module 03 installing, upgrading, and migrating to windows 7
TRANSCRIPT
Module 3
Installing, Upgrading, and Migrating to
Windows 7
Module Overview
• Preparing to Install Windows 7
• Performing a Clean Installation of Windows 7
• Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 7
• Performing Image-Based Installation of Windows 7
• Configuring Application Compatibility
Lesson 1: Preparing to Install Windows 7
• Key Features of Windows 7
• Editions of Windows 7
• Hardware Requirements for Installing Windows 7
• Advantages of Using 64-Bit Editions of Windows 7
• Options for Installing Windows 7
Improved user interface and accessibility featuresImproved user interface and accessibility features
Windows SearchWindows Search
BranchCacheTM, DirectAccess, and VPN ReconnectBranchCacheTM, DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
Productivity
Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP ModeWindows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode
Manageability
• Microsoft Windows PowerShell 2.0
• Group Policy Scripting
• Microsoft Windows PowerShell 2.0
• Group Policy Scripting
• Windows Troubleshooting Packs
• Problem Steps Recorder
• Improvements to System Restore Tool and Reliability Monitor
• Windows Troubleshooting Packs
• Problem Steps Recorder
• Improvements to System Restore Tool and Reliability Monitor
• AppLockerTM
• Improvements in auditing
• Group policy preferences
• AppLockerTM
• Improvements in auditing
• Group policy preferences
Reduce help desk callsReduce help desk calls
AutomationAutomation FlexibilityFlexibilityWindows Imaging (WIM) format and image-based deploymentWindows Imaging (WIM) format and image-based deployment
ModularizationModularization
Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning
Network deployment by using Windows Deployment Services with Multicast with multiple stream transfer and Dynamic driver provisioning
The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
The new Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) and improvements in User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
Deployment
Application recovery and error reportingApplication recovery and error reporting
Detection and recovery from hard disk and memory failuresDetection and recovery from hard disk and memory failures
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilizationAuto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Reliability and performance
Defragmentation runs in the backgroundDefragmentation runs in the background
Data protection at document, file, directory, computer and network levels
Data protection at document, file, directory, computer and network levels
Rights Management Services (RMS)Rights Management Services (RMS)
Encrypting File System (EFS)Encrypting File System (EFS)
Windows® BitLockerTM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To GoTMWindows® BitLockerTM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To GoTM
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
Multi-tiered data protection
Fundamentally secured platformFundamentally secured platform
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malwareNew features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
Administrators work at user privilege levelAdministrators work at user privilege level
Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)
SecurityUsability
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view informationClearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
New communication, mobility, and networking featuresNew communication, mobility, and networking features
Key Features of Windows 7
Improvements to the user interfaceImprovements to the user interface
Accessibility featuresAccessibility features
BranchCacheTM, DirectAccess, and VPN ReconnectBranchCacheTM, DirectAccess, and VPN Reconnect
Enhanced user productivity
Reliable and consistent performance using new hardware featuresReliable and consistent performance using new hardware features
Improved application recovery and error reportingImproved application recovery and error reporting
Detection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failuresDetection and recovery from some hard disk and memory failures
Auto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilizationAuto-tuning network stack for more efficient bandwidth utilization
Greater reliability and performance
Improved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levelsImproved data protection at document, file, directory and computer levels
Rights Management Services (RMS)Rights Management Services (RMS)
Windows® BitLockerTM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To GoTMWindows® BitLockerTM Drive Encryption and Windows BitLocker To GoTM
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)
Multi-tiered data protection
Built on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundationBuilt on a fundamentally secure platform based on Windows Vista foundation
New features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malwareNew features and improvements to protect against worms, viruses, and malware
Administrators work at user privilege levelAdministrators work at user privilege level
Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)Streamlined User Account Control (UAC)
Enhanced securityImproved Usability
Clearer ways to organize, search for, and view informationClearer ways to organize, search for, and view information
New communication, mobility, and networking featuresNew communication, mobility, and networking features
The key features of Windows 7are categorized as follows:
The key features of Windows 7are categorized as follows:
Reliability and performanceReliability and performance
DeploymentDeployment
UsabilityUsability
SecuritySecurity
ProductivityProductivity
ManageabilityManageability
Multi-tiered data protectionMulti-tiered data protection
Windows 7 Ultimate
Windows 7Enterprise
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Home
Premium
Windows 7 Home Basic
Windows 7 Starter
Editions of Windows 7
Windows 7 Ultimate• Targeted for technical enthusiasts who want all
Windows 7 features, without a Volume License agreement
• Includes all the same features as the Windows 7 Enterprise
• Not licensed for VDI scenarios
Windows 7 Enterprise• Business-focused edition, targeted for managed
environments, mainly large enterprises
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Professional edition
• Additionally, it includes:• BitLocker and BitLocker To Go
• AppLocker
• DirectAccess
• BranchCache
• All worldwide interface languages
• Enterprise Search Scopes
• Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) enhancements and ability to boot from a VHD
Windows 7 Professional• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-
market companies and users who have networking, backup, and security needs and multiple PCs or servers
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Premium edition
• Additionally, it includes:• Core business features, such as Domain Join and Group Policy
• Data protection with advanced network backup and Encrypted File System
• Ability to print to the right printer at home or work with Location Aware Printing
• Remote Desktop host and Offline folders
• Windows Virtual PC and Windows XP Mode.
