Mastering NT Greek

26. Numbers and Interrogatives26. Numbers and Interrogatives

By Ted Hildebrandt By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003© 2003

Baker AcademicBaker Academic

Warm-ups

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoij:ou]ranoij: father our the one in heaven father our the one in heaven

a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name yourmake holy name your

e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom yourlet come kingdom your

genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your let be will your

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> w[j e]n ou]ran&? kai> e]pi> gh?j: gh?j: as in heaven also on earthas in heaven also on earth

to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n to>n a@rton h[mw?n to>n the bread ourthe bread our

e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n e]piou<sion do>j h[mi?n sh<meron:sh<meron: daily give us todaydaily give us today

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> kai> a@fej h[mi?n ta> o]feilh<mata h[mw?n:o]feilh<mata h[mw?n: and forgive us trespasses ourand forgive us trespasses our

w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen w[j kai> h[mei?j a]fh<kamen as also we have forgiven as also we have forgiven

toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n toi?j o]feile<taij h[mw?n the ones trespassing us the ones trespassing us

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j kai> mh> ei]sene<gk^j h[ma?jh[ma?j and do not lead us and do not lead us

ei]j peirasmo<nei]j peirasmo<n into temptation into temptation

a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> a]lla> r[u?sai h[ma?j a]po> but deliver us frombut deliver us from

tou? ponhrou? tou? ponhrou? the evil onethe evil one

2-1-2 Noun Forms 2 1 2 2 1 2 lo<goj grafh< lo<goj grafh< i[ero<ni[ero<n

lo<gou grafh?j lo<gou grafh?j i[erou?i[erou?lo<g& graf^? lo<g& graf^? i[er&?i[er&?lo<gon grafh<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<ni[ero<nlo<goi grafai< lo<goi grafai< i[era<i[era<lo<gwn grafw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?ni[erw?nlo<goij grafai?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?ji[eroi?jlo<gouj grafa<j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<i[era<

3rd Declension Chantables

xari<j o@noma, pi<stijxari<j o@noma, pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<riti o]no<mati pi<steixa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<rita o@noma pi<stinxa<rita o@noma pi<stin xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steijxa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xari<twn o]noma<twn xari<twn o]noma<twn

pi<stewnpi<stewn xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n)

pi<stesi(n)pi<stesi(n) xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij

First Person Personal Pronoun

Singular PluralSingular Plural Nom. Nom. e]gw< su e]gw< su

h[mei?j h[mei?j Gen. Gen. mou mou sou? sou? h[mw?n h[mw?n Dat. Dat. moi soi moi soi h[mi?n h[mi?n Acc. Acc. me se me se h[ma<j h[ma<j

au]to<j, au]th<, au]to< au]to<j, au]th<, au]to<

Ending structure to know: Infinitives

Present: Present: ein esqai ein esqai Second Aorist: Second Aorist: ei?n esqai ei?n esqai h?nai h?nai First Aorist: First Aorist: ai ai asqai h?nai asqai h?nai Perfect: Perfect: nai sqai nai sqai

Subjunctive Review Present(Continuous) Active PAS PAS lu<w lu<^j lu<^, lu<w lu<^j lu<^,

lu<wmen, lu<hte, lu<wsi(n) lu<wmen, lu<hte, lu<wsi(n) PM/PS PM/PS lu<wmai, ^, ^tai, lu<wmai, ^, ^tai,

wmeqa, hsqe, wntai wmeqa, hsqe, wntai AASAAS lu<sw lu<s^j lu<s^, lu<sw lu<s^j lu<s^,

lu<swmen, lu<shte, lu<swmen, lu<shte, lu<swsi(n)lu<swsi(n)

AMSAMS lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, lu<swmai, ^, ^tai, w<meqa, hsqe, wntai w<meqa, hsqe, wntai

APSAPS lu<qw lu<q^j lu<q^, lu<qwmen, lu<qw lu<q^j lu<q^, lu<qwmen, lu<qhte, lu<qhte, lu<qwsi(n) lu<qwsi(n)

