of Alexandria 1058 Herrick, C. J. 2196 Herrlinger, Robert 524

1604 Herrmann, Constantin 14 Herrmann, Dieter B. 1459 Herrnstein, R. J. 477 Hersch, Charles 2648 Herschel, John 1959 83

1800 2464 Hershenson, David B. 81 Hershey, Alfred 2618 Herwig, Hedda J. 2268 Herzberg, Johannes 1960 Herzberger, Max 1444 Hetherington, Barry 1460 Hetzler, Stanley A. 178 Heubner, Wolfgang 2359 Heuvelmans, Bernard 413 Hevelius, Johannes 1461

1462 Hewett, Cecil Alex 638 Hewlett, Richard G. 2558 Hey, David G. 1763 Hey, Edmund 1695 Hey, Susan 1695 Heydenreich, Ludwig H.

1151 Heym, Gerard 935 Hibbard, P. 1835 Hickel, Erika G. 586 Highmore, A. 2406 Hill, Boyd., Jr. 894 Hill, Brian 1696 1839 Hill, Derek I. 525 Hill, John 1697 1361

Hillion, P. 2581 Hillis, Richard L. 1764 Hillway, Tyrus 1840 Hinrichs, Gustavus Detlef

1971 2019 Hintzsche, Erich 1604

2156 Hipparchus 831 Hippen, James C. 639 Hippocrates 1085 387 871 879 880 881 883 890 892 896 898 902 916

Hirosige, Tetu 1961 Hirschberger, Johannes 769 Hirst, Thomas Archer 1853 Hitchcock, Edward 2051 Hjortsjo, C. H. 475 Hoare, Michael E. 15 1550

1841 1842 Hobbes, Thomas 1314 1303

1357 1369 Hoberman, Arnold A. 2246 Hochheimer, Wolfgang 2649 Hodara, Joseph 179 Hodge, A. A. 2167 Hodge, C. W., Jr. 2167 Hodge, Charles 2167 Hodge, Paul W. 299 Hodgkin, Dorothy 2545 Hodgkin, Thomas 2352 Hodgkinson, Ruth G. 2312 Hodson, Donald 365 Hoeniger, F. David 1186

1602 Hoeniger, J. F. M. 1186

1602 Hoepke, Hermann 2157 Horz, Herbert 16 Hoff, Arne 640 Hoff, Jacobus Hendricus van't 2003

Hoffmann, Friedrich (1660-1742) 1704

Hoffmann, Paul 1315 Hoffmann-Axthelm, W.

1698 Hoffmeister, Gerhart 1086 Hoffs, Joshua 2650 Hofmann, Joseph Ehrenfried

55 1400 1401 1402 Hogben, Lancelot T. 17 Holbach, Paul Henn Thiry d' 1275

Holland, Norman N. 2270 Hollerith, Herman 2415 Holmberg, Arne 2063 Holmes, Frederic L. 2615 Holmes, Margaret L. 1145 Holthuis, L. B. 2209 Holton, Gerald 1962 1963

2579 Holtsmark, Torger 1964 Holtzhauer, Helmut 1843 Homolka, Benno 1965 2423

Hooke, Robert 1463 1317 1432

Hooker, Joseph 1853 Hope, Thomas Charles

1992 Hopkins, Robert S. 2158 Hoppe, Brigitte 25 1187

1844 2159 Hoppe, Edmund 319 Hoppe, Hansgeorg 1464 Hopper, Vincent F. 964 Horn, Alste 1765 Hornung, Wolfgang 641 Horrobin, David F. 180 Horsfall, Frank, Jr. 1603 Horsk?, Zdenwek 300

Hoskin, Michael A. 1404 1533

Hossard, Jean 587 Hossfeld, P. 965 H3tel-Dieu de Paris 506 Houghton, Walter E. 1845 Houle, Cyril 0. 2344 Howell, James 1283 Howland, W. E. 181 Huard, Pierre A. 1699

2345 2346 Huarte, Juan 1250 Hubble, Douglas V. 526 Hiibner, Kurt 84 1465 Hiischen, Heinrich 966 Hiittenhain, Erich 1003 Hufeland, Christoff Wilhelm 1714 2308 2404

Hughes, Thomas Parke 2713

Hull, David 395 Humboldt, Alexander von 424 1605 1801 1802 1803 1815 1870 2036 2111 2164 2165 2180 2190 2191

Humboldt, Wilhelm von 1605 2109

Hume, Walter Reginald 2703

Hume-Rothery, William 60

Hummel, Charles E. 18 Humphreys, Willard C. 79 Hund, Friedrich 2559 Hunger, Herbert 919 Hunsaker, Jerome C. 61 Hunt, J. McV. 2651 Hunt, S. E. 2560 Hunter, John 1681 Hunter, Richard 1652

1655 Hurtig, Michel 489 Hurvich, Leo M. 2160 Hurwitz, Robert M. 1150 Husserl, Edmund 1807 Huston, K. Garth 1316 Huszty, Z. T. 1683 Hutcheson, Francis 1653

1656 Hutchings, Donald W.

1317 Hutchins, Robert M. 182 Hutchins, Thomas 1572 Hutchinson, Eric 2561 Hutchinson, Jonathan 1084 Hutchinson, Joseph 856 Hutchinson, William 1766 Huter, Franz 414 2161 Huttmann, Arnold 27 1318 Hutton, James 1545 Hutton, William Rich 2471 Huxham, John 1711 Huxley, Thomas Henry

1853 1874 2097 2144 Huygens, Christiaan 1317 Hyams, Edward S. 427 Hyatt, Alpheus 2162 Hyde, Ralph 366 Hyddn, Holger 397 Hyginus 795 Hyrniewiecki, Boleslaw 2177

IAROSHEVSKII, Mikhail G. 103 2163

Ibn cArabf 950 Ibn al-Baytir, cAbd Allih ibn Ahmad 2684

Ibn Bik;lrish 1094 Ibn Butlan 1089



Index 183

Ibn al-Hasan, Sa'id see Sa'id ibn al-Hasan

Ibn Sina see Avicenna

Id, Yusuf 1058 Idyll, Clarence P. 378 Ignaz, Joseph Anton 1348 Ihde, Aaron J. 1497 1966

1967 Ilbert, C. A. 617 Il'inskii,.I. I. 2006 Illies, Joachim 250 Imbault-Huard, M. J.

1699 2346 Ineichen, Gustav 925 Ingham, Albert E. 59 Ingham, M. F. 725 Ingrassia, Giovanni

Filippo 1255 Inhelder, Barbel 397 Institut der Gorres-

Gesellschaft 237 Institute of History of

Medicine and Medical Research, New Delhi 527 1087

Institution for Investigating the Nature and Cure of Cancer, London 2406

International Congress for the History of Medicine 528

International Congress for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science 82

International Congress of Philosophy 83 84

International Historical Symposium on Nicholaus Steno and Brain Research in the 17th Century 1604

International Society for the History of Pharmacy 588

Internationaler Leibniz- Kongress 1319 1320 1321

Isidore of Seville 981 Isoldi, Angela Maria

Jacobelli 1132 Israel, Salvator 1088 Isselburger Hutte AG 616 Istituto e Museo di Storia

della Scienza, Florence 35 130

Itard, Jean 277 2741 Iuskevic, A. P. see Youschkevitch, A. P.

Ivanovo, Energeticheskii Institut 2722

JABIR ibn Haiyan see Geber

Jack-Henton, Colin 367 Jackson, Elizabeth Christian 589

Jackson, J. Hughlings 2271 Jackson, Stanley W. 895

2271 Jacob, Margaret Candee

1322 1323 Jacobi, Klaus 936 Jacobs, Donald H. 2501 Jacomo Vanni, Mariano di

996 Jaczewski, Bohdan 2502 Jadon, Samira Yousef 1089 Jaggi, Om Prakash 1103 Jagiellonski Uniwersytet

940

JagielloAski Uniwersytet, Zaklad Botaniczny 432

al-Jahiz, CAmr ibn Bahr 1074

Jahn, Harvey R. 2531 Jahn, Ilse 1605 2164

2165 Jahn,MelvinE. 1551 Jaki, Stanley L. 302 316

1968 Jakob von Landshut 1004 James, W. 0. 2166 James, William 2256 2280

2295 Jammer, Max 320 Janet, Pierre 2273 Janich, P. 321 Janker, Robert 2690 Jaquel, Roger 1466 Jarcho, Saul 1701 2347 Jarosch, Giinter 1573 Jeeves, Malcolm A. 238 Jeffries, Theodore W. 2348 Jeffs, Rae 2475 Jellison, Richard M. 2349 Jena, Universitat, Ernst

Haeckel Institut 56 Jenkin, Fleeming 2475 Jenner, Edward 491 1673

2395 Jensen, Claus 1403 Jensen, Martin 1767 Jerome, Saint 922 Jetter, Dieter 2350 Jevons, Frederick R. 151

183 Jewell, Robert D. 85 Jewett, Robert A. 2435 Jewkes, John 642 Joannes de Janduno 967 Joannes Philoponus 1050 Johannes de Muris 955 957 Johns Hopkins University,

Center for Research in Scientific Communication 161

Johnson, Deryl F. 2167 Johnson, Phillip E. 1887 Johnson, Richard I. 2064 -2168 2169

Johnson, Robert E. 2048 Johnson, Samuel 526 Johnson, Samuel W. 2008 Johnson, Van L. 808 Johnson, Vivian A. 2562 Jokl, Ernst 439 Jokl, Peter 439 Joly, Robert 896 Jones, D. Gareth 2503 Jones, Kenneth Glyn 1467

1468 Jones, Kevin P. 2714 Jones, Phillip S. 285 Jones, R. V. 1768 Jones, Tom B. 368 Jonsson, Inge 1324 Jordan, Pascual 2563 Jordan, Weymouth T. 1772 Jorden, Edward 1544 Josten, C. H. 1421 Jouanna, Jacques 896 Joule, James Prescott 1858

1904 Jouvet, B. 25881 Jukes, F. 1689 Julien, Pierre 937 Jung, Carl Gustav 2652

2265 2268 2491 2642 2649 2699 2670

Jungius, Joachim 1325 1495

Juschkewitsch, A. P. see Youschkevitch, A. P.

Juskevic, A. P. see Youschkevitch, A. P.

KADOSH, David 1059 Kaempfer, Engelbert 383 Kagan, Jerome 86 Kahane, Ernest 19 Kaiser, Ernst 1236 Kaiser, Wolfram 1469

1702 1703 Kalbfleisch, K. 886 Kallinich, Gunter 1018

1019 Kalm, Pehr 1572 Kamal, Hassan 748 Kambartel, Friedrich 1884 Kamenetz, Herman L. 529 Kangro, Hlns 1321 1325

1495 Kant, Immanuel 1470

1271 1280 1301 1338 1406 1414 1464 1512 1556 1856 1870

Kantor, Jacob R. 476 Kanzer, Mark 2291 Kaplow, Jeffry 1392 Kapoor, Satish C. 1969 Karacic, J. 1713 Karbe, Karl-Heinz 2351 Kargon, Robert H. 1917

1970 Karlik, Berta 2535 Karman, Theodore von

1958 Karo, Ferdynand 2113 KArolyi, LAszl6 von 709 Karpov, M. M. 87 Karpowiczowa, Ludmira

2170 Kash, Don E. 184 Kashikar, C. G. 1105 Kass, Edward H. 2352 Kasumovic, Marijan 377 Katan, Maurits 2653 Kateytov, Miroslav 2532 Katic, R. 1030 Katner, Wilhelm 562 Kauffman, George B. 1971 Kauffmann, Fritz 2616 Kaufman, Morris 2715 Kaufmann, Franz Xaver

250 Kaulbach, Friedrich 1884 Kauvar, Gerald B. 1846 Kaye, I. 1552 Keating, Maurice 2617 Keddie, Frances M. 2312 Kedrov, Bonifatii Mikhailovich

88 185 344 1321 1972 2171 2744

Keele, Kenneth D. 1151 1604 2312 2353

Keil, Gundolf 1020 1021 Kellaway, William 1022 Kelley, Walter P. 61 Kelly, Sister Suzanne 1188 Kelvin, William Thomson

