marsupial society of victoria - summer 2009

Photo by : A. Yarde

Marsupial Society of Victoria Reg no: A0034765K

Summer Edition January, February, March 2009

Photo by : Amber Yarde

Marsupial Society of Victoria

Reg No: A0034765K

Summer Edition 2009

January, February, March

Page 1

2008—2009 Committee

President Amber Yarde - 0412 891 323

Vice President Doug Van Opijnen - 5167 1492

Secretary (position vacant)

Treasurer Andrew Yarde

WPTAC Representative Glen Rathjen

Exchange Steward Doug Van Opijnen

Committee Members Lewis Russell Sue Samphier

WELCOME - New Members G. Ware. R&J Talbot. B. Radford

Objectives of the Society

Post : 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249 Email : [email protected] Web : www.vicmarsupial.org.au

Exchange Steward : [email protected]

The study of marsupials.

The promotion of hygienic keeping, scientific management and breeding of marsupials in captivity.

The dissemination of information on marsupial keeping and hand rearing.

The conservation of marsupials in the wild and the establishment of viable breeding populations in captivity.

The representation and publication of the objectives of the Society to the government and community.

From the President Pg 2 Dates for 2009 Pg 3 Turra Bulga Weekend Away Pg 4 MSoV Code of Practice comments Pg 8 Clothing order form Pg 14 MSoV Exchange List Pg 15 Did you know? Pg 17 Book List Pg 18

MSOV Book List

Title Author RRP MSOV A Guide to Wildlife Sounds(with CD) Elliott $52.95 $48.00 Attracting Butterflies to Your Garden Clyne $24.95 $20.00 Attracting Birds to Your Garden Dengate $35.95 $30.00 Attracting Frogs to Your Garden Casey $16.40 $12.00 Australian Bird Garden Pizzey $39.95 $34.00 Australian Native Gardening Made Easy Chadwick $29.95 $25.00 Care of Australian Wildlife Walraven $24.95 $20.00 Caring for Australian Native Birds Parsons $26.95 $20.00 Caring for Possums Smith $21.95 $18.00 Field Guide to Mammals of Australia Menkhorst $42.95 $38.00 Fox Control Frain $36.95 $32.00 Green Guide to Mammals of Australia Lindsey $18.95 $15.00 How to Photograph Animals in the Wild Rue $52.95 $46.00 How to Photograph Close-ups in Nature Rotenberg $43.95 $38.00 Kangaroos (UNSW) Dawson $39.95 $32.00 Green Guide - Kangaroos & Wallabies of Australia Robinson $18.95 $15.00 Melbourne’s Wildlife Slattery $39.95 $35.00 Mountain Pygmy Possum (UNSW) Mansergh $24.95 $20.00 Photographic Guide Mammals of Australia Strahan $19.95 $15.00 Prehistoric Mammals: Australia/NG Flannery et al $75.00 $69.95 Secret Life of Wombats Woodford $24.95 $20.00 Tadpoles of South-Eastern Australia Anstis $59.95 $52.00 Tracks, Scats and Other Traces Triggs $42.95 $37.00 Wildlife on Farms: How to Conserve Native Animals $34.95 $29.00 Life of Marsupials Tyndale-Biscoe $99.95 $89.95 Mammals of Australia Strahan $125.00 $110.00 Aust: Mammals:Biology & Captive Management Jackson $240.00 $195.00

Enquires or Orders contact MSOVAmber Yarde - 0412 891 323 [email protected]

Postage and Handling extra. All Prices are GST Inclusive Cheques payable to MSoV - some books subject to

wholesale availability

Copyright All material appearing in the MSOV publication is copyright. No matter contained in there may be reproduced without

the permission of the Society/Author.

Front Cover Photo: Photo by Amber Yarde. Koala.

Rear Cover Photo:Photo by A. Yarde. Walking paths in Turra Bulga National Park

Page 17

Did you know?

An echidna can lift objects twice its own weight

D i s c l a i m e rOpinions expressed in the Marsupial Society of Victoria’s publication do not necessarily represent those of the MSOV Inc. No responsibility is accepted by the Society or the Editorial Team of the journal for the accuracy of any statement, opinion, or advice contained in the text or advertisements. Readers should rely on their own enquiries in making any

decisions relating to their own interests.

The milk of a Tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) contains

an antibacterial component thought to be 100 times more powerful than penicillin

The home range of a male Striped Possum is

much smaller (5-6.5 ha) than that of the female (21 ha)

The Proserpine Rock–wallaby (Petrogale Persephone)has the smallest ranges of any rock-wallaby. It is only found in the Proserpine region of North Queensland.

The second and third toes of a bandicoot’s hind foot are fused. They are used for grooming and for defense

Page 2

From the President Welcome to our newest members G. Ware. R&J Talbot. B. Radford.

2008 was another busy year for the Society. A huge thankyou to Doug for his support, ideas and organisation. Members will notice some changes as we head into 2009. The Committee have decided to produce 4 magazines a year instead of the usual 6 bi-monthly issues. The number of pages and information provided to you will not decrease. There will be 4 magazines a year that will have 20 to 24 pages, each magazine will cover a 3 month period. This issue is the first the Summer Edition 2009 (January, February, March). You also may have noticed the absence of the October-November 08 magazine edition. This edition was not produced, for a number of reasons and I am happy to answer any questions from members regarding this, please direct them to me via phone or email. This leads me to comment on the input that is required to produce the Societies magazine. We are always in need of members input and ideas, theses ideas lead the direction in which the content of the magazine and articles are written. If any members have information, articles they write, ideas for articles, photographs, keeper experiences, web links or any other snippets, I would love to receive them. I would also like to thank the members that I am regularly in contact with and who have and continue to offer ideas and suggestions for the magazine and its production.

We are now in renewal period, all memberships became due as of 1 January 2009. There is a membership form within this edition. Membership forms can also be found on the MSoV web site. You can also pay via bank deposit in the Marsupial Society account. Details are below. When sending your memberships please note the Societies change of postal address which is now 2641 Colac-Forrest Rd, Forrest, Victoria 3249. Thankyou to all members who have already renewed their memberships.

2009 is looking to be a another busy year with Field Days, General meetings, the Annual General Meeting and another weekend away in the planning stages. Keep an eye on the website and magazine for dates and venues.

You will also notice some changes to the website. More fact sheets have been added, on nest box construction. On the News & Events page there is a possible events list and a feedback form. We would like members to send your ideas on what event you want to see the Society run, they will be listed on the site and the events with the most amount of feedback we will plan to run.

Payment options

Cheques made payable to The Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc To the The Treasurer

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249

Direct Deposit via Internet Banking Westpac BSB 033-138 Account # 313318

Description should read ‘your name” 2009MR

Cash - in person to the President or Treasurer

Field Day Kyabram Fauna Park

Saturday 21st March 2009

Meet at @ 11am for 11:30am tour

Entry cost : free for MSov members

BYO BBQ Lunch BBQ facilities are in the park adjoining the Fauna Park

Www.kyabramfaunapark.com.au

The book list has been updated, some of the previous titles are now out of print and no longer available. Some prices have increased and new titles have been added.

In this edition you will find the comments submitted to the Department of Primary Industries. The Marsupial Society was ask to comment of the Draft 1 of Code of Practice for the Private Keeping of Australian Mammals. The comments may not make a great deal of sense, however if any members would like a copy of the Draft Code please let me know, it makes our document to DPI a lot easier to understand knowing how the Code of Practice document reads.

Members can find clothing order forms in the magazine and on the web site. We have all male sizes in polar fleece and black t-shirts in stock. There are some female t’s also in stock. If you place an order and it is not in stock it is approximately three weeks to get your order to you. Clothing will available at all our events for members to see and purchase.

As always, thankyou to all members for your constant support and membership to the Society. I would encourage everyone to have input into what is looking to be a busy year for the Society, your comments are always welcome a greatly fully received.