Imperative ending soft shoe

Present Imperative Present Imperative --e, -tw, -te, -twsan e, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)

-ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ou, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (M/Pas)(M/Pas) First Aorist ImperativeFirst Aorist Imperative

-n, -tw, -te, -twsan -n, -tw, -te, -twsan (Active)(Active)-ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan -ai, -sqw, -sqe, -sqwsan (Mid)(Mid)-ti, -tw, -te, -twsan -ti, -tw, -te, -twsan (Pas)(Pas)

Second Aorist endings = present endings + Second Aorist endings = present endings + -ti -ti in in the passivethe passive

Paradigm didwmi -- give it to -mi

Spanish endings:Spanish endings: di<dwmi …. -mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asidi<dwmi …. -mi, -j, -si, -men, -te, -asi

Present Imperfect Future Aorist Present Imperfect Future Aorist 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw 1 di<dwmi e]di<doun dw<sw

e@dwka e@dwka 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij 2 di<dwj e]di<douj dw<seij e@dwkaj e@dwkaj 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei 3 di<dwsi e]di<dou dw<sei e@dwke(n) e@dwke(n) 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen 1 di<domen edi<domen dw<somen e]dw<kamen e]dw<kamen 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete 2 di<dote e]di<dote dw<sete e]dw<katee]dw<kate3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi 3 dido<asi edi<dosan dw<sousi e@dwkane@dwkan

Perfect add a Perfect add a d d on the front of the Aoriston the front of the Aorist

5 Bad Boys

e@rxomai, e]leu<samai, h#lqon, e@rxomai, e]leu<samai, h#lqon, e]lh<luqa,e]lh<luqa, ---, --- ---, ---

le<gw, e]rw?, ei#pon, ei@rhka, le<gw, e]rw?, ei#pon, ei@rhka, ei@rhmai, e]rre<qhnei@rhmai, e]rre<qhn

o[raw, o@yomai, ei#don, e[w<raka, o[raw, o@yomai, ei#don, e[w<raka, ---, w@fqhn ---, w@fqhn

fe<rw, oi@sw, h@negka, ---, ---, fe<rw, oi@sw, h@negka, ---, ---, h]ne<xqhnh]ne<xqhn

e]sqi<w, fa<gomai, e@fagon, ---, ---, ---e]sqi<w, fa<gomai, e@fagon, ---, ---, ---

Interrogatives and Numbers

6 Types of Pronouns

Personal Pronouns: Personal Pronouns: e]gw<, su<, e]gw<, su<, au]to<jau]to<j

Demonstrative: Demonstrative: ou$toj, e]kei?noj ou$toj, e]kei?noj Reciprocal pronoun: Reciprocal pronoun: a]llh<lwn a]llh<lwn (one (one

another)another) Relative Pronouns: Relative Pronouns: o!j, h!, o! o!j, h!, o! who, who,

whichwhich Reflexive: myself, yourself (Reflexive: myself, yourself (e]mautou?, e]mautou?,

seautou?, e[autou?)seautou?, e[autou?) Indefinite Pronoun: Indefinite Pronoun: tij / ti tij / ti (someone)(someone)

Reflexive Pronouns-- of myself

e]mautou? -h?j e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Masc)of myself (Masc) Singular PluralSingular Plural Gen. Gen. e]mautou? e[autw?n e]mautou? e[autw?n

Dat. Dat. e]maut&? e[autoi?je]maut&? e[autoi?jAcc. Acc. e]mauto<n e[autou<je]mauto<n e[autou<j

Reflexive Pronouns- of myself

e]mautou? -h?j e]mautou? -h?j of myself (Fem)of myself (Fem) Singular PluralSingular Plural Gen. Gen. e]mauth?j e[autw?n e]mauth?j e[autw?n

Dat. Dat. e]maut^? e[autai?je]maut^? e[autai?jAcc. Acc. e]mauth<n e[auta<je]mauth<n e[auta<j

Reflexive Pronoun -- of yourself

seautou? -h?j seautou? -h?j of yourself (Masc)of yourself (Masc) Singular PluralSingular Plural Gen. Gen. seautou?/h?j e[autw?seautou?/h?j e[autw?

