Medical Establishment: Physicians 1660-1837 The physicians to the person and the physicians to the household were both appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. During the reign of Charles II their appointments were embodied in letters patent under the great seal. Usually there were four physicians to the person. In 1685 they were ranked by number and given graduated salaries of ,400, ,300, ,250 and ,219 (later ,200).1 This arrangement continued in principle until the death of Anne in 1714. On the accession of George I in that year only one physician, Shadwell, was appointed who was nevertheless designated first physician and accorded a salary of ,400.2 In due course two more physicians were appointed during the reign. On the accession of George II in 1727 the number was again fixed at four each with a salary of ,300.3 Early in the period, physicians were also allowed riding wages and, often, lodgings. It was the practice for extra physicians to the person to be appointed. Two physicians to the household served from 1660 to 1667 and one thereafter except during the years 1702-16 when the office was left vacant. The salary was ,200.4 1. LC 3/24, f. 16; CSPD 1685, p. 341(1695). 2. CTB XXIX, 506. 3. LC 3/12, f. 12. 4. LC 3/24, f. 16; CSPD 1685, p. 341(1695). Physicians to the Person 1660-1837 1660 June Fraizer, Sir A. 1660 June Quatremaine, W. 1660 June Baber, J. 1660 15 June Hinton, Sir J. 1660 20 June Bate, G. 1667 21 Aug. Clarke, T. 1672 14 Feb. Scarburgh, Sir C. 1675 21 Mar. Shirley, T. 1675 12 Oct. Witherley, T. 1677 25 Aug. Fraizer, C. 1678 29 Oct. Talbor, Sir R. 1682 7 Mar. Chamberlen, H. 1682 8 Nov. Brady, R. 1689 Feb. Hutton, J. 1689 27 May Harrell, C. 1689 27 May Harris, W.

1689 2 July Stokeham, W. 1690 28 Apr. Wellwood, J. 1691 26 Apr. Millington, Sir T. 1691 5 Nov. Charleton, W. 1692 27 Jan. Lawrence, -- 1697 27 Feb. Blackmore, Sir R. 1698 15 July Lawrence, T. 1702 9 July Hannes, E. 1702 9 July Lister, M. 1704 3 Mar. Hamilton, Sir D. 1709 14 Nov. Arbuthnot, J. 1712 5 Feb. Shadwell, J. 1715 30 Sept. Robinson, T. 1718 26 Aug. Goodman, T. 1727 6 Oct. Sloane, Sir H. 1727 6 Oct. Mead, R. 1727 6 Oct. Hollings, J. 1739 3 Jan. Teissier, G.L. 1739 3 Jan. Hulse, E. 1742 9 June Wilmot, E. 1753 16 Apr. Nicholls, F. 1754 21 Feb. Shaw, P. 1759 14 Apr. Taylor, R. 1760 11 Dec. Duncan, W. 1762 21 May Wintringham, Sir C. 1763 22 Jan. Warren, R. 1774 14 Oct. Thomas, N. 1787 14 July Baker, Sir G. 1792 Pepys, L. 1794 Jan. Gisborne, T. 1797 June Turton, J. 1806 Feb. Milman, Sir F. 1809 Reynolds, H.R. 1809 16 June Heberden, W. 1811 23 Oct. Halford, Sir H. 1820 31 Jan. Blane, Sir G. 1820 31 Jan. Knighton, Sir W. 1820 31 Jan. Tierney, Sir M.J. 1823 1 July Southey, H.H. 1831 11 May MacMichael, W. 1835 13 Apr. Burnett, Sir W. 1837 1 June Chambers, W.F. Physicians >in Ordinary Supernumerary= 1660-?1685

1660 23 May Chamberlayne, P. [1660 23 May] Deaubrey, E. 1660 16 June Hyde, - 1660 12 Sept. Warner, E. 1660 30 Sept. Waldron, T. 1660 5 June Hurst, - 1660 5 June Charleton, - 1660 8 June Bowles, - 1660 12 June Betts, - 1660 12 June Moore, - 1660 16 June Barrow, S. 1660 16 June Barwick, P. 1660 17 June Cunningham, - 1660 18 June Dunne, - 1660 17 July Cox, - 1660 21 July Greaves, - 1660 1 Sept. Napier, - 1661 20 Jan. Collins, - 1661 24 Jan. Denton, W. 1661 25 Jan. Colladon, J. 1662 4 Sept. Salman, P. 1662 23 Nov. Shirley, T. 1663 3 May Dolman, J. 1666 11 Oct. Inard, - 1667 18 May Williams, T. 1667 19 May Chamberlayne, H. 1668 22 Apr. Wetherley, T. 1668 27 May Ramsey, W. 1668 2 June Croyden, T. 1668 15 June Beauvoir, G. 1668 15 Dec. Ludlin, C. 1669 13 Aug. Cole, W. 1669 20 Nov. Fermon, W. 1670 25 June Carwytham, - 1670 28 June Archer, J. 1670 17 July Stoakeham, - 1670 30 Dec. Easthagh, N. 1671 11 Feb. Gordall, C. 1671 13 Mar. Chamberlayne, P. 1671 3 Apr. Hubbard, G. 1671 13 Apr. Trisham, T. 1671 1 May Carr, J. By 1672 Honyfield, G. By 1672 Stoakes, R. 1672 3 Feb. Clarke, W.

1672 4 June Bulgar, S. 1672 10 Aug. Forrest, P. 1672 1 Oct. Massonett, P. 1672 31 Oct. Lloyd, L. 1672 2 Nov. Lawson, D. 1673 16 Mar. Kerle, T. 1673 14 Apr. Browne, E. 1673 19 June Harvey, G. 1673 31 Dec. Barker, R. 1675 25 Jan. King, E. 1675 13 Feb. Colladon, J. 1675 14 July Humphryes, R. 1677 26 Mar. Windebank, Sir J. 1678 22 Feb. Talbor, R. 1680 13 Apr. Harris, W. 1681 11 May Slade, N. 1683 30 Apr. Van Brockhuisen, B. 1683 19 Nov. Bateman, J. 1684 10 Dec. Van Mulon, G.

Physicians to the Person in Extraordinary 1660-?; 1690-1837 [1660] Boteler, - [1660] Hales, - [1660] Morgan, - [1660] Merritt, - 1661 5 Feb. Spraynger, - 1661 4 Mar. Langley, T. [1661 4 Mar.] Mickelthwaite, J. [1661 4 Mar.] Skynner, - 1662 10 Mar. Vodka, A. [1662 25 Mar.] Fife, - 1662 26 Mar. Sparke, P. 1662 14 Aug. Ramsey, W. 1662 11 Dec. Keele, T. 1662 13 Dec. Howos, F. 1663 21 Mar. Le Moyne, J. 1663 18 June Collins, - 1663 26 Aug. Show, - 1664 13 June Arnold, J. 1664 17 Sept. Wakeman, Sir G., bt. 1665 10 Feb. Sagittary, J. F. 1665 28 Feb. Stoakes, R. 1666 2 Mar. Grey, E. 1666 5 Mar. Chamberlayne, H.

[1666 5 Mar.] Inard, - 1667 12 Feb. Garrett, J. 1668 13 Feb. Napier, R. 1668 18 Mar. Norton, T. 1668 12 Dec. Lawrence, F. 1669 8 Dec. Honyfeild, G. 1670 26 Oct. Thompson, F. 1670 11 June Swan, J. 1671 30 Aug. Partridge, J. 1671 20 Sept. Hungerford, M. 1676 10 June Oldis, V. 1683 5 Feb. Le Vallour, L. 1690 18 Mar. Wellwood, J. 1694 4 Apr. Babanks, G. 1696 7 Nov. Briggs, W. 1703 24 June Hamilton, Sir D. 1705 1 Nov. Arbuthnot, J. 1709 14 Nov. Shadwell, J. 1712 5 Feb. Sloane, H. 1727 1 June Hollings, J. 1734 18 Jan. Teissier, G.L. 1734 5 Feb. Peters, C. 1740 10 Mar. Wilmot, E. 1748 17 May Nicholls, F. 1753 16 Apr. Shaw, F. 1754 22 Feb. Taylor, R. 1759 14 Apr. Wintringham, C. 1759 28 May Hardinge, C. 1763 Thomas, N. 1772 Jebb, R. 1774 15 Oct. Pringle, Sir J. 1776 17 Jan. Pepys, L. 1782 21 Jan. Turton, J. 1783 8 Sept. Smith, J.C. 1792 Vaughan, H. 1797 June Reynolds, H.R. 1801 16 Apr. Milman, Sir F. 1801 16 Apr. Heberden, W. 1804 8 May Simmons, S.F. 1809 17 June Ash, E. 1810 27 Oct. Baillie, M. 1815 Duncan, A. 1820 30 Oct. Latham, J. 1821 25 Jan. Pemberton, C.R. 1821 16 Mar. McGrigor, Sir J.

