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Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo Suarez

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Seismology and Climate Change

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Page 1: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Network Development in Americas

North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler

Central & South America Gerardo Suarez

Page 2: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Greenland Ice Sheet Monitoring

Page 3: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Seismology and Climate Change

Page 4: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

GLISN Concept• Monitoring Ice Sheet

Dynamics and its relationship to Global Climate Change

• An order of magnitude better resolution of glacial earthquakes

• Real-time• Seismological contribution to

multi-sensor approach• International

Page 5: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Seismic Stations Contributing to the Caribbean Tsunami Warning

SystemContribution by

Christa G. von Hillebrandt-AndradePuerto Rico Seismic Network

to FDSN

Page 6: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Stations Monitored by the Puerto Rico Seismic Network as part of the Caribbean

Tsunami Warning System

Conributing NetworksU. Colima, MexicoRS El SalvadorINETER, NicaraguaOVSICORI, Costa RicaBaru Network, PanamaMontserrat Volcano ObservatoryMartinique Volcano ObservatoryKNMI, Dutch AntillesCurazao Met Office, Bolivar ProjectPuerto Rico Seismic NetworkSeismological Institute, DRUSGS Caribbean Seismic NetworkANSS-USGSGSN

Page 7: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Near Future RT seismic stations for the CTWS

There will still be gaps in RT seismic coverage from Cuba (communications), Colombia (no available stations), Haiti (PRSN working with the OAS for 1 or 2 stations), Venezuela (MOU required) and UNAM, Mexico (limited contact/participation in CTWS).

Page 8: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Canada

Canadian Seismic Station Report Jim Lyons, Geological Survey of Canada

All data are archived at the Canadian National Data Centre in Ottawa and disseminated via AutoDRM and NetDC.

All data received in real-time except CHASME

Page 9: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

ANSS & USArray

Bigfoot - Transportable Array400 BB instruments ~1600 sites over 10 years

Backbone Network Joint with USGS/ANSS - total of ~100 stations

USArray

2400 Instrument Flexible Pool200 Broadband200 short period2000 high frequency

Circa 2002

Page 10: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

ANSS

Page 11: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array (Sept 2005)

Page 12: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 13: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 14: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 15: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 16: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 17: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 18: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Transportable Array

Page 19: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

TA and Backbone today(with other real-time data sources)

Page 20: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Global Seismographic Network

New sites since FDSN Santiago, Chile

Page 21: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

GSN Telemetry

Improvements since FDSN Santiago, Chile

Page 22: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

Opening OBS Data

• In the US, the OBS Instrumentation Pool (OBSIP) has formally adopted this policy.

• Data will be immediately available from the IRIS DMS where it is archived.

Page 23: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…
Page 24: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

GEO Members

・ Algeria ・ Argentina ・Australia ・ Bahrain ・Belgium ・ Belize ・ Brazil ・Cameroon ・ Canada ・Central African Republic ・Chile ・ China ・ Congo, Republic of ・ Croatia ・Cyprus ・ Denmark ・Egypt ・ European Commission ・ Finland ・France ・ Germany ・Greece ・ Guinea-Bissau ・Honduras ・ Hungary ・Iceland ・ India ・Indonesia ・ Iran ・ Ireland ・Israel ・ Italy ・ Japan ・Kazakhstan ・ Korea, Republic of ・ Latvia ・Luxembourg ・Malaysia ・Mali ・Mauritius ・Mexico ・Moldova ・Morocco ・Nepal ・ Netherlands ・New Zealand ・ Niger ・Nigeria ・ Norway ・Paraguay ・ Philippines ・Portugal ・ Russian Federation ・ Slovakia ・Slovenia ・ South Africa ・Spain ・ Sudan ・ Sweden ・Switzerland ・ Thailand ・Tunisia ・ Uganda ・Ukraine ・ United Kingdom ・ United States ・Uzbekistan

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Page 25: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

GEO & GEOSSSeismology has a seat at the table

2004GSN in GEOSS

F-Net & Japanese Networks

FDSN joins GEO

2005GEOSS Washington workshop

GEOSS seismology tasks defined

FDSN on GEO key Committees

2006DI-06-02 GEO Seismology Task, GSN/FDSN Lead

Eleven other related tasks

GSN/FDSN participate in GEO/GEOSS meetings and Tasks

2007DI-06-02 GEO Seismology Task broadened in 2007-9 workplan

FDSN Participation in GEOSS Interoperability Task AR-07-01

Seismology established as key in situ system

GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium, Seismology focus

AGU Special Session in Mexico on Operating High-Performance Seismic Networks

Page 26: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

DI-02-06Facilitate improvement of capabilities for global seismographic networks such as GSN, FDSN, DAPHNE, GNSS networks and new ocean bottom networks such as VENUS

and NEPTUNE and sharing of data and event products among GEO members

• 1. Sustain GSN/FDSN operations and maintenance.• 2. Expand real-time telemetry capabilities and robustness for the GSN/FDSN stations.• 3. Improve operational uptime and data availability of GSN/FDSN.• 4. Promote real time access and use of data from GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite

Systems) permanent stations• 5. Advocate free, open access to real-time seismic data from GEOSS in-situ

Observation Systems and facilitate data sharing among GEOSS members.• 6. Facilitate and improve the use of seismological data to obtain rapid estimates of

event parameters suitable to mitigate the consequences of the event.• 7. Facilitate data management coordination within GEOSS for seismological data,

metadata, and products.• 8. Establish GEOSS 6-year target to develop new very-broad seismometers for

seismology and tsunami warning.• 9. Advocate and coordinate use of GSN/FDSN as a logical framework for other

GEOSS in-situ measurements.• 10. Establish GEOSS 10-year target to extend global seismological coverage into the

oceans through synergy and shared logistical infrastructure with GEOSS in-situ ocean observing systems.

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Page 27: Network Development in Americas North America & Caribbean Rhett Butler Central & South America Gerardo…

DI-02-06Facilitate improvement of capabilities for global seismographic networks such as GSN, FDSN, DAPHNE, GNSS networks and new ocean bottom networks such as VENUS

and NEPTUNE and sharing of data and event products among GEO members

• 1. Sustain GSN/FDSN operations and maintenance.• 2. Expand real-time telemetry capabilities and robustness for the GSN/FDSN stations.• 3. Improve operational uptime and data availability of GSN/FDSN.• 4. Promote real time access and use of data from GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite

Systems) permanent stations• 5. Advocate free, open access to real-time seismic data from GEOSS in-situ Observation

Systems and facilitate data sharing among GEOSS members.• 6. Facilitate and improve the use of seismological data to obtain rapid estimates of event

parameters suitable to mitigate the consequences of the event.• 7. Facilitate data management coordination within GEOSS for seismological data,

metadata, and products.• 8. Advocate and facilitate the development of new very-broad seismometers for

seismology and tsunami warning.• 9. Advocate and coordinate use of GSN/FDSN as a logical framework for other GEOSS

in-situ measurements.• 10. Advocate and facilitate the extension of global seismological coverage of ocean

regions, including shared logistical infrastructure with GEOSS in-situ ocean observing systems.

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