mudras’ - avani yogaavani-yoga.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/filebase/mudras.pdf ·...

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Mudras The Sanskrit word ‘Mudra’ is translated as – gesture or attitude. They are subtle physical movements which play a very important role in Yoga practice as they alter mood, attitude and perception and develop and deepen awareness and concentration. A Mudra may involve the whole body in a combination of Asana, Pranayama and Bandha or it could be a simple hand position and are considered as precious tools on the path of spiritual awakening The Hatha Yoga Pradapika considers Mudras to be an independent branch of Yoga – requiring subtle awareness that should only be practiced when proficiency in Asana, Pranayama and Bandha are attained.... Mudras are higher practices which lead to the awakening of the Pranas, Chakras and Kundalini How do they work? We can learn a great deal by observing body language – how someone walks, sits or acts is often a reflection of their mental attitude. A person who is frightened will walk very differently to someone who is angry for instance!! This body language is a constant communication between Annamaya Kosha (the physical body) and the other Koshas via a network of Nadis in Pranamaya Kosha (this flow of consciousness is a two way process – people experiencing altered states of consciousness have been known to spontaneously practice mudras) Mudras are a means to access and influence instinctive / primal habit patterns by establishing a non intellectual link with the part of the brain where they originate Each Mudra sets up a different link having a specific effect on the body, mind and Prana. Their aim is to create fixed, repetitive postures which snap the practitioner out of instinctive habit patterns and establish and encourage a more refined consciousness Mudras and Prana The attitudes and postures adopted during Mudra practices also establisha direct link between Annamaya Kosha, (the physical body) Manomaya Kosha, (the mental body) and Pranamaya Kosha, (the pranic body) Initially this allows the Yogi to develop awareness of the flow of prana within the body – linking this individual pranic flow witht he universal of cosmic force. Ultimately they establish balance within the Kosha system enabling the redirection of subtle energy to the upper chakras, inducing higher states of consciousness. This is achieved by creating barriers to contain and direct prana – rather than letting it escape from the body and dissolve into the external world For example – when the eyes are held shut with the fingers in Shanmukhi Mudra this energy is reflected back into the body Mudras enhance the state of Pratyahara (sense withdrawal) and Dharana (concentration) and because of their ability to redirect Prana are important practices for awakening Kundalini

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Page 1: Mudras’ - Avani Yogaavani-yoga.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/filebase/Mudras.pdf · The’Five’Categories’of’YogaMudras’ Hasta>’(Hand’Mudras)’ Hastamudras$or$“hand$gestures”$redirectpranabeing$emitted$by$the$hands$back$into$the$body.$$$

Mudras  

The  Sanskrit  word  ‘Mudra’  is  translated  as  –  gesture  or  attitude.    They  are  subtle  physical  movements  which  play  a  very  important  role  in  Yoga  practice  as  they  alter  mood,  attitude  and  perception  and  develop  and  deepen  awareness  and  concentration.    A  Mudra  may  involve  the  whole  body  in  a  combination  of  Asana,  Pranayama  and  Bandha  or  it  could  be  a  simple  hand  position  and  are  considered  as  precious  tools  on  the  path  of  spiritual  awakening    

• The  Hatha  Yoga  Pradapika  considers  Mudras  to  be  an  independent  branch  of  Yoga  –  requiring  subtle  awareness  that  should  only  be  practiced  when  proficiency  in  Asana,  Pranayama  and  Bandha  are  attained....    

• Mudras  are  higher  practices  which  lead  to  the  awakening  of  the  Pranas,    Chakras  and  Kundalini    

 

How  do  they  work?    

We  can  learn  a  great  deal  by  observing  body  language  –  how  someone  walks,  sits  or  acts  is  often  a  reflection  of  their  mental  attitude.    A  person  who  is  frightened  will  walk  very  differently  to  someone  who  is  angry  for  instance!!    

• This  body  language  is  a  constant  communication  between  Annamaya  Kosha  (the  physical  body)  and  the  other  Koshas  via  a  network  of  Nadis  in  Pranamaya  Kosha      

(this  flow  of  consciousness  is  a  two  way  process  –  people  experiencing  altered  states  of  consciousness  have  been  known  to  spontaneously  practice  mudras)    

• Mudras  are  a  means  to  access  and  influence  instinctive  /  primal  habit  patterns  by  establishing  a  non  intellectual    link  with  the  part  of  the  brain  where  they  originate    

• Each  Mudra  sets  up  a  different  link  having  a  specific  effect  on  the  body,  mind  and  Prana.    

• Their  aim  is  to  create  fixed,  repetitive  postures  which  snap  the  practitioner  out  of  instinctive  habit  patterns  and  establish  and  encourage  a  more  refined  consciousness  

Mudras  and  Prana  

The  attitudes  and  postures  adopted  during  Mudra  practices  also  establisha  direct  link  between  Annamaya  Kosha,  (the  physical  body)  Manomaya  Kosha,  (the  mental  body)  and  Pranamaya  Kosha,  (the  pranic  body)  

• Initially  this  allows  the  Yogi  to  develop  awareness  of  the  flow  of  prana  within  the  body  –  linking  this  individual  pranic  flow  witht  he  universal  of  cosmic  force.  