Windows 7 Home Premium• The standard edition for customer. It provides full
functionality on the latest hardware, easy ways to connect, and a visually rich environment
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Home Basic edition
• Additionally, it includes:• Windows Aero Glass, advanced windows navigation and Aero
background
• Windows Touch (Multi-touch and handwriting support)
• Ability to create a HomeGroup, which ease sharing across all PCs and devices
• DVD Video playback and authoring
• Windows Media Center, Snipping Tool, Sticky Notes, Windows Journal and Windows Sideshow
Windows 7 Home Basic• Targeted for value PCs in emerging markets, meant
for accessing the internet and running basic productivity applications
• Includes all features available in Windows 7 Starter edition
• Additionally, it includes:• No limit on number of programs you can run
• Live Thumbnail previews and enhanced visual experiences
• Advanced networking support (ad-hoc wireless networks and internet connection sharing)
Windows 7 Starter• Targeted specifically for small form factor PCs in all
markets
• Only 32-bit
• Features include:• Improved Windows Taskbar and Jump Lists
• Windows Search
• Ability to join a HomeGroup
• Action Center, Device Stage, Fax and Scan
• Enhanced media streaming, including Play To
• Broad applications and device compatibility
• No limitation on how many applications can run simultaneously
• Secured, reliable and supported operating system
Windows 7 Home Basic
Value edition in emerging markets
Windows 7 Professional
Windows 7 Home
Premium
• Standard consumer edition
• Does not include business features
Consumers Businesses
Windows 7 Ultimate
Enthusiasts
All features of Windows features
Specialized
Windows 7 Starter
Entry-level edition in all markets
Emerging Markets
• Business-focused edition for small and lower mid-market
• Include business features
Windows 7 Enterprise
Business-focused edition for large
enterprises
Enterprises
Entry Level PCs
Hardware Requirements for Installing Windows 7
Hardware Minimum Requirements
CPU 1 GHz or faster
RAM 1 GB for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit
GPU Aero Capable
Video RAM 128 MB
HDD Free 16 GB for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit
Optical Drive DVD
Advantages of Using 64-Bit Editions of Windows 7
Take advantage of 64-bit processors:
Limitation:
Take advantage of 64-bit processors:
Limitation:
• Improved performance
• More memory
• Improved device support
• Improved security
• Improved performance
• More memory
• Improved device support
• Improved security
• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment
• Does not support the 16-bit Windows on Windows (WOW) environment
Clean installation Clean installation• Install Windows 7 on a new partition• Replace an existing operating system on a partition• Install Windows 7 on a new partition• Replace an existing operating system on a partition
Upgrade installation Upgrade installation• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7• All users applications, files, and settings are retained• Replace an existing version of Windows with Windows 7• All users applications, files, and settings are retained
Migration Migration• Move files and settings from an old operating system to
Windows 7• Side-by-side or wipe and load
• Move files and settings from an old operating system to Windows 7
• Side-by-side or wipe and load
Options for Installing Windows 7
Lesson 2: Performing a Clean Installation of Windows 7
• Discussion: Considerations for a Clean Installation
• Methods for Performing Clean Installation
• Discussion: Common Installation Errors
• Demonstration: Configuring the Computer Name and Domain/Word Group Settings
Discussion: Considerations for a Clean Installation
When do you typically perform a clean installation of Windows?
