rdtURNEYj KDITOK AWD Pnonusroj J1I raquo | JAM gtlaquo i O m c a raquo OAWUWI BIOOK MfWgf bdquo ^ ( ) n gt i [ bdquoS

I i

+~t-

i(ii bullraquo [ lt i

14-

i (r i ) j i i i i Mil Wfl

ltEttV lt w f-)In(

4

Let all 1ampe ends ^ o i a i ^ afe be ttLfrtemwi^^

VOL1

bull mdash -I I 1 I bulllaquo - i

bull u t f i t t t STM

raquorliiNi

-lt- I-i i lt)-raquoV ltraquoltlaquogt (txHf gt l l l t f m i i ii i i ti f^ i j j i

71 bull VivUi

l l l l i l bull raquogtraquoraquo

Cortland County Standard Puausnao laquoraquolaquoraquo TusaruTi j g raquo

COBTLAND CORTLAND CO N Y BT P Q K i n n e y E d i t o r n i u l P r o p r i e t o r

Oftet in laquoAlaquo OarHan Mock cvtr C W Ooixixa Orootry Store

TBMfa~ia60 pejjf^rraquoraquo00 If paldls adtaae

bdquoraquo fcpfoiliflfejjsT tflwlaquo Twelva line (or on |Bch) make one square

IIoT o T 8 j i~wi |w |l vr i i w s m |8 a | IS a

f

bull ( M - I bullbullbull iifgtW t t f j i i n j j a ^ i h f s i lt W

I bull in- bullgtraquo w t t f i - f bull laquotJJU

if

bull I bull gt l j M f T r ty -i -r-bull i i i gt - laquo gt t g gt riiraquolitti^-nrt iiiiiMgtrgtiriiil

igtiili fil l ttl liilOl

- i

I l d i

l aqtiara I laquoi|iiir lt

5 laquo|iwrult bullqiltr)

II t | l l traquo M t SO^tares

$100 lw 100

( 8110

309 I III MX) raquo0O|

bullW UN laquooo 8o)ln

tampootlaquotoo StX) 8001

80U i i w 1180IHOOJW00 UM 1800 laquooo

J800

00 1080 W

It 4000

I noflw and tfouM adwr

uwiuooi i gnl woo ContracU for one fourth column one-half thrte-

fourlhe and coittnm adtertiHtnent mute at fateraoU

HlHntM Vnrde IS per war _

urtion Marriage and ObUuan aotfpte M etnlt each lencnU))erUneforlocltilnoltlaea

Ittint rain for Handing local node

OMlaquolaquo I I laquobullbull -A TOOD mdash mdash -DKNTAL SUROBON

IriW Htiru Special ration of the natural toeerted In the tuutt teeth without pein Nlaquo fenrod to Chloroform or nt

bdquo _ ~ OPFICS l)VKK SAdKHH I-IW st_ru H|gtvlaquo|nl ettedtlon lgtlil to the pi

All

M o S l l A W A R O U N S K V C t L ATTORNtfY AND COUN8BIX)R8 AT LAW

and Ueneral lt -Inlin and Ineitranre Agenta Office in K e m o n r i New Block north o( National Bank Uortlanrt NY bulla

W M ( bulldAHTANYB ATTORNBY AN C O U N S B L O R AT LAW MBB-

r Hall Block CortUnd N Y gtHI

A IVf A H A N (8UCCR880R TO OKO W APGAR) WHO

HanulnM anil hancy Oooltlraquo Allaquolaquo flewfnf bdquo -ehlne Moraquolcal Inatrametu Bheef Nude Inatruc-tlon Hraquooklaquo Violin and (lultar Htrlnjj Ac No 1 Hlaquolaquoeuget Hall Block Cortland WY iraquo-bull bull bull

CORTLAND t A V I N Q S BANK ~ B1VB PBR CBNT JNTBRB8T ALLOWBD ON raquobull

bullM|aAltBfTIBlaquoeTHraquoJfrtlMtupward AkFr AMOUNT raquoHiraquoi OHraquo D I M ToBBjOOOiwoairau Office hour from V A N UU4IVM

Wgtl R KANDALL Preeldent ft V WALIUD Secretary -raquorraquotraquo

H74 8PBRRY PKOrit lKTB aPKKUY8 ItOTKL HA VINO BKKN

enrtjr oularue I r raquo r ~ J _ In it Urraquo util

pouular lutol U fluini eiers In the best of nlgtlo

ncenllj oularijo I repaired and relUtot thronxhout with a llaquoflaquo iinlwli-viiitlliiid barn attaclicd thU

upultr liotnl U niliy |i-|gtiil toaccontmodatotrar AltUolnlnK the Court

nl 2-l(oulaquoe on Court Direct

net^ 8addllaquolttMklaquotraquo Whlraquov Traveling Huge Ac at tho old eta bullon gttrMt Cwrtlatnl N Y

J O H N M K A T L I N E TAILOR _AV1 OKDKItS IN KVKKY BBANCI1

of Tailoring promptly executed Over James 8 Bqnlree A Coe (tore Cortlitud N Y nl

W M 1 RANDALL UVBRY 8TABLR 80MB OF TUB BEST AND

pkJtuijH^ea Uj QajitraJ^Itw Yorl

a few rode e u l atyf1h oXrMaireT Off

I the Mtweenger Hounc

k Now IKHOU St

nl

T H O M A S H O W A R D 11VNKY H1AHIR HOHMK-I AND CAKKIAOK8

to let on rcHHonable torma Rvcrythlng wull kept ~ raquogtiBoiiUli and In th hMSflf ttyla

bullIrW

BILL N

Cortlaun

VAN SLYCK Block on Main bullgt

wrp

rJi MH ml)

receive prompt attention

DpabtlN ana S

rrlcou nl

omTHimiTOR (OORTLANfl owiU all tlte Bill ftoarns and air pefraquoltJnlaquo are

^te^i^r^^ ATT()ltNBY3 ANU COUNSBLpHa AT LAW

- e over lHndgtill Bnk Cortliod r ii niKU nt if

lice I K la

wiif Jr^gt

OV-

KOSTKK

laquo W H U M DtNTWT OFPIOR IftuaT DOOR NORTTI O f

National Bank Cortland N Y Iartirulur atteii-

tlou paid to all brancholaquo of the profoevlon None

sfe^rti^hnHUwraquortln8ir B B V 0 N K 8

ATTOnNBY AND COUN8BLOU AT LAW t i y ovyr HouDa IUIRBAUO one door north f J raquo t laquo laquo

