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MSCI derivatives at Eurex
May 2019
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
2
With more providers of MSCI
related ETFs, swaps and
additional structures and a
growing competition on pricing
these, an increased need for
cheap and efficient hedging
tools (futures & options) arises
Historically, MSCI has been the
index provider of choice for the
buy-side (fund managers,
insurances, pension plans,
endowments) seeking broad and
reliable benchmarks to compare
with their own performance and
looking for tools to analyse risk
and returns
The growing success of indexation
via ETFs and index swaps has
brought MSCI further to the
forefront of asset allocation, not
only on the investment side, but
also in trading. Globally, 40% of
the ETF assets in equity ETFs are
based on MSCI indexes
2.
3.
1.
MSCI estimates
that about USD 11 trillion
are benchmarked
against their indexes
More than USD 600
billion are invested in
equity ETFs based on
MSCI indexes
2.In 2017 more than
80 million MSCI
Futures & options
traded globally
2.1.
MSCI Indexes have seen high levels of success and growth
Development in three major steps
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
3
Derivatives on MSCI Indexes provide cheap and efficient hedging opportunities
Portfolio beta /
duration adjustment Purchase/sale of equity index futures to adjust portfolio beta/duration.
Stock picking Sale of index futures against purchase of cash equity to isolate or mitigate market risk
Hedging Sale of futures/buying of puts or collars to protect portfolio value.
Region / country
overlay
Purchase/sale of regional/country equity index futures to increase/decrease exposure to a
region/country within the equity portfolio.
Cash equitizationReinvestment of coupon and dividend income and investment of new flows or funds
generated via asset sales by purchasing equity index futures
Transition
management / tactical
asset allocation
Sale of equity index and simultaneous purchase of bond futures to assist in the reallocation
of funds from equities to bonds (or vice versa).
Portfolio yield
enhancement
1. Sale of out-of-the-money (OTM) index calls, anticipating limited market upside.
2. Sale of OTM index puts anticipating limited market downside.
3. Sale of OTM index/bond calls and puts, anticipating range bound market conditions.
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
MSCI derivatives at Eurex are becoming an increasingly popular hedging and trading tool
4
• Total trading volume in April 2019 has been ~ 672K
contracts – with an ADV of over 32K contracts
• In the same period in 2018, 468K contracts were traded
Strong growth in all categories (Block & Book, Futures & Options, Volume & OI)
• Open interest in MSCI derivatives is currently at 2.5 mn
contracts
• This is a growth of 30% vs last year
• MSCI options reached 593K open interest, which is an
increase of 52% over the level a year ago
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19
MSCI Derivatives - Evolution of Volume
Futures Options
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 Jan-17 Apr-17 Jul-17 Oct-17 Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19
MSCI Derivatives - Evolution of Open Interest
Futures Options
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
Futures on MSCI World have played a big part in this growth
5
Open interest of the main benchmarks
0
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MSCI World Derivatives
OMWP
OMWO
OMWN
FMWO
FMWN
FMWM
FMOV
FMOG
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
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MSCI EM Derivatives
OMEN
OMEM
OMEF
FMMG
FMEN
FMEM
FMEF
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
MSCI EAFE Derivatives
OMFP
FMFP
FMFA
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
01/0
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2/2
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3/2
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4/2
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5/2
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01/0
6/2
017
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017
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9/2
017
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0/2
017
01/1
1/2
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2/2
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01/0
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MSCI EM Regions Derivatives
OMEA
FMEL
FMEE
FMEA
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
However growth has also come from futures on other MSCI regional and country indexes
6
• 116 Futures are
currently listed at Eurex
• Out of those, 89
products have open
interest
• The table shows the top
25 MSCI futures in
terms of notional open
interest
EM regional Index
DM Regional Index
Eurex
CodeIndex Name % Off-Book (April)
% Agency
Cleared Volume
(April)
Notional Value per
Contract (USD)ADV 2019 Volume (April)
Volume in EUR
(April)
Open Interest as of
April 30th, 2019
Open Interest in
EUR as of April
30th, 2019
FMEAMSCI Emerging
Markets Asia 95.5% 22.9% 5,669 10,692
176,680 8,896,463,651 269,097 13,292,118,692
FMWN MSCI World 74.9% 46.6% 1,438 7,588 147,944 4,220,953,380 248,223 6,866,796,085
FMWO MSCI World 77.5% 37.4% 63,160 5,983 183,846 10,211,862,947 108,568 5,938,565,260
FMEMMSCI Emerging
Markets 96.3% 6.0% 5,064 3,043
124,902 5,590,443,005 116,111 5,114,396,271
FMED MSCI Europe 94.9% 4.0% 66,565 1,643 40,170 2,362,097,120 76,354 4,403,050,663
FMNAMSCI North
America0.0% 0.0% 83,620 493
102 7,569,366 51,659 3,759,597,152
FMEU MSCI Europe 56.6% 17.8% 1,130 7,843 89,386 2,004,917,500 164,277 3,575,451,405
FMFA MSCI EAFE 51.0% 0.0% 59,720 718 1,020 53,791,315 60,417 3,138,621,068
FMGC MSCI Canada 99.9% 49.6% 75,040 982 21,982 1,479,002,801 33,432 2,185,231,838
FMEEMSCI Emerging
Markets EMEA75.3% 21.9% 3,359 2,368
11,754 348,724,557 67,457 1,911,114,179
FMEL
MSCI Emerging
Markets Latin
Am.