n n Dat. Dat. seaut&?/^? e[autoi?seaut&?/^? e[autoi?j/ai?jj/ai?jAcc. Acc. seauto<n/h<n seauto<n/h<n e[autou<j/a<je[autou<j/a<j

Reflexive Pronoun -- of him/her/itself

e[autou? -h?j e[autou? -h?j of him/her/itselfof him/her/itself Singular Singular PluralPlural Gen. Gen. e[autou? e[autou? e[autw?n e[autw?n

Dat. Dat. e[aut&? e[aut&? e[autoi?je[autoi?jAcc. Acc. e[auto<n e[auto<n e[autou<je[autou<j

Possessive Adjectives

e]mo<j -- e]mo<j -- my my so<j -- so<j -- youryour

h[me<teroj -- h[me<teroj -- ourouru[me<teroj -- u[me<teroj -- youryour

These are sometimes uses instead of the These are sometimes uses instead of the Genitive case of the personal pronounsGenitive case of the personal pronouns

Indefinite Pronouns

tij / ti tij / ti someone, anything (enclitic)someone, anything (enclitic) Singular (note 3rd decl.)Singular (note 3rd decl.) M/F NeutM/F Neut Nom. Nom. tij titij ti

Gen. Gen. tino<j tino<jtino<j tino<jDat. Dat. tini< tini<tini< tini<Acc. Acc. tina< titina< ti

Note: Accent on the last syllable, Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable with no accent when single syllable

Indefinite Pronouns

Plural (note 3rd decl.)Plural (note 3rd decl.) M/F NeutM/F Neut Nom. Nom. tine<j tina<tine<j tina<

Gen. Gen. tinw?n tinw?ntinw?n tinw?nDat. Dat. tisi<(n) tisi<(n)tisi<(n) tisi<(n)Acc. Acc. tina<j tina<tina<j tina<

Note: Accent on the last syllable, Note: Accent on the last syllable, with no accent when single syllable with no accent when single syllable

6 ways to ask a question

InterrogativesInterrogatives po<te po<te when?when? pou? pou? where?where? pw?j pw?j how?how? ti<j, ti< ti<j, ti< who? which? what?who? which? what? dia> ti< dia> ti< why?why? ti< ti< why?why?

Interrogative Pronoun

ti<j / ti< ti<j / ti< who? which? what? (n.b. accent)who? which? what? (n.b. accent) Singular (note 3rd decl.)Singular (note 3rd decl.) M/F NeutM/F Neut Nom. Nom. ti<j ti<ti<j ti<

Gen. Gen. ti<noj ti<nojti<noj ti<nojDat. Dat. ti<ni ti<niti<ni ti<niAcc. Acc. ti<na ti< ti<na ti<

Note: Accent on first syllable, Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable accented when single syllable

Interrogative Pronoun

Plural (note 3rd decl.)Plural (note 3rd decl.) M/F NeutM/F Neut Nom. Nom. ti<nej ti<nati<nej ti<na

Gen. Gen. ti<nwn ti<nwnti<nwn ti<nwnDat. Dat. ti<si(n) ti<si(n)ti<si(n) ti<si(n)Acc. Acc. ti<naj ti<nati<naj ti<na

Note: Accent on first syllable, Note: Accent on first syllable, accented when single syllable accented when single syllable

Greek Numbers

Two types: Two types: Cardinal numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4....Cardinal numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4.... Ordinal numbers: first, second, thirdOrdinal numbers: first, second, third

Greek Ordinals (tell order)Greek Ordinals (tell order) prw?toj, -h, -on prw?toj, -h, -on firstfirst deu<teroj, -a, -on deu<teroj, -a, -on secondsecond tri<toj, -h, -on tri<toj, -h, -on thirdthird te<tartoj, -h, -on te<tartoj, -h, -on fourthfourth

Counting to 10: Cardinals

ei$j ei$j 1 1 e!c e!c 66du<o du<o 2 2 e[pta< e[pta< 77trei?j trei?j 3 3 o]ktw< o]ktw< 88te<ssarej te<ssarej 4 4 e]nne<a e]nne<a 99pe<nte pe<nte 5 5 de<ka de<ka 1010

