liturgical calendar
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a powerpoint presentation for Theology Class, Church and SacrmentsTRANSCRIPT
LITURGICAL CYCLE/YEARLITURGICAL CYCLE/YEAR
The Liturgical Year• The liturgical year is the arrangement of the
Church’s celebrations of the various events in the life of Christ and the mysteries of our faith throughout the year.
• Comprises a cycle of seasons & feasts celebrated by the Church during a 12 month period.
• The seasons & feast days recall & celebrate the mysteries of Christ – His life, death & resurrection; as well as the love, devotion, faithfulness & holiness that surrounded His Mother, Mary, & the other Saints.
First Sunday of Advent27th Nov 2011
2011/2012
From Latin “adventus” meaning arriving or coming.
Period of joyous, devout & expectant anticipation & preparation for both the celebration of Jesus’ birth & his expected second coming.
Scripture readings focus on God’s promise to send a saviour to deliver us from sin & death.
It is a time to take life a little more slowly, and to focus on what we need to do to allow God to more fully enter our heart.
ADVENT
Period of waiting is marked with Advent Wreath with 4 candles, symbolizing the hopefulness of evergreens, the eternal love of God expressed in the circle without beginning or end, & the candle flames pushing out the darkness to make way for Christ, the Light of the world.
The Crib reminds us of what we are anticipating.
Liturgical colour: Purple (symbolizes penance), third week rose/pink (joy).
ADVENT
Christmas Day25th Dec 2011
CHRISTMAS• Begins with Christmas Eve Mass.• Celebrates the birthday of our Lord
Jesus Christ – “ the Word became flesh & dwelt among us” John 1:14.• A holy day of rejoicing &
thanksgiving.• Christmas season lasts till Feast of
the Baptism of Jesus.
• During this season we celebrate Jesus’ early childhood events:
oFeast of the Holy Family (27 Dec), oSolemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Mother of God (Jan 1), oSolemnity of the Epiphany (Jan 8)
• Themes: Joy, peace, Christ as Light of the world, The Incarnation• Liturgical colour: White (purity, holiness)• Christmas is second in importance to Easter.
CHRISTMAS
Baptism of the Lord
9th January 2012
Ordinary Time Root word “ordinal” means “the counted
weeks”. Begins on the day following Feast of the
Baptism of Our Lord, & ends on the day before Ash Wed which marks the beginning of Lent.
Next year 2012, Ordinary Time starts 10th Jan, ends 21st Feb. Ash Wed on 22nd Feb.
This period allows us to reflect on the mysteries of Christ just celebrated; also provides for celebration of other solemnities, feasts days & memorials of Saints of the Church.
Main focus of readings is Christ’s earthly ministry.
Liturgical colour: Green symbolizing growth of spiritual life.
Ash Wednesday22nd February 2012
Lent & Holy Week• Lent begins with Ash Wednesday
and lasts for 40 days.• Period of penance & purification,
renewed repentance of our sins, a new turning to God, to get ourselves ready to celebrate Easter.
• On Ash Wed we put ashes on our foreheads to signify repentance & sorrow for our sins.
• During Lent we perform acts of penance – includes fasting & abstinence, prayers, sacrifices & almsgiving.
Palm Sunday1st April 2012
LENT
+ Prayer (God)+ Fasting (Self)+ Almsgiving(Neighbour)
Chrism Mass
Mass of theLord’s Supper
Service
Veneration of the Cross
Vigil
Mass(Baptism)
ASHWED
Passion Sun (Palm Sunday) Holy
ThursdayGoodFriday
HolySat
Holy week
Holy week recalls Jesus’ passage from life & death to the glory of his resurrection.Holy week starts with Palm Sunday & ends in the 3 days of Easter Triduum – Holy Thursday, Good Friday & Holy Saturday
Good Friday – 6 April Holy Saturday – 7 AprilEaster Sunday – 8 April
Holy Thursday recalls Jesus’ last supper with His disciples, when He instituted the Sacrament of the Eucharist & the Holy Order of Priesthood.Good Friday commemorates his sufferings & death. On this day Mass is not celebrated, only a communion service, where the cross is venerated.Holy Saturday commemorates the day Jesus lay in the tomb. There is no daytime Mass, until midnight when the Easter Vigil Mass is celebrated - Christ has risen from the dead, conquering death!This marks the beginning of Easter.
• Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.• The Pascal Candle is lighted to signify
that Christ as Light of the world has triumphed over sin & death.