5 min5 min
Start the computer by using Windows PE
Start the computer by using Windows PE
Connect to a network share containing Windows 7 files
Connect to a network share containing Windows 7 files
Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard
Run setup.exe from the network share and complete the wizard
Running setup.exe from a network share
Running setup.exe from a network share
Insert the product DVD
Insert the product DVD
Start the computer by using the product DVD
Start the computer by using the product DVD
Complete the wizardComplete the wizard
Running setup.exe from DVD
Running setup.exe from DVD
Create a WIM file from a reference computer
Create a WIM file from a reference computer
Start the computer by using Windows PE
Start the computer by using Windows PE
Apply the WIM file to the target computer
Apply the WIM file to the target computer
Install by using an image
Install by using an image
ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
ImageX, Windows Deployment Service, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
Methods for Performing Clean Installation
Running setup.exe from DVD
Running setup.exe from DVD
Installing by using an image
Installing by using an image
Running setup.exe from a network share
Running setup.exe from a network share
Discussion: Common Installation Errors
What potential issues might you encounter when installing Windows?
5 min5 min
Demonstration: Installing Windows 7 – Clean Install
5 min5 min
In this demonstration, you will see how to install Windows 7 using a DVD.
Lesson 3: Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 7
• Considerations for Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 7
• Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths
• Determining the Feasibility of an Upgrade Using Windows Upgrade Advisor
• Process for Upgrading to Windows 7
• Tools for Migrating User Data and Settings
• Process for Migrating to Windows 7
• Migrating User Settings and Data by Using WET
Considerations for Upgrading and Migrating to Windows 7
Upgrade:Upgrade:
• Does not require the reinstallation of applications
• Does not require additional storage space
• Does not require replacing existing computer hardware
• Is the recommended solution in home or small offices scenarios
• Does not require the reinstallation of applications
• Does not require additional storage space
• Does not require replacing existing computer hardware
• Is the recommended solution in home or small offices scenarios
Migrate:Migrate:
• Requires a reinstallation of applications
• Typically, requires more storage space
• Typically, requires replacing existing computer hardware
• Is the recommended solution to achieve a standardized environment in a large enterprise scenario
• Requires a reinstallation of applications
• Typically, requires more storage space
• Typically, requires replacing existing computer hardware
• Is the recommended solution to achieve a standardized environment in a large enterprise scenario
Identifying the Valid Upgrade Paths
Windows 95Windows 98Windows MEWindows NT4Windows 2000
Windows 95Windows 98Windows MEWindows NT4Windows 2000
Windows Vista SP1, SP2Windows Vista SP1, SP2 Windows 7Windows 7
Only clean installOnly clean install
Clean installClean install
• In-place upgrade• Clean install•Migration
• In-place upgrade• Clean install•Migration
Migration MigrationWindows XPWindows Vista RTMWindows XPWindows Vista RTM
Windows Anytime Upgrade enables you to upgrade to a higher edition of Windows 7
Windows Anytime Upgrade enables you to upgrade to a higher edition of Windows 7
Determining the Feasibility of an Upgrade Using Windows Upgrade Advisor
Windows Upgrade Advisor is a downloadable application that helps Windows users identify which edition of
Windows 7 meets their needs
Use Windows Upgrade Advisor to:Use Windows Upgrade Advisor to:
• Provide suggestions about necessary hardware updates to install and run the appropriate edition and features of Windows 7
• Provide upgrade guidance to Windows 7
• Provide suggestions about necessary hardware updates to install and run the appropriate edition and features of Windows 7
• Provide upgrade guidance to Windows 7
RequirementsRequirements
• .NET 2.0
• MSXML 6
• 20 MB free HDD
• .NET 2.0
• MSXML 6
• 20 MB free HDD
• Administrator privileges
• Internet connection
• Administrator privileges
• Internet connection
Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:
Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)
Keep operating system up to date to protect against any security threats:
Update can also be done during upgrade (Dynamic Update)
UpdateUpdate
Determine any relevant updatesDetermine any relevant updates11
Apply all relevant updates to the computerApply all relevant updates to the computer
22
After the upgrade:After the upgrade:
VerifyVerify
Log on to the computerLog on to the computer11
Verify all applications and hardware devices function correctlyVerify all applications and hardware devices function correctly
22
Follow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if anyFollow Windows Upgrade Advisor recommendations if any
