moteki mjo seminar-150401 hypothesis on eastward propagation mechanism of the mjo

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MJO 東進機構 の仮説 茂木耕作

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MJO東進機構

の仮説

茂木耕作

MJOの東進機構の概念図

正規化した偏差の定義

normalized anomaly = X − 30daysX30daysσ

変動の緯度依存性を除去

北半球の低圧偏差

赤道域の低圧偏差の東進

南半球の低圧偏差の東進

MJOの南北構造

ZA:RH UA:U

西部中心部

ZA:RH

西部

中心部

UA:U

西部

中心部

MJOの東進機構の概念図

MJO西部の南北構造

MJO中心部の南北構造

惑星規模中緯度ロスビー波

惑星規模中緯度ロスビー波

東西風収束と西風偏差

低気圧偏差

Anti-symmetric features of the October MJO

during CINDY2011

Qoosaku MOTEKI(the JMSJ article under review)

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

Period separation based on the schematic illustration from Madden and Julian (1976)

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

eastward propagating

Period separation based on the schematic illustration from Madden and Julian (1976)

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

eastward propagating

Convective area separation based on features during each period

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

eastward propagating

WPDSCCWC

Transition from double-ITCZ to MJO in the time-latitude cross section

suppressed just before onset

just after onset

mature eastward propagating

Transition from double-ITCZ to MJO as weakening the Mascarene High

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature

suppressed

just before onset

just after onset

mature