1821 16 Mar. Bankhead, C. 1821 16 Mar. Jenner, E. 1821 9 Apr. Christie, T. 1830 24 July Maton, W.G. 1830 24 July Johnson, J. 1830 24 July MacMichael, W. 1830 24 July Hume J.R. 1830 20 Sept. Taylor, J. 1832 2 Jan. Douglas, H.G. 1832 2 Jan. Hewett, C. 1832 25 July Price, C. 1834 29 Dec. Baird, A. 1835 16 Apr. Holland, H. Physicians to the Household 1660-1837 1660 10 June Whitaker, T. 1660 10 June Clarke, T. 1667 21 Aug. Waldron, T. 1677 10 Feb. Dickenson, E. 1690 12 Mar. Goodman, T. 1702 8 Mar. Office vacant 1716 5 Mar. Teissier, G.L. 1742 9 June Hoadly, B. 1757 19 Aug. Taylor, R. 1759 14 Apr. Gisborne, T. 1806 Feb. Milman, Sir F. 1820 31 Jan. Blane, Sir G. 1830 24 July Hawkins, F. Assistant Physician to the Household 1796-1801 1796 June Milman, Sir F. Physician to the Household in Ordinary without fee [i.e., Supernuerary] 1667 1667 8 Mar. Waldron, T. Surgeons 1660-1837 The sergeant surgeons, surgeon to the person and surgeon to the household were appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. As a general rule the appointments of the sergeant surgeons were

embodied in letters patent under the great seal. Originally three in number, the sergeant surgeons were reduced to one in 1685. A second was appointed in 1743 and thereafter the number was fixed at two except in 1760-73, 1776-86 and 1809-18 when it rose to three. The remuneration originally consisted of wages of ,80, board wages of ,140 and an annuity of ,150 making a total of ,370.1 In 1685 it was fixed at ,369 13s 4d2 and in 1689 at ,396 13s 4d.3 The office of surgeon to the person did not have a continuous existence being left vacant from 1701 to 1715 and from 1743 to 1821. The remuneration consisted of wages of ,40, board wages of ,127 15s and a pension of ,150 making a total of ,317 15s.4 It was the practice for extra surgeons to the person to be appointed. The remuneration of the surgeon to the household consisted of wages of ,40, board wages of ,140 and a pension of ,100 making a total of ,280.5 Early in the period, all surgeons were also allowed riding wages and, sometimes, lodgings. One or two extra surgeons to the household served from 1784. 1. LC 3/24, f. 16. 2. CSPD 1685, p. 341 (1696). 3. LC 3/4, f. 12. 4. LC 3/24, f. 16; CSPD 1685, p. 341 (1696). 5. LC 3/24, f. 16. Sergeant Surgeons 1661-1837 1661 9 Feb. Pyle, R. 1661 9 Feb. Painter, H. 1661 9 Feb. Knight, J. 1672 15 Feb. Wiseman, R. 1685 1 Mar. Pearce, J. 1689 16 Mar. van Loon, W. 1701 21 Nov. Roujat, S. 1702 26 Nov. Bernard, C. 1710 13 Nov. Dickens, A. 1743 19 May Ranby, J. 1747 7 Sept. Hawkins, C. 1760 11 Dec. Middleton, D. 1776 17 Jan. Hawkins, P. 1786 14 Feb. Hawkins, C. 1792 7 Mar. Dundas, D. 1809 9 Mar. Home, E. 1823 10 Mar. McGregor, P.

1828 11 Aug. Cooper, Sir A.P. 1832 5 Sept. Brodie, B.C. 1837 20 May Keate, R. Extra Sergeant Surgeon 1819-1823 1819 4 June McGregor, P. Surgeons to the Person 1660-1837 1660 8 June Wiseman, R. 1672 21 Feb. Whittle, S. 1681 21 Feb. Pearce, J. 1685 1 Mar. Molines, J. 1687 10 Feb. Hobbs, T. 1687 2 Aug. Beaulieu, F. 1689 22 Mar. Elder, D. 1698 1 Apr. Roujat, S. 1701 21 Nov. Office vacant 1715 24 Nov. Amyand, C. 1740 30 Oct. Ranby, J. 1743 19 May Office vacant 1821 31 Mar. Keate, T. 1821 7 July Cooper, A.P. 1828 18 July Brodie, B.C. 1828 18 July Wardrop, J. 1832 12 Sept. Keate, R. By 1837 Davies, D. Surgeons to the Person in Extraordinary 1660-?; 1757-1821 [1660] Soper, T. [1660] Hampton, D. 1660 Cherrett, A. 1660 4 Oct. Regnior, J. [1660 4 Oct.] Soaper, T. [1660 4 Oct.] Bodard, - [1660 4 Oct.] Henderson, E. 1660 20 Oct. Chogneux, A. 1661 15 July Clarke, A. 1661 18 Dec. Unwyn, W. 1662 21 Sept. Mowtto, G. 1662 15 Oct. Wood, P.

1662 30 Oct. Tirrold, E. 1663 29 July Hammond, A. 1664 4 Apr. Collins, H. 1664 20 June Petit, P. 1664 26 Dec. Deane, J. 1667 27 Mar. Guilbert, J. 1667 3 June Sarsfield, P. 1667 5 Oct. Philo, P. 1668 27 July Molander, L. 1669 24 Mar. Bridges, T. 1670 8 Mar. Arbilier, L. 1670 25 Mar. Wills, J. 1671 20 Mar. L=Ensigne, N. 1757 19 Aug. Middleton, D. 1760 11 Dec. Hawkins, P. 1763 Gataker, T. 1768 Bromfield, W. 1776 22 Jan. Gunning, J. 1776 23 Jan. Hunter, J. 1790 Heaviside, J. 1793 7 Nov. Penrose, J. 1798 21 Feb. Earle, J. 1817 3 Dec. Gunning, J. 1820 5 Apr. Wadd, W. 1820 5 Apr. Carlisle, A. 1820 24 July Hammick, S.L. 1821 13 Feb. Chevalier, T. 1821 19 Mar. McGregor, P. Hunting Surgeon 1685-?1687 1685 8 May Fraser, T. Surgeon to the Person at Brighton 1823-? 1823 6 Jan. Gasthorne, J. S. Surgeons to the Household 1660-1837 1660 4 June Woodall, T. 1667 1 Mar. Whittle, S. 1673 22 Feb. Pearce, J. 1681 21 Feb. Molines, J.

1685 2 Apr. Hobbs, T. 1687 11 Feb. Fraizer, T. 1689 Mar. Peter, C. 1693 31 May Gardiner, T. 1707 11 July Gardiner, W. 1716 26 June Bates, T. 1727 7 Jan. Ranby, J. 1743 16 May Hawkins, C. 1747 21 Nov. Andrews, J. 1760 11 Dec. Hawkins, P. 1776 11 Jan. Hawkins, G.E. 1783 6 Oct. Hawkins, C. 1786 14 Feb. Gib, D. 1803 4 May Penrose, J. 1820 Phillips, J. 1830 Gaskin, J.J. Surgeon to the Household at Windsor 1823-1837 1823 10 Oct. O=Reilly, J. 1833 25 Apr. Brown, H. (and Apothecary) Surgeon and Oculist in Ordinary [?w/o fee] 1683-? 1683 15 Sept. Clarke, T. Surgeon and Apothecary at Brighton c. 1835-? By 1835 Roberts, A. 1835 27 Nov. Blaker, H. (joint) 1835 27 Nov. Vallance, B. (joint) Extra Surgeons to the Household 1784-1820; 1832-1837 1784 Gib, D. 1786 14 Feb. Earle, J. 1786 15 Feb. Knight, F. 1830 24 July Keate, R. 1830 24 July Brodie, B. C. 1830 24 July Earle, H. 1830 13 August Davis, T. 1830 13 August Phillips, C. H.

1830 13 Aug. Taylor, G. 1830 13 Aug. Day, W. 1831 14 Feb. Attree, W, (at Brighton). 1831 19 Feb. Maysmor, H. P. 1832 12 Sept. Davies, D. 1836 5 Feb. Lawrence, J. (at Brighton) Surgeons in Ordinary Supernumerary (w/o fee) 1660-? 1660 16 June Tudor, T. 1660 16 June Indor, T. 1660 30 June Barton, J. 1660 9 July Watson, J. 1660 9 July Troutbeck, J. 1660 12 July Whittle, S. 1666 9 Oct. Hall, T. 1666 20 Oct. Smyth, W. 1667 30 July Fourcade, F. 1667 17 Aug. Clarke, A. 1668 27 Mar. Rymns, C. 1668 24 June Berry, R. 1668 30 Nov. Quarenten, J. B. 1669 13 Feb. Browne, J. 1669 24 Mar. Bruges, J. 1669 22 Oct. Ryder, H. 1670 8 Mar. Noble, R. By 1671 Regnier, J. By 1672 Wells, J. By 1672 Philo, J. M. 1672 20 Nov. Hubbert, J. 1674 5 May Faber, A. O. 1677 7 Feb. Moyle, J. 1678 10 June Harmon, E. 1680 28 Jan. Harder, F. 1680 14 May Sanderson, R. 1680 13 Dec. Mills, R. 1681 25 July Elton, T. Apothecaries 1660-1837 The apothecaries to the person and the apothecaries to the household were both appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. In many cases appointments were embodied in letters patent under the great seal.1

Originally there was one apothecary to the person. Two served from 1685 to 1820 when the number was again reduced to one. The remuneration attached to the offices varied from time to time. In 1660 the sole apothecary received ,242 15s consisting of a salary of ,115 and board wages of ,127 15s.2 In 1685 both apothecaries were granted salaries of ,500.3 In 1702 one apothecary received ,372 5s and the other ,327.4 By 1711-12 the salaries had been fixed at ,320 5s and ,160.5 The office of apothecary to the household was held singly until 1727. Thereafter it was usually held jointly, two occupants serving 1727-62, three 1762-6 and two 1766-74, 1774-83 and from 1820. Originally the remuneration amounted to ,100 consisting of wages of ,40 and board wages of ,60.6 In 1702 the salary was ,160.7 By 1711-12 it had been fixed at ,106 13s 4d.8 early in the period, all apothecaries were allowed riding wages and, sometimes, lodgings. 1. For some account of these offices, see L.G. Matthews, The Royal Apothecaries (1967). 2. LC 3/24, f. 16. 3. CSPD 1685, p. 356 (1761). 4. CTB XVII, 1022. 5. Ibid. XXVII, 517. 6.LC 3/24, f. 16. 7. CTB XVII, 1022. 8. Ibid. XXVII, 517. Apothecaries to the Person 1660-1837 1660 11 June Chase, J. 1685 11 May St. Amand, J. 1685 1 Sept. Chase, J. 1690 16 Mar. Rottermondt, A. 1690 16 Mar. Chase, J. 1702 Pitt, J. 1704 22 July Malthus, D. 1716 26 June Graham, T. 1721 5 July Graham, D. 1733 29 May Warren, J. 1741 3 Feb. Graham, T. 1747 26 Feb. Crane, M. 1761 15 Jan. Gowland, J. 1762 29 Mar. Truesdale, J. 1776 16 Aug. Graham, D. 1778 19 Mar. Devaynes, J. 1780 Sept. Wainwright, T. 1801 18 Jan. Brande, E.A. 1805 29 July Battiscombe, R. 1820 31 Jan. Walker, R. 1825 22 Feb. Nussey, J.

