msds-c

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CADMIUM ACETATE 1. Product Identification Synonyms: Acetic acid, cadmium salt dihydrate; cadmium diacetate; Cadmium acetate, dihydrate CAS No.: 543-90-8 Molecular Weight: 266.53 Chemical Formula: Cd(CH3COO)2.2H2O Product Codes: 2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cadmium Acetate 543-90-8 90 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification Emergency Overview DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Cadmium absorption is most efficient via respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may produce irritation, headache, metallic taste and/or cough. Severe exposures may produce shortness of breath, chest pain, and flu-like symptoms with weakness, fever, headache, chills, sweating, nausea and muscular pain. Can cause pulmonary edema, liver and kidney damage and death. Symptoms from inhalation may be delayed for as much as 24 hours. Ingestion: Toxic. Ingested cadmium salts may cause severe and sometimes fatal poisonings. Symptoms can include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, choking, dizziness, and salivation. Kidney and liver dysfunction may occur. Although as little as 10 - 20 mg of soluble cadmium salts have produced severe toxic symptoms when ingested, death probably requires several hundred mg by oral route. Skin Contact:May cause irritation with redness and pain. Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure to cadmium, even at relatively low concentrations,

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Page 1: MSDS-C

CADMIUM ACETATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Acetic acid, cadmium salt dihydrate; cadmium diacetate; Cadmium acetate, dihydrate CAS No.: 543-90-8 Molecular Weight: 266.53 Chemical Formula: Cd(CH3COO)2.2H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cadmium Acetate 543-90-8 90 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Cadmium absorption is most efficient via respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may produce irritation, headache, metallic taste and/or cough. Severe exposures may produce shortness of breath, chest pain, and flu-like symptoms with weakness, fever, headache, chills, sweating, nausea and muscular pain. Can cause pulmonary edema, liver and kidney damage and death. Symptoms from inhalation may be delayed for as much as 24 hours. Ingestion: Toxic. Ingested cadmium salts may cause severe and sometimes fatal poisonings. Symptoms can include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, choking, dizziness, and salivation. Kidney and liver dysfunction may occur. Although as little as 10 - 20 mg of soluble cadmium salts have produced severe toxic symptoms when ingested, death probably requires several hundred mg by oral route. Skin Contact:May cause irritation with redness and pain. Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure to cadmium, even at relatively low concentrations,

Page 2: MSDS-C

may result in kidney damage, anemia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, perforation of the nasal septum, loss of smell, male reproductive effects, and an increased risk of cancer of the lung and of the prostate. Decrease in bone density, renal stones, and other evidence of disturbed calcium metabolism may be observed. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, eye problems, blood disorders, prostate problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: This material is a noncombustible solid, but the dust can be a moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame, or when reacted with oxidizing agents, hydrogen azide, zinc, selenium, or tellurium. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. If involved in a fire, this material can emit very toxic fumes of cadmium.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. Do not flush to the sewer. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.

Page 3: MSDS-C

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Threshold Limit Value (PEL):5 ug/m3 of Cadmium (TWA), 2.5 ug/m3 (Action Level) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) :0.01 mg/m3 total dust, 0.002 mg/m3 respirable fraction for cadmium and compounds, as Cd;listed as A2, suspected human carcinogen. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. See OSHA 1910.1027 for additional respirator information. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area. Other Control Measures: Eating, drinking, and smoking should not be permitted in areas where solids or liquids containing cadmium compounds are handled, processed, or stored. See OSHA substance-specific standard for more information on personal protective equipment, engineering and work practice controls, medical surveillance, record keeping, and reporting requirements. (29 CFR 1910.1027).

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9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless crystals. Odor: Slight acetic acid odor. Solubility: Freely soluble. Density: 2.01 pH: 7.1 % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: 130C (266F) Becomes anhydrous. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce oxides of carbon and the contained metal. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Oxidizing agents, metals, hydrogen azide, zinc, selenium and tellurium. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flame, ignition sources, dusting and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Hydrate: Investigated as a tumorigen and mutagen. Anhydrous: Oral rat LD50: 333 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector. Reproductive Toxicity: May damage the reproductive system. May cause teratogenic effects.

---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category Cadmium Acetate (543-90-8) No Yes 1 12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of less than 100. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material

Page 5: MSDS-C

may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A CHEMICAL(S) KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER. Australian Hazchem Code: 2X Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR

Page 6: MSDS-C

INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Label Precautions: Do not breathe dust. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container closed. Do not enter storage areas unless adequately ventilated. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

Page 7: MSDS-C

CADMIUM CHLORIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Cadmium dichloride; Cadmium chloride, hydrate (2:5); Cadmium chloride, hemipentahydrate CAS No.: 10108-64-2 Molecular Weight: 228.35 Chemical Formula: CdCl2 5/2 H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cadmium Chloride 10108-64-2 99 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Cadmium absorption is most efficient via respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may produce irritation, headache, metallic taste and/or cough. Severe exposures may produce shortness of breath, chest pain, and flu-like symptoms with weakness, fever, headache, chills, sweating, nausea and muscular pain. Can cause pulmonary edema, liver and kidney damage and death. Symptoms from inhalation may be delayed for as much as 24 hours. Ingestion: Toxic. Ingested cadmium salts may cause severe and sometimes fatal poisonings. Symptoms can include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, choking, dizziness, and salivation. Kidney and liver dysfunction may occur. Although as little as 10 - 20 mg of soluble cadmium salts have produced severe toxic symptoms when ingested, death probably requires several hundred mg by oral route. Skin Contact: May cause irritation with redness and pain. Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure to cadmium, even at relatively low concentrations,

Page 8: MSDS-C

may result in kidney damage, anemia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, perforation of the nasal septum, loss of smell, male reproductive effects, and an increased risk of cancer of the lung and of the prostate. Decrease in bone density, renal stones, and other evidence of disturbed calcium metabolism may be observed. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, eye problems, blood disorders, prostate problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: This material is a noncombustible solid, but the dust can be a moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame, or when reacted with oxidizing agents, hydrogen azide, zinc, selenium, or tellurium. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray or regular foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or regular foam. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. If involved in a fire, this material can emit very toxic fumes of cadmium.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. Do not flush to the sewer. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.

Page 9: MSDS-C

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Threshold Limit Value (PEL):5 ug/m3 of Cadmium (TWA), 2.5 ug/m3 (Action Level) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) :0.01 mg/m3 total dust, 0.002 mg/m3 respirable fraction for cadmium and compounds, as Cd;listed as A2, suspected human carcinogen. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. See OSHA 1910.1027 for additional respirator information. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area. Other Control Measures: Eating, drinking, and smoking should not be permitted in areas where solids or liquids containing cadmium compounds are handled, processed, or stored. See OSHA substance-specific standard for more information on personal protective equipment, engineering and work practice controls, medical surveillance, record keeping, and reporting requirements. (29 CFR 1910.1027).

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9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Granules or leaflets. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Freely soluble. Density: 3.33 @ 25C/4C pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): No information found. Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: No information found. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products:Oxides of the contained metal and halogen, possibly also free, or ionic halogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Bromine trifluoride, potassium oxidizers, zinc, selenium , tellurium and hydrogen azide. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flame, ignition sources, dusting and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Oral rat LD50: 665 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector. Reproductive Toxicity: For the anhydrous material: May cause teratogenic effects. May damage the reproductive system.

---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category Cadmium Chloride (10108-64-2)No Yes 1 12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. Environmental Toxicity: The following data apply to cadmium: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l.

Page 11: MSDS-C

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN2570

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A CHEMICAL(S) KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER. Australian Hazchem Code: 2X Poison Schedule: S6

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16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. Label Precautions: Do not breathe dust. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container closed. Do not enter storage areas unless adequately ventilated. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

Page 13: MSDS-C

CADMIUM IODIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: None. CAS No.: 7790-80-9 Molecular Weight: 366.22 Chemical Formula: CdI2

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cadmium iodide 7790-80-9 90 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) Potential Health Effects There is limited information available on the hazards of this chemical. It is assumed that it will behave similarly to other cadmium salts. Inhalation: Cadmium absorption is most efficient via respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may produce irritation, headache, metallic taste and/or cough. Severe exposures may produce shortness of breath, chest pain, and flu-like symptoms with weakness, fever, headache, chills, sweating, nausea and muscular pain. Can cause pulmonary edema, liver and kidney damage and death. Symptoms from inhalation may be delayed for as much as 24 hours. Ingestion: Toxic. Ingested cadmium salts may cause severe and sometimes fatal poisonings. Symptoms can include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, choking, dizziness, and salivation. Kidney and liver dysfunction may occur. Although as little as 10 - 20 mg of soluble cadmium salts have produced severe toxic symptoms when

Page 14: MSDS-C

ingested, death probably requires several hundred mg by oral route. Skin Contact: May cause irritation, redness, and pain. Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure to cadmium, even at relatively low concentrations, may result in kidney damage, anemia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, perforation of the nasal septum, loss of smell, male reproductive effects, and an increased risk of cancer of the lung and of the prostate. Decrease in bone density, renal stones, and other evidence of disturbed calcium metabolism may be observed. Chronic exposure to iodine may cause insomnia, conjunctivitis, inflammation of the nasal mucous, bronchitis, tremor, rapid heart beat, diarrhea and weight loss. Allergic sensitization may occur. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, eye problems, blood disorders, prostate problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconcious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. If involved in a fire, this material can emit very toxic fumes of cadmium.

6. Accidental Release Measures 7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or

Page 15: MSDS-C

where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Threshold Limit Value (PEL): 5 ug/m3 of Cadmium (TWA), 2.5 ug/m3 (Action Level) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) : 0.01 mg/m3 total dust, 0.002 mg/m3 respirable fraction for cadmium and compounds, as Cd; listed as A2, suspected human carcinogen. IARC class = 1. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. See OSHA 1910.1027 for additional respirator information. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area. Other Control Measures: Eating, drinking, and smoking should not be permitted in areas where solids or liquids containing cadmium compounds are handled, processed, or stored. See OSHA substance-specific standard for more information on personal protective equipment, engineering and work practice controls, medical surveillance, record keeping, and reporting requirements. (29 CFR 1910.1027).

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Lustrous white flake-like crystals. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Soluble in water. Specific Gravity: 5.67

Page 16: MSDS-C

pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 787C (1449F) Melting Point: 388C (730F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of the contained metal and halogen, possibly also free, or ionic halogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Potassium. Conditions to Avoid: Dusting and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Oral rat LD50: 222 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen and a reproductive effector. Reproductive Toxicity: Other cadmium compounds are related to teratogenic and reproductive system effects.