OK-

tlon Office In Keator Block corner Port Wataon atreeU Cortland N Y llonatto HAMtun nl

to dfe Coa OnKerv Storo

SMS V l i ^ O amp ^ ^ ^ gt raquo f l ^

MuirtfAWARifiirmdash ATT0RNKY8 AND OOUN8BUU0RS AT LAW raquoV8-

InMA outrutted to thorn will receive careful attou-ir of Main and

W II WiKHIS

ARTHUR HOLMES ATTORNIY AND COUN8BLOR AT LAW IN TUB

State al United State CoorS anraquo SoltMtorbf Fraquo-t-it Offio In Miurar Hall Block Mainatraet Crtland N Y Tampl nl

mdash bull raquo I laquo I t leiw ID 11 igt gt 1 if bull gti w

OIO B J O N I 1 A ATTORSBJ AND COUN8BLOR AT LAW Of

Sco over Dtoniicaoit A MOOMAWgt Shoe Store m i l door to StunTaVAMT A Coa Store Cortland N Y

bull J i j gt l i ]

j A j laquo BRJTMa 1 ATTORNBY AND COlTNSEIOR AT LAW OF-

4claquo opporaquolu County clerk office (np afa^raj Corl-MkA -A nlaquo A bullbull i - l l f (It bull bdquo bull

W A T E R S A W A T E R S ATTORNEYS AND COUN8BLOK8 AT LAWi (A

D WATKH District Attprpey] Office corner ol Main and Court streets Cortland N Y Business in Dnltod States Courts promptly attended to M MWATKK8 ltUbull - ~ A D WATBR8

LEWIS BOUTON ATTORNBT AND COUNSELOR AT LAW OF-

laquoelaquo with ^ l ^ ^ gt ^ J ^ J 2 0 r t k raquo d Wy 1raquo

S H A N K L A N D A COMOH

Ice In Meeaenger Hall 1 N Y W If SHANKLAND

ATTORNBYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW OF I Brock Main bulltreot Cortlan

nl J H COW)lt(

4^-RR raquoAS-W HUQNMjjrTT^ LATB SURORO^ 1MD liKOf^RNT N Y V O L raquo -

iiti and rtiahlonoe east laquolde of Main alreet three doors north of Mill stroot Cortland N Y nt

VSR~YAf+ T^ tflPFICBt 6F09rTB MR88BNOKH

Bank Particular attention paid to igtrraquorvluy the natural teeth Teeth Inserted on Gold silver Run ber and Aluminum base Bther Chloroform and Narcotic Spray uaoJ In extracting tetagt bull - raquol

AL FISHER JOBBER OF ALU VINOS OF TOBACCO

manuNcUrer of UiQ popular cigar known a Al

t Wall street Homer N Y rtSmd

AND Al

No

M MIOHELSON

palrlog done on short notice and In a workmanlike palrlog manner

1 M S E A M A N URJIraquoTAfRi^raquo^AY8^_SllPJPLIBp WITH

Waliini Oak ItoowmHl Mahi^any and Chetr Coffins Shulera Metalllo Casket beet In the world fine Hearse and persoual iienillaquonee at

uWtf OtTUIltIHlraquo)i laquoA WObtMiJUM

DIA A S T R d W R R I D O f

jfmmlaquoamptnMtw HYOIBNlCr^flaquof tHAt^ll7laquofrjRABLB bdquo l S J laquo c laquo ^ d laquo e W h 1 u 1 e i a a t f J l S P - o S promptly attended to Bapeaial attention paid to

tgt SANDtirsT

iO on Court nl

DKALBR IN 8Urlaquorr 0 4 Hatad WawVi vrW ajbetted pNun]gttly senger Hall Block Ortland N Y

la WATCIIB8 CLOOK8

bullf I Selept ^oetrjr

at t 8ONQ8OP THE SABSATHftRLLS

6j(lt)i^^i^linpna3iWAgtaiiii ( f3ald the tlnlversalWt bel i bull T Xi it r ilt i Look wp to lijeaveq Mija holy dajfr i gtltr iun Attend this clmrclt mid learn tRa w a j | ( Thorc arc wfaiiw ^ ^ tp tilijlraquot TUe Uopa wlrliliv the lieai tbararig^ttii laquobull X i ult U n M l raquoo bell i no M l Said tblaquoKDiveraallraquot)lgtaH [iVbullbdquo (

iraquoo well I do WelTl dowefrfrliiwelir kV

Ssld rtgt nltarion^bell me hore ond cast aside your load id worWyljurwayalQpgt^rt^aJ

Come fgtowftptfcaraquoViwlltle your load Aoa worlt^pur way alapg ttgte rtjaJJ With faltU iii eurolod gtlt|JtytU la fcraquoao Ano h^pe To Cbrja WJi re hppe b^rap Dowei l 1 dpwell |dowraquoil1 d^weUtbull I(1 Bald tbe lfpltarlaxbU 7 t tmn-vt

Swell 1 aweH I raquowlaquoH 1 j e irr ter swell 1 Kx claimed In peals tbe llapl 1st bel) ( Wliilo Inith in (Jlirist nlone cmi a a ^ Man nitiHt bo plunged iMMioatb tbe wavlaquo ^parrpW the wpm untgtlttr|ng ft -gtbdquo In what tbeaapredwylnturaaaAU bull Swell ( swoll I swell l y e waters swell I Kxelnlmed in peals the Baptist bell bull

ftfreVeti ftrpwel) i ^ e wor^dfer^wc^t Crfed o u t i b a ^ b ^ i ^ ^ j i Life la a(ppon to mortals given And Ibcre is nolbiitg Inif but lieraquovlaquon bdquo Do not provoke the avenging rpdmdash bull Come here and learn the will of God Farewell I fsrewcll I buse world farewell t Oritd tout the Praabjrtarlata bull -bulllt- J