Amber Yarde

Page 16

Wanted Female Tammar Wallaby (Macropus eugenii)

Contact [email protected]

Female Red neck Wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) Contact [email protected]

x2Female Northern Swamp Wallabies (Wallabia bicolor)


x2 Fat tail Dunnarts female (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) Contact [email protected]

Young Male Ringtail Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus)


Western Grey Kangaroos KI (Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus) Contact [email protected]

Tasmanian Bettong (Bettongia gaimardi) Contact [email protected]

x1 Female Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps)


Common Wombats (Vombatus ursinus) Contact [email protected]

x2 Pair Kowaris (Dasyuroides byrnei) Contact, [email protected]

Young Pair of Sugar Gliders (Petuarus breviceps)

Contact, [email protected]

Golden Brush-tail Possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) Contact, [email protected]

MSoV Exchange ListMSoV Exchange ListMSoV Exchange ListSurplus & Swaps

Breeding pair Sugar Gliders (Petaurus breviceps breviceps)

Mitchells Hopping Mice (Notomys mitchelli)

x4 Male x3 Female Tammar Wallabies (Macropus eugenii)

7 x Unsexed Fat tailed Dunnarts (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) Ex Healesville will swap same to get another bloodline

4 x Male Sugar Gliders (Petaurus breviceps breviceps)

Swap Rufous Bettongs (Aepyprymnus rufescens) for Red Legged Pademelons (Thylogale stigmatica)


CARNIVOROUS MARSUPIALS A guide to keeping Dunnarts, Quolls, Anthechinus & more $14.70

ARBOREAL MARSUPIALS A guide to keeping Possums & Gliders $14.70

MACROPODS A guide to keeping Kangaroos & Wallabies $16.50

For book orders visit www.pawprintz.net.au

Page 4

TURRA BULGA - Weekend Away The weekend started of at my place in Yallourn. Our BBQ was slightly damp mainly for me being the host I was the one ducking in and out of the entertainment area in the rain due to an error in judgement having lit up the wood fired BBQ.

After eating our fill and a pause in the rain those that attended viewed Red Necked Wallabies, Tasmanian Pademelons , Tam-mar Wallabies, and a Rufous Bettong even put in an appearance . We also and had an encounter my over friendly Eastern Grey Kangaroo, called Ned. Then off to visit Smiley my Saltwater Crocodile (everyone managed to keep their fingers).

Then a 40 minute road trip to the top of mount Tassie. To visit some historic tree stumps a sad site to see the damage, to

what once was a monolithic forest. Moving on to Turra Bulga guesthouse we checked into our rooms while the rain poured down. After having discussions about all things marsupial and a break in the weather, we made our way to Bulga park to visit pristine old growth old growth alpine ash eucalyptus forest. These truly majestic trees are a site to behold, with the sounds of lyrebirds in the distance.

Setting off on a walking track we soon encountered a suspension bridge crossing a tree fern gully. Fresh bursts of green every where, from good spring rains in the area. On returning to the car park a pair of lyrebirds joined us for a photo opportunity, then back to the guesthouse for a lovely evening meal.

After an intense discussion on the possibility of hy-brid Spinifex\ Mitchell’s hopping mice being common in captivity in Victoria, we set out spotlighting in Turra valley where there are ancient tree ferns, with trunks bent into varying shapes.

Here a Brushtail Possum was the only marsupial to be sited. Then on to the Grand ridge road where we found a fresh Swamp Wallaby road kill no joey in the pouch. Moving on sighting more Swamp wallabies, with one hopping for some time it front of the four wheel drive.

Common Wombats more Swamp Wallabies and even a young male Eastern Grey Kangaroo who was in no hurry to get off the road hopping down the road for couple of kilometres not wanting to get off the road in a hurry and let us pass. Then returning for a good night sleep at the guesthouse, in the morning at the Tarra Bulga visitor centre we had a Crimson rosella fly down to partake in Wayne’s muesli bar and was quite happy to land on one and all. Overall a successful trip and enjoyed by all that attended I am sure. Doug Van Opijnen.

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc Annual General Meeting 2009

Late May 2009. Date and Venue to be confirmed. 1. Meeting open

2. Attendance & Apologies

3. 2008 Minutes

4. President’s Report

5. Treasurer’s Report

6. 2008 WPTAC Report

7. General Business

8. ELECTIONS 2009-2010 - President - Vice President (1 position if required) - Secretary - Appointment of Auditor - General Committee Member 9. Meeting Close

Page 14

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc

Polar Fleece zip front vests (no sleeves). Price $25.00 each

Short sleeve T-shirt. Price $15.00 each

Postage $6.00

Men's Polar Fleece - Black □ Small □ Medium □ Large □ X Large □ 2X Large □ 3X Large □ 4X Large

Womens Polar Fleece (fitted cut) - Black □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14 □ Size 16 □ Size 18 □ Size 20

Childrens Polar Fleece - Black □ Size 4 □ Size 6 □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14

Men's T-shirts - Black or White available □ Small □ Medium □ Large □ X Large □ 2X Large □ 3X Large Womens T-shirts (fitted cut) - Black or White available □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14 □ Size 16 □ Size 18

Childrens T –shirts - Black or White available □ Size 4 □ Size 6 □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14

Qty Description (specify t-shirt colour, black or white) Item Price Total

Postage

Total Payable

Send to : _________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________Cheques payable - Marsupial Society of Victoria

Post : 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249 Email : [email protected]

www.vicmarsupial.org.au

Herbal Halo Pure 100% natural essential oils extracted from the highest quality Botanicals

Products available - email [email protected] All proceeds from the Herbal Halo range go to the rehabilitation of Wildlife

- Red neck wallabies with Tas Pademelons - Northern Swamp Wallabies and Red Neck Walla-bies “Even though Pademelons, Para Wallabies, Tammar Wallabies and Bettongs are solitary species, they can be kept in groups of larger animals.” From Caring for Kangaroos and Walla-bies – Management and Housing of Captive groups.

Page 37. 5.2.1 Materials - Chain mesh is too restrictive as a material. Should suggest metal mesh or metal netting. There are many products commercial available on the market that are adequate, deer fencing, sheep fencing, weld mesh emu fencing, chicken wire are many that are currently utilised.

Curved corners in fencing – this should be a suggested construction idea. NOT a minimum stan-dard. Maybe is could worded that acute angles in paddocks should be avoided. This requirement is unnecessary and not used often in private paddock construction. Keepers report no issues with animals. This standard prevents keepers housing animals in a suburban backyard, a practice that is becoming more common.

Placement of posts –impractical to always have posts on the outside of the fencing. If paddocks are adjoining this would require double wiring, which is expensive and impractical. Animals rarely injure themselves on fence posts.

Outward facing overhang – this standard is to restrictive - 60cm is too large for an overhang, impractical in its construction. If suggested it should be a shorter measurement. - An over hang should be a suggestion not a standard. It would not allow keeping of animals in suburban backyards.

Page 38. 5.2.2 Size Keeper comment - would like to see height removed altogether it is covered in 5.2.1 Min stan-dard. To ensure escape proof. If we must have a height 1.8 or 6ft in the old scale and is the most common used at the moment by keepers.

Page 6

Do you have any photos, articles, did you know facts, weblinks Forward them to the editor @ [email protected].

Deadlines for submitting articles/information for 2009 are the 30th March. 30th June. 30th September and 30th December.

All articles need to be supplied via email or computer disk (post to 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest, Victoria 3249). Photos should be JPEG or GIF images.

Disks will be returned after article has gone to print.

ZOO BIRTH IS FIRST OF ITS KIND

LINCOLN, Neb. (Jan. 10, 2009) – The scientific community recently received news of a miracle birth with the first ever documented case of twins to a Matschie’s tree kangaroo. The birth occurred at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo in Lincoln, NE, who has been a leader in ensuring the survival of this species. The mother, Milla, who was born at the Milwaukee Zoo, and her new mate, Noru, who came to Lincoln a year ago from the Toronto Zoo, are the proud parents of this remarkable set of twins. Twins are extremely rare in each of the 10 species of tree kangaroos. In fact, the only documented case of twins to any tree kangaroo occurred at the San Diego Zoo to a Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo in 1994.