---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category Cadmium iodide (7790-80-9) No Yes 1 12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

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14. Transport Information

Domestic (D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN2570 International (I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN2570 Air (I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN2570 Marine Pollutant: Yes

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

Prop 65: THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A CHEMICAL(S) KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER. Australian Hazchem Code: 2X Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

Health: 3 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. Label Precautions:

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Do not breathe dust. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container closed. Do not enter storage areas unless adequately ventilated. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CADMIUM NITRATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Cadmium (II) nitrate, tetrahydrate (1:2:4); nitric acid,cadmium salt,tetrahydrate; Cadmium Nitrate, 4-Hydrate; Cadmium dinitrate, 4-hydrate CAS No.: 10325-94-7 Molecular Weight: 308.48 Chemical Formula: Cd(NO3)2.4H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cadmium Nitrate 10325-94-7 99 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer) Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Yellow Stripe (Store Separately) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Cadmium absorption is most efficient via respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may produce irritation, headache, metallic taste and/or cough. Severe exposures may produce shortness of breath, chest pain, and flu-like symptoms with weakness, fever, headache, chills, sweating, nausea and muscular pain. Can cause pulmonary edema, liver and kidney damage and death. Symptoms from inhalation may be delayed for as much as 24 hours. Ingestion: Toxic. Ingested cadmium salts may cause severe and sometimes fatal poisonings. Symptoms can include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pains, choking, dizziness, and salivation. Kidney and liver dysfunction may occur. Although as little as 10 - 20 mg of soluble cadmium salts have produced severe toxic symptoms when ingested, death probably requires several hundred mg by oral route.

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Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure to cadmium, even at relatively low concentrations, may result in kidney damage, anemia, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, perforation of the nasal septum, loss of smell, male reproductive effects, and an increased risk of cancer of the lung and of the prostate. Decrease in bone density, renal stones, and other evidence of disturbed calcium metabolism may be observed. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, eye problems, blood disorders, prostate problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: This material is a noncombustible solid, but the dust can be a moderate fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame, or when reacted with oxidizing agents, hydrogen azide, zinc, selenium, or tellurium. Substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition. Explosion: Strong oxidants may explode when shocked, or if exposed to heat, flame, or friction. Also may act as initiation source for dust or vapor explosions. Sensitive to mechanical impact. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. If involved in a fire, this material can emit very toxic fumes of cadmium.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. Do not flush to the sewer. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil,

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etc.) away from spilled material. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Separate from combustibles, organic or other readily oxidizable materials. Avoid storage on wood floors. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Threshold Limit Value (PEL):5 ug/m3 of Cadmium (TWA), 2.5 ug/m3 (Action Level) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV) :0.01 mg/m3 total dust, 0.002 mg/m3 respirable fraction for cadmium and compounds, as Cd; listed as A2, suspected human carcinogen. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece high efficiency dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. See OSHA 1910.1027 for additional respirator information. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities

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in work area. Other Control Measures: Eating, drinking, and smoking should not be permitted in areas where solids or liquids containing cadmium compounds are handled, processed, or stored. See OSHA substance-specific standard for more information on personal protective equipment, engineering and work practice controls, medical surveillance, record keeping, and reporting requirements. (29 CFR 1910.1027).

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystals. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 1 g /0.6 cc in water Density: 2.455 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 132C (270F) Melting Point: 59.5C (140F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen, Oxides of nitrogen and toxic metal fumes may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Reducing agents, hydrides, halogens, combustible material, zinc, selenium, tellurium and hydrogen azide. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, dusting, contact with combustibles and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Anhydrous: Oral rat LD50: 300 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector. Hydrate: Oral rat LD50: 300 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen and mutagen. Reproductive Toxicity: Other cadmium compounds are related to teratogenic and reproductive system effects.

---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category Cadmium Nitrate (10325-94-7) No Yes 1

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12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: OXIDIZING SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (CADMIUM NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1, 6.1 UN/NA: UN3087 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: OXIDIZING SOLID, TOXIC, N.O.S. (CADMIUM NITRATE, 4-HYDRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1, 6.1 UN/NA: UN3087

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: Yes Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

WARNING: THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A CHEMICAL(S) KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER. Australian Hazchem Code: 1[T] Poison Schedule: No information found.

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16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Other: Oxidizer Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CONTAINS CADMIUM. CANCER HAZARD. AVOID CREATING DUST. CAN CAUSE LUNG AND KIDNEY DISEASE. CAN CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends upon duration and level of exposure. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND EYES. AFFECTS BLOOD AND PROSTATE. MAY AFFECT THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. Label Precautions: Do not breathe dust. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Store in a tightly closed container. Do not enter storage areas unless adequately ventilated. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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CALCIUM CARBONATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Carbonic acid calcium salt; calcite; aragonite; limestone CAS No.: 471-34-1 Molecular Weight: 100.09 Chemical Formula: CaCO3 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Carbonate 471-34-1 90 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview CAUTION! MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. NUISANCE DUST. Health Rating: 0 - None Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Excessive concentrations of a nuisance dust may cause nuisance condition such as coughing, sneezing, and nasal irritation. Ingestion: Non-toxic. Skin Contact: Not expected to be a health hazard from skin exposure. Eye Contact: No information found, but presumed to cause mechanical irritation. Chronic Exposure: Excessive oral doses of calcium carbonate may produce alkalosis and hypercalcemia. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Ingestion: If large amounts were swallowed, give water to drink and get medical advice. Skin Contact: Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops. Eye Contact: Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.

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5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: - OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction for nuisance dusts. - ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):10 mg/m3 total dust containing no asbestos and < 1% crystalline silica for Particulates Not Otherwise Classified (PNOC). Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING:

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Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Gloves and lab coat, apron or coveralls. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Fine, white powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 0.001 gm in 100 ml water, soluble in dilute acids. Density: 2.7 - 2.95 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: 825C (1517F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: When heated to decomposition (825C), emits calcium oxide fumes and liberates carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Acids, fluorine, magnesium with hydrogen. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may

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differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated. 15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 0 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: CAUTION! MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. NUISANCE DUST. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If irritation develops call a physician. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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CALCIUM CHLORIDE, PELLETS 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: calcium dichloride; calcium chloride anhydrous CAS No.: 10043-52-4 Molecular Weight: 110.98 Chemical Formula: CaCl2 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Chloride 10043-52-4 94 - 96% Yes Sodium Chloride 7647-14-5 1 - 2% No Potassium Chloride 7447-40-7 2 - 3% No Strontium Chloride 10476-85-4 0 ca. 1% No

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Granular material does not pose a significant inhalation hazard, but inhalation of dust may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, with symptoms of coughing and shortness of breath. Ingestion: Low toxicity material but ingestion may cause serious irritation of the mucous membrane due to heat of hydrolysis. Large amounts can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, abdominal pain. Skin Contact: Solid may cause mild irritation on dry skin; strong solutions or solid in contact with moist skin may cause severe irritation, even burns. Eye Contact: Hazard may be either mechanical abrasion or, more serious, burns from heat of hydrolysis and chloride irritation. Chronic Exposure: No information found. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: Oral ingestion may cause serum acidosis.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. At high temperatures or when moistened under fire conditions, calcium chloride may produce toxic or irritating fumes.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be flushed to sewer with plenty of water.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Moist calcium chloride and concentrated solutions can corrode steel. When exposed to the atmosphere, calcium chloride will absorb water and form a solution. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred

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because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area. Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Dust deposits on floors and other surfaces may pick up moisture and cause the surfaces to become slippery and present safety hazards.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White pellets. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Freely soluble in water, exothermic. Density: 2.15 pH: 8 - 9 Aqueous solution % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: > 1600C (> 2912F) Melting Point: 772C (1422F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1)No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Substance will pick up moisture from the air and go into solution if exposed in open containers. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Emits toxic chlorine fumes when heated to decomposition. May form hydrogen chloride in presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acids or with water at elevated temperatures. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Methyl vinyl ether, water, zinc, bromine trifluoride, mixtures of lime and boric acid, barium chloride, and 2-furan percarboxylic acid. Metals will slowly corrode in aqueous calcium chloride solutions. Aluminum (and alloys) and yellow brass will be attacked by calcium chloride. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

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11. Toxicological Information

For calcium chloride anhydrous: oral rat LD50: 1000 mg/kg; investigated as a mutagen, tumorigen. Sodium Chloride : Oral rat LD50: 3000 mg/kg. Standard Draize, rabbit, eye: 100mg/24hr moderate irritant. Investigated as a mutagen and reproductive effector. Potassium chloride: Oral rat LD50: 3020mg/kg. Irritation Eye rabbit: 500 mg/24 hr, severe. Mutation references cited For strontium chloride: Oral rat LD50: 2250mg/kg. Mutation references cited

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: Based on available information for Calcium Chloride anhydrous, this material will not biodegrade or bioaccumulate. Environmental Toxicity: The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated. 15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Mixture / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Label Hazard Warning:

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WARNING! CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Calcium Chloride, CalPlus(tm) CAS No.: 10043-52-4 (Anhydrous) Molecular Weight: 147.02 Chemical Formula: CaCl2 . 2H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Chloride 10043-52-4 99 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Granular material does not pose a significant inhalation hazard, but inhalation of dust may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, with symptoms of coughing and shortness of breath. Ingestion: Low toxicity material but ingestion may cause serious irritation of the mucous membrane due to heat of hydrolysis. Large amounts can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, abdominal pain. Skin Contact: Solid may cause mild irritation on dry skin; strong solutions or solid in contact with moist skin may cause severe irritation, even burns. Eye Contact: Hazard may be either mechanical abrasion or, more serious, burns from heat of hydrolysis and chloride irritation. Chronic Exposure: No information found. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: Oral ingestion may cause serum acidosis.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be flushed to sewer with plenty of water.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Moist calcium chloride and concentrated solutions can corrode steel. When exposed to the atmosphere, calcium chloride will absorb water and form a solution. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred

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because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area. Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Dust deposits on floors and other surfaces may pick up moisture and cause the surfaces to become slippery and present safety hazards.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Coarse white powder or mixture of coarse white powder and medium sized granules. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Freely soluble in water with heat liberation. Density: 0.835 pH: 8 - 9 Aqueous solution % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: > 1600C (> 2912F) Melting Point: ca. 260C (ca. 500F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Substance will pick up moisture from the air and go into solution if exposed in open containers. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Emits toxic chlorine fumes when heated to decomposition. May form hydrogen chloride in presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acids or with water at elevated temperatures. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Methyl vinyl ether, water, zinc, bromine trifluoride, mixtures of lime and boric acid, barium chloride, and 2-furan percarboxylic acid. Metals will slowly corrode in aqueous calcium chloride solutions. Aluminum (and alloys) and yellow brass will be attacked by calcium chloride. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

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11. Toxicological Information

For calcium chloride anhydrous: oral rat LD50: 1000 mg/kg; investigated as a mutagen, tumorigen.

