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    Lead to Win

    Lead to Win

    Opportunity Development Making and Managing SalesAugust 26th, 2009

    Stephen Davies and Serge Lafontaine

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    Lead to WinSlide 2

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnel value

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAK

    Use the Internet to sellParticipants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to WinSlide 3

    Agenda/Timeline

    10:15

    8:45

    9:45

    12:00

    OverviewFind first customers most willing to buy from youAdapt the funnel to sell to first customers you targetMap funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4BREAK

    Use the Internet to sellParticipants Open DiscussionSummary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to WinSlide 4

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to WinSlide 5

    Overview

    Upon completion,

    You will know about

    What a sales funnel is

    Linking sales to cash flows

    What internet marketing techniques are out there

    You will know how to

    Categorize and prioritize customers

    Build a funnel for your organization

    Map sales to your cash flows

    Identify appropriate internet marketing techniques for your

    organization

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    Lead to Win

    Overview

    What this course is

    How to setup and manage sales

    How to link sales with marketing

    What this course is NOT

    How to sell

    How to market (detail)

    Terminology that is assumed

    Inside/outside sales

    Distribution channel Direct/indirect sales

    Others

    Slide 6

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    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Slide 8

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    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Customer Demand:

    Need: The desire for a product or service

    Demand: The ability to pay for a product or service

    Slide 9

    Demand is the desire and ability to buy a product orservice.

    Demand is the desire and ability to buy a product orservice.

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    Characteristic Comments

    A Customers Bring me a proposal I can sign.

    B Customers I like the product, but I need to do more research before I can decide.

    C Customers Yes, we have that problem, but I dont know what to do about it. We get

    by. How does your product relate to our situation?

    D Customers We have no problems like that in our organization.

    Slide 10

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Communication

    Close A customers. Get them to buy your product.

    Convince B customers: Provide them with additional

    information to make a decision, and reinforce your company as

    the best choice (share of mind)

    Coach C and D customers and use public presence as a

    means to gain credibility with themand access to them.

    Slide 12

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Customer Types and Technology Strategy

    Technology disruptions encounter C and D customers

    Longer sales cycles

    More subject matter expertise marketing

    Evangelical sales model

    Technology increments encounter A and B customers

    Shorter or immediate sales

    More product level marketing

    Direct sales model

    Slide 13

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Most startups tend to be technology disruptions.Most startups tend to be technology disruptions.

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    Increasing the probability of engaging customers

    To target and engage higher probability customers you need to

    identify the few key values from your product offering

    You also need to release your product at the appropriate level in

    the marketplace

    Slide 14

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Lead to WinSlide 15

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Lead to WinSlide 16

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

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    Lead to WinSlide 18

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to WinSlide 19

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Source: Wikipedia

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    Lead to Win

    How does it work

    We take a generic, or organization specific list of stages and assignprobabilities to each stage.

    The probability represents the likelihood that the customer will move

    to the next stage of the pipe New Opportunity (5%) Initial Communication (10%)

    Fact Finding (25%)

    Develop Solution (40%)

    Propose Solution (60%)

    Solution Evaluation (75%)

    Negotiation (85%)

    Contracts (95%)

    Closed won (100%)

    Slide 20

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

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    Lead to Win

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Slide 21

    Funnel StageConfidence of

    Winning 10%

    100%

    Day 1

    Day 183

    20%

    45%

    60%

    80%

    90%

    Day 22

    Day 44

    Day 94

    Day 160

    Day 180

    Lead Yield

    30 Raw

    1 Won

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    Lead to Win

    Doing it in practice

    For simple funnels use excel

    If you have a larger number of customers good idea to geta CRM system, for example:

    Slide 22

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

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    Lead to WinSlide 23

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Totals/Average 47% $300,000 $142,500 06-Feb-10 177

    Company Opportunity name Funnel stage

    Stage

    probability

    Contract

    value

    Funnel

    value

    Est Close

    Date

    Days to

    close

    Steve co Product A New Opportunity 5% $10,000 $500 01-Jun-10 291

    Bob co Product A and B Initial Communication 10% $50,000 $5,000 15-Apr-10 244

    ABD Product B Fact Finding 25% $40,000 $10,000 01-Dec-09 109

    DEF Product A Develop Solution 40% $30,000 $12,000 13-Feb-10 183

    GHI Product C Propose Solution 60% $50,000 $30,000 15-Jan-10 154

    Blockbuster Product A, B and C Solution Evaluation 75% $30,000 $22,500 24-Feb-10 194

    PWGSC Product C Negotiation 85% $40,000 $34,000 04-Nov-09 82

    CIBC Product C Contract 95% $10,000 $9,500 01-Sep-09 18

    Lead to Win Product A Propose Solution 60% $30,000 $18,000 01-Mar-10 199

    Redwood Product B Initial Communication 10% $10,000 $1,000 01-Jun-10 291

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    Lead to Win

    What is a sales funnel

    A tool that help you assess using different metrics how healthy andbalanced your future sales are. It will tell you:

    At what stage a customer is in the sales process

    What value of opportunity is associated with a customer

    How long customers are taking to move down the pipe

    Gross figure on how many customers are at what stage

    Project $$ revenue forecasts for your cash flow statements

    Slide 24

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

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    Lead to WinSlide 25

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to Win

    Map the funnel to cash flows

    Cash flow estimate:

    Slide 26

    Cash injection into cashflow is:

    (closing date + credit terms)

    at a value of

    (deal size * funnel stage probability)

    Cash injection into cashflow is:

    (closing date + credit terms)

    at a value of

    (deal size * funnel stage probability)

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    Lead to Win

    Map the funnel to cash flows

    Slide 28

    With 60 day credit terms

    Company Opportunity name

    Funnel

    value

    Est Close

    Date Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10

    Steve co Product A $500 01-Feb-10 500$

    Bob co Product A and B $5,000 15-Apr-10 5,000$

    ABD Product B $10,000 01-Dec-09 10,000$

    DEF Product A $12,000 13-Feb-10 12,000$

    GHI Product C $30,000 15-Jan-10 30,000$

    Blockbuster Product A, B and C $22,500 24-Feb-10 22,500$PWGSC Product C $34,000 04-Nov-09 34,000$

    CIBC Product C $9,500 01-Sep-09 9,500$

    Lead to Win Product A $18,000 01-Mar-10 18,000$

    Redwood Product B $1,000 01-Jun-10

    Totals $142,500 $0 $0 $9,500 $0 $34,000 $10,000 $30,000 $35,000 $18,000 $5,000

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    Lead to WinSlide 29

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to Win

    Using Exercise #1 Worksheet (next page)

    1. List 10-20 potential customers and identify customer type (A,B,C or D) for

    Leads

    Qualified Prospects

    Already engaged

    1. Define Funnel Stages and according percentage values.

    2. Populate the rest of worksheet for all fields

    Slide 30

    Exercise #1 Building Sales Funnel

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    Lead to WinSlide 31

    Exercise #1 - Worksheet

    CustomerName

    CustomerCharacteristics

    Product Funnel Stage Stage Probabitlity(%)

    Contract

    Value

    ($)(

    Co

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    78

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    1516

    17

    18

    19

    20

    A: ready to buy New Opportunity 5%

    B: need more research Initial Communication 10%

    C: have problem, but get by Fact Finding 25%

    D: no problem Develop Solution 40%Propose Solution 50%

    1 2

    3

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    Lead to Win

    Using Exercise #2 Worksheet (next page)

    1. Transcribe Funnel Value and Closing date information filled in

    Exercise #1 Worksheet into Exercise #2 worksheet

    2. For each customer entry, enter the Funnel value into the

    appropriate closing date column

    3. Calculate totals for each months

    4. Identify your typical credit terms: ___ days

    5. Change closing date months to reflect credit terms6. Analyze cash flow requirements

    Slide 32

    Exercise #2 Sales Funnel Cash Flow

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    Lead to Win

    Exercise #2 - Worksheet

    Slide 33

    Funnel

    Value

    (Stage Prob *

    Contract Value)

    Estimated

    Close

    (month/year)

    Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul -10

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    1516

    17

    18

    19

    20

    Totals

    1

    2

    3

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    Lead to WinSlide 34

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

    Sales and product marketing

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    Lead to Win

    Sales and product marketingtechniques to maximize funnel value

    Slide 35

    Lead

    s

    Marketing

    Sales

    CHASM {

    Sales and product marketing

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    Lead to Win

    Sales and product marketingtechniques to maximize funnel value

    Standard ways of marketing your product

    Print media

    Visual media

    Audio media

    Tradeshows

    Internet

    Slide 36

    Sales and product marketing

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    Lead to Win

    Sales and product marketingtechniques to maximize funnel value

    Slide 37

    Most effective for a start-up is Niche Marketing

    By seeking out smaller segments of larger markets, marketing can

    be developed and promoted quickly to uniquely serve a targetedand potentially loyal customer base, leading to a small but regular

    income stream. This technique is then repeated across several

    other niche marketing activities until a desired outcome is

    achieved.

    By seeking out smaller segments of larger markets, marketing can

    be developed and promoted quickly to uniquely serve a targetedand potentially loyal customer base, leading to a small but regular

    income stream. This technique is then repeated across several

    other niche marketing activities until a desired outcome is

    achieved.

    Sales and product marketing

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    Lead to Win

    Sales and product marketingtechniques to maximize funnel value

    Slide 38

    Most effective for a start-up is Niche Marketing

    Satisfying the needs of individuals

    Marketing centered around people

    Cultivating long-term relationships and trust with

    customers, i.e. Communities

    Hearts and minds

    Concentrated effort:

    saves time and money

    focuses business

    Greater customer satisfaction due to better served needs

    Cultivates relationships

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    Lead to WinSlide 39

    Agenda

    Overview

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    Lead to Win

    Exercise #3 Marketing Strategies

    to complete for your business

    1. List out all of the ways you currently market (including

    costs). NB leave Internet out for now (next section)

    2. List out all of the ways your competitors market

    3. Brainstorm new opportunities in other modes of marketing

    that may be relevant

    Slide 40

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    Lead to Win

    Exercise #4 - Markets

    to complete for your business

    1. List the markets you are selling into

    2. List the markets you intend to sell into

    3. For each of the above define an initial beach head niche

    4. List other potential niches to move to once you have

    revenue in the first.

