mount lebanon

Monum

ents

Recreation

Natural A

ttractions

Hotels

Restaurants

Handicrafts

Bed & Breakfast

Furnished Apartm

ents

Beaches

Mou

nt L

eban

on

Qada’ Aley

Qada’ Ba’abda

Qada’ Al-Chouf

Qada’ Jbeil

Qada’ Keserwan

Qada’ Al-Metn

Mount Lebanon

Table of Contents äÉjƒàëªdG

12

4-154-155-166-167-178-17

10-1810-1811-1912-1914-20

2122

24-3524-3525-3526-3627-3628-3729-3720-3832-3934-40

4142

44-6545-6546-6647-6648-6749-6752-6854-6956-7057-7058-7060-7260-7261-7362-7363-7364-74

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Qada’ Ba’abdaMapAl-KneissehAl-KsaybehBzebdineHemmanaFaloughaBa’abdaRas Al-MetnHazmiehSalimaAl-A’abadieh

Qada’ Al-ChoufMapA’ammiqAin ZhaltaAl-KhraibehAl-MoukhtaraBa’adaranBa’aqlineBaroukBeiteddineBoutmehCh’himDeir Al-Qamar Jeba’aJounKfarhimMa’aser Al-ChoufMroustiNiha

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Qada’ KeserwanMapJeitaAl-GhinehGhazirRaifounFarayaKferdebianJouniehZouk MikhaelZouk MosbehBeqa’atet A’achqoutFaitroun

Qada’ Al-MetnMapBekfayaAl-MteinBaskinta-Qanat BakishKhencharaBeit ChabebMajdel TarchichBa’abdatDhour Al-ChoueirAintouraBroummanaBeit Mery – Ain Sa’adehAnteliasMar MoussaZouk Al-Khrab

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109110

112-132113-133114-133116-135118-135120-136122-137126-138128-139130-139131-139

141142

144-165146-166148-168150-169151-169152-170153-170154-171156-171157-172160-172162-174164-175164-175

1

5Towards The North

6TowardsThe South

4Towards Al-Chouf

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4Towards Mansourieh

3Towards Bhamdoun

1

2 3

1

1

2

3

1

3TowardsAin ZhaltaNabi'i Al-Safa

4TowardsAl-Arz (Chouf Cedars)

Towards 6Barouk

4

5

3

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Monuments1. Heritage Area2. Roman Sarcophagi 3. Old Ruins4. Al-Omda Al-Okaili Shrine5. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Public Garden3. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)


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Monuments1. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church2. Nabi’i Al-Shqif Hotel(where Generals DeGaulle & Catro stayed)3. Old Olive Press

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Jurn2. Egilops & Poplar Woods3. Camping AreaBtalloun Municipality 05-200231

4

3

6

5

2

1

1

22

4

5

3

1

3Towards Ma'asarati

Towards4Nabi'i Al-Safa


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Monuments1. Ruins of an Old School2. Ruins of a Lime Kiln3. Ruins of a Mill4. Ruins of a Grape Press5. Old Cemetery Natural Attractions1. Al-Nahr Farm2. Ain (Spring) Al-Bassateen3. Ain Al-Masri4. Abou Zable River5. Old Oak Tree6. Oak, Egilops & Pine Nature Reserve

Recreation1. AFDC Center Restaurant, camping area, games, activities & sports. 03-493281-848412/05-280430 Fax:05-280431

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Monuments1. Ruins of a Grape & Molasses Press2. Old Arch House3. Al-Malloul Church4. Ruins of a Grape Press5. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Orthodox Church6. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Maronite Church7. Old Nakaha Khan (Inn) Area

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Druze2. Ain Al-Mrouj3. Ain Al-Ghanam Spring4. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)5. Old Oak Tree6. Ain A'anjar7. Ain Al-Chouigh

Hotels1. Hotel La Roche 05-2604602. Hotel Al-Sakhra 05-260191

Restaurants1. Chez Prince Restaurant 05-260179

21

1

2

6

74

5

1

3

5Towards Bhamdoun Al-Mhatta

3Towards Al-Mnaytra

3Towards Mansourieh

4Towards Sawfar

1

4

26

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5


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Monuments1. First Post Office2. Heritage House3. Old Inn4. Silk Plant5. Old Molasses Press6. Old Bridge7. Al-Jisr Mill8. Al-Jadida Mill

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Al-Damour River3. Al-Gabon River

Hotels1. Touristic Motel

Restaurants1. Mat'hanat Al-Kanater Café 2. Al-Jisrain Café 3. Andraos Brothers Café

Recreation1. Pottery Plant2. Pottery Oven

1 2

1

3

2

3

112

4TowardsQabreshmoun

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3TowardsAl-Damour

3TowardsKfarmatta

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Monuments1. Serail Aley2. West Neighborhood - Heritage Houses

Natural Attractions1. Public Gardens

Hotels1. Aley Grand Hotel Jbeily 05-554760/12. Aley Highland Hotel 05-5561103. Al-Riyad Hotel4. Regent Palace Hotel 05-553210/11/125. Al-Moughtaribin Hotel-Aley 03-679456 05-5549366. Chalabi Hotel-Aley 05-5501117. Kasr Aley Hotel

Restaurants1. Mundi Hadramout Kitchen 05-5507772. Dunkin Donuts 03-7293523. Sahtain Restaurant 03-884464/05-5518884. Coffee Ateaco 5. Rigo Latto Restaurant6. Falafel Khalifeh Restaurant7. The Silo Restaurant 03-3842848. Valentino Café9. Zad Al-Kheir Restaurant10. Al-Baroudi Restaurant & Café 11. Petit Café12. Chech Bech Restaurant13. China Town Restaurant14. Al-Kahwé Restaurant15. Al-Intabli Restaurant16. Café Supreme 03-286881/01-98301217. Le Sage Restaurant 03-79727718. Moon Light Café 19. Cezar Restaurant 05-55820120. Petit Bâteau Café21. Al-Janneh Restaurant 05-55002022. K.F.C23. First Café Restaurant24. Bambino Café25. Al-Istiraha Touristic Complex 05-556085/7526. Rotonda 05-55706027. Samrano28. Kasr Asmahan Restaurant 05-555048/03-26224329. Planet Z 05-55611030. Al Khaleej Lilmundi ٍ Restaurant 05-55500931. La Terraca Restaurant32. Lutecia Café 03-97920233. Resto Café Chinese Restaurant 03-673712/05-55314934. Terrace Aley Restaurant 03-74308035. Casino Piscine Aley 03-743080/05-55734536. Bagueltes House Restaurant37. Arabica Café 03-30603638. Layali Aley Restaurant 03-69616739. Joffrey's

Recreation1. Symposium (Art Gallery)2. Aley Souk3. Aley Country Club 03-666042

18

3

4114 5

12

20

2135613

3534

4

9

10

3

7

4TowardsBeirut

EntranceDhour Al-A'abadiyeh

Ras Al-Jabal19

37

2726

1

7

2

251

7

5

24 22

231531

14

5TowardsSouk Al-GharbChimlane

Towards 4Wadi-Chahrour

1817

16

322

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6

38

1

28

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4

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5

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Recreation (continued)

4. Horseback Riding Club 03-312727/8181125. All Stars Sports Club 03-3771776. Symposium Aley

Furnished Apartments1. Al-Istiraha Touristic Complex 05-556075/852. Family Tower 05-5522773. Al-Merjan Plaza4. Beit Al-Alayli 05-552567/8/95. Dynasty 05-5561506. Family Home 03-241410/05-5509387. Lou'lou'at Aley

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Monuments1. Mar Elias Monastery2. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Monastery3. Mar Takla Shrine4. Ruins of an Old Monastery

Natural Attractions1. Wadi Rechmayya River

Restaurants1. Abou Issa Restaurant2. Touristic Restaurants3. Al-Moukhtar Restaurant

Recreation1. Hydroelectric Station (A pleasant Picnic Area)

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Monuments1. Old Mill2. Shrine3. Old Monastery4. Old Palace5. Old Souk

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Mezher2. Versant of Ebeih Mountain Al-Moutayyar 3. Ain Al-Chawi4. Versant of Al-Rouss Mountain


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Monuments1. Old Monastery2. The Patriarchal Church3. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church4. Ruins of a Silk Plant5. Al-Sa’ad Heritage House

Natural Attractions1. Ain Al-Tout (Spring)

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6Towards A'ammiq

4Towards Nabi'i Al-Safa

3Towards Ain Trez3 2

11

23

4

1

1

43

2

1

4TowardsAl-Binieh

5TowardsQabreshmoun

5TowardsAin Drafil

6TowardsKfarmatta

3TowardsBa'awarta

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Monuments1. Mar Elias Church2. The Savior Church3. Old Train Station4. Al-Khourafi Mosque

Hotels1. Al-Sheikh Hotel 05-262900/92. Sheraton Hotel 05-2603003. Mondial City Hotel 05-2600664. Mondial Abdel Nour Hotel 05-2601575. Al-Safir Hotel6. Arlequin Summer Suites7. Carlton Hotel 03-309102/05-260557/88. Bhamdoun Suites 05-260455

Restaurants1. Jannit Bhamdoun Rest. & Café 05-262090/03-7784442. Al-Rim Restaurant & Park3. Taj Kabab Rest. & Café 03-346612/3345004. Al-Hallab 5. Full Moon Restaurant 05-2604196. Duo Café Rest. & Café 03-8039997. Café Halim 05-260038 oldest restaurant outside Beirut8. Ward Sweets & Ice Cream 9. Hooters10. La Cita Rest. & Café11. Dip N'Crunch12. La Statione13. Al-Barmaki Restaurant14. Olivo Restaurant (in Carlton Hotel)15. Marhebtein Rest. & Café 03-22071716. Grand Café Restaurant

Recreation1. Amin Abdel Nour International Stadium2. Movie Theatre in Sheraton Hotel 05-260300


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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Orthodox Church2. Khilwet (Druze Place of Worship) Zeitouni Family3. Mar Gerges Maronite Church4. Khilwet Atallah Family5. Al-Akeili Historical Square6. Mar Elias Orthodox Church7. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) new Maronite Church8. Qoubbat Al-Sitt9. Evangelical Church

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Birkeh2. Al-Daya'a Cave (Village Cave)3. Dahr Al-Tannour Spring4. Ain Al-Tarcha5. Ain Majed6. Ain Al-A'kiba7. Ain Al-Tamam

Restaurants1. Al-Andalus Restaurant

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Qoubbat Al-Sitt includes an underground tunnel reaching the center of the village, through which soldiers have sneaked to the battleground (Al-Akeili square) of Ain Dara, just next to the summer residence of Emir Bachir the Third where a stone façade still stands.

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The town's name can be traced back to the Syriac language, meaning “the location of a small hill.” Btalloun, characterized by its tranquility and fresh air, is a favored mountain spot for people suffering from chest ailments or general weakness. Recent improvements made in the infrastructure of the village, including roads, electricity, phone communications and the renovation of buildings, have considerably increased the number of its summer residents and visitors.

BtallounDistance from Beirut: 25kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The name of the town is Arabic, meaning “sandy ground” or “sandstone.” It is reported that while digging in the Haret Al-Shahla area of Al-Ramliyyeh some fifty years ago, an ancient sarcophagus was uncovered, but it was broken into pieces.

Al-RamliyyehDistance from Beirut: 32kmAltitude: 550m

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The name Aley goes back to the Aramaic language and means “the high place.” Despite evidence of a long history, as revealed in the ancient burial sites carved into the rocks that are found there, Aley remained a small, insignificant village until the beginning of the twentieth century. It did not gain prominence until the railroad linking Beirut to Damascus was built between 1892 and 1895 and passed through it. The new, easy means of transportation attracted the people of Beirut, more and more, to spend their summer months in Aley and enjoy its pleasant climate. Since then, Aley has become one of the most popular summer resorts of Mount Lebanon and the choice vacation spot for many Arab dignitaries.

AleyDistance from Beirut: 17kmAltitude: 850m

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BhamdounDistance from Beirut: 25kmAltitude: 1,085m

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BmehrayDistance from Beirut: 41kmAltitude: 1,200m

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The origin of the name Bhamdoun comes from the Aramaic language and means “desire and beauty.” Situated on the heights above Aley, the town is noted for its dry, healthy climate and natural beauty and is favored as one of the most distinguished and oldest of Lebanese summer resorts. As with Aley, the railroad that was built to link Beirut with Damascus passed through Bhamdoun and turned it into one of the first Lebanese mountain resorts. Every summer since then, the town has continued to attract people of affluence from countries throughout the Middle East region. In and around the town used to be some remains of ancient gravestones and sarcophagi that attested to the town’s long history. In addition to the site of “Nakaha Khan” that was frequently visited by Ottoman and German officers during World War I.

Jisr Al-QadiDistance from Beirut: 32kmAltitude: 500m

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Bmehray contains the remains of Roman monuments and rock sarcophagi, but there is no record at all of the history of the village. Most probably, its first inhabitants were tradesmen engaged in the trade of cedar wood, which is still abundant in the area. Bmehray was the first village in the north to become part of the Shelter of Arz Al-Chouf. It has one million square meters of cedar trees, as well as at least three million square meters of pine trees.Before the war, the main source of income for the village was horticulture, especially apples. Attempts to revitalize this economic activity, however, are being hindered by the lack of water for irrigation. There are no restaurants or hotels at Bmehray, but there are several sites close to houses and in the pine forests that are pleasantly suitable for picnics and camping.

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The town’s name in Arabic means “the bridge of the judge.” Its origin dates back to the days of the Mamluks, when a judge in nearby Ain Ksour, Emir Zeinddine Al-Tanoukhi, decided to build a bridge over the Damour riverbed at the site, between Deir Al-Qamar and Abey, to link together the regions of Chouf and Aley. In 1886, when it was found that the bridge could not handle vehicle traffic, the ruler of Mount Lebanon, Wassa Bacha (1883–1892), built a new bridge parallel to the old one. Jisr Al-Qadi is well known for its clay pottery workshops, where residents of the town still produce handmade earthenware in the old traditional way.

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Bhamdoun Al-MhattaDistance from Beirut: 23km Altitude: 1,100m

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The nineteenth-century railway between Beirut and Damascus that passed through Bhamdoun also stopped at Bhamdoun Al-Mhatta (meaning in Arabic “the station of Bhamdoun”). At that time, the site was no more than the railway station. There was only one house there in 1904, but it rapidly became a town. Today, Bhamdoun Al-Mhatta is a leading summer resort, with many hotels, hundreds of shops and thousands of residences for summer visitors, in addition to a number of religious centers catering to different religions.

Ain TrezDistance from Beirut: 34kmAltitude: 550m

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RechmayyaDistance from Beirut: 26kmAltitude: 700m

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AbeyDistance from Beirut: 22kmAltitude: 700m

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The name originates from the Aramaic-Syriac, meaning “the abundant and overflowing spring.” Ain Trez, which is located in the caza of Aley to the north of Rechmayya, has some ruins that date back to the ancient Semitic era. Sites of interest in the village are an eighteenth-century castle, which is the summer center of the Catholic Patriarchate, as well as the Church of Saint John the Beloved Disciple and the Church of the Virgin Mary.

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Rechmayya in Syriac means “the source of water,” but the village was named as such because the first inhabitants of the site during the Fakhreddine era came from Saki Rachmayya, next to Byblos, and so decided to give their new home the same name. It is pleasant to walk through the village. Old houses line the main street, and several of the buildings are classified as historic monuments. Of special interest are the eighteenth-century Maronite Monastery of Saint Antoine, the Church of Mar Qiriqos and the old residence of Geagea Abi Farah. On the hillsides of the town are ancient tombs cut into the rock. The village has an abundance of water, whose source is the spring of Nabi’i Al-Safa, which passes through the valley and flows into the village. A pleasant picnic spot is the verdant area below the village around the hydroelectric station, which is powered by the waters of Nabi’i Al-Safa.

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The known history of Abey goes back to the Middle Ages, although traces have been uncovered that indicate the site was inhabited long before then. In the middle of the 8th century, during the time of the Abbasid caliphate, the Tannoukhi princes reigned in the area. Among the landmarks belonging to the later feudal age are the Princes’ Road and the remains of the palaces of Emir Ka’adan Al-Tannoukhi, Sheikh Riyad Amineddine, and Al-Sayyed Abdallah Al-Tannoukhi, a prominent Druze during the late 15th century.The word “Abey,” written as “E’abey” in historical manuscripts originates from Syriac language, meaning “the woods” or “dense tree area.” Abey also has a number of churches built by European missionaries in the 17th century, among them the Church of Saints Sarkis and Bakhos, Mar Maroun Church and the Evangelical Church.

1819

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Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring) 3. Rmeil Cave

Restaurants1. Al-A’arzal Café 2. Restaurant (within Bzebdine Hidden Valley)

Hotels1. Auberge (within Bzebdine Hidden Valley)

Recreation1. Bzebdine Hidden Valley Includes: Caving, Farming Hiking, Horseback Riding, Trail Rides & Camping 03-466662/3393702. Nature Land: includes a restaurant, camping area & tent rental, caving, rapelling, hiking, biking & water games. 03-784246/267550

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Monuments1. Mar Antonios Convent2. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Church3. Mar Elias Monastery (holds within it an ancient cellar)

Natural Attractions1. Al Daya'a Spring (Village Spring)2. Old Spring3. Ain (Spring) Al-Jneineh4. Old Oak Tree


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Monuments1. Mar Geaorgios Orthodox Church 2. Old Burial Grounds3. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Najat Maronite Church (1908)

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Laymouneh2. Ain Al-Qaryat3. Camping Area

Our Lady of Deliverance festival is held annually on the 15th of August.Mar Geaourgious festival on the 23rd of April.

