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Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth The medications listed below as “Worst Offenders” have the greatest potential of causing dry mouth. WORST OFFENDERS ALSO CAUSE DRY MOUTH Antianxiety agents Antidepressants Antihistamines Antipsychotics Diuretics Parkinson’s disease medications Urinary incontinence agents Antiacne agents Anticonvulsants Antidiarrheal agents Antidysrhythmics Antinausea agents Anorexiants Antacids Bronchodilators Decongestants High blood pressure medications Muscle relaxants Narcotic analgesics Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs Opioid analgesics Sedatives Smoking-cessation agents Source: American Academy of Oral Medicine Top 20 Medications Prescribed in 2013 & Oral Side Effects Drug name Purpose Oral side effect(s) Hydrocodone Narcotic analgesic Dry mouth Levothyroxine Sodium Hypothyroidism Lisinopril Blood pressure, heart failure Lipitor© Cholesterol-lowering Dry mouth Zocor© (simvastatin) Cholesterol-lowering Plavix© (clopidogrel) Blood thinner Ulcers, sores, or white spots in the mouth Singulair© (montelukast) Asthma and allergies Dental pain Azithromycin (oral) Antibiotic Dry mouth Crestor© (rosuvastatin) Cholesterol-lowering Dry mouth, unpleasant breath odor Nexium© (esomeprazole) Heartburn, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) Nexium© (esomeprazole) Heartburn, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) Metoprolol Tartrate Beta blocker for heart disease

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Page 1: Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth - Seniors Oralseniorsoralhealth.org/...Many-Medications-Cause-Dry-Mouth_Top-20.pdf · Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth The medications listed below

Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth

The medications listed below as “Worst Offenders” have the greatest potential of causing dry mouth.

WORST OFFENDERS ALSO CAUSE DRY MOUTH

Antianxiety agents

Antidepressants

Antihistamines

Antipsychotics

Diuretics

Parkinson’s disease medications

Urinary incontinence agents

Antiacne agents

Anticonvulsants

Antidiarrheal agents Antidysrhythmics

Antinausea agents

Anorexiants

Antacids

Bronchodilators

Decongestants

High blood pressure medications

Muscle relaxants

Narcotic analgesics

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Opioid analgesics

Sedatives

Smoking-cessation agents

Source: American Academy of Oral Medicine

Top 20 Medications Prescribed in 2013 & Oral Side Effects

Drug name Purpose Oral side effect(s)

Hydrocodone Narcotic analgesic Dry mouth

Levothyroxine Sodium Hypothyroidism

Lisinopril Blood pressure, heart failure

Lipitor© Cholesterol-lowering Dry mouth

Zocor© (simvastatin) Cholesterol-lowering

Plavix© (clopidogrel) Blood thinner Ulcers, sores, or white spots in the mouth

Singulair© (montelukast)

Asthma and allergies Dental pain

Azithromycin (oral) Antibiotic Dry mouth

Crestor© (rosuvastatin) Cholesterol-lowering Dry mouth, unpleasant breath odor

Nexium© (esomeprazole)

Heartburn, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Nexium© (esomeprazole)

Heartburn, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Metoprolol Tartrate Beta blocker for heart disease

Page 2: Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth - Seniors Oralseniorsoralhealth.org/...Many-Medications-Cause-Dry-Mouth_Top-20.pdf · Many Medications Cause Dry Mouth The medications listed below

Synthroid Synthetic thyroid hormone

Lexapro© (escitalopram) Depression and anxiety Dry mouth

Proair HFA Asthma

Ibuprofen (Rx) Pain Dry mouth

Trazodone HCl Depression and anxiety Dry mouth

Amoxicillin Antibiotic Dry mouth

Omeprazole (Rx) Heartburn, stomach ulcers, gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Advair Diskus (fluticasone or salmeterol)

Asthma or COPD Dry mouth or white patches inside mouth

Cymbalta (duloxetine) Depression, anxiety, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, pain

Dry mouth

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