maruti suzuki india limited absolute : long · 2017-09-05 · maruti suzuki india limited (msil) is...
TRANSCRIPT
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 1 of 30
Before reading this report, you must refer to the disclaimer on the last page.
Maruti Suzuki India Limited Absolute : LONG
Relative : Overweight
Initiating Note Regular Coverage 13% ATR in 16 Months
From Cost Leader to Product Leader!! - Initiate with LONG Auto
© 2017 Equirus All rights reserved
Rating Information
Price (Rs) 7,700
Target Price (Rs) 8,993
Target Date 31st Dec'18
Target Set On 31st Aug'17
Implied yrs of growth (DCF) 20
Fair Value (DCF) 8,641
Fair Value (DDM) 3,014
Ind Benchmark -
Model Portfolio Position NA
Stock Information
Market Cap (Rs Mn) 2,326,107
Free Float (%) 43.79 %
52 Wk H/L (Rs) 7920/4765.3
Avg Daily Volume (1yr) 602,410
Avg Daily Value (Rs Mn) 3,721
Equity Cap (Rs Mn) 1,510
Face Value (Rs) 5
Bloomberg Code MSIL IN
Ownership Recent 3M 12M
Promoters 56.2 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
DII 11.8 % 0.0 % -1.8 %
FII 25.0 % 0.0 % 1.4 %
Public 7.0 % 0.0 % 0.4 %
Price % 1M 3M 12M
Absolute -0.6 % 6.8 % 52.4 %
Vs Industry 2.5 % 8.7 % 44.7 %
Tata Motors -15.3 % -20.9 % -30.0 %
M&M -4.2 % -5.1 % -6.4 %
Standalone Quarterly EPS forecast
Rs/Share 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
EPS (17A) 49.2 79.4 57.7 56.6
EPS (18E) 51.5 63.6 65.3 69.9
4Ws now command high aspirational value among India‟s rising middle class. This
along with low 4W penetration in the country should keep industry growth close to
double digits over the next five years. Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) is best
placed in this scenario due to its large sales network, lower service cost and higher
resale value. Through NEXA, ARENA and revamped True Value formats, the company
intends to enhance customer experience and provide best-in-class services. We
expect MSIL‟s volumes to grow at an 11% CAGR over FY17-FY20 driven by its
successful new models. Driven by structural growth drivers, we expect the stock to
trade at premium valuations. We forecast 16% EPS CAGR over FY17-FY20E. Initiate
coverage with LONG and a Dec‟18 TP of Rs 8,993 set at 30x Dec‟18 EPS. Largest dealership network + high resale value + lower service cost = competitive
edge: Due to its large network, MSIL is in an ideal position to capitalize on India‟s 4W
growth opportunity. Over FY11-FY17, the company expanded its sales network at a
16% CAGR, from 933 to 2,312 outlets, and plans to expand this further to 3,500 over
the next few years. About ~30% of its sales are generated through the exchange of
old cars, which the company promotes through its True Value format, outlets of
which have grown at a 24% CAGR over FY12-FY17. MSIL‟s large reach gives it a
distinct advantage in providing low-cost services. Successful new launches to help deliver industry-leading growth: Over the last
two years, MSIL has caught up well with changing consumer preferences towards
aggressive styling, as seen by the success of Baleno, Vitara Brezza and new Dzire. Its
new fifth generation A-platform (used for Ignis and Baleno RS) has helped cut down
vehicle weight by up to 15%, leading to better fuel efficiency. Large volumes enable
MSIL to offer more features at a lower cost. Launch of the new Swift by CY17-end
should help keep up the volume momentum. Expect 11% volume CAGR over FY17-FY20E driven by mid-to-premium cars, leading
to better value growth: Volume growth will be driven by compact cars and small UVs.
With higher growth in premium cars, we expect an increase in ASPs as well. Discounts
are also likely to be lower due to waiting periods, and will keep margins healthy. Structural growth story; waiting period on key models to help trade at premium
valuations: We believe MSIL is a structural growth story and waiting periods on some
of its large-selling models will help it trade at premium valuations, similar to what
we saw in case of Eicher Motors in the past. Initiate coverage on MSIL with LONG.
Showrooms Nexa
NEXA Service
New True Value
ARENA
Models Baleno Brezza Dzire
Ignis
2015 2016 2017
Transformation to provide better Experience to Customers
Consolidated Financials
Rs. Mn YE Mar FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Sales 680,850 787,761 908,955 1,074,383
EBITDA 103,581 111,494 137,645 161,831
Depreciation 26,039 27,903 30,048 32,367
Interest Expense 894 313 0 0
Other Income 22,896 22,362 24,160 28,869
Reported PAT 75,100 76,336 95,524 114,791
Recurring PAT 74,865 75,619 95,524 114,791
Total Equity 370,751 418,008 477,184 550,174
Gross Debt 4,836 0 0 0
Cash 291,741 329,844 393,312 473,675
Rs. Per Share FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Earnings 247.8 250.3 316.2 380.0
Book Value 1,227 1,384 1,580 1,821
Dividends 75.0 80.0 100.0 115.0
FCFF 38.9 239.1 330.4 404.4
P/E (x) 31.1 30.8 24.4 20.3
P/B (x) 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.2
EV/EBITDA (x) 19.8 18.0 14.1 11.5
ROE (%) 22 % 19 % 21 % 22 %
Core ROIC (%) 57 % 60 % 76 % 94 %
EBITDA Margin (%) 15 % 14 % 15 % 15 %
Net Margin (%) 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 %
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 2 of 29
Company Snapshot
How we differ from Consensus
- Equirus Consensus % Diff Comment
EPS FY18E 250.3 270.7 -8 % We are below consensus in FY18 as we
believe that increasing RM prices will
hurt margins, price increases likely with
a lag
FY19E 316.2 320.9 -1 %
Sales FY18E 787,761 786,673 0 %
FY19E 908,955 903,291 1 %
PAT FY18E 76,336 82,463 -7 %
FY19E 95,524 97,184 -2 %
Key Investment arguments:
Largest dealership network, high resale value and lower service cost are key
advantages
Success of new launches has put MSIL in a strong position to deliver industry-
leading growth
Volumes to grow at 11% CAGR over FY17-FY20E driven by mid-to-premium
segment cars, leading to better value growth
Structural growth story; waiting period on key models to help stock trade at
valuation premiums
Key estimates:
FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Volumes ('000) 1,429 1,569 1,749 1,931 2,178
yoy change 11% 10% 11% 10% 13%
ASP (Rs/car) 402,579 433,729 450,527 470,610 493,395
yoy change 4% 8% 4% 4% 5%
Sales (Rs mn) 575,381 680,348 787,761 908,955 1,074,383
yoy change 15% 18% 16% 15% 18%
EBITDA Margin 15.4% 15.2% 14.2% 15.1% 15.1%
EBITDA (Rs mn) 88,844 103,530 111,494 137,645 161,831
Key Triggers
Waiting period on new model launches
Monthly production volumes
Sensitivity to Key Variables % Change % Impact on EPS
Revenue 5 % 4 %
EBITDAM 1 % 5 %
- - -
DCF Valuations & Assumptions
Rf Beta Ke Term. Growth Debt/IC in Term. Yr
6.7 % 0.8 11.5 % 2.5 % 0.0 %
- FY18E FY19E FY20-22E FY23-27E FY28-32E
Sales Growth 16 % 15 % 15 % 10 % 8 %
NOPAT Margin 8 % 9 % 9 % 9 % 9 %
IC Turnover 7.64 8.92 10.89 10.89 10.89
RoIC 60.0 % 76.1 % 99.2 % 101.0 % 99.8 %
Years of strong growth 1 2 5 10 15
Valuation as on date (Rs) 3,142 3,737 4,780 6,118 7,113
Valuation as of Mar'18 3,633 4,322 5,528 7,074 8,225
Based on DCF, assuming 20 years of 13% CAGR growth and 87% average ROIC, we derive
31st Dec‟18 fair value of Rs 8,641.
Company Description:
MSIL is the leading passenger vehicle manufacturer in India with 47.4% of domestic
market share. The company was established in 1981 as a JV between the Government of
India and Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC), Japan. Today, it is SMC‟s largest subsidiary in
terms of volume of production and sales. SMC owns 56.21% equity stake in the company.
MSIL‟s operational structure consists of manufacturing sites at Gurugram and Manesar
with an installed capacity of 1.55mn vehicles per year. It also sources vehicles from
SMC‟s new plant in Gujarat, India.
Comparable valuation Mkt Cap
Rs. Mn.
Price
Target
Target
Date
EPS P/E BPS P/B RoE Div Yield
Company Reco. CMP FY17A FY18E FY19E FY17A FY18E FY19E FY17A FY18E FY17A FY18E FY19E FY17A FY18E
Maruti Suzuki LONG 7,700 2,326,107 8,993 31st Dec'18 247.8 250.3 316.2 31.1 30.8 24.4 1,227.3 5.6 22 % 19 % 21 % 1.0 % 1.0 %
TATAMOTORS NA 436 1,389,519 NA NA 22.0 29.3 44.3 17.1 12.9 8.5 30.6 6.0 10 % 56 % 45 % 0.0 % 0.9 %
M&M NA 1,409 874,995 NA NA 67.4 76.5 92.7 19.9 17.6 14.5 143.6 5.8 27 % 26 % 21 % 1.0 % 0.8 %
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 3 of 29
Investment rationale
Largest dealership network + high resale value + lower service
cost = competitive edge
Largest network in Indian passenger car market, and remains in expansion mode: As
the market leader and one of India‟s oldest passenger companies, MSIL has the largest
dealer network and continues to expand it. Over FY11-FY17, the company grew its
dealership network at a 16% CAGR to 2,312, where the maximum increase happened in
smaller formats such as sub-dealers, which are essentially an extension of main
dealerships, to penetrate semi-urban and rural areas. MSIL further plans to expand its
sales network to 3,500 over next few years. The company also introduced its premium
format NEXA during FY16, with the number of such outlets at 252 as of Mar‟17.