Wf elt the tHirti11 wk tell 1 We tell Shouted the Methodisiic boll duV Lord has made saivat(dn((Vee ] one peetl be lost ou land or sea gt Uepettt bcltcve have hope mid tjien He saved apc pralsp |ho LltnjmdashArneraquot frte irptU we Ml J we fifltl w it I Shouted the Methodlstie belli

bull Wonaaniy-Sttength gt PhYraquoical Wrtftigth la ft glorious thing

We are mocking at God tor one of his noblertt gifts when we ili-spisc it Tbe woman whopall hold n twenty-pound weight on the palm of her hand with her arm straight out from her body

canrow ^bplaquojor8Wim swiftly and gracefully or better still can do the kitchen work of a whole household is niori to bo on vied than Helen of Troy ttfia bettertiraquo h-ahle ta walk traquon miles witjhou^ f^igpe i^o^ j gt apeak ten languages gt A soul is of no im-eottut in this world without it body ^ 6 40lt|iuringlt oj all the phyaieitl atVeiigth ( liyraquojK iir i W^Araquo|iflyi ie much a womaiia duty as a mans mid it if s imply idiotio for heir to talk o f coping wi th inan in even the l ightest

CORTIAto N t bdquo TUESDAY MARCH 3 1 8 6

bull I l l i

Excell excel f In love excel I Ohlmed tbe Episcopalian bell V ThU Is the church not built on Bmttls Kmbleiit orotic not built with bunds Its toniiH imd rules mid rights revere AtiO worship btTc eomp woisbip here Kxccl In fattb and works excel) Chimed tho Enlscopalwn pel)

Look down ye HHinis In heaven that dwWl f Hhouted tint Itomim Cntbolie bell Lean oer lltu buttlements of bliss And deign to bless a world like this IJet mortAw kneel before thW shrine lime Is the wafsr here the wine Look down ye ssfrtts In heaVett that dwell T BtclAiinedthe Horhan Catholic oeil

bull U f i i r i i i l l i l i i l l l iaiii l l i ini

Jyenhlt9 OJieuiAAiatjry pjf ^wrmtwre Vmtng housekeepers do not alwayn

mileistitiul the theory of tlieeltemieal jafid mWfiahieMl action df dinertiitatib- jSt^ppes^^rtjelea orJfurM^re T h e substanwa i front which JWrntuM is chiefly exposed to injury1 are water oils alcohol and acids

AeifcTS apton niailile Marble is tt-setf 9ompysed of uarbpnate pf ^mgt tiiat i8 it is a compound of oraquoFbonie itcitl niul lime Now the carbonic acid has a ^if ipai at iveiy wkak afnriUy i f t lKII^ an^ Wj(tcttlier | c | M | w^l preshyvail over it and take its place when brought in oontitot with it thus de-

jstroying thf ttvjrturraquogt of th) atone libshyerat ing the carbonic acid and leaving initiate o f lime tgtr mnrfateof l ime or sulphate or acetate of lime as the case may bo hi the form or a- white powder in its place But oils alcoshyhol and water produce no effect on mai M e 5

bullAll vairnlshbd of polished aurtaees of wood on the other hand white not iu-jured usually by acids are attacked h y f t t o t o L VarnialMttiure composed of different gums ami resins which are general ly solublo in alcohol Many of them aro made b y dissolving the material in alcohol ao as to them and then when they are tho alcohol evaporates leaving tbe g u m or resin in a thin even coating over the whole surface I f now any a l c o h o l i c s u b s t a n c e c o m e s u p o n s u c h a

surface whether it be alcohol itself as used for lamps or spirits o f any kind Ar even wine whjeh MBtaina but a amall percentage of aleotfol hgt varshynish is attacked a portion o f It is disshysolved and tho brilliancy o f the surshyface is destroyed

Oils will not attack either marbles or varnished surfaces and will do no injury except to naked wood or other

P K ^ J r ^ M r R V ^ - W l r V M ^ e t t laquo gt raquo nto tho pons from which theyoannpt afterwards be easily expelled gt bull bull

yraquotir affects np substances except suofrmrikverypfcn ptirWWpoMdrri which cast) it enters sud causes the substance to swell or such as are solushyble in water as glue in joints and mucilage or gum-arabic used someshytimes for attaching superficial ornashyments to fancy work

bullinLu bull hgt -igtr bull^jbbullbullbullAti bullbullbdquo A c e M ^ 8 Flaquoraquo o f f lwha^^l l - ja la in

shovving tho ellects o f periods of pros- peraquoity mid altj(verity i n i t V nistory pf a people Thus a table exhibit ing the decennial increase percetit fct ditlbr-ent periods shows that the increase of persons oetweeii i l i t ty a^na (se^e^y years of age was from 1880 to 1840 something over thirtyrpetgtcent while the increase of persons between forty urn fifty years of age was over forty-three per omt Those between sixty and syy^hty^ajreDorki Jin troublous t imes of tho Revolut ion WU^ th^ i n -crease ot popplat)on was somewhat re-

thow Dctween torty and flft|r wlaquore born during al period o f peace tWhich

f avlt A stimulus to population Hence he difteicnt showings of the census

The compilers ot the census have divided the jioptilation in reference to ihp papabiijty pi supporlj^tjo aepoij-deut mid self-sustaining classes Thus thpy consider persons from birth to it-teen And Over iaovtirtty dcpehdiefitj Al l the rest are more or less selt-sustniners and siiNtaiuers of others From twenshyty to raquoixtjfi years o f age the|ygtai|pthe ftppgmiraquo)atiraquog or contrilfMtingi laquoiR9s supporting themselves bull a n d providing also for the support o f those under fifshyteen and prey ^ y e h f y T h e bullJAibiVlft jtioti Is that in the northeastern part of thp UnlpU lOOH) of the working or sustaining class support 702 of tho tic-pendent classes that is the class unshyder 16 and over 70 years o f a g o jn the northwest 884 I in the southwest

