managing the signs and symptoms of meniere’s disease
TRANSCRIPT
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Managing the Signs and Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease
If you are experiencing tinnitus, vertigo, and intermittent hearing loss, you
may be suffering from Meniere’s disease. Meniere’s disease is an inner ear
condition that can cause disruptions in your hearing and balance.Although
science hasn’t yet found a cure for this disease, there are several steps you
can take to reduce its symptoms and minimize its impact on your day-to-day
life.
Many people experience Meniere’s
disease symptoms in episodes. An
episode may begin with a feeling of
fullness in the ear accompanied by
tinnitus and a decrease in hearing.
After these symptoms begin to
appear, patients often begin to
experience vertigo, a sort of dizziness
that’s often described as feeling as
though the room is spinning. You may feel nauseated and your balance may
be impaired. Episodes vary in length, sometimes ending as quickly as twenty
minutes or lasting for hours.
Clusters of these Meniere’s disease episodes (multiple episodes occurring
within a short period of time) are sometimes separated by longer, symptom-
free periods of “remission”. The frequency and severity of each symptom can
vary from episode to episode. Vertigo can sometimes signify a more serious
condition, so be sure to check in with your doctor if you find yourself
experiencing this symptom.
Researchers are still working to determine the cause of Meniere’s disease,
but the leading theory is that its symptoms are caused by abnormalities in
fluid in the inner ear. Scientists have discovered that the amount and
pressure of fluid in the inner ear is critical to your hearing and balance.
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Triggers such as improper drainage, allergies, head trauma, and viral
infection could all lead to fluid abnormalities.
Despite the fact that Meniere’s disease has no known cure, it’s symptoms
can often be successfully managed. If you experience nausea during
episodes of vertigo, your doctor may prescribe medications to help you feel
more comfortable. Prescription medications that help reduce fluid retention
can also help control the disease. Rehabilitation can help counteract the
balance problems associated with vertigo, while hearing aids can help during
episodes of hearing loss. Sitting or lying down immediately if you begin to
notice vertigo can help you avoid falls, while avoiding triggers that make
your symptoms worse (such as bright lights or reading) can help lessen the
severity of the episode.
While the symptoms of Meniere’s disease can certainly pose challenges, the
good news is that there are strategies for minimizing them so that patients
suffering from this condition can live near-normal lives.
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