man-made disasters natural hazards man-made disasters natural hazards man-made natural hazards
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Man-made Disasters Natural Hazards
Man-made Disasters
Natural Hazards
Man-made Natural Hazards
Slow onset effects of Climate ChangeMigration to Displacement
Most fit and visionary leave
Displacement
Migration
Most vulnerable people are forced
to leave
SlowOnset
Effects ofClimate
Change
Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention)
Additional Protection concerns for Cross-border movements
Access to basic services, health, education etc.
Admission, Legal status and Access to justice
Civil Registration and documentation
Right to livelihood, work permits
Right to liberty and freedom of movement
Family Reunification
Mixed Migration Flows
• A 10-Point Plan of Action for Mixed Migration
• Protection for the people affected by both natural hazards and conflicts (refugees affected by natural hazards)
• Loss of territory and statelessness
• Breakdown of order (example of Haiti)
• Secondary Displacement
Protection at highest grade offered
Durable solutions
Returnto their
place of origin
Integrationlocally at the
displacement site
Durable Solution
sWith
safety and dignity
Permanent Relocationelsewhere in the
country voluntarily
RESPONSABILIY SHARING
Where are the resources coming from ?
Criteria for contributing, voluntary or assessed ?
Recipients of available resources: Regional and National Authorities ?
Distribution mechanism for resources
Opportunities
Build on existing national and regional processes:
• National Disaster Management entities• SAARC Disaster Management Center (SDMC)• Natural Disaster Rapid Response Mechanism (NDRRM)• SAARC Climate Change Policy• BIMSTEC• SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme
Include a RIGHTS BASED approach for management of Human mobility
OpportunitiesBuild on existing global processes• World Humanitarian Summit (WHS)• Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
(HFA2)• UNFCCC Climate Change Process • Development of Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)
Include a RIGHTS BASED approach for management of Human mobility
OpportunitiesDraw from/Build on existing Conventions/Frameworks/Principles
• International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families
• SAARC Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution
• Numerous HR instruments, Refugee Convention, CRC, CEDAW, CAT etc.
Utilize UNHCR Protection Expertise
• Global Protection Cluster Lead
• Drafting a national legislation on human mobility
• Benchmarked Standards of treatment
• Activation procedure
• Solutions
RIGHTS BASED Protection on National,
Regional or GlobalLevel
Thank you