There were only two other births of Matschie’s tree kangaroos in captivity around the world in 2008.

No bigger than the size of a peanut in its shell and after a 44 day gestation period, the twins have already had an enormous adventure during their first few days of birth. After the twins were born, the mother carefully licked a path on the fur across its belly to guide the twins into the pouch. The tiny animals crawled on their own up the belly, into the pouch, and latches onto the teat for nutrition.

Because twins have never occurred in this species, the animal care staff at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo will be establishing the standard for the care and husbandry for twins in Matschie’s tree kangaroos. Detailed keeper notes will be kept on a daily basis documenting the care for the joeys until after the first year of their life. These notes will serve as a vital reference when any case of twin tree kangaroos occurs. “Not only are we a leader in the reproduction of these animals but now we are a leader in conservation as it relates to the survival of this threat-ened species,” said John Chapo, President/CEO, Lincoln Children’s Zoo. “Through our notes and research, we will not only increase our knowledge of this animal, but we will also contribute to conservation efforts in zoos around the world.”

Zoo staff has begun to prepare for establishing a surrogate mother for one of the twins. Between months 5–6, the mother’s pouch will become too small for both tree kangaroos to live comfortably.

Upcoming events/ dates for 2009

Field Day to Kyabram Fauna Park. Saturday 21st March Meet @ 11am for 11:30am tour. Free entry for MSoV Members.

Annual General Meeting. Late May 2009. Night tour Moonlit Sanctuary.

Quoll talk. July, date to be advised Field Naturalists in Blackburn

Sept/Oct. Vet talk all details to be advised.

November. Weekend Away in the Otway's. date and venue to be advised.

At that time, it is anticipated that one joey will need to be placed in a special nursery and be hand raised. Hand rearing an animal is an expensive endeavor as it requires care and feedings around the clock. “Our Zoo is different from many zoos,” said Chapo. “We don’t have a large endowment to fund a unique endeavor such as this. However, we are so committed to the well-being of this endangered animal that if the joey is in need of hand rearing, we will have one of our fulltime zookeepers take on that responsibility so that we can provide expert care to ensure the survival of this amazing animal.”

This Zoo has been known internationally for the conservations efforts with the Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo for nearly 15 years. The highly trained staff has demonstrated an enormous success rate in breeding Matschie’s tree kangaroos. The oldest male Matschie’s tree kangaroo lived at the Zoo until his passing at age 23. In 2007, only three Matschie’s tree kangaroos were born.

Over the past four years, the Lincoln Children’s Zoo has produced two births--until now. “We are pleased to strengthen the environmental legacy the Lincoln Children’s Zoo will leave for the future of these endangered animals through this phenomenal birth,” Chapo stated. The public is encouraged to help save this species by participating in the adoption program at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo, a privately funded 10 acre zoo.

Matschie’s tree kangaroo can only be found in the Huon Peninsula of northeastern Papua New Guinea living in some of the last undisturbed rain forest habitat in the world. Conservations efforts for this animal are a high priority. Their habitat is being destroyed by logging and mineral and oil exploration and their lives are threatened by local hunters. The Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP) is working to protect the threatened tree kangaroo in ways that also meet the needs of the local communities who share the forests of Papua New Guinea (PNG) with these elusive marsupials. For more information visit www.lincolnzoo.org.

Page 12

Page 30. Paragraph 2 {} Heating is not required in outside aviaries. Exception – Northern Sugar Gliders Peturaus breviceps ariel when transported from the North-ern Territory do require acclimatisation to Victoria’s weather. Keepers will house this species inside with heat until they are ready for outside aviaries (approx 6 months). Once outside they do not require heat as long as the animals build sufficient nests inside their nest boxes. Keepers will also provided insulated bedding for this species in the winters in Victoria.

Page 31. Minimum Standard {} - cleaning quarterly - water sipper bottles not required for possums or gliders

Page 34. 4.5.2 Transport Transport of possums SHOULD NOT happen overnight. This is when they are most active and confinement can cause stress and may lead to myopathy. This would interfere with interstate import/export and air travel. Best practice animals should travel early morning or during the day to be settled in to new aviary by night fall.

Paragraph 2 {} dependant young should not be removed from mother during transport.

Paragraph 3 Transport female with pouch young should be avoided but does occur without is-sue.

Page 35. 4.7 Artificial rearing. Yes something does need to be included regarding this. Captive animals can discard pouch young and keepers may need to hand raise the animals out of necessity. Some keepers choose to hand raise animals prior to natural weaning cycle.

Page 36. 5.1 Social and Reproductive behaviour. Sex ratios can be higher than suggested. It is different for each species and depends and many factors. Temperament/personality of animal, space provided to animals, breeding season etc.

It is not necessary for species that are solitary in the wild to be kept alone; this is not current practice, in private keeping or in wildlife facilities and zoos. For example Northern Swamp Wallabies successful kept in groups of 20 or more without issue.

Keepers comments – Tammars kept 2 males to 11 females, never encounter a problem. All fe-males with pouch young. Did not see males fight for possession of females. If the ration is to low the females are chased too much during mating season and males will fight.

-Tas Pademelon 4 males to 13 females with 6 young at foot. Code states that Pademelon are non-social species. Have successfully been kept as a group. Referenced Kyabram Wildlife park having group of 100+ in one paddock (1996).

Keepers comments - I don’t believe there should be set numbers as large numbers can be kept together. The focus should be on separation upon signs of aggression.

Page 37. Interspecific compatibility Keepers report keeping species together without issue, - Tammar wallabies with Tas Pademel-ons - Tammar wallabies with Red Necked wallabies - Tammar Wallabies with Southern Swamp wallabies - Tammar Wallabies with Swamp Wallabies and Red neck Wallabies - Tammar Wal-labies with Red neck wallabies and Grey Kangaroos - Tammar Wallabies with Kangaroo Island Kangaroos - Rufous Bettongs with Tammar wallabies and Red neck wallabies and Grey Kanga-roos and Tas Pademelons

Page 29. 4.2.4 Nest boxes. The number of nest boxes for Sugar Gliders does not have to ex-ceed the number of gliders. Keepers report the colony will sleep in one or two boxes. They will swap between nest boxes from night to night or when one gets soiled. Keeper report having 8 nest boxes only 3 are in use.

Page 30. Minimum standards. 4.2.4 Nest boxes. The number of nest boxes for Sugar Gliders does not have to exceed the number of gliders. Keepers report the colony will sleep in one or two boxes. They will swap between nest boxes from night to night or when one gets soiled. Keeper report having 8 nest boxes only 3 are in use.

Current standard sizes Brushtail Possum Box 30cm x 30cm x 45cm with 100mm diameter hole Ringtail Possum Box 20cm x 20cm x 45cm with 70 mm diameter hole Sugar Glider Box 20cm x 20cm x 50cm with 40mm diameter hole Reference www.tvwc.com.au http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/nreninf.nsf/LinkView/ EFF6504D3B288A14CA256BCF00088817DB2CE7EB873B43834A256DEA00293261 (2 refer has similar sizes as first reference).

- nest box sizes are directly related to the animals breeding requirements - the standard does not allow for other products currently in use for nest boxes, i.e. converted hollow logs and possum balls. - the standard does not give consideration to Sugar Gliders inparticular being kept inside aviar-ies using other sleeping products such as hammocks etc.

Page 30. 4.2.5 Paragraph 2 & Minimum standard - “position of aviaries” this is a standard aviary requirement for birds, not for nocturnal animals. It is an unnecessary standard, to suggested aviary positioning. - the standard will effect current constructions. - the standard is to restrictive and is impractical.