020and Ui tSe southeast i41gt Th i s

TTftnrj

loin oyaJJt^avlag theFiawsaLf

rV~f

nl

waOLISALI AND MTAtt D I 1 U U 1W

IAN A BUSS bull AND RlaquoTA I O I 1 U M Of I

Gtbe^ri6st^I^6Visioiis W B DO WOT MAUI A 8PXOIALTT OOP i

A A ITV)T1 r A i A i A v

bullJaaRf tRpf SJraquo ~

M RfM^Ogf

mrutmt M

utauarantj to ltraquoorcustonwra taai no flrm this tide of New York can underaeT is ^ ^ ^

Ooorl Japan Tea

Saperior quality Oraan Tea

And a laquoMltr ootdt

^J Haiti la your ord afyoviWSSpassdtswr

B ( r Send ta frywflar raquo ^ j ^ raquo tka worttt

AlaquoCw^iPieraquouitK---Twerlraquoygtiiieii scheming Jgtttlaquoperaquo and JqrjK^ng to raise their heads at the close of the braver twenty whom an Inordinate breakfast has betrayed itjto sleepy stushypidity txrlrffry Avorrt ri onYfimTiir if their hair is right or scanning their neighbors bonnets twenty young ftrHcs-arv^dytntapoetrtreajr4jwuugtj iatBH I mil t e n t l i s t e n e r s w h o s e c o n s c i e n c e s |

pric^J^tplliiraquo|vgtltraquoraquoly Ajdjai^prl-a-tentionmdashwho wonder that wa hear so much of powerless preacihing Tho sun works worn leva in photography hut not on wrapping paper When the congregation goes- -as it expects its ministermdashnfrom the closet to the house of God when it meets him With eager eves moistened with sym-

i bdquotttrz^^ br i-rlflfl^De rfrytbf tifre faithfttl ftw klone but Vf tHeraquogrltgttt cWssftregation

| prsaohing will havlaquo a

1 not ask for herself the l ighter kinds of manual labor I t Is all Donsenso ] ja^bysioal peffectfon ie indeeda g lo-riotis g i f t (but strength aud beauty must exist together i bull or there can be no perfection A brkritiful laquo r m i8 loveshyly but when a beautiful arm is also a strpngiaifmiftk splendid A peanti-ful womankfwibut whenhereeuis ciiskct iH full of electric life mitl power in every fiber she is mnguillcout There1 can he no tVlio physical beauty without strength No beauty of soul either for that mattei unless one can be crippled in tho spine and turn saint Without dties jolfits in their normal condition hpwever it is certainly im-possible to have a noble soul without also a good body The good body outside must take- caTW of the noble jtOuUhslde 4pd if there were np soul a t al l in t h e q u e s t i o n t h e b o d y h a s

still itself to provide for The strugshygle for animal life is a battling of mashyterial forces aloneandSickly women will never be a match against healthy men Those dadltYraquoF0ufV Jwstericky creatures who seek to leave the old-fashioned sphere may as well go back and stay there1 The Working world has np call for them with their puny bodies No matter how strong their wills arts they will ptoye but stumshybling blocks to believers Take an avshyerage mty girl -with her weak white ifitidV her colds her bend-aches her

nefVQifsheiis higt ettirlasttngtendency tqburraquot iMtOivVraquoj[ at any moment and what does -she amount to even with a wealthv Pa1 What then will become- of thilaquoj helpless potato sprout wliiraquoW turjpe rl qiiV to compete witha n active muscular boy Poor little pota to sprout 1 W h o would be free must blaquo strong If the mothers iif feeble girls (would on(y allow them to become healthy insteadof making them aqnteqli-- raquo bull bull gtbull

It is a pleasure iiy perusing the earshyly annals pi the BePcher family to rtndthraquot iblaquoir father encouraged his sons and daughters to romp alike And what a satisfaction it is to bo able to read that little Harriet was the biggest romp dftheip all 1 And that other Harriot oyer there at Rome (Harriet Hosmor the artist) she whose name is mentioned in the papers now and then was in her childhood that horrdi of a|l modern mothers a regushylar (Tombpy Qpe would not mind having a i few more Harriets even though they Were every one1 romps For ai human excellence of what nashyture B0gtverlt depends ifptjin the applicashytion of that golden saying of the an- cionts- A sound mind in a Strong body lx And If women desire tp be a strong force In the world let them take the first s tep to that prig by obtaining more bodily strength bullgtbulllt

n Misswisirsnai) i

Curious Amerioan dtatistiOB The compilefe of theeensiia of 1800

in j i r c s c n t i n g a life t a b l e o f t h e w h i t e

population of thp United States exshypress thP opinion that theaverage dushyration Of human lite In this country is greater t(iirithai 6t any other nation

sis they show that while over 14000 of that number die tho first year after bii tli 27000 have died dnring the first fly^lytais and b^t ir vef one-liaTf of

A person at ten years ot age may calculate upon living 47 years n pershyson ai i^ent^4Jr]^r^ ( |

ijfolfltmfc

fitly 22 years and pf aiAty 15 1-2 years Infancy and Old a g e approxt-inatplii the rate of mortality The

liien at 80 year o|raquogeraquo Wjeroeiit and at 1)0 yearn 2ft per cent die withshyin the year ot all who have reached tlibsdWes V^8pt6t1Vel^ Of the ailp-

70075 are found to be surviving twelve years thereafter and of those survishyvors less than one half of one per cent di^at tfie Agotof bull At theage of 26 the niorialtty is one p ^ c e n t -(

For the whole United States the population being 81443321 the tlcaths were found to lie his than 4O0OflD Tfie rato pxnlbrtBHfV^bnldW liercentaije ptji^^jox^t^ [W^le population white mid black and of 12000 for the whites alone This would show six deaths yearly to erc-

ry B O q y M ^ s y ^ ^ tulity indeed kilt 9npbull$gt Jt agine not exceeded by that o f any othraquoV[

o rtA-- ii lv^ltljj If i

applies to the wliites^ rr1FWBi| ^ r e

arc (1740 o f the first class and 3252 of the last l h Belgium there arc 0421 to 3657 In Ireland 080$ to 3601