1835 2439 Kemble, Edwin C. 2579 Kendall, Maurice G. 278 Kendall, Percy Fry 2045 Kennan, Erlend A. 2716 Kennedy, David M. 2654 Kennedy, David R. 579 Kennedy, Edward S. 285

1058 1060 Kennedy, John M. 136 Kentmann, Johannes 1185 Kepes, Gyorgy 239

Kepler, Johann 1471 1472 55 304 1416 1419 1423 1453 1465

Ker, James 1 74 7 Ker, Neil R. 938 Kergaradec, Jacques

Alexandre Le Gumeau de 2378

Kern, George 2309 Kerridge, Eric 448 449 Kertesz, Francois 2564 Kessel, Frank S. 89 Kety, Seymour 397 Keulen, Gerard van 1553 Keulen, Johannes van 1553 Khandrikov, M. F. 2006 Khodzko, I. I. 2084 Khramoi, Aleksandr

Vladimirovich 643 al-Khwirizmi see Muhammad ibn Musa, al-Khwirizmil

Kichenassamy, S. 2581 Kiernan, Thomas 482 Kilborne, F. L. 2134 Kilburn, Paul D. 2172 King, Albert F. A. 2318 King, Jonathan 2618 King, Lester S. 1667,

1704 Kinsey, Alfred C. 2668 Kipnis, A. Ia. 1973 Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert

1926 1940 1966 Kistiakowsky, G. B. 86 KjjOlsstad, Gunder Nielsen 2363

Klado, Tatiana N. 1473 Klamt, J. 2717 Klapper, Michael H. 240 Klastersky, Ivan 1847 Klaw, Spencer 188 226a Klebs, Georg 2107 Klein, Felix 1893 Klein, Martin J. 1974 Klein, Peter L. 1282 Klein, Wolfgang 241 Klemm, Frederick A. 1474 Klemm, Friedrich 55 129

1769 1770 Klemming, Sven 1906 Klemmt, Alfred 1335 Klemp, Egon 369 Klencke, Hermann 2354 Klibbe, H6lne 1626 Klier, Richard 1203 Klotz, A. H. 322 Knight, David M. 1835 Knipping, Paul 1937 Knodell, Preston G., Jr.

303 Knorr, Ludwig 1931 Kobelt, Wilhelm 2168 Koch, Leo 741 Koch, Robert 2329 Kock, Wolfram 562 1604 Kockelmans, Joseph J. 90 Kodicek, Egon H. 1705 Kohler, Wolfgang 477 Koelbing, Huldrych M.

1604 2355 Koeman, Ir. Cornelis

370 371 Korber, Hans-Gunther 2003 K6rner, Stephan 96 Koestler, Arthur 397 Kohlhauer, Karl-Ernst 25 Kohlraush, Rudolf 2030 Ko Hung 1115 Koinm, Albert J. 1606 Kolb, Gisela 528 1123



184 Index

Kollesch, Jutta 886 897 898 1023

Kollnig-Schattschneider, Erika 1475

Kolman, Ernest 83 Konfederatov, Ivan I.

1771 Konig,'Charles 2085 Konrad von Eichstatt 1019 Kopelevich, Iu. Kh. 1448 Kofan, Jan 644 645 Korcik, Antoni 1888 Kori-Nidzii, T. N. 1061 Kornrumpf, G. 942 Korotneff, A. 2105 Kortan, Helmut 1607 Korty, Margaret Barton

1326 Koslow, Arnold 323 Kosmodem'ianskii,

Arkadii A. 2436 Kossok, Manfred 1803 Kostyniuk, Mikolaj 418 Kottek, Samuel 1090 Kovalesky, J. 1062 Krafft, Fritz 25 809 1455

1456 1476 Kraker, Ana 2173 Krakow, Uniwersytet Jagiell6nski see Jagiell6nski Uniwersytet

Krampf, Wilhelm 5 Krantz, David L. 477 2655 Krauss, Werner 1297 Krausser, Peter 1848 Kreisler, Nicolaivon 983 Kremiansky, Vector 84 Kremmeter, Anton-Franz

84 2504 Kren, Claudia 968 Krenkel, Werner 810 Kresten, Otto 919 Kreuzer, Helmut 241 Krieghbaum, Hillier 186 Kristof, Ladis K. D. 2505 Kritikos, Pan. G. 1043 Kritsman, V. A. 1975 Krinert, Gisela 1312 1313

1346 Kroker, Evelyn 25 Kropp, Gerhard 279 280 Krosch, Heinz 1469 1702 Kr6wczyfhski, Leszek 2674 Krug, Erich 1976 Kruse, Friedrich 478 Krzemidn-Ojak, S.aw 1268 Krzywicki, Ludwik 2269 Kubesov, A. 1063 1064 Kubie, Lawrence S. 86

2656 Kuderowicz, Zbigniew 1268 Kuderskaia, T. V. 2565 Kudlein, Fridolf 899 Ktihbtick, Josef 2356 Ktihn, Gerhard 646 Ktimmel, Werner 530 Kugler, Rolf 402 Kuhn, Thomas S. 1952 Kulikovskii, Piotr G. 2566 Kulkosky, Paul 221 Kulmus, J. A. 1374 Kuntz, Paul G. 1849 Kuppanna Shastri, T. S. 1105 Kurras, Lotte 38 Kurtz, Gerda H. 1449 Kuslan, Louis I. 1977 Kussman, Thomas 2657 Kutscher, Gerdt 468 Kutumbiah, P. 1111 Kuz'min, M. K. 562

Kuznetsov, Boris Grigor'evich 1850 2567

Kuznicka, Barbara 590 Kyeser aus Eichstatt, Conrad

1002

LABILLARDIPIRE, Jacques-Julien Houtou de 2174

Lacan, Jacques 2644 Lacaze-Duthiers, Henri de

2203 Lackmann, Heinrich 1312

1313 1327 Lada-Mocarski, Valerian

381 Ladd, George Trumbull 2279

Ladd, William 2417 Laehr, Rodney C. 1608

1645 La Forge, Louis de 1649 Lagrange, tmile 1609 Lagrange, Joseph Louis 315 La Grye, Anatole Bouguet de 2431

Laguna, Andrds de 1237 1238 555

Laissus, Joseph 2745 Laissus, Yves 1610 2745 Laitakari, Aarne 2061 Laitko, Hubert 91 Lakoff, Sanford A. 198 La Lande, Joseph Jerome Le

Fran,ais de 1289 1433 Laman, Nikolai K. 2437 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste 392 2224

Lamb, Ursula 1204 Lambert, Johann Heinrich 273 1466

Lambrigot, J.-P. 2472 La Mettrie, Julien Offray de

1277 1378 1724 Laming, Richard 1932 Lam Lay Yong 1117 Lammert, Gottfried 531 Lancisi, Giovanni Maria 1 701

Land, Aubrey C. 1772 Landa, Louis 1678 Landau, Lev D. 60 2553 2569

Landd, Alfred 83 313 324 2537

Landes, David S. 647 Landino, Cristoforo 1142 Landsteiner, Karl 61 Lange, Anna 1408 Lange, Fritz G. 1803 Langevin, Paul 2488 Langrish, Browne 1743 Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von 383

Lansing, Dorothy I. 2175 Laperouse, Jean Franpois de

1554 1555 Laplace, Pierre Simon 19 La Ram6e, Pierre de 1179 Larder, David, F. 1978 Lardies Gonzslez, Julio

1239 Lark-Horovitz, Karl 2562 La Rocque, Aurele 1189 Larrey, Jean Dominiqse 2351

Larsen, Egon 648 Larsen, Jivind 1706 2363 Lashly, William 2066 Lasserre, Franyois 868

Laubenheimer, August 2357

Laudan, Laurens L. 1504 Laue, Max 1937 Lauer, Hans H. 1091 Laurent, Huguette 532 Lavater, Johann Caspar 435

Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent 1449 1476 1478 1499 1521 1522 1524 1525 1563 1564

Law, Rodney, J. 1773 Lawes, Glen 649 Lawrence, George H. M. 421

Lawrence, Gerald C. 1477 Lawrence, William 2150 2403

Lawrenson, P. J. 2718 Lay, Bdla 1408 Ldzdr-Szini, Carolina 595 Leach, Arthur F. 939 Leake, Chauncey D. 2358 Leakey, Louis S. B. 463 Leary, Daniel J. 2491 Leavenworth, May 242 Leavitt, Thomas W. 650

2438 Leblond, Jean Baptiste

1516 Lebrun, Richard 1851 Le Chatelier, Franpois 1979 Le Chatelier, Henry 1979 Lechner, Wilhelm 1611 Leclant, Jean 726 Leclerc, Ivor 84 92 93 Leclercq, Rend 94 Le Conte, John L. 2119 Lecourt, Dominique 2506 Le Damany, Pierre 2681 Le Danois, Edouard 2597 Lee, Joseph 450 Lee, W. R. 2312 Leeds House of Recovery 2300

Leek, F. Filce 749 Le Fleming, H. M. 651 Lefschetz, Solomon 61 LeGoff, J. 520 Le Grand, Yves 2067 Le Guern, Michel 1328 Lehman, Hugh 464 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von 1329 1330 5 1272 1304 1312 1313 1319 1320 1325 1327 1346 1351 1352 1372 1377 1402 1415 1498 1519 1717 1818

Leibnitz, Eberhard 2568 Leibowitz, Joshua 0. 1092 Leicester, Henry M. 1774 Leide, Arvid 325 Leighly, John 2068 Leighton, Albert C. 770 Leipzig, Universitit, Karl-

Sudhoff Institut 55 Leist, Ernest E.

see Leyst, E. E. Leloup, Eugene 377 Leman-Balanovskaia, Inna N. 25 74

Lendle, Ludwig 2359 Lenihan, John M. A. 2439 Lenin, Vladimir I. 110 344

1850 1866 1871 1924 2171 2508

Leningrad, Universitet 1983 Lenoble, Robert 20 Lenzen, Victor F. 83 1980

Leonardo da Vinci 159 1130 1134 1148 1149 1151 1175 1205 1210 1220 1257

Leontius Byzantius 1045 Leopoldina see Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher

Leo the Physician 900 Lerner, Ralph 1076 Lesky,Erna 533,534 535 591 1604 1607 1690 2176

Leslie, John 2000 2001 Lessing, Erich 304 Lester, Ebenezer A. 2459 Leszczyc-Sumifiski, Michal Hieronim 2177

Leuret, Franyois 485 Levere, T. H. 1449 Leverrier, Urban Jean

Joseph 309 Levey,Martin 1093 1094 Levine, Herbert S. 172 Lewicki, Tddeusz 1079 Lewis, John 465 Lewis, Meriwether 2125 Lewis, Richard S. 2726 Lewis, Tayler 2083 Lewis, W. David 652 Lewontin, Richard C. 395 Ley, Willy 2719 Leyden, Rijksuniversiteit 573

Leyst, Ernest E. 2042 Leyton, L. 1835. Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 1339 1380

Lidin, Georgii D. 2598 Liebermeister, Carl 2355 Liebert, Robert S. 44 Liebig, Justus von 1966 Lieblich,S. 562 Lienhard, Joseph T. 771 Liessem, Franz 696 Lifshits, E. M. 2569 Likhin, V. V. 281 Lincoln, Abraham 2337 Linden, Johannes Antonides van der 1725

Lindley, John 2142 Lindskog, Bengt I. 1707

2360 Line, Francis 1503 Ling, P. H. 2360 Link, Mae M. 2685 Linnd, Carl von 1612 1613

1585 1616 1637 Lins, Ivan 1852 Linsfead, Reginald P. 59 Linus, Franciscus see Line, Francis

Lipman, Arthur G. 2361 Lippard, Vernon W. 536 Lipsk3, Jin 2074 Lipsmeier, Antonius 2440 Li Shih-chen 1120 Lissitz, Robert W. 2658 List, Martha 1472 Lister, Joseph 491 1858 2312 2389

