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  • 7/30/2019 Morgart Presentation - Alternatives Harvard Bus School Pres Final

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    Hedge Fund Overview

    Confidential Information

    September 10, 2012

    Joseph H. MorgartSenior Vice President Alternative Investment Strategies 401-292-4936

    [email protected]

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    Why Have Hedge Funds Evolved?

    Confidential Information2

    Initially evolved as a response to protect or hedge against market movements First enjoyed success in the bull market of the 20s

    One of the first documented funds was the Graham-Newman partnership (founded by Benjamin Grahamand Jerry Newman).

    Alfred Winslow Jones is credited with the term a hedged fund.

    Resurged in the 60s then latterly in the 90s because of the aligned -interest comp structure

    and the notion that the investment vehicle was expected to exceed more traditional assetclasses (e.g. equities and fixed income).

    Key to the dramatic growth in the 1990s was because of increasing allocation by institutionalinvestors pensions and endowment funds, following the Swensen or endowment model.

    The premise was based on diversification, low correlation, and opportunity to generateadditional alpha.

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    Mean Allocation to Hedge Funds by Investor Type

    Confidential Information3

    3.6%

    17.5%

    5.0%

    12.7%

    3.0%

    17.0%

    5.7%

    19.5%

    7.3%

    14.4%

    4.2%

    16.0%

    6.0%

    18.8%

    7.2%

    13.9%

    3.2%

    16.8%

    6.5%

    20.0%

    8.6%

    15.4%

    2.9%

    9.3%

    6.8%

    19.7%

    8.2%

    15.3%

    3.8%

    14.7%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    Public Pension Fund Endowment Private Sector Pension Fund

    Family Office/Foundation

    Insurance Company Asset Manager

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    M e a n

    C u r r e n

    t A l l o c a

    t i o n

    t o H e

    d g e

    F u n

    d s

    Source: The 2012 Prequin Hedge Fund Investor Review.

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    Top 10 Countries by Proportion of Institutional Investorsin Hedge Funds

    Confidential Information4

    Source: The 2012 Prequin Hedge Fund Investor Review.

    Country Proportion of Global Total

    US 56.7%

    UK 12.0%

    Switzerland 7.2%

    Australia 3.3%

    Netherlands 1.9%

    Canada 1.9%

    Japan 1.6%

    Sweden 1.5%

    Germany 1.2%

    Italy 1.1%

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    Estimated Number of Funds Launched/Liquidated

    Confidential Information5

    Source: The HFR Global Hedge Fund Industry Report Second Quarter 2012.

    328

    673

    1,087 1,094

    1,435

    2,073

    1,518

    1,197

    659784

    9351,113

    304

    -57 -92 -162 -176-296

    -848-717

    -563

    -1,471

    -1,023

    -743 -775

    -232

    -2000

    -1500

    -1000

    -500

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1 2012

    Launches Liquidations

    N u m

    b e r o

    f F u n

    d s

    N u m

    b e r o

    f F u n

    d s

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    Estimated Number of Funds: Hedge Funds vs. Funds of Funds

    Confidential Information6

    Source: The HFR Global Hedge Fund Industry Report Second Quarter 2012.

    538 550781

    1,2321,654

    1,9962,221

    2,462 2,4392,162 2,037 2,001 1,971 1,932

    3,335

    3,904

    4,5985,065

    5,782

    6,665

    7,2417,634

    6,845 6,8837,200

    7,574 7,6767,768

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q12012

    Q22012

    Funds of Funds Hedge Funds

    N u m

    b e r o

    f F u n

    d s

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    The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Hedge Funds

    Confidential Information7

    Source of investor liquidity redemptions Outperformance vs. long only

    Missed alternatives investor expectations

    Industry paradigm shift

    Investor landscape shift High Net Worth to Pension Investor strategy shift absolute return

    Investor manger shift stability

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    $684,546

    $530,334

    $461,624

    $555,401

    $0

    $100,000

    $200,000

    $300,000

    $400,000

    $500,000

    $600,000

    $700,000

    $800,000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012

    Equity Hedge

    Event-Driven

    Macro

    Relative Value

    Who Invests in Hedge Funds?

    Confidential Information8

    Once the retreat of high net worth individuals, the largest investors are now pension funds,endowments, and foundations

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    What has Happened to Hedge Funds Since the FinancialCrisis?

    Confidential Information9

    Legislative regulatory and industry efforts Short selling bands

    Dodd Frank

    Industry efforts

    Attributes institutional investors are looking for in hedge funds Greater transparency

    Clarity of risk management techniques

    Hedge funds operational due diligence

    Shift towards the larger, more established funds

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    What Were the Top 10 Largest Hedge Funds in 2007?

    Confidential Information10

    1

    JP Morgan AssetManagement(AUM = $33.1 billion)

    2

    Goldman Sachs AssetManagement(AUM = $32.5 billion)

    3

    BridgewaterAssociates(AUM = $30.2 billion)

    4

    D.E. Shaw Group(AUM = $27.3 billion)

    6

    RenaissanceTechnologiesCorporation(AUM = $26 billion)

    7

    Och-Ziff CapitalManagement Group(AUM = $21 billion)

    8

    Barclays GlobalInvestors(AUM = $19 billion)

    9

    Man Investments(AUM = $18.8 billion)

    5

    Farallon CapitalManagement(AUM = $26.2 billion)

    10

    ESL Investments(AUM = $17.5 billion)

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    What are the Top 10 Largest Hedge Funds Now?

    Confidential Information11

    1

    BridgewaterAssociates(AUM = $76.6 billion)

    2

    JP Morgan AssetManagement(AUM = $45 billion)

    3

    Och-Ziff CapitalManagement(AUM = $28.4 billion)

    4

    BlackRock(AUM = $25.5 billion)

    6

    Paulson & Company(AUM = $22.6 billion)

    7

    Angelo, Gordon & Co.(AUM = $21.2 billion)

    8

    RenaissanceTechnologies(AUM = $20 billion)

    9

    Farallon CapitalManagement(AUM = $19.2 billion)

    5

    Baupost Group(AUM = $23.4 billion)

    10

    Elliott Management(AUM = $19.2 billion)

    AUM noted as of January 2012.