33
To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:To perform an upgrade to Windows 7, run setup.exe from:
Windows 7 product DVDWindows 7 product DVD
Network shareNetwork shareUpgradeUpgrade
Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup media:
Protect against data loss, backup data and settings by using appropriate backup media:
CD/DVD discCD/DVD disc
Network shareNetwork share
Any other backup mediaAny other backup mediaBack upBack upEvaluateEvaluate
Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:
Use the following tools:
Evaluate whether your computer meets the necessary requirements to run Windows 7:
Use the following tools:
Hardware requirementsHardware requirements
Application compatibilityApplication compatibility
Standard User Analyzer ToolStandard User Analyzer Tool
Microsoft Assessment and Planning ToolkitMicrosoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit
Windows Upgrade AdvisorWindows Upgrade Advisor
Application Compatibility ToolkitApplication Compatibility Toolkit
EvaluateEvaluate
Back UpBack Up
UpgradeUpgradeVerifyVerify
UpdateUpdate
Process for Upgrading to Windows 7
User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
Windows Easy Transfer (WET)Windows Easy Transfer (WET)Application
SettingsApplication
Settings
User Preferences
User Preferences
User DataUser DataEarlier
Version of Windows
Earlier Version of Windows
Windows 7Windows 7
What to migrateIdentify which components are to be migrated to the new operating system
Use one of the following migration tools:Use one of the following migration tools:
Windows Easy Transfer (WET)Windows Easy Transfer (WET)
User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0
Tools for Migrating User Data and Settings
Back up user state, including:
Use one of the following migration tools:
Back up user state, including:
Use one of the following migration tools:
User settingsUser settings
Application settingsApplication settings
User dataUser data
Back upBack up
Windows Easy TransferWindows Easy Transfer
User State Migration ToolUser State Migration Tool
Run the Windows 7 installation (setup.exe) from:Run the Windows 7 installation (setup.exe) from:
product DVDproduct DVD
Network shareNetwork shareInstall
Windows 7Install
Windows 7
Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:Keep your computer secure by keeping up with current updates:
UpdateUpdate
Select check for updates during installationSelect check for updates during installation
Check for updates after installationCheck for updates after installation
After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:After installing Windows 7, reinstall all applications:
InstallApplications
InstallApplications
Install the compatible version of the applicationsInstall the compatible version of the applications
After installing applications, restore user state by using:After installing applications, restore user state by using:
RestoreRestore
Windows Easy TransferWindows Easy Transfer
User State Migration ToolUser State Migration Tool
Process for Migrating to Windows 7
Back UpBack Up
Install Windows 7
Install Windows 7
UpdateUpdateInstall ApplicationsInstall Applications
RestoreRestore
Transfer files and settings by using a network
Click A NetworkClick A Network
Click This is my old computerClick This is my old computer
Start WET on the source computerStart WET on the source computer
Click NextClick Next
On the destination computer, enter WETkey and then click NextOn the destination computer, enter WETkey and then click Next
WET creates WET keyWET creates WET key
33
44
11
22
66
55
Click Transfer and proceed with the wizardClick Transfer and proceed with the wizard
77
Source Computer
Source Computer
Destination
Computer
Destination
Computer
On destination computer:On destination computer:
Prepare for the migration on the destination computer
Click NextClick Next
Select transfer methodSelect transfer method
Close all active programsClose all active programs
Start Windows Easy TransferStart Windows Easy Transfer
Click I need to install now (if source computer does not have WET)Click I need to install now (if source computer does not have WET)
Click This is my new computerClick This is my new computer
33
44
11
22
66
55
Select destination media and save WET filesSelect destination media and save WET files77
Destination
Computer
Destination
Computer
To migrate by using WET:To migrate by using WET:
WET is the recommended tool for scenarios in which you have a small number of computers to migrate
Store the Windows 7 WET files to be Used on the Source ComputerStore the Windows 7 WET files to be Used on the Source Computer
Migrate Files and Settings from the Source Computer to the Destination Computer by using:
•Windows Easy Transfer cable
•Network
•Removable media or a network share
Migrate Files and Settings from the Source Computer to the Destination Computer by using:
•Windows Easy Transfer cable
•Network
•Removable media or a network share
11
22
Migrating User Settings and Data by Using WET
Lesson 4: Performing an Image-Based Installation of Windows 7
• What Is Windows Imaging File Format?