Little, Lester K. 47 Littlewood, J. E. 2530 Livingstone, Milton Stanley 2570

Lochmann, Ernst-Heinrich 25

Locke, John 1263 1265 1266 1337 1391

Lockhimer, F. Roy 209 Lockyer, Joseph Norman 63 1835 1910



Index 185

Loder, Justus Christian 1605

Loemker, Leroy E. 1330 Lother, Rolf 16 1240 Lowegren, Yngve 415 Loewenberg, Bert James

2178 Lowenhielm, Gustaf Carl Fredrik 1906

Lowenthal, Tdenko 537 Loffler, W. 2619 Lohne, J. A. 1478 Lohr, Charles H. 772 Lohse,J.G. 1916 Lomonosov, Mikhail

Vasil'evich 1 774 London, Efsm S. 2383 London, S. J. 710 2362 London Obstetrical Society 2301

Lonergan, Bernard 2625 Long, Crawford 2384 Long, James 1656 Long, T. Dixon 187 Lonie, I. M. 844 Look, Maria van 1654 Lopez Piniero, Jos6 Maria

31 538 1241 2272 2273 Lorand, Sandor 2659 Lorber, Curt Gerhardt 1242 Lorch, Jacob 2179 2620 Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon

1946 1961 2012 Lorenz, Konrad 2624 Losee, John 83 Lotze, Rudolf Hermann

1849 Lough, John 1292 1331 Louis, Pierre 840 Lovell, Bernard 304 Lubac, Henri de 2515 2516 Lubbock, John 1853 ,Iubnicki, Narcyz 83 Lucianus 846 Lucretius Carus, Titus 771

774 Ludmerer, Kenneth 2621 Luling, K. H. 2180 Luischen, Hans 385 Luith, Paul 1332 Lu Gwei-Djen 1118 Lullies, Reinhard 2069 Lunar Society of

Birmingham 137 Lund, Universitet 325 415 430 1707

Lungo, Isidoro del 1451 Luria, Salvador 2618 Lusitanus, Amatus see Amatus Lusitanus

Luz6n, J. M. 735 L'vovich, Mark Isaakorich

2720 Lyell, Charles 2043 2081 2093 2117

Lyle, I. F. 1614 Lynen, Feodor 2622 Lyngstadaas, Stale 2363 Lyons, Malcolm C. 886

1085 Lysenko, T. D. 2611 2612

2623

MACADAM, R. F. 539 MacAlpine, Ida 1652 1655 MacDonald, Mary Lee 1146 Macerata, Universiti 554 MacFarlane, Alexander 1427 Mach, Ernst 68 84 1915 2024 2567

Mackay, Alan L. 95

Mackensen, Ludolf von 1321 2441

MacKenzie, James 2672 MacKinnon, Edward M. 96 Mackle, H. 1981 MacLachian, Patricia P.

1333 MacLean, Paul D. 397 MacLeish, Archibald 304 MacLeod, Roy M. 63 1853

1854 2312 2442 2507 Maclise, Daniel 2317 Macquitty, Betty 2364 Madaule, Jacques 2516 Maddison, R. E. W. 1480 Maddock,I. 653 Martens, Claudia 2025 Magellan, Ferdinand 1207

1208 Maggioni, Giuseppi 901 Magnus, Bernd 1334 Mahadevan, T. M. P. 1105 Maier, Michael 1195 Maillet, Benoit de 1537

1776 Maimonides, Moses 1095

1090 1096 1098 Mairan, Jean Jacques

Dortous de 1359 Maistre, Joseph de 1851 Maistrov, Leonid E. 1775 Makarenia, Aleksandr A.

1982 1983 1984 Makarov, S. 0. 2086 Makeshin, N. I. 97 Malacarne, Vincenzo 1624 Malebranche, Nicholas 1335 Malin, S. R. C. 372 Malpighi, Marcello 1317

1604 Malthus, Thomas 2236

2244 Manchester, Museum of

Science and Technology 649

Mandal, Kumar K. 1108 Mandelstamm, Max 2382 Mandlerova, Jana 48 Manegold, Karl Heinz 2443

2444 Manget, Jean Jacques 1248 Maniquis, Robert M. 1615 Mann, Gtinter 1601 2365

2402 Mann, Thomas 2692 Mannsperger, Dietrich 773 Manoliu, V. 1855 Mansfield, John M. 2721 Mansion, Suzanne 766 811 Manson, Richard 1336 Manuel, Frank 1528 Manzi, Leonello 1075

1708 Maracchia, Silvio 282 812 Marchegiani, Luigi 1381 Marcolini da Forif,

Francesco 1234 Marconi, Guglielmo 246 7 Marcovich, Miroslav 813 Marcu, N. 2181 Marcuse, Herbert 2667 Marechal, Jean R. 654 Marechal, Pierre Sylvain

1289 Marek, Jiff 1481 Margalith, David 750 Margetts, George 1757 Margolis, Joseph 1337 Mariani, Eugenio 2445 Marinescu, Gh. 2182 Marinescu, M. Gh. 2182

Marinoni, Augusto 1151 Markgraf, F. 1616 Markovi6, Mihailo 68 Markovi6, Zeljko 1482 Markowski, Mieczyslaw

940 Marmoy, C. F. A. 540 Marsden, Eric W. 857 Marsh, J. T. 1985 Marshak, R. E. 188 Marshal, Marilyn E. 2274 Marshall, J. D. 655 Marshall, Peter T. 398 Marsigli, Luigi Ferdinando

1561 Marsilli, L. F.

see Marsigli, L. F. Martin, Gerald P. R. 2183 Martin, Gottfried 1338 Martin, Henry Newell 2108 Martin, R. L. 703 Martin, T. 1986 Martius, Karl Friedrich

Philipp von 2188 Martyn, Thomas 1614 Marum, Martinus 1449 Marx, Karl 1864 2077 Mascagni, Paolo 1607 Mascia, Francesco S. 969 Mason, Bernard 656 Masters, George Mallary

1147 Mathematical Association

of America 2527 2534 Mather, Kirtley F. 242 Mather, Otto 2184 Mathieu, Vittorio 1132 Matis, Herbert 2446 Matour?ek, Otakar 2366 Mattei, Cesare 2302 Matteucci, Carlo 1828 Matthaei, Rupprecht 1987 Matthiius, Wolfgang 377

738 Mattioli, Pietro Andrea

1190 1192 Mattock, John N. 1085 Mau, Jurgen 766 814 Mauel, Kurt 25 2444 Mauge, Roger 2275 Maupassant, Guy de 2324 Maupertuis, Pierre Louis -

Moreau de 1379 Maurach, Gregor 1455

1456 Mauro, Alexander 1483 Maury, Matthew Fontaine

2068 Mauskopf, Seymour 1988

1989 Mauthner, Fritz 1129 Mautner, Franz H. 1339 Maviglia, Alessandro 1243

1709 Maxwell, James Clerk 1914

1917 1942 1970 2018 May, Joseph A. 1556 Mayenowa, Maria Renata

1268 Mayer, Christian 1475 Mayer, Julius Robert 1999

2013 Mayer, Tobias 1447 1448 Mayo Clinic 2676 Mayr, Ernst 68 399 Mayr, Otto 657 Mazzinghi, Antonio de' 970 Mazzucco, Romolo 1710 McAllister, Theodore D. 49 McCamy, JamesL. 198 McCarthy, Callum 189

McCarty, C. N. 345 McCollum, Elmer V. 60 McConaghey, R. M. S. 1711 McCormick, Kevin 190 McCormick, Robert 2151 McCormmach, Russell 1484 McCullers, John C. 2276 McCulloch, G. L. 2686 McCullough, Dennis M.

2185 McCutcheon, W. A. 658 McDougall, William 2653 McGovern, John P. 2367 McGucken, William 1990 McHenry, Lawrence C., Jr. 440

McIntosh, Christopher 697 McKie, Douglas 1340 2746 McKie, J. N. 1991 McKinney, Henry Lewis

2186 McLaughlin, Andrew 98 McLuhan, Marshall 2491 McMenemey, W. H. 2312 McMullin, Ernan 84 99 McNair, Q. C. 1244 McNeill, David 397 McReynolds, Paul 1653

1656 McVaugh, Michael R. 1024 Meadows, A. J. 305 Mechain, Pierre Franpois

Andre 1468 Mechnikov, Il'ia Il'ich 2202 Meckel, Johann Friedrich

(1781-1833) 2320 Medawar, Peter B. 100

1340a 126 Medici, Mario 2447 Mediger, Walther 2444 Mediko-Khururiucheskaia

Akademiia, Leningrad 1715

Medina, Pedro de 1204 Medvedev, Zhores

Aleksandrovich 2623 2611 2612

Mehlberg, Henry 84 Meissner, Paul'Traugott 27 Meister, Herbert von 2448

1931 Meitner, Lise 2535 Meleschenko, Z. I. 1148 Mellor, D. H. 114 Melsen, Andreas Gerardus van 191 659

Melvil, lurii K. 1878 Melville, Herman 1840

2117 Mendel, Gregor 462 2110

2184 2198 2221 2235 Mendel, Lafayette 2008 Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich 338 1804 1897 1919 1971 1983 1984 2011 2015 2016 2020 2033

Mendelsohn, Everett 198 Menden, John F. 1712 Menger, Carl 2024 Menninger, Karl 283 Menon, I. A. 1112 Menshutlkin, Nikolai A.

1975 2021 Menut, Albert D. 941 Menzel, Donald H. 1485 Mercati, Michele 1701 Mercator, Gerard 1206 Mercier, A. 328 Merckel, Kurt 660 Meredith-Owens, G. M.

1049



186 Index

Merian, Maria Sibylla 1617

Meritt, Benjamin D. 815 Merker, Nicolao 1245 Merkulov, V. L. 2187 Merleau-Ponty, Jacques 101 Merret, Christopher 1606 Merriman, Daniel 2070 Merritt, Raymond H. 2449

2450 Mersenne, Marin 1341 266

1287 Merton, Robert K. 192 Merton College 949 Merxmuller, Hermann 2188 Meschkowski, Herbert 284 Meseguer, Josd Maria

Morales see Morales Meseguer, J. M.

Mesricherskii, Ivan V. 1950 Mesmer, Franz Anton

1654 2343 Messerschmidt, Daniel Gottlieb 1573 1741

Messerschmidt, Wolfgang 661

Messier, Charles 146 7 1468

Mesthene, Emmanuel G. 193

Mesue, Joannes 1100 Metchnikoff, Elie see Mechnikov, Il'ia Il'ich

Metlov, V. I. 102 Metz, Andre 2552 Metzger, Helene 1486 Metzger, Kenneth H. 1342 Metzger, M. D. 947 Metzger, Miroslav 1713 Meurer, Johann 1228 Meyer, Adolf 2409 Meyer, D.E. 2189 Meyer, Ernst 2486 Meyer, Julius Lothar

2020 Meyer, Otto 1246 Meyer, Wilhelm 1976 Meyer-Abich, Adolf 55

1801 1802 2190 Meyers, Carolyn H. 2660 Meylan, Andrd 486 Michelet, Jules 1268 Michelet, Karl Ludwig

2277 Michelmore, Peter 2571 Michels, Agnes Kirsopp 800

Michelson, Albert A. 49 1963

Michler, Markwart 1714 Middleton, William E.

Knowles 389 390 1343 1557 1558

Miescher, Friedrich J. 2195 Mikulinskii, S. R. 3 103

185 Milan, Museo Nazionale

della Scienza e della Tecnica 1149

Miles, Wyndham D. 2368 2743

Miller, Frederick R. 60 Miller, Genevieve 541 542 Miller, J. Innes 858 Miller, Julian A. 2278 Miller, Philip 1618 1635 Millholland, Donald 83 Millikan, Clark B. 61 Millikan, Robert A. 1994 Mills, Eugene S. 2279 Milne-Edwards, Henri 2225

Miloschev, Boris Josifov 2369

Minadeo, Richard 774 Minarik, Franc 1025 Mingay, G. E. 449 Minguet, Charles 2191 Ming Wong

see Wong, Ming Minh Nguyen-Duc 2572 Mirfeld, John 1026 Mirskaia, E. Z. 87 Mitscherlich, Eilhard A.

