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Page 1: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards
Page 2: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards

Man-made Disasters

Natural Hazards

Man-made Natural Hazards

Page 3: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Slow onset effects of Climate ChangeMigration to Displacement

Most fit and visionary leave

Displacement

Migration

Most vulnerable people are forced

to leave

SlowOnset

Effects ofClimate

Change

Page 4: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement

African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention)

Page 5: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Additional Protection concerns for Cross-border movements

Access to basic services, health, education etc.

Admission, Legal status and Access to justice

Civil Registration and documentation

Right to livelihood, work permits

Right to liberty and freedom of movement

Family Reunification

Page 6: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Mixed Migration Flows

• A 10-Point Plan of Action for Mixed Migration

• Protection for the people affected by both natural hazards and conflicts (refugees affected by natural hazards)

• Loss of territory and statelessness

• Breakdown of order (example of Haiti)

• Secondary Displacement

Protection at highest grade offered

Page 7: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Durable solutions

Returnto their

place of origin

Integrationlocally at the

displacement site

Durable Solution

sWith

safety and dignity

Permanent Relocationelsewhere in the

country voluntarily

Page 8: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

RESPONSABILIY SHARING

Where are the resources coming from ?

Criteria for contributing, voluntary or assessed ?

Recipients of available resources: Regional and National Authorities ?

Distribution mechanism for resources

Page 9: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Opportunities

Build on existing national and regional processes:

• National Disaster Management entities• SAARC Disaster Management Center (SDMC)• Natural Disaster Rapid Response Mechanism (NDRRM)• SAARC Climate Change Policy• BIMSTEC• SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme

Include a RIGHTS BASED approach for management of Human mobility

Page 10: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

OpportunitiesBuild on existing global processes• World Humanitarian Summit (WHS)• Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

(HFA2)• UNFCCC Climate Change Process • Development of Sustainable Development Goals

(SDGs)

Include a RIGHTS BASED approach for management of Human mobility

Page 11: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

OpportunitiesDraw from/Build on existing Conventions/Frameworks/Principles

• International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families

• SAARC Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution

• Numerous HR instruments, Refugee Convention, CRC, CEDAW, CAT etc.

Page 12: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Utilize UNHCR Protection Expertise

• Global Protection Cluster Lead

• Drafting a national legislation on human mobility

• Benchmarked Standards of treatment

• Activation procedure

• Solutions

Page 13: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

RIGHTS BASED Protection on National,

Regional or GlobalLevel

Page 14: Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards Man-made Natural Hazards

Thank you