mind: meet metaphor - polish scientific networks 2016

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Page 1: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016
Page 2: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

I have developed an optimisation algorithm that reduces data transfer without quality loss!

Page 3: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

I have developed an optimisation algorithm that reduces data transfer without quality loss!

Cool!

Page 4: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

But people don’t appreciate it.

So how does your compression work?

Page 5: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

We cut off some frequencies at the top and bottom ends of the spectrum.

Oh.

Page 6: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

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Page 7: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly. One must be

sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.

The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly. One must be sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.

Page 8: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

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Page 9: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

The scientists of today think deeply instead of clearly. One must be

sane to think clearly, but one can think deeply and be quite insane.

Page 10: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Mind: Meet Metaphor

Page 11: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

• Collective memory of the Holocaust

• Frequency of constructions related to shame in Polish and English

• The idea of otherness and sin in Puritan America

• Cognitive role of gesture in abstract concept development if blind children

What we do in the humanities.

Page 12: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

science medicine

technology AI

discovery engineering

software

language art

literature behaviour

beliefs culture religion

STEMhumanities

Page 13: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

knowledge-based economy Big Data

R&D

Page 15: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

???

Page 16: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

It’s almost as if people don’t trust or understand

science

Page 17: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

metaphors

Page 18: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

• Collective memory of the Holocaust

• Frequency of constructions related to shame in Polish and English

• The idea of otherness and sin in Puritan America

• Cognitive role of gesture in abstract concept development if blind children

nationalism war guilt

honour shame society

immigration abortion

love marriage universe

Page 19: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Juliet is the Sun

Page 20: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

conceptual metaphor

e.g. using a physical concept to explain an

abstract idea „Life is not a bed of roses”

Page 21: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

maybe it’s just the way we speak

(it’s not)

Page 22: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016
Page 23: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

but surely scientists don’t use metaphors!

Page 24: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Vaccines and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses

Although child vaccination rates remain high, some parental concern persists that vaccines might cause autism. Three specific hypotheses have been proposed: (1) the combination measles-mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containing preservative in some vaccines, is toxic to the central nervous system; and (3) the simultaneous administration of multiple vaccines overwhelms or weakens the immune system. We will discuss the genesis of each of these theories and review the relevant epidemiological evidence.

Page 25: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Vaccines and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses

Although child vaccination rates remain high, some parental concern persists that vaccines might cause autism. Three specific hypotheses have been proposed: (1) the combination measles-mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containing preservative in some vaccines, is toxic to the central nervous system; and (3) the simultaneous administration of multiple vaccines overwhelms or weakens the immune system. We will discuss the genesis of each of these theories and review the relevant epidemiological evidence.

Page 26: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

child vaccination rates remain high

you are (still) here

Page 27: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

parental concern persists

Page 28: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins

Page 29: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

can metaphor save the world?

Page 30: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016
Page 31: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Knowledge is a tool

Knowledge is a goal

Page 32: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

deliberate use of metaphor improves understanding between business, science, humanities and

the general public

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Page 34: Mind: Meet Metaphor - Polish Scientific Networks 2016

Mind: Meet Metaphor

dr Anna Jelec Dept. of Cognitive Linguistics

Faculty of English, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań annajelec.com

presentation available on LinkedIn and researchgate