• Themes: New life in Christ, Light, Christian victory
• Liturgical colour: White, often with gold.• During Vigil Mass, the singing of the
Gloria & the Alleluia ring out with the bells ringing, to express our joy
EASTER!!!
• The Easter event of God raising Jesus to life is crucial to the Christian faith.
• Through the resurrection of Jesus, Christians believe that God our Creator offers salvation & hope to all humanity.
• Traditionally, it is also the time for all catechumens to be baptized on Easter Vigil.
• Easter season lasts for 50 days, ending on Pentecost Sunday.
EASTER!!!
Pentecost Sunday27th May 2012
Ordinary Time 2• After Pentecost we enter Ordinary Time
again.• During this period, the mystery of Christ in
all its fullness is celebrated & reflected on.
Special Sunday celebrations like Holy Trinity Sunday, Corpus Christi & Christ the King, help accomplish this purpose.
• Solemnity of Christ the King marks the end of the Church Year, & a new cycle begins.
• Themes: Growth, journey in Christ• Liturgical colour: Green
Christ the King25th Nov 2012
PENTECOST
• Pentecost – it is the day when the Church celebrates the coming down of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles
• It is celebrated on the Sunday following the 50th day after Easter.
This is also the day we celebrate the birth of the Church.
Group Sharing
Test Your Knowledge1. What is the first day of the Liturgical Year.2. When is the start of Lent?3. How many days are there in Lenten season?4. What is the most important day in the Liturgical
calendar?5. When is the day Jesus instituted the Eucharist and
Priesthood?6. When does the Easter season end?7. When is the feastday we celebrate the rising of Jesus
to heaven?8. The book containing the readings of the week which is
used during the Mass?9. The day Jesus suffered and died on the Cross?10.The day when the Christmas Season ends?
BREAK TIME !!!
Liturgical celebrations are grouped into 3 categories, by order of importance:-
Solemnities: Highest order. Commemorate an event, a person or a belief of the highest significance in salvation history e.g. Christmas, Easter, Pentecost, Christ the King, the Immaculate Conception of Mary.
Feast Days: Commemorate the astonishing actions of God; give him thanks for them; perpetuate their remembrance & teach new generations to conform their conduct to them e.g. Feast of the Holy Family, Baptism of Jesus, Birth of Mary.
Memorials: Give glory to God for martyrs & Saints, whose examples encourage the faithful on their pilgrim journey to the heavenly Father e.g. St. Francis Xavier (Dec 3), St Anthony of Padua (June 13)
THE LECTIONARY CYCLE
•The Lectionary is a book of Scripture readings used during Mass.•Term means “gathering or selection of readings”.•Every day of the year appropriate Scripture texts are prescribed & proclaimed in our Masses. This is the Lectionary Cycle.
Sundays• 3 Readings:
1st – OT, 2nd – NT; 3rd – Gospel• Responsorial Psalm after the 1st
reading• 3-year cycle.
A: Mathew; B: Mark; C: Luke
Weekdays• 2 Readings:
1st – OT or NT; 2nd – Gopsel• Responsorial Psalm after the 1st
reading• 2-year cycle – 1 & 2.
THE LECTIONARY CYCLE
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
lightinnocencepurityjoytriumphglory
The Liturgical Colours
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
The Liturgical Colours
the PassionbloodfireGod's Lovemartyrdom
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
The Liturgical Colours
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
The Liturgical Colours
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
The Liturgical Colours
AdventChristmas
LentEasterHoly Week
Ordinary Time
Ordinary Time
The Liturgical Colours
The Deeper Meaning
“Recalling the mysteries of redemption, the Church opens to the faithful the riches of the Lord’s powers and merits, so that these are in some way made present in every age in order that the faithful may lay hold on them and be filled with saving grace” (Constitution on the Liturgy, 102).
PRESENCE
LITURGICAL YEAR• Restoring Sacred Time• Remembering the Past• The Present Offer of Grace• The Divine Future
Test Your Kn`owledge1. What are the three days of Easter Triduum?2. The day when the Christmas season ends?3. He is at the center of the Liturgical celebration in the
Catholic Church?4. The color of the Lenten Season?5. The Liturgical color of this Season is green?6. The color of Ordinary Season?7. These are the liturgical celebrations of highest
significance in salvation history?8. The last day of the liturgical year? 9. The season when we wait for the coming of the
Messiah?10. The 40 days of preparation for the paschal mystery of
Christ?
THANK YOU & GOD BLESS ALWAYS !!!