1830 24 July Davies, D. 1830 Brande, E.A. 1833 11 Mar. Andrews, M.W. 1833 11 Mar. Moore, E.D. Apothecaries to the Household 1660-1837 1660 7 June Selby, - 1661 20 Mar. Jones, J. 1685 20 Sept. Giffard, C. 1686 5 July Jones, J. 1693 14 Feb. Soames, J. 1697 31 Mar. Jones, W. 1720 17 Mar. Trimnell, H. 1727 14 Apr. Allen, J. 1727 1 Dec. Lilly, M. 1738 19 Dec. Charlewood, B. 1761 16 Jan. Crane, M. 1776 16 Aug. Halifax, R. 1776 16 Aug. Holdich, E. 1814 13 Apr. Jones, A. 1820 31 Jan. Walker, R. 1820 31 Jan. Nussey, J. 1824 Walker, W. 1830 24 July Craddock, C. Apothecary to the Household in Ordinary (w/o fee) 1677-? 1677 7 June Jones, W. Apothecary to the Household [?in reversion 1660-] [1660] 23 June Metcalfe, F. Apothecary to the Household at Kew c. 1812-? By 1812 Dundas, W. 1812 9 July Julius, G. C. Apothecary at Carlton House 1812-?

1812 15 June Walker, R. Apothecary and Operator for Perfumes in Ordinary [?w/o fee] 1682-? 1682 10 May Warren, T. Apothecary in Ordinary [Supernumerary] 1660-?1685 1660 7 June Solby, - 1667 2 Jan. Chase, J. 1668 26 Dec. Godsalve, R. 1671 9 Feb. Smyth, R. 1682 11 July Garnier, I. 1684 6 Jan. Angiband, C. Apothecaries in Extraordinary 1660-?; 1820-? [1660] Foucant, D. 1667 3 Dec. Codrington, J. 1668 14 May Boncherett, M. 1668 3 Nov. Diggons, T. 1673 1 May Laurent, A. 1820 5 Apr. Tegart, A. 1820 5 Apr. Tegart, E., jun. 1821 Lockley, G. F. Chemist 1660-1837 The chemist and chemical physician were appointed by the lord chamberlain. Under Charles II the chemical physician made ,20 per annum while the apothecary and operator in chemistry made ,131 17 s.1 Under Charles II and again under George I the chemist received ,100 per annum at the office of the treasurer of the chamber. By that of George III, his remuneration had fallen to ,45 14s 0 3/4d. The position was abolished in 1782 2 and revived (?without regular payment) in 1820. 1. LC 3/24, f. 16; LC 3/7, f. 21; AO 1/419/198. 2. LC 3/24, f. 26; LS 13/117, pp. 71-73.

Chemist 1674-1685; 1690; 1723-1782; 1820-1837 1674 21 Apr. Rhodocanacer, C. 1690 12 Nov. Bernardo, Sir J. 1690 Office vacant 1723 15 Feb. Edwards, E. 1724 4 Mar. Edwards, T. 1742 30 Oct. Townshend, T. 1776 24 Oct. Amyatt, J. 1782 Office abolished 1820 31 Jan. Blerne, Sir G. 1820 31 Jan. King, Sir W. 1820 31 Jan. Tierney, Sir M. J. 1820 5 Apr. Higgins, J. F. 1820 5 Apr. Grindle, G. (and Druggist) 1820 5 Apr. Sarel, T. G. (and Druggist; at Brighton) 1820 8 Nov. Burkitt, A. S. (and Druggist) 1820 11 Nov. Slight, J. 1824 15 Aug. Raven, E. C.. 1824 15 Aug. Bryant, J. 1826 2 Jan. Cozens, T. 1826 4 Feb. Hopewell, B. T. 1826 11 July Jones, W. A. 1830 14 Aug. Thorby, T. (and Druggist) 1830 16 Aug. Hopwood, T. 1830 20 Sept. Starkie, J. (and Druggist) 1830 20 Sept. Gifford, J. (and Druggist) 1830 20 Sept. Hay, J. (and Druggist) 1830 20 Sept. Waugh, G. (and Druggist) 1830 12 Nov. Smith, S. (and Druggist; at Windsor) 1833 26 Apr. Wood, J. (and Druggist) 1836 10 May Giddy, O. Chemist >in ord. without fee= 1667-? 1667 11 July Choke, J. 1667 23 July Jones, W. 1667 1 Aug. Acton, G. 1667 1 Oct. Savage, W. 1667 6 Dec. Bruser, A. 1669 16 Dec. Morden, W. 1670 10 Feb. Nodicanacer, C. 1670 10 Nov. Colley, A. 1682 17 Jan. Pattison, E. 1683 21 Nov. Russell, W.

Chemist in Extraordinary 1677-?; 1820-?; 1835-1837 1677 30 Mar. Thompson, N. 1820 5 Apr. Hume, J. 1835 14 July Woodhouse, D. Chemist to the Prince Regent at Brighton 1819-? 1819 28 Apr. Higgins, J. F. Chemist in Extraordinary to the Prince Regent 1816-? 1816 13 Feb. Selway, J. Chemical Physician 1667-1693 1667 Williams, Sir T. 1679 28 Jan. Williams, Sir J. 1690 25 Oct. Waldo, D. 1693 7 Mar. Wall, S. Chemical Physician (or Physician and Chemist) in Ordinary [/Supernumerary] 1670-? By 1670 Boldnesse, E. 1671 11 Feb. Goodall, C. Apothecary and Operator in Chemistry 1660-?1685 1660 20 June Le Febure, N. 1669 7 Apr. Harrell, C. 1680 22 July Charras, - Chemical Apothecary 1670-? 1670 11 Jan. Le Febre, J.

Chemical Operator in Ordinary w/fee 1677-? 1677 11 May Blower, P. Operative Chemist 1830-1837 1830 5 June Booth, A. Practical Chemist 1830-?1837 1830 20 Sept. Best, W. Pharmaceutical Chemist 1831-?1837 1831 27 Jan. Gray, S. F. Chemical Office Keeper occ. 1675 1675 19 June Andrews, D. Anatomist 1723-1782 The anatomist was appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. By 1782 he made ,150 per annum.1 1. AO 1/412/202. 1723 7 May St. Andre, - 1761 Andrews, J. Oculist 1704-1837 The oculists (later surgeon oculists) were appointed by the lord chamberlain. By the mid-eighteenth century they were paid ,100 apiece.1 Their number was reduced to one c. 1771-1791; rose to three from 1795; and to four from 1816. They were reduced again to a single holder from 1820. 1. CCK [1756], p. 126.

Oculist 1704-1837 1704 12 May Read, W. 1715 25 May Grant, R. 1727 9 Oct. Smith, R. 1736 21 May Taylor, J. By 1771 de Wenzell, B. By 1791 Taylor, J. By 1795 Taylor, J. 1796 20 Apr. Phipps, J. W. 1814 15 Dec. Alexander, H. By 1816 Waller, J. W. 1830 24 July Stevenson, - Oculist in Extraordinary 1704-1715 1710 26 Sept. Grant, R. Artistic Establishment: Poet Laureate 1660-1837 The poet laureate was expected to produce annual odes in praise of the Sovereign for his birthday and New Years= Day as well as other, similar panegyrics as occasion demanded. This office appears originally to have been in the gift of the Crown which made appointments by letters patent under the great seal granting the office during pleasure.1 During the tenure of John Dryden and Thomas Shadwell (1668-92) the office was combined with that of historiographer. Thereafter the two offices were held separately. Nahum Tate was the last holder of the office to be appointed by letters patent; subsequent appointments were made by lord chamberlain=s warrant. The salary, fixed at ,200 in 1670, was reduced to ,100 in 1692. In addition, the poet laureate was allowed an annual butt of sack or ,30 in lieu thereof 2 1. For some account of this office, see W. Hamilton, >The origin of the office of Poet Laureate=, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society o.s. VIII (1880), 20-35. 2. C 66/3119, letters patent to Dryden 18 Aug. 1670; C 66/3356, letters patent to Tate 23 Dec. 1692; LC 3/20. 1660 Davenant, Sir W. 1668 22 Apr. Dryden, J. (and Historiographer from 1670) 1689 29 Aug. Shadwell, T.

1692 23 Dec. Tate, N. 1715 1 Aug. Rowe, N. 1718 10 Dec. Eusden, L. 1730 3 Dec. Cibber, C. 1757 19 Dec. Whitehead, W. 1785 Apr. Warton, T. 1790 July Pye, H.J. 1813 12 Aug. Southey, R. Historiographer c.1662-1782, c.1807-1837 The earliest holder of this office is said to have been James Howell. In 1662 he was granted an annuity of ,200 by letters patent under the great seal which make no mention of the office.1 However, in the letters patent granting the combined offices of historiographer and poet laureate successively to John Dryden (1670) and Thomas Shadwell (1689) Howell is mentioned as one of their predecessors. Dryden=s salary was ,200 while Shadwell=s was ,300.2 Thereafter the two offices were held separately and the historiographer=s salary was fixed at ,200. Thomas Rymer was the last holder of the office to be appointed by letters patent in 1692; subsequent appointments were made by lord chamberlain=s warrant. The office was abolished in 1782.3 It had, however, been revived by 1807.4 1. C 66/3005, letters patent 27 Sept. 1662. 2. C 66/3119, letters patent 18 Aug. 1670; C 66/3329, letters patent 29 Aug. 1689. 3. LS 13/117 pp. 71, 73. 4. RK (1807), p. 112. c. 1662 Howell, J. 1670 18 Aug. Dryden, J. 1689 29 Aug. Shadwell, T. 1692 23 Dec. Rymer, T. 1714 9 July Madox, T. 1727 3 Feb. Stephens, R. 1732 13 Nov. Philipps, J.T. 1755 24 Feb. Stonehewer, R. 1782 Office vacant By 1807 Dutens, L. 1812 3 June Clarke, J.S. 1821 21 May Sumner, C.R. By 1830 Gooch, R. 1830 Office vacant 1837 17 Apr. James, G.P.R.