Exhibit 01: MSIL dealership network: Significant ramp-up
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
NEXA brings the missing ‘premium tag’ to MSIL: Some of MSIL‟s most successful cars
such as Maruti 800 or Alto were in the entry segment, and therefore the company was
typically perceived as a small car company. MSIL was also traditionally viewed as a weak
player in the premium segment, which was dominated by Honda and Hyundai. While Ciaz,
MSIL‟s 2014 launch, did well in the sedan segment, management wanted to create a
plusher buying experience for premium segment buyers. The company thus started its
new premium dealership NEXA in FY16, which should have 350 outlets by FY19-end.
Exhibit 02: NEXA vs. traditional dealership
Baleno, S-Cross, Ciaz and IGNIS currently sold through NEXA: MSIL first launched
S-Cross through NEXA but it wasn‟t successful due to its higher pricing and not-so-
aggressive looks versus other segment options such as Hyundai Creta. Baleno however
was a huge success due to its aggressive and youthful looks, features and pricing. MSIL
later launched Ignis, its compact SUV segment offering, also through the NEXA platform.
Ciaz, its sedan segment offering, was launched through traditional dealerships before
NEXA was formed; however, its new facelift version was launched through NEXA. Vehicles
sold through NEXA contributed 11% of MSIL‟s domestic sales in FY17, with this proportion
likely to increase to 20% by FY20.
681 802 933 1,100 1,204 1,310
1,619 1,820
2,020
127
252
681 802
933 1,100
1,204 1,310
1,619
1,947
2,312
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Traditional Outlets Nexa CV Total Network
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 4 of 29
Redefining service through NEXA: After providing a premium quotient to car purchases
though NEXA, MSIL also now plans to offer premium service experience to customers.
Until now, cars purchased from NEXA were serviced through normal MSIL dealerships.
However, the company will now come up with exclusive service stations for NEXA
customers, the first of which was recently opened at Gurugram. Following are some key
differentiating factors of the NEXA service:
Workshops have been upgraded to plush and premium service centers carrying
forward the NEXA‟s signature monochromatic theme.
Customers will be provided with personalized services by dedicating a service
manager as a central point of contact throughout the car purchase journey.
For the first time in India, NEXA comes with the initiative of a „health card‟ to
indicate the vehicle health on various parameters and help customers make
informed decisions on jobs to be executed on their vehicle.
Technology would be leveraged to provide online service appointment facility
and pre-allocation of customer bays with advanced diagnostic features.
A premium lounge area with digital display has been set up for customers to
view live video of the car being serviced.
NEXA service will be expanded in phases and MSIL expects 300 NEXA service
workshops to be operational by 2020.
Transforming existing network through Maruti Suzuki ARENA:
Plans to revamp existing network through ARENA, which will have modern look
Targets to set up 80 ARENA stores by Mar‟18 and entire exiting network will
move to the same concept over next 3-5 years
Digital integration will be a key differentiator: ~75% of car buyers in India
research online before actual purchase. At ARENA, the customers who register
on website can explore entire product portfolio through interactive product
vision touch screens at the showroom.
Customers can also electronically personalize their cars by a mix and match of
accessories.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 5 of 29
Focus on increasing rural presence; villages covered increase>3x over FY13-FY16:
MSIL, with the largest dealer and sub-dealer network in India, saw increasing presence in
villages as a natural extension. The company sold vehicles in 44k villages in FY13, which
increased to 125k in FY15 and to 144k in FY16. The contribution of rural sales to total
volumes has increased from 20% in FY11 to 33% in FY17 (Exhibit 03).
Exhibit 03: Rural sales contribution in total domestic volumes (in ‘000)
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Expansion in used-car network to lead to better new-car sales as well: MSIL‟s used-car
network, True Value, almost tripled over FY12 to FY17 from 409 to 1184 outlets. Sales
through exchange for the company also increased from 17% in FY11 to 30% in FY16. Our
channel interactions indicate that the average length of new car ownership has reduced
over the past few years, which increases the importance of used-car market.
Exhibit 04: Expansion of True Value format: Increasing presence in used-car market
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Reviving the True Value format: MSIL to offer one-year warranty, free aftersales
service similar to new cars
MSIL is revamping its True Value operations to offer buyers of pre-owned cars
the same experience as new car buyers.
The company plans to set up 150 standalone True Value outlets across India by
Mar‟18.
The new outlets will have advanced infrastructure with a larger display area for
a variety of pre-owned cars.
These outlets will be digitally integrated through a portal so that customers can
access specifications, features and ratings on all cars available at True Value
outlets nationwide. The seamless digital integration would enable customers to
select cars online and visit the relevant True Value outlets for test drives.
To improve transparency, cars would be selected, refurbished and issued the
„True Value certification‟ only after evaluating it on 376 check points. A
certified car will have a one-year warranty and free aftersales service similar to
new cars.
72
151
228 245
291
336
414 451
477
10%
17%
20%
24%
28%
32%
35% 35%
33%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Rural Sales as % of domestic volumes
409 450 600
867 1,007
1,184
17% 17%
22% 23%
27%
30% 30%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
True Value Outlets % of Sales derived through exchange
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 6 of 29
MSIL’s network, brand name influence cost-conscious buyers in smaller cities: 4Ws
command high aspirational value even in smaller cities, and the cost of servicing and
resale value are major factors, apart from features, which influence purchase decisions.
Due to MSIL‟s large service network (3,305 as of Mar‟17 with likely expansion to 5,000
over next few years), servicing is much easier for its cars with even the neighborhood
mechanic repairing small faults, keeping servicing costs low. In case of other car players
(apart from Hyundai, MM and Tata) servicing cost is higher due to lower number of
service outlets & also as dealers try to make more money through service in absence of
high volumes. A larger population of MSIL vehicles on road also helps in pushing up resale
values higher than competition. In most small cities, MSIL becomes the first choice by
default due to the above reasons.
Low servicing cost attracts potential buyers: Our channel checks indicate that servicing
cost of cars is an important purchase consideration among buyers. We thus compared the
servicing cost of cars by different OEMs in the compact segment. Our analysis indicates
that MSIL, Hyundai and Honda cars have the lowest servicing cost per year, while
Volkswagen‟s servicing cost is on the higher side (Exhibit 05). Servicing is a regular
income source for a dealer and therefore MSIL, Hyundai and Honda dealers benefit from
higher volumes vs. OEMs having a smaller market share.
Exhibit 05: MSIL, Hyundai and Honda have lowest servicing cost/year (in Rs)
Source: Dealers, Equirus Securities
MSIL, Hyundai and Honda command resale value premium due to larger vehicle
population: We interacted with a few used-car dealers to get a sense of resale value of
cars after 3-4 years of usage. Our interaction indicates that MSIL cars have the highest
resale value compared to other OEMs; however, the difference between MSIL, Hyundai
and Honda is quite narrow. OEMs like Tata Motors and Volkswagen relatively fetch very
low value. Resale value of cars significantly influences purchase decisions given that the
ownership tenure of first owners has come down over the last few years.
0
4,000
8,000
12,000
MSIL Swift MSIL Dzire Hyundai i10 Hyundai i20 Honda Amaze Volkswagen Polo
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 7 of 29
Successful new launches to help MSIL deliver industry-leading growth
Baleno and Vitara Brezza outshine due to exterior styling: In the mid segment, MSIL
had lagged behind Hyundai in terms of aggressive styling, a key reason behind the success
of i20. But with Baleno, MSIL went a step ahead of competition on the styling front. One
of the reasons for S-Cross not doing too well in the market was its looks vis-à-vis Hyundai
Creta in the same segment, but with Vitara Brezza, MSIL went ahead of the curve. New
Dzire launched during May‟17 has also got a good response due to its looks and features.
Baleno and Brezza – Aggressive, youthful look a key reason for success
Ignis and new Dzire
Economies of scale gives edge over peers in offering better features such as AGS at
aggressive pricing: Over the past three years, MSIL has come up with many new models,
which have kept up its sales momentum and helped it gain market share. Celerio,
launched in 2014, was a breakthrough model which offered first-of-its-kind automatic
gear shift (AGS) in the segment, providing riding comfort in heavy city traffic.
Considering the success of AGS in Celerio, MSIL offered the same for its entry segment
car Alto K10 as well. Even in its new model Ignis, 27% of sales come from AGS, which is
offered in variants Delta and Zeta, and recently in top trim Alpha variant as well.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 8 of 29
Feature-rich Baleno at aggressive pricing receives overwhelming response: MSIL‟s
Baleno came as a feature-rich car to take on Hyundai i20 and Honda Jazz (Exhibit 06), its
key competitors in the segment. MSIL stressed a lot on safety features and all variants of
the car were provided with anti-lock braking system (ABS), dual air bags and electronic
break-force distribution (EBD) systems. Baleno also features front and rear LED lighting
and multimedia console like S-Cross, giving it a premium look. Baleno was launched
through the company‟s new premium dealership, NEXA. Demand for the car remains
strong with a waiting period of 18 weeks. By keeping control on car weight, Baleno also
offers best-in-class fuel efficiency. We believe that aggressive pricing along with features
has helped Baleno garner strong demand. Despite other offerings by MSIL in the compact
segment, Baleno clocked volumes of 120k in FY17 vs. 126k by Hyundai i20.
