mcp bkk 81413 intermodal transport v1

OPPORTUNITIES OF INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

FROM THE EUROPEAN POINT OF VIEW

- Potentials- logistics strengths

- products- light cargo services

- transport modes

Mag. Martin Posset | ProF. Manfred GronaltUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna

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BKK, 81413

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

(A) Intermodal Freight Transport Components Loading Units Transport Chain

(B) Land Bridge Market Industries Routes

(C) European Transport Policy 2050 Facts TEN-T White book transport 2050

(D) High Speed Rail Potentials Comparison of Transport Modes: Strengths, Products Lessons learned

Agenda

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

Intermodal Transport & High Speed Rail

HOW DOES IT LOOK LIKE? WHICH POSSIBILITIES DO WE HAVE? WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES? WHAT DO WE HAVE TO CONSIDER?

container yard/carrier

consignor

terminal

consignee

vessel/open seaM2

truck / road

train / rail

light grey objects are not considered in detail

M3

M4

P1P2

E1

E2

port, airport

vessel/open sea

aircraft/airway

P3

shunting

terminal

shunting

shunting shunting

M1

M3

TN TN

HOW DO OTHER TRANSPORT NETWORKS LOOK LIKE?

HOW ARE THEY ORGANIZED? WHAT ARE THEIR TARGETS?

WHERE DO WE GO? WHICH MARKETS AND INDUSTRIES

ARE OF INTEREST? WHO ARE THE ACTORS?

WHAT DOES IT NEED? HOW DOES IT LOOK LIKE? HOW IS IT ORGANIZED?

(B) Land Bridge

(D) High Speed Rail

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

Intermodal Freight Transport

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transportcomponents 1/2

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Transhipment of loading unitsTranshipment of goods

Monomodal transport Multimodal transport

Cooperation Competition Land-sea interface

A B

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transportcomponents 2/2

(

A

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INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

ISO Container 20 and 40 standard Container

High Cube Container (HC) voluminous cargo 40 to 45 and higher than ISO Container

Flat Container heavy cargo

Open Top (canvas) Overheight cargo

Hard Top (steel top)

Reefer Container Temperature controlled cargo Freezing or heating

Tank Container Food or chemicals

http://www.hapag-lloyd.com/de/fleet/overview_containers.html

(A) Intermodal Freight Transportloading units: container 1/2

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

http://www.hapag-lloyd.com/de/fleet/overview_containers.html

(A) Intermodal Freight Transportloading units: container 2/2

http://www.palettenhexer.de/produkte.htm

flat wagon

chassis

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transportloading units: swap body

http://www.swap-body.com

flat wagon

http://www.palettenhexer.de/produkte.htmTruck with pneumatic shock absorption

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transportloading units: semi trailer

pocket wagon

http://www.palettenhexer.de/produkte.htm

OR rolling road: complete truck on rail

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transportloading units: handling

http://www.viacombi.eu

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INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain 1/2

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain 2/2

container yard/carrier

placing the load unit

consignor

terminal

consignee

vessel/open sea

stripping

M2

truck / road

train / rail

light grey objects are not considered in detail

truck/roadtrain/railinland ship/inland waterway

aircraft/air network

M3

M4

P1P2

1

E1

E2

P1P2

E1E2M2

M3

M4

prehaulage truck/road endhaulage truck/roadprehaulage train/rail mainhaulage train/rail endhaulage train/rail

mainhaulage inland ship/inland waterway

mainhaulage inland aircraft/air network

port, airport

vessel/open sea

23

4

AP M EP

TN

Transhipment Node i) road/railii) road,rail/inland waterwayiii) road, rail/airwayiv) road, rail, inland waterway/open sea

IT

IT

IT

EITMIT IT

BCD

Door-to-Terminal | Port-to-Terminal | Door-to-AirportPort-to-Door | Door-to-Door | Door-to-PortTerminal-to-Terminal | Terminal-to-Port | Airport-to-AirportTerminal-to-Door | Terminal-to-Port | Terminal-to-Airport | Airport-to-Door

aircraft/airway

P3

shunting

terminal

shunting

Stuffing P: prehaulage M: mainhaulage E: endhaulageT: transhipment T: transhipment

M1 mainhaulage rolling road

shunting shunting

M1

M3 mainhaulage floating road

M3

TN TN

loading unit

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain: train operation

Train length 450 m | 650 m | 1,000 mTrain weight 1,140 t | 1,650 t | 2,500 t

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain: wagon load

UIC, FIATA Conference on Intercontinental corrdiors, new opportunities for rail freight, Sassan Rabet, Xrail CEO (2013): Xrail The European Wagonload Alliance, Vienna 18-19 April 2013.

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain: segments (rail)

UIC, FIATA Conference on Intercontinental corrdiors, new opportunities for rail freight, Sassan Rabet, Xrail CEO (2013): Xrail The European Wagonload Alliance, Vienna 18-19 April 2013.

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(A) Intermodal Freight Transporttransport chain: actors

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

Land Bridge

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(B) Land Bridgemarket: world seaborne trade

8 billion tons1.24 billion tons

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade (26.07.2012)http://www.hafen-hamburg.de/content/weltcontainerumschlag (26.07.2012)W.C., Hildebrand (2008): Management von Transportnetzwerken im containerisierten Seehafenhinterlandverkehr: Ein Gestaltungsmodell zur Effizienzsteigerung von Transportprozessen in der Verkehrslogik, Technische Uni Berlin.

(B) Land Bridgemarket: container transhipments

580,000,000 transhipments

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

28 Mio. TEU = 17,000,000 Container

http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade (26.07.2012)Seidelmann (2010): 40 Jahre Kombinierter Verkehr Strae-Schiene in Europa. UIRR, Brssel.Container Kompendium: http://www.buss-capital.de/fileadmin/user_upload/buss-capital/Vertriebsmaterial/Buss_Capital_Containerkompendium_web.pdf

(B) Land Bridgemarket: world container fleet

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413(B) Land Bridgemarket: cargo structure changes

Institut fr Mobilittsforschung: Zukunft der Mobilitt 2005, p. 65

(1) Metal ore, Oil, Mineral fuels, Solid fuels, Agriculture and forestry(2) Transport equipment, Machinery, semi finished products, Food

2000Bulk Cargo (1)General Cargo (2)Other

2025Bulk Cargo (1)General Cargo (2)Other

INTERMODAL FREIGHT OPERATIONS BETWEEN ASIA AND EUROPE

BKK | 81413

http://www.hanseatic-lloyd.de/corporate/news/archiv/onBoard/artOnBoard3211-01.htmlUNCTAD (2008) Review of Maritime Transport. Geneva: United Nations: http://www.unctad.org/en/