1995 Mkrtchian, K. A. 711 Mocek, Reinhard 167 Modig, Margareta 592 Moeller, Walter 0. 859 M011er-Christensen, Vilhelm

1247 1604 Moffat, Robert 2333 Mogenet, J. 1044 Mohr, Hans 194 Mollaret, H. H. 543 Mondani, Pier Luigi 1007

1015 1248 1619 1665 Monnet, Antoine 1563

1564 Monod, rhdodore 1776 Monseigny, Anne-Marie

1610 Monte, Guido Ubaldo del

1169 Monte Cassino 959 Montioy, Paul T. 984 Montpellier, Universitd,

Ecole de Medecine 1014 1024

Mooney, Hughson 2624 Moore, J. J. 393 Moore, Patrick 306 Moorehead, Alan 2192 Morales Meseguer, Josd Maria 2272 2273

Moran, Charles Mc.W. 526 More, Henry 1386 Moreau, Joseph 766 Moreno, Mario 479 Morgagni, Giovanni

Battista 1579 1 701 Morgan, R. W. 1835 Morgan, Thomas Hunt 2124 Morgenbesser, Sidney 104 Morovi6, Dinko 2193 Morrell, J. B. 1992 1993 Morris, A. D. 1344 Morris, Desmond 2624 Morris, John M. 1345 Morris, Robert J., Jr. 1487 Morris, Stephen 544 Morrow, B.A. 1994 Morrow, Glenn R. 766 Morrow, Scott L. 1995 Mortimer, Cromwell 1755 Mortley, Raoul J. 816 Morton, Louis 209 Mosch, Erwin 2370 Moscow, Universitet 53 Moseley, H. G. J. 1934 Mostaert, Antoine 2485 Mostepanenko, Alexandr

84 Mostepanenko, Michael V.

84 Movia, Giancarlo 775 Mshvenieradze, Vladimir V.

105 Miihlfriedel, Wolfgang 1548 Muller, Aloys 106 Muller, Carl 545 Muller, Hans-Heinrich 1620 Mueller, Ian 817

Muller, Johannes 2157 Muller, Kurt 1346 Muller, Werner 1777 Miiller-Dietz, Heinz 528

1715 1716 2371 Munster, Ladislao 1717 Miiursepp, Peeter 2573 al-Mugaddasi, Muhammad

ibn Ahmad 1079 Muhammad ibn Mtusa, al-

.Khwarizmi 1060 Muhammad ibn Zakar1ya

see al-Raiz Muhlenberg, Henry 2099 Muldawer, Leonard 1996 Muller, Hermann Joseph

59 2605 Muller, Paul 2582 Mullet, Charles F. 1621 Mullins, L. S. 24 3 2 Mul'tanovskii, Mikhail P.

2372 Munich, Deutsche Museum

129 Munich, Universitiit,

Bibliothek 942 Munitz, Milton K. 1470 Munsell, Albert H. 1907 Munson, Kenneth G. 2451 Muntendam, Alida M. 1449 Muntner, Sussman 1095 Muratori, Giordano 1249 Murphee, Eger V. 61 Murphey, Murray G. 1856 Murphy, Gardner 477 480 Murphy, James M. 1857 Murphy, Lois B. 480 Murray, James 1835 Murray-Oliver, Anthony

1347 Musson, Albert E. 1778

1787 Muthesius, Volkmar 336 Mutis, Josd Celestino 1622 Mutz, Alfred 860 Myers, Gerald E. 2280 Mynarek, Hubertus 84

NADJMABADI, Mahmoud 546

Naftalin, Mortimer L. 456 Nagel, Ernest 2579 104 Naigeon, Jacques Andrd 1289 Nakayama, Shigeru 307 Nancy, Universit6, Faculte

de MWdecirie 532 Naples, Universita, Scuola

d'Ingegneria 6 74 Napoli, Giovanni di 1132 Narboni 1059 Nardy, Jean-Pierre 360 Nartov, Andrei Konstantivonich 1 795

Nash, Ronald H. 943 Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi 1063 Nasmyth, James 1899 National Council of Teachers of Mathematics 285

Natorp, Paul G. 107 Naumov, I. A. 1941 Naziuta, N. P. 1945 Neal, William K. 2452 Neale, Francis 1718 Nedeljkovi6, Dutan 1488 Needham, Joseph 22 23

1118 Neisser, Albert 2397 Nelson, Everett J. 83 Nemesius of Emesa 785

Nesselmann, Georg Heinrich Ferdinand 818

Nessler, Ilse 819 Neubauer, John 1719 Neuburger, Albert 861 Neugebauer, Otto 727

728 849 1065 1173 Neuimina, M. N. 2574

2566 Neumann, Ernst 2356 Nevskaia, N. I. 1489 Newbold, D.E. 1317 Newcomb, Simon 18 79 Newhall, Beaumont 2476 Newton, Isaac 1404 1490

1491 5 68 123 294 304 801 1266 1267 1305 1317 1321 1322 1323 1384 1400 1401 1417 1429 1430 1431 1437 1438 1477 1478 1496 1498 1506 1507 1518 1519 1527 1528 1529 1599

Nicasius, C. 820 Nicholas, John S. 61 Nicholas of Cusa 936 Nichols, Edward L. 1903 Nickel, Diethard 886 898 Nickles, M. 354 Nicolet, C. 2304 Nicolle, Jacques 1492

2194 Nicomachus Gerasenus 792 Niebuhr, Carsten 15 74 Niederland, William G. 2291 Nielsen, Axel V. 1493 Niemann, Carl 61 Niethart, Mathias 1258 Nietzsche, Friedrich 1837 2303

Nightingale, Florence 2373 Nikitas, Anastasios 902 Nilsson, Erik 2599 Nixon, Frank 662 Nobis, Heribert M. 944

1405 Noble, David W. 1825 Noble, Joseph Veach 739 Nock,O.S. 2453 Nordenson, Harald 2575 Nordmann, Alexander von

2205 North, John D. 1835 1836

1858 Nott. Josiah C. 2349 Nor.rse, Alan E. 326 Novalis see Hardenberg, F. von

Novokshanova, Z. K. 1998 Novokshonov, Iu. I. 2454 Novorossiskii Universitet 2591

Novotny, Alexander 1348 Novy, Lubor 1889 1890 Noyes, William R. 2687 Nozwid, Cyprien Camille

1268 Nudds, Donald 1858 Nutton, Vivian 903

OBER, William B. 1150 1623 1720 1999

Oberschelp, Arnold 1321 Oberth, Hermann 27 Oberti, Andrea 1238 1665 Obinu, G. M. 876 O'Brien, Charles F. 1859 O'Brien, Denis 821 Ochavkov, Jivko 83 Ockham, William 948



Index 187

O'Connor, John 242 O'Dea, Marjory 2703 Odessa, Astronomicheskaia

Observatoriia 2591 Odling, William 1919 O'Donovan, Leo J. 2625 Oehler, Karl 1930 Oehler, Klaus 766 Oersted, Hans Christian

1913 Oettingen-Spielberg, Therese zu 400

Offereins, R. P. 108 Ogden, Margaret S. 1027 Ohm, Georg Simon 1944 Ohya, Zensetsou 547 O'Keefe, Martin D. 776 Oken, Lorenz 2206 Oklahoma University

Library 36 Olbers, Heinrich Wilhelm 302

Olby, Robert C. 2195 2626

Oldenburg, Henry 1349 Oldham, C. H. G. 209 O'Leary, James L. 2196 Olgin, Constantine 195 Oliver, Fr. 1250 Oliver, J. 1559 Oliver, Smith Hempstone

663 Olson, Richard G. 1494

2000 2001 Olszewski, Eugeniusz 1205 O'Malley, Charles D. 1151 O'Manique, John 466 Omel'ianovskii, M. E. 2508 O'Neil, William M. 109 O'Neill, Ynez Viole 1028 Ongaro, Giuseppe 1251

1624 1625 Oppenheim, A. Leo 729 Oppenheimer, J. Robert 59 2571 2576 2583 2590 2595

Oppenheimer, Jane M. 61 Oppitz, Ulrich-Dieter 1802 Ordish, George 2197 Ord6oiez, Eloy Carlos 2123 Ordway, Frederick I., III

2736 Orel, Vftezslav 2198 Oren, Oton Haim 994 Oresme, Nicole 941 956 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 196

Oribasius 894 Ormea, Ferdinando 2509 Ortelius, Abraham 1152 Ortolf von Bayerland 1021 Orton, Vrest 1779 Osborn, Henry 1879 Osborne, George E. 2361 Osborne, Thomas B. 2008 O'Shaughnessy, William

Brooke 1949 OsiAska, Wanda 1860 Osler, William 37 2344

2367 Osley, A. S. 1206 Ospovat, Alexander M.

1560 Ostwald, Wilhelm 2002

2003 2007 Otto, Stephan 1045 Oughtred, William 1413 Ovchinnikov, N. F. 110 Overmier, Judith Ann 1190 Owens, Joseph 766

Oye, Paul van 2199 2747 Ozanam, Jacques 1402

PACEY, A. J. 1317 Pachomov, Boris Y. 83 Pack, Roger A. 988 Padoa, Alessandro 2529 Padoan, Giorgio 925 Padua, Universita, Facolta

di Medicina 5S5 2381 Page, Leroy E. 2072 Pagel, Walter 1153 1495 Paige, Paula Spurlin 1208 Pais, Abraham 2576 Palva Bolbo, Jose de 1252 Pala, Alberto 1496 Palacz, Ryszard 971 Paldy, Lester G. 2577 Palissy, Bernard 1189 Palla, Akos 548 1253 Palmier, Jean-Michel 2661 Panckoucke, Charles Joseph

1385 Pande, G. C. 1105 Panizzi, Antonio 1822 Pankhurst, Richard 751 Panter, K. H. 664 Pantin, Carl F. A. 401 59

126 Papadaki, St. N. 1043 Paplauskas, A. B. 1891 Pappus of Alexandria 831 Paracelsus 490 1143 1153

1227 1233 1236 1240 1245

Parascandola, John 1497 2578

Pardoe, Geoffrey K. C. 2694

Parker, Richard A. 728 730

Parkinson, George H. R. 1321

Parnes, Vera A. 2101 Parry,J.H. 451 Parsamian, E. S. 711 Parsons, Charles 1406 Parsons, Charles Algernon

2477 Parsons, Charles L. 2549 Partridge, Michael 665 Parushev, M. 2004 Pas, Peter W. van der

2200 Pascal, Blaise 304 1328

1408 Pasche, Francis 2281 Paschke, Max 2727 Pasteur, Louis 2201 19 491 2152 2194

Pastore, Nicholas 1626 Paszewski, Adam 985 Patlagean, Evelyne 1046 Patterson, Elizabeth C.

