mediastinal ln
Post on 19-Oct-2014
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Mediastinal LN
DR/ Hytham Nafady
1. Highest mediastinal LNsUpper border: lower border or cricoid.Lower border: upper border of manubrium
and clavicles.Medial border: medial edge of CCA.Lateral boder: first rib.
2R. Right upper paratracheal LNs
• Upper border: upper border of manubrium.• Lower border: intersection between lower
border of left innominate vein and trachea.• Medial border: midline of the trachea.
2L. Left upper paratracheal LNs
• Upper border: superior border of the manuibrium.
• Lower border: superior border of aortic arch.
• Medial border: midline of the trachea.
3. Prevascular & prevertebral LNs
• Prevascular LNs (3A) are located anterior to the vessels.
• Prevertebral (retrotracheal) LNs (3B) are located anterior to the spine.
• Prevertebral LNs are not accessible through mediastnioscopy but only available through Endoscopic U/S.
4R. Right lower paratracheal LNs
4L. Left lower paratracheal LNs
5. Subaortic LNs(aortopulmonary window LNs)
6. para-aortic LNs• Anterior & lateral to the ascending thoracic
aorta & aortic arch.
7. Subcarinal LNs• Upper border: carina of the trachea.• Lower border: bronchus intermedius on
the right and left lower lobe bronchus on the left.
8. Paraesophageal LNs• Upper border: carinal LNs.• Lower border: diaphragm.
9. Pulmonary ligament LNs
• Pulmonary ligaments are inferior extension of mediastinal pleural reflections that surround the hila.
• Pulmonary ligaments LNs are located posterior and inferior to the inferior pulmonary veins.
10. Hilar LNs
Conventional medastinoscopy
Extended medasinoscopy
Endoscopic U/S