Practice counting to tenPractice counting to ten

Other numbers to know:

Teens: Teens: e!ndeka (11), dw<deka (12), e!ndeka (11), dw<deka (12), triskai<deka (13), dekate<ssarej triskai<deka (13), dekate<ssarej (14)(14)dekape<nte (15)… dekape<nte (15)…

Tens: Tens: ei@kosi, tria<konta, ei@kosi, tria<konta, tessara<konta, penth<konta…tessara<konta, penth<konta…

e[kato<n 100e[kato<n 100 xi<lioi, -ai, -a 1000xi<lioi, -ai, -a 1000

Paradigm of One

Masc. Fem. Neut.Masc. Fem. Neut. Nom. Nom. ei$j mi<a e!n ei$j mi<a e!n

Gen. Gen. e[no<j mia?j e[no<j mia?j e[no<j e[no<j Dat. Dat. e[ni< mi%> e[ni< mi%> e[ni< e[ni< Acc. Acc. e!na mi<an e!n e!na mi<an e!n

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

e[autou?, -h?j e[autou?, -h?j of him/her/itself of him/her/itself

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

e]mo<j, -h<, -o<n e]mo<j, -h<, -o<n my, mine my, mine

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

i[ma<tion, -ou, to< i[ma<tion, -ou, to< garmentgarment

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

nu<c, nukto<j, h[ nu<c, nukto<j, h[ night night

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

o!stij, h!tij, o!ti o!stij, h!tij, o!ti whoever whoever

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

pou? pou? where? where?

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

proskune<w proskune<w I worship I worship

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

tij, ti tij, ti someone, something someone, something

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

ti<j, ti< ti<j, ti< who? which? what? who? which? what?

Chapter 26 Vocabulary

w$de w$de here, hither here, hither

Vocabulary Review

Chapter 19 Vocabulary a]kolouqe<w a]kolouqe<w

I follow I follow e]nw<pion e]nw<pion

beforebefore qa<lassa, -hj, h[ qa<lassa, -hj, h[

sea, lakesea, lake ka<qhmai ka<qhmai

I sit I sit kairo<j, -ou?, o[ kairo<j, -ou?, o[

time time

Chapter 19 Vocabulary ou@te ou@te

and not, nor, neither and not, nor, neither pi<ptw pi<ptw

I fall I fall pou<j, podo<j, o[ pou<j, podo<j, o[

foot foot prose<rxomai prose<rxomai

I come/go to I come/go to proseu<xomai proseu<xomai

I pray I pray

Chapter 18 Vocabulary genna<w genna<w I beget I beget dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ dikaiosu<nh, -hj, h[ righteousnessrighteousness e]a<n e]a<n if, when if, when ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ ei]rh<nh, -hj, h[ peace peace oi#da oi#da I know I know

Chapter 18 Vocabulary oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ oi]ki<a, -aj, h[ house house o[ra<w o[ra<w I see I see peripate<w peripate<w I walk I walk pw?j pw?j how? how? fobe<omai fobe<omai I fear I fear

Chapter 17 Vocabulary ei] ei]

if, that if, that e]sqi<w e]sqi<w

I eat I eat za<w za<w

I live I live zhte<w zhte<w

I seek I seek h@ h@

or, either or, either

Chapter 17 Vocabulary kale<w kale<w

I call I call lale<w lale<w

I speak, say I speak, say parakale<w parakale<w

I urge, exhort I urge, exhort plhro<w plhro<w

I fill, complete I fill, complete poie<w poie<w

I do, make I do, make

Chapter 16 Vocabulary ai]w<n, -w?noj, o[ ai]w<n, -w?noj, o[

age, eternity age, eternity a]llh<lwn a]llh<lwn

one another one another a]rxiereu<j, -e<wj, o[ a]rxiereu<j, -e<wj, o[

high priest high priest gunh<, -aiko<j, h[ gunh<, -aiko<j, h[

woman woman du<namai du<namai

I can, am able I can, am able

Chapter 16 Vocabulary e@qnoj, -ouj, to< e@qnoj, -ouj, to<

nation nation o!soj, -h, -on o!soj, -h, -on

as great as as great as po<lij, -ewj, h[ po<lij, -ewj, h[

city city te te

and, and so and, and so xei<r, xeiro<j, h[ xei<r, xeiro<j, h[

hand hand

Chapter 15 Vocabulary a@lloj, -h, -oa@lloj, -h, -o

other other a@rtoj, -ou, o[a@rtoj, -ou, o[

breadbread dei?dei?