---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient known Anticipated IARC Category Calcium Chloride (10043-52-4) No No None 12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: Based on available information for Calcium Chloride anhydrous, this material will not biodegrade or bioaccumulate. Environmental Toxicity: Based on data for Calcium Chloride anhydrous, the LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated. 15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Mixture / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found.

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16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Calcium hydrate; slaked lime CAS No.: 1305-62-0 Molecular Weight: 74.09 Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)2 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Hydroxide 1305-62-0 99 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES BURNS TO SKIN AND EYES. CAUSES SEVERE IRRITATION TO RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Can cause chemical bronchitis. Ingestion: Gastric irritant. Ingestion may be followed by severe pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. If death does not occur in 24 hours, esophageal perforation may occur, as evidenced by fall in blood pressure and severe pain. A narrowing of the esophagus may occur weeks, months, or years after ingestion, making swallowing difficult. Skin Contact: Corrosive. May cause severe burns and blistering, depending on duration of contact. Eye Contact: Corrosive. May produce severe irritation and pain. May induce ulcerations of the corneal epithelium. Can cause blindness. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin contact may produce severe irritation or dermatitis. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin problems or impaired respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician immediately. Ingestion: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician immediately. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Call a physician immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. Do not flush caustic residues to the sewer. Residues from spills can be diluted with water, neutralized with dilute acid such as acetic, hydrochloric or sulfuric. Absorb neutralized caustic residue on clay, vermiculite or other inert substance and package in a suitable container for disposal.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):15 mg/m3 (total dust), 5 mg/m3 (respirable fraction) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 5 mg/m3

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Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a full facepiece respirator with dust/mist filter may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystals or powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 0.185 g/100 cc water @ 0C Specific Gravity: 2.24 pH: 12.4 (saturated solution) % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Decomposes. Melting Point: 580C (1076F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Readily absorbs carbon dioxide from air to form calcium carbonate. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Caustic fumes of calcium oxide form when heated to decomposition (580C; 1076F). Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Violent reactions with maleic anhydride, nitroethane, nitromethane, nitroparaffins, nitropropane, phosphorus. As a strongly alkaline material, it is incompatible with acids. Conditions to Avoid: Air, dusting, and incompatibles.

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11. Toxicological Information

Oral Rat LD50: 7340 mg/kg; eye rabbit, standard Draize, 10 mg, severe; investigated as a mutagen

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated. 15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES BURNS TO SKIN AND EYES. CAUSES SEVERE IRRITATION TO RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions:

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Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not breathe dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases call a physician immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CALCIUM NITRATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Nitric acid, calcium (II) salt; calcium II nitrate, tetrahydrate (1:2:4); Calcium Nitrate, 4-Hydrate; Calcium Dinitrate CAS No.: 10124-37-5 Molecular Weight: 236.15 Chemical Formula: Ca(NO3)2 4H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Nitrate 10124-37-5 98 - 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer) Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Yellow (Reactive) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: Causes irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Chronic Exposure: No information found. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give

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anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition. Explosion: Can cause explosions in contact with combustible dusts or vapors; occasionally explosive by shock or friction. Sensitive to mechanical impact. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal. Small amounts of residue may be flushed to sewer with plenty of water.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage and moisture. Isolate from any source of heat or ignition. Avoid storage on wood floors. Separate from incompatibles, combustibles, organic or other readily oxidizable materials. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details.

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Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystals. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 121g in 100g of water. Density: 2.36 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F)0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: 45C (113F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Unstable. Exposure to heat may result in build-up of dangerous pressures. A strong oxidizer, reacts violently upon contact with many organic substances, particularly textile and paper. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Combustible materials, organic materials, powdered metals, ammonia, hydrazine, reducing agents. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flame, ignition sources, shock and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 3900 mg/kg. Irritation eye rabbit 500mg/24H severe.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.

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13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CALCIUM NITRATE Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1454 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CALCIUM NITRATE Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1454

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: Yes (Mixture / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: 2[T] Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 3 Other: Oxidizer Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Label Precautions: Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Do not store near combustible materials. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Store in a tightly closed container. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust.

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Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CALCIUM OXIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Lime unslaked; lime burnt; quicklime; calx; lime purified CAS No.: 1305-78-8 Molecular Weight: 56.08 Chemical Formula: CaO Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Calcium Oxide 1305-78-8 100% Yes 3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! CAUSES SEVERE IRRITATION AND BURNS TO EVERY AREA OF CONTACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Inhalation of dust is highly irritating and possibly corrosive to the upper respiratory tract. May cause coughing, sneezing, labored breathing, and possibly burns with perforation of the nasal septum. Ingestion: Corrosive. May attack the esophagus. Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting may result. May cause serious alkali burns in mouth and throat. Skin Contact: Irritant; may cause severe corrosive damage. Eye Contact: Severe irritant, may damage eye tissues. Causes redness, tearing, blurred vision, pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic inhalation of dust may cause inflammation of the respiratory passages, ulcers of the mucous membranes, and possible perforation of nasal septum. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems or impaired respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING! Give large quantities of water or milk if available. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Call a physician, immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Eye Contact: Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Lime and water can react exothermically with sufficient heat to ignite combustible materials in certain instances. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. The combination of lime and water at high temperatures may be explosive. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container. Protect from physical damage. Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture and incompatibilities. This strongly alkaline material will swell and generate heat when moistened and could burst container. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):5 mg/m3 (TWA). -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):2 mg/m3 (TWA) Ventilation System:

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A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a full facepiece respirator with dust/mist filter may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to slightly yellowish powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Slightly soluble in water with release of heat, formation of calcium hydroxide. Specific Gravity: 3.37 pH: 12.5 Saturated solution in water % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 2850C (5162F) Melting Point: 2572C (4662F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 1.9 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable at room temperature in sealed containers. Hazardous Decomposition Products: No hazardous decomposition products. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Water, acids, humid air, hydrogen fluoride, phosphorous pentoxide, boric oxide, steam, many organic substances. Conditions to Avoid: Air, moisture, and incompatibles.

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11. Toxicological Information 12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be toxic to aquatic life.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CALCIUM OXIDE Hazard Class: 8 UN/NA: UN1910

15. Regulatory Information Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: Yes Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: Yes (Pure / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CAUSES SEVERE IRRITATION AND BURNS TO EVERY AREA OF CONTACT. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. Label Precautions: Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not breathe dust. Keep container closed.

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Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases call a physician. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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Carbol Fuchsin 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Basic Fuchsin-Phenol Mixture CAS No.: Not applicable to mixtures. Molecular Weight: Not applicable to mixtures. Chemical Formula: No information found.

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Phenol 108-95-2 10 - 20% Yes Magenta 632-99-5 80 - 90% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview -------------------------- CAUSES SEVERE BURNS. RAPIDLY ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED, OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. EXCEPTIONAL HEALTH AND CONTACT HAZARDS. BEFORE USING, READ MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) FOR THIS MATERIAL. Target organ(s): Liver, kidneys, skin. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 4 - Extreme (Corrosive) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: White (Corrosive) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Gastrointestinal pain, dilated pupils, irregular pulse, cold limbs, bloody urine, increased sweating, pulmonary edema, reduced body temperature, convulsions, coma, euphoria (followed by CNS depression), local tissue necrosis and may be fatal, headache, coughing, difficult breathing, severe lung irritation, cyanosis, unconsciousness. Ingestion: Gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, burns to mouth and throat, gastrointestinal pain, dilated pupils, irregular pulse, cold limbs, bloody urine, increased sweating, pulmonary edema, reduced body temperature, convulsions, coma, euphoria (followed by CNS depression), cyanosis, unconsciousness. Skin Contact: Severe irritation or burns, May be absorbed through the skin with possible systemic effects. Eye Contact: Severe irritation or burns. Chronic Exposure: Kidney damage, liver damage. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Kidney disorders.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Prompt action is essential. Ingestion: CALL A PHYSICIAN. If swallowed, if conscious, give activated charcoal in water, olive oil, or margarine. Then induce vomiting. Skin Contact: In case of skin contact, immediately remove all contaminated clothing and shoes. Swab all contaminated skin with cotton wool soaked in glycerol or polyethylene glycol for at least 10 minutes. Wash skin with copious amounts of soapy water for an additional 15 minutes. Remove the victim to a place equipped with resuscitation equipment and observe for 24 hours.

Eye Contact: In case of eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

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5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: No information found. Explosion: None identified. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire. Special Information: Firefighters should wear proper protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in positive pressure mode. Move containers from fire area if it can be done without risk. Use water to keep fire-exposed containers cool.

6. Accidental Release Measures

7. Handling and Storage

Keep container tightly closed. Suitable for any general chemical storage area. Store in light-resistant containers. Isolate from incompatible materials. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: Phenol: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 5 ppm (TWA) (skin) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 5 ppm (TWA) (skin) Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the substance is apparent, consult an industrial hygienist. For emergencies, or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Light green to violet Powder. Odor: No information found. Solubility: Moderate (1-10%) Specific Gravity: No information found. pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: No information found. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): Not applicable. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.

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Incompatibilities: Formaldehyde, strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, alkalis, calcium hypochlorite. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, Light.