Librarians 1660-1837 Between 1660 and 1837 the care of the various royal libraries gave rise to the existence of four distinct offices. At the Restoration in 1660 Thomas Ross was appointed keeper of the royal libraries.1 In 1665 he was granted the office for life by letters patent under the great seal2 and this course was followed for subsequent appointments. The office ceased to have any substantive existence in 1757 when George II gave the contents of the libraries to the British Museum. However, Claudius Amyand, the last keeper, continued to enjoy the title and the remuneration until his death in 1774.3 A salary of ,200 payable at the Exchequer was attached to the office in 1661.4 From 1747 an additional allowance of ,100 in lieu of accommodation was paid.5 In 1760 George III appointed a separate librarian with a salary of ,200 to care for his own collection of books which came to be located at Buckingham Palace. When this was, in its turn, given to the British Museum in 1823 this office ceased to have any functions although its holder, Sir Frederick Barnard, appears to have retained the title until his death in 1830. In 1814 the office of librarian at Carlton House was created6 and continued to exist after the dispersal of the contents of that house in 1826. Finally a librarian at Windsor Castle was appointed in 1836.7 1. LC 3/24, f. 23. 2. C 66/3076, letters patent 27 June 1665. By the same instrument Richard Pearson was granted the reversion. A further reversionary grant was made to Henry Smith 22 April 1673 (C 66/3149). Neither of these individuals succeeded to the office. James Thynne, granted the reversion 22 Aug. 1689 after Henry Justel (C 66/3329), appears not to have enjoyed the office although he did not formally surrender his interest until 25 Jan. 1694 (C 66/3368, recited in gt. to Richard Bentley 12 Apr. 1694). 3. T 53/53, p. 69. 4. C 66/2971, letters patent 22 Aug. 1661. 5. T 53/43, p. 245; T 53/48, p. 311. 6. LC 3/68, f. 162. 7. LC 3/70, f. 173. Keeper of the Libraries 1660-1774 1660 Ross, T. 1675 3 Dec. Thynne, H.F. 1677 29 June Thynne, H.F. (joint) 1677 29 June Thynne, J. (joint) 1689 22 Aug. Justel, H. 1694 12 Apr. Bentley, R. 1725 12 Mar. Bentley, R.

1745 8 Nov. Amyand, C. Librarian at Buckingham Palace 1760-1830 1760 Nov. Dalton, R. 1773 Barnard, F.A. Librarian at Carlton House 1814-? 1814 26 Apr. Clarke, J.S. 1821 21 May Sumner, C.R. 1826 26 Apr. Gooch, R. 1830 17 Feb. MacMichael, W. Librarian at Windsor Castle 1836-37 1836 16 July Glover, J.H. Mender of Pictures 1662-?1685 1662 27 Nov. Geldrop, G. 1666 15 May Stone, S. 1672 1 Oct. Peart, H. 1682 9 Aug. Hobrafoth, A. Surveyor of the Pictures 1676-1837 This officer was appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. The earlier designations >Purveyor and Keeper= and later >Repairer= were only gradually superseded by that of >Surveyor= of the pictures.1 The salary, originally ,100, had been raised to ,200 by 1694.2 1. LC 3/24, f. 21. For an account of this office, see O. Millar, >Caring for the Queen=s Pictures: Surveyors Past and Present=, in C. Lloyd, The Queen's Pictures (1991), pp. 14-27. 2. CSPD 1678, pp. 119-20; CTB X, 1157. 1676 15 Dec. Uylenburgh, G. 1679 29 Apr. Walton, P. 1701 1 Mar. Walton, P. 1745 24 June Slaughter, S.

1765 21 May Knapton, G. 1779 Dalton, R. 1792 West, B. 1820 10 Mar. Seguier, W. Keeper of the Pictures, Drawings, Rarities and Antiquities 1691-? 1691 13 May Sonnius, F. Principal Painter 1660-1837 Appointments to this office were, as a general rule, made by lord chamberlain=s warrant. In 1660 Lely was appointed >Limner and Picture Drawer=, being succeeded in 1681 by Riley as >Painter and Picture Drawer=.1 In 1684 Verrio, appointed exceptionally by royal warrant, was designated >Chief First Painter=.2 From 1689 >Principal Painter= was the recognized description of the office.3 The salary, originally ,200, was reduced to ,50 in 1782.4 In addition, this officer received a gold chain and medal.5 1. LC 3/24, f. 21. For this office, see E. Waterhouse, Painting in Britain 1530-1790 (5th edn., 1994), pp. 92, 126, 138. 2. Stowe MS 196, f. 207. For his appointment, see Colvin V, 28-9. 3. LC 3/32, p. 98. 4. LC 3/24, f. 21; CSPD 1661-2, p. 129; LC 5/204, p. 222. 5. Bucholz, p. 317 n. 94. 1660 20 June Lely, P. 1681 23 Apr. Riley, J. 1684 30 June Verrio, A. 1689 24 July Kneller, G. (joint) 1689 24 July Riley, J. (joint) 1691 30 Mar. Kneller, G. 1723 3 Dec. Jervas, C. 1740 8 May Kent, W. 1749 7 Mar. Shackleton, J. 1767 9 Apr. Ramsay, A. 1784 1 Sept. Reynolds, Sir J. 1792 May Lawrence, T. 1830 8 Jan. Wilkie, D. Painter in Extraordinary 1664-?

1664 24 Dec. Harthoner, P. Picture Drawer in Ordinary [?w/o fee] 1673-? 1673 22 Jan. Wright, M. Picture Drawer in Miniature 1676- 1677 24 Jan. D=avaux, P. Limner in Ordinary w/fee 1678- 1678 23 July Crosse, P. Picture Maker ?1660-1685 The picture maker was appointed by the lord chamberlain and made ,200 per annum under Charles II.1 1. LC 3/24, f. 26. By 1672 Cooper, S. 1672 20 May Gibson, R. 1673 9 Aug. Dixon, N. Master of the Music 1660-1837 Also known under Charles II as master of the king=s violins, the master of the music was appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant.1 In addition to administering the various royal musicians, he was also responsible for composing, >fair writing and pricking= royal birthday and New Year=s odes when no other musician had been given the commission.2 Prior to 1782, he received a salary of ,200 from the treasurer of the chamber. By that date, he also received ,25 for writing the annual ode for the King=s birthday and ,39 6s for the musical preparations for that event (and the same again for the Queen=s birthday). Prior to the appointment of a separate conductor of music he received ,100 for this service.3 By the end of the period, he held for life at a salary of ,265 plus fees of honor.4 1. See RECM I, 140 citing LC 5/140, p. 518; LC 3/3: >Places in Disposall of the Lord Chamberlain of His Mats Household=.

2. See RECM II, 46, 83, 87, 89, 92-93, 94, 106, 145, 146, 148, 150, 157; D. J. Burrows, AHandel and the English Chapel Royal During the Reigns of Queen Anne and George I (Open University Ph.D. thesis, 1981) I, 140-42. 3. LC 5/204, p. 204 in 1705; p. 202 for 1779; CSPD 1665-6, p. 482; CTB XVII, 920, 1016; ibid. XXX (2), 181-3; Shelburne MSS 125, p. 181. The master of the music was also allowed 5s per diem in riding wages: RECM II, 5 citing LC 3/30. 4. LC 3/72, p. 276. Fees of honour were estimated to yield ,4 2s 6d in 1836 (Ibid.). 1660 10 June Lanier, N. 1666 June Grabu, L. 1674 15 Aug. Staggins, N. 1700 30 June Eccles, J. 1735 14 Jan. Greene, M. 1757 27 June Boyce, W. 1779 11 Feb. Stanley, J. 1786 Parsons, W. 1817 20 July Shield, W. 1829 26 Jan. Kramer, C. 1834 19 Feb. Cramer, F. Conductor of Music c. 1765-1837 This officer was called the >assistant master of music= in 1765. The conductor of music made ,100 from 1787 to the end of the period. By the end of the period, he held for life.1 1. RK [1787], p. 90; LC 3/72, p. 282. The conductor was also entitled to fees of honour estimated to be worth ,2 1s 3d. By 1765 Wiedemann, C. F. 1782 1 June Stanley, J. By 1787 Parsons, W. 1817 20 July Kramer, C. 1829 26 Jan. Calkin, J. Musicians 1660-1837 At the beginning of the period, the royal musicians played on great ceremonial occasions such as New Year=s Day and royal birthdays; and also, in smaller groups, for court balls and theatricals; at the King=s dinner, and, under Charles II only, in accompaniment to the Sunday services of the chapel royal.