Exhibit 06: Base model comparison: Maruti Baleno, Hyundai i20,Honda Jazz
Particulars MSIL Baleno Hyundai i20 Honda Jazz
Engine 1.2L VVT 1.2L VTVT 1.2L iVTEC
CC 1197cc 1197cc 1198cc
Power (bhp@RPM) 83 @ 6000 82 @ 6000 89@ 6000
Torque (Nm@RPM) 115 @ 4000 115 @ 4000 110 @ 4800
Length 3995mm 3985mm 3955mm
Width 1745mm 1734mm 1694mm
Height 1500 mm 1505mm 1544mm
Fuel Petrol Petrol Petrol
Mileage 21.4 kmpl 18.6 kmpl 18.7 kmpl Price (Ex-Showroom
Delhi) Rs 5.26lacs Rs 5.32lacs Rs 5.89lacs
Airbags 2 (driver and co-
driver) 2 (driver and co-
driver) 2 (driver and co-
driver) ABS Yes No No
Seat belt warning Yes Yes Yes Electronic Break Force
Distribution Yes No No
Central Locking Keyless With Key No Outside Rear View
Mirror Body Coloured Black Black
Source: Carwale, Equirus Securities
Vitara Brezza helps MSIL attain leadership in fastest-growing small UV segment: Small
UV is the fastest growing segment of India‟s 4W market as the sporty look of vehicles
along with good ground clearance has attracted customers. Small UVs are primarily urban
SUVs for the middle class who don‟t want to invest a lot of money but still want the feel
of a SUV. The segment was first created by Renault Duster and later grown by Hyundai
Creta. Vitara Brezza was an instant success due to its looks, price point and features,
and helped MSIL become the number one player in compact SUVs.
Good line-up of new models and facelifts in 2017: In May‟17, MSIL launched a new
Dzire. Before that, Baleno‟s turbo-charged variant Baleno RS was launched. MSIL plans to
launch a new Swift by the end of CY17.A strong launch pipeline should thus keep up
volume momentum for the company.
MSIL enhances fuel efficiency – a key purchase consideration - over last few years:
During Oct‟14, MSIL launched new Swift with 10% higher fuel efficiency, followed by new
Swift Dzire in Feb‟15 with 13% higher fuel efficiency. Over the last few years, MSIL has
worked on launching cars with better fuel efficiency and improving efficiency of existing
ones. Celerio diesel also offers best-in-class efficiency of 27.6kmpl. For Baleno, lower
weight has enhanced fuel efficiency. MSIL has also come up with hybrid versions of Ciaz
and Ertiga with a new technology, Smart Hybrid Vehicle by Suzuki (SVHS); these Ciaz and
Ertiga variants have 7% and 18% higher fuel efficiency versus their earlier models,
respectively.
Exhibit 07: Improvement in fuel efficiency (Km/litre) of MSIL’s cars
Model Old model New model Change (%)
Swift 18.60 20.44 10%
Swift (diesel) 22.90 25.20 10%
Dzire 19.10 20.85 9%
Dzire (diesel) 23.40 26.59 14%
Alto K10 20.92 24.07 15%
Ciaz* 16.50 20.73 26% Source: Company, Equirus Securities
*Ciaz compared with earlier model SX4
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 9 of 29
Suzuki’s 5th generation platform – Total Effective Control Technology – makes vehicles
lighter, increasing fuel efficiency: A new vehicle platform Total Effective Control
Technology (TECT) by MSIL has mass-optimized automotive body structures, thus lowering
kerb weight. The technology has made vehicles up to 15% lighter, while also making them
stronger and safer. Reduction of weight has increased fuel efficiency and emission
performance. MSIL‟s two new models launched in FY17, Ignis and Baleno RS, were built
on the TECT platform. Baleno RS, for instance, is nearly 90 kg lighter than a conventional
platform and is therefore more fuel efficient.
Ignis, first vehicle launched on TECT platform, has better safety features: Ignis is
compliant to pedestrian safety, side-impact and offset crash regulations. Additional
safety features in the car include dual airbags, ABS with EBD systems, and ISOFIX
Anchorage (a child seat restraint system). It has fuel efficiency of 20.89kmpl in petrol
and 26.80kmpl in the diesel variant. Ignis is the first vehicle in MSIL‟s portfolio to be
equipped with two-pedal automatic manual transmission in both petrol and diesel
variants, along with the extension of smartphone connectivity using Android Auto in
addition to Apple CarPlay.
Baleno RS – launched with one-litre booster jet engine having 20% more power
delivery: A1.0L booster direct injection turbo-charged engine offers 20% more power and
30% more torque compared to 1.2L naturally aspirated engine, peak torque is available
for a wide range of engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM). Its direct-injection system
allows enhanced control over fuel injection directly into the combustion chamber,
resulting in better engine performance and lower CO2 emissions. It is compliant to future
regulations on pedestrian safety, side impact and offset crash. Advanced safety features
include dual airbags, ISOFIX Anchorage, seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters,
disc brakes in all wheels, ABS and EBD, and driver-seat belt reminder buzzer.
Expect 11% volume CAGR over FY17-FY20E driven by mid-to-premium
segment cars, leading to better value growth
UVs to lead growth on new launches; growth in compact segment to remain strong:
With the success of Vitara Brezza, MSIL saw 107% yoy growth in the utility segment in
FY17. Vitara Brezza is currently having a waiting period of 21 weeks, and therefore
growth momentum in the segment is likely to continue. We believe growth in the
compact segment will also remain strong driven by Baleno and new Dzire. MSIL‟s mini car
segment is expected to see lower growth due to higher competition in the segment,
especially from Renault Kwid. The new Swift, which is likely to be launched by
CY17-end, should also help volume growth. Overall, we expect volumes to grow at 11%
CAGR over FY17-20E.
Exhibit 08: Domestic volume growth for MSIL: UVs to grow at fastest pace over FY17-
FY20E; mini segment growth to be lower
‘000
Source: Company, SIAM, Equirus Securities
1,171
1,305
1,444
1,642
1,859
2,108
-300
200
700
1,200
1,700
2,200
FY15 FY16 FY17E FY18E FY19E FY20E
Mini Compact Super Compact Mid Size Utility Vans
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 10 of 29
4Ws to outperform 2Ws due to lower penetration; 4Ws turning aspirational for youth:
4W penetration in India at 23 per 1,000 people is very low as compared to 76 in China,
which makes 4W growth trend secular. We believe increase in penetration will also be
supported by the rising inclination of youth towards cars after bikes (as against a house
for the previous generation). Even in smaller cities, car ownership is seen as an
increasing trend. We believe that with already improved penetration of 2Ws in India, 4Ws
will outperform 2Ws over the next 10 years.
Near-term taxi aggregator demand tepid, but to remain a strong driver ahead: OEMs
saw a sharp jump in sales to taxi aggregators over the last two years. MSIL sold ~65,000
cars to app-based cab aggregators in FY17, which formed ~4.5% of its total domestic
sales. Similarly for Hyundai, such sales formed ~6% of CY16 revenues as against 2% in
CY15. The fleet size of Ola and Uber is estimated at around 500k+. Ola is currently
operational in 110 cities and Uber in 29 cities, with both having aggressive expansion
plans. Over the last six months, taxi addition in aggregator‟s fleet had been slow due to a
decline in incentives offered by these companies and tax increases post GST. However,
considering the driving convenience these aggregators provide, we believe the share of
sales to these aggregators in total industry volumes will move up going ahead.
Gujarat plant to be ramped up to 0.5mn units by FY20E: MSIL‟s Gujarat plant has
started operations from Feb‟17. Phase I of the plant will have a total capacity of 0.25mn
units, which will be fully operational by FY19. In FY18, the plant is expected to
manufacture 0.15mn cars, with production of Baleno initially. Phase II of 0.25mn units
will commence operations from the later part of FY19 and be fully operational in FY20.
Existing plants in Haryana can produce 1.6mn units and are operating at full capacity;
therefore, the Gujarat ramp-up is crucial for MSIL‟s volume growth.
Expect MSIL to beat its sales target of 2mn cars/year by 2020: In its FY14 annual
report, management had articulated its vision to achieve 2mn units of sales in 2020. We
believe that MSIL will beat this goal as over the last two years, the company has launched
successful models in the UV and sedan segments, where its presence was limited earlier.
Last two years of performance and upcoming models put MSIL in a higher growth
trajectory than envisaged by management three years back.
