S Soluble , FS Freely Soluble , SS Slightly Soluble , MIS Miscible , IS In Soluble

SL NO

NAME FUNCTION CONCENTRATION DESCRIPTION SOLUBILITY INCOMPATIBILITIES

01 Avecil PH / Microcrystalline Cellulose / Pharmocel

Diluent & Disintegrant Dilu.- 20% - 90% Dis.- 5 - 15%

White, Odorless, Tasteless, Crystalline Powder

SS 5% NaOH IS H2O, Dilute acids & Organic Solvents.

With strong oxidizing agent.

02 Cetrimide / Cetab Antiseptic, Preservative 0.005% Antiseptic 1 -3%

White to Creamy White, Free Flowing, Bitter, Odor, Soapy Taste Powder

S H2O, CHCL3, C2H5OH IS - Ether

With Soap, I2, Alkali OH & Aquas solution React with metal.

03 Cetyl Alcohol Coating & Emulsifying agent.

Emu. agent- 2 - 5% Waxy ,White Flakes Granules Cubes or Casting.

FS C2H5OH , Ether IS H2O MIS Fat, Liquid & Solid Paraffin.

With strong oxidizing agent.

04 Chlorhexidine / Chlorhexidine Gluconate Sol. / Hibiscrub

Antimicrobial Preservative

5% Odorless, Bitter Taste, Crystalline Powder

MIS H2O S Acetone , C2H5OH

-----------

05 Chlorcresol / Parachlorometacresol

Antimicrobial Preservative

Cosmetic 0.1 - 0.2% Cream & Emulsion 0.075 - 0.12%

Colorless , Crystalline Powder with fanolic odor.

S Acetone , Alkali OH , CHCL3, C2H5OH , Glycerin.

-----------

06 Citric Acid / Citric Acid MH

Antioxidant , Buffering agent

Buffer Sol. 0.1 - 2% Colorless , Odorless, crystalline strong acidic taste powder

S - H2O , C2H5OH , Ether With Potassium Tartarate , Alkali & alkaline Carbonate, Acetates ,Sulfides

07

Croscarmellose Sodium / Primellose / Solutab.

Tab. & Cap. - Disintegrant

Tablet 0.5 - 5 % Capsule 10 25 %

Odorless, White or Grayish White Powder.

IS H2O

------------

08 Crospovidone Tablet - Disintegrant Tablet 2 - 5 %

White to Creamy White, Free Flowing, Odorless, Tasteless Powder

IS H2O & Common Organic Solvents.

With organic & inorganic pharmaceutical ingredients.

09 EDTA / Editic Acid / Tetracemic Acid

Chelating Agent ------------

White Crystalline Powder. S Solution of Alkali OH & 1 in 500 of Water.

With oxidizing agent & strong base.

10 Ethyl Acetate Solvent & Flavoring agent

-----------

Clear , Colorless , Volatile , Flammable Liquid.

-----------

-----------

11 Liquid Glucose / Starch Syrup.

Sweating agent , Tablet Binder , Coating Agent.

Coating 10 - 20% Oral Syrup 20 - 60%

MIS H2O With strong oxidizing agent.

12 Glycerin / Glycerol Antimicrobial Preservative , Solvent & Sweating agent

Preserv. < 20% Solvent 50% Sweating agent 20%

Colorless , Odorless Sweating Hygroscopic Liquid.

S H2O , C2H5OH IS Oil , Benzene , CHCL3

-----------

13 HPMC / HydroxyPropylMethylCellulose.

Use for sustained release tablet.

2 - 5% White to Creamy White, Odorless, Tasteless Granules

S H2O ( Cold ) IS C2H5OH , CHCL3

With oxidizing agent.

www.pharmatechbd.blogspot.com

Powder.

14 IPA / Isopropanol / 2-Propanol / Iso Propyl Alcohol

Solvent -----------

Clear, Colorless, Volatile, Flammable Liquid.

S Acetone MIS H2O , Glycerin C2H5OH , CHCL3 IS Salt Solution.

With oxidizing agent.

15 Magnesium Carbonate Tab. & Cap. Diluents. Tablet Excipient - 45%

Light, White Colored, Bulky Odorless Powder.

IS C2H5OH , H2O S H2O with CO2

-----------

16

Aerosil / Colloidal Silicon di Oxide / Cab O - Sil

Glidant, Lubricant, Suspending & Anticaking Agent.

Glidant 0.1 0.5 % Suspending & Thickness Agent 2 10 %

Bluish White Colored, Odorless, Tasteless, Light, Loose Powder.

IS H2O, Organic Solvents except HF acid. S Solution in alkali OH.

With diethylstilbestrol preparation.

17 Lactose / Lactose MH / Microtose / Pharmatose / Milk of sugar.

Tab. & Cap. Diluents. 65 85 % Odorless, White to off white crystalline particles or powder Slightly sweet testing.