    Slide 41

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    We are going to assume that everybody has, or intends toget a website going.

    There are a number of ways to market on the internet, e.g.

    Paid advertising

    News channels/press releases

    Social Media

    We will concentrate on Social Media because this is

    showing to be the most cost efficient and effective way tomarket to your audience today.

    Slide 43

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    What is social media? Using the web to connect or reconnect with an individual or a

    group of like minded individuals

    What is a social network

    A website or web-service with a database

    Slide 44

    Trends show that community users remain customers 50% longer,

    spend 54% more than non-community users and visit 9 times morethan non-community users

    Trends show that community users remain customers 50% longer,

    spend 54% more than non-community users and visit 9 times morethan non-community users

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    Slide 45

    Old New

    Eyeballs Hands

    Britannica online Wikipedia

    Personal websites Blogging

    Content Management System Wikis

    Directories Tagging

    Stickiness Syndication

    Instant messenger Twitter

    Conferences Unconferences

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    Social Media Tools RSS feeds

    Social networks

    Blogging

    Micro-blogging Podcasts

    Message/discussion boards

    On-line video

    Slide 46

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    RSS feeds People subscribe through an RSS aggregator to be updated of news

    If you have frequent new updates, or use a mix of other social

    media tools that you want to make people aware of

    Social Networks Search to find individuals in companies to directly target

    Ask questions to large populations of people

    Take out paid advertising to a directed group

    Start your own group, or join an existing industry group and

    PARTICIPATE

    Slide 47

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    Blogging Get your technical people to blog on relevant industry advances

    Do NOT use a blog as an advertising medium

    Comment on other blogs and try and get cross-referrals

    Micro-Blogging More focused than blogging

    Great to update people at events (e.g. conferences)

    Post if you see something interesting, people use as a referral service

    Slide 48

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    Lead to Win

    Use the Internet to sell

    Podcasts Keep them short and relevant

    Tie them to RSS feeds

    Discussion boards (Website Toolbox, Invision etc)

    Opportunity to be controversial (safely)

    Constantly watch, nothing worse than posting and not following up

    Reading other comments good opportunity for background research\

    Good to test ideas prior to implementation

    YouTube (or similar)

    HUGE following

    Opportunity to showcase products

    Some associated production costs

    Slide 49

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    Lead to WinSlide 50

    Agenda

    OverviewFind first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

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    A d

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    Lead to WinSlide 52

    Agenda

    OverviewFind first customers most willing to buy from you

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Map funnel information to cash flows

    Exercise #1 and #2

    Sales and product marketing techniques to maximize funnelvalue

    Exercise #3 and #4

    BREAKUse the Internet to sell

    Participants Open Discussion

    Summary / Tasks Post Phase 2

    I

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    Lead to Win

    In summary

    There are a LOT of people you can talk to You should only talk to people that are prepared to give

    you $$ if your product/service is right for them

    Good, focused marketing will generate accurate leads

    Initial filtering by conversation will categorize

    Try to fill the pipe in priority order (A D)

    Dont forget you dont necessarily want all As, a mix isgood BUT majority As and Bs is preferred

    The further you work down the pipe the harder it gets

    Enjoy sales and marketing is a rewarding experience

    Slide 53

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    Lead to Win

    Post Phase 2Tasks

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    Lead to Win

    Task 1 to complete for your business

    1. Identify appropriate market segment to release technology into

    2. Review list generated during Exercise #1 and add more target

    customers

    3. Blue ocean helps you differentiate from your competition, even ifyou are not disruptive perform analysis

    4. This will enable you articulate key differentiators to your target

    customers

    5. Start phoning. For each call categorize the customer6. Identify and implement your own strategies for moving up the chain

    7. Only return (initially) to the highest ranked customers for ongoing

    business development

    Slide 55

    Find first customers most willing to buy from you

    Ad h f l ll fi

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    Lead to Win

    Task 2 -Doing it in practice - extend the example

    Simple additions that are valuable are (in no particular order):

    1. Funnel value by month vital for cash flow forecasting

    2. Average number of days per funnel stage (too see where your

    blockages are)

    3. Estimated vs actual close

    4. % dropouts at each stage of the pipeline (closed lost)

    5. Keep track of the contract value as it changes (initial estimate

    final) to see how accurate your estimating is

    Slide 56

    Adapt the funnel to sell to first customers you target

    Sales and product marketing techniques to

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    Sales and product marketing techniques tomaximize funnel value

    Task 3 - to complete for your business

    1. List the ways you use the internet at the moment

    2. List the ways your competitors use the internet

    3. For each of your customer categories (A, B, C, D) list

    appropriate ways of using different social media to reach outto them