major differences between north and south?

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MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH? NORTH SOUTH

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Major differences between north and south?. NORTH. SOUTH. Nullification Crisis. Class notes. Understanding the Nullification crisis. NORTH. SOUTH. Beginning of the 19 th century. Nation was more or less uniformly agricultural Support for tariffs, taxes on imported goods, was universal - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Major differences between north and south?

MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETW EEN NO RTH AN D SO UTH?

NORTHSOUTH

Page 2: Major differences between north and south?

NULLIFICATION CRISIS

Class notes

Page 3: Major differences between north and south?

UNDER STAN DIN G THE NUL L IF ICATIO N CRIS IS

NORTH

SOUTH

Page 4: Major differences between north and south?

BEGINNING OF THE 19 T H CENTURY

Nation was more or less uniformly agricultural

Support for tariffs, taxes on imported goods, was universal

Tariffs were a major source of income for the federal government

Page 5: Major differences between north and south?

HOW A PROTECTIVE TARIFF WORKS

Page 6: Major differences between north and south?

HOW A PROTECTIVE TARIFF WORKS

Page 7: Major differences between north and south?

HOW A PROTECTIVE TARIFF WORKS

Page 8: Major differences between north and south?

AS THE COUNTRY GROWS

Support for tariffs became more regional

North wanted high tariffs

South opposed high tariffs

Page 9: Major differences between north and south?

TROUBLE BREWS

1824 – tariff raised to 35% over Southern opposition

1828 – tariff raised to 50%

Page 10: Major differences between north and south?

JOHN C. CALHOUN

Government theory – Congress only had power to pass laws that were for the common good

States could nullify any unjust laws within their borders

South Carolina – refused to collect tariff of 1828 and 1832 (35%)

President Andrew Jackson threatened to send federal troops into the state to collect the tariff

Page 11: Major differences between north and south?

HENRY CLAY

Compromise Tariff of 1833

Page 12: Major differences between north and south?

TARIFF TIMELINE

Page 13: Major differences between north and south?

AP PARTS ANALYSISA - authorP – place and timeP – prior knowledgeA - audienceR - reasonT – the main ideaS - significance

Page 14: Major differences between north and south?

A Grievance That Didn’t Make It Into the Declaration of Independence

He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life and liberty in the persons of a distant people whonever offended him, captivating and carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incurmiserable death in their transportation thither.

This piratical warfare, the opprobrium (something that brings disgrace) of INFIDEL (non-Christian)powers, is the warfare of the CHRISTIAN king of Great Britain. Determined to keep open a market where MEN should be bought and sold, he has prostituted (sold) his negative for suppressing every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable (evil) commerce.

Page 15: Major differences between north and south?

The Civil War-Beginnings

In November of 1860, __________________________ was elected President of the United States. Soon after his election, _____________________ became the first Southern state to ______________, or withdraw, from the Union. This state was soon joined by six others, and these states formed a new government, the _____________ ____________________ of ________________, or the Confederacy. The total of states in rebellion eventually reached _____. The states used the doctrine of ______ ______ to justify their withdrawal.On April 12, ______, troops from the ______________ fired on troops stationed at ___________, South Carolina. The Civil War had begun. Over the next four years, more than 600,000 Americans would die in the conflict.