local climate protection and energy strategy in the city of munich
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Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich
Martin KunschakCity of Munich
Kiew, April 10th, 2013
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Outline
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1. Background information on Munich
2. The City of Munich's Strategy: objectives, framework, factors of success
3. Municipal grant programme on energy conservation
4. The “Munich Solar Initiative”
5. The „Bauzentrum München“
6. German Legislation: KfW grants + loans and Renewable Energies Act (EEG)
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Inhabitants: 1 440 578 (Jan 2013)Area: 310,7 sqkmInhabitants per sqkm: 4 637Vehicles: 740 554 (Jan 2013)GDP: 57 474 Euro per cap. (2010)
Services: 60% of GVA Production: 25% of GVATrade, gastronomy, transport: 15% of GVA (GVA: Gross Value Added)
“English Garden” (3.73 sqkm): one of the largest public inner-city parks of the world
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Data of Munich
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Objectives:
Voluntary commitment to CO2 reduction:
→ minus 50 % CO2-emissions by 2030
(basis year 1990) (= 3,15 t CO2/capita),
accordingly minus 10 % every 5 years
→ Energy Security → Independence in Energy supply, Financial and Political aspects→ Economically viable→ Risk free way→ Local value and energy
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Munich – a sustainable energy city
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Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy
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Framework:
Public sector: Integrated Action Program for Climate Protection in Munich Private sector: Munich for Climate Protection Club Regional, national and international cooperation
The Utility Company's (SWM) “Renewable Energies expansion campaign“
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Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy
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Munich's factors of success:● Population's affinity to green issues● Longstanding “green” government ● Comfortable financial situation● Many Hightech businesses + leading Universities → Knowhow + Economic potential for innovations SWM 100% owned by Munich → Political influence on Energy Production
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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation (since 1989)
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Who? → any private building owner, private and commercial buildings and units
What? → Grants of maximum 13 000 € per unit
→ For energy efficient new buildings and high quality refurbishments (Munich standard, < 40kwH/m²a)
→ Insulation, windows
→ Solarthermal hot water and heating, up-to-date heating techniques
→ Connection to district heating grid
→ Wood pellet heating systems
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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation
• € 40 200 000 paid out 1989-2009
• € 14 000 000 annual subsidies actually
• Total local reduction of CO2:
670 000 t
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g r a n t p r o g r a m m e e n e r g y c o n s e r v a t i o n I
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t o t a l C O 2 r e d u c t i o n s i n c e s t a r t o f p r o g r a m m e i n k t
g r a n t s s i n c e s t a r t o f p r o g r a m m e i n m i o €
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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation
€ 404 000 000 investments triggered until 2009mainly for local economy
→ 1 € public subsidy causes 10 € private expenditure
→ a programme not only for climate protection on local
level but also for the local economy
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grant programme energy conservation II
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404
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164
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199
1 4 7 8 10 14 2030
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triggered investments since start of programme in mio €
grants since start of programme in mio €
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The “Munich Solar Initiative”
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Founded 2010 as private corporation (GmbH&Co.KG)
Shareholders: City of Munich, SWM, BayWa AG
Independent, public welfare orientated
Objectives:
• Overcoming the market failure in cities (many usable surfaces – few photovoltaic installations)
• Mobilizing roof surfaces and funds
• Involving Munich's citizens
• Promoting Munich's image as a “Solar City”
• Making a valuable contribution to meeting the
climate protection targets
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The “Munich Solar Initiative”
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Fields of Action:
• Consulting and planning solar projects
• Facilitating and brokering project rights and photovoltaic installations
• Expert advice in case of damages and operating problems
• Optimizing existing solar plants
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The “Munich Solar Initiative”
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Challenges identified for photovoltaics in Munich:
• Ownership issues:Complex: many jointly owned apartments, cooperatives and
one- or two-family homes
• Shapes and sizes of roofs:Roof surfaces are often heterogeneous and small, many
on-the-roof installations and dormers
• Buildings restrictions:Strict building regulations, especially in terms of heritageprotection and preservation of building groups
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• Promoting the Munich policy on sustainable building and living by educating and advice
• Target groups: craft firms, builders and property developers, citizens
• 55 000 visitors, 260 events (2011)
• Cost-free counselling for 8 000 people (2011)
• Organising a yearly energy fair with varying craft guilds
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The „Bauzentrum Muenchen“, a centre of education and advice on green housing
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German federal legislation promoting Renewables
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Two fold strategy:
1. Grant programmes: KfW-grants and loans
→ e.g. Energy efficient refurbishment: grants up to 18.750 €
loans up to 75.000 € per unit, 1% interest rate flexible and combinable
Solar power + PV: loans up to 25 Mio. €, 1,46% interest rate
2. Gratuity scheme: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)
→ fix tariff for electricity from renewables e.g. 12.70 ct/kWh Hydropower, degressing rate
24.43 ct/kWh Solar power from rooftops, 17.94 ct/kWh free standing installations
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For further information:[email protected]
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Thank you for your attention!