IS H2O ( 1 in 4.63 ) Ether , C2H5OH , CHCL3

-----------

18 Magnesium Sterate Tab. & Cap. Lubricant. 0.25 5.0 % Fine, White, Impalpable of low bulk density powder.

IS H2O, Ether, C2H5OH. SS Warm Benzene & 95% C2H5OH.

With strong acid, alkali & iron salt avoid mixing with strong oxidizing agent.

19 Talc / Talcum / Talcum Powder

Lubricant , Glidant , Tab. & Cap. Diluent.

Glidant & Tab. Lubricant 1% - 10% T & C dilu. 5 - 30%

-----------

IS Dilute acid, dilute alkalis, organic solvents & water.

With quaternary ammonium compounds.

20 Glacial Acetic Acid / Acetic Acid / Ethanoic Acid / Vinegar Acid.

Acidify agent, Antimicrobial & Antifungal Agent.

-----------

-----------

MIS C2H5OH , H2O Ether , Glycerin & other fixed & volatile oils.

With alkaline substances.

21 Vitamin E / Alpha Tocopherol / Tocopherol

Antioxidant & Therapeutic Agent.

0.001 0.05 % Natural product, Odorless, Clear. Yellow, Yellowish Brown viscous Oil.

IS H2O S C2H5OH, Ether, Acetone, vegetable Oil.

With peroxide metal, Fe, Cu, Ag and its absorbed into plastic.

22

Vitamin C / Ascorbic Acid / Cevitamic Acid.

Antioxidant & Therapeutic Agent.

0.01 0.1 % White to light yellow color, odorless. nonhygroscopic , colorless , crystalline powder with acidic test.

IS Ether, CHCL3 , Fixed Oils. S - C2H5OH, Propylene Glycol. FS H2O

With alkalis, heavy metal ion Fe, Cu, oxidizing materials.

23 Aspartame / Nutra Sweet. Sweating Agent. 200 times sweating powder from sugar.

Off white, almost odorless, crystalline sweet test powder.

SS - C2H5OH Sparingly Soluble H2O

-----------

24 Calcium Carbonate / Cal Carb / Pharma Carb / Pre Carb.

Tab. & Cap. Diluents -----------

Odorless, Tasteless, White Powder or Crystals.

IS S H2O with ammonium salt or CO2.

With Acid & Ammonium salts.

25 Calcium Phosphate Tab. & Cap. Diluents ----------- S Dilute Acid.

With indomithacin , aspirin ampicillin , cephalexin , erythromycin.

26 Sodium CMC / Carboxymethyl cellulose

Tab. & Cap. Disintigrant , Tab

Tab Binder 1 6 % Oral Sol. 0.1 1.0 %

Odorless, White or almost white granules Powder.

S H2O IS Acetone, C2H5OH ,

With strongly acidic solution.

www.pharmatechbd.blogspot.com

sodium / Sodium celloluse glycolate.

Binder , Suspending & Water absorbing agent.

Ether , Toluene.

27 Mallic Acid / Apple Acid Antioxidant , Buffering , Flavoring , Therapeutic Agent.

----------- White crystalline powder with strong acidic test.

FS, C2H5OH(95%) IS Benzene.

With oxidizing solvents.

28 Mannitol / Peppermint / Camphor

Flavoring & Therapeutic Agent.

Toothpaste 0.4 % Mouthwash 0.1 2%

Colorless , Free Flowing , Shiny , Crystals Powder.

FS SS Glycerine IS H2O

With camphor , Phenol , Thymol , KMnO4

29 Methocel / Methyl Cellulose

Tab. & Cap. Disintigrant Tab Binder , Coating , Suspending Emulsifying agent.

Disint. 2 10 % Binder 1 - 5 % Coating 0.5 5.0 % Emu. Agent 1 5 %

Odorless, Tasteless , White Powder or Granules.

S CH3COOH , H2O (cold) IS - Acetone , C2H5OH , Ether , CHCL3 , Toluene.

With chlorocresol , mercuric chloride , phenol tannic acid , methyl paraben , propyl paraben.

30 Methyl Paraben Sodium Antimicrobial preservative.

0.18 0.20 % with propyl paraben sodium.

White , Odorless , Hygroscopic , Crystals Powder.

FS C2H5OH (95%), H2O IS Fixed oils.

With talc , tragacanth , sodium alginate & sorbitol.

31 Parrafin / Hard Parrafin Ointment Base

-----------

Odorless, Tasteless , Colorless White solid.

S - Ether , CHCL3 , Volatile Oil SS - C2H5OH IS - Acetone , H2O C2H5OH(95%)

-----------

32 Phenol / Carbolic Acid / Hydroxy Benzene / Phenylic Alcohol.

Antimicrobial preservative & Disinfectant.

Mouth wash 1.4 % Disinfectant 5.0 %

Colorless , Light Pink Caustic.

S - H2O , Ether , Glycerine C2H5OH , CHCL3 , Volatile Oil.

-----------

33 Phosphoric Acid / Hydrogen Phosphate.

Acidifying Agent ----------- Odorless, Colorless liquid. MIS - H2O , Alcohol with the evolution of heat.