2005 Pattison, Mark 154 Paul, St. 2491 Paulus Aegineta 1041 Paulus Venetus 1142 Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich 2187 Paxton, Joseph 2142 Payen, Jacques 1780 1781

2455 Payne, J. P. 1721 Payne, T. R. 2662 Pazzini, Adalberto 549

1254 2374 Peale, Charles Wilson 2049 Pecheux, Michel 24 Pechlin, Johann Nicolas 445 Pecker, Andre 1676

Pedicino, Vincenzo 904 Pedote, Vittorio 550 Pedretti, Carlo 1151 1220 Peetz, Eugen 2727 Peirce, Charles Sanders 83

1878 1980 Pell, John 1412 Pelner, Louis 1008 1096

2202 2375 Pendzig, Paul 1350 Pepper, Stephen C. 242 Perepelkin, Ergenii Ia. 2550 Peres, Jean-Marie 1561 Perier, Augustin-Charles

1780 1781 Perier, Jacques-Constantin

1780 1781 Perkin, William H. 1858

1896 2445 Perkins, Jean A. 1657 Perl, Margula R. 1498 Perls, Frederick S. 2663 Perrin, Carl E. 1499 Perrot, Etienne 1195 Peset Reig, Jose L. 2376 Peset Reig, Mariano 31

2376 Peters, Francis E. 1053 Peters, Hermann 551 Petersen, Aage 68 Petersen, Viggo M. 822 Peterson, Charles E. 1782 Peterson, Forrest H. 197 Petit, Georges 2203 Petrarch 1142 Petri, Winifried 1109 Petrisor, Marcel 2510 Petrocchi, Mario 712 Petrova, S. S. 1407 Petrovich, Mikhail 1894 Pettenkofer, Max von 2371 Petty, William 1386 Peursen, C. A. van 1351 Peyer, Johann Conrad 445 Peyton, John D. 2664 Pezzi, Giuseppe 1722 Pfaff, Philipp 1686 1698 Pfeifer, Franz Xaver 286 Pfeiffer, Heinrich 1802 Pfeiffer, Louis Ludwig

2169 Pflug, Gunther 2552 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain 2327

Philberth, Bernhard 84 Phillips, A. D. M. 2456 Phillips, John 2050 Philolaus 761 Philoponus, Joannes

see Joannes Philoponus Philostratos, Flavius 885 Piaget,Jean 397 472 2640

2646 2651 Piaskovskii, D. V. 2006 Piccard, Paul J. 198 Piccolomini, Alessandro

1160 Pickering, Edward 1909 Pickford, Ronald 2073 Pico della Mirandola,

Gianfrancesco 1154 1136 Pico della Mirandola,

Giovanni 1154 Picotti, Mario 377 Piechocki, Werner 1703

1723 Pieper, Paul 1003 Pieron, Henri 2552 Pierro, Francesco 1255 Pietarinen, Juhani 83

Pigafetta, Antonio 1207 1208

Pigne, Baptiste 2346 Pilz, Heinz 2377 Pinel, Philippe 485 1659 Pines, Shlomo 972 Pingree, David 1056 1110 Pinkerton, J. H. M. 2378 Pinl, M. 2533 Pinto, Alvaro Vieira 111 Piovani, Pietro 1132 Pirogov, Nikolai 2372 Pirzio, Paola 945 Pisa, Universita 1665 Piveteau, Jean 2516 Pivnicki, D. 905 Planck, Max 1925 2536 Plantefol, Lucien 1627 Plato 758 765 766 76 7

773 785 803 804 811 816 823 833 917 918 923 1142

Platt, Colin 946 Platt, John 395 Pl, Albert 2282 Pleiner, Radomir 862 Plessner, Martin 55 1155 Pliny the Elder 843 845

888 Plotinus 778 Plotkin,S. Ia 50 Podeaswlnskis, Karolis 1752 Podionov, Vladimir M.

2723 Poeppig, Edvard Friedrich

2219 Pognon,E. 1209 Pohle, Hermann 468 Pohle, William B. 823 Poke, Carl F. 2511 Polak, Ada 522 1783 Polanyi, Michael 112 83 Polikarov, Azaria 84 Pollak, Kurt 906 Pollard, Sidney 631 Pollock, George H. 2278 Pomponazzi, Pietro 1142

1156 Pond, John 1900 Pons, Giorgio 2379 Pont, A. C. 2630 Ponte,P.L. 552 Poor, Henry Varnum 2432 Pop, M. 562 Popescu-Sibiu, I. 2182 Popper, Karl R. 83 113

114 121 Poppi, Antonino 1156 Porep, Riudiger 593 Porta, Giovanni Battista

della 1194 Porteous, H. B. 2380 Porter, Rufus 2457 Porteus, Stanley D. 2665 Portmann, Adolf 21 402 Portmann, Marie-Louise

1144 1196 Poser, Hans 1352 Postel, Guillaume 1197 Potockii, M. N. 1724 Pottsville Scientific

Association 1819 Pouchet, Felix-Archimede

2288 Pouillet, Claude S. M. 1913 Poulle, Emmanuel 973 Poulsen, Valdemar 2473 Pourfour du Petit, Fran,ois

1582 Powell, Baden 1861 1817 Powell, Hugh 1858



188 Index

Powell, John Wesley 2088 2261

Poynter, Frederick N. L. 562 1500 1604

Prag, A. 1404 Prague, NarodnT Technick6

Muzeum 300 1847 Prague, Universita Karlova,

Meditsinskii Facul'tet 2366

Preiser, Gert 1725 Premuda, Loris 2381 Prendergast, Thomas L., Jr.

1501 Presley, James 2628 Price, Derek J. de Solla 51

824 203 Price, Don K. 198 Price, John 1726 Price, J. H. 651 Priestley, Joseph 1356 Priestley, Raymond 2080 Prikryl, Lubomir Viliam

2074 Pritikin, Roland 1. 2382 Probst, Christian 553 Proclus 777 756 796 805 Prokhorova, Mariia 1. 2383 Prosdocimus de Beldomandis

956 Proust, Jacques 1353 Prout, William 1911 1922

2038 Pruitt, Ralph L. 287 Pruvost, Pierre 2075 Ptolemy 863 797 822 831 968 977 1424

Puccini, Clemente 554 Pulkovo, Astronomicheskaia Observatoriia 2574

Pumphrey, Richard J. 59 Pundeff, Marin V. 138 Pundel, J. Paul 554a Puraye, Jean 1152 Purkinje, Jan Evangelista

2176 2240 Pursell, Carroll W., Jr. 666

1784 2458 2459 2724 Pursh, Frederick 2204 Pusinelli, Anton 2362 Putnam, Hilary 68 Puzanov, Ivan 1. 2205 Pythagoras 761

QUAD, Matthias 1562 Quen, Jacques M. 2283 Querner, Hans 468 Quinn, David B. 1174

RABELAIS, Fran,ois 1147 Rabi, I. 1. 2576 Rabinovich, 1. M. 2725 Rabinovitch, Nachum L.

1066 Rabinowitch, Eugene 2726 Racz, Gabriel 595 602

603 Radford, Ruby L. 2384 Radicchi, Rino 752 878 Rafinesque, Constantine

Samuel 1598 Raicus, JAn 1227 Raikov, Boris Evgen'evich

2206 Raine, D. N. 2312 Raison, Timothy 481 Raleigh, Walter 1198 Raman, V. V. 2580 Ramazzini, Bernardino

1015 Ramm, Bernard 243

Ramo, Simon 193 Ramsay, William 1835 Ramus, Petrus

see La Ramee, P. de Randall, John FIerman, Jr.

778 Rappaport, Rhoda 1563

1564 Raskin, Naum Mikhailovich

1502 1785 Raspadori, Francesco 1256 Raspail, Franpois Vincent 424

Raspe, Rudolf Erich 1538 Rath, Gernot 562 Rather, Lelland J. 441

2385 2386 Ratke, Martin Heinrich

2206 Ravetz, Jerome R. 327 Ravikovich, Aleksandra I.

2076 Ray,John 1354 Raymann, J. A. 1682 al-RAzT, Abu Bakr Muhammad

ibn Zakaiiya 1086 Reagan, Michael D. 199 Reaumur, Rend 1 791 Rechenberg, H. 2540 Recorde, Robert 1150 1181

Reddy, D. V. Subba 1113 Rederowa, Danuta 1862 Redgrove, Herbert Stanley

698 Redi, Francesco 1593 1717 Redtel, David 1185 Reece, David W. 864 Reed, A. W. 1539 Reed, Lester 1953 Rees, David Morgan 667 Regiomontanus, Johannes 955 1177

Regis, Pierre-Sylvain 1649 Reguardati, Benedetto 1009 Rehm, Else 1863 Rehm, Klaus E. 1114 Reich, Ilse Ollendorff 2660 Reich, Wilhelm 2661 2666 2667

Reichlin, Andreas 1033 Reid, Douglas A. 2407 Reid, Robert W. 2512 Reid,Thomas 1658 257 Reif, Sister Patricia 1355 Reiff, Richard A. 288 Reil, Johann Christian

2387 441 2210 Reilly, Conor 1503 Reinertsen, Priscilla 2284 Reingold, Nathan 139 Reinke, Johannes 2024 Reiprich, Kurt 1565 1864

2077 Reissig, Korneli K. 1998 Remane, A. 2207 Rembrandt 1640 Remsen, Ira 1879 Renehan, Robert 900 Renyi, Alfr6d 1408 Rescher, Nicholas 114 153 1377

Restaino, Franco 1865 Reti, Ladislao 1151 1210

1727 Reyburn, Wallace 2460 Reynard, Paul 2067 Reynolds, Osborne 1914 Rezneck, Samuel 2388 Reznik, Semen Efimovich

2627

Rhazes see al-Razl, Ab&i Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarlya

Rhode, Johan see Rode, J.

Rialdi, Giorgio 555 779 876 1011 1237

Riba, Jacme 999 Rice, Robert A. 1356 Richards, N. David 2312 Richards, Theodore William

1967 Richardson, John 2048 Richardson, Robert Alan 2285 Richardson, Robert G. 556 Richey, James E. 60 Rickards, Maurice 2461 Rickover, Hyman G. 200 Ridley, Anthony 668 Rieck, Wilhelm 2208 Riedel, Matthias 1357 2444

2727 Riepl, F. X. 2089 Riera, Juan 2389 Riese, Walther 1659 Rieser, Max 83 Rigoni-Stern, Domenico

Antonio 2398 Rinaldini, Carlo 15557 Ringelberg, Joachim Fortius

1157 Ringrose, Basil 1420 Ripley, Sidney Dillon 140 Risse, Guenter B. 2390 Ristow, Walter W. 2078 Ritchie, George S. 2079 Ritter, Johann Wilhelm 1863 2031

Roagna, Francesco 596 1248 Roazen, Paul 2286 2287 Roback, Abraham A. 482 Robb-Smith, A. H. T. 2391

2392 Robert, Jean-Dominique 2513 Robert of Melun, bp. of

IHlereford 958 Roberts, John D. 61 Roberts, W. S. 562 Robin, Jean 1600 Robinson, Eric 1778 1786

1787 Robinson, Paul A. 2667 Robinson, Richard 780 825 Robinson, Stuart 669 670 Robson, H. N. 557 Rocco-Serra, G. 907 Roche, Daniel 1358 1359 Rode, Johan 1734 Roden, David 995 Rodgers, Andrew Denny 2223 Rodnyi, Naum 1. 2007 Roebuck, Carl A. 865 Rodding, Walburga 1884 Rohrich, Heinz 597 Romer, Ole 1493 Rosch, Jean 2582 Rosch, Wilhelm 1003 Roger, Jacques 1293 1321 Rogers, Fred B. 1728 2393 Rogers, Robert 1572 Roget, Peter Mark 1821 1822

1839 Rohault, Jacques 1504 Roheim, Geza 2667 Rohner, Evelyn C. 2251 Rohner, Ronald P. 2251 Rohr, J. P. B. von 1598 Roisin, Michel de 1082 Rojas-Mix, Miguel 1802 Rokitansky, Karl von 2386 Roland, Charles G. 2367

Rolland, Romain 2566 Rolle, Friedrich 2183 Rolt, Lionel Thomas Caswell

671 Roman, P. 68 Rome, UniversitA 562 Rome d'Ardene, J. P. 1584 Ronan, Colin A. 377 1505

1506 Ronchi,Vasco 1175 Rook, Arthur 1729 1730 Roos, Heinrich 950 Roos, Wolfgang 646 Roosen, Richard 1770 Roosevelt, Theodore 2401 Roosma, Maks 672 Rootselaar, B. van 82 1892 Rosa, Gabriele 452 Rosazza, Peter 2491 Rose, Hilary 201 202 Rose, Paul-Lawrence 996 Rose, Steven 201 202 203 Rose, William C. 2008 Rosen, Edward 382 Rosen, Sidney 2728 Rosenbaum, R. A. 2534 Rosenberg, Jerry M. 2729 Rosenblatt, Milton B. 2394 Rosenfeld, B. A. see Rozenfel'd, Boris A.

Rosenfeld, Leon 1507 Rosengarten, Yvonne 717 Rosenhead, Jonathan 204 Rosenthal, Alfred 2730 Rosenthal, Franz 1097 Rosenthal, Hans-Joachim

2444 Rosenzweig, Louise 2668 Rosenzweig, Saul 2668 Roseto, Giovanni Ventura see Rosetti, Gioanventura

Rosetti, Gioanventura 1211 1212

Rosner, Edwin 1731 Rosner, Fred 1095 1098 Ross, Andrew 1858 Ross, D. J. A. 997 Ross, Dorothy 483 Ross, James Clark 2080 Ross, James Paterson 2688 Rossi, Francesco 2102 Rossi, Francesco Saverio

1409 1508 1509 Rossi, Lino 1371 Rossi, Paolo 1360 1452 Rossmassler, Emil Adolf 2168

Rostand, Jean 2226 2288 Rostock, Universitat 442 Rothschuh, Karl E. 1321

1604 1628 Rouse, Richard H. 947 Rousseau, George S. 244

1361 1362 1697 1732 Rowe, James W. 209 Rowland, Henry 1879 Rowlison, J. S. 2009 Royal, Denise 2583 Royal Bohemian Society

of Sciences see &skoslovenska Akademie Ved

Royal College of Physicians, London 2391 2392

Royal Horticultural Society, London 423

Royal Institution, London 1912 1986

Royal Society, London 59 60 135 1369 1552 1570 1604 1636 1822 1831 2561



Index 189

Royer-Collard, F. B. 67 3 Rozenfel'd, Boris Abramovich

1064 1067 Rozhanskaia, M. M. 716

1067 Rubinstejn, S. L. see Rubinshtein, Sergei L.

Rubinshtein, Sergei L. 2662 Rudio, Ferdinand 830 Rudolph, Emanuel D. 421 Rudolphi, Karl Asmund 1820

Rudwick, Martin J. S. 2081 Ruegg, Walter 2402 Rueff, Jacques 245 Rufus of Ephesus 887 Ruland, Bernd 2731 Rumford, Benjamin Thompson 1788 1789 1474 1779

Runge, Friedlieb Ferdinand 1953

Runge, Johannes 1196 Rusch, Frederick A. 908 Rush, Benjamin 491 1515 1666

Russell, Harry L. 2601 Russell, K. F. 2689 Russo, Andrea 1733 Russo, Francois 1893 Russo, Giuseppe 674 Rusu, Gabriella 498 Rutherford, Ernest 2010 Ruttimann, G. 328 Rybicki, PaweY 52 Rysbrack 1500 Rywell, Martin 675

SABAKIN, Lev Fedorovich 1 796

Sabot, Elias 1008 Sabra, A. I. 826 Sabshin, Melvin 2278 Sachkov, Iu. V. 1866 Sachs, Abraham 720 727 Sachs, Julius 2166 Sachs, Mendel 2584 Sachtleben, Rudolf 346 Sadow, Leo 2278 Sager, Gunther 377 866 Si'id ibn al-Hasan 1099 Saint-Denis, E. de 842 Saint-Lambert, Jean

Francois de 1289 Salucci, Brunero 768 Sambursky, Samuel 2011 Sandison, A. T. 539 Sanger, Margaret 2654 Sanke, Heinz 1803 Santillana, Giorgio de see De Santillana, G.

Santorio, Santorio 1759 Saraswathi, T. A. 1105 Sarfatti, Gad B. 1068 Sarno, Ronald A. 1158 Sars, Michael 2214 Sartorius, Rolf 1363 Sartre, Jean-Paul 2513 Satinoff, Merton I. 753 Satura, Vladimir 250 Saunders, Paul L. Lawrence

2:95 Sauramo, Matti 2061 Saussure, Horace B6nedict

de 1365 Saussure, R. de 485 Sauvages de la Croix,

Franvois Boissier de 1684 Sauvy, Alfred 205 Savare, Jean 1364 Savary, Claude 2289

Savekvich, S. S. 676 Sawers, David 642 Sawyer, Frederick C. 1629 Saxton, Christopher 2062 Saxton, Joseph 2428 Say, Thomas 2209 Scapini, Aldo 1015 2319 Scarano, Giovanni B. 2396 Scarborough, John 909

910 911 Schadewaldt, Hans 558 Schaffer, J. J. 788 Schaffer, Philip A. 61 Schaffner, Kenneth F. 395 403 404 2012

Schaffter, Dorothy 141 Schatzmann, Jiirg 2290 Schaudinn, Fritz R. 2328 Schedel, Hartmann 1246 Scheele, Karl Wilhelm 1510 Scheffler, Israel 96 Scheiner, Christoph 1481 Schelling, Friedrich W. J.

1997 2034 1870 Scherl, August 2732 Scherrer-Bylund, Paul 1159 Scherz, Gustav 1604 Scheuchzer, Johann Jacob

1551 Schiller, Francis 2210 Schiller, Joseph 1604 2211 SchiWling, Harold K. 246 Schimank, Hans 55 1455

1456 1511 Schinyinger, Albert S. 2400 Schipperges, Heinrich 559 Schlebecker, John T. 45 3 Schleiermacher, Friedrich

1295 Schlessinger, Nathan 2278 Schliemann, Heinrich 2486 Schlossmann, Arthur 2411 Schmauderer, Eberhard 25

2082 2462 2463 Schmeidler, Felix 1461 Schmeling, Gareth 827 Schmidt, Bernhard 2573 Schmidt, Carl Gunther 2732 Schmidt, Egon 329 Schmidt, John, Jr. 737 Schmidt, Olaf 731 Schmitt, Charles B. 1176

1191 Schmitz, Heinz-Gunter 560 Schmitz, Rudolf 881 1425 Schmitz, Sigrid 2397 Schmitz-Cliever, Egon 561 Schmucker, Josef 1512 Schneer, Cecil J. 355 Schneider, Howard A. 1867 Schneider, Ivo 25 867 Schneider, Jean-Paul 1365 Schneider, Marius G. 974 Schneider, Reinhold 1654 Schneider, Rolf 1319 Schneider, Wolfgang 598

1748 Schoene,H. 886 Schoneburg, Thomas 2025 Schonlein, Johann Lucas 562

Schoenwaldt, Peter 1802 Scholz, Herbert 206 Schorlemmer, Carl 1954 Schott, Gerhard 942 Schott, Siegfried 724 Schreiber, Hermann 26

677 Schreiber, Paul 2585 Schroder, Michael 1513 Schrodinger, Erwin 322

2580

Schrynemakers, Arthur H. 1790

Schuffenhauer, Werner 1803

Schutz, Wilhelm 2013 Schulte, B. P. M. 1604 Schultz, Claire K. 2415 Schultz, Duane P. 484 Schultz, R. S. 2464 Schultze, Carl August

Sigmund 2133 Schumacher, Gert H. 442 Schumacher, Heinrich Christian 1943

Schumann, Hans-Joachim von 912

Schur, Max 2291 Schuster, Wilhelm F. 678 Schwab, Richard N. 1366 Schwann, Theodore 441

1826 Schwartz, Leonard E. 2600 Schwarz, Albert 1868 Schwarz, Zofia 429 Schwert, Nikolaus von 1033 Science Museum, London

679 689 Sciortina, T. 599 Scopes, John T. 2628 Scott, Frederick 986 Scott, J. R. 5 80 Scott, James M. 600 Scott, Harold W. 1680 Scott, Michael 935 Scott, Robert F. 2066 Scott, T. K. 948 Scott-Elliot, G. F. 2149 Scotti, Ludwig 1611 Scotto, Joseph 2398 Scriba, Christoph J. 1321

1410 Scriven, Michael 395 Scurla, Herbert 383 Seaborg, Glenn T. 2576 Seaman, William M. 1232 Seamans, Robert C., Jr. 61 Searle, George F. C. 2032 Sears, Paul B. 421 Sears, Roebuck and Company 2465

Sechenov, Ivan M. 2163 Sechler, E. E. 61 Secret, Francois 1197 Sederholm, Jakob Johannes 2061

Sedgwick, Adam 1869 Sedziw6j, MichaY

see Sendivogius, M. Seeck, Gustav Adolf 766 Segner, Johann Andreas

1469 Seidel, Friedrich 443 Seifert, Klaus 444 Seitter, Waltraut 2014 Selimchanov, I. R. 680 Selivanov, V. I. 2308 Sell, Ernst 1929 Sellers, William 24 70 Selvaggi, Filippo 84 Semishin, Vasilii I. 2015

2016 Semon, Richard 2290 Semper, Carl Gottfried 2064

Sen, S. N. 1105 Sendivogius, Michael 1428 Seneca 759 838 839 Senex, John 1441 Sen Gupta, P. C. 2399 Senn, T. L. 1631 Serber, Robert 2576

Serenus, Antinoensis 828 Sergeyev, Yevgeni 53 Serieux, Paul 485 Seth, Simeon 1042 Severino, Marco Aurelio 445

Severtus, Michael 1625 Seyda, Bronis?aw 563 Shafranovskii, Ilarion I.

1566 1785 Shakespeare, William 1244 Shakow, David 477 Shamin, Aleksei Sh. 2629 Shanan, L. 713 al-Shanni, Abui CAbdallah

Muhammad ibn Ahmad 1058

Shapere, Dudley 395 Shapiro, Barbara J. 1367

1368 Shapley, Harlow 2586 Sharlin, Harold I. 2017 Shavrov, Vadim B. 2733 Shaw, Bernard 26775 Shaw, W. Hudson 2466 Shcheglov, V. P. 308 2587 Shcherbatskoi, Th. 1104 Sheeres, Henry 1543 Shelby, Lon R. 998 Shelley, Harry S. 564 Shengold, Leonard 2291a Shepard, Leslie 698 Shepherd, John 2312 Sherman-White, A. N. 845 Sherrington, Charles Scott 2633

Sherwood, Martin 1515 Sherwood, Morgan B. 2083 Shevtsov, N. S. 2588 Shibanov, F. A. 2084 Shiers, George 2467 Shinners, Lloyd H. 428 Shirley, John W. 1174 Shopl'skii, Eduard V. 2589 Short, Audrey S. W. 2468 Short, James 1751 1792 Shufrin, D. M. 2469 Shukla, Kripa Shankar 1105 Shur, M. F. 1791 Shwayder, D. S. 2525 Sichirollo, Livio 1269 Siddiqi, Tazeemuddin 1087 Siebold, Philipp Franz von

383 Siefert, Helmut 25 Siegel, Rudolph E. 829 Siemens AG 2717 Sieveking, Edward 2312 Sievert, Paul Godfried 1625 Siger de Brabant 980 Sigg, Bernard W. 1660 Sikorsky, Igor 2701 Silcock, Bryan 2737 Silvert, Kalman H. 209 Simili, Alessandro 1029 Simmer, H. H. 2400 Simmonds, Peter L. 2479 Simms, Colin 2212 Simon, Herbert A. 115 Simplicius of Cilicia 830

783 826 957 Simpson, Meribeth M. 1590 Simpson, Thomas K. 2018 Simpson, William Kelly 740 Sinclair, Bruce 2470 Sinclair, R. G. 565 Singh-Roy, Kamal Krishna

2213 Singleton, W. Ralph 1646 Sinha, A. K. 83 Sipfle, David A. 2552



190 Index

Sivertsen, Erling 2214 Sivin, Nathan 1115 Skabelund, Donald 975 Skelton, Raleigh Ashlin

863 999 1206 1207 1213 1567

Skemp, Joseph B. 766 Skinner, Quentin 54 1369 Sklar, Lawrence 114 Skochinskii, Aleksandr A. 2598

Skoie, Hans 2514 Skopova, Otilie 300 Skramstad, Harold 2471 Slavikova, Zdenika 2215 Sleep, Mark C. W. 1568 Slessarev, Vserolod 1000 Slicher van Bath, B. H.