The period ifor labor averaged in New England )t87i years IrJi Mis^otir ri 1726 The waste of life and loss of expensive preparation for duties a r e greater in the United States than in Europe and greater in the southern parts o f the United States than in the northern [

^iieli tables fprm matter for eonipar- ison and reflection They indicate the difference in1 oust to different nations) of rearing those who contribute to the strength and wca|th pf iiiijli ^n tfiV (fpited States nptwjthraquotatiltVpg s o much larger a portion of- the workers die than in Friuicc our superior activ-itv leads to greater production -But What that act iv i ty costs is witnessed inthe larger prbportion of dur laborshyers Whp gtertsl

HuiTKii PACKAOKM In Orange Co where butter-making has been made a specialty for many years thegrteatfst attention is paid to packing the butter properly tor market They believe that no wood is equal to white oak for firkins tubs and palls These are very strongly hooped ami majfle pershyfectly t ight Before packing with batshyter the firkins are thoroughly soaked in cold w a t e r then In wajrnv water and again in cMd water Brjne from pure suit is also often used for soaking the t u b s before using The result of all th i s care is that Orange county butshyter has a higher reputation andcomshymands a much higher price than moat of tho butter ftpm the central counshyties | r i sh butter which has a high reputation is put up in oak tubs or fir kins The packages aremade very t ight and strong and if nice sweet butter is put into them it generally comes out good when sept to market In Holatein where butter-raaking is carried to great perfection ( the prodshyuct commanding the highest prices in the London market) ox^ordiriftpoundy careis taken IVA^ the papkagps fjraquoe casks are made of young red beech felled in December when the timber has least sup and seasoned in the open air boforlaquo It is stored (tpdry pgtrifeotl^ previous to use Tho cooper is requirshyedtip furnish packages wator tight aud that when closed will be nearly air-tight Before use the casks arc fijlknbr 2 4 t o 48 hours -bullith strong brine ip which ^s a dash o f saltpetre then they are washed with hot water rinsed With cold Water and rubbed dry with salt - 1^ 1V bullbullbullbullbull

IIKII- H K I L mdash W h e n a rakish youth goes astray friends gather around

ti e ieiitlenBss nml ikindnesa are lavished upon him to win him back again to innocence and peace N o one would suspect that he had ever siu-

is betrayed she receives the brand of society and is henceforth driven from the Wayswraquo viirtju 7 Theilaquogtlaquotrayri i s hon6rlaquod restoeet^ tjrtd efeteerred Junt tljjere tsflo^pfacpfpr Vhebetray e^tliis s i d e o f t h e g r n v c S o c i e t y h a s but

few loving helping hands for her^no smjle of jWace laquoo bull Vbee of forgiven-IniBRjpL Mese iirp jeiirtrily Wo^liiles^

wroiajMn ilnemi ltwd f^rjh^aw the consequences u if imU bUgtA itltu n|i

- c gtiigt)laquoJ|l t a a s ) W c I i U-iii IJV-

lnutA KKigt GLMlaquo~DI8SOIve comshymon gluo in cider vinegar as thick as may be WAntedi^ASIt IICCOIUCM tOO thick irom timetotime add vibegslfi Ttitais as good as any that can beptir-

Much has been written al^itypiiiig metrti teavhig-the fcriW PrObftbly ditnlreirt pWmS a V e ^ u ^ I ^ i ferent motives I d tuotjjrjfO pse to nanie flip rciVsonsbdquoVut to givesohie raquogaraquo8tions whichJthinkltil actW wPQvraquo WPUldn lessWl t h e f re ip i ency o f

i euphlfbases Home i should be imarfe

the most attractive place Iif the wornl overlaquo|iing kepfftidyltatid thewhole place hiteAtt1 arrD^^^esS1 1 U neve it pays to Keep things neat out 1

not tUtie tos^ethv| pVmlaquo4s(H pti loap and sleekeven though wo may bo too shiftfcss ^P dq | r i f o^c fyes ^ 1^ shquld bull ^ R R V kl ifnade atUfitlaquotivfiiforthe boyaraquoibut also4or tho girls for a famshyily is not complete without a daughshyter I p i ty a family o f boys that have no sister gt Markhfct a refining ih1-fluefice a sister H a s b v e f JVer brothers Let the front room be openep j let

tberiijjjeives Sit^w t|pim1thatlypntajke ah interest in them Keep a horse

$ampjh fepyfciWS-fVq w^amed to ^qeffter andslpt them use him occa-aidhailjf Keepgoodtools arid plenshyty of them Use machinery to do younjvork wUh-if youeah afford tp Tgtpn4 kilj tb^Ms t o ^ o ^ ^ l i e n finiall f ome men never grow as tali as they would If they were not wp-k-ed 8ohard ^ h ^ ^ i i i n g Do^t set themtp wprjgt as sooiras they get up from dinner lot them rest alittle I believe that ft man will accomplish moren eleven hours by taking one hour fin- resti than ho will othcrvvirie A mans work must be very driving to require more than twelvohours for a days work at any time 6f the year Go in when it rains not work ouiii a hard shower a person does pot feel aoy i^oro cprrifortable for bei^g wet to thpsMn Po JWUJD work in its prp^ per season I think there tire very tew who wpuld not prefer to dp almost anything rather than husk corn on a cold day out o f doors pick apnle | bY make cider when the thermonictej is at theffrdjbrih^poiht | ft Is kurprising Ijpw somn fieoplp treat thei^childrep tlioy(ido not give them credit for knowing anything and all they seem to cane for is to get all the work they can put of them Under such circumshystances I think it would be Surprising if tflejHiys did not leave home