Exhibit 09: Volumes to grow at 11% CAGR over FY17-20
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Exhibit 10: Domestic sales to grow faster than exports (Rs bn)
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
1,133 1,006 1,051 1,054 1,171 1,305
1,445 1,644
1,862 2,111
138 127 120 101
122 124
124
115
127
140
1,271 1,134 1,171 1,155
1,292 1,429
1,569
1,760
1,988
2,251
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
-100
400
900
1,400
1,900
2,400
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Domestic Export yoy change
331 319 390 396 453
530 620
742 874
1,030
35 37 46 41
46
48
60
56
61
67
366 356
436 437 500
577
680
798
935
1,097
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Domestic Export
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 11 of 29
Profitability improves with successful new models, discounts to remain low due to
mix: The average discount per car for MSIL has come down from ~Rs 19,000 in FY16 to
~Rs 17,000 in FY17 with the success of its new launches Baleno, Vitara Brezza, Ignis and
new Dzire, which have a long waiting period due to strong demand; note that MSIL‟s few
other models also have some waiting period due to production constraints. Currently,
discounts are mainly offered on models like Alto and Wagon R. We believe with more
new launches/refreshes in 2017, discounts per car will remain at a lower level and could
even see a decline. Higher sales from compact and mid-size segments (as against the
entry segment earlier) should also lead to better blended realizations for the company in
the coming years.
Exhibit 11: Cost items & EBITDA/vehicle: Operating leverage, lower discounts to drive
EBITDA/car (in Rs ‘000)
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Forecast: Key assumptions & sensitivity
We expect volumes to grow at 11% CAGR over FY17-FY20E, which would have been higher
in the absence of capacity constraints. Domestic volumes are expected to grow faster
than export volumes. EBITDA margins are expected to be soft in FY18 due to rising
commodity prices which will mostly be passed on, however some lag is possible. However
FY19 onwards, we expect margins to remain around 15% despite incremental volumes
coming from Gujarat (where plant depreciation will be captured above EBITDA), as no
discount is offered on new models.
Exhibit 12: Key assumptions
FY16E FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Volumes ('000) 1,429 1,569 1,749 1,931 2,178
yoy change 11% 10% 11% 10% 13%
Domestic ('000) 1,305 1,445 1,628 1,805 2,045
yoy change 12% 11% 13% 11% 13%
Export ('000) 124 124 121 127 133
yoy change 2% 0% -3% 5% 5%
ASP (Rs/car) 402,579 433,729 450,527 470,610 493,395
yoy change 4% 8% 4% 4% 5%
Sales (Rs mn) 575,381 680,348 787,761 908,955 1,074,383
yoy change 15% 18% 16% 15% 18%
EBITDA Margin 15.4% 15.2% 14.2% 15.1% 15.1%
EBITDA (Rs mn) 88,844 103,530 111,494 137,645 161,831
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Exhibit 13: Sensitivity of earnings to EBITDA margins
% change in EBITDAM -2% -1% 0% 1% 2%
Change in EBITDA 12% 6% 0% -6% -12%
Change in PAT 14% 7% 0% -7% -14%
Source: Equirus Securities
220 223 248 278 271 271 272 297 314 326 338
39 29 22
36 44 52 63 66
67 70 73
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
RM Employee cost Other Expense EBITDA
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 12 of 29
Investment risk & concerns
Delay in ramp-up of Gujarat plant: There is a long waiting period for some MSIL‟s
models due to capacity constraints at its existing plants; thus, production ramp-up
and quick execution of phase II is crucial. During FY17, MSIL was able to produce
more-than-rated capacity. We therefore believe management understands the
urgency and is working to ramp up the plant as quickly as possible. Understanding
these constraints, we have not gone aggressive in our volume growth estimates
and hence believe chances of an estimate cut are limited.
Yen appreciation can hurt margins due to component sourcing, royalty
payments: MSIL pays ~5.5% of sales to parent Suzuki Corp as royalty, which is
denominated in Yen. The company also sources some components from Japan
which constitute ~16% of sales. In case of Yen appreciation, these costs will go
up in INR terms, pressurizing EBITDA margins. However, the company is
consciously trying to bring down Yen denominated exposure, and even royalty on
jointly-developed new models such as Vitara Brezza are denominated in INR.
Spike in metal commodity prices a risk, but high waiting period on some best-
selling models makes pass-through easier: RM costs constitute ~69% of sales,
and therefore a spike in prices of key raw materials like steel and aluminium can
hurt margins. However, given the success of new models (with most
commanding long waiting periods), MSIL is in a better position to pass on the
impact to consumers.
Fire safety at company, supplier plants: During FY17, fire at two supplier
plants disrupted production at MSIL plants as well, forcing the company to
modify its maintenance schedule to minimize the impact. Learning from this
event, the company has undertaken an evaluation of most of its suppliers on fire
prevention and control. The gaps identified are being addressed.
Corporate governance
Over the past five years, MSIL‟s dividend payout ratio has gradually improved
from 11% to 24%. As per the new dividend policy, the board will keep dividend
payout within the range of 18-40%. Upper limit was increased from 30% earlier
to 40% in FY17.
As of Mar‟17, MSIL had 12 directors on its board, comprising two executive, six
non-executive and four independent directors. Mr. R C Bhargava is the
company‟s non-executive chairman.
Renowned firm Price Waterhouse is MSIL‟s auditor.
MSIL has been prompt in conducting con-calls post quarterly results and
releasing detailed presentations along with the same.
During FY17, MSIL‟s CSR spends went up by 14% to Rs 894.5mn and were in line
with a requirement of 2% of its average net profit of the previous three years.
One of the major corporate governance concerns highlighted by investors in the
recent past was that of MSIL informing the exchanges that the Gujarat plant
would be owned by parent Suzuki Corp. Later, due to strong resistance from
institutional investors, the company made some changes to the terms so as to
ensure that the final plan was more favorable. MSIL had to go for minority
voting, where they secured more than 80% of votes in favor of the deal vs. the
regulatory requirement of 50%.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 13 of 29
Valuation
MSIL best placed to ride 4W penetration wave in India: We believe the 4W industry is
at a juncture where the 2W industry was around 10-12 years back, and can see a ~10%
volume CAGR over the next five years. MSIL, with its market leadership, large sales &
service network and cost advantage due to volumes, is in the best position to ride this
demand wave. The company has its finger on the pulse of customers, evident from the
success of its recently-launched models like Baleno, Vitara Brezza, and Dzire. We look at
MSIL as a multi-year CAGR story and initiate coverage on the stock with a LONG rating.
Valuations at higher end of trading range; set to sustain due to multi-year
opportunity: Over the last three years, MSIL has traded in a TTM P/E multiple range of
25x-30x vs. 15x-20x over FY09-FY14 due to (a) strong growth delivery, (b) strong
performance in the premium segment where it was traditionally weak and (c) huge
potential. We believe that multiples are likely to remain elevated on expectations of a
17% EPS CAGR over FY17-FY20. We initiate coverage on MSIL with a LONG rating and a
Dec‟18 TP of Rs 8,993 set at 30x Dec‟18 TTM EPS, at which stock would trade at 23x 1-
year forward EPS.
Exhibit 14: TTM P/E vs. 2 year forward EPS Growth
Exhibit 15:TTM P/B vs. 2 year forward RoE
Exhibit 16:TTM EV/EBITDA vs. 2 year forward EBITDA Growth
10x
15x
20x
25x
-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%40%50%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Mar/
04
Nov/04
Jul/
05
Mar/
06
Nov/06
Jul/
07
Mar/
08
Nov/08
Jul/
09
Mar/
10
Nov/10
Jul/
11
Mar/
12
Nov/12
Jul/
13
Mar/
14
Nov/14
Jul/
15
Mar/
16
Nov/16
Jul/
17
Mar/
18
Nov/18
EPS Growth
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Mar/
04
Nov/04
Jul/
05
Mar/
06
Nov/06
Jul/
07
Mar/
08
Nov/08
Jul/
09
Mar/
10
Nov/10
Jul/
11
Mar/
12
Nov/12
Jul/
13
Mar/
14
Nov/14
Jul/
15
Mar/
16
Nov/16
Jul/
17
Mar/
18
Nov/18
RoE
2x
3x
4x
5x
6x
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
Mar/
04
Sep/04
Mar/
05
Sep/05
Mar/
06
Sep/06
Mar/
07
Sep/07
Mar/
08
Sep/08
Mar/
09
Sep/09
Mar/
10
Sep/10
Mar/
11
Sep/11
Mar/
12
Sep/12
Mar/
13
Sep/13
Mar/
14
Sep/14
Mar/
15
Sep/15
Mar/
16
Sep/16
Mar/
17
Sep/17
Mar/
18
Sep/18
Mar/
19
4x
8x
12x
16x
20x
EBITDA Growth
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 14 of 29
Annexure 1: Industry overview
Passenger vehicle industry growth of 12% CAGR over FY03-FY17: Growth in India‟s PV
industry was strong during FY03-FY11 (17% CAGR), but plummeted during FY12-FY15 (to
1% CAGR) amid an economic slowdown. However, over last two years (FY15-17E), growth
has picked up to 8%. Passenger cars/UVs/vans contributed 69%/25%/6% of industry
volumes in FY17. Over the last 14 years, UV contribution has improved from 16% to 25%.
Exhibit 17: Industry grew at 12% CAGR over FY03-FY17: Higher growth over FY03-FY11
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
UVs garner a large share of total PV market with the advent of small UVs: UVs in India
were primarily diesel-driven, except the new-age smaller UVs which are gaining traction
over the past 2-3 years. With huge disparity between diesel and petrol prices due to
higher subsidy on diesel earlier, UV demand picked up in FY13 and its share in industry
volumes increased from 14% to 21% during that year. Over FY14-FY16, UV share remained
stagnant as artificial price disparity between diesel and petrol reduced due to the
removal of subsidy on diesel. However over the last five years, small UVs started gaining
share from larger UVs and the success of Hyundai Creta and Maruti Vitara Brezza shored
up the share of UVs in the total passenger vehicle market to 25% during FY17. The share
of small UVs in the total UV market more than doubled from 32% in FY11 to 67% in FY17.