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Handicrafts: Production of carob molasses & trade of pine fruits. To purchase, please contact the municipality, Tel: 04-830127

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Monuments1. Municipality Center (previously a serail)2. Ruins of an Old Grape Press3. Location for the 1st Rise of the Lebanese Flag (at the Cedar Mountain of Falougha)4. Mar Elias Church5. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church6. Ruins of a Byzantine Church (Dirt Road)

Natural Attractions1. Camping Area 05-5314842. Ain (Spring) Al-Fawwara3. Ain Al-Saydeh4. Oldest Cedar Tree in Falougha5. Old Oak Tree (around 220 years)6. Pine Woods

Restaurants1. Al-Jisr Restaurant2. Summer Café

Hotels1. Al-Rami Hotel

Village Tributes: The village is renowned for its summer activities such as seasonal exhibitions & rural evenings as well as the production of alcoholic beverages, provisions& handicrafts. For further information, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 04-270533

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The village is renowned for its yearly summer festivals:Al-Saydeh Festival on the 13th, 14th & 15th of August(includes traditional local food, singing & exhibition).

Falougha Festival for Exhibition on the 16th & 17th of August.Memorial Festival for the Rise of the 1st Lebanese Flag on the 23rd of August

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Monuments1. Old Silk Plant2. Hammana Mosque3. Public Schools of Hammana (previously old silk plants)4. Al-Mezher Heritage House5. Al-Ra'ai Al-Saleh School (previously an old silk plant & courtyards)6. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church7. Al-Moukhalles Church8. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church9. Mar Elias Church10. Mar Roumanos Church11. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church

Natural Attractions1. Al-Shaghour Hammana Spring

Restaurants1. Al-Shaghour Café 2. Kasr Al-Wadi Restaurant 05-5314443. Ain Al-Hassa Café4. Plaza Hammana Restaurant 05-532266

Hotels1. Ain Al-Hassa Hotel2. Plaza Hammana Hotel 05-532266

Recreation1. Public Library

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Monuments1. Al-Serail Al-Kabir2. Old Church3. Deir Qneit Area (includes sarcophagus)

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Al-Hazzaz Chir3. Al-Hiskan Cave4. Ain Al-Merj

Recreation1. Sculpture Exhibition at Adel Salha Resident 2. Rock Sculpture Exhibition To visit the exhibitions, please contact the municipality.3. Pineland Resort & Country Club 05-380000/03-912444/555 Hotel, villas, bangaloes, (caves), restaurants swimming pools, activities, games & sports.

There are traditional pine crackers in the village.For more information, please contact the municipality Tel.: 05-380357/380358

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Monuments1. Old Ottoman Water Reservoir (1916)2. Serail Ba'abda3. Emir Melhem Al-Chehabi Cemetry4. Mar Abda Church (previously the location of an old Roman Temple)5. Chehabi Church6. Zbaydeh Arcades

Natural Attractions1. Antonine Monastic Trench (wooded strolling terrain)

Restaurants1. Al-Amin Restaurant 05-922056/924990Hotels1. Comfort Hotel 05-452613/457617/82. Brazilia Suite Hotel 05-957957/953122 3. Amarati Café 05-951088

Handicrafts: Artisanat. To purchase, please contact the parish, Tel.: 05-920544 or the municipalityTel.: 05-920604/920573; fax: 05-924127

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Monuments1. Mar Roukoz Church2. Mekhitarist Fathers' Convent3. Mar Elias Church4. Mar Boutros & Boulos Church (Saint Peter & Paul Church)5. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Al-Habib Church6. Shi'ite Council7. Carmel Fathers Convent8. Mar Takla Church9. Zbeideh Arcades10. Al-Bacha Cemetery

Restaurants1.Le Pichet Restaurant 05-459295/9506642. Fakhry Restaurant 05-4549883. Papaya Restaurant 05-4503284. Fadel Patisserie 05-950792/35. Amaretti Café 05-453853/9506506. Le Moulin Restaurant 05-452610/4576297. Broadways Restaurant 05-456843

Recreation1. Amusement Park2. Odysse Theater includes (Orbit): 05-950291£ Strikes Bowling 05-955099£ Laserdrome

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Monuments1. Serai (Place of Lama'a Amirs)2. Mar Youhanna Church3. Mar Boutros Convent4. Al-Saydeh Church5. Al-Sitt Zaher Sanctuary6. Ruins of the 1st Lebanese Emigrant House (Antonios Macha'alani)7. Old Church8. Old Grape Press9. Old Silk Plants

Natural Attractions1. Pine & Olive Woods2. Pine Woods3. Old Oak Tree (more than 300 years)4. Ain Al-Sawaqi5. Ain Al-Mouseitbeh6. Ain Al-Safsafeh

Restaurants1. White Rose Restaurant2. Ain Al-Sawaqi Café

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Monuments1. Serail (Place of Lama'a Amirs)2. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church3. Mar Boutros Convent4. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church5. Al-Sitt Zaher Sanctuary6. Ruins of the 1st Lebanese Emigrant House (Antonios Macha'alani)7. Old Church8. Old Grape Press9. Old Silk Plants

Natural Attractions1. Pine & Olive Woods2. Pine Woods3. Old Oak Tree (more than 300 years)4. Ain (Spring) Al-Sawaqi5. Ain Al-Mouseitbeh6. Ain Al-Safsafeh

Restaurants1. White Rose Restaurant2. Ain Al-Sawaqi Café

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Monuments1. Hertiage Houses2. Houses with Chinese Architecture

Natural Attractions1. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring) 2. Ain Hamad3. Roueisset Al-Marj4. Al-Chir Area (ideal location for taking souvenir pictures)5. Al-Taltiti Area (ideal location for taking souvenir pictures)

Restaurants1. Asmahan Restaurant 03-262243/05-5550482. Massis Restaurant 03-896189

Handicrafts: Al-Houda Charity Association 05-553357Cultural & Sports Activities, Al-A'abadieh Club 03-668148

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The town's name has two meanings, “isolated area” or dry and fissured.” There are no ancient ruins in the village toreflect the history of its present community.

Al-KsaybehDistance from Beirut: 20kmAltitude: 700m

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BzebdineDistance from Beirut: 38kmAltitude: 900m

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Al-KneissehDistance from Beirut: 20kmAltitude: 600m

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The towns' name originates from the Aramaic language and means “the house of the generous people.” There are no ancient ruins in the village, although there is an unexplored cave in the valley of Rmeil that contains small streams, as well as stalactites and stalagmites. Bzebdine was once known for its production of silk, as indicated by the eight ancient silk mills found there.

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Researchers argue that the village name is of Arabic origin, based on several historical incidents. The village does not have any ancient ruins, other than the Saint Anthony Church which was built more than 600 years ago, but was burned during the Mamluk period. Traces of the fire that destroyed the church are still visible on its stone walls.

3435

HemmanaDistance from Beirut: 30kmAltitude: 1,230m

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FaloughaDistance from Beirut: 33kmAltitude: 1,200m

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Ba’abdaDistance from Beirut: 9kmAltitude: 250m

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The town's name originates from Phoenician, meaning “a place reserved for worship or for the god Chams.” Hemmana was once very active in silk production, and still found there is a large nineteenth-century silk mill that has been converted into a school. Of interest are a number of grand old houses, indicating an earlier presence of wealth in the town, as well as many traditional Lebanese houses. The only sign of antiquity is a huge Roman stone located on the mountainside leading to Al-Shaghour. There is also a big cave nearby that resembles the caves of Nahr Al-Kalb.

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The town’s name originates from Syriac, meaning “divider and distributor.” Falougha was so named because of its location near the stream that flows into the Beirut River at the bottom of the town. One of Falougha's most prominent features is a nineteenth-century century serail, whose grand door combines oriental and Italian styles. Also to be seen are the ruins of some fortresses and an ancient Byzantine church on the Al-Kneisseh mountain above the town. Falougha is where the Maronite Festival of Al-Saydeh (The Virgin Mary Festival) is held annually from the 13th to the 15th of August, followed by the Festival of Falougha on the 16th and 17th of August. The town also commemorates the unfurling of the first Lebanese Flag on the 23rd of September each year.

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The town is named after its church, Mar Abda. It features a grand serail built on a hill overlooking Beirut in 1887, during the Al-Moutasarrifiyya era, when Wasa Bacha was governor of Mount Lebanon. At the northern entry to the town in the middle of Ba’abda Circle is a splendid water fountain with inscribed stones. Since 1969, Ba’abda has been the presidential center of the Lebanese republic, hosting the Lebanese presidential palace.

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The origin of the name is Arabic, in which the word al-metn means “what is elevated from the ground.” Until the end of the nineteenth century, however, the town was known as Al-Ras (The Head). The most impressive structure in Ras Al-Metn is the large serail built by the Abi Allama’a emirs. The town has abundant springs and fountains, among them the Ain Al-Marj spring, which is labeled with a large plaque bearing the date 1472 AD. Also of interest are some Phoenician remains, a few cemeteries and the Al-Hiskan Grotto. Today, the town is distinguished as the birthplace of the late well-known twentieth-century Lebanese writer Anis Freiha.

3637

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Some researchers argue that the origin of the name is Arabic, meaning “al-hazem,” or “thick and elevated from the ground.” Others say Hazmieh is of Syriac origin, in which the word is composed of two parts: “haza” meaning quantity and “maya” meaning water. Hence, the town's name would mean “water depth,” which conforms with the abundance of water it receives from the various springs in the village.At the entrance to Hazmieh as you approach it from Beirut stands a place known as Kabr Al-Wali (“the Emperor's tomb”), which is a cemetery of Ottoman tombs in the Western architectural style. Among them are the tombs of two of Mount Lebanon’s governors at the time: Franco Bacha (1868-1873) and Wasa Bacha (1883-1892). The town overlooks a valley through which the Beirut River flows, where the remains of ancient Roman arcades and pillars still stand. The site is traditionally known as Kanater Zbeideh (Zbeideh's arcades), in reference to its builder, Zbeideh, Zeinab, or Zanoubia, the famous queen of Palmyra.

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HazmiehDistance from Beirut: 6kmAltitude: 50-250m

SalimaDistance from Beirut: 31kmAltitude: 850m

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The name originates from the Syriac language meaning “idol.” Salima was famous during the nineteenth century for its production of silk. The many houses built in the architectural style of the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries are a main feature of the town. Most prominent among them is the serail of the Abi Allama’a emirs, built in 1721. The castle is characterized by its gates and windows framed in black and white stones. The main portal entrance is enclosed in an ornate arabesque molding with two lions flanking the central arch. Acquired in 1882 by the Capuchin Order and transformed into a school, the building was changed and restored in 1895 and 1906, then became a commercial marketplace in the 1930s. Salima is also known for being the hometown of Antoine Bachaalani, distinguished for having become the first Lebanese emigrant to the United States in 1854.

3839

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Monuments1. Ruins of the Old Village of Kafra2. Protestants' Church3. Jews' Cemeteries4. Mar Takla Church

Natural Attractions1. Ain Zhalta Cedars2. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)3. Al-Qa’ah Spring4. Al-Safa Spring5. Pine Woods6. Ain Al-Hallaq7. Camping Area

Restaurants1. Al-Tamiraz Restaurant 2. Al-Nai’im Restaurant3. Diyarna Restaurant4. Al-Jazeerah Restaurant 03-2152785. Al-Challalat Restaurant & Café6. Yammine Restaurant7. Al-Thimar Restaurant8. Casino Nabi'i Al-Safa Restaurant

Hotels1. Victoria Hotel 2. Al-Zoghby Hotel


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Monuments 1. Angel Mikhael Monastery (1710 A.D.)2. Old Mills3. Old Cellar

Natural Attractions1. Pine & Oak Woods2. Mountains & Rocky Slopes

Bed & Breakfast1. Angel Mikhael Monastery 03-275113/05-280160/05-3401602. Camping Area 03-275113/05-280160/05-340160

Restaurants1. Janat Al-Wadi Restaurant 03-780446/03-283838/03-867740

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Handicrafts: Cottage Industry.For purchase, please contact the Angel Mikhael MonasteryTel.: 03-275113/05-280160/340160

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1. Joumblatt Palace (Dar Al-Moukhtara)2. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church for Maronites3. Al-Saydeh Church for Roman Catholic4. Old Bridges5. Old Caves6. Old Mills 7. Al-Moukhtara Old Market8. Heritage Houses9. Old Olive Mills10. Old Streets & Neighborhoods11. Old Burial Ground 12. Makam Druze(Sheikh Nahedeldine Hosneldine)

Natural Attractions1. Wadi Al-Ma'a River (Water Valley)

Restaurants 1. Nabi’i Mourched Restaurant 05-310220/1/03-696400/314914/8032452. Club House Café – Café & Restaurant 03-693031/03-5181863. Al-Nabi’i Restaurant (Trout & Mezza) 03-587152

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Handicrafts: Stone engraving & cottage industry. To purchase, please contact the municipality.Tel.: 03-723366/05-311234

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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church2. Serail Al-Khraibeh3. Sarcophagi4. Shrine for a Town Patron(1305 AD)5. Old Stone Mill

Natural Attractions 1. Al-Chatweyeh Spring 2. Al-Jadida Spring3. Al-Qadima Spring4. Mechqeer Spring 5. Al-A'adas Spring 6. A'amer Spring 7. Old Oak Tree

Bed & Breakfast 1. Bed & Breakfast 03-655670/05-311999

Handicrafts: Needlework & hay products. To purchase, please contact the municipality; Tel.: 05-311999

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Monuments1. Ruins of Old Presses2. Old Crusade Sarcophagi and Potteries (Al-Saleeb area)3. Old Crusade Well (Khilwet Sheikh Al-Aqel area)4. Old Burial Ground5. Old Serail (Built by Emir Moustapha Arslan in 1902, currently serving as the National Library)6. Mar Elias Church built in 17537. Old Shrine8. Cemetery of Miss Louisa Kitchen (Director of the Evangelical Missionary) 9. Hamadeh Family Palace dating back to around 400 years10. Al-Qariah Area (where Macedonian bronze currency bearing the name of Antokhios the Macedonian were found)11. Ism Al-Sharif Shrine (Built by the Emirs of Banou Shweizan 450 years ago)12. Serail of Takieddine Family13. Bayader Al-Achayer District (where the Ma'an Emirs used to meet with the country's tribes for consultation purposes)14. Old Village's Fountain (1890)

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Hzour Spring2. Ain Hattab Spring3. A'anj Al-Nahla Spring4. Ba'aqline River known as Al-Hamam River5. Public Garden & Park of Al-Bayader area6. Ain Kferhassid7. Ain Haret Al-Fawqa8. Ain Haret Al-Wata9. Ain Mafrak Ras Al-Jamous10. Ain Al-Tannour11. Ba'aqline Woods old oak trees, evergreen cypress, egilops & pine12. Kferhassid Woods oak & egilops trees13. Lamartine Oak Tree (400 years) 14. Ras Al-Jamous Woods oak, egilops & pine trees15. Al-Khasfat Woods oak, egilops & evergreen cypress trees16. Old Caves17. Raydan Pit18. Old Pedestrian Road of Ba'aqline River19. Tein A'ammis Camping Area20. Ras Al-Jamous Camping Hill

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Monuments1. Khilwet Al-Qataleb (Druze Place of Worship)2. Al-Sheikh Mouhamad Abou Chakra House 3. Masar Abou Manqoud Rock 4. Old Door 5. Old Burial Grounds6. Serail Ba'adaran 7. Heritage Houses8. Mar Elias Church 9. Ruins of a Grape Mill10. Sarcophagi 11. Al-ShiekhAbou Youssef Hussein Hani Shrine

Natural Attractions 1. Ain (Spring) Al-Marah 2. Ain Al-Sayfeyeh 3. Pine Woods 4. Natural Reserve for Birds

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Handicrafts: Stone sculpting & hay products.To purchase, please contact the municipality.Tel.: 05-311321, 03-651127

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Restaurants1. Chouf Touristic Complex Al-Massaya Restaurant 05-301273/3031602. Restaurant of the Chouf National College Fitness Club 05-3058883. New Garbatella Restaurant 05-3014114. Restaurants & Café of Ba'aqline River:£ Al Challalat Al-Zarka'a Park & Restaurant 05-301149/300617/03-355560/260619£ Al-Dalghana Restaurant & Park 03-734131/630042£ Al-Tahouna Restaurant & Park 05-305959/03-655563£ Al-Jawz Restaurant & Park 03-264050

Hotels1. Chouf Touristic Complex Hotel 05-301273/303160

Recreation1. Chouf Touristic Complex shopping center, movies, night club pool, tennis court 05-301273/3031602. Chouf National College Fitness Club pools, tennis court, football playground & fitness club 05-3058883. National Library Center 05-304050/14. Atelier of Artisanat Al-Chouf needlework, embroidery, canvas, silk weaving 05-305937

2/2

Handicrafts: Olive oil, soap, grape & carob molasses, in addition to summer festivals To purchase & get more information about the festivals, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 05-300528

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Monuments1. Poet Rachid Nakhleh Burial Place 2. Mar Antonious (Saint Anthony) Church 3. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church

Natural Attractions 1. Nature Reserve for Cedars2. Barouk Spring3. Dalboun Woods4. Ain (Spring) Al-Jadida 5. Ain Al-Nabba'ah6. Ain Al-Mash-har7. Ain Al-Marjah8. Ain Al-Boustan

RecreationAmusement Park, biking, hiking, skiing & other winter activities.