1632 Sloane, Hans 1623 Slote, Michael Anthony

114 Smart, Charles E. 149 Smeaton, William A. 1516 Smirnov, S. V. 1069 Smith, Adam 2322 Smith, Cyril Stanley 1569 Smith,-David Eugene 267 Smith, James 1858 Smith, Hobart M. 2216 Smith, Kenneth G. V. 2630 Smith, N. A. F. 681 Smith, Norman 682 Smith, Oberlin 2473 Smith, Robert Pearsall 2078

Smith, Rozella B. 2216 Smith, Theobald 2134 2326

Smith, W. Campbell 2085 Smith, Wendell 2695 Smith, William 1695 Smith, William (1769-

1839) 2050 2054 2055 2073

Smithsonian Institution 663

Sm.ollett, Tobias 1732 Smoluchowski, Marian 2593

Smythies, John R. 397 Snelders, H. A. M. 1870 Snorrason, Egill 562

1604 1633 1734 Snow, John 2306 Snyder, Charles 2401 Synder, Ernest E. 330 Societe Astronomique de

France 2582 Soci&t6 Linneenne de Paris 2122

Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 1872

Socrates 915 Sommerring, Samuel Thomas von 1370

Soleto, Rocco 1735 Solov'ev, lurii I. 2007 2021 Soloviev, A. I. 2086 Somadeva 1113 Somenzi, V. 331 332 Somerville, Mary 2005 Sonnedecker, Glenn 579

601 Soranus of Ephesus 1619 Sorensen, Gerald C. 1846 Soubiran, Jean 870 Soulard, Robert 2472 2473 Sournia, Jean Charles 1100 Souryal, Safwat S. 1093

1094

Spallanzani, Lazzaro 1593 1592

Spencer, Herbert 2292 1853 2271

Spielmann, Joseph 27 595 602 603 2217

Spiers, C. H. 2474 Spinoza, Benedict de 1371

72 1142 1269 1294 Spottiswoode, William 1853 Sprengel, Christian Konrad 2189

Sprengel, Kurt 2189 Spronsen, Johannes W. van

347 2019 2020 Sptilbeck, Otto 247 SroczyAiski, Ryszard 1121 Staab, W. 1372 Staal, J. F. 82 Stadter, Ernst 950 Staehelin, Ernst 1270 Stafleu, Frans A. 1634

1635 2174 2218 2219 Stahl, Georg Ernst 1499 Stamm, Julian L. 2291 Stander, S. 1736 Stanley, W. M. 61 Stannard, Jerry 405 421 566 846 1192

Stanojevic, Lazar 1030 Starosel'skii, Pavel I. 2021 Stead, W. T. 2484 Stearn, William T. 1618

1636 Stecher, Robert M. 2220 Steeb, Carlo 2310 Steeds, William 683 Stefanelli, Alberto 393 Stegmuller, Wolfgang 116

117 Steiger, R. 1616 Steinmetz, Peter 766 Steno, Nicolaus see Stensen, Niels

Stensen, Niels 1604 Stephens, W. B. 454 Sterly, Joachim 567 Stern, Curt 2221 2631 Stern, Philip M. 2590 Sternberk, KaXpar 1847 Steudel, Johannes 55 1321 Stevenson, Lloyd G. 2742 Stevenson, Robert 2421 Stevenson, Robert Louis

2475 Stiazhkin, N. I. 289 Sticker, Bernhard 55 1321

1478 Stieb, Ernst W. 579 604 Stiegler, Karl 1517 Stillerman, Richard 642 Stilling, Benedict 2210 Stinson, Daniel T. 2403 Stipanic, Ernest 1411

1894 Stock, John T. 348 Stoddard, Herbert L., Sr.

2632 Stoiacovici, Atila 2404 Stoiko-Radilenko, N. M. 2591

Stojkovi6, Andrija B. 1871 Stokes, Evelyn 1570 Stokes, George G. 1903 Stoltenberg, Gerhard 210 Stoner, Edmund C. 60 Stopp, K. 373 Storella, Elaine A. 1872 Storer, James D. 684 Storey, Harold H. 60 Storz, Clarence B. 290

Stough, Charlotte L. 781 Strabo 868 Strasser, Johano 257 Stratton, John M. 455 Streinz, Venceslao M. 2335 Streller, Ernst 562 Strickland, Hugh E. 349 Strobl, Wolfgang 84 Stroker, Elisabeth 21 Strohmaier, Gotthard 886

1101 Strojnowski, Jerzy 2222 Strolz, Walter 21 Stromeyer, Friedrich 2025. Stroppiana, Luigi 568 569 Strubecker, Karl 291 Struik,Dirk J. 292 976 Stusrzbecher, Manfred 1737

1738 Stuirzer, Eduard 2712 Stuewer, Roger H. 1518 Stuoka-GuceviLfius, Laurynas

1752 Stuttgart, Landesbibliothek

38 Stuyvenberg, J. H. van 685 Sublett, Pirie 1000 Suchodolski, Bogdan 1268 Suchting, W. A. 1519 Suchy, Karel 1520 Sugita, Genpaku 1374 Sujka, Joanna 2314 Sullivant, William Starling

2223 Sulma, Tadeusz 429 Sumner, Philip L. 686 Sundt, Eilert 2284 Sun6, J. M. 1742 Suppes, Patrick 104 119 Sutcliffe, F. E. 1291 Suter, Rufus 1160 Svechnikov, G. A. 84 Svenska Vetenskapsakademien

Stockholm 1637 Swammerdam, Jan 1604 Swazey, Judith P. 2633 Swedenborg, Emanuel

1324 Sweeney, Robert Dale 782 Swenson, Loyd S., Jr. 211 Swerdlow, Noel M. 831

977 Swieten, Gerard van 1426

1735 Swift, J. Nathan 152 Swiridenko, Wadim M. 84 Symposium Celebrating the Centenary of the Birth of Maria Sklodowska-Curie 2022

Symposium on the Interaction of Science and Technology 28

Sypher, Wylie 244 Szabadvary, Ferenc 1521

1522 Szab6, ArpAd 832 Szab6, Zoltan G. 2592 Szallasi, Arpa'd 570 Szancer, Henryk 605 Szilard, Leo 61 Szkalnitzky, Paul 1177 SzpilczyAiski, Stanistaw

2405 Szumilewicz, Irena 2023 Szyfman, Leon 2224

TACCOLA see Jacomo Vanni, M. di

Tachenius, Otto 1799 Tadmor, N. H. 713

Tagliacozzi, Gaspare 1230 Tagliacozzo, Giorgio 1300 Tait, John B. 2087 Talbot, Joanne H. 212 Talbot, William Henry Fox

2476 Tanner-Young, Rosalind C. H.

1178 Taran, Leonardo 792 Tarr, Laszlo 687 Tartaglia, Niccol6 1169 TartaIja, Hrvoje 606 Tashkend, Astronomicheskaia

Obervatoriia 258 7 Taskers of Andover, Ltd.

671 Tatham, William 2155 Taton, Rene 29 Tausk, Victor 2286 2287 Taylor, Charles 2664 Taylor, Eric Openshaw

2477 Taylor, George 427 Taylor, James 688 Taylor, James H. 59 Taylor, John 1720 Taylor, Kenneth L. 1571 Taylor, William Randolph 421

Taylor and Francis, Ltd. 1854

Tega, Walter 1523 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre

120 248 2515 83 249 2489 2491 2494 2499 2503 2504 2505 2509 2516 2607 2610 2614 2617 2634

Tejerina, Jos6 M. R. 714 Tekeli, Sevim 1070 Telle, Joachim 1031 1032

1033 Ten Cate, C. L. 445 Tennyson, Alfred 2491 Tenzler, Johannes 2669 Teploukhov, Aleksandr E.

2101 Tergolina, U. 913 914 Terlets'kyi, Valentyn M.

2517 Ternovskii, Vasilii N. 1102

1257 Terrell, John U. 2088 Teske, Armin 2593 2748 Tessan, Urbain Dortet de

2431 Tetens, Johann Nicolaus

1638 Teuteberg, Hans Jurgen

2444 Teyler, Johannes 1304 Theobald, David W. 2518 Theodoride's, Jean 2225

2226 2231 Theon of Smyrna 833 831 Theophrastus 766 1191 Thessalus of Tralles 847 Thiele, Joachim 2024 Thiele, Karl-Heinz 2025 Thom, Alexander 715 Thoma, Ludwig 1931 Thomas, David B. 689

2734 Thomas, P.-Felix 1375 Thomas, Phillip 975 Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist

1835 Thomas Aquinas 1048

924 953 Thompson, John Vaughn

2227 2242



Index 191

Thompson, Mack 1376 Thomson, Charles Wyville

1835 Thomson, Joseph J. 1994 Thomson, Thomas 1978

1989 1993 Thorndike, Edward L. 2250 Thornton, Harry 915 Thorpe, William H. 406 Thuillier, Louis 2201 Thyssen-Rutten, Nicote 121 Tihon, Anne 978 Tikhomirov, V. V. 356 Timken-Zinkann, R. F. 1258 Timmermann, Gerhard 1001 Tipton, Ian 1739 Tishchenko, Viacheslav E.

2026 Tishchenko, Vladimir V.

2026 Tisza, Laszlo 2579 Titchener, Edward B. 477 Todericiu, Doru 1214 Tolle, Renate 916 Toellner, Richard 1638 Torje, Axel 430 Toland, John 1323 Toll, Christopher 1078 Tommasi, Donato 1828 Toole, Harry 848 Tooley, Ronald V. 358

374 Toomer, G. J. 979 1071 Torporley, Nathaniel

1178 Torrance, E. P. 86 Torre, Maria Assunta Del

see Del Torre, M. A. Torrey, John 2228 Torrey Botanical Club 431 T6th,Imre 834 835 820 Totok, Wilhelm 1319 Toulmin, Stephen 123 Towarzystwo Naukowe

Krakowskie 1862 Towers, Bernard 249 465

2312 2634 Townsend, Joseph 1344 Tracy, Theodore James 917 Tregouboff, Gregoire 377 Trenard, Louis 1639 Trengove, Leonard 2027 Treue, Wilhelm 1770 2402 2478

Trevisan, Girolamo 2298 Trifonov, Dmitrii N. 1972 Triolo, Victor A. 2406 Troitzsch, Ulrich 2444 Troll, Carl 1802 Trosman, Harry 2293 Trotignon, Pierre 2519 Troupeau, Gerard 1100 Truesdell, Clifford A. 327 Tryon, Rolla 421 Tsander, Fridrikh Arturovich

2735 2738 Tsiolkovskii, Konstantin E.

1950 Tsouyopoulos, Nelly 783 Tswett, Michael 1953 Tsyganova, Nina lakovlena

2028 Tudosescu, Ion 83 Tiirker-Kuyel, Miibahat

1054 Tuke, Daniel H. 2254 Tuomela, Raimo 83 Turchini, Jean 571 Turck, Dieter 1377 Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale 552

Turner, Eustace E. 59 Turner, Gerard L'E 1792

1858 Tutton, Alfred E. H. 1995 Twining, William 2399 Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa

1321 Tyndall, John 255 1853

UEXKULL, Jakob von 2024

Uffenbach, Johann Friedrich A. von 1765

Ukashah, Walid 1060 Ulimo, Jean 2520 Ulugh Beg ibn Shahrukh

1061 1062 Umbach, Peter 572 Underwood, E. Ashworth

573 1740 U. S. Atomic Energy Commission 2558

U.S. Congress 2511 U. S. Dept. of Agriculture

2724 U. S. Farm Chemurgic Council 2724

U. S. Goddard Space Flight Center 2730

U. S. Museum of History and Technology 390

U. S. National Academy of Science 61 139 2524

U. S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2716

U. S. National Science Foundation 141

Unterkircher, Franz 39 Upham, Thomas C. 2256 Urban, Jan 2089 Urdang, George 2749 Ure, Andrew 2479 Urness, Carol 1586 Uschmann, Georg 56 407

1573 1741 2183 2750

VAJDA, Michael 84 Valensi, Lucette 520 Vallery-Radot, Pasteur

2201 Vallet, Pierre 1600 Vallieri, W. 1230 Vallisnieri, Antonio 1593 Valsalva, Antonio Maria

1578 Valverde, J. L. 1742 Van de Graaff, Robert J.

2560 Van Dieman's Land

Scientific Society 1842 Van Helmont, Joannes

Baptista 1 72 7 Vanini, Giulio Cesare 1142 Van Leeuwen, Henry G.