• Tools for Performing an Image-Based Installation
• Image-Based Installation Process
• Demonstration: Building an Answer File by Using Windows SIM
• Building a Reference Installation by Using SysPrep
• Demonstration: Creating Bootable Windows PE Media
• Capturing and Applying the Installation Image by Using ImageX
• Demonstration: Modifying Images by Using DISM
• Migrating User Data and Settings by Using USMT 4.0
• Configuring VHDs
What Is Windows Imaging File Format?
Provides the following benefits:Provides the following benefits:
One image for many hardware configurations One image for many hardware configurations
Compression and single instancing Compression and single instancing
Multiple images in one file Multiple images in one file
Offline servicing of the image fileOffline servicing of the image file
Installation on partitions of any sizeInstallation on partitions of any size
Nondestructive deploymentsNondestructive deployments
Modification of image files using APIsModification of image files using APIs
Bootable image support for Windows PEBootable image support for Windows PE
A file-based image technology used to install the Windows operating system
Tools for Performing Image-Based Installation
Windows Setup (setup.exe)Windows Setup (setup.exe)
Answer FileAnswer File
CatalogCatalog
Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK)Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK)
Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM)Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM)
Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)
ImageXImageX
User State Migration Tool (USMT)User State Migration Tool (USMT)
Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)
SysprepSysprep
DiskpartDiskpart
Windows Deployment Services (WDS)Windows Deployment Services (WDS)
Virtual Hard Disk (VHD)Virtual Hard Disk (VHD)
Image-Based Installation Process
Build an Answer File Build an Answer File11
Build a reference installation Build a reference installation22
Create a bootable Windows PE Media Create a bootable Windows PE Media33
Capture the installation image Capture the installation image44
Deploy the installation image Deploy the installation image55
Demonstration: Building an Answer File by Using Windows SIM
10 min10 min
In this demonstration, you will learn how to create an answer file by using Windows SIM.
Prepares an installation of Windows for duplication, auditing, and delivery
Building a Reference Installation by Using SysPrep
Use Sysprep to:Use Sysprep to:
• Remove system-specific data from the Windows operating system
• Configure Windows to start in audit mode
• Configure the Windows operating system to start the Windows Welcome phase
• Reset Windows Product Activation
• Remove system-specific data from the Windows operating system
• Configure Windows to start in audit mode
• Configure the Windows operating system to start the Windows Welcome phase
• Reset Windows Product Activation
Sysprep.exe [/quiet] [/generalize] [/audit | oobe] [/reboot | /shutdown | /quit] [/unattend:answerfile]
Sysprep.exe [/quiet] [/generalize] [/audit | oobe] [/reboot | /shutdown | /quit] [/unattend:answerfile]
Demonstration: Creating Bootable Windows PE Media
5 min5 min
In this demonstration, you will see how to create bootable Windows PE media that can be used for imaging computers.
A command-line tool that is used to capture, modify, and apply file-based WIM images
Capturing and Applying the Installation Image by Using ImageX
Use ImageX to:Use ImageX to:
• View the contents of a WIM file
• Capture and apply images
• Mount images for offline image editing
• Store multiple images in a single file
• Compress the image files
• Implement scripts for image creation
• View the contents of a WIM file
• Capture and apply images
• Mount images for offline image editing
• Store multiple images in a single file
• Compress the image files
• Implement scripts for image creation
ImageX [/flags “EditionID”] [{/dir | /info | /capture | /apply | /append | /delete | /export | /mount | /mountrw
| /unmount | /split} [Parameters]
ImageX [/flags “EditionID”] [{/dir | /info | /capture | /apply | /append | /delete | /export | /mount | /mountrw
| /unmount | /split} [Parameters]
Demonstration: Modifying Images by Using DISM
5 min5 min
In this demonstration, you will see how to modify an image by using DISM.