• Ultimately  they  establish  balance  within  the  Kosha  system  enabling  the  redirection  of  subtle  energy  to  the  upper  chakras,  inducing  higher  states  of  consciousness.  

• This  is  achieved  by  creating  barriers  to  contain  and  direct  prana  –  rather  than  letting  it  escape  from  the  body  and  dissolve  into  the  external  world  

• For  example  –  when  the  eyes  are  held  shut  with  the  fingers  in  Shanmukhi  Mudra  this  energy  is  reflected  back  into  the  body  

• Mudras  enhance  the  state  of  Pratyahara  (sense  withdrawal)  and  Dharana  (concentration)  and  because  of  their  ability  to  redirect  Prana  are  important  practices  for  awakening  Kundalini    

 

Page 2: Mudras’ - Avani Yogaavani-yoga.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/filebase/Mudras.pdf · The’Five’Categories’of’YogaMudras’ Hasta>’(Hand’Mudras)’ Hastamudras$or$“hand$gestures”$redirectpranabeing$emitted$by$the$hands$back$into$the$body.$$$

The  Five  Categories  of  Yoga  Mudras  

Hasta  -­‐  (Hand  Mudras)  

Hasta  mudras  or  “hand  gestures”  redirect  prana  being  emitted  by  the  hands  back  into  the  body.      

• Hasta  mudras  are  the  most  common  and  numerous  of  the  categories  of  yogic  mudras  and  are  used  to  regulate  the  flow  of  Prana  in  the  body  and  prepare  the  mind  for  meditation.    

• The  human  hand  contains  about  100,000  nerves  and  each  fingertip  has  about  3,000  nerve  receptors,  just  under  the  surface  of  the  skin.    

• In  the  brain  the  hand  takes  up  a  very  large  proportion  of  the  brain's  cortex,  and  each  area  of  the  hand  is  linked  to  a  different  part  of  the  brain.    

• When  we  apply  pressure  to  the  fingers  and  hands,  we  stimulate  related  brain  areas.  So  we  use  Hasta  Mudras  to  activate  pressure  points,  give  messages  to  the  body-­‐mind  energy  system  and  change  brain  patterns,  encouraging  a  deep  sense  of  internalisation.  

 

Hasta  Mudras  include:    

 

Gyana  Mudra  (palm  down)    

&  Chin  Mudra  (palm  up)  

 

 

Yoni  Mudra    

 

 

Bhairava  Mudra    

 

 

 

Hridaya  Mudra  

 

 

Mana  –  (Head  Mudras)  

These  practices  form  an  integral  part  of  Kundalini  Yoga  and  many  of  them  are  meditation  techniques  in  their  own  right.    They  utilise  the  eyes,  ears,  nose,  tongue  and  lips.  They  are  used  to  develop  a  state  of  Pratyahara  –  directing  the  consciousness  inwards    

Hasta  Mudras  include:  

 

Shambhavi  Mudra  

 

 

Nasikagra  Mudra  

 

Kechari  Mudra  

 

Shanmukhi  Mudra  

 

Page 3: Mudras’ - Avani Yogaavani-yoga.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/filebase/Mudras.pdf · The’Five’Categories’of’YogaMudras’ Hasta>’(Hand’Mudras)’ Hastamudras$or$“hand$gestures”$redirectpranabeing$emitted$by$the$hands$back$into$the$body.$$$

Kaya  –  (Postural  Mudras)  

These  practices  utilise  physical  postures  combined  with  breathing  and  concentration.    They  stimulate  and  open  the  Chakras  awakening  Kundalini  energy.  

Kaya  Mudras  include:  

 

Vipareeta  Karani  Mudra  

 

 

Yoga  Mudra  

 

 

 

Prana  Mudra  -­‐  See  page  44  of  home  practice  manual  

 

 Bandha  -­‐  (Locking  Mudras)  

These  practices  use  Bandha  (locks)  and  Mudra  (attitude)  –  they  charge  the  system  with  Prana  to  enable  Kundalini  awakening  –  similar  to  Kaya  Mudras.  

Bandha  Mudras  include:  

 

Maha  Mudra  

 

 

Maha  Beda  Mudra  

 

Maha  Veda  Mudra  

 

 Adhana  –  (Perineal  Mudras)  

These  techniques  redirect  subtle  energy  from  the  lower  centres  to  the  brain.    They  stimulate  the  endocrine  system  and  strengthen  the  body’s  vital  energy.  

Bandha  Mudras  include:  

 

Ashwini  Mudra  

 

 

Vajroli  and  Sahajoli  Mudra  

 

See  pages  48  and  49  in  Home  Practice  manual.....