mseasuslides: muddiest point: miller indices and planes slide set

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Muddiest Points Crystal Structure III: Miller Indices of Planes in Unit Cells Muddiest Points: Why are the crystallographic planes important?Determining new origin; How to draw planes.Determining families of planes.Drawing planar packing density diagrams.When to use carrot/curly brackets.

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This slide set corresponds to the MaterialsConcepts YouTube video Muddiest Point- Miller Indices and Planes . It walks you through various calculations involving Miller Indices and Planes. Link to YouTube Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIneDZrrL-Y To study the vocab used in this video, visit this site: http://quizlet.com/21414859/23-crystal-structure-iii-planes-and-miller-indices-flash-cards/ This work was supported by NSF Grants #0836041 and #1226325.

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Page 1: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Muddiest  Points      Crystal  Structure  III:  Miller  Indices  of  Planes  in  Unit  Cells  

 Muddiest  Points:    • “Why  are  the  crystallographic  planes  important?”    

• “Determining  new  origin”;  “How  to  draw  planes.”    

• “Determining  families  of  planes.”    

• “Drawing  planar  packing  density  diagrams.”  

• “When  to  use  carrot/curly  brackets.”  

 

Page 2: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

How Do Crystal Planes Affect You?

Metals  deform  on  close  packed  planes  in  close  packed  direcEons.    

Lasers  are  grown  by  vapor  deposiEng  layer  by  layer  of  atoms  on  a  specific  plane  

Gems  such  as  rhodochrosite  and  diamond  grow  on  planes  that  reflect  crystal  structure  

Page 3: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Planes - Given plane > determine indices

Given Plane > Determine Indices (? ? ?) 1.  Choose origin O in unit cell OR a new O’ with axes X’, Y’, & Z’ 2.  Find intercepts from O to a intercept; from O to b int.; from O to c int. 3.  Take reciprocals of intercept position 4.  Clean up a) Reduce multiples;

b) Eliminate fractions; c) Put – above negative integer in indices; d) place round brackets around integers

Mistakes  0  0  1______  ;  (1,2,3)  ______  ;  (-­‐1  -­‐2  3)  ______  ;  (1/2    2    3)______;  (2  4  6)______  

X

Y

Z

O

( 1 1 0 )

1)

2)

3)

4) a b

c 1.  Choose  Origin  

Unit  Cell   a   b   c  2.  Intercept  

3a.  Reciprocal  

3b.  Reciprocal  Value  

4.  Miller  Indices  

Page 4: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Determine  the  indices  for  the  given  plane.  

X

Y

Z

O

( )

1)

2)

3)

4)

1.  Choose  Origin  

Unit  Cell   a   b   c  

2.  Intercept  

3a.  Reciprocal  

3b.  Reciprocal  Value  

4.  Miller  Indices  

Page 5: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Determine  the  indices  for  the  given  plane.  

AZ

Y

X

1.  Choose  Origin  

Unit  Cell   a   b   c  

2.  Intercept  

3a.  Reciprocal  

3b.  Reciprocal  Value  

4.  Miller  Indices  

Page 6: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Planes - Given indices > draw plane

Given indices > Draw Plane; example (0 1 1)

1.  Select origin O at 0, 0, 0 (OR if there are negatives at O’ = X’, Y’, Z’) 2.  Take reciprocal of indices to get 1/h, 1/k, 1/l: which will be the intercepts.

3.  Mark intercepts along x, y, & z axes at a= 1/0 = ∞; b= 1/1; c= 1/1 4.  Draw plane by connecting intercepts

X

Y

Z

O

( 0 1 2 )

1)

2)

3)

4)C6

(  0  1  1  )  1.  Choose  Origin  

2a.  Reciprocal  

2b.  Reciprocal  Value  

Unit  Cell   a   b   c  

3.  Mark  Intercepts  

4.  Draw  

Page 7: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

X

Y

Z

O

( 1 1 0 )

1)

2)

3)

4)

Determine  the  plane  for  the  given  indices.  (  1  0  0  )  

1.  Choose  Origin  

2a.  Reciprocal  

2b.  Reciprocal  Value  

Unit  Cell   a   b   c  

3.  Mark  Intercepts  

4.  Draw  

Page 8: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Families of Planes

{1  1  1}  =        (  1  1  1),    (  1  1  1),  (  1  1  1),  (  1  1  1)                                                                                        _                                _                              _  

For    cubic  system,  indices  of  a  family  of  planes  is  given  by:  all  permutaEons  (+  and  -­‐)  of  three  integer  indices.    {  1  1  1  }  =    (  1  1  1  );    (  1  1  1  );    (  1  1  1  );    (  1  1  1  )    

X

Y

Z

O

Families  of  Planes  -­‐  are  "equivalent",    •     same  packing  density,    •     same  environment,  etc.        •     denoted  by  capital  integers  in  “curly  brackets"  {  H  K  L  }    

                                   _                              _                              _  

Page 9: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

X

Y

Z

O

( 1 1 0 )

1)

2)

3)

4)

{  1  1  1  }  Family  

Page 10: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

X

Y

Z

O

( 1 1 0 )

1)

2)

3)

4)

{  1  0  0  }  Family  

Page 11: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

X

Y

Z

O

( 1 1 0 )

1)

2)

3)

4)

{  1  1  0  }  Family  

Page 12: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Planar Packing Density of Atoms – FCC

Planar  packing  density    -­‐    number  atoms  within  plane  /  unit  area  of  plane  

Count  fracEons  of  circle  area  on  plane  only  when  atom  centers  sit  exactly  on  plane    

Ex.-­‐  For  FCC  give  planar  packing  density  on  (  1  0  0  );    (  1  1  0    );    (  1  1  1  )  

Label  dimensions  of  areas  shown,  fill  in  atoms,  calculate  planar  density  in  terms  of  a0  (atoms/a02).  

X

Y

Z

O

X

Y

Z

O

X

Y

Z

O

C12

a  

a  a  

a  

a  a  

a  

a  a  

Area  =  a02   Area  =  21/2  a02   Area  =  (31/2/2)  a02  

a  

a  a  

Crystal Spatial Visualization Survey

ClassID#:

PLEASE COMPLETE OTHER SIDE ALSO

Crystal Spatial Visualization Survey

ClassID#:

PLEASE COMPLETE OTHER SIDE ALSO

Crystal Spatial Visualization Survey

ClassID#:

PLEASE COMPLETE OTHER SIDE ALSO

Page 13: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Crystal Spatial Visualization Survey

ClassID#:

PLEASE COMPLETE OTHER SIDE ALSO

Draw  Planar  Packing  Density  for  BCC  on  (  1  1  1  )  Plane.    

Page 14: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

What  do  the  Different  Brackets  Mean?  

Page 15: MSEASUSlides:  Muddiest Point: Miller Indices and Planes Slide Set

Muddiest  Points      Crystal  Structure  III:  Miller  Indices  of  Planes  in  Unit  Cells  

 Muddiest  Points:    • “Why  are  the  crystallographic  planes  important?”    

• “Determining  new  origin”;  “How  to  draw  planes.”    

• “Determining  families  of  planes.”    

• “Drawing  planar  packing  density  diagrams.”  

• “When  to  use  carrot/curly  brackets.”