TaA several literary and agriculshytural vtiapeis sothat your sons can spcndtho evenings reading instead of goingto the stare prtavern Have a collection of interesting books conshytaining useful information Tench them to repair tools mend harnesses Ac t h e y will like farming all the better lor understanding hpw tp do these things Interest them in farmshying efery way yoiii caL Ask fheir a d y i ^ a n d fbllowit sometimes eyen thought yoif think some other way betshyter iiif they are musically inclined gratify them by buying some musical instrument and encourage them in the use of it Girls especially should know Jlow to play on all the different instruments from the washing mashychine Jrp the pianofortemdash Cor Cultishyvator bull j h t

Sbmet^itifc Abbut Wbttd Experience show that by turning

the tip-ends of fence posts down and charring the portion sjet in tho earth the timber lasts much longer thai) that spt in|thOi ordinary way The reason is plain In the l iving tree the sap goes up the wood and down the bark there be ing a circulation of the liquid much the e a m e a s there is inthetiumhnoody of blood I n the humarfbody however the circulation is chiefly maintained by the action of the heartmdashwhat causes tho circulashytion in tho trap is not definitely known capillary or cellular attraction being a vagtljB explanation T h e blood canshynot Afaw backward neither can the Hpp Posts usually fuil at the top of the ground and the philosophy of putting the tip d o w n is that i t reshyverses the capillary channels o f the wood thus impeding tlte absorption of moisture from the earth up into the posti Tho charring prevents lateral a W r t i l l o n Ahd thus protects the out-sroti 2^kjt ft^jf tc set fenceposts in this manner there is np doubt

Charcoal is very enduring The itnitei^t^es ^ v ^ o r s w^He rnn7

ning lines through the wilderness of our- Weste l l territories used to mark their important boundaries with pita of phajwoal it being the i mosttinde-sttuctible land-mark they could make

8om fineVhohWStried Itjiwysthftt if bniirds tir1 JIliiiiKarcjsafyed^tantf west a t thetreelaquot^q^t)J0Jom^prwltt| not warn The w o o d on the north a|4efra tr^esr ucl|st opgvf1 thaii that o n t h e s o u t h s i d e a n d COIIHC-

tpicntly luinber sawed north and sonthlVrriulhrnore l iable to throw Iti self Woflliiebull bullbullbull gtlgt

There is no reason to doubt that the coVnVtftampc ring Itrtlle body of ^ tfee

eln was- recc111 ly ciii- dow n i-h a Jlassa-chlisetia Village that Wi s k n o w n W haves been set out ^evenly-one years before ItvlihgMfWarKed that nUmbef o x a e t l j 1igt yjraquod(t-f laquo ^ w gt rt

J I t If tsaldUhirt mapW trees fyrypCd m the fall when the ground begins to

i lu l l iv|rt bullbullbull(bull-vlfiraquofr ill) KWti i -ill)iirfW tl()laquoiiH( bull bull(

Uiiin|ltgti Ltiraquo -id bull inihUtfl hlt

n(J ^1 laquot(|idHibullbullbullbullbullit rf HIji ^ioirt(iifn llaquo l-n HP JBfraquoi ltn

is -bullbullbullgtbull-X t-S ti-iVraquoMraquo MI tiigti^-- 1 I mdash mdash mdash bull M l H I U ) I I I bull

VlSJlVt ilM ^|i |l|gtllaquolii

vuaT-g-u^ i|ii| raquoraquo(raquo wlaquo tkAX

iWHjtradetradevwrr^Mlaquolaquotwri bulloraquoMH) ytieVl^i

MlaquoW )Vraquo- H

^ M ^ W S W

j i M

bullgtlt II bullbullMllgt7 llt lraquo l1raquo l M AJ4ltI)U|I

- - - j - l l i J Ci

gt I I

IfJtWTtJWHi -II

bullC

TTTJIT mtfJtM bulllaquoraquo I lltfe V raquo l l l raquo t VfllaquoILlaquoJ

m i bull bullbullbullgt i i - bull laquo bull i

spring Is this so trihptf laquos- feiie-sfJa

O Y 8 T K B S mdash W e suppose that nine out -of ten housekeepers will contrashydict uraquo point blank In a statement that nine out of tenof them do not knpw how t o stawfr -dish of oysters B y the r ordinary routine that nearly every one follows either the oysters are stewed ami shriveled out of all semblance of themselves iitji shape size and flavor or else the thickening has a raw taste that spoils it Here is the right metliodj T r y it once and AgteH warrant ymi wlaquon4t iiccd teltlng1

the second time Pick the oysters out of the juice with a fork a dry as possible stew the juice thickening milk bdegrRigtter o f iwhfch the soiip lraquo tri be m a d ^ iihtil ihbr^ughly (bolted tjlieii drop the oysters til Win jitst as the (ijpolf^Vn^Tj^ln^t^s^oVislgi^ of simmering empty ov all alt ngct Itshyer and youbdquo wifr^haverich soup and pfritfipdysTerM litscrooV eAbugh to

rtsa) oysters $t]l$n bdquo n g bdquo bdquorf h

dale Massachusetts vJiow wealthy rnanfifacttfrers1 arrivediin thiacoiin-yifror|i bullKrig|rd some xlitigr agoj

w | | ^ W ^flvP^flVy ^if1 iljem T ^ f^^ppaaraquo5raquo ^laquoolD-vaRtt shot UivVsiUitpiidwJdsiiosiijil laquouw gtmi

ous and Marketing Farmers generally do1 not g i v e

enough attentioh to raising large crops

ccs i l l fac t many devote most o f their thoughts to the bitteri Some of the best managers on the other hand

^ ^ J ^ S ^ ^ j ^ ^ ^ tft s ll i)s s()pp^raquoy()eji are ready-rfnd Itjiey receive us much in the long run as those who spend days o f anxious inshyquiry -aud1nights d f ile^pless tnWdght

^pHraquol iceptpni the pus| ie | | One of them remarked to us recen t ly - r u Whci i