73.1% 27.1% 5,171 1,856 11,800 548,142,162 40,679 1,868,214,081
FMJP MSCI JAPAN 82.5% 5.2% 62,330 1,178 12,280 675,182,571 32,826 1,794,412,960
FMEFMSCI Emerging
Markets 98.8% 62.9% 5,436 1,527
65,304 3,156,800,026 37,498 1,765,976,007
FMCN MSCI China Free 81.1% 32.0% 4,554 1,833 33,710 1,353,099,446 43,230 1,690,144,860
FMUS MSCI USA 97.6% 45.4% 78,750 327 1,640 112,810,568 24,443 1,661,452,390
FMFP MSCI EAFE 90.1% 6.3% 9,583 526 11,204 949,228,661 18,833 1,564,117,023
FMDK MSCI UK 95.8% 47.9% 65,350 503 626 36,357,091 22,953 1,309,762,555
FMZAMSCI South
Africa30.9% 0.0% 5,594 544
1,102 53,744,028 24,585 1,119,647,637
FMENMSCI Emerging
Markets 90.6% 47.4% 4,223 460
11,798 495,837,800 24,562 1,003,257,630
FMMX MSCI Mexico 51.1% 28.6% 2,384 878 948 20,109,379 28,983 582,497,677
FMHK MSCI Hong Kong 95.9% 36.6% 744,400 370 13,310 866,396,357 8,576 550,095,559
FMWP MSCI World 87.6% 0.0% 10,948 720 20,738 397,968,675 25,194 472,467,000
FMAU MSCI Australia 98.6% 40.3% 38,870 543 6,308 219,434,036 12,655 433,916,110
FMPXMSCI Pacific ex
Japan0.0% 0.0% 66,310 183
360 21,104,442 6,466 372,651,090
FMMU MSCI EMU 19.9% 19.7% 1,003 632 4,414 87,108,720 19,520 372,636,800
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
7
*Calculation Date: 11 April 2018 **Near month Expiration: 18 June 2018
Eurex’s diversity of futures on MSCI Indexes allows for lower margin rates
Name EurexNotional
(USD)Long Short
Initial Margin
(in EUR)
Total Initial Portfolio
Margin
Without PRISMA (EUR)
Total Initial Portfolio
Margin
With PRISMA (EUR)
Margin
savings
MSCI EM FMEM 100,000,000 2,316 0 10,929,176 €
21,816,758 € 8,453,359 € 61%
MSCI China FMCN 25,000,000 647 0 3,450,628 €
MSCI India FMIN 10,000,000 185 0 1,201,503 €
MSCI EM Asia FMEA 50,000,000 0 1,032 4,969,846 €
MSCI EM Latin
AmericaFMEL 10,000,000 0 223 3,450,628 €
• In the past, most exchanges were using similar margining models for their derivatives markets (like RBM at Eurex,
SPAN at ICE, SGX or CME)
• Whereas RBM and SPAN calculate risks on a per product basis only, Eurex PRISMA offers portfolio margining:
the better the portfolio is diversified, the higher are the margin offsets which can be granted
• Margin offsets are calculated seperately for Agency business and Proprietary business. Under PRISMA, all open
positions of a member on their Prop (P-) or Market Maker (M-) accounts are analyzed combinedly and offsets are
granted for all prop positions
Margin rate per notional: 4.3%
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
Eurex’s diversity of Equity Futures allows for even lower margin rates
8
*Calculation Date: 11 April 2018 **Near month Expiration: 18 June 2018
Name EurexNotional
(USD)Long Short
Initial Margin
(in EUR)
Total Initial Portfolio
Margin
Without PRISMA (EUR)
Total Initial Portfolio
Margin
With PRISMA (EUR)
Margin
savings
MSCI World
FuturesFMWN
100,000,00
04,102 0 8,089,603 €
14,833,374 € 4,396,306 € 70%
DAX® Futures FDAX 10,000,000 33 0 732,111 €
EURO STOXX 50®
Index FuturesFESX 50,000,000 0 1,497 3,570,720 €
EURO STOXX®
Banks FuturesFESB 20,000,000 0 3,255 2,440,941 €
Eurex is one of the biggest providers of equity derivatives, thus highest margin
offsets can be generated
Annual volume in Equity & Index Derivatives (2017)
SGX 3.5 mn contracts
ICE EU 3.1 mn contracts
ICE US 2.2 mn contracts
Eurex 50.0 mn contracts
Open interest in Index Derivatives (May 2018)
*Calculation Date: 11 April 2018 **Near month Expiration: 18 June 2018
Margin rate per notional: 2.4%
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
9
*Calculation Date: July 31, 2018 **Near month Expiration: 21 September 2018
Portfolio Pair
Product NameProduct Code
(Eurex)Position
Position Size
Initial Margin for the Portfolio (in EUR)
Notional in EUR Total Portfolio
Notionalwith PRISMA (EUR)
Margin rate per Notional with
PRISMA
1
MSCI Europe (EUR/NTR) FMEU Long 3
1,372 €
66,450 €
136,599 € 1.0%
