metis first traininn&siminar
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METIS FIRST TRAININN&SIMINAR. S.P.A Dr. Refaat Rashad Email: [email protected]. METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007. GNSS MARITIME APPLICATIONS. Bullet 1;MARITIME USERS Bullet 2;APPLICATION FIELDS Bullet 3;USERS REQUIREMENTS Bullet 4;CONCLUSIONS. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
METIS FIRST TRAININN&SIMINAR
S.P.A
Dr. Refaat Rashad Email: [email protected]
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
GNSS MARITIME APPLICATIONS
• Bullet 1;MARITIME USERS
• Bullet 2;APPLICATION FIELDS
• Bullet 3;USERS REQUIREMENTS
• Bullet 4;CONCLUSIONS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
MARITIME COMMUNITY 1
INTERNATIONA MARITIME ORGANIZATION
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
INTERNATIONA MARITIME ORGANIZATION
• IMO• THE OBJECTIVE OF IMO IS TO ASSURE,• Safety of Lives• Safety of Cargo, Commodities and Trade• Safety of Ports and Maritime Infrastructure• Safety of Marine Life • Protection of Marine Environment and• Assurance of Clean Seas
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
INTERNATIONA MARITIME ORGANIZATION
• IMO objectives are achieved through,
• International Agreements, Conventions, Regulations, Rules, Recommendations, and Memorandum of Understandings.
• All MEDA countries are members of IMO adopted basic conventions for, Safety, Security, and Environmental Protection.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
• MARITIME USERS • International Maritime Organization (IMO) Classification• 1- SOLAS Ships • All ships involved in commercial operation and
passenger ships irrespective to the size
• 2- Non SOLAS ships• War and other Government ships used only on non
commercial services• fishing vessels, coastal ships below 500 Grt. and
vessels below 150 Grt. can be exempted from some regulations.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Navigation Requirement Performance
• SOLAS ship should be fitted with Global Navigation Satellite System or terrestrial system, update ship position by automatic means.
• 1998 resolution, was adopted for civil GNSS Internationally Operated
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Maritime Users
Oil tankers 336.156 37.5%
Bulk carriers 320.584 36.0%
General cargo
092.048 10.0%
Container ships
098.064 11.0%
Ferries + passengers ships
005.589 01.0%
Others 043.402 04.5%
Total of world fleet at 2005
895.843
About 1800 vessel is added every year
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350 Oil tankers
Bulk carriers
General cargo
Container ships
Ferries + passengersships
Others
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Maritime Users
Maritime UsersOil tankers
Bulk carriers
General cargo
Container ships
Ferries + passengers ships
Others
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
IALA
• IALA is the International Association of Maritime Aids to Navigation and Lighthouses Authorities
• ALAL is responsible for setting standards for Maritime Radio Navigation Services
• IALA MEDA countries members are, Alger, Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Galileo Services
Open Service (OS)
Commercial (CS)
Safety of Life (SoL)
Search & Rescue
Free Service; Mass Market
Encrypted; Sub-metric Accuracy
Open Service + Integrity and Authentication of Signal.
Guaranteed Service
Encrypted; Integrity; Continuous Availability
Near real-time; Precise; Return link
Public Regulated (PRS)
Navigation
SAR
Public Regulated (PRS)
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Free
Simple IntegrityCon. Integ. Precise Con. Integ Return Lin
CommercialOpen ServiceOpen Access
Navigation Emergency
Encrypted
S&RPublic Regulated
Galileo Services
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
MARITIME COMMUNITY
• SHIPS
• PORTS
• WATERWAYS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
PASSENGER AND CARGO SHIPS• GNSS cuts the cost of unnecessary drift off the course
and provides the least time of voyage for passenger and cargo ships
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
5500 92000
TANKERS
• Tankers• Tonnage up to
500,000 Grt• of crud oil.• 363000 tankers• Navigating
around the Glob
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
BULK CARRIERS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Oil Tankers
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
GAS CARIRIER
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
WAR AND GOVERNEMET SHIPS
FISHING VESSELS• Thousands of fishing vessels use GNSS for
locating their catches
In 1995 the world fishing fleet numbered 3.8 million vessels
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
YHATS & LEUSIRE BOATS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
MARINE JETTY
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
TUG BOATES
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
ICE BREAKERS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
PORTS
• Approaches to ports and navigational channels
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
CONTANER TERMINAL
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
• Not only container ships are fitted with GNSS but also each container may be fitted with GNSS to be located round trip
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
NARROW WATERWAYS
• Narrow straits of Turkey
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Straits and Restricted Canals
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
NAVIGATION IN CONFIEND WATERWAYS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
NAVIGATION IN RESTRICTED WATERWAYS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Inland Navigation• Navigation in River Nile • Floating hotels
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Red Sea and River Nile
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Monitoring of Vessels in Particular Routs
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Hydrographic Operations
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
• Navigational Carts are extremely sophisticated process.