-Iiwas young and in debt 1 w a s com- j plflled td sell gralHtthd Vool With-laquoujt delnyraquo In prdpr to meet my pay-nicnts but efface I have gt got out of debt 1 often keep thorn for months in order to receive higher price I find Mtoeaverageofye^^^ ter thqn than nowil run the risk of losing by rats lose something by w e i g h t in drying lose stilt more in inshyterest and have all therisk andtroYi-

nmghbpys each of whom bad a crop of wheat Ne ighbor A said that he intended to sell us soon as the price r^AohedM75 which it did i n a few days and be sold Ne ighbor B said tOiiihim^you have sold too soonmdash-wheats goin up I and goin t o have tWfgt dollars for mine A r p p l l e d I tttWl | 1 7 V CftoiighmdashIt j^ays me well and I wopld not lie awake mights for a month anxious to know what tho price will be for tho difference of a quarter on a bilshel ItContinued to rise but did not come up to 1200 and B kept hjs crop over till the next year when he sold it for 1125 lt

There is an unaccountable expectashytion with many that they amy sell exshyactly at thpvery highest figure which requires a degree o f shrewdness and foreknowledge which no mortal can possess I f they make a mistake as they call it and sell anywhere below thp highest ppinfc tjiey re dissarined -rmdash ppusider themselves imposed onmdash cheated and resolve not to be served so again by selling t o o 1 soon They arc bettor satisfied with a greater misshytake by keeping their crops too long A single error in sell ing early genershyally leads to about1 five errors in sellshying Into This accounts fiir the strange holding on o(tert practiced in farmshying districts Wo hud a fine specimen of i t last autumn Farmers would not sell and boatmen remained idle till nearly winter Then sales were effecshyted in ahurry boats were loaded in a hurrymdashall of which did pot prevent the immense loss occasioned by milshylions of bushels being hopelessly froshyw n in the canal

Farmers are hard to satisfy Many years ago wheat ran up for a short t ime to $200 A purchaser wishing to obtain some v e r y fine eoed wheat offered the farmer $225-^which excishyt ing his suspicions aud increasing his rapacity he re fused^tp s e | | the next y e a r at half price Jt seems that the higher rates advance the more dissatshyisfied many become W e can well re-menther when tbe standard price for wheat in -Wes tern N e w York was three shillings (87 l-2c) per bushelmdash sortie was actually sold for one shilshyling NoSv that the price is two dolshylars and a half or more we find ownshyers as much dissa isfied as ever This dissatisfaction induces them to hold out against their own interest as alshyready shown W e should bo glad if some of our readers would keep a recshyord for the next ten years embracing tho following po in t s On one side place tho price of grain on the first bf October on the other tho price on tho first of Jtfaji deducting from the latter the waste by keeping rats weeshyvil amp c the shrinkage by drying tho trouble ahd cost o f storage and the interest on tho wholemdashthen observe on which side the greatest amount of profit is found W e have no doubt tho experiment would prove it useful one and show Rraquo propriety of Selling when there is afair demand in marshyket mdash CuUivqtor i

bullbulliTTirtiT

Select Boe ftrnff

ot- Poetry -bull bullRRRWF

MR M B

nounnp ilt ni IMWRKTRAR

VitivBathpr I Wleipyjafr bbyslaquo 1

ti it ay AwfttlmtWnkofltt itt jit-d-JiiltVjni Ruin Is yawning boys Mvtiuuti

WeivonUiebruikoflt y Victims in winnsna schemssM ^ M 1|elaquoUf9filaquoraquoaiPltgtfraquoraquoraquoffTJlltl I

v B R ^ ^ r ^ J N - W - l vibdquo-T b e y l l b e i h e f a l l o f us

-i gt11 eXtia all pf issio (luitjifiir-JI l luchelms young and o l d

W ^ ^ P W ^ ^ W A to Nothing their tongues can hold

l^Mngalfsorficfthuiifa^ Awful to think pf tt 1 wilaquobull-M l

M Ruin approaeliesf

Were on ^bo brink o

Confound tine gfrls I any Tyrant the wbolo of themmdash

( BMlng us wretches hoys To the control of them

Hhy of ibo Witches boys f For we are raquolaquokiA ybukhow

Worst of it they know It Bbanie I must speak tt So 1

loppliitf thorniest loft boy e ThaVs what theyll do to us

If we but give the pkgue lltilf a s i d e view of u s Red lips and spsrklinjg eves I

Well let inn think of it I Helgho I Meeet ruln boys

I like the bilnk of li I

I lAVAf

i bullbull4gtii-

mi V7 i f

bullf k] bull bull bull bull 1

J raquo

38l8SlppA The MiKsiBHippi Steamer To the Eastern man the const rucshy

tion mid management of the Mississipshypi steamer are among the specially inshyteresting features cf a Western trip They areequally interesting to visishytors iftpm Europe of whom we have so many now in the country Ourex pcrienee in river navigation is enabling our enterprising representatives in China to monopolize the rivers of that country and improvements have lately been made up the Rhine in the shape of two steamers built upon Un-American plan There is such a wide difference between the immense steamshyers which float upon the surface of

r bdquo upon the Mississippi and those which plough the depths 6f the Atlantic or of our great lakes that a first view or rathshyer a first trip is accompanied by many surprises some of which are not highshyly agreeable The clerk of a steamer on the upper Mississippi directed us to the roof Sir said we The roof he replied meaning the hurrishycane-deck An old salt-water tar would curl his lip at such a decidedly unnatitleal expression We asked if they oalled the hpjd ofthe steamer n cellar and went up stairs Bet ter stand back a little from the edge pleasantly suggested the Captain a s we were admiring the extantkitescenshyery of the Wisconsin raquoWd Minnesota shoresmdashif wb should run agrpiind It might pitch you over The calmness and pleasant repose with which he made this suggestion was in marked contrast With the terror which such a danger would inspire In any other kind of navigation on so large a scale The wisdom of the advice-was soon apparent however for within half a minute the huge boat struck a bar shuddered a moment hacked and then forced its way partly over and through the obstruction by a vigorshyous use of Us paddles If the bar had been too high to do this a pair of imshymense beams were attached to the forward deck by which the steamer would have been stilted over

Of the miraculously small amount of water which these steamers draw we had on this occasion a very good ilshylustration The boat was as large as our Sound boats to New Haven and capable of carrying as many passenshygers Can wdplaquot on any more carshygo asked a Wfffchou8eiran of the pishylot in view o f the strtgo of the water and a celehratex) baT j short disshytance belpw Oh yes was tho anshyswer there arc throe feetofwatpr over the bar