11. Toxicological Information

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: PHENOL, SOLID, MIXTURE Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN1671 International (I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: PHENOL, SOLID, MIXTURE Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN1671 Air (I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: PHENOL, SOLID, MIXTURE Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA Number: UN1671

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

Label Hazard Warning: POISON! DANGER! CAUSES SEVERE BURNS. RAPIDLY ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED, OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. EXCEPTIONAL HEALTH AND CONTACT HAZARDS. BEFORE USING, READ MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS) FOR THIS MATERIAL. Target organ(s): Liver, kidneys, skin. Label Precautions: Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing. Do not breathe dust. Keep in tightly closed container. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: CALL A PHYSICIAN. If swallowed, if conscious, give activated charcoal in water, olive oil, or margarine. Then induce vomiting. In case of skin contact, immediately remove all contaminated clothing and shoes. Swab all contaminated skin with cotton wool soaked in glycerol or polyethylene glycol for at least 10 minutes. Wash skin with copious amounts of soapy water for an additional 15 minutes. Remove the victim to a place equipped with resuscitation equipment and observe for 24 hours. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CARBON, ACTIVATED, POWDER

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Charcoal, Activated CAS No.: 7440-44-0 Molecular Weight: 12.01 Chemical Formula: C

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Activated Carbon 7440-44-0 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview CAUTION! ACTIVATED CARBON AFFECTS THE RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation to the respiratory tract. Ingestion: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Skin Contact: Not expected to be a health hazard from skin exposure. May cause mild irritation and redness. Eye Contact: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation, possible reddening. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged inhalation of excessive dust may produce pulmonary disorders. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Ingestion: Give several glasses of water to drink to dilute. If large amounts were swallowed, get medical advice. Skin Contact: Not expected to require first aid measures. Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.

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Eye Contact: Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures or by contact with an ignition source. Activated carbon is difficult to ignite and tends to burn slowly (smolder) without producing smoke or flame. Wet activated carbon depletes oxygen from the air. Materials allowed to smolder for long periods in enclosed spaces, may produce amounts of carbon monoxide which may reach the lower explosive limit for carbon monoxide of 12.5% in air. Contact with strong oxidizers such as ozone or liquid oxygen may cause rapid combustion. Explosion: Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust explosion hazard. Minimum explosible concentration 0.140 g/l. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Clean up spills in a manner that does not disperse dust into the air. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Reduce airborne dust and prevent scattering by moistening with water. Pick up spill for recovery or disposal and place in a closed container. Warning! Spent product may have absorbed hazardous materials.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Keep away from moisture and oxidizers. Avoid dust dispersal. Wet activated carbon depletes oxygen from the air and therefore dangerously low levels of oxygen may be encountered in confined spaces. Work procedures for potentially low oxygen areas should be followed. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: - OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs): activated carbon (graphite, synthetic): total particulate = 15 mg/m3 (TWA), respirable fraction = 5 mg/m3 (TWA). - ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLVs): graphite, all forms except graphite fibers: 2 mg/m3 (TWA). Ventilation System:

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A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Black powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity: 1.8 - 2.1 pH: 5.0-10.0 % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Sublimes. Melting Point: 3550C (6422F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 0.4 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 1 @ 3586C (6487F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Involvement in a fire causes formation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers such as ozone, liquid oxygen, chlorine, permanganate, etc. may result in rapid combustion. Avoid contact with strong acids. Conditions to Avoid: Moisture and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

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13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CARBON, ACTIVATED Hazard Class: 4.2 UN/NA: UN1362 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CARBON, ACTIVATED Hazard Class: 4.2 UN/NA: UN1362

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 0 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: CAUTION! ACTIVATED CARBON AFFECTS THE RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CARBON, ACTIVATED, POWDER

MSDS Number: C0935 --- Effective Date: 08/25/00

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Charcoal, Activated CAS No.: 7440-44-0 Molecular Weight: 12.01 Chemical Formula: C Product Codes: 3370, 5010, E343

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------- --------- Activated Carbon 7440-44-0 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview -------------------------- CAUTION! ACTIVATED CARBON AFFECTS THE RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS. J.T. Baker SAF-T-DATA(tm) Ratings (Provided here for your convenience) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential Health Effects ---------------------------------- Inhalation: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation to the respiratory tract. Ingestion: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Skin Contact: Not expected to be a health hazard from skin exposure. May cause mild irritation and redness. Eye Contact: No adverse effects expected. May cause mild irritation, possible reddening. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged inhalation of excessive dust may produce pulmonary disorders.

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Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Ingestion: Give several glasses of water to drink to dilute. If large amounts were swallowed, get medical advice. Skin Contact: Not expected to require first aid measures. Wash exposed area with soap and water. Get medical advice if irritation develops. Eye Contact: Wash thoroughly with running water. Get medical advice if irritation develops.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures or by contact with an ignition source. Activated carbon is difficult to ignite and tends to burn slowly (smolder) without producing smoke or flame. Wet activated carbon depletes oxygen from the air. Materials allowed to smolder for long periods in enclosed spaces, may produce amounts of carbon monoxide which may reach the lower explosive limit for carbon monoxide of 12.5% in air. Contact with strong oxidizers such as ozone or liquid oxygen may cause rapid combustion. Explosion: Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust explosion hazard. Minimum explosible concentration 0.140 g/l. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Clean up spills in a manner that does not disperse dust into the air. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Reduce airborne dust and prevent scattering by moistening with water. Pick up spill for recovery or disposal and place in a closed container. Warning! Spent product may have absorbed hazardous materials.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Keep away from moisture and oxidizers. Avoid dust dispersal. Wet activated carbon depletes oxygen from the air and therefore dangerously low levels of oxygen may be encountered in confined spaces. Work procedures for potentially low oxygen areas should be followed. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

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8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: - OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs): activated carbon (graphite, synthetic): total particulate = 15 mg/m3 (TWA), respirable fraction = 5 mg/m3 (TWA). - ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLVs): graphite, all forms except graphite fibers: 2 mg/m3 (TWA). Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Black powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity: 1.8 - 2.1 pH: 5.0-10.0 % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Sublimes. Melting Point: 3550C (6422F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 0.4 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 1 @ 3586C (6487F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Involvement in a fire causes formation of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

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Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers such as ozone, liquid oxygen, chlorine, permanganate, etc. may result in rapid combustion. Avoid contact with strong acids. Conditions to Avoid: Moisture and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Investigated as a reproductive effector.

--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Activated Carbon (7440-44-0) No No None

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

International (Water, I.M.O.) ----------------------------- Proper Shipping Name: CARBON, ACTIVATED Hazard Class: 4.2 UN/NA: UN1362 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 50LB International (Air, I.C.A.O.) ----------------------------- Proper Shipping Name: CARBON, ACTIVATED Hazard Class: 4.2 UN/NA: UN1362 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 50LB

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15. Regulatory Information --------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\--------------------------------- Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia ----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- --------- Activated Carbon (7440-44-0) Yes Yes No Yes --------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\--------------------------------- --Canada-- Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil. ----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- ----- Activated Carbon (7440-44-0) Yes Yes No Yes --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\---------------- -SARA 302- ------SARA 313------ Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg. ----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- -------------- Activated Carbon (7440-44-0) No No No No --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\---------------- -RCRA- -TSCA- Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d) ----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ Activated Carbon (7440-44-0) No No No Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found. WHMIS: This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 0 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: CAUTION! ACTIVATED CARBON AFFECTS THE RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed.

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Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any breathing difficulty. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CARBON DISULFIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Carbon bisulfide CAS No.: 75-15-0 Molecular Weight: 76.1 Chemical Formula: CS2 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Carbon Disulfide 75-15-0 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. VAPOR MAY CAUSE FLASH FIRE. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. AFFECTS THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS. A DEVELOPMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HAZARD. AFFECTS CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Flammability Rating: 4 - Extreme (Flammable) Reactivity Rating: 2 - Moderate Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER Storage Color Code: Red (Flammable)

Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Vapors cause irritation to the respiratory tract, followed by symptoms of headache, dizziness, fatigue, garlic breath, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pains. Affects the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Overexposure may produce hallucinations, narcosis, unconsciousness, convulsions, and even death. Ingestion: TOXIC! Symptoms parallel those of inhalation. May cause permanent disabilities described below in Chronic Exposure. Skin Contact: May produce reddening and burning, cracking and peeling. Contact with liquid for several minutes may result in a second-degree burn. Skin absorption can occur even in the presence of vapors, with toxic effects paralleling inhalation. Eye Contact: Vapors cause eye irritation. Splashes cause severe irritation, possible corneal burns and eye damage. Chronic Exposure: Kidney and liver damage, reproductive disorders, central and peripheral nervous system damage, vision problems, psychosis, and cardiovascular effects are associated with chronic exposure to Carbon Disulfide. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance. Affects the developing fetus.

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4. First Aid Measures

FOLLOWING ANY ROUTE OF EXPOSURE GET MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDIATELY. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: Since effects may be delayed, keep victim under observation. The iodide-azide test is useful in detecting degree of exposure and hyposusceptiblility of exposed workers. I.V. urea 0.5 to 1.5 g/kg is recommended to inactivate free carbon disulfide in the blood. Vitamin B6 in large doses is recommended. Obtain CBC, EKG, urinalysis, and electrolyte balance.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Flash point: -30C (-22F) CC Autoignition temperature: 90C (194F) Flammable limits in air % by volume: lel: 1.3; uel: 50 Extremely Flammable Liquid and Vapor. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire. May ignite on contact with hot surfaces such as light bulbs, steam pipes, or engine exhaust pipes. Explosion: Above flash point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within flammable limits noted above. Vapors can flow along surfaces to distant ignition source and flash back. Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Sensitive to static discharge. Fire Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide. Fluoroprotein and protein foams are recommended over other types for carbon disulfide. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Do not allow water runoff to enter sewers or waterways. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. This highly flammable liquid must be kept from sparks, open flame, hot surfaces, and all sources of heat and ignition. Flush area with water spray to cool containers and prevent reignition.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to sewer! US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802. 7. Handling and Storage

Protect against physical damage. Store in a cool, dry well-ventilated location, away from any area where the fire hazard may be acute. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Separate from incompatibles. Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks. Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Use non-sparking type tools and equipment, including explosion proof ventilation.