Hotels & Bed & Breakfast 1. Barouk Palace Hotel 03-630055/05-240251/22. Camping Area (in the Barouk Palace Hotel)3. Bed & Breakfast 03-225166

Restaurants 1. Al-Arzeh Restaurant 03-283316/6464272. Ras Nabi’i Al-Barouk Restaurant 03-8519383. Al-Kamal Restaurant 03-6991384. Al-Amir Restaurant 03-225166/05-2400445. Al-Jazeerah Restaurant 6. Al-Tourath, Al-Nahr, Al-Charqeh, Al-Gharbeh Restaurants (in the Barouk Palace Hotel) 03-630055 05-240251/2

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Monuments1. Mar Maroun Cathedral 2. Al-Emir Khalil Castle Administrative District Center3. Al-Emir Bachir Castle 4. Beiteddine Castle Al-Amir Qassem Castle 5. Moussa Fortress6. Maronite Archdiocese Beiteddine Summer Residency

Hotels 1. Mir Amin Palace Hotel 05-501315/7/03-900924

Restaurants 1. Rawabi Al-Amir Restaurant 03-447281/05-508055/62. Farah Restaurant 05-500509/03-2382203. Mir Amin Palace Restaurant 05-501315/7/03-9009244. Vieux Moulin Restaurant & Snack 05-5005605. Saj Al-Amira 05-503003/03-7843996.Café Crème 03-307607

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Ch’himº«ë°T

Monuments1. Ch’him's Roman Archeological Remains2. Old Water Mill3. Sheikh Abdallah Shrine4. Abou Al-Zard Shrine5. Ch’him's Old Gate The Northern District

Natural Attractions1. Winter Water Stream Al-Mrayjat2. Ch’him River3. Wild Cedars Woods “Harayef Al-Hawa” 4. Rocky Layers “Ras Al-Ain” 5. Ain (Spring) Al-Khamis6. Ain Al-Boustan7. Ain Al-Foukhara8. Ain Shou'a9. Ain Al-Jadida10. Wild Cedars Woods “Horsh Al-Zaghloul” 11. Ain Al-Khirbeh12. Rayboun Earthquake Line “Shaq Al-Ajouz”13. Ain Youssef14. Wild Cedars Woods “Al-Jord”


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Monuments1. Ancient Site of Fernaimeh (ancient tombs)2. Ancient Grape Press3. Sheikh Abou Mahmoud Safieddine Shrine4. Sheikh Abou Youssef Salim Bitar Shrine5. Heritage House6. Old Church

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Old Oak Tree “Oum Al-Charatit” 3. Pit (reaching the valley)4. Al-Daya'a Cave (Village Cave)5. Boutmeh Valley6. Water Springs7. Al-Matracheh Cave

Recreation1. Al-Tiro (Sharp Shooting Club) 03-663237

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Towards 6Ma'aser Al-Chouf

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Monuments1. Al-Midane Square (Dany Chamoun Square)2. Nabi’i Al-Chalout (Al-Chalout Spring)3. Al-Emir Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani 1 Mosque4. Al-Sakafah Souk (Shoemakers Market)5. Amir Younes Al-Ma'ani Palace 6. Khan Al-Harir – Qaisariyah (Silk Market)7. Al-Kharj (French Cultural Center)8. Al-Emir Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II Palace (currently the Wax Museum)9. Baz Palace10. Synagogue11. Nicolas Al-Turk Palace (currently private residence)12. Al-Qobeh Tomb13. Saydet Al-Talleh Church 14. The Column Hall15. Serail Al-Emir Youssef Chehab16. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 17. Saydet Al-Najat Church 18. Saydet Al-Faqira Church 19. Mar Elias Church 20. Al-Wardieh Church 21. Oum N'oula Fountain 22. Stouh Al-Kharj (Rooftops)23. Heritage Houses

Natural Attractions1. Nabi’i Al-Chalout (Al-Chalout Spring)

Restaurants 1. Café Al-Midane 03-7637682. Amare Restaurant 03-363723/05-5100063. Serail Al-Beik Restaurant 05-5100064.Gardenia Café & Restaurant 05-505280/03-4465345. Al-Centra Restaurant 05-5059536. Jamil Al-Ater Restaurant 7. Al-Bayadah Restaurant

Bed & Breakfast1. La Bastide 05-505848

Recreation1. Wax Museum 03-756000/05-511166

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Kfarhimº«MôØc

Monuments1. Heritage Houses2. Heritage Houses (Nakd era, 400-500 years ago)3. Old Cemetery (Medieval ages)4. Ruins of a Press & Old Mill (Ain Al-Jadida Mill)

Natural Attractions1. Kfarhim Cave2. Ain (Spring) Haret Al-Tahta3. Ain Haret Al-Fawqa4. Ghabet Ja'afar Spring5. Al-Safa River(on the borders of Kfarhim town)6. Wooded Strolling Terrain7. Public Garden & Playground8. Al-Sindiyana District (Old Oak Trees)9. Pine Woods

FestivalsAnnual provincial exhibition & festival (for a period of 10 days during the month of August).




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Handicrafts: Needlework, olive oil, olive, pine & jams.To purchase, please contact the municipality.Tel/Fax 05-720001/720944,ôHƒæ°U ,¿ƒàjR ,¿ƒàjR âjR ,(¬«°Thôc) IôHEG ácÉ«M :ájhój ±ôM

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Monuments1. Monastery of the Savior 2. Lady Ester Stanhop3. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church4. Joun Mosque5. Al-Saydet (Our Lady) Catholic Church6. Byzantine Shrine

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Hayroun2. Besri River3. Pine Woods4. Ain Al-Tahta5. Ain Al-Fawqa6. Caves Area


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Monuments1. Remains of Khirbeh Ruins2. Memorial Site3. Old Burial Ground4. Old Cave(includes Old Burial Ground)

Natural Attractions1. Jeita Spring2. Ain (Spring) Cha'achou3. Al-Ghabeh Spring4. Ain Arabia 5. Roman Woods6. Al-A'arid (tree area)7. Ain Al Daya'a (Village Spring)8. Old Trees

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The town also includes numerous camping areas in addition to a bed & breakfast & other houses for rent.

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Handicrafts: Production of jams, Arabic bread, burgul, Kichk & dried foods, in addition to collection of organic herbs such as oregano, hyssop & sage.For more information, please contact the municipality.Tel.: 05-330107/03-246497õÑîdG ,äÉ«HôªdG áYÉæ°U πãe ájƒæ°ùdG áfƒªdG AGô°ûd:ájhój ±ôM

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Handicrafts: Production of araq, jams & cottage industry. To purchase, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 05-350380 or during the summer agricultural exposition.

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Monuments1. Old Grape Press2. Old Bridge of Mrousti Ba'adaran Dirt Road3. Khilwet Al-Sheikh Al-Sadeq (Druze Place of Worship)4. Sheikh Hammoud Square5. Statue of Kamal Joumblatt 6. Old Town Land (Byzantine Ruins)

Natural Attractions1. Oak Woods2. Ain (Spring) Al-Ghabeh3. Old Oak Tree4. Ain Al-Tahta5. Jeita Spring

Recreation1. The Municipal Playground (Al-Mal'ab Al-Baladi), where the annual productions' exhibition takes place by the end of September 03-246497/115164



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Monuments1. Heritage Houses2. Mar Mikhael (Saint Michael) Church3. Convent4. Old Stone Carob Mill & other Mills for the Production of Wine & Araq

5. Ruins of an Old Mill near the River Stream6. Roman Fortress & Cemetery

Natural Attractions 1. Ma'aser Al-Chouf Cedar Forest2. Old Oak, Pine & Cedar Woods3. Village Spring4. Public Garden 5. Wadi Al-Man6. Al-Ghabeh Spring

Bed & Breakfast 1. Mar Mikhael Monastery (arc en ciel) 03-216271/05-350451/2

Restaurants 1.Chez Nadim Restaurant 05-3501142.Al-Mhattah Restaurant



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A'ammiqDistance from Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 1,050m

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Ain ZhaltaDistance from Beirut: 38kmAltitude: 950–1,220m

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The name A'ammiq, which has its origin in the old Semitic tongue, means “the low and deep.” Located in the Manasif Al-Chouf, the town overlooks the Damour river valley, separating the Chouf from Aley. The A'ammiq-Rechmayya road, linking these two areas, passes through the Rechmayya valley, where the Barouk and Abou Zebleh rivers meet to form the Damour river. A convent bearing the name of the Angel Mikhael, which dates back to the early 18th century and is used as a spiritual retreat, can be found in the town. The river area of the town features an old grinding mill that dates back hundreds of years, with an old cave that can be found on the river's road.

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The town’s name can be traced back to the Semitic language, meaning “the creepy eye.” Ain Zhalta is situated on a southern hill of Wadi Al-Safa. Among the springs in and around the town are: Al-Safa Spring; Al-Qa’ah Spring, from where water was drawn to Beiteddine Palace during the rule of Emir Bachir; Al-Re’ayan Spring, where a huge pumping station distributes potable water to Aley, Bhamdoun, and other neighboring areas; and Ain Al-Hilf, recorded in history as the site where Emir Bachir held meetings with his adversaries to make peace and become allies.In the town are the remains of a citadel that was built during Ma’ani rule and later was transformed into a Protestant church. There is also an area called “The Jews’ Cemetery” and nearby a small, completely ruined village known as Kafra.


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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church2. Heritage Houses3. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Church4. Al-Wadi or Al-Qati'i Bridge5. Ruins of Al-Nahr Al-Tahtah Mill6. Nabi'i Niha Bridge7. Al-Nabi Ayoub Shrine 8. Niha Fortress 9. Sarcophagi

Natural Attractions 1. Public Garden2. Al-Qat’ah Spring 3. Halqoum Spring 4. Cedar, Pine & Oak Woods5. Spring Niha Cave

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Handicrafts: Needlework & production of honey, araq & olive oil. To purchase, please contact the municipality.Tel.: 05-330002.

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There is an old road between Bater & Niha sought by people wishing to enjoy a nice walk.

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6465

Ba'adaranDistance from Beirut: 60kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The town of Ba'adaran, which is known for its traditional Lebanese architecture, is located 7 km south of Al-Moukhtara village. This form of architecture was common under the reign of the Emirs and is reminiscent of the edifices at Deir Al-Qamar and Beiteddine. A number of houses built in this style are still present in the town, along with the Palace of Ali Pasha Joumblatt, who lived at the time of Prince Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II. The origin of the name Ba'adaran is disputed by researchers. Some trace the name back to the Syriac tongue, to mean “the house of help, aid and relief.” Others say it has its origins in the Phoenician language and means “a rest station,” as Ba'adaran was a Roman Army post in 20 B.C. Another translation of the name is “the immune citadel.”

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The name Al-Moukhtara , meaning “the chosen,” is a reference to the decision of Sheikh Ali Rabah Joumblatt (grandfather of Sheikh Bachir Joumblatt) to choose the village for his palace grounds. The palace was built in the 17th century over theruins of a Roman citadel. Various palaces and large residences built in the traditional Lebanese architecture style can be found in this old town. The Joumblatt palace, in its present form, dates back to the 17th century, and is among the most prominent palaces in the area. It is characterized by a combination of Orientalist and Italian artistic styles.It was built on the foundations of buildings that date back to the 17th century, but were destroyed in conflicts between the Joumblatt sheikhs and Bachir Al-Chehabi II in 1825. The palace is distinguished by its colored glass facades, verandas, rails, windows, marble columns and decorated arches. This fusion of Orientalist and Italian elements is representative of much of the 19th centuryarchitecture in this area.

Al-MoukhtaraDistance from Beirut: 56kmAltitude: 825m

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Based on historic remains found in the village, researchers assume that an ancient Aramaean-Phoenician village once stood in the present day area of Al-Khraibeh .Situated on the hills overlooking the mid-Chouf, and surrounded by old pine, cedar and oak forests, the village of Al-Khraibeh includes a number of old springs, such as the Al-A'adas spring. The village is known for an old oak tree that stands in the town and the Church of St. Gerges (Mar Gerges). In addition, the serail that used to belong to Al-Joumblatt family is one of the town's important historical heritage sites.

Al-KhraibehDistance from Beirut: 62kmAltitude: 1,050m

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Ba’aqline 1/2Distance from Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 850m

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6667

BeiteddineDistance from Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 850m

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The town's name derives from the old Semitic language, meaning “the house of adjudication.” However, some argue that the name is Arabic, meaning “the house of worship,” since it included a khilweh (holy place) for the Druze, according to folklore. Beiteddine is home to the famous palace built by Prince Bachir Al-Chehabi II, who governed Mount Lebanon from 1788 to 1840. The palace's design and structure represent that of 19th century Lebanese architecture. Its construction began in 1812, at which time it was the principality's headquarters, and continued until 1840, when the prince was exiled, first in Malta and then in Istanbul, where he died in 1850. Principality rule was dissolved in the year 1842 and the palace was converted into a headquarters for Ottoman governors. In the years 1860-1915, it was used by Mount Lebanon's Ottoman Mutassarif, and after World War I the palace was placed under the authority of the French mandate government. Restoration work on the palace started in 1926, and by the year 1934, it was designated as a historic building and placed on the list of Lebanese heritage sites. Beiteddine palace went on to become a summer residence for the presidency in 1943, under President Bechara Al-Khoury. Later, the remains of Prince Bachir were transferred from Istanbul to the palace boundaries to be placed beside those of his wife, Lady Chams, in 1947. Beiteddine is a valuable touristic site and was used during the sixties and seventies for arts and culture festivals. Beiteddine organizers have resumed this tradition, with internationally recognized events taking place in the months of July and August each year.

Ba’aqline, the first capital of the Ma’an emirs, is situated on seven green hills located in the Chouf. Emir Fakhreddine II was born and raised in Ba’aqline, from where he began to enlarge his emirate by uniting its various districts, in order to get rid of Ottoman rule and establish an independent state. This and subsequent events brought historical and political importance to Ba’aqline as the governing and administrative center of Mount Lebanon.The town’s name, which is traced back to the Syriac tongue, bears several meanings, among them “house of the smart people,” “the place with many turnings,” and “the thorn’s location in the mountains.” Other researchers argue that the name derives from the tribe of Bani Ijel of the Ma’an emirs. The name Ba’aqline was found in an ancient script mentioning that the brother of Salah Al-Dine Al-Ayoubi died there in 1209.Ba’aqline has an abundance of wooded areas and is characterized by the religious background of its ancient sites, among them sarcophagi, cemeteries and shrines. The town is famous for the production of oil, soap and distinctive handicrafts. Of special interest is the atelier of Artisanat Al-Chouf, which was established in 1962.A number of figures prominent in Lebanon’s national life – in the political, administrative, legal, medical and other domains – are from Ba’aqline. Today, the town continues to thrive as the economic center of the Chouf area. Its tourist sites include a tourist complex, a hotel, and several traditional cafes and restaurants bordering the Ba’aqline River.

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The origin of the town's name is Phoenician, meaning “the blessed.” A distinguishing feature of Barouk is its renowned cedar forest, which has been designated as one of Lebanon's nature reserves. Its various springs and open-air restaurants have added to the touristic appeal of the area, along with its status as the birthplace of the Lebanese poet, Rachid Nakhleh (composer of Lebanon's National Anthem), whose burial place is frequented by tourists.

BaroukDistance from Beirut: 55kmAltitude: 1,080m

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6869

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The name Deir Al-Qamar, meaning Monastery of the Moon, is attributed to an old folkloric account of the monastery's construction. The story begins with a group of Christian monks who discovered a monastery in ruins during the early years of Ma'an rule. It is said that they rebuilt the monastery, located at the top of a forest, in the moonlight hours and made their living during the day.Another explanation attributes the name to a rock-carved drawing of the moon on the southern wall of the Saydet Al-Talleh Church. At the time, the word Qamar referred to the Semitic God of Sin, and it is believed by some that the monastery was built over the temple honoring the god.During the Ottoman era starting in 1516, the rulers of Mount Lebanon ran their affairs from the administrative centers of Ba'aqline, Beiteddine and Deir Al-Qamar. Prince Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II, one of the most prominent Ottoman leaders who extended the frontiers of Mount Lebanon to its present borders, moved the capital from Ba'aqline to Deir Al-Qamar in 1590. He was forced to make the move owing due to a severe water shortage in Ba'aqline, and he exercised his rule from the new capital until his death in 1635. Remnants of his heritage can still be seen in Deir Al-Qamar today. After the culmination of the Ma'an family's rule at the end of the 17th century, the significance of the area began to diminish gradually, and in less than one century, Beiteddine replaced Deir Al-Qamar as the capital of Mount Lebanon. Prince Bachir Al-Chehabi II, who designated the transfer, used Beiteddine as his administrative headquarters from 1788 to 1840. With its distinctive, narrow streets that overlook historic buildings and palaces, Deir Al-Qamar is practically an open-air museum that dates back several centuries. A decree issued in 1945 designated the areas around the Ma'an and Chehab palaces as Lebanese heritage sites, followed by another decree in 1957, which characterized Deir Al-Qamar as a city with a special heritage character. The repair of historic buildings in Deir Al-Qamar began in the sixties, with urban planning directives in the seventies identifying the historic sites and living areas in the city. On this basis, repair and restoration works took place, leading to the removal of structures that had tarnished the appearance of the old palaces and serails. In 1995, Deir Al-Qamar was placed on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites.

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Ch’him is the largest town and the center of the Iklim Al-Kharroub district. Its name can be traced back to the Syriac language, meaning “black and dark in color.” Located in the hills overlooking the coast, it is covered with olive and fruit trees. In its environs are traces of Roman presence, among them the ruins of a Roman castle. Also found in the area are ancient marble pillars, a Byzantine church, and sarcophagi and pottery dating to the second century A.D.

Ch’himDistance from Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 600m

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Deir Al-Qamar 1/2Distance from Beirut: 35kmAltitude: 850m

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The town’s name has its origin in both the Syriac and Arabic languages and means “the terebinth tree.” Found there are some old sarcophagi cut into the rocks, animal and plant fossils, and an ancient tree known as “The Oak of Oum Al-Charatit.”

BoutmehDistance from Beirut: 55kmAltitude: 1,000m

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KfarhimDistance from Beirut: 28kmAltitude: 550m

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The name can be traced back to the Aramaic language, meaning “the house of the wife’s father.” Sites of interest include ancient sarcophagi and rock-cut presses, as well as a number of Khilweh (Druze place of worship) and a cave.

Ma'aser Al-ChoufDistance from Beirut: 58kmAltitude: 1,150m

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Traditional folklore attributes the name Ma'aser Al-Chouf to the town's numerous grape presses and vine-cultivated lands. This village is surrounded by Mount Al-Ma'aser, an area covered with cedar trees that are an extension of the Ma'aser cedar forest, and also classified as a nature reserve. The Niha-Barouk mountain range, which overlooks the village, reaches a height of 1,940 meters above sea level. From that point, onlookers can view the Beqa'a valley, Litani River and Lake Qaraoun.

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The town’s name derives from the Aramaic language, meaning “corner.” Joun has a wonderful natural environment characterized by pine forests and a number of springs. There are 18 grottos in which remnants of ancient pottery and sarcophagi have been found. Also to be seen in the town are a Byzantine shrine, three churches and a mosque.The most important site in Joun is the house of Lady Hester Stanhope, a member of British aristocracy, who left England in 1810 to seek adventure in the East, settled permanently in Lebanon, and remained there until her death in 1839. The house today lies in ruins, its gardens full of wild flowers and weeds; and the stone tomb of Lady Stanhope, which was vandalized during the Lebanese war, no longer bears the inscriptions that had marked her grave.