Paragraph 3 Transport female with pouch young should be avoided but does occur without issue.

Page 8

In 2008 the Marsupial Society was ask to comment of the Draft 1 of Code of Practice for the Private Keeping of Australian Mammals this draft is being prepared by the Bureau of Animal Welfare, Department of Primary Industries, in consultation with people who have expertise in keeping Australian mammals. Thank you to all the members who read the 68 page document and assisted via their comments, which have been received by DPI. The Code of Practice will go now go through it’s next process and we await Draft 2. Below are the comments submitted for consideration by The Marsupial Society. If any members would like a copy of the Draft Code please let me know, it makes our document to DPI a lot easier to under-stand knowing how the Code of Practice document reads. Amber ☺

General comments on entire Code that can be applied to each section.Include page/section and comment

1. Regarding air travel and air freight of animals – this situation does happen regularly, via the Departments import/export process, for animal movement between states.

2. Euthanasia of animals. For all animals humane destruction should refer to current AUSVET plan (AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY EMERGENCY PLAN) Or current Victorian Code of Practice for destruction of applicable animal. This will keep Mam-mals code up to date and not in conflict with other codes.

3. Hand rearing information should be added, specifically to Glider, Possum and Macropods sections as keepers do hand raise here it be from necessity of choice.

Page 5 Under “Code of Practice” heading, re – artificial rearing and rehabilitation. If the rehab code is mentioned does this then refer to captive animals that may need to be hand raised? Or does there need to be some guidelines/discussion for inclusion in this code, if in fact a private keeper is required to hand raise an animal or chooses to hand raise an animal?

Page 6. Marsupial Society web link has changed. Is now www.vicmarsupial.org.au. Other reference material Overton A guide to keeping the most commonly kept marsupials & na-tive rodents. White Caring for Australian Wildlife Williams Caring for Kangaroos and Walla-bies. Donna Racheal Arboreal Marsupial’s A guide to Keeping Possums & Gliders. Donna Racheal Carnivorous Marsupials. A Guide to Keeping Dunnarts, Quolls, Antechinus & more. Donna Racheal Macropods. A guide to Keeping Kangaroos & Wallabies.

Page 7. 2.1.1 First paragraph {} this is not always the case; introductions can be very very indi-vidual and animal dependant.

2.1.1 Third paragraph {} the member who used this breeding technique produced two litters per female a season. Animals presently kept in what would be considered “standard” husbandry practices are failing at reproduction of Dunnarts, reasons unknown.

2.1.1 Fourth paragraph {} reason is not entirely to prevent cannibalism. Cannibalism in the species can happen at any time. Keepers need to observe animal’s behaviour and be prepared to remove an animal if relationships change. It is best practice to remove animals once weaned to prevent many issues that may arise.

Page 7. 2.1.1 Fifth paragraph {} animals in captivity are more diurnal. Maybe active during day depending on their feed schedule. Not many members have reported Dunnarts sunbathing.

Page 8. Minimum Standards section - housing ratio should be pairs male : female or trios 1 male : 2 females - No minimum should be required prior to introducing males and females into an enclosure. Best practice would be to introduce into a cleaned enclosure with new furnishings. - Removal of male Dunnart when female has pouch young. This is only required if there is problem with the male. This should be observed by keeper and at keeper discretion. Refer pg 7 2.1.1 paragraph three. This set up and husbandry practice has the facility and ease of being able to relocate male and keep him within sight of female to avoid later introduction issues should they arise. Minimum standards last line {} Yes this should be specified.

Page 9. 2.2.3 Furnishings paragraph 2 {} aquarium pebble, paper litter and clay litter are cur-rently used widely and suggested as pebbles are smooth an will not effect Dunnarts feet. Paper and Clay litter is cleaner, more absorbent and reduce smell. Clay litter also has the benefit of being retaining heat under lights. All are commercially available and affordable products.

Very fine grade sand – is harder to access commercially. It is not absorbent and does not reduce smell. It is also quite expensive. A concern would be that keepers not experienced with these animals will cause Dunnarts undue stress by not using the correct sand. There needs to be op-tions for keepers and good information on husbandry available or animals unfortunately will not be housed or maintained in a proper and healthily manner.

. 2.2.4 Nest boxes paragraph 2 {} removable lid is to ensure the safety of the animals. Hinged lids can fall accidently and cause injuries to animal’s feet, or tail.

Page 10 Minimum Standards. - Nest boxes should be recommended NOT a standard require-ment. There are other products on the market that are widely used and commercially available. Products that are designed specifically to be shelter for small animals and look natural in habitat style enclosure. Keepers also make use of logs and branches. This requirement is too restrictive and does not give keepers a range of choice or options. The standard requirement should be ap-propriate shelter for the animal.

Page 10. 2.2.5 Paragraph 1 {} Jackson suggestion is a range for dasyurids in general it is NOT specific to Dunnarts and or Kowaris. There currently is not set rule. Some Dunnarts and defi-nitely Kowaris need heat the range needs to be discussed and decided, e.g. the Victorian sub species Sminthopsis crassicaudata crassicaudata does not require any heat in a husbandry situa-tion. It may in fact hinder them in captivity.

2.2.5 paragraph 2 {} yes Kowari’s have been held in outdoor enclosures.

Page 11. 2.2.6 re people’s sense of smell being poor – agreed. Minimum standard should be discussed. Comments are that weekly is too often.

Page 12. Paragraph 2 {} This is good dietary information to include. Animals should be fed a balanced diet. Just feeding mealworms and crickets is not a balanced diet. Pet shops need to be educated in this information. People contact the Society for information and we discover pet shop information to be very lacking. The more information for the keeper to encourage best practice for the animal is a good thing.

Page 10

Page 15. Import/Export, air freight already mentioned.

Maximum journey time should be discussed, would be dependant on mode of transport and where animals are coming from. For example what if they are coming from SA by car?

Page 16 Minimum standard. - re suitably trained individual euthansiaing animal, this a good inclusion. Maybe suggest relevant qualification that cover this term for example a person have a Diploma in Animal Technology would cover this aspect.

Page 16. 2.7 Artificial rearing – this does not arise often with Dasyurids

Page 26. 4.1.2 Common Ringtail Possums Paragraph 2 Ratio can also be 1 male : 2 females 4.1.3 Sugar Gliders Re ratios – a very experienced member and keeper currently houses 3 males 9 females and 2 young in a glider enclosure. On 18/3/07 the same enclosure had 6 males 14 females and 2 young. All without husbandry issues. Sugar Gliders should not be housed alone. WHY? There are number of keepers especially over-seas who keep Sugar Gliders alone and as pets.

Page 27. 4.1.4 Interspecific compatibility - brushtails should only be housed with same species - Ringtails and Sugar Gliders can be housed together and have been housed together and both species bred successfully. - other species can be kept in aviaries i.e. aviary that house a pair of Vic sub species Sugar Glider and Ringtail Possums also has a pond housing Long neck turtles. Aviary also has Blue tongue lizards, Eastern bearded dragon and Gippsland water dragons. Water dragons and Bearded dragons sleep on branches in tress in aviary. Sugar Glider and Ringtails don’t seem to know lizards are there, species do not interfere with each other.

Page 27. 4.2.1 Materials Keepers report having Sugar Glider aviaries constructed from treated pine. After 12 years there are no signs of chewing. Reports the gliders chew the nest boxes.

Page 28. Paragraph 1 “The enclosure should also contain a divider to separate the sleeping area, so that maintenance can be done without disturbing animals” WHY?? This is EXTREMLEY UNNESSECARY - private keepers report animals are rarely disturbed during regular maintenance - All existing aviaries would need to have extensive modifications made to them. - all newly purchased commercial aviaries would also need reconstruction work, that would not be practical for many people to achieve - This division idea is not current practice and will cause more issues to potential keeping and husbandry than it will solve. - This should be a suggestion not a requirement. It is too restrictive.