Musicians were appointed by the lord chamberlain, usually by warrants to the gentleman usher daily waiter.1 Under Charles II, some musicians held their places by patent for life and pay varied widely from musician to musician (the standard fee seems to have been ,46 10s 10d or 12s 8d). That pay was usually in arrears, often for years at a time. There were separate consorts for the twenty-four violins; the wind band; the broken consort; the private music for lutes, voices, theorbos and virginalls and the French and Italian musics. Favored individuals could hold multiple positions in one band or several, irrespective of their instrumental specialty.2 In 1685, the life tenures were abolished and these consorts were consolidated into one consisting of thirty-three players and vocalists and one instrument keeper paid ,40 per annum plus ,16 2s 6d for livery apiece, called the >Private Music=. (For purposes of the following list and the personal index, however, musicians heretofore members of one of these consorts reappointed to the consolidated band in 1685 are dubbed simply >Musician=).3 Musicians were also allowed 3s per diem in riding wages.4 In 1689 the number of musicians rose to thirty-nine, including eight vocalists and three composers, but on 2 May 1690 the band was reduced to twenty-four, which remained its established number for the remainder of the period. From that date, William III also maintained a separate establishment of eight vocalists. By the end of the period, pay rose to ,45 14s plus fees.5 By the mid-eighteenth century, places in the band of 24 musicians were frequently awarded as sinecures to non-musicians and the court came increasingly to rely upon a private ensemble, paid out of the privy purse, for its musical entertainment. In 1815 the Treasury requested an inquiry into the state of the band, >it appearing extremly desirable that this Band should if continued upon the Establishment be rendered efficient.= By 1841 there were just thirteen efficient members of the band.6 The composer for the violins made ,200, that for the private music made ,40 paid at the Exchequer.7 The Italian musicians received chains with medals.8 1) LC 3/3: >Places in the Disposall of the Lord Chamberlain=. 2) For life tenures, see RECM I, 20; V, 31-40; for fees and arrears, see RECM V, 64, 65, 68; Pepys Diary VII, 414; P. Holman, Four and Twenty Fiddlers: the Violin at the English Court 1540-1690 (Oxford, 1994), p. 285; and for the various bands, see Holman, passim. 3) See RECM II, 2-3, 5, 85 citing LC 5/146, p. 18; LC 3/30, ff. 51-52; LC 3/3, f. 23; LC 3/62, f. 10. 4) Ibid., p. 4 citing LC 3/30, ff. 51-52 . 5) RECM II, 28 citing Kent AO U.269/067/1; CTB IX, 609-10; Holman, p. 431; RECM II, 130, citing LC 3/4, f. 34; LC 3/72, p. 511. In 1836 the Musician=s fees of honor were estimated to come to ,2 1s 3d apiece. 6) See Holman, passim; LC 1/9, no. 637; J. Harley, >Music at the English Court in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries=, Music and Lettters L (1969), pp. 332-34. By the late eighteenth century attendance seems to have been restricted to great state occasions. See the comments of William Dance in 1836: >From the time of my appointment in 1784 I attended at the Performance on the King and Queen=s Birthdays and the Balls in the Evening, at which last I was the leader of the Minuets. I likewise performed the Anthem at the Chapel Royal at the Marriage of H.R.H. the

Prince of Wales in 1795 and an extra ball on that occasion. I also attended the marriage of H.R.H. the Princess Royal in 1797. After 1802 the Balls were discontinued & after 1810 the Odes also. Since then I attended the Coronation of George 4th & William 4th.= (LC 3/72, p. 288). 7) RECM I, 38 citing LC 5/137, p. 282; V, 26 citing C 66/1953, no. 4. 8) LC 5/140, p. 283. Musicians for the Twenty-Four Violins 1660-1685 1660 Strong, R. 1660 Strong, E. [1660 16 June] Howes, W. 1660 18 June Strong, J. 1660 10 July Fitz, T. By 1661 Beeland, A. 1661 Jan. Hopper, S. 1661 28 Mar. Bannister, J., sen. 1661 May Saunders, W. 1661 6 Sept. Atkyns, J. 1661 6 Sept. Brockwell, H. 1661 6 Sept. Clayton, W. 1661 6 Sept. Singleton, J. 1661 6 Sept. Staggins, I. 1661 6 Sept. Yockney, J. 1661 6 Sept. Young, W. 1661 Dec. Yockney, W. 1662 24 Mar. Smyth, H. By 1663 Bridges, P.F. By 1663 Dorney, R. 1663 24 Dec. Bannister, J. 1664 2 Oct. Fitz, T. 1665 18 July Tanner, E. 1665 20 July Beckett, P. 1665 20 July Blagrave, T. 1668 28 May Myer, J. 1670 25 June Fashion, J. 1671 15 Feb. Finall, T. 1671 6 Nov. Twyst, J. 1671 21 Dec. Staggins, N. 1672 19 Mar. Flower, E. 1674 27 Aug. Dove, H. 1674 4 Sept. Farmer, T. 1676 3 May Thomlinson, R. 1676 8 May Bannister, J. 1676 12 Aug. Stevens, G.

1679 6 Nov. Bannister, J., jun. 1679 22 Dec. Ayleworth, J. 1680 6 Feb. King, R. 1681 2 Aug. Lenton, J. By 1682 Abell, J. 1682 5 July Crouch, J. 1684 3 Dec. Staggins, C. Musicians for the Violins in Extraordinary 1662-?1685 1662 27 Oct. Ayleworth, W. 1662 27 Oct. Bannister, J. 1662 14 Nov. Myer, J. 1663 28 Feb. Tanner, E. 1664 27 Aug. Pagett, W. 1665 20 May Fynell, T. 1670 5 Dec. Browne, R. 1670 19 Dec. Spicer, J. By 1674 Farmer, T. 1677 10 Apr. Twyst, J. Composers in Extraordinary for the Violins 1672-1673; c. 1681-1682 1672 10 Jan. Humfrey, P. (joint) 1672 10 Jan. Purcell, T. (joint)

By 1681 Blow, J. (joint) By 1681 Staggins, N. Composers for the Violins 1660-1685 1660 16 June Hudson, G. 1661 Jan. Locke, M. 1673 15 July Humfrey, P. (joint) 1673 15 July Purcell, T. (joint) 1677 10 Sept. Purcell, H. 1682 10 Aug. Blow, J. (joint) 1682 10 Aug. Staggins, N. (joint) Musicians for the Private Music 1660-1685

n.d. Blore, - n.d. Howes, W. n. d. Hopper, S. 1660 Robert, A. [1660] Tomkins, G. 1660 9 June Evans, C. [1660] 16 June Becket, P. [1660] 16 June Blagrave, T. [1660] 16 June Child, W. [1660] 16 June Coleman, C., sen. [1660] 16 June Comer, H. [1660] 16 June Dorney, R., jun. [1660] 16 June Gregory, W. [1660] 16 June Harding, J. [1660] 16 June Hudson, R. [1660] 16 June Jenkins, J. [1660] 16 June Madge, H. [1660] 16 June Mell, D. [1660] 16 June Rogers, J. [1660] 16 June Smith, J. 1660 19 June Bates, T. 1660 19 June Lilly, J. 1660 19 June Thorndale, G. 1660 20 June Deering, R., [jun.] 1660 20 June Marsh, A., sen. 1660 22 June Watkin, N. 1660 23 June Hingston, J. 1660 28 June Gibbons, C. 1660 9 Aug. Darcy, S. 1660 13 Aug. Anlaby, W. 1660 13 Aug. Coleman, C., jun. 1660 31 Aug. Lawes, H. 1660 13 Sept. Wing, W. 1660 8 Oct. Singleton, J. 1660 16 Oct. Fitz, T. 1660 9 Nov. Clement, J. 1660 9 Nov. Coleman, E. 1660 9 Nov. Cook, H. 1660 15 Nov. Lanier, T. By 1661 Bales, A. By 1661 Steffkin, T. 1661 22 Jan. Hawes, H. 1661 8 Mar. Wilson, J. 1661 18 Mar. Bridges, P. 1661 6 Apr. Notary, A. (joint0 1661 18 Oct. De la Volee, J.

1661 23 Dec. Baltzar, T. 1662 30 Oct. Evans, L. 1662 14 Nov. Purcell, H. (joint) 1662 15 Nov. Purcell, T. 1662 29 Nov. Steffkin, F. W. (joint) 1662 29 Nov. Steffkin, T. (joint) 1663 11 Feb. Ward, P. 1663 20 Mar. Bannister, J. [sen.] 1663 22 Dec. Portington, E. 1664 20 Aug. Goodgroome, J. By 1666 Lanier, N. 1666 20 May Humfrey, P. 1666 15 Oct. Brockwell, H. 1667 16 Nov. Fitz, T. 1668 19 Oct. Fashon, J. 1669 15 Jan. Blow, J. 1669 2 Sept. Clayton, W. 1671 20 Jan. Hooten, E. 1672 15 July Turner, W. 1673 23 May Young, J. 1673 16 Sept. Cruys, F. 1674 7 Feb. Steffkin, F. W. 1674 6 Mar. Greeting, T. 1674 3 Aug. Smyth, R. 1675 22 Nov. Hart, R. 1676 23 Oct. Heywood, T. 1676 25 Oct. Preston, C. 1678 19 Apr. Moss, J. 1678 17 May Gregory, W. 1678 27 Sept. Flower, E. 1679 31 May Abell, J. 1679 6 Nov. Farmer, T. 1680 6 Feb. King, R. 1680 22 July Hall, W. 1681 20 Dec. Abell, J. 1682 17 Nov. Goodwin, J. 1682 20 Nov. French, N. 1683 26 Feb. Heale, H. 1683 22 Dec. Carr, R. 1684 26 Nov. Bowman, J.

[Deputy] Musician for the Private Music 1672-?1685 1672 19 Apr. Darrant, S.

Musicians for the Private Music in Extraordinary 1662-?1685 1661 18 Jan. Aylmer, C. 1662 17 Mar. Wing, W. 1662 4 Nov. Roberts, H. 1662 15 Dec. Greeting, T. 1668 7 Jan. Preston, C. 1669 27 July Clayton, W. 1670 30 June Flower, E. 1673 20 June Smyth, R. 1673 20 Oct. Garrard, F. 1674 23 Apr. Heywood, T. 1677 30 Mar. Hooten, E. Composer for the Private Music 1660-1685; 1689-1702 [1660] 16 June Lawes, H. [1660] 16 June Locke, M. 1662 4 Nov. Coleman, C., sen. 1664 7 July Cooke, H. 1672 15 July Humfrey, P. 1674 15 July Blow, J. 1677 8 Oct. Dyer, E. 1689 5 July King, R. 1689 18 July Damascene, A. Musicians for the Broken Consort 1660-?1663 1660 16 June Mell, D. 1660 9 Nov. Hawes, H. Musicians for the Wind Instruments 1660-1685 1660 Gregory, W. 1660 Lanier, W. 1660 2 July Blagrave, R. 1660 13 July Lanier, A. 1660 15 Nov. Lanier, T. 1660 6 Dec. Howes, W. 1660 6 Dec. Madge, H. 1660 6 Dec. Strong, E.