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The origin of the town’s name is Aramaic, meaning “the mountain, hill or elevation.” In Roman times it was a caravan stop and provided resthouse accommodations for people traveling from Sidon to Syria.Archeological sites in Jeba’a include a Roman temple and some ancient sarcophagi, as well as grape presses cut into the rocks.

Jeba’aDistance from Beirut: 70kmAltitude: 1,200m

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JounDistance from Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 375m

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The town’s name is derived from the Phoenician language, meaning the “inherited.” Mrousti once was a major terminal on the road linking the coastal town of Sidon to the Chouf, the Beqa’a and Syria through a passage known as the “mountainous passage of Al-Thaghra.” This ancient “highway” location led to the Mrousti residents becoming well known for their hospitality to strangers. An outstanding feature of the town is its vast forest of oak trees, some of which are more than 2,000 years old. Of interest are some ancient Roman and Byzantine remains, such as Ain Al-Tahta and Ard Al-Daya’a, as well as the famous Jeita Spring and Ain Al-Sheikh Bechir Jumblatt. The town also has a 500-year-old Khilweh (a Druze religious meeting place), known as Khilwet Al-Sheikh Al-Sadek.

MroustiDistance from Beirut: 67kmAltitude: 1,250m

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Monuments1. Mayfouq Monastery2. Old Mill3. Al-A'attara Monastery4. Saydet (Our Lady) Elij Church5. Mar Charbel Sanctuary6. Mar Saba Church7. Mar Sarkis Hermitage8. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church9. Saint Moura Church

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Mghara2. Obeid Cave3. Oak Woods4. Pine Woods

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Monuments1. Mar Doumit Church2. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Church3. Sarcophagi & Scripts4. Al-Mahabba Monastery5. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Church

Natural Attractions1. Nahr Ibrahim (Ibrahim River)2. Ain (Spring) Snour3. Woods and Rocks


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Monuments1. Al-Rab Ancient Church (The Lord Church)2. Mar Doumit Ancient Monastery3. Mar Abda Church4. Mar Ya'acoub Church (Saint Jacob Church)5. Mar Houchab Monastery Chir Al-A'ammiyyeh

Natural Attractions1. Jaj Cedars2. Old Oak Tree3. Ain (Spring) Al-Muslimin4. Ain Al-Marzouk

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Monuments1. Mar Abda Monastery2. Mar Abda Al-Horch Church3. Old School Building4. Rafqa Church (One of Lebanon's oldest churches)5. Mar Charbel Church

Natural Attractions1. Pine Woods2. Wooded Strolling Terrain3. Camping Area4. Park

Bed & Breakfast1. Beit Al-Kahen (Priest House)

Recreation1. Horseback Riding Club


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Village Tributes: Summer activities such as sports festivals, entertainment festivals, poetry evenings andseminars.

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Monuments1. Wadi Al-Hosn (Ancient Area)

Natural Attractions1. Woods2. Adonis River3. Al-Kana'es (Churches) Cave4. Al-Hosn Spring

Restaurants1. La Reserve Afqa Restaurant, camping area, games, activities & sports. 01-498775/6/03-633644/72748


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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Ancient Church2. Mar Alicha'a Church3. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church4. Mar Tadros Church 5. Mar Michael Monastery6. Saydet Douka Church 7. Mar Elias

Natural Attractions1. Jedrine Cave

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Monuments1. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Habs Church2. Saydet Al-Habs Church3. Mar Sema'an Church (Saint Simon Church)4. Darjet Mar Sema'an (Saint Simon step dating back to the Greek era)5. Mar Elias Church6. Mar Boutros & Boulos Church (Saint Peter & Paul Church) engraved in rocks7. Mar Gerges Cathedral (Saint Georges Cathedral)8. Al-Saydeh Cathedral (Our Lady Cathedral)9. Mar Adnah Monastery10. Mar Ya'acoub (Saint Jacob)11. Saydet Al-Qaren

Natural Attractions1. Mar Youhanna Cave (Saint John Cave)2. Al-Roueiss River3. Al-Roueiss Cave4. Ain (Spring) Al-Baldeh

Restaurants1. Al-Roueiss Restaurant (near the river) 03-809316/773222/09-4391332. Al-Qala'a Restaurant3. Al-Noujoum Restaurant 03-203365

Hotels1. Snow Bird Chalets 03-303276/2416622. Al-Rabih Hotel (along Al-Roueiss river between Al-Majdel & Al-Aqoura)


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Monuments1. Remains of Roman Ruins:£ Mar Nohra Church£ Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church£ Sarcophagi2. Pastoral Center previously Mar Sassine school & church3. Remains of Mar Antonios Al-Kabir Monastery (inside a cave)4. Mar Sassine Temple (inside a cave)5. Mar Mikhael Church6. Old Hermitages around Madfoun River

Natural Attractions1. Old Oak Tree2. Oak Woods3. Madfoun River4. Ain (Spring) Al-La’aoush5. Ain Al-Ghmass6. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)

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Monuments1. Saint Barbara Church2. Saydet Al-Rimaya Church3. Saydet Al-Chir Church4. Ruins of Phoenician Vestige

Natural Attractions1. Mar Zakhia Mountain2. Ain (Spring) Al-Batrak3. Mount Hafroun4. Qornat Al-Raheb5. Al-Daya'a Spring (Village Spring)6. Nature Reserve7. Ain Al-Safsafeh8. Ain Al-Deir Valley9. Ain Al-Deir10. Area containing minerals (Extraction of copper & iron)11. Ain Al-Chmais12. Al-Oueiny Mountain13. Al-Borj14. Camping Area

Restaurants1. Touristic Restaurants 2. Ain Al-Hamam Restaurant

Hotels1. La Valade Hotel 2. Hafroun Hotel 09-504620/21

Recreation1. Laqlouq Touristic Area


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Monuments1. Mar Sarkis Church2. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church3. Saydet Al-Najat Church4. Al-Saydeh Harcha Church 5. Mar Saba Church6. Mar A’abda Church7. Mar Sarkis & Bakhos Church

Natural Attractions1. Oak Woods

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Monuments1. Saint Barbara Church2. Mar Doumit Church3. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church4. Saint Tedros Church5. Al-Saydeh Church6. Mar Sarkis Monastery7. Our Lady of Armich Church8. Armich Sarcophagi9. Mar Sema'an Church (Saint Simon)10. Saydet Al-Bzaz Church11. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church12. Saint Takla Church13. Waqf of Mar Youssef Church

Restaurants1. Al-Diwan Restaurant

Hotels1. Al-Diwan Hotel2. Rock Land Hotel 3. Salamé project-Chalets



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Monuments1. Adonis Temple2. Crusaders’ Ruins

Natural Attractions1. Afqa Cave2. Adonis Spring3. Cascade4. Ain (Spring) Al-Safra5. Ain Wadi Seif6. Salem Cave7. Al-Jawouz Spring8. Ain Al-Hassan Spring9. Ain Al-Dawwara Spring10. Gharib Afqa Woods

Restaurants1. Al-Challal Restaurant

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Monuments1. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church2. Mar Sassine Church3. Ruins of an Old Mill4. Mar Saba Church

Natural Attractions1. Woods2. Ain (Spring) Haqel3. Fish Fossils

Recreation1. Fish Fossils Exhibition2. Fish Fossils Exhibition 03-708287



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Monuments1. Mar Estefan Ancient Church (Saint Stephan)2. Mar Tadros Ancient Church3. Saydet Al-Bzaz Ancient Church4. Heritage House5. Mar Sarkis Monastery Natural Attractions1. Old Oak Tree2. Old Hackberry Tree


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Monuments1. Ruins of a Temple2. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Al-Azrak Area£ Patriarchal Edifice£ Ruins of 24 Churches£ Tombs engraved into Rocks£ Sarcophagi engraved into Rocks£ Old Olive Press3. Ruins of a Church4. Saydet Al-Najat Ancient Church5. Saydet Yanouh Ancient Church6. Old Mill

Natural Attractions1. Old Oak Tree2. Al-Roueiss River3. Caves

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Mar Tadros fesival is held annually on the 3rd of September.

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Religious Sites1. Mar Charbel Hermitage & Sanctuary2. Mar Maroun Monastery

Natural Attractions1. Mar Charbel Resort

Restaurants1. A'annaya Palace Restaurant 03-709088/4456212. Al-Sindiani Restaurant 03-735116/09-7600583. Al-Sanaya Restaurant 03-503744/3288704. Qanater-A'annaya Restaurant 03-399664/09-7600665. Mawwal-A'annaya Restaurant 03-619121/09-7600776. Al-Mayadine Touristic Restaurant 09-760333/7605557. Salameh Restaurant 03-733213/09-7602058. Reef Restaurant 09-7602779. Qaser Al- Oumara Restaurant 03-501592/09-760070

Hotels1. Al-Mayadine Touristic Hotel 09-760333/7605552. Mawwal Hotel3. Salameh Hotel 09-760205

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Monuments1. Mar Maroun (Saint Maroun) Church2. Saint Peter & Paul Church3. Mar Elysée (Saint Elysée) Church4. All Saints Church5. Sidenaya Church6. Saint Georges & Saint Sophia Church 7. Saint Sophia Church (Mar Sofia)8. Mar Zakhia (Saint Zakhia) Church 9. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church10. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Church11. Grave of Zakhia Family (Tomb of Henriette Renan)12. Our Lady of A'amchit Church (Saydet A'amchit)13. Saint Barbara Church14. Heritage Houses

Natural Attractions1. A'amchit Port2. Corniche3. Camping Area

Recreation1. “Ibrik” textile products 03/481345 Exhibited in a Heritage House

Restaurants1. Le Cap Restaurant 03-961136/09-6233772. Chez Zakhia 09-621717

Camping & Chalets Area1. Les Colombes 09-622401/2

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Monuments1. Roman Ruins2. Mar Naba Monastery3. Heritage House including a well engraved in rocks4. Grape Press Engraved in Rocks5. Al-Qala'a Area holds Old Wall Sarcophagi cut into Rocks Two Famous Rocks known as the Rocks of Adonis and Ishtar

Natural Attractions1. Old Oak Trees2. Old Oak Tree

Recreation1. Exhibition of Brassware and Paintings.


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Monuments1. Mar Sema'an Church2. Mar Mama Church3. Mar Adnah Church4. Mar Osapios or Mar Hochab Roman Ruins

5. Saydet Al-Wataya

Restaurants1. Al- Baladi Restaurant

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2

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Monuments1. Qornet Al-Namroud 2. Al-Moutran (The Bishop) Citadel

Natural Attractions1. Al-Jareed Mountain and its Natural Lake2. Jaj Mountain for Ecotourism 3. Water Spring

Hotels1. Shangrilla Hotel 03-441112/09-621436/4300062. La Valade Hotel 09-430100

Recreation1. Evasion Laqlouq Touristic Center 09-944515/03-303276

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Monuments1. Crusaders’ Citadel2. Royal Necropolis3. Colonnade Street & the Roman Theater4. Northeastern Gate5. Persian Fortress6. Old Souk7. Saydet Al-Bawwabah8. Byzantine Mosaic9. Al-Emir Youssef Al-Chehabi Mosque10. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church11. Saydet Al-Najat Church12. City Fortress13. Sea Fortress14. Mar Takla Church15. Saydet Al-Mais16. Saydet Al-Oum Al-Fakira17. Sultan Ibrahim Bin Adham Mosque

Museums1. The Archeological Site Museum2. The Fossil Museum3. The Wax Museum 09-540463/03-395537

Natural Attractions1. Touristic Port2. Public Beaches

Centers1. Municipality of Byblos2. Handicraft Center3. Tourist Information Center4. International Center for Human Sciences UNESCO5. Post Office6. Telephone Center7. Serail Jbeil & Civil Defense Center8. Jbeil Port Head Office

Beaches1. Byblos Sur Mer Beach 03-303010/09-5480002. Byblos Marin Beach 09-9452343. Edeh Sands 09-546666/5422224. Voiles Bleu 09-796060

Restaurants1. Byblos Fishing Club (Pépé Abed) 03-635850/09-5402132. Abe-Chemou Restaurant (Restaurant/Snack/Motel) 09-5404843. Byblos Sur Mer Restaurant 03-303010/09-548000 4. Au Vieux Port Restaurant 09-545005/03-5130455. Mina Bab Restaurant 09-5404756. Dar Al- Azrak Restaurant 03-336322/09-7373797. Café Dior 09-547447

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Hotels1. Ahiram Hotel 09-944726/5404402. Byblos Sur Mer Hotel 03-303010/09-5480003. King Georges Hotel 09-547048/03-542586

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MayfouqDistance from Beirut: 64kmAltitude: 850-1,000m

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The name Mayfouq is derived from the Syriac language, meaning “water spring.” One of the oldest areas of the town is Elij, where an old church bearing the same name was built over the ruins of a pagan temple dedicated to the God of the Sun. The Church of Our Lady of Elij was constructed with small stones during the Middle Ages. It bears an inscription in Syriac, dated 1276, indicating that the church had previously been a Ya’acoubi church. Another site of interest in the village is the ancient Church of Saint Moura.

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The town of Adonis is situated in the valley of Nahr Ibrahim (or Adonis River). Its name was previously “Al-Hamidi,” derived from the Bani Hamada family that once owned the land. The name was later changed to Adonis by an official government decree. Of archaeological interest in the town are some sarcophagi and writings that resemble hieroglyphics, in addition to the ruins of a Phoenician temple and some mosaics.

AdonisDistance from Beirut: 44kmAltitude: 650m

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The name Jaj is originally Phoenician, meaning “the top,” which sounds logical, since Jaj is the most elevated town among all the surrounding villages. The cedars forest of Jaj, which was one of the oldest and largest of forests in Mount Lebanon during ancient times, is found here, and in the middle of the town stands the Church of Transfiguration. Antiquities of interest in the center of town include the stone remains of a temple that was consecrated to the worship of Astarte, as well as a Phoenician column discovered in 1955 in the town’s church. Jaj also has some old sarcophagi cut into the rocks, the remains of Roman canals and wells dispersed throughout the town, and rocks carrying inscriptions that date back to the time of the Roman Emperor Adrianos. Other sites of historical interest in and around Jaj include the remains of the tower of Al- Moukaddamine and the Monastery of Mar Doumit. There is also a Crusader tower and the arcade of a fountain that was earlier known as the Crusaders Fountain, and later as the Muslim Fountain. Other places to see are the Maronite Archbishopric of Jaj, the Church of Saint John and the ancient church of Mar Doumit.

JajDistance from Beirut: 65kmAltitude: 1,300m

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Some researchers trace the village’s name to a Syriac word, meaning “laurel,” because of the abundance of laurel trees in the area. Others state that the name stands for strength and firmness, and hence the name would mean “the strong and firm village.” The town’s ancient remains, which date back to the Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine and Crusader eras, include some huge pillars of temples that were transformed into churches, among them the Church of Saint Georges, the Church of Saint John and Saint Theodore and the Church of Saint Elysée. Other religious sites around the village are the remains of Mar Doumit, an old structure that may have served as a monastery during the Crusader era; the Church of Saint Michael to the north; a rock engraved with an image of the sun and its rays to the east; and to the south a shrine to Our Lady of Douka built over a Phoenician ruin.

EdehDistance from Beirut: 41kmAltitude: 225m

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The town's name comes from the Phoenician language and means “the meeting place.” Visit the Church of Mar Charbel, which was built over a sixth-century Byzantine church that had replaced a Roman temple. Some pillars of that temple are still standing in the church. The walls are decorated in a Byzantine style, with the lower sections dating to the Byzantine era and the upper sections to the Crusader era. The front entrance of the church contains the tomb of an aristocrat of the French mandate period in Lebanon.

Al-MnaitraDistance from Beirut: 75kmAltitude: 1,200m

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Ma'adDistance from Beirut: 50kmAltitude: 525m

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Al-A'aqouraDistance from Beirut: 70kmAltitude: 1,400m

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FeghalDistance from Beirut: 49kmAltitude: 250m

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The town's name may originate from a Syriac word meaning “sight.” However, “mantara” is also a commonly used Lebanese word that means “the tent of the guard.” There is no longer any community inhabiting the village, but the fact that the site carries a name indicates that at one time it must have had some significance.

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The town's name, originating from the Syriac, means “cold water spring.” Al-A’aqoura, noted for its abundance of springs, also offers some unusual natural sites, among them stepped pyramidal formations that jut out of the earth. Within the town and its environs lie the ruins that date back to the Middle Ages and earlier. Of special interest in the town is the Al-Roueiss Cave, one of the largest of Lebanese caves, where a natural bridge passes over the winter river that originally formed it and continues to link the areas of Al-A’aqoura with nearby Al-Majdel. The main archeological site of Al-A’aqoura is a section of the ancient Roman road that was cut into the rocks and once linked Jbeil with Ba’albeck by passing through Al-Yammouneh. At the top of the slope overlooking the town is a natural cave that is 500 m deep, where a variety of ruins were found. It is called the Cave of St. John, because of the small shrine to the saint that has been standing at its entrance for centuries. Also to be visited is the Church of Saint Peter, which had originally been a natural cave and on whose walls can still be seen traces of old religious paintings and the names of some saints.

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The town's name originates from the Syriac language and stands for “work and plowing” or “water's surface.” Some sarcophagi and stone terraces are found here. Feghal is known for its fine silk weaving and for its production of marzipan.

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The town's name comes from the Syriac language, meaning “gardens.” Bajjeh is situated next to a small spring and includes the area of Dahr Sarya, which was once the center of the old town. There are a number of sarcophagi and some ancient wells located near the churches of Al-Mazra’a and Mar Saba, which are all that is left of a monastery that had earlier been built on the ruins of a Phoenician temple. There are also the remnants of another church that dates back to the early Christian era, in addition to an ancient cave known as “Chmeis Al-Klei’a.” Other religious sites to be visited are the Church of Mar A’abda and the shrine of Saint Elysée cut into the rocks.