Migrating User Settings and Data by Using USMT 4.0
A scriptable command-line tool that provides a highly-customizable user-profile migration
experience for IT professionals
Scanstate [StorePath] [/i:[path\]FileName] [Options]Loadstate [StorePath] [/i:[path\]FileName] [Options]Scanstate [StorePath] [/i:[path\]FileName] [Options]Loadstate [StorePath] [/i:[path\]FileName] [Options]
USMT components:USMT components:
• ScanState and LoadState
• Config.xml and Migration .xml files
• Component manifests for Windows Vista, Windows 7, and down-level manifests for Windows XP
• USMT internal files
• ScanState and LoadState
• Config.xml and Migration .xml files
• Component manifests for Windows Vista, Windows 7, and down-level manifests for Windows XP
• USMT internal files
Configuring VHDs
Create VHDCreate VHD
DiskPart ToolDiskPart Tool
Disk Management MMC
Attach VHD to the host computer
Disk Management MMC
Attach VHD to the host computer
Prepare VHDPrepare VHD
Install Windows 7 to the VHDInstall Windows 7 to the VHD
Deploy VHDDeploy VHD
Copy VHD to computer to run in VM
Copy VHD to computer to run in VM
Copy VHD to computer to run in Native Boot
Add a Native Boot VHD to the Boot Menu
Copy VHD to computer to run in Native Boot
Add a Native Boot VHD to the Boot Menu
Use WDS to deploy VHD images for native boot
Use WDS to deploy VHD images for native boot
A native-boot VHD is a VHD that can be used as the running
operating system on a computer without a parent operating system
A native-boot VHD is a VHD that can be used as the running
operating system on a computer without a parent operating system
Lesson 5: Configuring Application Compatibility
• Common Application Compatibility Problems
• Common Mitigation Methods
• Updating Shims
Common Application Compatibility Problems
Common Application Compatibility problems may relate to the following areas:
Common Application Compatibility problems may relate to the following areas:
• Setup and installation of applications
• User Account Control
• Windows Resource Protection (WRP)
• Internet Explorer Protected Mode
• 64-bit architecture
• Windows Filtering Platform (WFP)
• Operating system version changes
• Kernel-mode drivers
• Deprecated components
• Setup and installation of applications
• User Account Control
• Windows Resource Protection (WRP)
• Internet Explorer Protected Mode
• 64-bit architecture
• Windows Filtering Platform (WFP)
• Operating system version changes
• Kernel-mode drivers
• Deprecated components
Common Mitigation Methods
Common mitigation methods include:Common mitigation methods include:
• Modifying the application configuration
• Applying updates or service packs
• Upgrading the application
• Modifying the security configuration
• Running the application in a virtualized environment
• Using application compatibility features built into the operating system
• Selecting another application
• Modifying the application configuration
• Applying updates or service packs
• Upgrading the application
• Modifying the security configuration
• Running the application in a virtualized environment
• Using application compatibility features built into the operating system
• Selecting another application
Updating Shims
• A shim is software, added to an existing application or other program, to provide some form of enhancement or stability
• In the application compatibility context, a shim refers to a compatibility fix
Use the Compatibility Administrator Tool to:
To deploy a compatibility fix:
Use the Compatibility Administrator Tool to:
To deploy a compatibility fix:
• Search for a compatibility fix for an existing application
• Create a new compatibility fix
• Search for a compatibility fix for an existing application
• Create a new compatibility fix
• Store the compatibility fix database locally or in a network location
• Use the Sdbinst.exe command-line tool to install the compatibility fix
• Store the compatibility fix database locally or in a network location
• Use the Sdbinst.exe command-line tool to install the compatibility fix
Lab Review
• Why do you use Sysprep before capturing an image?
• Why is Windows PE required as part of the imaging process?