By 1661 Blagrave, T. 1661 3 Jan. Beckett, P. (joint) 1661 3 Jan. Bell, C. (joint) 1661 3 Jan. Gamble, J. 1661 9 May Saunders, W. 1661 3 Aug. Lanier, N. 1661 2 Oct. Bassano, H. 1661 4 Oct. Lanier, C. 1661 21 Nov. Strong, S. 1661 22 Nov. Child, W. [1662] 24 Feb. Mason, J. 1662 12 Mar. Singleton, J. 1662 17 Mar. Mell, T. By 1663 Strong, J. By 1663 Strong, R. 1663 16 Sept. Gregory, H. 1664 25 Oct. Clayton, W. 1665 6 Apr. Fitz, T. 1665 5 Sept. Staggins, I. 1665 5 Sept. Young, W. 1666 7 Dec. Hooten, E. 1670 7 Nov. Staggins, N. 1673 10 July Clayton, W. 1675 4 Sept. Ayleworth, J. 1676 3 May Flower, E. 1677 16 Sept. Garrard, F. 1678 17 May Robinson, R. 1679 22 Dec. Crouch, J. 1684 24 Nov. Wise, M. 1685 27 Jan. Staggins, C. Musicians for the Wind Instruments in Extraordinary 1662-1663 1662 3 Feb. Gregory, H. Composer for the Wind Music 1661-? 1661 19 Mar. Child, W. Musicians in Extraordinary 1661; 1671-1687; 1692-?1702; 1709-1713; by 1722, 1736-?; by 1764-1765; 1767-1774 1661 18 Apr. Yockney, W.

1671 Kydwell, W. 1672 10 Sept. Dyer, E. 1676 28 Mar. Thomlinson, R. 1685 20 Jan. Lewis, R. 1692 27 Feb. Clayton, T. 1694 22 June Lewis, R. 1695 27 Mar. Tollet, T. 1695 28 Mar. Eccles, J. 1695 29 Mar. Shore, J. 1695 30 Mar. Williams, W. 1695 2 Nov. Parkinson, T. 1696 14 Jan. Keiling, J. G. 1696 18 Dec. Jones, A. 1697 4 Jan. Clinch, H. 1697 26 Feb. Robert, A. 1697 27 Feb. Williams, T. 1698 3 June Chock, G. 1709 26 Dec. Corbett, W. By 1722 Cuthbert, T. 1736 23 Jan. Peat, G. 1737 17 Oct. Abingdon, J., sen. 1740 11 Mar. Bosch, F. 1740 12 Mar. Lyne, J. By 1764 Adams, R. 1767 Burney, C. Musicians for the French Music 1663-? 1663 19 Oct. De Grange, C. 1663 19 Oct. De Florence, F. 1663 19 Oct. De la Volee, J. 1663 19 Oct. Fleuri, N. 1663 19 Oct. Guigat, E. 1663 19 Oct. Lantre, G. Master of the Italian Music 1670-?1673 1670 15 Mar. Sebenico, G.

Musicians for the Italian Music c. 1666-? 1666 Apr. Sebenico, G. By 1670 Bataglio, M. 1670 15 Mar. Cifallo, P. 1670 9 July Cotterau, S. Musician for the King=s Exercise of Dancing 1660-? 1660 12 Sept. Hopper, S. Musicians 1685-1837 1685 31 Aug. Abell, J. 1685 31 Aug. Ayleworth, J. 1685 31 Aug. Bannister, J. 1685 31 Aug. Blow, J. 1685 31 Aug. Bowman, J. 1685 31 Aug. Carr, R. 1685 31 Aug. Clayton, W. 1685 31 Aug. Coleman, C., jun. 1685 31 Aug. Crouch, J. 1685 31 Aug. Farmer, T. 1685 31 Aug. Eccles, S. 1685 31 Aug. Fashion, J. 1685 31 Aug. Fitz, T. 1685 31 Aug. Flower, E. 1685 31 Aug. French, N. 1685 31 Aug. Goodwin, J. 1685 31 Aug. Gostling, J. 1685 31 Aug. Greeting, E. 1685 31 Aug. Hall, W. 1685 31 Aug. Heale, H. 1685 31 Aug. Heywood, T. 1685 31 Aug. Hooten, E. 1685 31 Aug. King, R. 1685 31 Aug. Le Riche, F. 1685 31 Aug. Lenton, J. 1685 31 Aug. Mariens, F. 1685 31 Aug. Paisible, J. 1685 31 Aug. Purcell, H. 1685 31 Aug. Readinge, B.

1685 31 Aug. Thomlinson, R. 1685 31 Aug. Turner, W. 1685 31 Aug. Twyst, J. 1687 25 Apr. Akeroyde, S. 1687 17 July Lewis, R. 1687 3 Aug. Powell, C. 1688 8 Dec. Bowmaster, J. A. 1689 4 July Bingham, G. 1689 5 July Manship, J. 1689 7 July Richardson, T. (vocalist) 1689 11 July Snow, M. (vocalist) 1689 16 July Clayton, T. 1689 16 July Robert, A. (vocalist) 1689 17 July Eccles, H. 1689 17 July Woodsen, L. (vocalist) 1689 18 July Bouchér, J. (?vocalist) 1689 19 July Cruyse, F. 1689 18 July Damasceen, A. (vocalist and composer) 1689 19 July Davenport, J. 1689 19 July Harris, M. 1689 19 July Steffkin, C. 1689 19 July Steffkin, F.W. 1689 20 July Marsh, A., jun. 1689 27 July De la Toure, A. 1692 27 Feb. Short, D. 1693 8 July Clayton, T. 1694 22 June Bradley, R. 1694 28 Sept. Ridgeley, J. 1695 21 Feb. Lewis, R. 1696 9 Jan. Tollet, T. 1696 4 Apr. Gorton, W. 1696 2 Sept. Eccles, J. 1697 28 Jan. Shore, J. 1697 23 Mar. Howell, J. 1697 6 Nov. Williams, W. 1700 25 Apr. Smith, C. 1700 21 May Abrahall, G. 1700 16 July Parkinson, T. 1701 25 Jan. Jones, F. 1703 9 Nov. Hooton, C. 1704 23 Dec. Smith, T. 1705 10 Nov. Bradley, R., jun. 1705 24 Nov. Hill, G. 1706 18 Apr. Kremberg, J. 1706 3 May Roberts, T. 1708 2 Nov. Cox, R.

1709 11 Jan. Wells, W. 1709 13 Sept. Jones, C. 1709 24 Dec. Babell, W. 1710 6 Oct. Sexton, T. 1711 2 Apr. Ayleworth, J. 1711 2 Aug. Simonds, H. 1711 27 Oct. Goodsens, F. 1712 12 Sept. Randall, P. 1713 7 May Corbett, W. 1714 16 Dec. Tollet, C. 1715 23 Sept. Moor, J. 1717 28 Feb. Bradley, A. 1717 20 Aug. Young, T. 1719 17 Jan. Norton, F. 1719 3 Apr. Lund, T. 1719 13 May Williams, J. 1722 31 Jan. Jackson, T. 1722 19 Apr. Cuthbert, T. 1723 16 Jan. Powell, G. 1723 28 Sept. Burgess, H. 1723 1 Nov. Jones, J. 1724 31 Mar. Sale, B. 1725 29 Dec. Nicholson, J. 1726 4 Nov. Festing, M. 1726 7 Dec. Barnard, J. 1727 21 Aug. Bradley, G. 1728 22 Jan. Vincent, T. 1730 2 Dec. Hudson, J. 1733 29 Jan. La Serre, J. 1736 17 Jan. Rawlings, T. 1737 25 Aug. Peat, G. 1740 12 Mar. Abington, J. 1741 18 Nov. Lyne, J. 1744 16 May Gregory, J. 1744 1 June Jones, T. 1746 8 Jan. Morgan, G. 1746 6 Feb. Thompson, J. 1747 6 Jan. Snow, V. 1748 30 Jan. Gibbs, E. 1748 18 Mar. Rose, H. 1749 18 July Young, J. 1751 16 Aug. Cox, J.G. 1751 30 Dec. Vincent, T. 1752 5 Aug. Brown, A. 1753 19 Feb. Terry, G. 1754 8 Feb. Howard, W.

1758 21 Feb. Hebden, J. 1758 24 Mar. Perkins, J. 1759 10 Nov. Gordon, J. 1760 6 Oct. Philpot, S. 1761 2 June Dell, J. 1762 15 Feb. Benell, P. 1765 18 Mar. Compton, R. 1765 18 Mar. Adams, R. 1765 16 May Schola, C. 1767 14 Apr. Jones, S. 1767 9 May Nusson, F. By 1769 Hayes, P. 1770 21 June Christian, B. 1770 14 Dec. Attwood, T. 1773 13 Jan. Rawlings, R. 1773 16 July Fleming, F. 1774 11 May Burney, C. 1774 20 May Saison, P. 1775 26 July Atterbury, L. 1775 2 Sept. Robertson, A. 1778 27 Mar. Thackeray, T. 1778 7 May Laud, S. 1779 27 Mar. Simpson, R. 1779 16 Aug. Hay, R., jun. 1779 23 Nov. Crosdill, J. By 1780 Webber, A. 1781 Hackwood, F. 1784 15 Apr. Dance, W. 1785 29 Jan. Allden, S. 1785 6 Sept. Blunt, W. 1785 27 Dec. Bearda, T. 1786 16 Feb. Blake, B. By 1786 Clements, J. By 1787 Porter, S. By 1787 Shield, W. By 1788 Thompson, M. By 1788 Parke, J. By 1789 Mason, J. By 1789 Newby, T. By 1791 Rawley, T. 1793 5 Nov. O'Kell, S.H. 1794 17 Apr. Wiggs, D. 1796 10 June Evans, J. 1796 4 Nov. Scott, J. 1797 13 May Napier, W. 1797 7 Aug. Leach, T.