Bajjeh Distance from Beirut: 54kmAltitude: 550m

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The town's name originates from the Phoenician language, meaning “the top or crown of the mountain.” The remains of Phoenician wells and sarcophagi are found here, as well as what is left of a Roman stone-paved road that used to stretch from Jbeil to Baalbeck. The neighboring area of Hafroun contains some ancient ruins and pillars dating back to the Phoenician and Roman eras. In addition, there are Roman rock inscriptions on the road to Laqlouq, as well as the remains of a Roman canal that used to bring water from A’aqoura to Ehmej.

EhmejDistance from Beirut: 58kmAltitude: 1,200m

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The town's name originates from the Syriac language, meaning “the sunny place.” Its ancient sites include the remains of old structures, columns, cemeteries and churches. Some mosaics found under the ruins of the Al-Salib Syriac church confirm its antiquity.

MeshmeshDistance from Beirut: 63kmAltitude: 1,150m

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The origin of the name Afqa is derived from a Semitic word that means “surrounding and protecting.” The waters of Nahr Ibrahim, known in legend as the Adonis River, emerge from the Cave of Afqa, where the well-known myth of Adonis and the Phoenician goddess Astarte (Venus) was born. The Cave is situated on a mountain cliff 200 meters high, from which the waters fall in a dramatic splash into the river below. Across from the Cave are the remains of temples and shrines dedicated to the fated lovers, most prominent among them the Roman Temple of Venus. According to the legend, Adonis (who was playing the dual role of the son of the goddess and her lover) was killed at this site during his battle with a wild boar. Astarte tried to save him, but she was too late; so, each spring since then the river's waters are said to turn dark red, stained with the blood of Adonis.

AfqaDistance from Beirut: 80kmAltitude: 1,200m

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The town's name is a Semitic word meaning “to rest and be reassured.” Here, the remains of a Roman temple were transformed during the medieval ages into a church known locally as Mar Gerges Al-Azrak. The surrounding residential ruins and the vestiges of the medieval church constitute all that is left of what was once the center of the Maronite patriarchs during the thirteenth century.

YanouhDistance from Beirut: 80kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The town's name, originating from Syriac, means “residents of the hill of sand.” Known as the bride of Jbeil towns” and “the Basra of Lebanon,” A’amchit is characterized by its balmy seaside climate. Of archaeological interest are the remnants of Phoenician, Greek and Roman temples, the most important of which is a site called “Graves of the Jews,” as well as a Roman sarcophagus near Saint Georges Church. Ancient religious sites to be visited in A’a mchit include the adjacent Churches of Saint Georges and Saint Sophia, built with the stones of a Roman temple over the ruins of a Phoenician site and surrounded by Roman mosaics; the Saint Zakhia Church, dating back to the sixth century; Saint Naya Church, built during the Crusader era; and Saint Barbara Church.

A’amchitDistance from Beirut: 39kmAltitude: 160m

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HaqelDistance from Beirut: 54kmAltitude: 700m

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The origin of the town's name is Aramaic, meaning “field.” The Haqel area, which incorporates the village of Karakef, is famous for its wide variety of fish fossils that are many millions of years old. One of the earliest vestiges of human presence in Haqel is Chmeiss Al Kala'a , where the remains of an old fortress are found. Other interesting sights are a sarcophagus near the Church of Mar Saba and the ancient Church of the Virgin Mary with its Crusader inscriptions, in addition to an ancient olive press and a hydraulic mill standing near the river.

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The town's name comes from a Syriac word, meaning “the new place.” Among the interesting sites in Behdaydat is the ancient Maronite Church of Saint Theodore, built on the ruins of a Phoenician temple. This church is considered by some researchers as one of the oldest churches in Lebanon, dating back to the early Christian era. It is believed that its actual altar is the same one that was used by pagan worshipers. In the church are found Greek inscriptions and paintings of Christ, the apostles, Saint Stephan, Saint Georges, John Maroun and Saint Theodore.

BehdaydatDistance from Beirut: 47kmAltitude: 550m

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A’annayaDistance from Beirut: 58kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The town's name originates from the Syriac language, meaning “the singer, shepherd or monk.” Since the sainthood of the Maronite monk Charbel Makhlouf, many Lebanese and foreign visitors have been making the pilgrimage to the Monastery of Mar Maroun A’annaya. In the neighboring area of Markim is a Crusader temple dedicated to the Saints Jane and Wakim.

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Byblos (Jbeil) 1/4Distance from Beirut: 37kmAltitude: Few meters above sea level

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Kou'aa Al-Machnaqaor Al-SawwanehDistance from Beirut: 47kmAltitude: 900m

LaqlouqDistance from Beirut: 65kmAltitude: 1,900m

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A’abaidatDistance from Beirut: 52kmAltitude: 650m

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The origin of the name As-Sawwaneh is Arabic, meaning “granite stone.” Others argue that the town’s name is Al-Machnaqa and that it is related to the worship rituals of Adonis, because of its location on the road that pilgrims used to take from Jbeil to the origin of the Adonis River (Nahr Ibrahim) in Afqa. Among the evidence of the Phoenician presence in Al-Machnaqa are the remains of columns and a great wall, with large tombs cut into the rocks surrounding it that bear inscriptions related to funeral rituals. About five kilometers away to the east of Al-Mashnaqa is the road that leads to Wadi Al-Janna (The Valley of Heaven), a lovely green spot that lies at the bottom of the valley.

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The origin of the name is derived from the Syriac word meaning “stork,” the “intelligent” long-necked bird that eats snakes. Laqlouq is noted for its starkly dramatic scenery and its unusual rock formations. A well-equipped ski resort was established there in the early 1960s. There are some sarcophagi and rock inscriptions in the area that date back to the time of the Roman Emperor Adrianos. Adjacent to the town is a huge pit of more than 250 meters in depth, known as Balouh Ba’atara, which is uniquely spanned by three naturally formed bridges.

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The town's name is derived from the Arabic word “ibada,” meaning “worship.” Of interest is the cave of Saint Simon, where a prayer niche still holds paintings dating back some 800 years. Although in bad condition, the paintings are still visible. They show scenes of the invocation, with Jesus surrounded by the Virgin Mary; Saint John the Baptist; and a six-winged seraphim holding a sign written in Syriac. Other paintings portray the four evangelists and a number of church fathers. Also to be visited is the Church of Mar Osapios, which was built over the ruins of a Roman temple and on whose door can be seen some Greek inscriptions.

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Ironically, the city's early inhabitants would not have recognized the words “Byblos” and “ Phoenicia .” For several thousand years it was called “Gubla” and later “Gebal,” while the term “Cana’an” was applied to the coast in general.It was the Greeks, some time after 1200 B.C., who gave us the name “Phoenicia,” referring to the coastal area. They called the city “Byblos” (papyrus in Greek), because this commercial center was important in the papyrus trade.About 7,000 years ago a small Neolithic fishing community settled along the shore and several of their monocellular huts with crushed limestone floors can be seen on the site. Many tools and weapons of this Stone Age period have been found as well. The Chalcolithic Period (4,000-3,000 B.C.) saw a continuation of the same way of life, but brought with it new burial customs where the deceased were laid in large pottery jars and buried with their earthly possessions.Before this period, those who lived in the mountains led a primitive life in caves and mountain hideouts. They used firestone, animal bones and horns to make weapons and household items. In the suburbs of Byblos, polished firestones were found, in addition to a human molar tooth that dates back 70,000 years and a rhinoceros molar next to Ibrahim River (Adonis).By the beginning of the Early Bronze Age (about 3,000 B.C.), Canaanite Byblos had developed into the most important timber-shipping center on the eastern Mediterranean and ties with Egypt were very close. The pharaohs of the Old Kingdom needed cedar trees and other wood for shipbuilding, tomb construction and funerary rituals. In return, Egypt sent gold, alabaster, papyrus rope and linen. Thus began a period of prosperity, wealth and intense activity. Several centuries later, Amorite tribes from the desert overran the coastal region and set fire to Byblos . But once the Amorites had settled in, the city was rebuilt and Egypt again began to send costly gifts to the city . Treasures from the royal tombs of Byblos show the great wealth that flooded the city.Around 1,200 B.C. a wave of the so called “Sea Peoples” from the north spread to the eastern Mediterranean, and some settled on the southern coast of the Canaan. These seafarers probably contributed their skills to the maritime society we know today as Phoenicia. During the same period, the scribes of Byblos developed an alphabetic phonetic script, the precursor of our modern alphabet. By 800 B.C., it had traveled to Greece, changing forever the way man communicated. The earliest form of Phoenician alphabet found to date is the inscription on the sarcophagus of King Ahiram of Byblos .Throughout the first millennium B.C., Byblos continued to benefit from the trade in spite of Assyrian and Babylonian encroachments. Then came the Persians, who held sway from 550-330 B.C. The remains of a fortress outside the Early Bronze Age city walls from this period show that Byblos was a strategic part of the Persian defense system in the eastern Mediterranean. After conquest by Alexander the Great, Byblos was rapidly Hellenized, and Greek became the language of the local intelligentsia. During the Hellenistic Period (330-64 B.C.), residents of Byblos adopted Greek customs and culture.

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Byblos is one of the top contenders for the oldest continuously inhabited city award. According to Phoenician tradition, the god El founded it, and even the Phoenicians considered it a city of great antiquity. Although its beginnings are lost in time, modern scholars say the site of Byblos dates back at least 7,000 years.

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Monuments1. Mar Elias Ancient Monastery 2. Nseir Family Heritage House3. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Najat Ancient Church4. Daou Family Heritage House5. Old Olive Press & Molasses Mill for Sfeir Family

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Mashtala2. Ain Al-Qani3. Ain Al-Jadida 4. Ain Farshlou5. Jeita Cave6. Public Garden 7. Al-Kana'es Area holds Perennial Olive Trees (approximately 4000 years old)

Restaurants1. Balcony Restaurant 09-232939/03-639980 2. Niyara Restaurant 09-233143/03-8383773. Frulatte Restaurant 03-947484/09-2315734. Sfeir Restaurant 03-9571345. La Mourla Restaurant 09-2233896. Al-Mghara Restaurant 09-220840/1/2/3 7. Restaurants in Monot Street

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Monuments1. Old Mill2. Old Municipality Building3. Cleric4. Old Souq5. Ghazir Square£ Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Abraj£ Heritage Houses£ Emir Bechir Place of Birth£ Mar Francis Monastery6. Mar Elias Church7. Al-Qoubbah District President Fouad Chehab Square8. Saydet Al-Habchiyyeh9. Al-Mazar (Sanctuary)10. Mar Mtanios (Saint Anthony) Maronite Monastery

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Nabi’i Al-Mghara2. Al-Mghara Spring

Restaurants1. Al-Afs Café2. Manuella Restaurant 09-832480/9327243. Angham Restaurant4. Oscar Restaurant 03-856999/09-8569995. Dallalouna Restaurant 09-8560566. Layalina Restaurant7. Daniella Restaurant8. Chaviots Restaurant9. Indian Restaurant

Recreation1. Musare Wine Plant 09-925056/127/926217

Hotels1. Plaza 90 Hotel2. Oscar Beach Hotel 09-8569993. Saint Jean Hotel 09-635280/2114. Vikings (Furnished Apartments)5. Luxor Hotel 03-298777/704017/09-8520026. Montana Hotel7. Residence Hotel8. Viva Palace Hotel 09-851519/852822/8929. Colony Hotel 09-852868/87010. Camelot Hotel 03-676771/09-855222

Beaches1. Saint Antoine Beach 09-9118802. L'Hammac Beach 09-856846

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Monuments1. Jabal Mariam Monastery for the Monastic Order of Al-Mahabba (The Monastery of Virgin Mary Mountain)2. Press3. Raifoun Monastery of Mar Sarkis and Bakhos

Natural Attractions1. Public Garden Fouad Chehab Boulevard 2. Public Garden Al-Moutraniyya Street 3.Public Garden Patriarch Sfeir Street

Hotels1. Saint Rock Hotel 09-950076/82. Oakland Hotel 09-950114/9501413. Hotel des Pins 03-461375/09-9500164. Royal Hotel 03-9063745. Raifoun Hotel 09-950018

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Restaurants and Pubs1. Tlal Al-Sahar Restaurant 03-603054/09-9570702. Styx Restaurant 09-9501143. La Baraka Restaurant 09-950835/03-5224614. Draj Al-Ward Restaurant5. Le Doume Restaurant 09-9518856. Tony Cha'ia Restaurant 03-2801777. Charbel Restaurant 03-410888/09-954032/338. La Caravane Restaurant9. Qasr Al-Mir Restaurant 09-95069010. Al-Oustoura Restaurant 03-875386/09-95132811. Al-Sahara Restaurant 09-950675/95463212. Xantis Restaurant 13. Al-Beiruti Restaurant14. Nick's Square Restaurant 03-24329815. Harika Crown Restaurant 03-724453/09-95777716. Cokney Restaurant17. Le Mitan Restaurant18. Le Bec Fin Restaurant

Recreation1. Le Boulvar Movie Theater2. Raifoun Festivals

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Monuments1. Faraya Cross2. Mar Challita Ancient Church 3. Mar Challita Church 4. Ruins of an Old Mill 5. Old Bridge6. Old Mill

Natural Attractions1. Cedar Reserve 2. Ain (Spring) Al-Qala'a3. Ain Al-Mahrouqa4. Ain Al-Nqeiri 5. Al-A'asal Spring 6. Caves carved into the Rocks7. Chabrouh Dam8. Chabrouh Cascade

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Restaurants1. Chabrouh Restaurant 03-552227/3165122. Ain Awraj Restaurant 03-8767973. Chwar Restaurant 4. Al-Anis Restaurant 5. Jiwar Al-Qamar Restaurant 6. Chwarat Restaurant 03-2712657. Man Heir Restaurant8. Nabi'i Al-Delbi Restaurant 03-194380/656437/09-3215009. Country House Restaurant 03-306120/258381/86755610. Jisr Al-Qamar Restaurant 03-55246811. Al-A'arab Restaurant 03-624872/09-32133112. Al-Jisr Restaurant 13. Qors Al-A'asal Restaurant 03-63098914. Min Turathina Restaurant 09-321725

Hotels1. Saint Georgious Hotel 03-720750/09-321321/3203202. Al-Bader Hotel 03-7499993. Kwan Feir Hotel 09-3215564. Grand Faraya Hotel5. Tamer Land Hotel 03-818981/09-3212686. Chateau D'or Hotel 03-605790/09-341424

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Natural Attractions1. Al-Salib River (Cross River)2. Nahr Al-Salib Valley3. Natural Rock Bridge4. Al-Assal river5. Al-Laban River6. Nabi’i Al-Saqieh Cave 7. Mcha'a Kfardebian

Restaurants1. Salameh Restaurant 09-7102012. Al-Jawzat Resthouse 09-3008383. Al-Qanater Restaurant 09-300818/03-710818/862157

Hotels1. Faqra Hotel 03-211127/09-3006002. Mzar Intercontinental Hotel 09-340100

Recreation1. Faqra Club for Skiing & Tourism Equipped with electrical elevators, Hotel Faqra 09-300600 Restaurants, Pools & a Horseback Riding Club2. Ouyoun Al-Siman Skiing Center Equipped with 20 electrical elevators, cafés & the luxurious Hotel of Mzar Intercontinental Restaurant, Pools & Entertainment Center 03-776993/09-340100

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Monuments1. Saydet Loubnan (Our Lady of Lebanon)2. Old Pedestrian Street3. Roman Bridge4. Bkerki (Maronite Patriarch Center)5. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church

Natural Attractions1. Port

Recreation1. Stadium2. Teleferique holds several Café shops & restaurants 09-936075/9143243. Casino Du Liban 09-855888/2224. Athenée Theater 09-6439075. Al-Mina Complex, including a beach, restaurant & chalets6. Public Garden & Luna Park7. Carting8. Tourism Complex, including Beaches & Restaurants9. Lebanese Heritage Museum 03-850999

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8. Creperie Restaurant 09-9124919. L'Escale 03-678666/09-932509/91036310. Al-Qarqour Restaurant 09-91135711. Snack Man'oucheh12. K.F.C. 09-63926813. Makhlouf Restaurant 09-64519214. Falafel Arax 09-22029415. Abou Andre Restaurant16. Super Schtroumpf Restaurant 09-642642/64404417. Crepaway Restaurant 03-637638/09-63763818. Pizza Hut Restaurant 09-639602/3/64664619. Pop Burger Restaurant 09-635133/03-38666320. Michael Restaurant

21. Kaslik Street includes numerous Restaurants:£ Columbia 03-220654/09-646366£ Famous Chawarma 09-638027£ Latino Café 09-638929£ Amigo Café£ Alla Grande 09-912255£ Ka'akas£ Amwaj Al-Bahr 03-893914£ Georges Farah 09-916757/832954/636176£ Wassouf Club 09-933355£ Burger King 09-637534£ Zaatar W Zeit 09-831601 £ Le Castel 09-210649/210652£ Bliss House 09-636908/4 £ B to B 09-917600/1£ Crepaway Restaurant 09-211019/21 £ Duo Le Monot Restaurant

22. Old Pedestrian Street Jounieh Square includes numerous Restaurants:£ Classico£ Samket (Fish) Al-Mina£ La Cave D'Or£ La Sirene Playa£ Point Virgule£ Le Cuistot 03-707454£ Café Tony£ Jiji Snack£ Mona Njeim£ Steihet City

23. Ma'ameltein Street includes numerous Restaurants:£ Al-Akarem Restaurant 03-382519£ Khaymet Abou Samir 1 03-820920/09-910209£ Khaymet Abou Samir 2 09-936531£ Layali Shahrayar 03-600306£ Sam Restaurant & Café 09-641185£ La Paillote 03-326246/09-830839£ Hardees