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Prepare safe grounding routes for lightning strikes in storage area. Electrical installations and heating facilities must be prohibited in or near storage areas. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: OSHA Z-2 TWA, 8 hour 20 ppm; 30 ppm Ceiling; 100 ppm Peak Concentration; Maximum Duration 30 minutes ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 ppm (TWA) (skin) Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face organic vapor respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece organic vapor respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face piece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Odor: Nearly odorless when pure, but most material has a strong garlic-type odor. Solubility: 0.2 gm/100 ml water. Density: 1.26 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 46C (115F) Melting Point: -100C (-148F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 2.6 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 300 @ 20C (68F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): 22.6

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable at room temperature in sealed containers. Heat and sunlight can contribute to instability. Containers may burst when heated. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Burning may produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Contact with strong oxidizers and chemically active metals (such as Potassium, Zinc), chlorine, nitrogen oxides, azides, and organic amines may cause fire and explosions. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

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11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Inhalation rat LC50: 25 gm/m3/2H. Investigated as a mutagen, reproductive effector. Reproductive Toxicity: Carbon disulfide is a known human reproductive hazard. Menstrual disorders, spontaneous abortions and premature births are reported in cases of chronic exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material may biodegrade to a moderate extent. When released into the soil, this material is expected to leach into groundwater. When released into the soil, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released to water, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the water, this material is expected to have a half-life of less than 1 day. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of less than 100. This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this material is expected to be readily degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved incinerator or disposed in a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CARBON DISULFIDE Hazard Class: 3, 6.1 UN/NA: UN1131 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CARBON DISULPHIDE Hazard Class: 3.1, 6.1 UN/NA: UN1131 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CARBON DISULPHIDE Hazard Class: 3.1, 6.1 UN/NA: UN1131

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 4 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. VAPOR MAY CAUSE FLASH FIRE. MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. AFFECTS THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS. A DEVELOPMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HAZARD. AFFECTS CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. Label Precautions: Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not breathe vapor. Keep container closed. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling.

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Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CARBON TETRACHLORIDE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Tetrachloromethane, carbon tet, carbon chloride CAS No.: 56-23-5 Molecular Weight: 153.84 Chemical Formula: CCl4

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Carbon tetrachloride 56-23-5 99 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. MAY CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends on level and duration of exposure. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, LUNGS, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 3 - Severe (Life) Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Inhalation has a narcotic effect. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea and dullness. Following exposures of high concentrations, victim may become unconscious, and if exposure is not terminated, death can result from respiratory failure. Ingestion: Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, visual disturbances, dizziness and unconsciousness can occur. Severe gastrointestinal upset progressing to serious kidney and liver damage can occur. Death can occur immediately or be delayed for as much as one week. Skin Contact: Can be absorbed through skin, with symptoms paralleling ingestion exposure. A dermatitis may be produced following long or repeated contact. Skin oils are removed upon contact, and the skin becomes red, cracked, and dry. Eye Contact: Severe irritant as vapor or liquid. Symptoms of burning and intense irritation occur. Chronic Exposure: Affects nervous system. Delayed effects from exposure include damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Repeated or prolonged exposures may cause skin irritation, optic nerve damage with possible blindness, and hearing loss. Symptoms of darkened urine and liver cirrhosis have been reported. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention immediately. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse.

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Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: To minimize hepatorenal damage, consider intravenous acetylcysteine. Hyperbaric oxygen is also utilized for significant exposures. Dialysis has also been suggested in severe cases. Give cardiorespiratory support as indicated and carefully monitor fluid and electrolytes. Closely monitor hepatic and renal functions. Avoid epinephrine because of myocardial sensitization and potential for inducing ventricular arhythymias.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Under fire conditions, produces hydrochloric acid and phosgene. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container. Protect from physical damage. Store in a cool, dry, ventilated area away from sources of heat, moisture and incompatibilities. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: - OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 10 ppm (TWA); ceiling = 25 ppm, maximum 200 ppm (5-minute maximum peak in any 4 hours); - ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 5 ppm (TWA), 10 ppm (STEL), skin; A2 suspected human carcinogen - NIOSH Recommended Expoisure Limits (RELs): 2 ppm, 60-minute (STEL). Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, wear a supplied air, full-facepiece respirator, airlined hood, or full-facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Odor: Ether odor. Solubility: Negligible in water. Specific Gravity: 1.59 @ 20C(68F) pH: No information found.

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% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 76.8C (171F) Melting Point: -23C (-9F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 5.3 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 91 @ 20C (68F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Reacts violently with fluorine gas, alkali metals, and aluminum. Incompatible with chemically active metals such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Will attack some forms of plastics, rubber, and coatings. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 2350 mg/kg; skin rat LD50: 5070 mg/kg. Oral rat LD50: 2350 mg/kg; Inhalation rat LC50: 8000 ppm/4H; Skin rabbit LD50: >20 gm/kg; Irritation data, rabbit - std Draize: skin 4 mg, mild; eye 500 mg/24H, mild. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector.

--------\Cancer Lists\----------------------------------------------------- ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ----------------------------------- ----- ----------- ------------- Carbon tetrachloride (56-23-5) No Yes 2B

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material may leach into groundwater. When released into the soil, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released to water, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of less than 100. This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life of greater than 30 days. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

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15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. MAY CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends on level and duration of exposure. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, LUNGS, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory reagent DISCLAIMER:- Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CARMINE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Carmine Certified; carmine alum lake; CI 75470 (aluminum salt) CAS No.: 1390-65-4 Molecular Weight: Not applicable to mixtures. Chemical Formula: C22H20O13.xAl Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Carmine 1390-65-4 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES UNKNOWN. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 0 - None Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Inhalation: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, labored breathing, and chest pain. Ingestion: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Skin Contact: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation with redness and pain. May be absorbed through the skin with possible systemic effects. Eye Contact: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: No information found. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention if irritation persists.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in

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oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Pink to red powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Negligible. Specific Gravity: > 1.0 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: No information found. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure. Investigated as a mutagen.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

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15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES UNKNOWN. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: This substance has been approved by the FDA for use in food and drugs. Avoid breathing dust. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. INTENDED FOR R & D USE ONLY. NOT ON THE TSCA INVENTORY. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Research and Development Use Only. DISCLAIMER: Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Ammonium ceric nitrate; cerate (2-), hexakis (nitrato-O)-, diammonium (OC-6-11) CAS No.: 16774-21-3 Molecular Weight: 548.23 Chemical Formula: (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Ceric Ammonium Nitrate 16774-21-3 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer) Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Yellow (Reactive) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: Large doses of nitrates may cause dizziness, abdominal cramps, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, weakness, convulsions, and collapse. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Chronic Exposure: Under some circumstances methemoglobinemia occurs in individuals when the nitrate is converted by bacteria in the stomach to nitrite. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, rapid heart beat, irregular breathing, convulsions, coma, and death can occur should this conversion take place. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Give several glasses of water to drink to dilute. If large amounts were swallowed, get medical advice. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition. This oxidizing material can increase the flammability of adjacent combustible materials. Explosion: Contact with oxidizable substances may cause extremely violent combustion. Sensitive to

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mechanical impact. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray. Special Information: Wear full protective clothing and breathing equipment for high-intensity fire or potential explosion conditions.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Separate from combustible, organic, or any other readily oxidizable materials. Isolate from incompatible substances. Do not store on wooden floors. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Small, orange-red, monoclinic crystals. Odor: Slight characteristic odor. Solubility: 141g/100ml water @ 25C (77F). Density: No information found. pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: No information found. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Flammable and organic materials, reducing agents, powdered aluminum, boron phosphide, cyanides, esters, phospham, phosphorus, sodium cyanide, sodium hypophosphite, stannous

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chloride, and thiocyanates. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, shock, friction, incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Other: Oxidizer Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Remove and wash contaminated clothing promptly. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE 1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Ammonium ceric nitrate; cerate (2-), hexakis (nitrato-O)-, diammonium (OC-6-11) CAS No.: 16774-21-3 Molecular Weight: 548.23 Chemical Formula: (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Ceric Ammonium Nitrate 16774-21-3 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer) Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Yellow (Reactive) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: Large doses of nitrates may cause dizziness, abdominal cramps, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, weakness, convulsions, and collapse. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Chronic Exposure: Under some circumstances methemoglobinemia occurs in individuals when the nitrate is converted by bacteria in the stomach to nitrite. Nausea, vomiting, dizziness, rapid heart beat, irregular breathing, convulsions, coma, and death can occur should this conversion take place. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Give several glasses of water to drink to dilute. If large amounts were swallowed, get medical advice. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition. This oxidizing material can increase the flammability of adjacent combustible materials. Explosion: Contact with oxidizable substances may cause extremely violent combustion. Sensitive to

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mechanical impact. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray. Special Information: Wear full protective clothing and breathing equipment for high-intensity fire or potential explosion conditions.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Separate from combustible, organic, or any other readily oxidizable materials. Isolate from incompatible substances. Do not store on wooden floors. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Small, orange-red, monoclinic crystals. Odor: Slight characteristic odor. Solubility: 141g/100ml water @ 25C (77F). Density: No information found. pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: No information found. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Flammable and organic materials, reducing agents, powdered aluminum, boron phosphide, cyanides, esters, phospham, phosphorus, sodium cyanide, sodium hypophosphite, stannous

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chloride, and thiocyanates. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, shock, friction, incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CERIC AMMONIUM NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 1 Other: Oxidizer Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Remove and wash contaminated clothing promptly. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CHLOROBENZENE

MSDS Number: C2475 --- Effective Date: 04/04/00

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Monochlorobenzene; Chlorobenzol; Phenyl chloride; Benzene chloride CAS No.: 108-90-7 Molecular Weight: 112.56 Chemical Formula: C6H5Cl Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------- --------- Chlorobenzene 108-90-7 99 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview -------------------------- WARNING! FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND LIVER. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 3 - Severe (Flammable) Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER. Storage Color Code: Red (Flammable) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Affects central nervous system causing dizziness, incoordination and unconsciousness. Ingestion: Causes irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Toxic! May cause systemic poisoning with symptoms paralleling those of inhalation.

Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. May be slowly absorbed through the skin with possible systemic effects. Eye Contact: Vapors cause eye irritation. Splashes cause severe irritation, possible corneal burns and eye damage. Chronic Exposure:

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Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis or skin burns. Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause liver, kidney, or lung damage. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin, eye or central nervous system disorders, or impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Flash point: 28C (82F) CC Autoignition temperature: 593C (1099F) Flammable limits in air % by volume: lel: 1.3; uel: 9.6 Flammable Liquid Explosion: Above flash point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within flammable limits noted above. Reactions with incompatibles may pose an explosion hazard. Vapors can flow along surfaces to distant ignition source and flash back. Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Sensitive to static discharge. Fire Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool, dilute spills to nonflammable mixtures, protect personnel attempting to stop leak and disperse vapors. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. This highly flammable liquid must be kept from sparks, open flame, hot surfaces, and all sources of heat and ignition. Combustion by-products include phosgene and hydrogen chloride gases.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to sewer! If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapors, to protect personnel attempting to stop leak, and to flush spills away from exposures.