Exhibit 18: Industry share between passenger cars, UV and vans: UVs gain share
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
Exhibit 19: UV breakup: Small UVs share increased from 32% in FY11 to 67% in FY17
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
2003-0
4
2004-0
5
2005-0
6
2006-0
7
2007-0
8
2008-0
9
2009-1
0
2010-1
1
2011-1
2
2012-1
3
2013-1
4
2014-1
5
2015-1
6
2016-1
7Cars UV Total
77% 77% 77% 78% 78% 79% 78% 79% 77% 71% 71% 72% 73% 69%
16% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 14% 13% 14% 21% 21% 21% 21% 25%
7% 6% 6% 6% 7% 7% 8% 8% 9% 9% 8% 7% 6% 6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Cars UV Vans
101 125
273 290 321 370
513 215
237
280 235 232
217
249
32% 35%
49%
55% 58%
63% 67%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
<4400mm >4400mm <4400mm % of UV Sales
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 15 of 29
With success of small UVs, MM’s UV market share plummeted due to limited urban
offerings while MSIL gained: MM was the market leader in UVs with its successful diesel
portfolio (Scorpio, XUV500) in the large UV space. In the smaller UV segment, it was
leading through its model Bolero, mainly used in rural and semi-urban areas. However,
with small urban SUVs entering the market and models like Maruti Vitara Brezza, Hyundai
Creta and Ford Ecosport commanding a larger share, MM‟s share in the UV segment fell
sharply over the last five years. In fact, during the 4MFY18, MSIL was the market leader
in UVs with the success of Vitara Brezza and Ignis.
Compact, super compact segment garner larger share of passenger cars, while
mini/micro lose out: The share of micro & mini segment, which includes Maruti Alto and
Wagon R, Hyundai Eon and Tata Nano, declined from 38% of domestic passenger car
volumes in FY11 to 28% in FY17. At the same time, the share of compact & super compact
segment increased from 49% of domestic passenger car volumes in FY11 to 63% in FY17.
Over the last two years, the entry segment has been supported by Renault Kwid, which
has gained good share in the segment. However, first-time buyers (FTB) are clearly
moving up the chain now.
MSIL lost ground in FY09-FY12, but regains it over FY13-FY17: Over FY09-FY12, MSIL‟s
market share in the passenger car market (not including UVs and vans) reduced sharply
from 52% to 43% as new global OEMs like Toyota and Volkswagen entered the market.
This period also saw higher demand and high waiting periods for diesel vehicles, while
MSIL faced engine capacity constraints. However over FY13-FY16, helped by new model
launches and increased demand for petrol cars, MSIL regained more market share than it
had lost earlier (Exhibit 21).
Passenger car share of Ford, GM, Toyota & Volkswagen declines from 17% in FY12 to
7% in FY17: While cars from these global OEMs generated good demand initially (also
supported by aggressive pricing), demand fizzled out in later years. While India offers
strong growth potential to all aspiring OEMs, the market is price-sensitive. Also, though
OEMs were ready to forgo profitability in the initial years to generate profits in later
years, the long gestation period forced the exit of players like GM recently. We believe
that apart from low-cost platforms of OEMs, low servicing costs and higher resale value
are important metrics which can improve only with a higher population of cars on road.
Exhibit 20: Share of compact & super compact segment among passenger cars has
improved from 49% to 63% over FY11-FY17, while micro & mini has lost out
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
Exhibit 21: OEM market share in passenger cars: MSIL regained more than it lost earlier
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
38% 35% 33% 33% 29% 28% 28%
49% 51% 54% 57% 60% 62% 63%
13% 13% 13% 10% 11% 10% 8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Micro/Mini Compact/Super Compact Others
17% 21% 19% 17% 18% 18% 18% 20% 21%
18% 19% 20%
21% 22% 21% 20% 19%
54% 49% 51% 51% 52% 51% 51% 52% 50%
49% 43%
46%
50% 52% 53%
52% 57%
13% 13% 12% 10% 9% 9% 12% 11% 12% 17%
22% 21% 15%
11% 10% 10% 8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
Honda Siel Hyundai Motors Maruti Suzuki Renault India Tata Motors Others
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 16 of 29
Renault Kwid heated up competition in mini segment, hurting MSIL’s share: Indian
customers have become more demanding and ready to experiment with new designs, if
these are cost effective. Renault Kwid, with its SUV look, was an instant hit and has
dented MSIL‟s hold in the segment (market share down from 81% in FY15 to 71% in FY17).
Renault and Nissan, coming from low-cost platforms developed to cater to emerging
markets, have kept pricing very competitive to push volumes.
Total passenger car market remains concentrated, with top-5 players having 83%
share: Over the last six years, top players have mostly remained the same (expect for
Honda which entered the fray later). MSIL gained market share after losing over FY11 and
12 due to a sharp increase in UV sales, a segment where it was not present earlier. We
don‟t see the top-5 players changing over the next 5 years; nevertheless, other players
like Renault and Nissan could gain market share due to their cost-effective offerings from
low- cost platforms.
Exhibit 22: Passenger vehicle market share: Top-5 players with 85% market share
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
4W penetration in India one of the lowest globally, suggesting growth potential:
India‟s 4W penetration at 23 per 1,000 people is one of the lowest among emerging
economies, followed by China at 76; as against this, the proportion for developed
countries like USA, Japan and EU stands at over 400, suggesting huge potential for growth
in India. However, automobile growth will also depend on income levels of a country,
which we analyze in next section.
Exhibit 23: 4W per 1,000: India at the lower end of the world’s spectrum
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
Automobile sales growth strongly linked with GDP per capita growth: Over 2005-15,
China‟s GDP per capita grew at 16% CAGR; CAGR in automobile sales over this period was
also similar, implying strong positive correlation between the two (Exhibit 24). India‟s
current GDP per capita is at almost the same level where China‟s GDP per capita was in
2004. China‟s automobile sales grew at a 19% CAGR over FY05-FY16. India‟s automobile
sales grew at 7.5% CAGR over FY08-FY16 while GDP per capita over CY07-CY15 at 6%,
suggesting slight outperformance to GDP per capita for India. With an expected revival in
India‟s GDP growth, we believe India‟s automobile sales can grow around 8-10% over next
the five years.
14% 15% 14% 15%
16% 17% 17% 16%
7% 9% 12% 10% 9% 8%
8% 8%
45% 39% 39%
42% 45% 47%
48% 52%
3% 6% 6% 5%
5% 5% 5% 5%
13% 15% 14% 14% 11% 11% 13% 10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 YTDFY18
Honda Hyundai Motors M&M Maruti Suzuki
Tata Motors Toyota Kirloskar Others
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
India
Chin
a
Mexic
o
Bra
zil
Mala
ysi
a
USA
UK
Germ
any
Aust
ralia
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 17 of 29
Exhibit 24: China annual car sales vs. GDP per capita
Source: Bloomberg, Equirus Securities
Census data points to huge opportunity in 4W penetration: As per 2011 census, 4W
ownership in rural households owning some assets was at 2.3%, for urban areas at 9.7%
and for total households at 4.7% (Exhibit 25). Considering 4W industry sales over the past
four years, we believe penetration level in total households owning assets would have
reached 8% in 2016. With lower penetration and increasing per capita income levels, we
believe India offers huge potential for 4W penetration.
Exhibit 25: 4W penetration in asset owning households as per 2011 census
Total Rural Urban
Total no. of households owning asset 247 168 79
Houses owning car/jeep/Van 11 4 8
% owning car/jeep/van 4.7% 2.3% 9.7%
Exhibit 26: State-wise contribution to domestic 4W sales (FY17)
Exhibit 27: Region-wise 4W sales break up
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GDP per capita Car Sales
Maharashtra, 13.0%
Gujarat, 8.5%
Uttar Pradesh, 8.0%
Karnataka, 7.8%
Kerala, 7.5% Tamil Nadu,
7.0% Delhi, 6.6%
Haryana, 5.5%
Rajasthan, 4.8%
Telangana, 4.0%
Madhya Pradesh, 3.2%
Punjab, 3.2%
West Bengal, 3.1%
Others, 17.8%
West, 31%
South , 29%
North, 28%
East, 11%
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 18 of 29
Competitor analysis:
Exhibit 28: Financial matrix of MSIL, Hyundai and Honda Cars
FY15 FY16
Maruti
Suzuki
Hyundai
Motors
Honda
Cars
Maruti
Suzuki
Hyundai
Motors
Honda
Cars
Sales 499,706 271,939 128,399 577,463 318,761 130,672
YoY growth 14% 8% 61% 16% 17% 2%
EBITDA 67,130 24,267 11,253 89,785 30,264 13,406
YoY Growth 32% 4% 61% 34% 25% 19%
As % of Sales
Raw Material 70% 80% 75% 67% 80% 72%
Employee Cost 3% 3% 4% 3% 2% 4%
Other expenses 13% 8% 13% 14% 8% 14%
EBITDA Margin 13% 9% 9% 16% 9% 10%
PAT Margin 7% 4% 3% 8% 4% 3%
ROE 16% 19% 30% 18% 20% 30%
ROCE 27% 6% 9% 39% 8% 7%
Size, profitability provide MSIL an advantage in offering more features per car: As
seen in Exhibit 28, MSIL operates at significantly higher EBITDA, PAT margins and core
RoIC, which helps it in offering features per car without compromising on profitability.
