local climate protection and energy strategy in the city of munich

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1 Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich Martin Kunschak City of Munich Kiew, April 10 th , 2013 Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister

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Page 1: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

Martin KunschakCity of Munich

Kiew, April 10th, 2013

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Page 2: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Outline

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

1. Background information on Munich

2. The City of Munich's Strategy: objectives, framework, factors of success

3. Municipal grant programme on energy conservation

4. The “Munich Solar Initiative”

5. The „Bauzentrum München“

6. German Legislation: KfW grants + loans and Renewable Energies Act (EEG)

Page 3: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Inhabitants: 1 440 578 (Jan 2013)Area: 310,7 sqkmInhabitants per sqkm: 4 637Vehicles: 740 554 (Jan 2013)GDP: 57 474 Euro per cap. (2010)

Services: 60% of GVA Production: 25% of GVATrade, gastronomy, transport: 15% of GVA (GVA: Gross Value Added)

“English Garden” (3.73 sqkm): one of the largest public inner-city parks of the world

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Data of Munich

Page 4: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Objectives:

Voluntary commitment to CO2 reduction:

→ minus 50 % CO2-emissions by 2030

(basis year 1990) (= 3,15 t CO2/capita),

accordingly minus 10 % every 5 years

→ Energy Security → Independence in Energy supply, Financial and Political aspects→ Economically viable→ Risk free way→ Local value and energy

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Munich – a sustainable energy city

Page 5: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy

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Framework:

Public sector: Integrated Action Program for Climate Protection in Munich Private sector: Munich for Climate Protection Club Regional, national and international cooperation

The Utility Company's (SWM) “Renewable Energies expansion campaign“

Page 6: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Munich's factors of success:● Population's affinity to green issues● Longstanding “green” government ● Comfortable financial situation● Many Hightech businesses + leading Universities → Knowhow + Economic potential for innovations SWM 100% owned by Munich → Political influence on Energy Production

Page 7: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation (since 1989)

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Who? → any private building owner, private and commercial buildings and units

What? → Grants of maximum 13 000 € per unit

→ For energy efficient new buildings and high quality refurbishments (Munich standard, < 40kwH/m²a)

→ Insulation, windows

→ Solarthermal hot water and heating, up-to-date heating techniques

→ Connection to district heating grid

→ Wood pellet heating systems

Page 8: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation

• € 40 200 000 paid out 1989-2009

• € 14 000 000 annual subsidies actually

• Total local reduction of CO2:

670 000 t

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

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g r a n t s s i n c e s t a r t o f p r o g r a m m e i n m i o €

Page 9: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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Municipal grant programme onenergy conservation

€ 404 000 000 investments triggered until 2009mainly for local economy

→ 1 € public subsidy causes 10 € private expenditure

→ a programme not only for climate protection on local

level but also for the local economy

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

grant programme energy conservation II

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triggered investments since start of programme in mio €

grants since start of programme in mio €

Page 10: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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The “Munich Solar Initiative”

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Founded 2010 as private corporation (GmbH&Co.KG)

Shareholders: City of Munich, SWM, BayWa AG

Independent, public welfare orientated

Objectives:

• Overcoming the market failure in cities (many usable surfaces – few photovoltaic installations)

• Mobilizing roof surfaces and funds

• Involving Munich's citizens

• Promoting Munich's image as a “Solar City”

• Making a valuable contribution to meeting the

climate protection targets

Page 11: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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The “Munich Solar Initiative”

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Fields of Action:

• Consulting and planning solar projects

• Facilitating and brokering project rights and photovoltaic installations

• Expert advice in case of damages and operating problems

• Optimizing existing solar plants

Page 12: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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The “Munich Solar Initiative”

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Challenges identified for photovoltaics in Munich:

• Ownership issues:Complex: many jointly owned apartments, cooperatives and

one- or two-family homes

• Shapes and sizes of roofs:Roof surfaces are often heterogeneous and small, many

on-the-roof installations and dormers

• Buildings restrictions:Strict building regulations, especially in terms of heritageprotection and preservation of building groups

Page 13: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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• Promoting the Munich policy on sustainable building and living by educating and advice

• Target groups: craft firms, builders and property developers, citizens

• 55 000 visitors, 260 events (2011)

• Cost-free counselling for 8 000 people (2011)

• Organising a yearly energy fair with varying craft guilds

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The „Bauzentrum Muenchen“, a centre of education and advice on green housing

Page 14: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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German federal legislation promoting Renewables

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Two fold strategy:

1. Grant programmes: KfW-grants and loans

→ e.g. Energy efficient refurbishment: grants up to 18.750 €

loans up to 75.000 € per unit, 1% interest rate flexible and combinable

Solar power + PV: loans up to 25 Mio. €, 1,46% interest rate

2. Gratuity scheme: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)

→ fix tariff for electricity from renewables e.g. 12.70 ct/kWh Hydropower, degressing rate

24.43 ct/kWh Solar power from rooftops, 17.94 ct/kWh free standing installations

Page 15: Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich

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For further information:[email protected]

LandeshauptstadtMünchenHep MonatzederBürgermeister

Thank you for your attention!