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7. Handling and Storage

Protect against physical damage. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Inside storage should be in a standard flammable liquids storage room or cabinet. Separate from oxidizing materials. Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 75 ppm (TWA) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 ppm (TWA) Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face organic vapor respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece organic vapor respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face piece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Odor: Faint, almond like odor. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity: 1.11 @ 20C/4C pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 132C (270F) Melting Point: -45C (-49F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 3.9 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 11.8 @ 25C (77F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1):1.1

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10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Oxidizing agents, dimethyl sulfoxide, silver perchlorate, silver chromate. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

For Chlorobenzene: Oral rat LD50: 1110 mg/kg; Inhalation rat LC50: 2965 ppm. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector.

--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Chlorobenzene (108-90-7) No No None

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material may evaporate to a moderate extent. When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into the soil, this material may leach into groundwater. When released to water, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the water, this material is expected to have a half-life of less than 1 day. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this material may be moderately degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. Environmental Toxicity: The LC50/96-hour values for fish are between 10 and 100 mg/l. This material is expected to be slightly toxic to aquatic life.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved incinerator or disposed in a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

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14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) ----------------------- Proper Shipping Name: RQ, CHLOROBENZENE Hazard Class: 3 UN/NA: UN1134 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L International (Water, I.M.O.) ----------------------------- Proper Shipping Name: CHLOROBENZENE Hazard Class: 3.3 UN/NA: UN1134 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L International (Air, I.C.A.O.) ----------------------------- Proper Shipping Name: CHLOROBENZENE Hazard Class: 3 UN/NA: UN1134 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND LIVER. Label Precautions: Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid breathing vapor. Keep container closed. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CHLOROFORM

MSDS Number: C2915 --- Effective Date: 09/15/98

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Trichloromethane; Methyl trichloride; Methane trichloride CAS No.: 67-66-3 Molecular Weight: 119.38 Chemical Formula: CHCl3

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------- --------- Chloroform 67-66-3 98 - 100% Yes Ethyl Alcohol 64-17-5 0 - 1% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview -------------------------- DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. MAY AFFECT CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. MAY CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends on level and duration of exposure. Health Rating: 3 - Severe (Cancer Causing) Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Acts as a relatively potent anesthetic. Irritates respiratory tract and causes central nervous system effects, including headache, drowsiness, dizziness. Exposure to higher concentrations may result in unconsciousness and even death. May cause liver injury and blood disorders. Prolonged exposure may lead to death due to irregular heart beat and kidney and liver disorders. Ingestion: Causes severe burning in mouth and throat, pain in the chest and vomiting. Large quantities may cause symptoms similar to inhalation. Skin Contact: Causes skin irritation resulting in redness and pain. Removes natural oils. May be absorbed through skin. Eye Contact: Vapors causes pain and irritation to eyes. Splashes may cause severe irritation and possible eye damage.

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Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated exposure to vapors may cause damage to the nervous system, the heart and the liver and kidneys. Contact with liquid has defatting effect and may cause chronic irritation of skin with cracking and drying, and corresponding dermatitis. Chloroform is a suspected human carcinogen. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention immediately. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: Because kidney and liver effects may be delayed, keep victim under observation for 24 to 48 hr. Administration of fluids may help to prevent kidney failure. Obtain blood glucose, urinalysis, liver function tests, chest x-ray, and monitor cardiac function and fluid/electrolyte status. Monitor liver and kidney function for 4 to 5 days after exposure. Disulfiram, its metabolites, and a high carbohydrate diet appear to protect somewhat against chloroform toxicity. Do not give adrenalin! Tests may show increased bilirubin, ketosis, lowered blood prothombin, and fibrogen.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Slight fire hazard when exposed to high heat; otherwise, practically not flammable. Explosion: Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust.

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7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed light-resistant container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Wear special protective equipment (Sec. 8) for maintenance break-in or where exposures may exceed established exposure levels. Wash hands, face, forearms and neck when exiting restricted areas. Shower, dispose of outer clothing, change to clean garments at the end of the day. Avoid cross-contamination of street clothes. Wash hands before eating and do not eat, drink, or smoke in workplace. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product. Chloroform odor threshold: 250 mg/m3. The odor threshold only serves as a warning of exposure; not smelling it does not mean you are not being exposed.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: Chloroform: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 50 ppm (TWA) Ceiling -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 ppm (TWA), Listed as A3 animal carcinogen Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, wear a supplied air, full-facepiece respirator, airlined hood, or full-facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus. This substance has poor warning properties. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Odor: Characteristic ethereal odor. Solubility: 0.8g/100g water @ 20C (68F). Specific Gravity: 1.48 @ 20C/4C pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 62C (144F) Melting Point: -63.5C (-83F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 4.1 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 160 @ 20C (68F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): 11.6

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10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. pH decreases on prolonged exposure to light and air due to formation of HCl. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong caustics and chemically active metals such as aluminum, magnesium powder, sodium, or potassium; acetone, fluorine, methanol, sodium methoxide, dinitrogen tetroxide, tert-butoxide, triisopropylphosphine. Conditions to Avoid: Light, heat, air and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Toxicological Data: Chloroform: oral rat LD50: 908 mg/kg; skin rabbit LD50: > 20 gm/kg; inhalation rat LC50: 47702 mg/m3/4H; irritation data: skin rabbit 10 mg/24H open mild; eye rabbit: 20 mg/24H moderate; investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector. Reproductive Toxicity: Birth defects have been seen in rats and mice exposed by inhalation of chloroform at concentrations greater than 100 ppm in air. Ingestion of chloroform by pregnant laboratory animals has resulted in fetotoxicity but not birth defects, and only at levels causing severe maternal effects.

--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Chloroform (67-66-3) No Yes 2B Ethyl Alcohol (64-17-5) No No None

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is expected to leach into groundwater. When released into the soil, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released to water, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the water, this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. This material has a log octanol-water partition coefficient of less than 3.0. This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this material may be moderately degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material may be moderately degraded by photolysis. When released into the air, this material may be removed from the atmosphere to a moderate extent by wet deposition. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life of greater than 30 days. Environmental Toxicity: This material is not expected to be toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.

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13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, CHLOROFORM Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN1888 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CHLOROFORM Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN1888 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CHLOROFORM Hazard Class: 6.1 UN/NA: UN1888 Packing Group: III Information reported for product/size: 52L

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. MAY AFFECT CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. MAY CAUSE CANCER. Risk of cancer depends on level and duration of exposure. Label Precautions: Do not breathe vapor. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

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DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CHOLESTEROL

MSDS Number: C3993 --- Effective Date: 11/17/99

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Cholesterin; cholest-5-en-3(beta)-ol CAS No.: 57-88-5 Molecular Weight: 386.66 Chemical Formula: C27H45OH Product Codes: 1580, F676

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------- --------- Cholesterol 57-88-5 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview -------------------------- WARNING! TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES UNKNOWN. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. J.T. Baker SAF-T-DATA(tm) Ratings (Provided here for your convenience) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Health Rating: 0 - None Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 0 - None Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Potential Health Effects ---------------------------------- The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated. Inhalation: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, labored breathing, and chest pain. Ingestion: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Skin Contact:

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No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation with redness and pain. May be absorbed through the skin with possible systemic effects. Eye Contact: No information found, but compound should be handled as a potential health hazard. May cause irritation, redness and pain. Chronic Exposure: High dietary cholesterol is considered dangerous to human health. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No information found.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting upper and lower eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention if irritation persists.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures or by contact with an ignition source. Explosion: Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Remove all sources of ignition. Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Clean up spills in a manner that does not disperse dust into the air. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Reduce airborne dust and prevent scattering by moistening with water. Pick up spill for recovery or disposal and place in a closed container.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

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8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established. Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to the dust or mist is apparent, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystals. Odor: Nearly odorless. Solubility: Practically insoluble in water. Density: 1.03 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 360C (680F) Melting Point: 148.5C (298F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities:

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Strong oxidizers. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flame, sources of ignition, light and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen, reproductive effector.

--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen--- Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Cholesterol (57-88-5) No No 3

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

15. Regulatory Information --------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 1\--------------------------------- Ingredient TSCA EC Japan Australia ----------------------------------------------- ---- --- ----- --------- Cholesterol (57-88-5) Yes Yes Yes Yes --------\Chemical Inventory Status - Part 2\--------------------------------- --Canada-- Ingredient Korea DSL NDSL Phil. ----------------------------------------------- ----- --- ---- ----- Cholesterol (57-88-5) Yes Yes No Yes

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--------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 1\---------------- -SARA 302- ------SARA 313------ Ingredient RQ TPQ List Chemical Catg. ----------------------------------------- --- ----- ---- -------------- Cholesterol (57-88-5) No No No No --------\Federal, State & International Regulations - Part 2\---------------- -RCRA- -TSCA- Ingredient CERCLA 261.33 8(d) ----------------------------------------- ------ ------ ------ Cholesterol (57-88-5) No No No Chemical Weapons Convention: No TSCA 12(b): No CDTA: No SARA 311/312: Acute: No Chronic: No Fire: No Pressure: No Reactivity: No (Pure / Solid)

Australian Hazchem Code: No information found. Poison Schedule: No information found. WHMIS: This MSDS has been prepared according to the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all of the information required by the CPR.

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES UNKNOWN. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES, AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid breathing dust. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. High dietary cholesterol may be dangerous. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases, get medical attention.

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Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CITRIC ACID, Anhydrous

MSDS Number: C4735 --- Effective Date: 03/01/00

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid CAS No.: 77-92-9 Molecular Weight: 192.12 Chemical Formula: H3C6H5O7

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous --------------------------------------- ------------ ------- --------- Citric Acid 77-92-9 99 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

WARNING! CAUSES SEVERE EYE IRRITATION. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 0 - None Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: Causes irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Extremely large oral dosages may produce gastrointestinal disturbances. Calcium deficiency in blood may result in severe cases of ingestion. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Highly irritating; may also be abrasive. Chronic Exposure: Chronic or heavy acute ingestion may cause tooth enamel erosion. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: No adverse health effects expected.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Autoignition temperature: 1011C (1852F) As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated temperatures or by contact with an ignition source. Explosion: Fine dust dispersed in air in sufficient concentrations, and in the presence of an ignition source is a potential dust explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be used to avoid dust dispersal.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: - OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 15 mg/m3 total dust, 5 mg/m3 respirable fraction for nuisance dusts. - ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 mg/m3 total dust containing no asbestos and < 1% crystalline silica for Particulates Not Otherwise Classified (PNOC). Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of

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the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White granules. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: ca. 60 g/100 ml @ 20C (Anhydrous) Density: 1.665 @ 20C/4C pH: 2.2 (0.1 N sol) % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: 153C (307F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Metal nitrates (potentially explosive reaction), alkali carbonates and bicarbonates, potassium tartrate. Will corrode copper, zinc, aluminum and their alloys. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 3 g/kg; irritation skin rabbit: 500 mg/24H mild; eye rabbit: 750 ug/24H severe.