These bpoths above the main deck arc mere shell-wtnk and a fire has noshything but tinder to feed upon We noi iced one day a corner bf tbe pilots house burned away To us there wasR a very serious meaning in the sightmdash we thought pfhome in fact of the tershyrors of death on a steamer by fire We pointed out the charred corner to the captain He glanced at it drew a puff or two from his meerschaum reshymarked that it must have beer) a spark from the smoke-stack aud pass ed on Wehave awakened Iron our slumbers at night and seen the winshydow glass one sheet o f flame Ongt a hasty and rather excited rceoimois-sauce w a discover that we are a t a landing -and that nn immense jack-

M the promenade deck The red shirt ed workmen passing t o a n d fro laquolong t h e g a n g jilank and the deep shadows Of the surrounding darkness produced a very wicrct effect and a startling One to a stranger -An-inO)iraquo)iwiri bullbdquobull

The skill with w h i c h the Mississippi pilot guide their boats along the mystc i ions channel which winds it Traquo55 2) it X Jut rraquo laquo )Ul II arl KluW

way first under one shprp tuidj then the othraquor Jwsifnevflr ceased to be a wonder to us The greatsteamers move onas rapidly in the darkness of rifght as in tho broad light bf day The pilptSiScem tp getttieiY bearings from the dim outlines ot the Jgtkflgt aLd tree tops It is not to bo sure a mau

terof life arid death for if the kteara-er lortesiVkVohantiei or runs Sshoftno particular damage tt don txcb^ the lblaquof tlmblt But the skill displayed is wonderful ami pirtlctfllaquorlyils the channel is continually changing aud the-pttothftVWjltfdttj iri a gieat rVieiis-are by tiW ibifksbf fhoVfrterXTha traveler hears fttrahge Stories about the mysterious and exclusive iiKMciu-tioMitWthbMleslssippl pilots which eicerlt4laquobS a-kftrdof tyrhh]r bver steamcis owners and captains The passenger believes more or less of what he hears of course according to the number of miles he has traveled In the world At all events the pilot is a ttore important Inan off i Misaiesippi steamer than a captain

Tho most unearthly thing about Western navigation however is the combination of whistles with which each steamer is provided and by the sound of which different lines are disshytinguished St a distknee Some of them have two some three whistles which howl In concert but not in harshymony When the1 steam is first turnshyed On the little whistle begins its shriek then cornea a longer one nnd finally an immense bass whistle joins its most deafening howi to the piping of the othertwo ahd a more fiendish combination of sounds can neither bo imagined or described If the reader has heard it he Will never forget itmdash if he has not heard It a trip to the Mississippi is the only thing Which will give him an Adequate idea of its unearthly character--V Y Vn7

Tia Pal ls Demanded for Dairy Purposes

A resolution was passed at the re-eent Dairymen Convention in Utiea condemning the use of wood pails for the dairy and urging the substitution of tin pails in their pluce A similar resolution was passed by the Ohio St ate Dairy Association lust year bull It js very difficult to keep thp wooden praquoU clean and when entrusted to hirshyed help as is usually the case it is not thoroughly cleaned half the time durshying the dairy season Many merely rinse thb pails with cold water and hence particles of milk are liableto be left in the corners and about the sidei if the pail which wheii exposed to the

tir decompose and act as ferments upshyon the new milk Of course the flashyvor Of cheese is impaired from this sonrcb1

The fact is more and morb Apparent that the American cheese enn hot be held for anyconsiderable tune withshyout the loss of flavor This the Lonshydon dealers are now finding to their cost There is no necessity for this state of things We have nmnufiict tishyring skill enpughandwe bejieve miin-ufuctiiBtrs generally would do their duty if farmers would only provide good pure materiel to workup The discrimination in quality and flavor of cheese will be greater next season than ever before and it stands dairymen in hand to begin a reformation at bull Letthpold wooden pail be past out of the dairy and tin only used for milkshying and carrying milk Tbe tip pails should be made with rounded ocrners at the bottom so as to be readily cleansed They should 4ilaquo made so as to nicely fit into a wooden |gtail which will then serve ns a protection to the tin When arranged in tliis way the pails will last many yertrsin f dairy and olio time gainei in cleansing when compared with tho old wooden sui-sauces will about pay the com of the pails the first year

Closer and Timothy A Hndlcy in a communication to

the Northwestern Farmer gives what be regards three important reasons why clover ehoiilrl always be grown with timothy Fiisl thceloVor being tap-roote I peiutiajes deeply stands drouth rooUbwV (Tic soil sinl the iitn-othy grows troch stronger and holds up thp timothy Secondly if sown for pasturage the timothy almost uni-sally prevents thb clover frotri swelling cattle Thirdly liny is too binding esj)ocia1lytW-cjjt^e^fj|iif1 clover too washy(succulent) hence both togethshyer are better than either alone To these we may add undo I he head of the first tfhwe where grass comes in a rotation i t is of the utmost imporshytance on A clay soil that nt least a praquortgt of thip gravis prop be V lqyfjr It Will serve to mellow and loosen the heavy sod in a remarkable degree so that when turned over with the plow it will not only be rich but loose and trjable^ I f on the other hsrRVtimo-tby alone is sown (which some do be cause the hay iells belter) t-e sod Wlllturfltiver heavy ami clammy tint) be unfit for any crop whioli is to fol-Ipw The same - ^correspondent says that he is partial to- rye for calf or sheen pattiW-liittWit^

the soil be I be allowed 1 to [ V bull

The Erie P

strong erJbughmdashoV ttfniay io^oioUrkebullbullbull

bullHsvu suggests bull Tiie Erie Pa Mmatttt^

that the chin eh j tews of that city be placed upon pivots so that the occushypants may not be obliged to strain their neeksi(awry time sptraquoblaquo4jr come |otgt the laquoraquoRRraquoWiiHRlii

Untitled Document

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Thomas M Tryniski 309 South 4th Street Fulton New York 13069

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