1388 Varley, Donald E. 2480 Varoli, Costanzo 1259 Vartanian, A. T. 2594 Vartanian, Aram 1378 Vasconcellos, Ivolino de

574 Vasic, Paule 2404 Vasitsch, Pavel

see Vasic, Paule Vasoli, Cesare 1154 Vatamanu, N. 1034 Vaubel, Ekkehard 1035

1640 Vavilov, Nikolai 2627 Veal, Douglas 1858

Veer, Petrus H. W. A. M. de 2229

Vegetti, Mario 836 918 Velluz,Ldon 1379 Vencovsk?, Eugen 2294 Ventura Roseto, Giovanni see Rosetti, Gioanventura

Veranzio, Fausto 1793 Verbeke, Gerard 766 1055 Verbruggen, F. 1524 1525 Verdenius, Willem Jacob

766 784 Verdonk, J. J. 1179 Ver Eecke, Paul 828 Verhave, Thomas 2253 Vermont Academy of

Medicine 2388 Vermorel,Henri 485 486 Vernadsky, George 30 Vernant, Jean Pierre 837 Verplank, Robert B. 984 Verrecchia, Anacleto 1380 Verworn, Max 2024 Vesalius, Andreas 1260

1234 1249 1251 1254 Veselovskii, I. N. 716 732 Vespucci, Amerigo 1215 Vester, Helmut 607 Vetter, Rudolph Aloys

2230 Vetter, Thdodore 2230

2231 Vico, Giovanni Battista

1381 1382 1132 1268 1300 1336 1360

Victorin, J. F. 2232 Vidal de La Blache, Paul

360 Vielheuer, Christophor

1694 Vienna, Nationalbibliothek

39 919 Vienna, Technisches Museum

fir Industrie und Gewerbe 2712

Vienna, Universitat, Augenklinik 512

Vienna, Universitat, Medizinische Fakultait 2366 2381

Vieten, Heinz 2690 Vieweg & Sohn,

Braunschweig 1936 Vig, Norman J. 214 Viglieri, Alfredo 2090 Vigneron, Paul 869 Vigo, Giovanni de 1261 Vilar, Jean 2595 Villard de Honnecourt 998 Villeia, Gilberto G. 2635 Vincent, Bernard 520 Viney, Linda 487 Virchow, Rudolf 25 2173

2234 2312 2385 2386 Virginskii, Viktor S. 2481 Viseltear, Arthur J. 1743

2691 Visscher, Claes Janszoon

1536 Vitruvius 870 Viviani, Vincenzo 1509 VoIder, P. G. 942 V6lker, Paul Gerhard 1036 V61ker-Carpin R. 2234 Voeller, Bruce R. 467 Vogel, Heinrich 2555 Vogel, Kurt 55 Vogel, Leon 2233 Vogt, Helmut 575 Voise, Waldemar 1268 Volkmann, Paul 2024 Volodin, Boris G. 2235

Volta, Alessandro 1526 1483 1913

Voltaire, Francois 1267 1383 1724

Von Braun, Wemher 304 2736 2731

Vorgrimler, Herbert 250 Vorob'eva, M. G. 716 Vorzimmer, Peter J. 2236

2237 2711 Voss, Arthur 2704 Vredenberg-Alink, J. J. 375 Vries, Hugo de 2096 2200

2229

WACHTLER, Eberhard 2521

Wacker, Peter 1031 Waddington, C. H. 397

2636 Wade, Ira 0. 1383 Wachter, Otto 1607 Waerden, Bartel Leendert

van der 733 Wagenbreth, Otfried 2091 Wagner, Dieter 1744 Wagner, Friedrich 213 Wagner, Fritz 1384 1527 Wagner, Hans 766 1873 Wagner, Johann Jakob 1895 Wagner, Kurt 2522 Waite, Arthur E. 699 Wake Forest College, Dept.

of Biology 394 Waldron, H. A. 1745 Waldseemiuller, Martin 1215 Walker, Charles 2482 Walker, John 1630 Walkland, S. A. 214 Wallace, Alfred Russel 2100

2186 Wallace, James C. 181 Wallace, William A. 1180 Waller, Harold H. 215 Waller, Richard 1343 Wallis, Helen 363 1541 Wallis, Peter J. 1181

1412 1413 Wallner, Bjorn 1016 Walter, Edward 242 Walter of Odington 975 Walters, Gerald 216 217

218 219 Walther, Helmut 1037 Wangensteen, Owen H.

2407 Wangensteen, Sarah D.

2407 Ward, Joshua 1696 Wardeska, Zofia 1182 Warfield, B. B. 2167 Warnow, Joan Nelson

333 Warren, Robert Penn

2238 Wartofsky, Marx W. 68 Waserman, Manfred J. 1874 Wasson, Richard 2523 Watanabe, Masao 1875 Watanabe, Satosi 2552 Watermann, Rembert 1746 Watkins, Lee H. 2239 Watson, C. 1835 Watson, James D. 404 Watson, Warren Z. 309 Watson, William N. Boog

1747 Watson-Watt, R. A. 2596 Watt, James 1756 1768

1770 1771 1773 1780 1786 1787 1903 1938 2477



192 Index

Wattenberg, Diedrich 2029 Watts, George B. 1385 Weale, Robert A. 2240 Weber, Bernard C. 2241 Weber, Wilhelm Eduard

2030 Weber, Wolfhard 2483 Webster, Charles 1386 Wegmann, Eugene 379 Wehle, Christian 1748 Wehr, Gerhard 2670 Weierstrass, Karl 1807 Weiling, Franz 408 Weinberg, Alvin M. 220 Weiner, Norbert 2496 Weir, J. A. 43 la Weis, Eberhard 1876 Weis, Elisabeth 221 Weisheipl, James A. 949 Weiss, Frederick Gustav

1877 Weiss, Paul A. 397 Weiss, Roberto 1161 Weisskopf, Victor F. 2576 Weissman, David 488 Weitbrecht, Josias 1641 Weizsacker, Carl Friedrich

von 68 334 Welander, Pierre 2092 Welch, William Henry 2309 Welcher, Jeanne K. 1387 Wellcome Historical Medical

Museum, London 562 580

Wellek, Albert 122 Wells, Calvin 753 Wepfer, Johann Jakob

1685 Werner, Abraham Gottlob

1548 1560 1565 1566 Werner, Helmut 838 Werskey, Paul Gary 63 Weselowski, 1. 1183 Wesley, Frank 489 Westergaard, Harald L. 293 Westfall, Richard S. 1463

1528 1529 Westover, John 1718 Westphal-Hellbusch, Sigrid

468 Wettstein, Kaspar 1473 Wetzels, Walter D. 2031 Weydmans, Nicolaes 1712 Weyer, Johann 1217 Weyl, Hermann 322 Wheat, James Clements

376 Wheatstone, Charles 1940 Wheeler, Alwyne 2227 Wheeler, Harvey 222 Whewell, William 1836 White, George W. 1572

2071 White, Gilbert 1621 White, Hayden V. 57 1300 White, Joseph S. 839

White, Lynn, Jr. 1002 White, M. J. D. 2637 White, Morton G. 104 White, William, Jr. 754 Whitehead, Alfred North

294 Whitehead, Peter J. P. 1119

1642 1643. Whiteside, Derek T. 1404 Whitlock, Ralph 455 Whitman, Walt 2491 Widmann, Joachim 1824 Widy-Wirski, Feliks 562 Wiederkehr, Karl Heinrich

2030 Wiener, Philip P. 1878 Wiener Institut fur

Geschichte der Medizin 535

Wieschebrink, Theodor 1003

Wieser, Franz von 1215 Wieser, Wolfgang 21 Wiesner, J. B. 86 Wietschoreck, Herbert 608 Wightman, William P. D.

1644 Wigner, Eugene P. 61 251

335 Wilbur, James B. 1334 Wildberger, Johannes 2338 Wilder, R. L. 285 Wilhelm, Wendelin 223 Wilkie, J. S. 1317 Wilkins,John 1388 1367 Wilkinson, Frederick J.

690 Wilkinson, Ronald Sterne

1530 Wille, P. F. C. 576 Willemsen, Carl Arnold 982 Williams, F. 86 Williams, Trevor 1. 62 Williamson, Colwyn 1414 Willis, Thomas 1604 Wilpert, Paul 950 Wilsford, Thomas 1794 Wilshire, Bruce W. 2295 Wilson, Andrew H. 224 Wilson, Charles T. R. 1903 Wilson, David S. 1389 Wilson, Dick 225 Wilson, Edwin Bidwell

2524 Wilson, Fred L. 123 Wilson, Leonard G. 2093 Wilson, Max 83 Wilson, Woodrow 2650 Winau, Rolf 2692 Winch, Peter 2525 Winder, Marianne 1153

1221 Winnik, Herbert C. 1879 Winslow, Jacqpes Benigne

1604 1633 Winsor, Mary P. 2242

Winter, Eduard 1573 Winter, H. J. J. 1072 Winter, Irena 2408 Winters, Eunice 2409 Winthrop, John, Jr. 1530 Wipple, John F. 951 Wisdom, J. 0. 83 Wiss, Ernst 2424 Withers, Sonia 62 Wittgenstein, Ludwig

2526 2498 2525 Wohlgenannt, Rudolf 125 Woh1will, Emil 1531 Wolf, Theta H. 2296 Wolff, Christian 1429 Wolff, Torben 1574 Wollaston, William Hyde

1947 1995 Wollgast, Siegfried 16

1038 Wolter, Allan B. 951 Wong, Ming 1120 1122 Wood, Clive 2410 Wood, R. W. 1935 Woodall, A. J. 2032 Woodcock, George 2243 Woodcroft, Bennet 691 Woodward, Carl R. 1645 Woolley, Richard 1532 Wordsworth, Christopher

1390 Wren, Christopher 1317

1727 Wright, Thomas 1533 Wrotnowska, Denise 2201 Wiist, Georg 2094 Wulff, Hans Eberhard 741 Wulff, Hildegard 741 Wunderli, Jurg 490 Wunderlich, Peter 2411 Wundt, Wilhelm M. 2297 Wurdemann,, John George

F. 2148 Wyatt, Frederick 44 Wykes, Alan 1262 Wylie, James 1715 WyUer, Egil A. 785 Wyrobisz, Andrzej 692

XENAKIS, lason 920

YALE University, School of Applied Chemistry 1977

Yang Hui 111 7 Yates, William 1575 Yelling, James 457 Yezzi, Ronald D. 294 Yildirim, Cemal 83 Yolton, John W. 1391 Yonge, Charlotte M. 2341 Young, Arthur 1392

1608 1645 Young, Frank G. 1705 Young, Hugo 2737 Young, Robert M. 2244

Youngren, William H. 1393 Yourgrau, Wolfgang 68 Youschkevitch, Adol'f Pavlovich 12 295 1321 2744

Yiihanna ibn M-asawaih see Mesue, Joannes

ZABARELLA, Giacomo 1176

Zabfocki, Jan 432 Zabludovskii, P. E. 562 Zacok, Joseph F. 142 Zach, Franz Xaver von ,1459 ZALkovA, Jaroslava 273 Zagorskii, Fedor, N.

1795 1796 Zahn, Manfred 1295 Zaleski, Eug6ne 226 Zaleski, Wtadysraw 2170 Zambelli, Paola 952 Zamecki, Stefan 2033 Zanstra, Herman 252 253 Zanta, Leontine 2515 az-Zarg.l 1071 Zaunick, Rudolph 2750 Zauschner, Johann B. J.

1520 Zechel, Artur 1797 Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen, Middleburg 133

Zehender, Otto 2412 Zeleny, Charles 2110 Zenkevich, Lev A. 2638 Zermelo, Ernst 2528 Zesch, Erwin 2712 Zetterberg, B. 1. 1707 Zettersten, Arne 1039

1193 Zetzel, Elizabeth R. 2671 Zhilova, Maria V. 2574 Zhukov, Ivan 1. 2551 Zhukovskii, N. E. 2436 Ziegler, Philip 1040 Zil'manovich, Dmitrii la. 2738

Ziman, John M. 126 Zimmermann, Albert 980 Zinberg, Dorothy 226a Zirkle, Conway 421 1646

1772 Zischka, Rudolf 2245 Zloczower, A. 1880 Zonn, Wlodzimierz 58 Zoraster 755 Zore-Armanda, Mira 2039 Zuckerman, Solly 127

227 Ziilch, Klaus Joachim 2639

Zukhbaia, V. A. 386 Zuravleva, K. I. 1576 Zwicky, Fritz 128 Zwinger, Theodor 1196