EURO STOXX 50® Index Futures FESX Short 2 70,149 €
2
MSCI EM (USD/NTR) FMEM Long 1
1,046 €
43,187 €
91,612 € 1.1%
MSCI EM Asia (USD/NTR) FMEA Short 1 48,426 €
3
MSCI EM (USD/Price) FMEF Long 1
1,058 €
46,834 €
95,260 € 1.1%
MSCI EM Asia (USD/NTR) FMEA Short 1 48,426 €
4
MSCI World (USD/NTR) FMWO Long 1
2,309 €
52,798 €
101,223 € 2.3%
MSCI EM Asia (USD/NTR) FMEA Short 1 48,426 €
5
MSCI World (USD/Price) FMWP Long 2
1,893 €
37,038 €
83,872 € 2.3%
MSCI EM (USD/Price) FMEF Short 1 46,834 €
6
MSCI EM (USD/NTR) FMEM Long 1
1,740 €
43,187 €
86,140 € 2.0%
MSCI EM Latin America (USD/NTR) FMEL Short 1 42,953 €
Eurex’s PRISMA methodology offers lower margin rates for spreads
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
• Eurex already has the best orderbook picture for MSCI World (FMWO) and MSCI Europe (FMEU).
• Average impact for a 1mn FMEU EUR order (according to Eurex Liquidity Measure - ELM) has decreased from ~7
bps in Q1, 2018 to ~ 5.4bps in Q1, 2019.
• In both products we can observe that the first algo-driven firms have started trading.
• Eurex anticipates new members that focus on ETF strategies will join the orderbook.
ELM in FMWO and FMEU for a 1mn EUR order Order book volumes in MSCI Europe & World
10
Order books on MSCI futures are now improving more frequently (I / II)Already very liquid orderbooks in Futures on MSCI Europe & World (USD & EUR)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Fe
b
Mar
Apr
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
FMWO FMEU
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
FMEU FMWO FMWN
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
ELM in FMEM and FMEF for a 1M EUR order
• Spreads on MSCI EM Futures, for both the NTR index (FMEM) as well as for Price index (FMEF), are tightening as well.
• Average impact for a 1M EUR order in EM has decreased from ~ 9 bps in Q1, 2018 to ~7 bps in Q1, 2019
• Orderbook volumes have increased on average 5% month-over-month for both FMEN and FMEM for the past year.
• Algo firm participation, which is usually a function of ADV, is expected to increase further.
11
In other contracts (like MSCI EM), order book liquidity has continuously improved
since 2015Order book volumes in MSCI EM (NTR, USD & EUR)
Order books on MSCI futures are now getting better more permanently (II / II)
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May Jun
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May Jun
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
May Jun
Jul
Au
g
Sep
Oct
No
v
Dec Jan
Feb
Mar
Ap
r
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
FMEF FMEM
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
FMEM FMEN
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
12
Note: The revenue sharing schemes are additive, i.e. Liquidity providers fulfilling a package may also qualify for the 15% revenue sharing per product
LP per product
Based on last years LP1 scheme (tight
spreads / small size) / for some products
quoting the roll is requested / former LP2
scheme skipped
20% revenue sharing (fees minus rebates),
thereof:
• 5% equally shared (per fulfilled timezone)
Max. 5 LPs per time zone
• 15% pro-rata on M account (OB + TES)
Max. 10 LPs
Market participants
European hours
9am – 5:30pm CET
U.S. Hours
3:30pm – 10pm CET
…cover 70 % of either one (or in a roll month quote the calendar)
Futures
50% fee rebates
Options
According to price list
…cover 85 %
European hours
9am – 5:30pm CET
Dev. Mark. package Em. Mark. package
Quote at least 20
out of 56 MSCI
futures
Quote at least 20
out of 40 MSCI
futures
15% revenue sharing (fees minus rebates),
thereof:
• 5% equally shared (per fulfilled timezone) -
Max. 5 LPs per time zone
• 10% pro-rata on M account (OB)
Max. 10 LPs
LP per product
Calls and puts in five
strike prices
LP1 min quote sizes
20% revenue
sharing (fees minus
rebates)
• 10% equally
• 10% pro-rata on
all accounts
(on+offbook)
• Max. 5 LPs p.