--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------ ---NTP Carcinogen---

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Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category ------------------------------------ ----- ----------- ------------- Citric Acid (77-92-9) No No None

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: No information found. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! CAUSES SEVERE EYE IRRITATION. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. Revision Information: No changes. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC ACETATE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Cupric acetate monohydrate; acetic acid, copper (2+) salt, monohydrate; copper (II) acetate, monohydrate CAS No.: 142-71-2 (Anhydrous) Molecular Weight: 199.65 Chemical Formula: Cu(C2H3O2)2 H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cupric Acetate 142-71-2 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! CAUSES EYE BURNS. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 – Moderate Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: May cause irritation with redness and pain. Eye Contact: Corrosive. May cause irritation, redness, pain, blurred vision, discoloration, and damage. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician.

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Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with gentle but large stream of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Call a physician immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. May form combustible fumes upon decomposition which may increase the flammability of a fire. Explosion: Reactions with incompatibles may pose an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

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9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Dark green powder. Odor: Slight acetic acid odor. Solubility: 7.2 g/100 cc cold water; 20 g/100 cc hot water. Density: 1.88 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 240C (464F) Decomposes. Melting Point: 115C (239F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce oxides of carbon and the contained metal. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Sodium hypobromite, acetylene, hydrazine, and nitromethane. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 710 mg/kg (monohydrate); oral rat LD50: 501 mg/kg (anhydrous).

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. Bioaccumulation data for copper. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l. The IC50/72-hour values for algae are less than 1 mg/l. Toxicity data for copper.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SOLID, N.O.S. (CUPRIC ACETATE) Hazard Class: 9 UN/NA: UN3077

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15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! CAUSES EYE BURNS. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Do not get in eyes. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with skin and clothing. Label First Aid: If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of eye contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of skin contact, wipe any excess material off skin and then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC CARBONATE BASIC

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Copper (II) carbonate hydroxide (2:1:2); copper, [carbonato (2-)] dihydroxydi-; basic copper (II) carbonate; cupric carbonate, basic; copper carbonate, hydroxide CAS No.: 12069-69-1 Molecular Weight: 221.13 Chemical Formula: CuCO3 Cu(OH)2 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Copper(II) Carbonate Hydroxide 12069-69-1 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Information concerning the hazards of this product was limited. Hazard information was taken from other copper salts. It is believed, however, that insoluble copper salts are less hazardous than soluble copper salts. Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: May cause irritation with redness and pain. Contact with extensively burned skin may cause poisoning. Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness, pain, blurred vision, and discoloration. May produce corneal opacity, inflammation, and conjunctivitis. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

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4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: May be an explosion hazard when mixed with incompatibles. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL):1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV):1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances

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where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Green powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity: 4.00 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: 200C (392F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce acrid smoke and irritating fumes when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Sodium hypobromite, acetylene, hydrazine, nitromethane, and strong acids. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rabbit LD50: 159 mg/kg; oral rat LD50: 1350 mg/kg.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

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15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC CHLORIDE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: copper (II) chloride, dihydrate CAS No.: 7447-39-4 (Anhydrous) Molecular Weight: 170.48 Chemical Formula: CuCl2 2H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Copper Chloride 7447-39-4 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Some individuals may develop copper allergies. Eye Contact: Causes severe irritation with symptoms of redness, pain, blurred vision, discoloration, and possible eye damage. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

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5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Fine, light blue-green crystals. Odor: Slight odor of hydrochloric acid. Solubility: 76 parts/100 parts water @ 25C . Specific Gravity: 2.54 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: No information found. Melting Point: 70 - 200C (158 - 392F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

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10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of the contained metal and halogen, possibly also free, or ionic halogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Potassium, sodium, hydrazine, nitromethane, aluminum, strong oxidizers, acetylene, and sodium hypobromite. Corrosive to aluminum; on contact with acids it may release toxic chloride fumes. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 584 mg/kg; investigated as a mutagen. (data for anhydrous material)

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into the soil, this material may leach into groundwater. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. Bioaccumulation data for copper. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l. The IC50/72-hour values for algae are less than 1 mg/l. Toxicity data for copper.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, COPPER CHLORIDE Hazard Class: 8 UN/NA: UN2802 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE Hazard Class: 8 UN/NA: UN2802

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT.

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Label Precautions: Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC NITRATE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Cupric nitrate hemipentahydrate; nitric acid, copper (2+) salt, hydrate (2:5); copper II nitrate hemihydrate CAS No.: 3251-23-8 Molecular Weight: 232.6 Chemical Formula: Cu(NO3)2 . 2.5H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cupric Nitrate 3251-23-8 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 1 - Slight Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 3 - Severe (Oxidizer) Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Yellow (Reactive) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Irritation may be severe. Eye Contact: Cause irritation, redness, pain, discoloration, and possible eye damage. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician.

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Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition. Increases flammability of any combustible substance in contact with it. Explosion: Contact with oxidizable substances may cause extremely violent combustion. Fire Extinguishing Media: Water or water spray in early stages of fire. Foam or dry chemical may also be used. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust. US Regulations (CERCLA) require reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Separate from combustible, organic, or any other readily oxidizable materials. Do not store on wooden floors. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Blue crystals. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 138g/100ml water @ 0C (trihydrate); soluble in water (anhydrous). Specific Gravity: 2.32 (anhydrous), 2.05 (trihydrate) pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 170C (338F) Decomposes (anhydrous).

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Melting Point: 115C (239F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen and toxic metal fumes may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Paper, wood, organic materials, ether, potassium ferrocyanide, tin, acetylene, hydrazine, nitromethane, ammonia + potassium amide, acetic anhydride, sodium hypobromite, nitromethanes, and any readily oxidizable substance. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 794 mg/kg (anhydrous); skin rabbit (Draize) 500 mg, severe (anhydrous); eye rabbit (Draize) 100 mg, severe (anhydrous).

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. Bioaccumulation data for copper. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l. The IC50/72-hour values for algae are less than 1 mg/l. Toxicity data for copper.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a approved incinerator or disposed in a approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CUPRIC NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: NITRATES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. (CUPRIC NITRATE) Hazard Class: 5.1 UN/NA: UN1477

15. Regulatory Information

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16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Other: Oxidizer Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! STRONG OXIDIZER. CONTACT WITH OTHER MATERIAL MAY CAUSE FIRE. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Keep from contact with clothing and other combustible materials. Store in a tightly closed container. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC OXIDE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Black copper oxide; copper (II) oxide CAS No.: 1317-38-0 Molecular Weight: 79.55 Chemical Formula: CuO Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cupric Oxide 1317-38-0 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: Systemic copper poisoning may result from ingestion of this compound. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: Causes irritation, redness, pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation with redness, pain. May cause eye damage. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

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5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Large masses exposed to moist air at over 100C can result in spontaneous combustion. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Reactions with incompatibles may pose an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Black to brownish-black powder, granules, or wire. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Density: 6.32 @ 14C/4C pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: Not applicable. Melting Point: 1026C (1879F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

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10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Toxic metal fumes may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Aluminum, boron, cesium acetylene carbide, dirubidium acetylide, hydrazine, hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, lead oxide, magnesium, metals, phospham, potassium, phthalic anhydride, rubidium acetylene carbide, sodium, titanium, and zirconium. Forms acetylides with acetylene, sodium hypobromite and nitromethane. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

No LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Not regulated.

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention.

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Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPRIC SULFATE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate (1:1:5); blue vitriol; Sulfuric acid copper (2+) salt (1:1), Pentahydrate CAS No.: 7758-98-7 (Anhydrous) Molecular Weight: 249.68 Chemical Formula: CuSO4 5H2O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cupric Sulfate 7758-98-7 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Fatalities have occurred as a result of ingesting gram quantities of copper sulfate. Skin Contact: May cause irritation and itching. Eye Contact: Dust may cause irritation. Contact may cause conjunctivitis, ulceration, or clouding of the cornea. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before

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reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Sealed container may rupture during fire conditions from pressure water vapor release. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. When heated above 110C (230F) material will melt. Avoid using a direct water stream on molten material as it may causes splattering.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Solutions are corrosive to mild steel. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Transparent blue triclinic crystals or crystalline granules or powder. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 31.6g/100cc H20 @ 0C (32F) Specific Gravity: 2.28 @ 15.6C/4C pH: 4.0 (0.2 M solution)

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% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: > 150C (> 302F) Decomposes with loss of 5H2O Melting Point: 110C (230F) Loses 4H2O @ this temperature. Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found. Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found. Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): (water=1): slowly efflorescent.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: When heated to decomposition cupric oxide and sulfur oxide may form. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Substance will ignite hydroxylamine. Solutions are acidic and can react with magnesium to evolve flammable hydrogen gas. May react with acetylene to form dangerous acetylides. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 300 mg/kg. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: Data for anhydrous material unless otherwise noted. When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into the soil, this material may leach into groundwater. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. This material is expected to significantly bioaccumulate. This material has an experimentally-determined bioconcentration factor (BCF) of greater than 100. Bioaccumulation data for copper. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be very toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are less than 1 mg/l. The IC50/72-hour values for algae are less than 1 mg/l. Toxicity data for copper.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: RQ, ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (CUPRIC SULFATE) Hazard Class: 9 UN/NA: UN3077 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (CUPRIC SULFATE) Hazard Class: 9 UN/NA: UN3077 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE, SOLID, N.O.S. (CUPRIC SULFATE) Hazard Class: 9

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UN/NA: UN3077

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling. Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent.

DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CUPROUS CHLORIDE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Copper (1) chloride; copper monochloride CAS No.: 7758-89-6 Molecular Weight: 99.00 Chemical Formula: CuCl Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Copper Chloride 7758-89-6 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 0 - None Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage)

Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and stuffiness of the head. Ingestion: May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur. Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat, weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects, paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure. Skin Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Some individuals may develop copper allergies. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, pain, discoloration and damage. May cause conjunctivitis, ulceration or clouding of the cornea. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis. Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage, ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose, metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the mucous membranes. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician.