Page 28. Paragraph 2. Wiring the bottom of an aviary should be a suggestion not a require-ment. It should also be suggested that it is beneficial for rodent control. Possums and Gliders rarely come to ground even in a captive situation. It would be highly unusual for them to dig out. Again to restrictive.

Page 7. 2.1.1 Fifth paragraph {} animals in captivity are more diurnal. Maybe active during day depending on their feed schedule. Not many members have reported Dunnarts sunbathing.

Page 8. Minimum Standards section - housing ratio should be pairs male : female or trios 1 male : 2 females - No minimum should be required prior to introducing males and females into an enclosure. Best practice would be to introduce into a cleaned enclosure with new furnishings. - Removal of male Dunnart when female has pouch young. This is only required if there is problem with the male. This should be observed by keeper and at keeper discretion. Refer pg 7 2.1.1 paragraph three. This set up and husbandry practice has the facility and ease of being able to relocate male and keep him within sight of female to avoid later introduction issues should they arise. Minimum standards last line {} Yes this should be specified.

Page 9. 2.2.3 Furnishings paragraph 2 {} aquarium pebble, paper litter and clay litter are cur-rently used widely and suggested as pebbles are smooth an will not effect Dunnarts feet. Paper and Clay litter is cleaner, more absorbent and reduce smell. Clay litter also has the benefit of being retaining heat under lights. All are commercially available and affordable products.

Very fine grade sand – is harder to access commercially. It is not absorbent and does not reduce smell. It is also quite expensive. A concern would be that keepers not experienced with these animals will cause Dunnarts undue stress by not using the correct sand. There needs to be op-tions for keepers and good information on husbandry available or animals unfortunately will not be housed or maintained in a proper and healthily manner.

Page 10. 2.2.4 Nest boxes paragraph 2 {} removable lid is to ensure the safety of the animals. Hinged lids can fall accidently and cause injuries to animal’s feet, or tail.

Page 10 Minimum Standards. - Nest boxes should be recommended NOT a standard require-ment. There are other products on the market that are widely used and commercially available. Products that are designed specifically to be shelter for small animals and look natural in habitat style enclosure. Keepers also make use of logs and branches. This requirement is too restrictive and does not give keepers a range of choice or options. The standard requirement should be ap-propriate shelter for the animal.

Page 10. 2.2.5 Paragraph 1 {} Jackson suggestion is a range for dasyurids in general it is NOT specific to Dunnarts and or Kowaris. There currently is not set rule. Some Dunnarts and defi-nitely Kowaris need heat the range needs to be discussed and decided, e.g. the Victorian sub species Sminthopsis crassicaudata crassicaudata does not require any heat in a husbandry situa-tion. It may in fact hinder them in captivity.

2.2.5 paragraph 2 {} yes Kowari’s have been held in outdoor enclosures.

. 2.2.6 re people’s sense of smell being poor – agreed. Minimum standard should be discussed. Comments are that weekly is too often.

Page 12. Paragraph 2 {} This is good dietary information to include. Animals should be fed a balanced diet. Just feeding mealworms and crickets is not a balanced diet. Pet shops need to be educated in this information. People contact the Society for information and we discover pet shop information to be very lacking. The more information for the keeper to encourage best practice for the animal is a good thing.

Page 10

Page 15. Import/Export, air freight already mentioned.

Maximum journey time should be discussed, would be dependant on mode of transport and where animals are coming from. For example what if they are coming from SA by car?

Page 16 Minimum standard. - re suitably trained individual euthansiaing animal, this a good inclusion. Maybe suggest relevant qualification that cover this term for example a person have a Diploma in Animal Technology would cover this aspect.

Page 16. 2.7 Artificial rearing – this does not arise often with Dasyurids

Page 26. 4.1.2 Common Ringtail Possums Paragraph 2 Ratio can also be 1 male : 2 females 4.1.3 Sugar Gliders Re ratios – a very experienced member and keeper currently houses 3 males 9 females and 2 young in a glider enclosure. On 18/3/07 the same enclosure had 6 males 14 females and 2 young. All without husbandry issues. Sugar Gliders should not be housed alone. WHY? There are number of keepers especially over-seas who keep Sugar Gliders alone and as pets.

Page 27. 4.1.4 Interspecific compatibility - brushtails should only be housed with same species - Ringtails and Sugar Gliders can be housed together and have been housed together and both species bred successfully. - other species can be kept in aviaries i.e. aviary that house a pair of Vic sub species Sugar Glider and Ringtail Possums also has a pond housing Long neck turtles. Aviary also has Blue tongue lizards, Eastern bearded dragon and Gippsland water dragons. Water dragons and Bearded dragons sleep on branches in tress in aviary. Sugar Glider and Ringtails don’t seem to know lizards are there, species do not interfere with each other.

Page 27. 4.2.1 Materials Keepers report having Sugar Glider aviaries constructed from treated pine. After 12 years there are no signs of chewing. Reports the gliders chew the nest boxes.

Page 28. Paragraph 1 “The enclosure should also contain a divider to separate the sleeping area, so that maintenance can be done without disturbing animals” WHY?? This is EXTREMLEY UNNESSECARY - private keepers report animals are rarely disturbed during regular maintenance - All existing aviaries would need to have extensive modifications made to them. - all newly purchased commercial aviaries would also need reconstruction work, that would not be practical for many people to achieve - This division idea is not current practice and will cause more issues to potential keeping and husbandry than it will solve. - This should be a suggestion not a requirement. It is too restrictive.

Page 28. Paragraph 2. Wiring the bottom of an aviary should be a suggestion not a require-ment. It should also be suggested that it is beneficial for rodent control. Possums and Gliders rarely come to ground even in a captive situation. It would be highly unusual for them to dig out. Again to restrictive.

Page 29. 4.2.4 Nest boxes. The number of nest boxes for Sugar Gliders does not have to ex-ceed the number of gliders. Keepers report the colony will sleep in one or two boxes. They will swap between nest boxes from night to night or when one gets soiled. Keeper report having 8 nest boxes only 3 are in use.

Page 30. Minimum standards. 4.2.4 Nest boxes. The number of nest boxes for Sugar Gliders does not have to exceed the number of gliders. Keepers report the colony will sleep in one or two boxes. They will swap between nest boxes from night to night or when one gets soiled. Keeper report having 8 nest boxes only 3 are in use.

Current standard sizes Brushtail Possum Box 30cm x 30cm x 45cm with 100mm diameter hole Ringtail Possum Box 20cm x 20cm x 45cm with 70 mm diameter hole Sugar Glider Box 20cm x 20cm x 50cm with 40mm diameter hole Reference www.tvwc.com.au http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/nreninf.nsf/LinkView/ EFF6504D3B288A14CA256BCF00088817DB2CE7EB873B43834A256DEA00293261 (2 refer has similar sizes as first reference).

- nest box sizes are directly related to the animals breeding requirements - the standard does not allow for other products currently in use for nest boxes, i.e. converted hollow logs and possum balls. - the standard does not give consideration to Sugar Gliders inparticular being kept inside aviar-ies using other sleeping products such as hammocks etc.

Page 30. 4.2.5 Paragraph 2 & Minimum standard - “position of aviaries” this is a standard aviary requirement for birds, not for nocturnal animals. It is an unnecessary standard, to suggested aviary positioning. - the standard will effect current constructions. - the standard is to restrictive and is impractical.





Paragraph 3 Transport female with pouch young should be avoided but does occur without issue.