£ Egg Marine £ Al-Sheikh Restaurant 09-832063£ Khaymet Al-Samkeh 09-853753/03-960961 £ Zad Al-Kheir Restaurant 09-636319£ Fakhri Restaurant £ Manaret Al-Khaleej Restaurant 03-340206/09-856678£ La Bello Restaurant£ Malibu Café 09-643340£ Don Carlos Restaurant£ Chez Sami Restaurant 03-910520/09-646064/646164£ Diwan Al-Mir Restaurant 09-957990£ La Medina Restaurant 09-918484/930575£ Manuella Restaurant 09-832943/932724£ Tziganes Restaurant 09-931266/915780£ Titans Restaurant£ Toro Negro Restaurant 03-205860£ Al-Layali Restaurant 03-533422/09-832416£ Color City Complex 09-646666 includes the following restaurants: Barbecue, Shangai Café Billiard, Al-Dahaliz Qasr Al-Hawanem, Rim Al-Bawadi Al-Jaroufeh Restaurant, Istirahat Al-Khaleej24. Portemilio Hotel Restaurant25. Acropolis Hotel Restaurant

Beaches1. Sirene Playa2. Lagoon Beach 09-9313803. Al-Canaries Beach 09-9310094. Amwaj Beach 09-918700/1/2/3/45. Nadi Al-Doubbat Beach 17016. ATCL Beach 09-640615/8/640607/6402207. Al-Ma'ameltein Street includes the following beaches:£ Saint Pierre Beach 09-930141£ L'Horizon Beach 09-916619£ Green Beach 09-934666£ Manar Beach 09-910021/2£ Blue Beach 09-910621/2£ Malibu Beach 09-644888£ Al-Beiruti Beach £ Middle Beach 09-911651£ Saint Raphael Hotel & Beach£ Saint Antoine 09-911880£ La Medina8. Portemilio Hotel Beach 09-640402

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Monuments1. Saint George Church 2. Al-Bechara Monastery3. Saint Michael Church 4. Al-Azarieh Monastery 5. Amphitheatre6. Kazan Statue7. Old Souk8. Elias Abou Chabake Statue9. Al-Saydeh Church 10. Saydet Al-Maouneh Church11. Old Presidential Palace12. Saydet Al-Wata Church 13. Mar Doumit Church

Natural Attractions 1. Public Garden 2. Al-Zouk (Spring) Ain

Restaurants1. Maripou Restaurant2. Mon General Snack & Café 09-2223333. La Pina Restaurant 4. Mon Marechal Snack & Café 09-2223335. Duo Café 09-2115056. AM/PM Snack 09-2266227. Jnopos Restaurant 09-2243638. Vivaldi Restaurant 9. Falafel Zainoun 09-21558110. Falafel Abou Andre 11. Caporal Snack 12. Kababji Restaurant 09-217100/03-27008813. Crepaway Restaurant 09-636447/8/63763814. Castel Café 09-21064915. Wared Ice-cream 09-21046316. Stars Menu Snack 17. L'entre Cote Restaurant 03-290059/09-91773618. Chase Restaurant 09-210883/6/719. Provincia Restaurant 09-22323220. China Gora Restaurant (Dominion Hotel) 09-22452221. Shrimpy (Fast Food Restaurant) 22. Downtown Restaurant 09-222211/21127223. Booza-Bar (Ice-cream) 09-22585224. Kozaileh (Arabic sweets & Ice-cream)25. Alfredo Restaurant 26. Hawa Chicken Snack27. Sea Sweet (Arabic sweets & Ice-cream) 09-211264/8 28. Lauriers Restaurant (Century Park Hotel)

Hotels1. Zouk Hotel 09-215900/1/2/32. Century Park Hotel 09-219000/213050/8/53. Dominion Hotel 09-213717/8

Recreation1. Artisana 2. Elias Abou Chabake Museum

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Beaches1. Solemar (summer chalets) 09-2113362. Samaya (summer chalets) 09-212365>9

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Monuments1. Nebuchadnezzar Stele 2. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church3. Christ the King Convent 4. Phoenician Tomb 5. Notre Dame Louaize Monastery 6. Saydet Al Wardiyyeh Church (Our Lady of Rosary Church) 7. Mar Elias Church 8. Mar Antonios (Saint Anthony) Church 9. Mar Charbel (Saint Charbel) Church

Natural Attractions 1. Public Garden in the Village Square2. Al-Kalb River3. Ain (Spring) Bou Ghosn4. Ain Rabbaya

Restaurants1. Jeepers Restaurant 09-223634/5

Beaches1. Holiday Beach 09-222070>92. Residences de la Mer 09-222018/2221563. Rimal 09-222104/6/8/174. Sidar

Recreation1. Dreampark 09-2238182. Carting 03-590009/09-2197603. Ice Skating Arena 03-274900/910/09-224580/14. Wax Museum

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Monuments1. Al-Nassira Monastery 2. Al-Hosn Monastery3. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Ancient Church4. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 5. Mar Doumit Ancient Monastery

Natural Attractions1. A Group of Rocks2. Ain (Spring) Al-Kehal

Restaurants1. Larocha Restaurant 09-332107/03-8434532. La Reine Restaurant 03-6823223. Qasr Al-Bacha Restaurant 09-333523/03-6605044. Al-Adghal Restaurant 03-277224/09-3335355. Jannet Adan Restaurant 03-666921/06. Qasr Al-Charq Restaurant 09-333333/333334/03-770660

Hotels1. Masa'ad Hotel2. Faitroun Al-Kabir Hotel 09-950009

Tourism Residential Projects1. Satelity Complex 09-333424/5/333400>232. L'univers Complex 09-9528603. Al-Ramia Complex4. Al-Irani Complex5. Sheikh Elias Complex

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JeitaDistance From Beirut: 22kmAltitude: 300m-400m

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The name Jeita is derived from the old Semitic language, meaning water roaring and noise. Jeita is famous for its grotto, which is considered among the most important natural tourism features of Lebanon. Jeita Grotto is characterized by two layers, an upper dry part and a lower part where an internal river originating from the Nahr Al-Kalb (Dog River) flows. Over millions of years, limewater has shaped wonderful rock formations inside the cave. Jeita Grotto was discovered in 1836 by an American preacher, William Thompson. Several American, English, and French discovery trips were made afterwards to the grotto between 1892 and 1940, and the length of the discovered area reached 1,750m. Starting the 1940s, several Lebanese explorers went further to discover new areas in the grotto, until the explored length of the cave reached 7km.The upper grotto remained undiscovered until 1958, when a group of Lebanese explorers penetrated it through the lower part and explored a depth of 2,130m inside. The length of both grottos today exceeds 9km.After being closed during the Lebanese war, the Ministry of Tourism rehabilitated and equipped the grotto and opened it to the public during the summer of 1996. Taking pictures is totally prohibited inside both caves.Jeita is also home to another cave close to the river, which includes vestiges dating back thousands of years. These archeological remains are evidence that prehistoric men used to produce swords in that cave.

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The name of Al-Ghineh originates from the old Semitic word meaning the Tomb of the God. The town derived its name from the temple of Adonis, and his tomb, known as Qa'abel Temple. Al-Ghineh has several Roman and Byzantine vestiges. At the bottom of the town are the ruins of a Roman temple transformed into a church during the Byzantine era. The church resembles a basilica, with its floor covered by decorations. During the same Roman period, several cemeteries were carved though rocks facing this site, with funeral related steles, the most important of which is a stele representing a hunter fighting an animal.

Al-GhinehDistance From Beirut: 36kmAltitude: 800m-1,150m

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Ghazir 1/2Distance From Beirut: 23kmAltitude: 350m

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The name of Ghazir is derived from the Syriac language, meaning the separated area. This name is consistent with the geographical shape of the town, which appears to be separated from its neighboring regions by valleys and hills. Ghazir is famous for being the hometown of Emir Bechir Al-Chahabi II, who was born there in 1767. The town is also characterized by its traditional Lebanese houses. Among the sites of Ghazir, most of which are listed among Lebanon’s historical sites, are more than 10 churches and monasteries, some of which date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Mar Maroun Monastery, mainly Italian in style, constitutes a sample of 19th century Western architecture. This monastery was built over the ruins of another, older, Medieval monastery and once hosted a Maronite clerical school.Among the famous Ghazir residences is the traditional Lebanese house where the previous President Fouad Chehab was born. Another famous residence is the Palace of Ghazir, established in 1904 during the rule of Mozfer Baca, the Moutasarref of Mount Lebanon.Next to Ghazir, in Beit Khachbo, stands a monastery dating back to the end of the 18th century, characterized by a gate decorated with rocky designs. The church includes a sarcophagus from the Roman era with Latin scripts engraved on it.The town also includes an old Roman bridge, in addition to a heritage cave known as the Cave of the Lion, and previously known as the Cave of Adam."To the North of Jounieh and at the bottom of Ghazir is the town of Ma'ameltein, whose name is derived from the Ma'ameltein River, cut by a Roman bridge that used to separate two administrative districts. Ma'ameltein is home to several touristic institutions, including beaches, restaurants and coffee shops, hotels, and tourism and commercial centers. The Casino du Liban, overlooking the town, is considered to be the most famous site of Ma'ameltein.

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Raifoun’s name is derived from the Phoenician language, meaning hospitalization, and is related to name of one of the ancient Phoenician idols. The remaining vestiges in the town indicate the previous existence of a Phoenician temple for the God of Healing, in addition to an old sarcophagus near the monastery of Raifoun and a carved rock with an engraving of a horse hoof. Raifoun enjoys a unique and beautiful natural setting. It is surrounded by huge pine woods and a wide variety of flowers and plants, making the town one of the most beautiful summer resort in Lebanon.

RaifounDistance From Beirut: 36kmAltitude: 800m-1,150m

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FarayaDistance From Beirut: 42kmAltitude: 1,250m

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The name of Faraya is derived from the old Semitic language, meaning fruits. Among the town's archaeological vestiges are caves carved into rocks, where ruins form various historical eras were found.Faraya is considered one of the most important tourism centers and luxurious resorts in Lebanon. It offers several natural parks, as well as many coffee shops and restaurants. From the top of Faraya, at a location known as Al-Mzar, one has a panoramic view of the plain of the Beqa'a, Mount Al-Sheikh, the Laqlouq area, the cedars, and the coast.

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The town's name is derived from the Syriac language, meaning the purchased place” or “the purchased village. The Arabic name was later modified, and the town has been known since then as Kfardebian. The town enjoys beautiful natural resources. The skiing station of Ouyoun Al-Siman offers modern winter chalets, hotels, and coffee shops. Ouyoun Al-Siman is considered among the best equipped skiing stations in Lebanon. It includes 13 lifts that allow skiers to elevate to more than 2,460 meters above sea level, before skiing on its beautiful slopes. Between the skiing center and the town is located a natural bridge under which flows the famous Al-Laban spring. The town is also home to the deserted Monastery of Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph). Kfardebian includes the area of Faqra, which was one of the largest and most important religious centers in Lebanon in ancient times. The ruins at Faqra overlook a magnificent scenery of naturally carved rocks.The Temple of Faqra was established during the Roman era. Built in the Corinthian style, it was dedicated to the worship of “the Greatest God.” Next to this temple once stood a smaller temple that was dedicated to the worship of one of the local goddesses, but this temple was later transformed into a church during the Byzantine era. Remains of what used to be a huge bridge overlook the site. Faqra also includes a natural rock bridge carved by the flow of water over millions of years. In recent years, several cultural and heritage festivals have been initiated at the vestiges of the Faqra citadel.

Kfardebian(Ouyoun Al-Siman & Faqra)

Distance From Beirut: 45kmAltitude: 1,200 m-2,800m

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The name Jounieh originates from the old Semitic language and stands for corners. Jounieh includes four neighboring towns: Sarba, Ghadir, Haret Sakher, and Sahel Alma. Due to the destruction of Central Beirut during the Lebanese war, Jounieh was transformed into a large, dynamic city, full of newly established trade centers, buildings, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, and night clubs.To the north of Jounieh is the town of Ma'ameltein, whose name indicates that it was established on the borders of the Ma’ameltein River, cut by a Roman bridge that used to separate two administrative districts. The Casino du Liban, overlooking the town, is considered as the most famous site of the area. To the south of Jounieh is the town of Kaslik, which was transformed during the Lebanese war into a meeting place for high society, with luxurious resorts, sports clubs, night clubs, art exhibitions, and trade shops. Among the most important activities in town is the car race organized by the ATCL (Automobile et Touring Club du Liban), which attracts many local, Arab, and foreign competitors. Close to the touristic port of Kaslik is a place called Al-Battieh, which includes a Roman tomb carved into rocks, later transformed during the Middle Ages into a sanctuary for Saint Georges. In the town of Sarba, above the rocky elevation overlooking Jouneih, stands Al-Moukhaless Monastery, affiliated with the Catholic monastic order of Aleppo. The monastery was built in 1883 over the ruins of a control tower from the Mamluke era, which was established on the vestiges of a great Roman temple. The town and its neighboring areas also include a number of caves, including the Cave of Haret Sakher, over which stands an old monastery, and “the Cave of the Lion in Ma'ameltein, previously known as the Cave of Adam."

JouniehDistance from Beirut: 20kmAltitude: Sea Level - 600m

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The town's name is composed of two parts. The first part, Zouk, is derived from the Syriac word "Zouqa," meaning “the guardian and observer.” The second part, Mosbeh, is a reference to a Turkmen leader who inhabited the area in 1305. The only remaining archaeological vestige in Zouk Mosbeh is the Nebuchadnezzar Stele, located on the border of Nahr Al-Kalb (Dog River).

Zouk MosbehDistance From Beirut: 13kmAltitude: Sea Level-400m

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The town of Zouk Mikhael was named in reference to a Turkmen leader who inhabited the area during the Mamluke era. Among the town's most important features is the Old Souk of Zouk, which has been rehabilitated and renovated in 1995. The souq has been transformed into a pedestrian area surrounded by arcaded shops. Some of the shops were transformed into restaurants and coffee shops, while others kept their traditional ateliers which host an annual souq (market) for traditional heritage products. In addition, the Mural of Lebanese Creators was established in the old souq, and includes the figures of 15 Lebanese personalities sculpted in stone. Among Zouk Mikhael’s most famous artisanal products are its textiles woven on traditional looms, as well as its marzipan sweets made of almond and sugar dough. The town is also home to a number of old monasteries and traditional heritage houses.UNESCO chose the city of Zouk Mikhael from the Arab region as a City for Peace in 1999, honoring the city's efforts to fight deprivation, poverty, and security instability.

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The name Faitroun is derived from the old Semitic word meaning the Throne of the Lord. The town is home to Qala'at Al-Hosn (“Al-Hosn Citadel”), surrounded by old wells, in addition to Mar Gerges (“Saint Georges Church”), built in the middle of the 18th century. One of the main summer resort in Lebanon, with its beautiful nature and nice weather, the town is home to several hotels, restaurants, and coffee shops.

FaitrounDistance From Beirut: 35kmAltitude: 1,230m

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A'achqout derives its name from the word "A'asqouta" which means "wayward". As for Beqa'ata, the name is derived from the Syriac language, meaning "plain," and referring to the town's large surrounding border. Beqa'atet A'achqout is mainly characterized by the diversity of its rock formations.

Beqa'atet A'achqoutDistance from Beirut: 30kmAltitude: 1,100m

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Zouk MikhaelDistance from Beirut: 14kmAltitude: Sea Level - 100m

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Monuments1. Presidential Palace (Serail of Allama'a Emirs)2. Saydet (Our Lady) Al-Najat Monastery (Jesuits' Fathers)3. Mar Abda Church4. Mar Mikhael Church5. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church6. Saydet Al-Rouqad Church 7. Al-Ibtida'a Convent (for nuns)8. Mar Elias Church9. Monastery of Al-Aba'h Al-Moukhtariyyin10. Adib Assad Heritage House11. Ain Al-Kach Monastery12. Mar Charbel Church

Natural Attractions1. Al-Na'as Water Spring2. Ain (Spring) Al-Rihani3. Ain Al-A'allayqa4. Public Garden (games for children) 5. Ain Al-Kach Strolling Terrain6. Pine Woods

Restaurants1. Jisr Al-Hawa Restaurant 04-9856002. Al-Delb Restaurant 04-985008/9838053. Qasr Al-Delb Restaurant 03-680063/04-9802024. Pi 2000 Restaurant 03-3966345. Bachir Ice Cream 04-980043

Hotels1. Hotel Na'as Al-Kabir 04-980113/982628/9/982631

Recreation1. Beit Al-Sakhra Hall (Handicrafts exhibition) Bekfaya Municipality 04-980149

2. Public Library (Within the municipality) 04-9810493. Horseback Riding Club4. Al-Delb Country Club 04-985480/4605. Carting 03-279377


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Monuments1. Allama'a Emirs Cemeteries2. Old Silk Plant3. Al-Sa'abeh Citadel4. Allama'a Emirs Castles5. Archeological Sites (Temple/Burial Grounds/Roman Towers)6. Roman Presses7. Old Olive Press8. Roman Burial Ground9. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church10. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church11. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church12. Castle of Akl Chedid Family13. Roman Vestiges (Al-Jawz area)14. Huge Roman Sarcophagi (Jal Al-Chamieh Area)15. Roman Temple (Dahr Al-Chir)

Natural Attractions1. Camping Area2. Ain (Spring) Al-Dara3. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring) 4. Pine & Oak Woods (Camping Area)5. Bakli'h Spring6. Bakli'h Pit7. Al-Dara Pit

Restaurants1. Casino Khairallah Restaurant2. Qasr Al-Buhaira restaurant 04-296200

Recreation1. Za’arour Country Club 04-310010/12

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Monuments1. Mar Mikhael Ancient Monastery2. Allama'a Palace3. Old Grape Presses4. Silk Plant5. Mikhael Neimeh Statue6. Old Nutcracker7. Mar Sassine Monastery8. Old Burial Ground9. Georges Abdallah Ghanem Statue

Natural Attractions1. Cedars Woods2. Chwar Al-Jareid3. Al-Mzar Prairie (camping area & park)4. Al-Jamajem Valley5. Pine & Oak Woods6. Seif Al-Dawla Cave7. Baskinta River8. Sannine Mountain (for hiking & 4x4 amateurs)9. Al-Hussein Hill

Hotels1. Taj Al-Moulouk Inn 04-2889632. Sannine's Hotels£ Asmet Sannine Hotel 03-451722/04-288146£ Mount Sannine Hotel 03-6124023. Snow Land Hotel 03-340300/345300/01-870518