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Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Reactions with incompatibles may pose an explosion hazard. Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from area of spill. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Pick up and place in a suitable container for reclamation or disposal, using a method that does not generate dust.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 1 mg/m3 (TWA) for copper dusts & mists as Cu Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face dust/mist respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece dust/mist respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit, or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency, or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and clean body-covering clothing. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White crystals. Odor: Odorless. Solubility: 0.62g/100 ml water. Specific Gravity: 4.14 pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0 Boiling Point: 1490C (2714F) Melting Point: 430C (806F) Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found.

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Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 0.975 @ 546C (1015F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Turns green on exposure to moist air. Turns brown on exposure to light. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of the contained metal and halogen, possibly also free, or ionic halogen. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Potassium, acetylene, hydrazine, and nitromethane. Reacts violently with lithium nitride and heat. Conditions to Avoid: Moisture, light, incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 140 mg/kg; Inhalation mouse LC50: 1008 mg/m3; investigated as a mutagen.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into the soil, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. When released into water, this material is not expected to biodegrade. When released into water, this material is not expected to evaporate significantly. Environmental Toxicity: No information found.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE Hazard Class: 8 UN/NA: UN2802 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: COPPER CHLORIDE Hazard Class: 8 UN/NA: UN2802

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 2 Flammability: 0 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid breathing dust. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling.

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Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Label First Aid: If swallowed, induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CYCLOHEXANE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Hexahydrobenzene; hexamethylene; Hexanaphthene CAS No.: 110-82-7 Molecular Weight: 84.16 Chemical Formula: C6H12 Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cyclohexane 110-82-7 90 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview DANGER! EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. VAPOR MAY CAUSE FLASH FIRE. HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 4 - Extreme (Flammable) Reactivity Rating: 0 - None Contact Rating: 1 - Slight Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER Storage Color Code: Red (Flammable) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. High concentrations have a narcotic effect. Ingestion: May produce abdominal pain, nausea. Aspiration into lungs can produce severe lung damage and is a medical emergency. Other symptoms expected to parallel inhalation. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. Eye Contact: Causes irritation, redness, and pain. Chronic Exposure: Chronic exposure may cause skin effects. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems, or impaired liver, kidney or respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Aspiration hazard. If swallowed, vomiting may occur spontaneously, but DO NOT INDUCE. If vomiting occurs, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration into lungs. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a physician immediately. Skin Contact: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Flash point: -20C (-4F) CC Autoignition temperature: 245C (473F)

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Flammable limits in air % by volume: lel: 1.3; uel: 8.0 Extremely Flammable. Explosion: Above flash point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within flammable limits noted above. Vapors can flow along surfaces to distant ignition source and flash back. Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire. Sensitive to static discharge. Fire Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide. Water may be ineffective. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool, dilute spills to nonflammable mixtures, protect personnel attempting to stop leak and disperse vapors. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. This highly flammable liquid must be kept from sparks, open flame, hot surfaces, and all sources of heat and ignition.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to sewer! If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapors, to protect personnel attempting to stop leak, and to flush spills away from exposures.

7. Handling and Storage

Protect against physical damage. Store in a cool, dry well-ventilated location, away from any area where the fire hazard may be acute. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Separate from incompatibles. Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks. Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Use non-sparking type tools and equipment, including explosion proof ventilation. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 300 ppm (TWA) -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 300 ppm (TWA) Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a full facepiece respirator with organic vapor cartridge may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-facepiece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid. Odor: Characteristic odor. Faint ether-like odor. Solubility: Insoluble in water. Specific Gravity: 0.78 @ 20C/4C

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pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 81C (178F) Melting Point: 7C (45F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 3.0 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 95 @ 20C (68F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): 2.6 (Ether = 1)

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable at room temperature in sealed containers. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers, heat and sources of ignition. Conditions to Avoid: Incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50 12,705 mg/kg. Investigated as a mutagen.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material may biodegrade to a moderate extent. When released into the soil, this material is expected to leach into groundwater. When released into the soil, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released to water, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. This material has a log octanol-water partition coefficient of greater than 3.0. This material may bioaccumulate to some extent. When released into the air, this material is expected to be readily degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. Environmental Toxicity: This material is expected to be slightly toxic to aquatic life. The LC50/96-hour values for fish are between 10 and 100 mg/l.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a approved incinerator or disposed in a approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANE Hazard Class: 3 UN/NA: UN1145 International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANE Hazard Class: 3.1 UN/NA: UN1145 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANE Hazard Class: 3.1 UN/NA: UN1145

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15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 3 Flammability: 3 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: DANGER! EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. VAPOR MAY CAUSE FLASH FIRE. HARMFUL OR FATAL IF SWALLOWED. HARMFUL IF INHALED. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing vapor. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Label First Aid: Aspiration hazard. If swallowed, Do Not induce vomiting. Give water to rinse mouth. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If vomiting occurs, keep head below hips to prevent aspiration into lungs. Call a physician immediately. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases, get medical attention. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.

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CYCLOHEXANONE

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Pimelic ketone; Cyclohexyl ketone; Ketohexamethylene CAS No.: 108-94-1 Molecular Weight: 98.14 Chemical Formula: C6H10O Product Codes:

2. Composition/Information on Ingredients Ingredient CAS No Percent Hazardous Cyclohexanone 108-94-1 99 - 100% Yes

3. Hazards Identification

Emergency Overview WARNING! FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Health Rating: 2 - Moderate Flammability Rating: 2 - Moderate Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES; CLASS B EXTINGUISHER. Storage Color Code: Red (Flammable) Potential Health Effects Inhalation: Causes irritation to the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. High concentrations have a narcotic effect. Irritation effects normally prevent exposures high enough to cause systemic effects. Ingestion: May produce abdominal pain, nausea. Aspiration into lungs can produce severe lung damage and is a medical emergency. Other symptoms expected to parallel inhalation. Skin Contact: Causes irritation to skin. Symptoms include redness, itching, and pain. May be absorbed through the skin with possible systemic effects. Eye Contact: Vapors may cause irritation. Contact may cause corneal injury. Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated exposure may cause skin rash or dermatitis. Damage to the liver and kidneys may occur. Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing skin, eye or central nervous system disorders, or impaired liver, kidney, or pulmonary function may be more susceptible to the effects of this substance.

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician. Ingestion: Give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention. Skin Contact: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Call a physician. Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately. Note to Physician: In small ingestions the major concern is aspiration and gastrointestinal decontamination is not recommended. With larger ingestions there is potential for systemic toxicity from gastrointestinal absorption and decontamination is suggested, keeping in mind that aspiration is still a concern.

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5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Flash point: 43.9C (111F) Autoignition temperature: 420C (788F) Flammable limits in air % by volume: lel: 1.1; uel: 9.4 Flammable. ( lel @ 100C ) Explosion: Above flash point, vapor-air mixtures are explosive within flammable limits noted above. Vapors can flow along surfaces to distant ignition source and flash back. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire. Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Sensitive to static discharge. Fire Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam or carbon dioxide. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool, dilute spills to nonflammable mixtures, protect personnel attempting to stop leak and disperse vapors. Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Ventilate area of leak or spill. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment as specified in Section 8. Isolate hazard area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Contain and recover liquid when possible. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Collect liquid in an appropriate container or absorb with an inert material (e. g., vermiculite, dry sand, earth), and place in a chemical waste container. Do not use combustible materials, such as saw dust. Do not flush to sewer! If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapors, to protect personnel attempting to stop leak, and to flush spills away from exposures

7. Handling and Storage

Protect against physical damage. Store in a cool, dry well-ventilated location, away from any area where the fire hazard may be acute. Outside or detached storage is preferred. Separate from incompatibles. Containers should be bonded and grounded for transfers to avoid static sparks. Storage and use areas should be No Smoking areas. Use non-sparking type tools and equipment, including explosion proof ventilation. Containers of this material may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (vapors, liquid); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: -OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL): 50 ppm -ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 25 ppm (TWA) skin Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document, Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most recent edition, for details. Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded, a half-face organic vapor respirator may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. A full-face piece organic vapor respirator may be worn up to 50 times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face piece positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres. Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact. Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or a full face shield where splashing is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

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9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow, oily liquid. Odor: Odor is like acetone and peppermint. Solubility: 15% in water @ 10C (50F). Specific Gravity: 0.94 @ 25C/4C pH: No information found. % Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 100 Boiling Point: 155C (311F) Melting Point: -31C (-24F) Vapor Density (Air=1): 3.4 Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 5 @ 26C (79F) Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): 0.29

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide may form when heated to decomposition. Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur. Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizing agents. May cause spontaneous ignition and violent reaction. May attack plastics, resins, and rubber. Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 1620 mg/kg; Inhalation rat LC50: 8000ppm/4-hour; Skin rabbit LD50: 1 mL/kg; Irritation: eye rabbit, Standard Draize: 20 mg, severe; skin rabbit, Open Draize: 500 mg, mild. Investigated as a tumorigen, mutagen and reproductive effector.

12. Ecological Information

Environmental Fate: When released into the soil, this material is expected to readily biodegrade. When released into the soil, this material is expected to quickly evaporate. When released into the soil, this material is expected to leach into groundwater. When released into water, this material may evaporate to a moderate extent. When released into water, this material may biodegrade to a moderate extent. This material has an estimated bioconcentration factor (BCF) of less than 100. This material is not expected to significantly bioaccumulate. When released into the air, this material is expected to be readily degraded by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals. When released into the air, this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10 days. Environmental Toxicity: The LC50/96-hour values for fish are over 100 mg/l.

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a approved incinerator or disposed in a approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANONE Hazard Class: 3 UN/NA: UN1915

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International (Water, I.M.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANONE Hazard Class: 3.3 UN/NA: UN1915 International (Air, I.C.A.O.) Proper Shipping Name: CYCLOHEXANONE Hazard Class: 3 UN/NA: UN1915

15. Regulatory Information

16. Other Information

NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 Flammability: 2 Reactivity: 0 Label Hazard Warning: WARNING! FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED, INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. AFFECTS CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, LIVER AND KIDNEYS. CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. Label Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or mist. Keep container closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only with adequate ventilation. Label First Aid: If swallowed, give large amounts of water to drink. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. In all cases call a physician. Product Use: Laboratory Reagent. DISCLAIMER:

Qualigens Fine Chemicals (QFC) provides this information which is commonly known and generally available in respect of this product; but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This information is given only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a trained person. Persons receiving the information must use their judgement in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. QFC makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, including without limitations any warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the information given herein or the product to which the information refers. Accordingly, QFC will not be responsible for damages resulting from use of or reliance upon this information.