MSIL‟s RM cost to sales is significantly lower than both Honda and Hyundai, which we
think is due to lower import content.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 19 of 29
Exhibit 29: FY17 segment-wise market shares of major players in passenger cars, UVs and vans
Source: SIAM, Equirus Securities
Micro/mini segment, 19% of 4W (PC + UV) market, is dominated
by MSIL with a 71% market share Compact segment,42% of 4W (PC + UV) market, is dominated by MSIL
with 46% a market share
Mid-size segment, 5% of 4W (PC + UV) market, MSIL is the leader
with 39% market share, closely followed by Honda
UV <4400mm (price <15,00,000), 17% of 4W (PC + UV) market,
MSIL became the market leader due to Brezza
UV >4400mm (price <Rs 15,00,000),7% of 4W (PC + UV) market, MM
is market leader, closely followed by Toyota
Vans segment, 6% of 4W (PC + UV) market , dominated by MSIL with
an 84% market share
Renault, 19%
Hyundai Motors, 10%
Maruti Suzuki, 71%
Honda, 6%
Hyundai Motors, 26%
Maruti Suzuki, 46%
Nissan Motor,
4%
Tata Motors, 10%
Others, 8%
Honda, 35%
Hyundai Motors, 9%
Maruti Suzuki, 39%
Skoda, 6%
Volkswagen India, 7%
Others, 3%
Ford, 9%
M&M, 25%
Maruti Suzuki, 38%
Renault, 4%
Hyundai, 19%
Others, 5% GM, 6%
Honda, 9%
M&M, 44%
Renault, 2%
Tata Motors, 3%
Toyota Kirloskar, 36%
Maruti Suzuki, 84%
M&M, 6%
Tata Motors, 11%
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 20 of 29
Annexure 2: Company overview
MSIL is the largest passenger vehicle company in India with a 48% market share. In
sub-segments, it has a higher market share in cars at 52%, while its UV market share is at
26% (FY17). The company has a strong 55% share in petrol vehicles as Japanese auto
companies are traditionally known for petrol engines. MSIL‟s volumes have grown at a
10% CAGR over FY07-FY17 (Exhibit 30).
Exhibit 30: MSIL’s volumes (in ‘000) have grown at 10% CAGR over FY07-FY17
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
17%/18% sales/EBITDA CAGR over FY07-FY17, higher than volume CAGR: MSIL‟s sales
have grown at a 17% CAGR over FY07-FY17, outstripping volume CAGR of 10% during this
period, driven by an improved product mix and price increases. While the small car
segment contributed a major portion of sales earlier, the contribution of compact/UV
segments has increased over time, leading to a better product mix. The 4W industry also
has a good track record of seeing regular price increases. EBITDA margins had been under
pressure over FY11-FY13 when industry growth had slowed down and companies had to
offer higher discounts. Exhibit 31 depicts MSIL‟s sales, EBITDA and margin performance
over FY07-FY17. Spares sales have grown at a 22% CAGR over FY12-FY17, outperforming
car sales, and contributed 10% of sales in FY17.
Exhibit 31: Sales & EBITDA (Rs mn) have grown at a 17%/18% CAGR over FY07-FY17
Exhibit 32: Spare sales grew at 22% CAGR over FY12-17, formed 10% of Sales in FY17
Rs mn
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
675
765 792
1,018
1,271
1,134 1,171 1,155
1,292
1,429
1,569
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Sales EBITDA EBITDA Margin
380,057 362,111
441,163 436,120 490,806
583,858
696,253
24,072 24,001
39,950 42,088
46,841
55,719
65,155
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Passenger Vehicle Spare Sales
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 21 of 29
Petrol vehicles remain MSIL’s forte, even as diesel price deregulation provides
support: Traditionally, Japanese and US car makers had a strong footprint in petrol cars
and European car makers in diesel vehicles. Over FY09-FY13, when the diesel car share in
industry volumes increased from 34% to 58%, MSIL‟s market share in passenger car
industry fell sharply from 58% to 39% However, post diesel price deregulation, petrol car
sales picked up as diesel prices were no longer artificially suppressed; this trend
benefitted MSIL as well, with the company ramping up its diesel portfolio over time.
Exhibit 33: Diesel car share in industry volumes vs. share in MSIL’s volumes
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Petrol cars in demand again after diesel price deregulation: Even when diesel car
demand peaked in FY13, petrol cars made more economical sense for people running less
than 10,000km/day due to lower initial cost. Despite this, diesel cars were preferred due
to lower running cost. MSIL‟s petrol car sales declined steeply over FY11-FY13 (Exhibit
10). However, after diesel price deregulation, petrol cars regained lost ground with a
recovery in market share. MSIL has benefitted from this trend given its strong market
share in petrol cars (Exhibit 34).
Exhibit 34: MSIL’s market share in diesel cars increasing led by Brezza/Ciaz; already
high in petrol
Exhibit 35: Sharp decline in petrol car sales over FY11-FY13 but pick up seen in past
3 years
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
15% 19% 17%
24%
39%
32% 30% 30% 31%
34% 35% 36%
48%
58%
53%
48% 44%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
% diesel cars in MSIL's Volumes % diesel cars in Industry Volumes
52% 50%
45%
38% 39%
42%
45% 47% 47%
67%
63%
58% 56%
58%
61% 61% 59%
55%
23%
27%
22%
26% 26% 28%
32%
36%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
MSIL's market share in 4W Industry MSIL's market share in petrol 4Ws
MSIL's market share in diesel 4Ws
612 708
934 763
658 715 821
915 1,001
110
163
199
243 393 339
350
390
444
722
871
1,133
1,006 1,051 1,054
1,171
1,305
1,445
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
-100
100
300
500
700
900
1,100
1,300
1,500
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Petrol Diesel % y/y growth in petrol % y/y growth in diesel
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 22 of 29
Declining Europe exports compensated by non-Europe volumes over past 7 years:
FY17 export volumes were lower than FY10, but this is despite Europe export volumes
declining sharply over the past seven years. During FY10, Europe contributed 77% of
exports but only 6% in FY15. However, non-Europe volumes grew at 23% CAGR over FY10-
FY16. Key export markets for MSIL are Africa and South East Asia. During FY17, while
export volumes remained flat, Baleno volumes surged ~5x over FY16; Alto volumes
declined 61% yoy. Baleno volumes also helped revival in export to European countries
during FY17.
Exhibit 36: Europe export volumes declined at 36% CAGR over FY10-FY16, but non-
Europe volumes grew at 23% CAGR
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
RM cost drops over last few years on lower RM prices, discounts: Average discounts as
percentage of domestic ASPs have come down from 5.1% in FY15 to 4.1% in FY17; with
waiting periods on most new models like Baleno, Brezza and Ignis, no discounts are
offered on them. A decline in RM prices over the last few years also helped the company
reduce its RM costs as percentage of sales. The second largest cost component for the
company is royalty paid to Suzuki Corp. Over FY11-FY16, royalty has remained around
5.1-5.6% as a percentage of sales. Exhibit 37 indicates the break-up of different cost
items as a percentage of sales in FY17.
Exhibit 37: FY17 cost break-up
Exhibit 38: % of financed vehicle in MSIL’s domestic sales
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
114,151
59,219
43,047 27,964 28,730
15,946 7,648
33,424
79,047
84,332
92,424
72,622 105,767 116,249
147,575
138,266
127,379 120,388
101,352
121,713 123,897 124,062
-10,000
10,000
30,000
50,000
70,000
90,000
110,000
130,000
150,000
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17E
Europe Non-Europe Total
Raw Material, 68.7%
Employee, 3.4% Royalty, 5.7%
Advertisments, 1.2%
Power & Fuel, 0.8%
freight, 0.8%
Sales promotion, 0.8%
Others, 3.5%
72.0%
74.0%
75.0%
77.0%
79.8%
68.0%
70.0%
72.0%
74.0%
76.0%
78.0%
80.0%
82.0%
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 23 of 29
Exhibit 39: Details of sales & service network
Outlet No. of outlets No. of cities
Sales 2,020 1,652
NEXA 252 152
True Value 1,184 932
Commercial 40 38
Service 3,305 1,570
Exhibit 40: Top 5 exporting destinations of MSIL in FY17
Country Volumes
Chile 12,931
Indonesia 8,505
Nepal 7,960
Sri Lanka 7,771
Bolivia 5,583
Source: Company, Equirus Securities
Key management profile
Mr. R.C. Bhargava
Mr. R.C. Bhargava is the Chairman of MSIL. Born on 30 Jul‟34, Mr. Bhargava is an IAS by
qualification. He is associated with MSIL since 1981, and started his journey in the
company as a Director of Marketing. He later got promoted as a Joint Managing Director
in 1984-85, and further as Managing Director in 1985 and Chairman and Managing Director
in 1990-92. Currently, he is MSIL‟s chairman since 2007. He is also the President and CEO
of RCB Consulting Private Limited, a management and HR consultancy.
Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa
Mr. Ayukawa, MSIL‟s Managing Director and CEO, is a law graduate from Osaka University.
He joined Suzuki Motor Corporation in 1980. Associated with MSIL since Jul‟08, he served
as a director on the MSIL board from Jul‟08 to Mar‟13. Before taking charge as MSIL‟s
Managing Director, he served as a Managing Executive Officer of Global Marketing, Suzuki
Motor Corporation.