• Safety of navigation relay on the accurate information and locations of fixed objects, coast line and navigational aids
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
NAUTICAL CHARTS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Underwater Applications
•Soundings, side scan and bathymetric charts
• Require highly accurate positioning system supported
• By Local or Wide Augmentation System.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
SPECIAL MARINE OPERATION
• Boundaries of dangerous and prohibited areas
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Navigation in confined and narrow waterways
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Precise locations of buoys
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
DIFFRENTIAL SYSTEMS
» DGPS
AUTOMATIC IDETIFICATION SYSTEM
AIS is mandatory systemFor Solas ships, performance of the systemdepends on the accuracy Provided by GNSSIt is a system enables ship to identify their names, particulars, direction, position and intention maneuvering in coastal and heavy trafficked areas provided
by AIS
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
AISSpecial Requirement
• Ships navigating in many areas, such as, ports, approach channels, canals and confined waterways, coastal areas, closed lakes, rivers, and inland waterways, irrespective to their sizes , types or flags may be requested by local authorities to be fitted with AIS transponders.
• SOLAS ships ,mandatory ,to be equipped with system.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
AIS
• Shall provide automatically, ship’s position and identify course and speed.
• received automatically similar information from the ships equipped with AIS.
• exchange data with ship/shore.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Vessels Traffic And River Information Services
• VTS and RIS are shore based centers provide navigation services in approaches of ports and Inland waterways
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Professional Applications• Using GNSS in measuring the changes of sea level
and tidal observations• Dredging operations • Locating wrecks• Laying pipe lines• Salvage of sinking vessels • Dynamic positioning • Positioning of oil rigs • Fixing of Satellite sea launch platforms
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
• Side scan supported by GNSS locates valuable wrecks
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
DYNAMIC POSITIONING
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Dynamic positioning• Offshore platforms, floating drills and sea-base Satellite
launching relay on GNSS-base dynamic positioning
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Huge Offshore Platform
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Mega Oil Rig
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
GMDSSGLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS SAFETTY SYSTEM
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Emergency Applications
• Emergency Position Indicator Radio Beacon EPIRB
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
• Most valuable and important in emergency for Survivals
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
SURVIVAL
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
Monitoring Oil Spills for Response & Combating
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
• GNSS has contributed to facilitate the duties of the navigator and assures safety by providing ready available position fix, where the navigator main effort may be directed towards collision avoidance, ships management and Safety.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
CONCLUSIONS
• GNSS should serve the requirement for general navigation in harbor approaches and restricted waterways
• GNSS should be reliable and of low user cost, distinction should be made between user for safety and users benefit in commercial terms
• GNSS integrated system receivers are recommended
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
CONCLUSIONS, cont.
• Ship born equipment for GNSS should be interfaced with ECDIS, AIS, GMDSS, VDR, and ship motion monitoring and other related equipment.
• Users should be timely informed of degradation of satellite performance (integrity)
• Galileo/EGNOS training and education programs should be available to maritime training institutes, as trainee will enhance the demand for the use of Galileo and EGNOS in MEDA countries.
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
THANK YOU
http://www.aui.ma/GNSS/metis
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
International Committee on GNSS• Multilateral group chartered
through United Nations– First meeting: December 2005
• Purpose: Promote use of GNSS to improve efficiency and security of transport, search and rescue, geodesy, etc., particularly in developing countries– Coordination among GNSS providers to ensure both
compatibility and interoperability– Assistance to developing countries in use of PNT
services– Focal point for international information exchange– Forum for addressing future user needs
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007
IMO Requirement
Non – SOLAS, ships • War ships
• Government vessels
• Ships below 150 Grt.
• Ship less than 500 Grt not engage in international voyage.
• Fishing vessel
METIS First Master Training& Seminar, Ifrane (Morocc),15,16.03.2007