Restaurants1. Moon Star Café Restaurant 2. Restaurants of Chwar Al-Jreid Bakish£ Chwar Al-Jreid Restaurant 04-288772/03-795064£ Al-Nassim Restaurant 04-288346£ Jar Al-Qamar Restaurant 03-404735/470056/04-288310£ Issam Abou Haidar Restaurant 03-617763/04-2883363. Restaurants of Sannine Baskinta£ Manaret Sannine Restaurant & Resthouse 03-225487£ Al-A’arzel Restaurant 03-672329£ Nabi’i Jawz Al-Namel Restaurant 03-537996/04-250011£ Al-Hana Restaurant 03-769645/490304£ Arouss Sannine Restaurant 03-224426/04-288856£ Asmet Sannine Restaurant 04-288146/03-451722£ Nabi’i Sannine Café 03-320528£ Mount Sannine Restaurant 03-612402£ Nazel Sannine Restaurant 03-612557£ Al-Mountazah Restaurant 04-288208/03-2992084. Qaryet Sannine 03-811060/04-2512125. Al-Chakhroub Resthouse 03-3206926. Al-Nahr Restaurant 03-623224/04-288197/09-7106457. Jisr Al-Nahr Restaurant 04-288858/03-987101

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8. Snow Land Restaurant & ski lifts for children & beginners 03-340300/01-870077/01-870518/894620

Recreation1. Touristic Complex2. Ski Center of Qanat Bakish

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Handicrafts: Nawal Massih Hobeika for the production of rugs & blankets. For purchase, please call 04-288159

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Monuments1. Mar Sassine Church2. Saydet Al-Kobra Church3. Saydet Al-Akhawiyyeh Church4. Saydet Al-Bzaz Church5. Mar Youssef Church6. Mar Elias Church 7. Saydet Al-Ghabeh Al- Aja'ibiyyeh Church8. Mar Antonios Church9. Mar Nohra Church10. Mar Youhanna Church11. Ghaleb Heritage House12. Beit Chabeb Municipality Heritage Building13. Samir Hayek Heritage House14. Wakf of Saydet (Our Laydy) Al-Kobra Church Heritage House15. Serail of Allama'a Emirs (Emir Ismail Abi Allama'a) private residence of Antoine Hadifeh

Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Nabi’i Al-Ghabeh2. Ain Al-Nabi’i3. Ain Nabi’i Al-Sahleh4. Ain Nabi’i Mar Sassine

Handicrafts1. The Sons of Youssef & Chebli Naffah Plant (Bells) 03-5756322. Fawzi Fakhouri Plant (Pottery) 03-5060353. Al-Dima Al-A'aneissi Plant 04-980615


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Monuments 1. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Monastery The First Printing Press in the Middle East2. Old Grape Mills3. Saint Elias Cathedral 4. Saint Georges Church

Natural Attractions1. Pine Forests2. Ain (Spring) Al-Samideyah3. Ain Beit Al-A'ayal

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Village Tributes: The village is renowned for its summer activities such as seasonal exhibitions & rural evenings as well as the production of alcoholic beverages, provisions & handicrafts. For further information, please contact themunicipality, Tel.: 04-270533.

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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Ancient Church (1610)2. Mar Elias Al-Hai Church (early 17th century)3. Saydet Al-Najat Church (1855)4. Mar Antonios Al-Bedwani Monastery (1900)5. Mar Mikhael Church (1963)6. School & Monastery of Filles de la Charité – Bezanson (1906)7. Mar Charbel Convent for Sacré-Coeur Sisters (1980)8. The Virgin Mary Sanctuary (1955)

Natural Attractions1. Al-Ara'ar Spring2. Ain (Spring) Kismallah3. Ain Louis4. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring)5. Ain Al-Joura6. Ain Al-Sfeilah7. Ain Al-Hakla Al-Maadaniyya

Restaurants1. Red Cloud Restaurant (Summer) 03-3488342. Ya Hala Restaurant 04-977734/8208263. Shafa Al Wadi Restaurant 03-734499/04-8250504. La Quiva Restaurant 04-8203985. Le Tournant Restaurant 03-4595236. Colibri Restaurant 04-820269/820402/977826

Hotels1. Colibri Hotel 04-820269/820402/9778262. Jamal Residence 04-8213943. Pension Villa Ba’abdat


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Natural Attractions1. Ain (Spring) Al-Jawz2. Al-Yanabi'i3. Ain Chahine Spring4. Al-Qattine Cave5. Al-Fawwar (Natural Water Flow)6. Majdel Tarchich Public Property (Masha'a)

Restaurants1. Ain Al-Jawz Restaurant 2. Nahr Al-Zayzafoun Restaurant 3. Al-Sakhra Restaurant


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Monuments1 Saint Elias Monastery 2. Al-Saydet (Our Lady) Orthodox Church3. Saint Gerges (Georges) Church 4. Mar Boutros Catholic Church5. Savior Catholic Church6. Savior Orthodox Church

Natural Attractions 1. Pine Woods2. Pine & Oak Woods3. Pine & Juniper Woods4. Ain (Spring) Al-Qassis

Restaurants1. Restaurants within Dhour Al-Choueir Hotel 04-391270/42. Al-Sarfad Restaurant 3. Al-Sadd Restaurant 04-390719/03-8953584. Al-Yanabi’i Restaurant 04-983888/03-6030005. Carnaval Restaurant 6. Restaurants within Grand Hotel Bois de Boulogne 04-295100/1/2953007. Khaymet Al-Saniour Restaurant 03-315531

Hotels1. Dhour Al-Choueir Hotel 04-391270/42. Central Hotel 04-3900413. Hotel Rawdah (Luxurious Suites) 04-390400/03-7201314. Grand Hotel Bois de Boulogne 04-295100/1/295300

Recreation1. Al-Za’arour Country Club 04-310010/12



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Monuments1. Al-Atrak Road2. Abi Allama'a Cemetries3. Lazarists' Monastery (Center of Abi Allama'a Emirate in Mount Lebanon)4. Mar Cha'ia Orthodox Church 5. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Catholic Church

Natural Attractions1. Al-Ja'amani River2. Pine Woods & Strolling Terrain3. Oak tree aged 1500 years

Restaurants 1. Mounir Restaurant 04-873900/1/2/32. Tonino Restaurant 04-8624723. Le Grizon Restaurant & Café 04-9603374. Le Peuv Sur Le Toît Restaurant & Café 5. Al-Tannour Restaurant 04-9606656. Staziou Trubaderou Restaurant 7. Cheers Pub & Moods Restaurant 8. La Gargote Restaurant 04-9600969. Kanaan Restaurant 04-960025/8410. Chayein Pub11. Gizelle Café12. Al-Hallab Patisserie 04-86010213. La Girouette Restaurant & Café 03-201034/04-960673 14. La Gargotier Restaurant04-960562 15. Calvados Restaurant 04-960105 16. Safari 04-530245 17. King Center 18. Shakespeare Pub 19. Dunkin Donut 04-71196520. Pâte a Choux Patisserie 04-96140721. Restaurant 7322. Via Venetto Restaurant 03-712052/04-96134223. Manhattan Restaurant 24.Grande Café Restaurant & Café 25. Ya Leil Ya Bacha Restaurant 26. Petit Café Restaurant & Café 27. Chez Nassim Patisserie 04-96413728. Fakhreddine Restaurant 04-960407/96422529. Burj Al-Hamam 04-960058/96146730. Crepaway 04-964965

Hotels 1. Grant Furnished Apartments 04-9616812. Bellevue Palace includes the following restaurants:£ Al-Bazerkan£ Salet Al-Noujoum£ Pasta Comedia 04-865000/1/83. Belvedere Hotel

Monuments1. Al-Sultan Citadel Ruins of Roman Vestiges2. Mar Nohra Church3. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church4. Old Bridge

Natural Attractions1. Ain Al Daya'a (Village Spring)2. Qattine-Azar Water Project (wooded strolling terrain)3. Entrance of Qattine Azar Cave (only for cave explorers)4. Al-Halali Spring

5. Aintoura Valley leading to Bzebdine Bridge (for promenading in rough uneven areas) 6. Old Oak Tree7. Aintoura Mountain (for hiking and 4x4 amateurs)8. Al-Yanabi’i Spring

Restaurants1. Nabi’i Al-Jawz Café

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4. Mouawad Village includes 12 Restaurants:£ Al-Fayez Lebanese Restaurant£ Bou Khara Indian Restaurant£ Chez Alain£ Pasquale£ Au Jasmin Patisserie£ Toppings Crepe£ Apnea Nightclub£ Ballroom for events£ Chinese Restaurant£ Japanese Restaurant£ Pool Café & Gym Café It also includes a Spa, Gym & Furnished Apartments. 04-8628885. Hotel Kanaan it includes High School Café 04-9600256. Hotel Le Crillon includes Le Crillon Restaurant 04-865555/6/7/9601637. Kanaan Center for Furnished Apartments 04-960041/9605808. Royal Regency Broummana 9. Garden Hotel 04-860444/77710. Printania Hotel includes the following restaurants:£ Ballester£ Le Jardin£ Barbeque 04-86200011. Al-Jawhara Palace

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13. Beit Mery Woods (Pine Trees)14. Al-Mhawta (Camping Area)15. Al-Bsateen (Camping Area)16. Al-Mazra'a (Camping Area on the Road to Montiverdi)17. Al-Manchiyyeh (Public Garden)

Restaurants1. Al-Janneh Restaurant 03-367777/04-873120/12. Ain Al-Khasfeh Restaurant 03-364262/04-8709123. Il Giardino Restaurant 04-871400/870400 (Inside Al-Bustan Hotel)4. Les Iglyciness Restaurant 04-871400/870400 (Inside Al-Bustan Hotel)5. Jdoudna Restaurant 6. Al-Qala'a Restaurant 03-240058/04-8718557. Al-Mawardi Restaurant 04-8731008. L'OS Restaurant 04-401444/531555/6669. Blackbull Restaurant 03-67244710. La Caza Restaurant 04-40180611. Joseph Monsef Café 04-87137312. Nabi’i Al-Bohsas Park 03-625256

Hotels1. Al-Bustan 04-871400/8700042. Beit Mery Hotel 04-873111/2/33. Royal Park Hotel 04-8731004. Montiverdi Hotel 04-401806/4091705. Haddad Center (Furnished Apartments) 04-870965/8708956. Wakim Center (Furnished Apartments) 04-870324/8703237. Del Sol (Furnished Apartments) 04-870930/870615

Recreation1. Country Club 04-972988/92. Putt Putt (Game Center) 04-531166/7/83. Horseback Riding Farm

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Monuments1. Deir Al-Qala'a (Al-Qala'a Monastery)2. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 3. Mar Elias Church 4. Al-Shabourieh Church5. Beirut Maronite Archbishopric6. Haddad Family Heritage House7. Al-Sanawbar Palace (Pine Palace)8. Emir Joseph Abi Allama'a Heritage House

Natural Attractions1. Al-Mutakallem Rock (Causes Voice Rebound)2. Beirut River (Originates from Mcha'a Beit Mery)3. Ain (Spring) Al-Khasfeh4. Ain Al-Machrah5. Ain Sa’adeh6. Al-Chaghour7. Ain Al-Jadida8. Ain Al-Bsateen9. Ain Al-Kirsi10. Ain Al-Bohsas11. Al-Chahleh Woods (Pine Trees)12. Al-Mokhtabieh Woods (Oak & Olive Trees)


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Monuments1. Al-Joumhourieh Bridge2. Al-Moutasarrifiyya Bridge3. Mar Elias Al-Hay Church 4. Mar Elias Al-Antouny Church5. Al-Deir Mill (Mill's Monastery)6. Oum Hassan Mill know as Al-Tahouna Al-Jadidat (New Mill)7. Al-Emara Bridge 8. Al-Wadi Mill (The Valley's Mill)9. Al-Rikah Aqueduct on top of Arches 10. Bou Hassan Mill11. Ksar Al-A'aqel Site (Site of the First Man in Lebanon)12. Armenian Bishopric

Natural Attractions1. Antelias River Stream2. Tannour Al-Wadi Spring3. Fawwar Antelias 4. Dahr Al-Borj or A'awdat Al-Rihban Site (Natural Area that holds an Old House & Traditional Farming)5. Al-Maghara Al-Chatawiyeh Spring 6. Caves 7. Al-Louaizeh Hill8. Al-Nassek Hill9. Ain (Spring) Al-Dahneh Hill (Dahr Al-Deib)

Recreation1. Armenian Religious Museum (Armenian Bishopric) 04-410001/32. Saint Elie Center holds several Movie Theatres 04-418835/406706

Restaurants1. Sultan Ibrahim Restaurant 04-414474/5/4029972.Casino Mhanna Restaurant 04-520227/4036363. Falafel Abou Andre 04-5258984. Pizza Hut Restaurant 12125. Anthony's Café Restaurant 03-7280376. Al-Sadeir Restaurant 04-414717/4072557. Sushi Ko Restaurant 03-998949/04-4114338. Patisserie Pâte à Choux 04-414611/4176019. Patisserie Fadel Salon de Thé 04-41458610. Roxy Snack 04-41489511. Khaymet Al-Saniour Restaurant 04-419940/41997012. Al-Halabi Restaurant 04-520851/417446/410847

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13. Spinneys Hypermarket holds the following Restaurants:£ Le Vietnamien 03-856946£ The Mexican 03-440079£ K.F.C. 04-522918/9/1277 call center£ Nipou Maru 03-417999£ Mac Chiato 04-410541£ Chopsticks 04-416137/03-618178 14. Al-Berkeh Restaurant 04-522545/40404915. Burj Al-Hamam Restaurant 04-413049/411514/03016. Puccini Restaurant 04-41948017. Casino Fawwar Antelias Restaurant 04-415501/2/415500/41377718. Patisserie Moulin Rouge 04-44447019. Marilyn’s Café 04-524333/111/418607

Hotels1. Garden Tower Hotel 04-417407/741/791

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Monuments1. Mar Moussa Monastery2. Ruins of Heritage Houses3. Old Mill

Natural Attractions1. Camping Area Mar Moussa Municipality 03-438641


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BekfayaDistance from Beirut: 25kmAltitude: 900m

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The name Bekfaya derives from the old Syriac word for “stone- built house.” In the seventh century AD, the area was home to Maradan princes and Maronite bishops. Then in the sixteenth century, owing to its stability and development, a variety of other people began to move into the Bekfaya region. The town is known for its large churches, among them the impressive Church of Mar Abda, built in 1587. Other important structures include castles that date back two hundred years to the early days of the Chehab and Abi Allama’a families. The town is also noted for its numerous springs, especially the Al-Na'as spring, long famed for its healing powers. Its many traditional springside cafes and restaurants, situated in an unusually lovely mountain setting, have long made Bekfaya anappealing summer resort.

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Monuments1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 2. Mar Elias Church3. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Monastery4. Ancient Site5. Nahr Al-Kalb Vestiges6. Old Bridge

Natural Attractions1. Nahr (river) Al-Kalb 2. Nahr Al-Kalb Mountain3. Camping Area4. Cave

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Restaurants1. Nahr Al-Founoun Restaurant 09-216830/2168312. Bangalo Restaurant3. Restaurants within the Le Royal Hotel 04-555555£ Le Jardin du Royal£ Azurla £ Chahrayar £ Titanic

Hotel1. Le Royal Hotel 04-555555

Recreations1. Rio Lento 04-915656/9153902. Watergate within the Le Royal Hotel 04-555666/542706/73. Luna Park New York Times

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Al-MteinDistance from Beirut: 35kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The name Al-Mtein has its origin in the Syriac language, meaning “patient and deliberate.” The rock-cut tombs found in the town date back to the Roman-Byzantine era, indicating that Mtein’s origins probably go as far back as the early centuries of Christianity. However, Al-Mtein’s history is not clearly recorded until about the sixteenth century, when the Abi Allama’a feudal lords and their serfs inhabited Mount Lebanon and the town served as their headquarters. Three of the many grand castles built by the Abi Allama’a emirs during their “golden age” still stand in the town’s main square. Other sights of interest in Al-Mtein include a Roman tower known as Borj Al-Mssaikeh, as well as several silk mills and grape presses that are centuries old, but have fallen into complete disrepair. Al-Mtein is blessed with fertile vineyards and fruitorchards. The apples and cherries are especially delicious.

BaskintaDistance from Beirut: 40kmAltitude: 1,200m

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Baskinta is located at the base of Mount Sannine, which rises to 2,628 meters above sea level. The town’s name comes from the Syriac – Aramaic word “sheken,” meaning house or residence. Baskinta has been inhabited ever since Phoenician and Roman times, and remnants of that ancient presence are still found today. The Greeks, who also lived in the town for a long period, built large castles out of enormous blocks of stone, with pillars and underground passages that can still be seen. Among the many artifacts that have been found in and around Baskinta are gold coins and jewels that belonged to Queen Helena, dating to the Byzantium age. At nearby Bakish, the remains of a temple celebrating Bacchus, the god of mirthand wine, can be visited. Preserving the traditional heritage of a Lebanese village, Baskinta is at the same time a summer resort, known for its superb scenic beauty and the delectable fruits of its vineyards and orchards. In winter, when the town becomes a ski resort, its hotels and chalets are well prepared to receive its manyvisitors.

166167

Qanat Bakish & Al-Za'arourDistance from Beirut: 50kmAltitude: 2,000m

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Qanat Bakish, a village in the southern region of Mount Sannine, is situated near the town of Baskinta. It lies above athick mountain range that extends from Mahrouka and Al-Khraibeh to Tallet Sandeh, and rises gradually to the northof Mount Sannine. Historians and researchers believe the word “Bakish” is derived from Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. Many temples dedicated to Bacchus have been found in the region, as well as objects such as a precious ring with an engraving ofBacchus squeezing grapes into a glass. The village of Al-Za’arour, which is located in the Metn region, can be reached from the Dhour Al-Choueir – Al-Mrouj route. Scholars have debated the precise origin of the town’s name, with some attributing it to the tree known as za’arour in Arabic, characterized by its small red fruit, and others arguing the word comes from za’ar or zaghar, meaning “small,” indicating thatAl-Za’arour is a very small village. Al-Za’arour is home to several buildings and establishments, but is well known as part of the ski resort district. The village buzzes with numerous restaurants and parks which have beenbuilt to meet tourist demand. The area also attracts nature-seekers and visitors looking for a pleasant climate.