Mr. Toshiaki Hasuike
Mr. Hasuike is MSIL‟s Joint Managing Director. He has a vast experience of over 32 years
in automobile design and engineering. He started his career with Suzuki Motor
Corporation in 1980 where he handled key assignments in automobile engineering, design
product planning and quality. He was appointed as the Joint Managing Director of the
company from Apr‟13 and heads supply chain, engineering, production and quality.
Mr. Randhir Singh Kalsi
Mr. Kalsi is MSIL‟s Executive Officer, Marketing & Sales. He is a graduate from Delhi
College of Engineering and associated with the company since 1984. He was the Chief
General Manager & Commercial Business Head of North Zone from 2005 to 2008. He was
later promoted as the Chief General Manager & National Sales Head from 2008 to 2009.
Mr. Ajay Seth
A CA by profession, Mr. Seth is currently MSIL‟s CFO and has been associated with the
company since 2005. Before joining MSIL, Mr. Seth had worked in companies like Eicher
Motors, Birla Yamaha, JCB and Escort Ltd. He was the CFO of Escorts Ltd. from 1998 to 2005.
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 24 of 29
Standalone Quarterly Earnings Forecast and Key Drivers Rs in Mn 1Q17A 2Q17A 3Q17A 4Q17A 1Q18A 2Q18E 3Q18E 4Q18E 1Q19E 2Q19E 3Q19E 4Q19E FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Revenue 149,273 178,428 168,648 183,334 175,457 202,449 198,670 211,185 203,740 232,343 229,098 243,774 680,348 787,761 908,955 1,074,383
(Increase)/Decrease in stock 2,031 1,907 -2,445 -5,294 -3,564 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3,801 -3,564 0 0
Raw materials consumed 90,420 109,519 109,266 116,177 104,983 142,726 138,275 146,985 141,803 161,711 159,452 169,667 426,296 532,969 632,633 750,994
Purchase of Traded Goods 8,803 9,315 9,917 16,786 21,465 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44,821 21,465 0 0
Employee Cost 5,790 5,191 6,169 6,160 6,521 6,681 6,556 6,969 6,723 7,667 7,560 8,045 23,310 26,727 29,996 35,455
Other Expenditure 20,072 22,122 20,851 23,898 22,740 24,699 24,834 26,398 23,634 27,416 28,866 28,765 86,192 98,671 108,682 126,103
EBITDA 22,157 30,374 24,890 25,607 23,312 28,343 29,006 30,833 31,580 35,548 33,219 37,297 103,530 111,494 137,645 161,831
Depreciation 6,389 6,300 6,349 7,010 6,839 6,875 6,993 7,196 7,216 7,413 7,611 7,808 26,021 27,903 30,048 32,367
EBIT 15,768 24,074 18,541 18,597 16,473 21,468 22,012 23,637 24,364 28,135 25,608 29,489 77,509 83,591 107,597 129,464
Interest 181 197 290 226 313 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 894 313 0 0
Other Income 4,833 8,126 5,919 4,449 6,827 4,831 5,213 5,492 5,859 5,657 6,148 6,497 22,798 22,362 24,160 28,869
PBT 20,420 32,003 24,170 22,820 22,987 26,299 27,225 29,129 30,223 33,792 31,756 35,986 99,413 105,640 131,757 158,333
Tax 5,558 8,023 6,725 5,730 7,423 7,101 7,487 8,010 8,311 9,293 8,733 9,896 26,036 30,021 36,233 43,541
Recurring PAT 14,862 23,980 17,445 17,090 15,564 19,198 19,738 21,118 21,912 24,499 23,023 26,090 73,377 75,619 95,524 114,791
Extraordinary -54 -1,076 417 -1,504 -717 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -717 0 0
Reported PAT 14,916 25,056 17,028 18,594 16,281 19,198 19,738 21,118 21,912 24,499 23,023 26,090 73,377 76,336 95,524 114,791
EPS (Rs) 49.20 79.38 57.75 56.57 51.52 63.55 65.34 69.91 72.54 81.10 76.22 86.37 242.91 250.33 316.22 380.00
Key Drivers
Volumes 348,443 418,470 387,251 414,439 394,571 455,640 436,585 461,735 435,755 503,094 482,022 510,570 1,568,603 1,748,532 1,931,440 2,177,530
ASP 428,400 426,382 435,500 442,367 444,678 444,317 455,055 457,373 467,557 461,828 475,286 477,455 433,729 450,527 470,610 493,395
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Sequential Growth (%)
Revenue -2 % 20 % -5 % 9 % -4 % 15 % -2 % 6 % -4 % 14 % -1 % 6 % - - - -
(Increase)/Decrease in stock -199 % -6 % -228 % 117 % -33 % -100 % - - - -
EBITDA -5 % 37 % -18 % 3 % -9 % 22 % 2 % 6 % 2 % 13 % -7 % 12 % - - - -
EBIT 0 % 53 % -23 % 0 % -11 % 30 % 3 % 7 % 3 % 15 % -9 % 15 % - - - -
Recurring PAT 1 % 61 % -27 % -2 % -9 % 23 % 3 % 7 % 4 % 12 % -6 % 13 % - - - -
EPS 1 % 61 % -27 % -2 % -9 % 23 % 3 % 7 % 4 % 12 % -6 % 13 % - - - -
Yearly Growth (%)
Revenue 12 % 29 % 12 % 20 % 18 % 13 % 18 % 15 % 16 % 15 % 15 % 15 % -37 % 16 % 15 % 18 %
EBITDA 2 % 35 % 16 % 10 % 5 % -7 % 17 % 20 % 35 % 25 % 15 % 21 % -36 % 8 % 23 % 18 %
EBIT 5 % 53 % 30 % 18 % 4 % -11 % 19 % 27 % 48 % 31 % 16 % 25 % -40 % 8 % 29 % 20 %
Recurring PAT 23 % 60 % 47 % 16 % 5 % -20 % 13 % 24 % 41 % 28 % 17 % 24 % -36 % 3 % 26 % 20 %
EPS 23 % 60 % 47 % 16 % 5 % -20 % 13 % 24 % 41 % 28 % 17 % 24 % -36 % 3 % 26 % 20 %
Margin (%)
EBITDA 15 % 17 % 15 % 14 % 13 % 14 % 15 % 15 % 16 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 % 14 % 15 % 15 %
EBIT 11 % 13 % 11 % 10 % 9 % 11 % 11 % 11 % 12 % 12 % 11 % 12 % 11 % 11 % 12 % 12 %
PBT 14 % 18 % 14 % 12 % 13 % 13 % 14 % 14 % 15 % 15 % 14 % 15 % 15 % 13 % 14 % 15 %
PAT 10 % 13 % 10 % 9 % 9 % 9 % 10 % 10 % 11 % 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 %
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 25 of 29
Consolidated Financials P&L (Rs Mn) FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Balance Sheet (Rs Mn) FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Cash Flow (Rs Mn) FY17A FY18E FY19E FY20E
Revenue 680,850 787,761 908,955 1,074,383 Equity Capital 1,510 1,510 1,510 1,510 PBT 99,544 105,640 131,757 158,333
Op. Expenditure 577,269 676,268 771,310 912,552 Reserve 369,241 416,498 475,673 548,663 Depreciation 26,039 27,903 30,048 32,367
EBITDA 103,581 111,494 137,645 161,831 Networth 370,751 418,008 477,184 550,174 Others -21,452 717 0 0
Depreciation 26,039 27,903 30,048 32,367 Long Term Debt 4,836 0 0 0 Taxes Paid 23,229 30,021 36,233 43,541
EBIT 77,542 83,591 107,597 129,464 Def Tax Liability 11,422 11,422 11,422 11,422 Change in WC 21,918 7,778 14,245 15,006
Interest Expense 894 313 0 0 Minority Interest 154 154 154 154 Operating C/F 102,820 112,017 139,817 162,164
Other Income 22,896 22,362 24,160 28,869 Account Payables 83,692 96,384 111,258 131,630 Capex -33,748 -40,005 -40,000 -40,000
PBT 99,544 105,640 131,757 158,333 Other Curr Liabi 43,840 48,134 58,345 67,825 Change in Invest -58,475 5 0 0
Tax 26,162 30,021 36,233 43,541 Total Liabilities & Equity 514,695 574,103 658,362 761,205 Others 491 0 0 0
PAT bef. MI & Assoc. 73,382 75,619 95,524 114,791 Net Fixed Assets 133,107 144,960 154,912 162,545 Investing C/F -91,732 -40,000 -40,000 -40,000
Minority Interest 10 0 0 0 Capital WIP 12,523 12,523 12,523 12,523 Change in Debt 2,527 -4,836 0 0
Profit from Assoc. 1,493 0 0 0 Others 16,277 16,521 16,521 16,521 Change in Equity 0 0 0 0
Recurring PAT 74,865 75,619 95,524 114,791
Inventory 32,637 37,578 43,377 51,319 Others -13,820 -29,079 -36,349 -41,801
Extraordinaires -235 -717 0 0 Account Receivables 12,026 13,814 15,945 18,865 Financing C/F -11,293 -33,915 -36,349 -41,801
Reported PAT 75,100 76,336 95,524 114,791 Other Current Assets 16,384 18,864 21,772 25,756 Net change in cash -205 38,102 63,468 80,363
FDEPS (Rs) 247.8 250.3 316.2 380.0 Cash 291,741 329,844 393,312 473,675 RoE (%) 22 % 19 % 21 % 22 %
DPS (Rs) 75.0 80.0 100.0 115.0 Total Assets 514,695 574,103 658,362 761,205
RoIC (%) 22 % 19 % 21 % 22 %
CEPS (Rs) 334.0 342.7 415.7 487.2 Non-cash Working Capital -66,485 -74,263 -88,508 -103,514
Core RoIC (%) 57 % 60 % 76 % 94 %