With alkaline substances.

34 Povidone / Polyvinylpyrolidone / PVP

Tab Disintigrant Tab Binder

Tab Binder , Diluents 0.5 5.0 %

Fine white to creamy white odorless hygroscopic powder.

S - H2O , Acid , C2H5OH , CHCL3 , CH3OH IS - Ether

---------------

35 Propyl Paraben Sodium Antimicrobial preservative.

0.20 % with methyl paraben sodium 0.18%

White , Odorless , Hygroscopic , Crystals Powder.

S - H2O , C2H5OH (50 %) IS Fixed Oils.

With talc , tragacanth , sodium alginate & sorbitol.

36 Propylene Glycol / Methyl Glycol

Antimicrobial preservative & Solvent.

Solvent Oral Sol 10 25 % Parenteral 10 60 % Topical 5 80 %

Clear , Colorless , Viscous , Odorless Liquid with sweet test.

MIS Acetone , Glycerin , H2O , C2H5OH (95 %) , CHCL3

With oxidizing reagents such as KMnO4

37 Saccharine Sweating Agent 0.02 0.5 % Odorless , White Crystals or Crystal Powder.

S Acetone , H2O (1000C) C2H5OH (95%) , Glycerin SS - CHCL3 , Ether

--------------

38 Saccharine Sodium Sweating Agent Oral Sol 0.075 0.6% Oral Syp 0.04 0.25%

Odorless , White Crystals or Crystal Powder.

S Acetone , H2O (1000C) C2H5OH (95%) , Glycerin SS - CHCL3 , Ether

--------------

www.pharmatechbd.blogspot.com

39 Simethicone Antifoaming Agent

--------------- Translucent, Gray Colored, Viscous Fluid.

S H2O, C2H5OH (95%), IS - CHCL3, Benzene.

With oxidizing agent.

40 Sodium Ascorate / Vitamin C Sodium

Antioxidant & Therapeutic Agent

---------------

White or Slightly Yellow Colored , Odorless crystalline Powder With Saline Test.

S H2O , Glycerin IS - CHCL3, C2H5OH (95%)

With oxidizing agent & heavy metal ion.

41 Sodium Benzoate Antimicrobial preservative & Lubricant.

Preservative Oral 0.02 - 05% Parenteral 0.5% Cosmetic 0.1 0.5% Lubricant 2 5%

White granular crystalline, slightly hygroscopic, Odorless with saline test powder.

S H2O, C2H5OH (90 -95%)

With quaternary compounds , Gelatin , Ferric Salt , Ca salt.

42 Sodium Bi Carbonate / Baking Soda

Alkalizing & Therapeutic Agent.

--------------- Odorless , White Crystalline Powder With saline Test.

S H2O S C2H5OH (95%) , Ether

Reacts with acid & acidic salt.

43 Sodium Chloride / Hopper Salt / Rock Salt / Sea Salt / Table Salt.

Tonicity Agent & Diluents.

Tab. Diluent 5 - 20% Cap. Diluent 10 - 80%

White Crystalline Powder With saline Test.

S H2O , C2H5OH (95%) , Glycerin SS - C2H5OH

---------------

44 Sodium Citrate DH Alkalizing, Buffering, Emulsifier, Sequestering Agent.

Buffe. Agent- 0.3- 2% Seques. Agent- 0.3 - 2% Injection 0.02 - 4%

Odorless , Colorless , White Crystalline Powder With a cooling saline Test.

S H2O SS - C2H5OH (95%)

With acidic substance

45 Sodium Cyclamate Sweeting Agent 0.5 % White , Odorless or almost Odorless , Crystalline Powder With a sweet Test.

S H2O , Propylene Glycol , C2H5OH (95%) IS - CHCL3 , Ether

---------------

46 Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydrate

Buffering Agent ---- White or nearly white pellets or sticks.

S Glycerine , H2O , C2H5OH , CHCL3IS - Ether.

With acid , ester , ether

www.pharmatechbd.blogspot.com

CrospovidoneIPA / Isopropanol / 2-Propanol / Iso Propyl AlcoholMagnesium Sterate Glacial Acetic Acid / Acetic Acid / Ethanoic Acid / Vinegar Acid.Methyl Paraben SodiumParrafin / Hard ParrafinPhenol / Carbolic Acid / Hydroxy Benzene / Phenylic Alcohol.Phosphoric Acid / Hydrogen Phosphate.Povidone / Polyvinylpyrolidone / PVPPropyl Paraben Sodium0.20 % with methyl paraben sodium 0.18%Propylene Glycol / Methyl GlycolSolvent SaccharineSaccharine SodiumSimethiconeSodium Ascorate / Vitamin C SodiumSodium BenzoatePreservative

Sodium Bi Carbonate / Baking Soda Sodium Chloride / Hopper Salt / Rock Salt / Sea Salt / Table Salt.Sodium Citrate DHSodium CyclamateSodium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydrate