MediaStudy

The saying “A picture is worth a thousand words” is perhaps the best way to describe the power of photography. Photographs create meaning beyond the images they contain. In this lesson, you’ll discover how two imaginative photographers use their individual styles to make ordinary subjects extraordinary.

BackgroundPicture This! Imagine you’ve just received your first camera. What images would you shoot? Would you take pictures of family and friends or of places in your neighborhood? What would you do to make your photographs special? The Sicilian photographer Ferdinando Scianna (fArQdD-nänPdI shäPnE) is known for capturing people and things in quiet moments. Instead of shooting a subject from the usual direct angle, he sometimes uses unusual points of view. Robert Doisneau (rI-bârQ dwä-noQ) is a famous French photographer. He is known for capturing everyday moments in the streets of Paris and for adding a humorous twist to his photographs.

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Style and Mood in PhotographsImage Collection on Media Smart dvd-rom

When is a PHOTOmore than a picture?

SL 2 Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats, and explain how the ideas clarify a topic, text, or issue under study.

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media study 529

Media Literacy: Style in PhotographyPhotographers not only take a picture; they create one. Before shooting a picture, photographers decide what they want to include in a frame. The frame is what the camera sees. When composing, or arranging a subject within a frame, photographers consider the effects of these elements:

• the position of a subject and its background • the camera angles, such as low and high angles • the lighting, which can change the way people or objects appear

Study the photographs closely to learn how Ferdinando Scianna experimented with the camera to create his unique style. To see larger versions of these photographs, please access the DVD.

• Consider how photographs tell a story or convey a message. Once photographers find a subject, they experiment with the subject and its background. They may move closer to or farther away from a subject, depending on the message or mood they want to create. Look at the picture of the balconies. What is your impression of the building?

• Notice how Scianna composed the photographs, shooting from an unusual angle to create a dramatic effect. Where do you think the camera was placed?

• Observe the effects of lighting. Photographers experiment with lighting to create a mood or a dramatic effect, to draw attention to something, or to create a contrast between two or more things. For example, direct sunlight creates shadows that can make a person or object appear mysterious, threatening, or gloomy. What is the effect of the shadows in the second photograph?

strategies for interpreting a photograph

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now view

Media Smart dvd-rom• Photograph Pair 1 : “Milan” and

“Coney Island” by Ferdinando Scianna

• Photograph Pair 2: “Musician in the Rain” and “The Cellist” by Robert Doisneau

• Genre: Photography

Viewing Guide forImage CollectionThe photographs shown on this page were taken by Robert Doisneau. Doisneau is known for his storytelling talents. His photographs celebrate the daily lives of children, artists, sailors, and others who are willing to tell their stories. To help you explore the following questions, use the DVD to study larger sizes of the photographs.

FIRST VIEWING: Comprehension

1. Summarize What is happening in the photographs?

2. Clarify What do you think is unusual about the musician’s position in “The Cellist”?

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530 unit 4: mood, tone, and style

CLOSE VIEWING: Media Literacy

3. Interpret Visual Techniques Photographers can create a mood that will make viewers feel happy, sad, curious, or even confused. What mood does Doisneau create in these photographs?

4. Analyze Style What is the effect of placing an umbrella over the cello in the photograph entitled “Musician in the Rain”?

5. Analyze Lighting How do you think the meaning of the photographs would change if they had been taken on a sunny day? How would the meaning change if they had been taken at night?

6. Analyze Composition How would the meaning of “The Cellist” change if the photographer had taken a close-up shot of the cello player?

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Media Study

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MediaTools

media study 531

Write or DiscussAnalyze Style In this lesson, you’ve studied two very distinctive photographic styles. On the DVD, you’ll find additional photographs taken by Scianna and Doisneau. Choose one photographer. In your own words, describe his style and its impact on you. As you prepare your response, consider the following:

• Whom or what do you see in each photograph?• What mood do you think the photographs suggest?• What elements of composition do you see in the photographs?• How does the composition reflect the photographer’s style?

Produce Your Own MediaExperiment with Photography Here’s your opportunity to be the next Doisneau or Scianna. Take a few pictures that show your personal style.

HERE’S HOW The sample photograph was taken by a student in the stairwell of her high school. Notice how she experimented with light and shadow. The photograph was taken from an unusual angle to show the photographer’s perspective. Before taking your photographs, follow these suggestions:

• Choose a subject that interests you.• Determine what you want to keep in and leave out of each photograph. • Experiment with the position of your subject, camera angles, and lighting.

Tech TipIf you have access to photo-editing software, experiment with shades of color. See how different shades, including black and white tones, change the mood of your photographs.

student model

SL 2 Analyze the main ideas and supporting details presented in diverse media and formats, and explain how the ideas clarify a topic, text, or issue under study.

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