Page 8

In 2008 the Marsupial Society was ask to comment of the Draft 1 of Code of Practice for the Private Keeping of Australian Mammals this draft is being prepared by the Bureau of Animal Welfare, Department of Primary Industries, in consultation with people who have expertise in keeping Australian mammals. Thank you to all the members who read the 68 page document and assisted via their comments, which have been received by DPI. The Code of Practice will go now go through it’s next process and we await Draft 2. Below are the comments submitted for consideration by The Marsupial Society. If any members would like a copy of the Draft Code please let me know, it makes our document to DPI a lot easier to under-stand knowing how the Code of Practice document reads. Amber ☺

General comments on entire Code that can be applied to each section.Include page/section and comment

1. Regarding air travel and air freight of animals – this situation does happen regularly, via the Departments import/export process, for animal movement between states.

2. Euthanasia of animals. For all animals humane destruction should refer to current AUSVET plan (AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY EMERGENCY PLAN) Or current Victorian Code of Practice for destruction of applicable animal. This will keep Mam-mals code up to date and not in conflict with other codes.

3. Hand rearing information should be added, specifically to Glider, Possum and Macropods sections as keepers do hand raise here it be from necessity of choice.

Page 5 Under “Code of Practice” heading, re – artificial rearing and rehabilitation. If the rehab code is mentioned does this then refer to captive animals that may need to be hand raised? Or does there need to be some guidelines/discussion for inclusion in this code, if in fact a private keeper is required to hand raise an animal or chooses to hand raise an animal?

Page 6. Marsupial Society web link has changed. Is now www.vicmarsupial.org.au. Other reference material Overton A guide to keeping the most commonly kept marsupials & na-tive rodents. White Caring for Australian Wildlife Williams Caring for Kangaroos and Walla-bies. Donna Racheal Arboreal Marsupial’s A guide to Keeping Possums & Gliders. Donna Racheal Carnivorous Marsupials. A Guide to Keeping Dunnarts, Quolls, Antechinus & more. Donna Racheal Macropods. A guide to Keeping Kangaroos & Wallabies.

Page 7. 2.1.1 First paragraph {} this is not always the case; introductions can be very very indi-vidual and animal dependant.

2.1.1 Third paragraph {} the member who used this breeding technique produced two litters per female a season. Animals presently kept in what would be considered “standard” husbandry practices are failing at reproduction of Dunnarts, reasons unknown.

2.1.1 Fourth paragraph {} reason is not entirely to prevent cannibalism. Cannibalism in the species can happen at any time. Keepers need to observe animal’s behaviour and be prepared to remove an animal if relationships change. It is best practice to remove animals once weaned to prevent many issues that may arise.

Upcoming events/ dates for 2009

Field Day to Kyabram Fauna Park. Saturday 21st March Meet @ 11am for 11:30am tour. Free entry for MSoV Members.

Annual General Meeting. Late May 2009. Night tour Moonlit Sanctuary.

Quoll talk. July, date to be advised Field Naturalists in Blackburn

Sept/Oct. Vet talk all details to be advised.

November. Weekend Away in the Otway's. date and venue to be advised.

At that time, it is anticipated that one joey will need to be placed in a special nursery and be hand raised. Hand rearing an animal is an expensive endeavor as it requires care and feedings around the clock. “Our Zoo is different from many zoos,” said Chapo. “We don’t have a large endowment to fund a unique endeavor such as this. However, we are so committed to the well-being of this endangered animal that if the joey is in need of hand rearing, we will have one of our fulltime zookeepers take on that responsibility so that we can provide expert care to ensure the survival of this amazing animal.”

This Zoo has been known internationally for the conservations efforts with the Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo for nearly 15 years. The highly trained staff has demonstrated an enormous success rate in breeding Matschie’s tree kangaroos. The oldest male Matschie’s tree kangaroo lived at the Zoo until his passing at age 23. In 2007, only three Matschie’s tree kangaroos were born.

Over the past four years, the Lincoln Children’s Zoo has produced two births--until now. “We are pleased to strengthen the environmental legacy the Lincoln Children’s Zoo will leave for the future of these endangered animals through this phenomenal birth,” Chapo stated. The public is encouraged to help save this species by participating in the adoption program at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo, a privately funded 10 acre zoo.

Matschie’s tree kangaroo can only be found in the Huon Peninsula of northeastern Papua New Guinea living in some of the last undisturbed rain forest habitat in the world. Conservations efforts for this animal are a high priority. Their habitat is being destroyed by logging and mineral and oil exploration and their lives are threatened by local hunters. The Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP) is working to protect the threatened tree kangaroo in ways that also meet the needs of the local communities who share the forests of Papua New Guinea (PNG) with these elusive marsupials. For more information visit www.lincolnzoo.org.

Page 12





Paragraph 3 Transport female with pouch young should be avoided but does occur without is-sue.

Page 35. 4.7 Artificial rearing. Yes something does need to be included regarding this. Captive animals can discard pouch young and keepers may need to hand raise the animals out of necessity. Some keepers choose to hand raise animals prior to natural weaning cycle.

Page 36. 5.1 Social and Reproductive behaviour. Sex ratios can be higher than suggested. It is different for each species and depends and many factors. Temperament/personality of animal, space provided to animals, breeding season etc.

It is not necessary for species that are solitary in the wild to be kept alone; this is not current practice, in private keeping or in wildlife facilities and zoos. For example Northern Swamp Wallabies successful kept in groups of 20 or more without issue.

Keepers comments – Tammars kept 2 males to 11 females, never encounter a problem. All fe-males with pouch young. Did not see males fight for possession of females. If the ration is to low the females are chased too much during mating season and males will fight.

-Tas Pademelon 4 males to 13 females with 6 young at foot. Code states that Pademelon are non-social species. Have successfully been kept as a group. Referenced Kyabram Wildlife park having group of 100+ in one paddock (1996).

Keepers comments - I don’t believe there should be set numbers as large numbers can be kept together. The focus should be on separation upon signs of aggression.

Page 37. Interspecific compatibility Keepers report keeping species together without issue, - Tammar wallabies with Tas Pademel-ons - Tammar wallabies with Red Necked wallabies - Tammar Wallabies with Southern Swamp wallabies - Tammar Wallabies with Swamp Wallabies and Red neck Wallabies - Tammar Wal-labies with Red neck wallabies and Grey Kangaroos - Tammar Wallabies with Kangaroo Island Kangaroos - Rufous Bettongs with Tammar wallabies and Red neck wallabies and Grey Kanga-roos and Tas Pademelons

www.vicmarsupial.org.au

Herbal Halo Pure 100% natural essential oils extracted from the highest quality Botanicals

Products available - email [email protected] All proceeds from the Herbal Halo range go to the rehabilitation of Wildlife

- Red neck wallabies with Tas Pademelons - Northern Swamp Wallabies and Red Neck Walla-bies “Even though Pademelons, Para Wallabies, Tammar Wallabies and Bettongs are solitary species, they can be kept in groups of larger animals.” From Caring for Kangaroos and Walla-bies – Management and Housing of Captive groups.

Page 37. 5.2.1 Materials - Chain mesh is too restrictive as a material. Should suggest metal mesh or metal netting. There are many products commercial available on the market that are adequate, deer fencing, sheep fencing, weld mesh emu fencing, chicken wire are many that are currently utilised.

Curved corners in fencing – this should be a suggested construction idea. NOT a minimum stan-dard. Maybe is could worded that acute angles in paddocks should be avoided. This requirement is unnecessary and not used often in private paddock construction. Keepers report no issues with animals. This standard prevents keepers housing animals in a suburban backyard, a practice that is becoming more common.

Placement of posts –impractical to always have posts on the outside of the fencing. If paddocks are adjoining this would require double wiring, which is expensive and impractical. Animals rarely injure themselves on fence posts.

Outward facing overhang – this standard is to restrictive - 60cm is too large for an overhang, impractical in its construction. If suggested it should be a shorter measurement. - An over hang should be a suggestion not a standard. It would not allow keeping of animals in suburban backyards.

Page 38. 5.2.2 Size Keeper comment - would like to see height removed altogether it is covered in 5.2.1 Min stan-dard. To ensure escape proof. If we must have a height 1.8 or 6ft in the old scale and is the most common used at the moment by keepers.

