loan words of latin phrases
DESCRIPTION
LOAN Words Of Latin phrases. By Calvin Chen & Oscar Pan & Thomas Chen. AD NAUSEaM (or Ad nauseum ). Literally “until nausea”, or “to the point of nausea” Indo-European root for “to, at, until” is “At” Latin “Ad”, Hebrew “ עד AhD ”. “Nausea” means “seasickness” - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
LOAN WORDSOF
LATIN PHRASESBy Calvin Chen & Oscar Pan & Thomas Chen
AD NAUSEAM( O R A D N AU S E U M )
Literally “until nausea”, or “to the point of nausea”
Indo-European root for “to, at, until” is “At”
Latin “Ad”, Hebrew “עד AhD”.
“Nausea” means “seasickness”
Now it is used when anything is overly done or said,
becoming a tedious thing.
Ex. Jeff’s hairstyle is a topic discussed ad nauseum.
ALMA MATER
Literally “nourishing mother”
Used in Rome to describe mother goddesses, Ceres
or Cybele.
Original name for the University of Bologna is
“Alma Mater Studiorum” or the “Nourishing Mother
of Studies”.
Now used in the US as the university one had
graduated from.
Ex. 蕭萬長‘ s alma mater is NCCU.
BONA FIDE
Literally “good faith”.
Originally an adverb, then also used as an
adjective.
Later acquired the meaning of “true”.
Ex. Calvin is a bona fide chick magnet.
CARPE DIEM
Originally part of the longer “Carpe diem quam
minimum credula postero ”, literally “Seize the Day,
putting as little trust as possible in the future”.
Originally meaning “what will be will be”.
Later developed into “Seize the day!”, enjoy the
moment while you can!
CUM LAUDE
Literally “with honor”.
Later became a title used to honor graduate students
who have acquired the corresponding grade requirement.
Cum laude, magna cum laude, summa cum laude are its
various levels.
Ex. Through studying day and night, Oscar finally acquired
the summa cum laude honor upon graduation.
DE FACTO
Literally “concerning fact”.
Later became “in actuality or in practice”
Opposite is “de jure”, or “in name”.
Also a legal term, which means in practice but not
necessarily ordained by law.
Ex. Calvin is a de facto metrosexual.
ET CETERA
Literally “and the rest”.
Loan translation from Greek “kai ta hetera”, also
meaning “and other things”.
Often abbreviated into “etc.” nowadays.
Ex. There are many guys with awesome hairdos in
this room, such as Oscar, Calvin, Thomas, Michael
and of course Jeff, etc.
REQUIESCAT IN PACE
Literally “rest in peace ”.
Started to appear on tombstones in the 8th century,
and popularized in the 18th.
Associated with the Catholic doctrine in which the
soul parts from body but then returns at Judgment
day.
STATUS QUO
Literally “state in which”.
Commonly used as “status quo ante”, or “the state
before (some event)”.
Now often associated with “maintain”, meaning to
keep things as they presently are.
Ex. Calvin is in love, but he wishes to maintain the
status quo, so he refrains from acting too out of line.
VICE VERSA
Literally “turn around”.
Vice means “turn, change”, versa means “turn
about”.
Thus “vice versa ” came to mean “the other way
around”.
Ex. Calvin loves freshmen girls, and vice versa.
REFERENCES
www.memidex.com/
Oxforddictionaries.com/
www.etymonline.com/
http://en.wiktionary.org
THANK YOU