FCFPS (Rs) 38.9 239.1 330.4 404.4 Cash Conv Cycle -35.6 -34.4 -35.5 -35.2 Div Payout (%) 36 % 38 % 38 % 36 %
BVPS (Rs) 1,227.3 1,383.8 1,579.7 1,821.3 WC Turnover -10.2 -10.6 -10.3 -10.4 P/E 31.1 30.8 24.4 20.3
EBITDAM (%) 15 % 14 % 15 % 15 % FA Turnover 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.1 P/B 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.2
PATM (%) 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 % Net D/E -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 P/FCFF 198.0 32.2 23.3 19.0
Tax Rate (%) 26 % 28 % 28 % 28 % Revenue/Capital Employed 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 EV/EBITDA 19.8 18.0 14.1 11.5
Sales Growth (%) 18 % 16 % 15 % 18 %
Capital Employed/Equity 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
EV/Sales 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.7
FDEPS Growth (%) 37 % 1 % 26 % 20 %
Dividend Yield (%) 1.0 % 1.0 % 1.3 % 1.5 %
TTM P/E vs. 2 yr forward EPS growth TTM EV/EBITDA vs. 2 yr forward EBITDA growth TTM P/B vs. 2 yr forward RoE
10x
15x
20x
25x
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Ma
r/0
4N
ov/
04
Jul/
05
Ma
r/0
6N
ov/
06
Jul/
07
Ma
r/0
8N
ov/
08
Jul/
09
Ma
r/1
0N
ov/
10
Jul/
11
Ma
r/1
2N
ov/
12
Jul/
13
Ma
r/1
4N
ov/
14
Jul/
15
Ma
r/1
6N
ov/
16
Jul/
17
Ma
r/1
8N
ov/
18
EPS Growth
-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%40%50%
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
Mar
/04
Sep/
04M
ar/0
5Se
p/05
Mar
/06
Sep/
06M
ar/0
7Se
p/07
Mar
/08
Sep/
08M
ar/0
9Se
p/09
Mar
/10
Sep/
10M
ar/1
1Se
p/11
Mar
/12
Sep/
12M
ar/1
3Se
p/13
Mar
/14
Sep/
14M
ar/1
5Se
p/15
Mar
/16
Sep/
16M
ar/1
7Se
p/17
Mar
/18
Sep/
18M
ar/1
94x
8x
12x
16x
20x
EBITDA Growth
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Ma
r/0
4N
ov/
04
Jul/
05
Ma
r/0
6N
ov/
06
Jul/
07
Ma
r/0
8N
ov/
08
Jul/
09
Ma
r/1
0N
ov/
10
Jul/
11
Ma
r/1
2N
ov/
12
Jul/
13
Ma
r/1
4N
ov/
14
Jul/
15
Ma
r/1
6N
ov/
16
Jul/
17
Ma
r/1
8N
ov/
18
RoE
2x
3x
4x
5x
6x
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 26 of 29
Historical Consolidated Financials P&L (Rs Mn) FY14A FY15A FY16A FY17A
Balance Sheet (Rs Mn) FY14A FY15A FY16A FY17A
Cash Flow (Rs Mn) FY14A FY15A FY16A FY17A
Revenue 444,506 508,014 575,890 680,850 Equity Capital 1,510 1,510 1,510 1,510 PBT 37,339 49,760 74,658 99,544
Op. Expenditure 392,467 439,573 487,003 577,269 Reserve 213,454 258,710 304,650 369,241 Depreciation 21,160 25,153 28,218 26,039
EBITDA 52,039 68,441 88,887 103,581 Networth 214,964 260,220 306,160 370,751 Others -7,390 -7,123 -11,978 -21,452
Depreciation 21,160 25,153 28,218 26,039 Long Term Debt 18,653 1,802 774 4,836 Taxes Paid 8,582 10,751 19,475 23,229
EBIT 30,879 43,288 60,669 77,542 Def Tax Liability 10,445 2,650 5,604 11,422 Change in WC 7,419 8,352 14,421 21,918
Interest Expense 1,846 2,178 817 894 Minority Interest 122 134 144 154 Operating C/F 49,945 65,391 85,844 102,820
Other Income 8,305 8,650 14,806 22,896 Account Payables 49,999 56,860 74,089 83,692 Capex -35,360 -32,631 -26,047 -33,748
PBT 37,339 49,760 74,658 99,544 Other Curr Liabi 19,933 32,494 35,578 43,840 Change in Invest -17,102 -15,239 -47,917 -58,475
Tax 9,023 11,854 20,875 26,162 Total Liabilities & Equity 314,115 354,160 422,349 514,695 Others 2,493 2,060 776 491
PAT bef. MI & Assoc. 28,316 37,906 53,783 73,382 Net Fixed Assets 110,337 120,323 125,296 133,107 Investing C/F -49,969 -45,810 -73,188 -91,732
Minority Interest 16 12 10 10 Capital WIP 26,395 18,169 10,069 12,523 Change in Debt 3,790 -13,578 -2,255 2,527
Profit from Assoc. 229 180 998 1,493 Others 31,846 17,078 17,034 16,277 Change in Equity 0 0 0 0
Recurring PAT 28,529 38,074 54,771 74,865 Inventory 17,632 26,831 31,326 32,637 Others -4,529 -6,457 -10,133 -13,820
Extraordinaires 0 0 -191 -235 Account Receivables 14,891 11,181 13,234 12,026 Financing C/F -739 -20,035 -12,388 -11,293
Reported PAT 28,529 38,074 54,962 75,100 Other Current Assets 16,469 14,671 18,125 16,384 Net change in cash -763 -454 268 -205
EPS (Rs) 94.4 126.0 181.3 247.8 Cash 96,545 145,907 207,265 291,741
RoE (%) 14 % 16 % 19 % 22 %
DPS (Rs) 12.0 25.0 30.0 75.0
Total Assets 314,115 354,160 422,349 514,695
RoIC (%) 13 % 16 % 19 % 22 %
CEPS (Rs) 164.5 209.3 274.7 334.0 Non-cash Working Capital -20,939 -36,671 -46,982 -66,485 Core RoIC (%) 19 % 27 % 40 % 57 %
FCFPS (Rs) 4.6 70.3 43.8 38.9 Cash Conv Cycle -17.2 -26.3 -29.8 -35.6 Div Payout (%) 15 % 24 % 20 % 36 %
BVPS (Rs) 711.6 861.4 1,013.5 1,227.3 WC Turnover -21.2 -13.9 -12.3 -10.2
P/E 81.5 61.1 42.5 31.1
EBITDAM (%) 12 % 13 % 15 % 15 % FA Turnover 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.7 P/B 10.8 8.9 7.6 6.3
PATM (%) 6 % 7 % 10 % 11 % Net D/E -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 P/FCFF 1,690.9 109.5 175.6 198.0
Tax Rate (%) 24 % 24 % 28 % 26 % Revenue/Capital Employed 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 EV/EBITDA 43.6 32.0 24.0 19.8
Sales growth (%) 0 % 14 % 13 % 18 %
Capital Employed/Equity 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
EV/Sales 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.0
FDEPS growth (%) 16 % 33 % 44 % 37 %
Dividend Yield (%) 0.2 % 0.3 % 0.4 % 1.0 %
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 27 of 30
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Rating & Coverage Definitions: Absolute Rating • LONG : Over the investment horizon, ATR >= Ke for companies with Free Float market cap > Rs 5 billion and ATR >= 20% for rest of the companies • ADD: ATR >= 5% but less than Ke over investment horizon • REDUCE: ATR >= negative 10% but <5% over investment horizon • SHORT: ATR < negative 10% over investment horizon Relative Rating • OVERWEIGHT: Likely to outperform the benchmark by at least 5% over investment horizon • BENCHMARK: likely to perform in line with the benchmark • UNDERWEIGHT: likely to under-perform the benchmark by at least 5% over investment horizon Investment Horizon Investment Horizon is set at a minimum 3 months to maximum 18 months with target date falling on last day of a calendar quarter. Lite vs. Regular Coverage vs. Spot Coverage We aim to keep our rating and estimates updated at least once a quarter for Regular Coverage stocks. Generally, we would have access to the company and we would maintain detailed financial model for Regular coverage companies. We intend to publish updates on Lite coverage stocks only an opportunistic basis and subject to our ability to contact the management. Our rating and estimates for Lite coverage stocks may not be current. Spot coverage is meant for one-off coverage of a specific company and in such cases, earnings forecast and target price are optional. Spot coverage is meant to stimulate discussion rather than provide a research opinion.
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Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 28 of 29
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Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. Absolute – LONG Relative – Overweight 13% ATR in 16 Months
August 31, 2017 Analyst: Ashutosh Tiwari (+91-8128694112/[email protected]) Page 29 of 29
A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at http://www.nseindia.com/ChartApp/install/charts/mainpage.jsp and www.bseindia.com (Choose a company from the list on the browser and select the
“three years” period in the price chart).
Disclosure of Interest statement for the subject Company Yes/No If Yes, nature of such interest
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