Page 6

Do you have any photos, articles, did you know facts, weblinks Forward them to the editor @ [email protected].

Deadlines for submitting articles/information for 2009 are the 30th March. 30th June. 30th September and 30th December.

All articles need to be supplied via email or computer disk (post to 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest, Victoria 3249). Photos should be JPEG or GIF images.

Disks will be returned after article has gone to print.

ZOO BIRTH IS FIRST OF ITS KIND

LINCOLN, Neb. (Jan. 10, 2009) – The scientific community recently received news of a miracle birth with the first ever documented case of twins to a Matschie’s tree kangaroo. The birth occurred at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo in Lincoln, NE, who has been a leader in ensuring the survival of this species. The mother, Milla, who was born at the Milwaukee Zoo, and her new mate, Noru, who came to Lincoln a year ago from the Toronto Zoo, are the proud parents of this remarkable set of twins. Twins are extremely rare in each of the 10 species of tree kangaroos. In fact, the only documented case of twins to any tree kangaroo occurred at the San Diego Zoo to a Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo in 1994.

There were only two other births of Matschie’s tree kangaroos in captivity around the world in 2008.

No bigger than the size of a peanut in its shell and after a 44 day gestation period, the twins have already had an enormous adventure during their first few days of birth. After the twins were born, the mother carefully licked a path on the fur across its belly to guide the twins into the pouch. The tiny animals crawled on their own up the belly, into the pouch, and latches onto the teat for nutrition.

Because twins have never occurred in this species, the animal care staff at the Lincoln Children’s Zoo will be establishing the standard for the care and husbandry for twins in Matschie’s tree kangaroos. Detailed keeper notes will be kept on a daily basis documenting the care for the joeys until after the first year of their life. These notes will serve as a vital reference when any case of twin tree kangaroos occurs. “Not only are we a leader in the reproduction of these animals but now we are a leader in conservation as it relates to the survival of this threat-ened species,” said John Chapo, President/CEO, Lincoln Children’s Zoo. “Through our notes and research, we will not only increase our knowledge of this animal, but we will also contribute to conservation efforts in zoos around the world.”

Zoo staff has begun to prepare for establishing a surrogate mother for one of the twins. Between months 5–6, the mother’s pouch will become too small for both tree kangaroos to live comfortably.

Common Wombats more Swamp Wallabies and even a young male Eastern Grey Kangaroo who was in no hurry to get off the road hopping down the road for couple of kilometres not wanting to get off the road in a hurry and let us pass. Then returning for a good night sleep at the guesthouse, in the morning at the Tarra Bulga visitor centre we had a Crimson rosella fly down to partake in Wayne’s muesli bar and was quite happy to land on one and all. Overall a successful trip and enjoyed by all that attended I am sure. Doug Van Opijnen.

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc Annual General Meeting 2009

Late May 2009. Date and Venue to be confirmed. 1. Meeting open

2. Attendance & Apologies

3. 2008 Minutes

4. President’s Report

5. Treasurer’s Report

6. 2008 WPTAC Report

7. General Business

8. ELECTIONS 2009-2010 - President - Vice President (1 position if required) - Secretary - Appointment of Auditor - General Committee Member 9. Meeting Close

Page 14

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc

Polar Fleece zip front vests (no sleeves). Price $25.00 each

Short sleeve T-shirt. Price $15.00 each

Postage $6.00

Men's Polar Fleece - Black □ Small □ Medium □ Large □ X Large □ 2X Large □ 3X Large □ 4X Large

Womens Polar Fleece (fitted cut) - Black □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14 □ Size 16 □ Size 18 □ Size 20

Childrens Polar Fleece - Black □ Size 4 □ Size 6 □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14

Men's T-shirts - Black or White available □ Small □ Medium □ Large □ X Large □ 2X Large □ 3X Large Womens T-shirts (fitted cut) - Black or White available □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14 □ Size 16 □ Size 18

Childrens T –shirts - Black or White available □ Size 4 □ Size 6 □ Size 8 □ Size 10 □ Size 12 □ Size 14

Qty Description (specify t-shirt colour, black or white) Item Price Total

Postage

Total Payable

Send to : _________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________Cheques payable - Marsupial Society of Victoria

Post : 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249 Email : [email protected]

MSoV Exchange ListMSoV Exchange ListMSoV Exchange ListSurplus & Swaps

Breeding pair Sugar Gliders (Petaurus breviceps breviceps)


x4 Male x3 Female Tammar Wallabies (Macropus eugenii)

7 x Unsexed Fat tailed Dunnarts (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) Ex Healesville will swap same to get another bloodline

4 x Male Sugar Gliders (Petaurus breviceps breviceps)

Swap Rufous Bettongs (Aepyprymnus rufescens) for Red Legged Pademelons (Thylogale stigmatica)


CARNIVOROUS MARSUPIALS A guide to keeping Dunnarts, Quolls, Anthechinus & more $14.70

ARBOREAL MARSUPIALS A guide to keeping Possums & Gliders $14.70

MACROPODS A guide to keeping Kangaroos & Wallabies $16.50

For book orders visit www.pawprintz.net.au

Page 4

TURRA BULGA - Weekend Away The weekend started of at my place in Yallourn. Our BBQ was slightly damp mainly for me being the host I was the one ducking in and out of the entertainment area in the rain due to an error in judgement having lit up the wood fired BBQ.

After eating our fill and a pause in the rain those that attended viewed Red Necked Wallabies, Tasmanian Pademelons , Tam-mar Wallabies, and a Rufous Bettong even put in an appearance . We also and had an encounter my over friendly Eastern Grey Kangaroo, called Ned. Then off to visit Smiley my Saltwater Crocodile (everyone managed to keep their fingers).

Then a 40 minute road trip to the top of mount Tassie. To visit some historic tree stumps a sad site to see the damage, to

what once was a monolithic forest. Moving on to Turra Bulga guesthouse we checked into our rooms while the rain poured down. After having discussions about all things marsupial and a break in the weather, we made our way to Bulga park to visit pristine old growth old growth alpine ash eucalyptus forest. These truly majestic trees are a site to behold, with the sounds of lyrebirds in the distance.

Setting off on a walking track we soon encountered a suspension bridge crossing a tree fern gully. Fresh bursts of green every where, from good spring rains in the area. On returning to the car park a pair of lyrebirds joined us for a photo opportunity, then back to the guesthouse for a lovely evening meal.

After an intense discussion on the possibility of hy-brid Spinifex\ Mitchell’s hopping mice being common in captivity in Victoria, we set out spotlighting in Turra valley where there are ancient tree ferns, with trunks bent into varying shapes.

Here a Brushtail Possum was the only marsupial to be sited. Then on to the Grand ridge road where we found a fresh Swamp Wallaby road kill no joey in the pouch. Moving on sighting more Swamp wallabies, with one hopping for some time it front of the four wheel drive.

Field Day Kyabram Fauna Park

Saturday 21st March 2009

Meet at @ 11am for 11:30am tour

Entry cost : free for MSov members

BYO BBQ Lunch BBQ facilities are in the park adjoining the Fauna Park

Www.kyabramfaunapark.com.au

The book list has been updated, some of the previous titles are now out of print and no longer available. Some prices have increased and new titles have been added.

In this edition you will find the comments submitted to the Department of Primary Industries. The Marsupial Society was ask to comment of the Draft 1 of Code of Practice for the Private Keeping of Australian Mammals. The comments may not make a great deal of sense, however if any members would like a copy of the Draft Code please let me know, it makes our document to DPI a lot easier to understand knowing how the Code of Practice document reads.

Members can find clothing order forms in the magazine and on the web site. We have all male sizes in polar fleece and black t-shirts in stock. There are some female t’s also in stock. If you place an order and it is not in stock it is approximately three weeks to get your order to you. Clothing will available at all our events for members to see and purchase.