1798 6 June Harrison, J. 1801 8 Nov. Taylor, D. 1803 11 Sept. Relfe, L. 1804 21 July Cole, W. 1805 15 Oct. Relfe, J. 1812 29 July Brett, T. 1814 13 Apr. Strubel, G. 1816 Oct. Churchill, C. 1817 21 July Turner, T. 1817 30 Sept. Anderson, G. 1818 26 May Mencke, J. C. 1818 4 Dec. Rehn, A. By 1819 Thomas, J. 1821 9 Feb. Tuckwell, S. 1821 20 Feb. Andre, J., sen. 1821 14 Apr. Calkin, J. 1822 4 Mar. Colquhoun, H. 1825 13 July Andre, F. 1825 20 July Eisart, C.F. 1825 7 Oct. Spellenberg, E. 1825 17 Dec. Attwood, T. 1828 26 June Sandell, E. 1828 6 Oct. Siller, C. 1829 26 Jan. Behrens, G. 1829 5 Aug. Andre, F., jun. 1831 23 Aug. Jones, C. 1831 23 Aug. Godfrey, C. 1833 28 Jan. Hopkins, E. 1834 21 June Youngman, W. 1835 4 Nov. Floyd, W. 1835 13 Oct. Best, W. 1837 24 Mar. Lee, J.

Composer in Ordinary 1689-1690 1689 4 July Lenton, J. Keeper of the Instruments 1668-1782; 1823-?1837 Originally known as the keeper of the lutes and viols, the keeper of the instruments was appointed by the lord chamberlain and received ,40 per annum in the eighteenth century.1 Earlier, as the keeper of the lutes and viols, he made 12 pence per diem.2

1. LC 3/3, f. 24; LC 3/9, p. 17. 2. RECM I, 84 citing LC 5/139, p. 291. Keeper of the Lutes and Viols 1662-1681 1662 20 June Hudson, R. 1668 8 May Brockwell, H. Keeper of the Instruments 1681-1782 1681 26 Jan. Robinson, R. 1685 31 Aug. Brockwell, H. 1687 17 Oct. Lewis, R. 1689 22 Mar. Medlicott, R. 1689 9 Aug. Mosely, J. 1707 2 Oct. Brown, W. 1725 14 July Norton, W. 1754 12 Aug. Dawson, R. 1768 8 Nov. Mouchet, H. A. Keeper of the Instruments at Brighton 1823-?1837 1823 6 Jan. Anderson, G. Dancing Master 1665-? 1665 19 Apr. Gohory, J. 1681 28 Sept. Thorpe, F. Vocal performer in Extraordinary c. 1765-1782

The vocal performer in extraordinary was paid ,100.1 1. CCR [1765], p. 78. By 1765 Beard, J.

Sergeant Trumpeter 1660-1837 The sergeant trumpeter regulated not only the trumpeters in ordinary, but all trumpets, fifes and drums in the country as a whole. Often, the holder was not a musician.1 He was appointed by the lord chamberlain and held his place for life under Charles II, during pleasure thereafter.2 He received ,100 per annum out of the treasurer of the chamber=s office and a livery payment of ,75 14s 3 1/2d. at the end of Charles II=s reign. The sergeant trumpeter was also entitled to collect fees for performance at court ceremonials and creations. Gervase Price received an additional ,60 >for breeding and instructing of boies=.3 At the end of the period this officer made ,72 10s plus ,65 10s 6d in fees of honour, ,29 10s in fees from great officers, ,20 in lieu of clothing and ,5 10s in licenses.4 1. See J. Harley, >Music at the English Court in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries=, Music & Letters L (1969), p. 340. 2. LC 3/3, Places in the Disposal of the Lord Chamberlain=; RECM V, 33. 3. See RECM II, pp. 132, 136, 151, 161; LC 5/160, pp. 48-50; RECM I, 25-26. 4. LC 3/72, p. 474. 1660 11 June Price, G. 1687 5 Oct. Shore, M. 1700 21 May Shore, W. 1708 13 Jan. Shore, J. 1753 5 Feb. Snow, V. 1771 24 Jan. Harris, T. 1774 23 Nov. Toms, E. 1775 11 May Probart, J. 1785 26 July Fitzherbert, R. 1803 9 Jan. Crowle, J. C. 1811 8 Mar. Rooke, C. 1827 27 Feb. Parker, T. L. Trumpeters 1660-1837 The trumpeters were appointed by the lord chamberlain. They played on ceremonial occasions, including coronations, funerals, installations and proclamations of war, peace and new reigns. At the Restoration, fifteen trumpeters (in addition to the sergeant trumpeter) were established at a salary of ,60 per annum apiece.1 By the reign of William III this figure had risen to ,91 5s.2 The number of trumpeters was reduced to eleven in 1702, rose again to sixteen from 1727 to at least 1770, but fell to eight by 1782. According to an establishment of that year, their pay had fallen to ,51 per annum. These officers also received their trumpets, livery every three years worth ,8 6s 8d. apiece; fees of honour; and fees for performance at court ceremonials and creations.3 By the end of the period, each trumpeter made ,46 plus ,6 8s 2d in fees of honour, ,1 1s 7d from great officers of state and ,10 in lieu of clothing.4

1. According to Chamberlayne (1692), p. 145: >There is Sixteen Trumpeters in Ordinary; the last of which is in the power of the Sergeant to place in whom he pleaseth, either his Servant or his Son.= 2. See RECM I, 22, 27; LC 3/3, f. 24. 3. LC 3/5, f. 16; LC 3/11, f. 16; LC 5/30, p. 15; Shelborne MSS 125, p. 181. For tables of fees, see LC 5/160, pp. 48-50; LC 5/201, pp. 456, 457, 464. 4. LC 3/72, p. 552. Trumpeters 1660-1837 1660 11 June Ragois, B. 1660 11 June Chaperoon, N. 1660 11 June Goldt, M. 1660 11 June Fitchert, H. 1660 11 June Beale, S. 1660 20 Aug. Hopkins, W. 1660 20 Sept. Sculthorpe, T. 1660 30 Nov. Meares, M. 1660 30 Nov. Jones, J. By 1661 Franks, A. 1661 21 Jan. Homerston, E., sen. 1661 16 Mar. Thewer, H. 1661 22 Sept. Bounty, W. 1661 22 Sept. Deane, R. 1661 22 Sept. Knollys, T. 1661 22 Sept. Peacock, W. 1661 22 Sept. Symson, E. 1661 19 Dec. Baker, J. 1662 24 June Whitmeale, S. 1664 1 Feb. Walker, J. 1664 16 May Crowther, J. 1674 6 May Thompson, A. 1674 18 May Christmas, J. 1674 16 June Creswell, T. 1674 24 June Castle, J. 1677 5 June Barwell, T. 1677 23 Dec. Pearson, S. 1677 29 Dec. Homerston, E., jun. 1678 26 Jan. Bull, W. 1679 27 June Shore, W. 1679 13 Dec. Marsh, R. 1682 5 Jan. Shore, M. 1682 1 Mar. Barwell, T. 1683 16 Feb. Meire, M.

1682 8 Mar. Buckler, A. 1684 13 Feb. Stevenson, J. 1685 16 May Seignor, J. 1685 18 May Lefevor, D. 1685 18 May Walker, J. 1685 23 May Davant, H. 1685 12 June Monsett, P. 1687 22 Apr. Ragois, A. 1687 5 Oct. Loyscoean, F. 1688 30 Mar. Shore, J. 1689 21 Sept. Doorescourt, J. 1689 21 Sept. Batam, B. van 1689 21 Sept. Giddins, F. 1689 21 Sept. Perll, C. 1689 21 Sept. Dewell, N. 1695 28 Mar. Seignior, J., jun. 1698 7 Oct. Pike, W. 1700 5 Jan. Ernst, G. 1700 5 Jan. Richter, J. C. 1700 5 Jan. Williams, J. 1700 22 Nov. Boulanger J. 1700 19 Dec. St. Amant, J. 1702 9 July Vandenende, C. 1707 17 Mar. Sheppard, J. 1708 10 Nov. Goodman, J. 1708 16 Nov. Weir, T. 1708 16 Nov. Harris, J. 1708 16 Nov. Hopkins, D. 1710 20 Oct. Reason, J. 1714 31 Dec. Haslehurst, J., sen. 1715 28 Feb. Gosseth, B. 1715 17 Sept. C. Marsh 1717 29 Mar. Thomas, A. 1719 9 May Lenoir, P. 1722 24 Sept. Bedschnieder, R. 1723 3 Oct. Douglas, W. 1725 15 Mar. Uhl, A. 1725 20 Oct. Harris, W. 1726 25 May Abingon, J., sen. 1727 27 Apr. Haslehurst, J., jun. 1727 5 Dec. Lund, T. 1729 5 June Collet, R. 1730 27 Dec. James, J. 1731 8 May Harris, T. 1733 25 Apr. Jones, J. 1736 3 Apr. Snow, V.