KhencharaDistance from Beirut: 32kmAltitude: 1,100m

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The name Khenchara comes from the Syriac word meaning “the vigilant army,” although some attribute it to the Khenchar herb, which grows profusely in the wild throughout the area. This attractive town, with its traditional red-roofed houses and pine forests, is the home of seven monasteries and churches (the oldest dating to the twelfth century). Most noted of all is the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist, where the first printing press in the Middle East was founded by Deacon Abdullah Al-Zakher, who designed and built the original press between 1726 and 1733. Visit the fivc-room museum to see the old presses and some 450 printing tools and other equipment. Also view the monastery’s collection of magnificenticons.

Beit ChabebDistance from Beirut: 24kmAltitude: 630m

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The name Beit Chabeb is Syriac in origin, meaning “the house of the neighbor.” The Maradans inhabited the area in the fifth century AD and built fortresses and castles to protect themselves from Mamluke attacks. Beit Chabeb has a good number of traditional houses and churches, the oldest of which is the Saydet Al-Ghabeh Church (Our Lady of the Forest), dating back to 1761. Throughout the centuries until today, the town has retained its traditional skills in the crafts of pottery and bell-making, and it is still known for the large earthenware vats that are used to preserve olive oil or araq. The Beit Chabeb bell-makers also continue to produce many of the bells for Lebanon's churches, as well as for churches outside thecountry.

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Dhour Al-ChoueirDistance from Beirut: 28kmAltitude: 1,300m

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The name Dhour Al-Choueir, originally Syriac, is an Arabic abbreviation for the word “chwar”, meaning a high place that forms a precipice. Residents of Dhour Al-Choueir were renowned for their construction work and developed a particular style of architecture known as Choueirian. Their major architectural achievements include the Beiteddine Palace, the Maronite Patriarchal Palace in Diman and SerailAl-Cham, among others. At various times throughout history, Dhour Al-Choueir was settled by the Syriacs, the Romans and the Greeks, and their presence can be traced in the engraved rocks, columns and sarcophagi that are still found in the area.

AintouraDistance from Beirut: 39kmAltitude: 1,300m

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Situated between Beirut and Zahle, the road to Aintoura passes through Bois de Boulogne and Al-Mrouj. The town’s name derives from the Syriac word meaning “eye of the mountain.” The Marada, a once powerful people who settled in the Lebanese mountains during Byzantine times, lived in Aintoura until the fourteenth century, after which they migrated north to escape Mamluke oppression. Many traces of Maradan life in the area have been found, including cemeteries, crosses, censers, basins, goblets and large barrels, as well as the ruins of a church and the remains of a Roman temple built in the second century AD. Aintoura is noted for its abundanceof springs and huge rocks that look like carved statues.

Ba’abdatDistance from Beirut: 22kmAltitude: 800m

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Opinions about the origin of the town's name vary. Some trace it back to Aramaic or Syriac, meaning “the house of worship”; others argue that it has no Arabic, Greek or Roman origin. Still other researchers say that the word “ba’abdat” is of Arabic origin, meaning “the father of worshipers.” They make reference to a man who settled in the village a long time ago and had five daughters, and because they vowed themselves to God, he built them a small place of worship and named it Mar Mema. Ba’abdat is situated on a southern slope of the upper region and its hillside terraces are cultivated with mulberry, figs and grapes that are surrounded by groves of pine and oak trees. At the bottom of the slope is a small plain,where the ruins of an ancient Aramaic temple are still visible.

Majdal TarchichDistance from Beirut: 40km Altitude: 1,400m

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The town’s name originates from the Aramaic language, in which “Majdal” means a towering guard post and “Tarchich” amountain of marble. In the seventh century AD, Majdal Tarchich was inhabited by the Maradans, but today’s settlers trace their roots back to a Shiia community that allied itself with the people of Keserwanagainst the Mamluks. Remnants of crosses, churches, and caves that were once inhabited (the Al-Fawwar and Al-Qattine caves), as well as thetown's mosque, can be traced back to those times.

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Beit MeryDistance from Beirut: 15kmAltitude: 740m

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Of Aramaic origin, the name Beit Mery means “house of the master.” The Phoenicians, Aramaeans, Greeks, Crusaders and Mamluks, who settled in Beit Mery, have left remnants of their presence. They include a Phoenician temple, as well as a Roman temple that was originally comparable in greatness to the temples of Ba’albeck. The main religious site to be visited in Beit Mery is the Monastery of Saint John the Baptist, which was built above the ruins of a Roman temple and came to be known as the Monastery of the Castle (Deir Al-Qala'a). An inscription above its main door, dated 1768, indicates that the monastery complex once included an old church that had beenbuilt in 1750. Beit Mery is one of Lebanon’s main summer resorts, and is also known for its international cultural festivals, which areheld each winter at the Al-Bustan Hotel

Broummana Distance from Beirut: 20kmAltitude: 750m

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The name Broummana can be traced back to the ancient Aramaic language meaning, “the Shared House of the Eminent God,” who was the God of Storm and Rain, and later, the God of Fertility. Thousands of years ago, Broummana was a mountain place of worship for the seafaring Phoenicians. Sarcophagi and other carved rocks dating from that time can still be found in the area of nearby A’aranta. The fact that most of the several old churches in the town were built over the ruins of ancient temples and castles attests to the significance of Broummana as a historical religious site. One of Lebanon’s most popular summer resorts, the thriving town has a number of fine restaurants and hotels and offers a lively nightlife, especially during the summer months.

Ain Sa’adehDistance From Beirut: 13kmAltitude: 600m

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Ain Sa’adeh, a village inhabited by people since ancient times, still bears remnants of these civilizations in its historic valley. According to folklore, the village was named after a resident named Sa’adeh, who owned a village spring. Today, the area serves as a summer residence for the Archbishop of Beirut and many ateliers for artisans can be found in the village,along with restaurants, hotels and coffee shops.

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Mar MoussaDistance from Beirut: 25kmAltitude: 960m

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In 1753, a group of Lebanese monks built the monastery of Mar Moussa Al-Habshi over the remains of an old sanctuary.In later years, migrant families originating from Jbeil, Al- Chbaniyyeh and Bekfaya settled in the area, where they were employed to cultivate the monastery’s lands. Gradually, thecommunity grew into a village and was named Mar Moussa. With government financial assistance in the 1950s, the resident farmers succeeded in obtaining ownership of the land and began expanding the village. Since then, many villas and houses have been built in the surrounding area, which is full of pine trees and serves as a welcome refuge from bustling city life. The village’s most prominent landmarks are its monasteryand a windmill.

AnteliasDistance From Beirut: 11kmAltitude: 0-200m

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Antelias is rich in water resources and has been home to many cultures throughout the ages. The history of Antelias is believed to date back over one million years, while evidence ofthe first human life in this area dates back over 50,000 years. Over time, many civilizations have passed through or settled in the region. The Phoenicians used Antelias as a place of worship for their deities Anat and Alian, where they performed rituals to venerate the forces of nature represented by the legendary conflict between Anat and Alian on one hand, and Mot on the other hand. After conquering the eastern Mediterranean, the Greeks used Antelias as a place for sun worship, and they built three temples in accordance with the sun's path from sunrise to sunset: - Barr Helios Temple (Bar Elias): For sunrise (Barr means rise and Helios means sun ) - Cap Helios Temple (Qob Elias): For noon (Cap means sunrisepeak and Helios means sun ) - Ante Helios Temple (Antelias): For sunset (Ante means adjacent or the spot next to the sun or the place abundant inwater where the sun reflects its image and Helios means sun ) The Romans built in the plain of Antelias, extended geographically between Nahr Al-Kalb (Al-Kalb River) and Nahr Beirut (Beirut River). The Roman Antonian Road was located on the boarders of what is known today as Ramliyat Antelias ( theSabulous Land of Antelias ). The Maradas rebuilt the Stony Fortress (670-700 A.D.), which was named Fortress of Sadd Al-Nouhas by the Byzantine Emperor, in honor of the Maradas defense of Byzantium. Fewremains of the fortress can be seen to this day.

Zouk Al-Khrab 1/2Distance From Beirut: 18kmAltitude: 100-200m

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174175

Zouk Al-Khrab 2/2 176177

B&B/Guesthouse/Auberge/Hostel AFDC Hostel (MFDCL)Ramlieh, Aley Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-493281/848412Fax: +961-(0)5-280430Email: [email protected] Website: www.afdc.org.lbNumber of Guest Rooms: 22 Rooms

Al-KouraTell Square, Tripoli, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-326803/(0)3-371041Number of Guest Rooms: 7 Rooms

Al-RashidJdaydet Al-Fekha, Baalbeck Caza, Beqa’aTel.: +961-(0)3-218048Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 3 Rooms

Auberge Al-Fanar/Auberge SalhaTyre, South LebanonTel.: +961-(0)7-741111/(0)3-665016Fax: +961-(0)7-678673Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 8 Rooms

L'Auberge des CedresCedars, Bcharre Caza, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)6-678888/(0)3-566953Fax: +961-(0)6-678073Email: [email protected] Website: www.smresorts.netNumber of Guest Rooms: 17 Rooms

Auberge Ecoclub BcharreBcharre, Bcharre Caza, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-832060/(0)6-678488Fax: +961-(0)6-678488Email: [email protected] Website: www.ecoclub-becharre.orgNumber of Guest Rooms: 4 Rooms

L'Auberge FaqraFaqra, Kesrouan Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)9-300600/(0)3-211127Fax: +961-(0)9-300610Email: [email protected] Website: www.faqraclub.comNumber of Guest Rooms: 25 Rooms

Auberge SuisseOuyoune Al-Simane (near Faraya), Metn Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)9-341015/341028/(0)3-221344Fax: +961-(0)9-341015Number of Guest Rooms: 11 Rooms & 4 Dormitory (64 Rooms)

Auberge WehbeJezzine, Jezzine Caza, South LebanonTel.: +961-(0)7-780217/(0)7-781009Fax: +961-(0)7-781011Number of Guest Rooms: 26 Rooms

Badre Badre LeoneGhosta, Kesrouan Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-850494Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 2 Rooms

Alternative Lodging1/6

B&B/Guesthouse/Auberge/Hostel La BastideDeir Al-Qamar, Chouf Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)5-505849/505848Fax: +961-(0)5-505849Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 6 Rooms

La CabaneCedars, Bcharre Caza, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)6-678067/(0)3-321575Number of Guest Rooms: 12 Rooms

Chagour HammanaHammana, Baabda Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-360027Number of Guest Rooms: 18 Rooms

Couvent St.Michel (Arc en Ciel)Maaser Al-Chouf, Chouf Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-216271/(0)1-546630/546631/546632Fax: +961-(0)5-350451/350452Number of Guest Rooms: 10 Rooms

Guesthouse Nassim AshkarKhraiybeh, Chouf Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-655670Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 3 Rooms

Hardini Inn Hardine, Batroun Caza, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)6-770500/770501/770502Fax: +961-(0)6-770502Email: [email protected] Website: www.hardiniinn.comNumber of Guest Rooms: 36 Beds

Lebanese HostAchrafieh, Beirut, LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-513766Fax: +961-(0)1-614678Email: [email protected] Website: www.hotelibaniais.com

The Lebanese Youth Hostels FederationLocations: Zefta (Nabatieh Region), Ramlieh (Aley Region), Zahle,Jouar-Khenchara (Metn Region), Mea'ad (Jbeil Region) & Ras Al-Metn (Ba'abda Region), Arz (Bcharre Region) Tel..: +961-(0)1-426810Fax: +961-(0)1-426810Email: [email protected]

Motel HayekRue Ibn Sina, Tripoli, North LebanonTel.: +961-(0)6-601311Number of Guest Rooms: 10 Rooms

Nature Guest HouseTyre, South LebanonTel.: +961-(0)1-791140/343740/(0)3-349812Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 3 Rooms

Oasis St. CharbelNear St. Maron Monastery, Annaya, Jbeil Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)9-760241Fax: +961-(0)9-760135Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 26 Rooms



B&B/Guesthouse/Auberge/Hostel Orange House - MansouriEl Mansouri, Tyre Caza, South LebanonTel.: +961-(0)7-320063Number of Guest Rooms: 2 Rooms

Pension Al-NazihSaifi, Beirut, LebanonTel.: +961-(0)1-564868/(0)3-271798Fax: +961-(0)1-564868Email: [email protected] Website: www.pension-alnazih.8m.comNumber of Guest Rooms: 20 Rooms

Pension HaddadTripoli, North LebanonTel..: +961-(0)6-624392/(0)3-507709Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 8 Rooms

Pension Home ValeryAin Al-Mreisseh, Beirut, LebanonTel.: +961-(0)1-362169/(0)3-725348Email: [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 17 Rooms

Pension ShumanRas Al-Ain, Baalbeck, Beqa’aTel.: +961-(0)8-370160Number of Guest Rooms: 4 Rooms

Pension St. JosephCoast Road, Jounieh, Kesrouan Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)9-931189Number of Guest Rooms: 12 Rooms

Talal's New HotelNear Charles Helou Station, Beirut, LebanonTel.: +961-(0)1-562567Fax: +961-(0)1-562567Email: [email protected], [email protected] of Guest Rooms: 8 Rooms


Camping/Ecolodge/Outdoor ActivitiesAl-Jord EcolodgeNear Hermel, Hermel Caza, Beqa’a - Akkar, DinneyehTel.: +961-(0)3-235303/648963Fax: +961-(0)9-944529/(0)1- 382624Email: [email protected] Website: www.aljord.org

Bzebdine Hidden Valley RanchBzebdine, Baabda Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-339370/410605/466662Fax: +961-(0)4-542878Email: [email protected] Website: www.jump.to/ahorse

Camping Les ColombesAmchit, Jbeil Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)9-622401/622402/(0)3-342312Fax: +961-(0)9-622402Email: [email protected]

Nature Refuge (SPNL)Barouk, Chouf Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-349812/(0)1-343740Fax: +961-(0)1-343740Email: [email protected]

Lehfed Country Camping & PicnicLehfed, Jbeil Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-324202/(0)9-621139

Libana Eco-Fun CampTabarja. Jbeil Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-747282/(0)1-242601Fax: +961-(0)1-242601Email: [email protected]

La Reserve AfqaAfqa, Jbeil Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-633 644/727484/(0)1-498775/498776Fax: +961-(0)1-492660Email: [email protected] Website: www.lareserve.com.lb

Sharewood CampBanadil Road, Baabdat, Metn Caza, Mount LebanonTel.: +961-(0)3-294298Fax: +961-(0)1-891741Email: [email protected] Website: www.sharewoodcamp.com

Tanail PropertyTanail, Zahle Caza, BekaaTel.: +961-(0)8-510135/(0)3-744047/735795Email: [email protected] Website: www.massaya.com


Tour Organizers Specializing in Nature, Adventure, & Cultural TourismALES Caving ClubAssociation Libanaise d’Études SpeleologiquesTel.: +961-(0)3-291018/666469/666401Email: [email protected] Website: www.alesliban.org

Cyclamen Destination NatureTel.: +961-(0)4-414697/(0)3-218048Fax: +961-(0)4-402634Email: [email protected] Website: www.tlb.com.lb

Esprit NomadeTel.: +961-(0)3-223552/(0)9-635294Fax: +961-(0)9-635294Email: [email protected] Website: www.esprit-nomade.com

Exit to NatureTel.: +961-(0)3-270592/684556/985066/(0)1-562526Fax: +961-(0)1-562526Email: [email protected] Website: www.exittonature.com

Friends of Nature with no BoundariesTel.: +961-(0)3-340058Fax: +961-(0)1-705875Email: [email protected]

GERSL Caving ClubTel.: +961-(0)3-275353/240013Fax: +961- (0)4-542960Email: [email protected]

Ibex EcotourismTel.: +961-(0)1-216299/(0)3-731629Fax: +961-(0)1-339629Email: [email protected] Website: www.1stlebanon.net/lebanon/ibex.html

Lebanese AdventureTel.: +961-(0)1-398996/(0)3-360027/214989Fax: +961-(0)1-398996Email: [email protected] Website: www.lebanese-adventure.com

Liban TrekTel.: +961-(0)1-329975/(0)3-291616Fax: +961-(0)1-329956Email: [email protected] Website: www.libantrek.com

Lebanon RoutsTel.: +961-(0)3-199338/(0)9-638128Email: [email protected]

OX-SportTel.: +961-(0)3-669519Email: [email protected]/[email protected]

Saad Tours - DMC (Destination Management Company)Tel.: +961-(0)1-429429 - ext.114Email: [email protected] Website: www.saadtours.com

SkiLeb / Grey Matter s.a.r.l.Tel.: +961-(0)3-359073/236623Email: [email protected] Website: www.skileb.com


Tour Organizers Specializing in Nature, Adventure, & Cultural TourismSpeleoClub du LibanTel.: +961- (0)3-224731Fax: +961-(0)1-290306Email: [email protected] Website: www.speleoliban.com

Sport EvasionTel.: +961-(0)1-879224/(0)3-451560Fax: +961-(0)1-879225Email: [email protected] Website: www.sportevasion.com

Sport NatureTel.: +961-(0)3-678398/(0)1-382141Fax: +961-(0)1-382141Email: [email protected] Website: www.flck.org

Thermique School of Paragliding Tel.: +961-(0)3-288193/(0)9-237193Fax: +961-(0)9-237193Email: [email protected] Website: www.clubthermique.com.lb

TLB Destination AdventureTel.: +961-(0)3-595283/(0)4-419848Fax: +961-(0)4-402634Email: [email protected] Website: www.tlb.com.lb

W Expeditions Int’lTel.: +961-(0)4-820984/(0)3-293210Fax: +961-(0)4-820984Email: [email protected]

Wild DiscoveryTel.: +961-(0)1-565646/(0)3-852815Fax: +961-(0)4-820984Email: [email protected] Website: www.wilddiscovery.com.lb

mount lebanon

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