As always, thankyou to all members for your constant support and membership to the Society. I would encourage everyone to have input into what is looking to be a busy year for the Society, your comments are always welcome a greatly fully received.

Amber Yarde

Page 16

Wanted Female Tammar Wallaby (Macropus eugenii)


Female Red neck Wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) Contact [email protected]

x2Female Northern Swamp Wallabies (Wallabia bicolor)


x2 Fat tail Dunnarts female (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) Contact [email protected]

Young Male Ringtail Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus)


Western Grey Kangaroos KI (Macropus fuliginosus fuliginosus) Contact [email protected]

Tasmanian Bettong (Bettongia gaimardi) Contact [email protected]

x1 Female Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps)


Common Wombats (Vombatus ursinus) Contact [email protected]

x2 Pair Kowaris (Dasyuroides byrnei) Contact, [email protected]

Young Pair of Sugar Gliders (Petuarus breviceps)

Contact, [email protected]

Golden Brush-tail Possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) Contact, [email protected]

Copyright All material appearing in the MSOV publication is copyright. No matter contained in there may be reproduced without

the permission of the Society/Author.

Front Cover Photo: Photo by Amber Yarde. Koala.

Rear Cover Photo:Photo by A. Yarde. Walking paths in Turra Bulga National Park

Page 17

Did you know?

An echidna can lift objects twice its own weight

D i s c l a i m e rOpinions expressed in the Marsupial Society of Victoria’s publication do not necessarily represent those of the MSOV Inc. No responsibility is accepted by the Society or the Editorial Team of the journal for the accuracy of any statement, opinion, or advice contained in the text or advertisements. Readers should rely on their own enquiries in making any

decisions relating to their own interests.

The milk of a Tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) contains

an antibacterial component thought to be 100 times more powerful than penicillin

The home range of a male Striped Possum is

much smaller (5-6.5 ha) than that of the female (21 ha)

The Proserpine Rock–wallaby (Petrogale Persephone)has the smallest ranges of any rock-wallaby. It is only found in the Proserpine region of North Queensland.

The second and third toes of a bandicoot’s hind foot are fused. They are used for grooming and for defense

Page 2

From the President Welcome to our newest members G. Ware. R&J Talbot. B. Radford.

2008 was another busy year for the Society. A huge thankyou to Doug for his support, ideas and organisation. Members will notice some changes as we head into 2009. The Committee have decided to produce 4 magazines a year instead of the usual 6 bi-monthly issues. The number of pages and information provided to you will not decrease. There will be 4 magazines a year that will have 20 to 24 pages, each magazine will cover a 3 month period. This issue is the first the Summer Edition 2009 (January, February, March). You also may have noticed the absence of the October-November 08 magazine edition. This edition was not produced, for a number of reasons and I am happy to answer any questions from members regarding this, please direct them to me via phone or email. This leads me to comment on the input that is required to produce the Societies magazine. We are always in need of members input and ideas, theses ideas lead the direction in which the content of the magazine and articles are written. If any members have information, articles they write, ideas for articles, photographs, keeper experiences, web links or any other snippets, I would love to receive them. I would also like to thank the members that I am regularly in contact with and who have and continue to offer ideas and suggestions for the magazine and its production.

We are now in renewal period, all memberships became due as of 1 January 2009. There is a membership form within this edition. Membership forms can also be found on the MSoV web site. You can also pay via bank deposit in the Marsupial Society account. Details are below. When sending your memberships please note the Societies change of postal address which is now 2641 Colac-Forrest Rd, Forrest, Victoria 3249. Thankyou to all members who have already renewed their memberships.

2009 is looking to be a another busy year with Field Days, General meetings, the Annual General Meeting and another weekend away in the planning stages. Keep an eye on the website and magazine for dates and venues.

You will also notice some changes to the website. More fact sheets have been added, on nest box construction. On the News & Events page there is a possible events list and a feedback form. We would like members to send your ideas on what event you want to see the Society run, they will be listed on the site and the events with the most amount of feedback we will plan to run.

Payment options

Cheques made payable to The Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc To the The Treasurer

Marsupial Society of Victoria Inc 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249

Direct Deposit via Internet Banking Westpac BSB 033-138 Account # 313318

Description should read ‘your name” 2009MR

Cash - in person to the President or Treasurer

Marsupial Society of Victoria

Reg No: A0034765K

Summer Edition 2009

January, February, March

Page 1

2008—2009 Committee

President Amber Yarde - 0412 891 323

Vice President Doug Van Opijnen - 5167 1492

Secretary (position vacant)

Treasurer Andrew Yarde

WPTAC Representative Glen Rathjen

Exchange Steward Doug Van Opijnen

Committee Members Lewis Russell Sue Samphier

WELCOME - New Members G. Ware. R&J Talbot. B. Radford

Objectives of the Society

Post : 2641 Colac Forrest Rd, Forrest 3249 Email : [email protected] Web : www.vicmarsupial.org.au

Exchange Steward : [email protected]

The study of marsupials.

The promotion of hygienic keeping, scientific management and breeding of marsupials in captivity.

The dissemination of information on marsupial keeping and hand rearing.

The conservation of marsupials in the wild and the establishment of viable breeding populations in captivity.

The representation and publication of the objectives of the Society to the government and community.

From the President Pg 2 Dates for 2009 Pg 3 Turra Bulga Weekend Away Pg 4 MSoV Code of Practice comments Pg 8 Clothing order form Pg 14 MSoV Exchange List Pg 15 Did you know? Pg 17 Book List Pg 18

MSOV Book List

Title Author RRP MSOV A Guide to Wildlife Sounds(with CD) Elliott $52.95 $48.00 Attracting Butterflies to Your Garden Clyne $24.95 $20.00 Attracting Birds to Your Garden Dengate $35.95 $30.00 Attracting Frogs to Your Garden Casey $16.40 $12.00 Australian Bird Garden Pizzey $39.95 $34.00 Australian Native Gardening Made Easy Chadwick $29.95 $25.00 Care of Australian Wildlife Walraven $24.95 $20.00 Caring for Australian Native Birds Parsons $26.95 $20.00 Caring for Possums Smith $21.95 $18.00 Field Guide to Mammals of Australia Menkhorst $42.95 $38.00 Fox Control Frain $36.95 $32.00 Green Guide to Mammals of Australia Lindsey $18.95 $15.00 How to Photograph Animals in the Wild Rue $52.95 $46.00 How to Photograph Close-ups in Nature Rotenberg $43.95 $38.00 Kangaroos (UNSW) Dawson $39.95 $32.00 Green Guide - Kangaroos & Wallabies of Australia Robinson $18.95 $15.00 Melbourne’s Wildlife Slattery $39.95 $35.00 Mountain Pygmy Possum (UNSW) Mansergh $24.95 $20.00 Photographic Guide Mammals of Australia Strahan $19.95 $15.00 Prehistoric Mammals: Australia/NG Flannery et al $75.00 $69.95 Secret Life of Wombats Woodford $24.95 $20.00 Tadpoles of South-Eastern Australia Anstis $59.95 $52.00 Tracks, Scats and Other Traces Triggs $42.95 $37.00 Wildlife on Farms: How to Conserve Native Animals $34.95 $29.00 Life of Marsupials Tyndale-Biscoe $99.95 $89.95 Mammals of Australia Strahan $125.00 $110.00 Aust: Mammals:Biology & Captive Management Jackson $240.00 $195.00

Enquires or Orders contact MSOVAmber Yarde - 0412 891 323 [email protected]

Postage and Handling extra. All Prices are GST Inclusive Cheques payable to MSoV - some books subject to

wholesale availability

Photo by : A. Yarde

Marsupial Society of Victoria Reg no: A0034765K

Summer Edition January, February, March 2009

Photo by : Amber Yarde

marsupial society of victoria - summer 2009

Documents

president pg

msov exchange list pg

book list pg

mammals of australia

mammals of australia

msov publication

prehistoric mammals

field guide