1737 30 May Hopkins, H. 1737 18 Nov. Abington, J., jun. 1740 7 May Smith, F. 1740 24 June Ward, W. 1741 6 Jan. Willis, J. 1742 27 May Webb, H. 1742 30 Sept. Rowland, W. 1745 2 Nov. Abington, L. 1745 14 Nov. Snow, C. 1745 14 Nov. Lawson, H. 1746 13 May Köpp. H. 1748 18 Mar. Miller, J. W. 1750 24 Dec. Adcock, A. 1754 4 Apr. Jenkins, W. 1756 15 Mar. Turner, J. 1756 15 June Wardle, D. 1756 7 July Snowe, J. 1757 9 May Abington, N. J. By 1759 Vincicombe, R. 1759 27 Aug. Richards, J. 1759 8 Nov. Cumberlidge, J. c. 1759 Marley, E. 1760 4 Aug. Gwatkin, T. 1762 26 Apr. Toms, E. By 1767 Browning, W. By 1770 Sarjant, J. By 1771 Macham, T. By 1771 Yates, J. By 1773 Jones, W. 1773 26 Mar. Hogg, T. 1775 11 Apr. Clarkson, D. 1777 4 Feb. Thompson, R. 1778 Sept. Dressler, J. 1780 Feb. Archall, T. 1781 13 Feb. Brown, J. 1782 10 Aug. Purney, L. 1784 21 July Bush, J. 1793 10 Oct. Grainger, A. 1795 Dec. Mash, T. B. 1795 19 Jan. Jones, G. 1795 6 Feb. Gardiner, T. 1795 23 Aug. Russell, T. 1796 Dec. Munro, S. 1800 20 Jan. Williams, E. 1801 6 Apr. Harding, R. 1804 23 Mar. Watkins, R.

1806 17 July Lacey, A. 1807 10 Sept. Lloyd, J. By 1808 Priest, - 1808 28 Dec. Cooper, J. 1813 10 Mar. Greathead, B. 1815 6 Jan. Shailer, T. 1818 10 Dec. Baldwin, T. 1822 12 Sept. Davies, C. 1824 11 May Brookes, T. 1824 25 Nov. Kyle, J. 1830 10 Sept. Roberts, C. 1834 2 May Rivett, J. 1837 Jan. Tutton, J. R. 1837 10 May Grist, T. Trumpeters in Extraordinary 1661-1685; 1696-1698 1661 Nov. Whitmeale, S. 1662 27 Jan. Walker, J. 1663 23 May Christmas, J. 1663 23 May Crowther, J. 1663 23 May Hall, F. 1663 23 May Hopkins, E. 1663 23 May Humphryes, J. 1663 23 May Milward, W. 1663 1 June Christmas, T. 1665 8 Apr. Creswell, T. 1665 30 Apr. Remus, J. 1666 2 July Bull, W. 1668 17 Jan. Pearson, S. 1669 10 May Monroe, G. 1672 6 Nov. Christmas, J. 1696 14 Sept. Pike, W. Drummers 1660-1837

In 1660, the court was served by a drum-major general, a kettle-drummer, four drummers, a harper and a fife, all appointed by lord chamberlain=s warrant. The drummers= positions seem to have been left unfilled 1685-1688. The harper and fife were eliminated in 1702. From about 1712 the drummers are referred to as drum-majors to specific household regiments (as opposed to the drum-major general). By 1758 there were five drummers and two kettle drummers.1

These servants were paid ,34 7s at the Exchequer until 1682, when they were transferred to the paymaster of the forces.2 From this point the drum-major made ,30 per annum, the drummers and fife ,24 per annum. They also received livery of ,16 2s 6d.3 The kettle-drummer made , 91 5s under William III.4 1. LC 3/3, >Places in the Disposall of the Lord Chamberlain=; LC 5/27, p. 155; LC 5/28, p. 79. 2. See BDECM, p. 721. 3. RECM V, 80 citing E 403/2467, f. 126v; LC 3/3, f. 25; LC 3/7, f. 16; however, cf. RECM I, 27, 62 citing LC 5/137, p. 262, LC 5/138, p. 398 for a fee of ,60; acc. Chamberlayne [1692], p. 145, trumpets and drums make 5s pd.; Chamberlayne [1728], III, 64 gives ,25 for the Drum-major; called >Court-drummer=, the only drummer so listed, from ibid. [1735] II iii, 62. 4. LC 3/3, f. 24. Drum-major General 1660-?1760 1660 20 June Maugridge, J. 1688 10 Apr. Maugridge, J. 1705 24 Apr. Maugridge, R., jun. 1720 18 Feb. Clothier, J. 1754 4 Feb. Conquest, J. Drummers (from 1712 Drum-majors)1660-1837 1660 21 June Crewes, J. 1660 20 July Lewis, T. 1660 24 July Ottley, E. 1661 19 Feb. Maugridge, R 1662 7 Apr. Clothier, D. 1665 27 Nov. Maugridge, R., sen. 1677 19 Mar. Wharton, E. 1683 30 Oct. Skyrme, J. 1688 10 Apr. Clothier, D. 1688 10 Apr. Lewis, T. 1688 10 Apr. Skyrme, J. 1699 29 Apr. Clothier, J. 1701 25 June Gardner, W. 1702 9 July Vandenande, C. 1712 24 Mar. Herauld, J. 1712 24 Mar. Boroughs, R. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1712 24 Mar. Underhill, W. (Footguards) 1715 7 Sept. Minicks, D. 1715 7 Sept. Perkins, R. 1715 7 Sept. Venables, J. 1717 27 Dec. Willis, J. (1st. Reg. of Footguards)

1723 12 Feb. Warrington, D. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1724 18 Feb. Fisher, C. (Cold Stream Reg.) 1724 24 June Hallam, W. (Coldstream Guards) 1725 23 Feb. Norton, P. (1st Reg. Footguards) 1727 16 Sept. Browne, R. (3rd Reg. of Footguards) 1727 18 Oct. Baine, J. (3rd. Reg. of Footguards) 1733 18 May Crisp, W. (Coldstream Guards) 1735 31 July Drummond, W. (3rd Reg of Footguards) 1741 23 Jan. Jones, J. (Footguards) 1743 24 Jan. Rowland, T. (Coldstream Guards) 1743 23 Apr. Davis, D. (1st. Reg. of Footguards) 1743 23 Apr. Aspley, J. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1744 7 Feb. Pollard, W. (3rd. Reg. of Footguards) 1745 21 Nov. Conquest, J. (Coldstream Guards) 1746 8 Dec. Harmon (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1747 23 Jan. Spencer, R. (3rd Reg. of Footguards) 1748 11 Feb. Dolling (1st. Reg. of Footguards) 1749 18 May Higgins, L. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1751 29 Aug. Sumner, W. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1753 12 Jan. Field, J. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1754 4 Feb. Chaterley, J. (Coldstream Guards) 1754 14 Nov. Thorpe, W. (Coldstream Guards) 1755 14 Nov. Moore, H. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1756 1 Dec. Rogers, T. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1758 7 Oct. Messing, S. (3rd Reg. of Footguards) By 1759 Arbuthnot, T. 1759 28 Nov. Bean, M. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1762 29 Sept. Spink, C. By 1767 Stuart, C. By 1770 Wood, J. By 1773 Gains, P. By 1773 Tomlin, J. 1775 4 July Malcolm, J. (Coldstream Guards) 1780 28 June Sellers, C. (Coldstream Guards) 1780 21 Oct. Mosman, D. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1781 12 Jan. Wallis, T. (1st. Troop of Horseguards) 1781 Aug. Wood, W. (Coldstream Guards) By 1783 Boyce, J. 1783 June Gibbs, H. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1795 20 Jan. Ford, J. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1795 20 June Mortimer, G. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1795 21 Dec. Lamb, W. (Coldstream Guards) By 1797 Jenkinson, W. 1797 2 Feb. Astler, R. (Lifeguards) By 1801 Martindee, - 1801 7 Apr. Wilson, R. (1st Reg of Footguards)

1801 21 Oct. White, W. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1803 26 Mar. Wild, P. (3rd Reg. of Footguards) 1803 7 May Watson, J. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1804 28 Sept. White, G. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1804 4 Dec. Robinson, J. 1806 8 Sept. Potter, S. (Coldstream Guards) 1810 23 Apr. Bradley, G. (1st Reg. of Footguards) 1814 Apr. Burrows, J. By 1816 Page, J. H. 1816 23 Feb. Stevens, J. 1816 1 Apr. Horton, J. 1816 15 Apr. Lowrey, E. 1816 23 Aug. McCarter, D. 1817 10 Apr. Jones, J. 1819 24 Sept. Rooney, J. 1819 30 Nov. Ashton, J. 1820 26 Dec. Sharp, J. 1825 19 May Moss, G. 1825 17 Aug. King, J. 1826 6 Feb. Errington, J. 1828 3 Aug. Caldwell, N. 1830 19 June Busby, T. By 1836 Gilbourne, G. 1836 9 Mar. Robertson, R. Drummers in Extraordinary 1665-?1690 1665 28 Feb. Canon, N. 1665 27 Aug. Maugridge, R., sen. 1665 28 Oct. Wharton, E. 1667 22 Oct. Gibson, S. 1671 30 Aug. Maugridge, J. 1672 14 Dec. Skyrme, E. 1675 20 Dec. Langley, J. 1679 22 Jan. Agas, R. 1690 19 Jan.. Hobson, C. Kettle-drummers 1660-?1782; c. 1836-1837 1660 20 June Bartooske, J. 1661 23 Dec. Berneyhoski, H. 1666 22 June Vanbright, W. 1682 8 June Maugridge, R., sen.

1686 6 May Vandenande, C. [1702] Maugridge, R., jun. 1714 31 Dec. Vandenande, J. 1744 4 May Smith, F. By 1755 Wietzenmüller, J. 1758 22 June Simpson, R By 1766 Asbridge, - By 1770 Malme, G. 1781 13 Feb. Dressler, J. By 1836 Astley, R. 1836 14 Oct. Tutton, J. R. Kettle-drummer in Extraordinary 1662-? 1662 6 June Josse, J. N. Drum-maker 1677-? 1677 31 Oct. Goodale, J. Harper 1690-1702; 1827-? 1690 20 Jan. Reynolds, M. 1827 13 Jan. Weippert, J. M. Fife 1660-1702 1660 Jeddow, - By 1661 Tasher, J. 1662 23 June Vaux, R. 1672 25 Nov. Newth, C. 1690 12 Apr. Ashbury, J. Fife in Extraordinary 1667-1672 1667 22 Oct. Newth, C.

Bagpiper 1664-? 1664 23 Feb. Tollet, W.