it is necessaryit is necessary e]cousi<a, -aj, h[e]cousi<a, -aj, h[

authority authority e!teroj, -a, -one!teroj, -a, -on

different different

Chapter 15 Vocabulary e@tie@ti

yet, still yet, still o]fqalmo<j, -ou?, o[ o]fqalmo<j, -ou?, o[

eyeeye te<knon, -ou, to<te<knon, -ou, to<

child child to<poj, -ou, o[ to<poj, -ou, o[

place place fw?j, fwto<j, to< fw?j, fwto<j, to<

light light

Chapter 14 Vocabulary ai$ma, -matoj, to< ai$ma, -matoj, to<

blood blood ai@rw ai@rw

I raise, take up I raise, take up dida<skw dida<skw

I teach I teach i@dioj, -a, -on i@dioj, -a, -on

one's own one's own kalo<j, -h<, -o<n kalo<j, -h<, -o<n

good good

Chapter 14 Vocabulary me<llw me<llw

I am about to, intend I am about to, intend o[do<j, -ou?, h[ o[do<j, -ou?, h[

way way polu<j, pollh<, polu< polu<j, pollh<, polu<

much, many much, many sw?ma, -matoj, to< sw?ma, -matoj, to<

body body yuxh<, -h?j, h[ yuxh<, -h?j, h[

soul, life soul, life

Chapter 11 Vocabulary a]pe<rxomai a]pe<rxomai

I go away, leave I go away, leave e]kei?noj e]kei?noj

that that ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on ]Ioudai?oj, -a, -on

Jewish Jewish kaqw<j kaqw<j

as, just as as, just as o!j, h!, o! o!j, h!, o!

who, which who, which

Chapter 11 Vocabulary o!tan o!tan

when when ou$toj, au$th, tou?toou$toj, au$th, tou?to

this this pa<lin pa<lin

again again Pe<troj, -ou, o[ Pe<troj, -ou, o[

Peter Peter u[pe<r u[pe<r

for, about (gen.) for, about (gen.) above, beyond (acc.)above, beyond (acc.)

Chapter 12 Vocabulary a]poqn^<skw a]poqn^<skw

I die I die e]kei? e]kei?

there there e!wj e!wj

until until i]dou< i]dou<

behold behold i!na i!na

in order that, that in order that, that

Chapter 12 Vocabulary ]]Iwa<nnhj, -ou, o[ Iwa<nnhj, -ou, o[

John John me<n me<n

on the one hand, indeed on the one hand, indeed o!loj, -h, -on o!loj, -h, -on

whole, entire whole, entire o!te o!te

when when su<n su<n

with with

Chapter 13 Vocabulary a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[ a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[

man, husbandman, husband basileu<j, -e<wj, o[ basileu<j, -e<wj, o[

kingking du<namij, -ewj, h[ du<namij, -ewj, h[

power, miraclepower, miracle o@noma, -matoj, to< o@noma, -matoj, to<

namename pa?j, pa?sa, pa?n pa?j, pa?sa, pa?n

each, every, alleach, every, all

Chapter 13 Vocabulary path<r, patro<j, o[ path<r, patro<j, o[

fatherfather pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[

faith, belieffaith, belief pneu?ma, -atoj, to< pneu?ma, -atoj, to<

spirit, windspirit, wind sa<rc, sarko<j, h[ sa<rc, sarko<j, h[

flesh, bodyflesh, body xa<rij, -itoj, h[ xa<rij, -itoj, h[

grace, kindnessgrace, kindness