product p. month
LP package
Quote at least 5 out
of 19 option
products
15% revenue
sharing (fees minus
rebates)
• 5% equally
• 10% pro-rata on
all accounts
(on+offbook)
• Max. 5 LPs per
month
Asian hours
1am – 9:00am CET
An attractive revenue sharing program is helping attractmarket makers and develop order books
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
Eurex’s extended trading hours (THX) have created more flow
13
• The MSCI EM index is dominated by Asian countries (~70% of the weight), however, 90%
of futures trading is currently done during US trading hours.
• Most of the global equity desks are located in Europe. Eurex is therefore much better
placed in the trading day to cover EM trading.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
China Korea (South) Taiwan India Brazil
South Africa Russia Mexico Indonesia Malaysia
Thailand Philippines Chile Poland Turkey
Qatar United Arab Emirates
ICE US core trading
Eurex (THX)
Share of MSCI EM index open for trading
THX has been crucial to compete in EM / Chinese markets
Eurex Trading Hours
European & US Trading Hours
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Dec-17 Dec-18 Mar-19
Evolution of MSCI Options OI
OMEU
OMWN
OMEN
OMEA
OMEM
OMFP
OMWP
OMWO
OMEF
Eurex’s MSCI Options are gaining momentum as well
• Eurex is the main global market for MSCI options
• Offering F&O on one platform offers advantages in hedging,
margining, strategy trading
• Focus is on EM, World & EAFE indices, whereby (in opposite
to MSCI Futures) the main interest is on price indices
• 22 bn EUR are currently invested in 8 different options
• Market Making quotation (on-screen) is still fairly thin
14
Based on higher liquidity in MSCI Futures, the options are getting traction as well
Markets Eurex Code Index Name Currency Index Type Index Code (Close) Options Bloomberg Multiplier Tick Min. Block
Size
% Off-Book
(April)
% Agency
Cleared
Volume
(April)
Notional
Value per
Contract
(USD)
ADV 2019 Volume
(April)
Volume in EUR
(April)
Open
Interest as of
April 30th,
2019
Open Interest in
EUR as of April
30th, 2019
DM OMWP MSCI World USD NTR NDDUWI Index MXWO <Index> OMON 10.00 0.10 150.00 98.9% 9.6% 1,698 39,774 719,327,740 168,747 2,934,189,061
DM OMFP MSCI EAFE USD Price MSDUEAFE Index DMSCIEA1 <Index> OMON 50.00 0.10 100.00 100.0% 5.5% 1,029 26,400 2,116,740,117 108,284 8,254,686,248
DM OMWO MSCI World USD NTR NDDUWI Index M1WO <Index> OMON 10.00 0.10 100.00 100.0% 29.5% 707 6,100 324,539,637 45,762 2,212,426,186
DM OMJP MSCI Japan USD NTR NDDUJN Index NDDUJN <Index> OMON 10.00 0.10 1.00 0.0% 0.0% - - - - -
DM OMWB MSCI World USD NTR NDDUWI Index MDWO <Index> OMON 10.00 1.00 1.00 0.0% 0.0% - - - - -
DM OMWN MSCI World USD NTR NDDUWI Index MBWO <Index> OMON 10.00 0.10 10.00 0.0% 0.0% - - - - -
DM & EM OMAS
MSCI AC
Asia Pacific
ex Japan
USD NTR NDUECAPF Index M1APJ <Index> OMON 100.00 0.10 50.00 100.0% 50.0% 25 1,064 43,393,918 1,033 40,467,290
EM OMEF
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
USD NTR NDUEEGF Index DMSCIEF1 <Index> OMON 100.00 0.10 100.00 100.0% 2.3% 2,724 43,200 1,910,959,751 210,948 8,774,103,293
EM OMEA
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Asia
USD NTR NDUEEGFA Index M1MS <Index> OMON 100.00 0.10 50.00 100.0% 50.0% 139 7,732 357,108,520 5,852 256,861,593
EM OMEM
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
USD NTR NDUEEGF Index M1EF <Index> OMON 100.00 0.10 100.00 0.0% 0.0% 177 - - - -
EM OMEN
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
USD NTR NDUEEGF Index MBEF <Index> OMON 100.00 0.10 1.00 0.0% 0.0% 182 - - - -
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MSCI Derivatives May 2019
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