lithium handbook - panasonic · 2019-03-04 · lithium, nickel-metal-hydride, nickel-cadmium,...

10.2±0.5

Ø20.0±0.3

Insulatingtube

2.9

2.7

2.0

0.2

4.0

1.80 .751.

55.

0

Ø17

.0+0 −1

.0 5

Ø30.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0.1

−0.3

Ø270.

2

17.0

16.0

+0−0.45.0 +0

−0.3

5.4

2.2

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

Ø20.0

+0−0.3

30.03.2

5.0±1.0

3.8

0.15

5.0±0.8

3.0

Ø17.0

−1.0

45.5 +0−1.5

Ø30.0 +0−0.3

Ø27

15.6 +0−0.5

0.2

1.0

27.0

+0 −0.7

10.0±1.5

Ø17

.0+0 −1

.0 45.5+0−1.5

Ø30

.0+0 −0

.3

3.2+0.1−0.3

Ø27

0.2

12.5

14.1

LITHIUM HANDBOOK

APPLICATIONSElectronicTollCollection(ETC)RFIDEmergencycall(E-Call)GasmeterHeatcostallocatorDoorlocksystemMarinedevicesScalesRemoteKeylessEntry(RKE)WatchGlucosemeterRemotecontrolTicketingmachineDigitalthermometerRealTimeClock(RTC)Medicaldevices,etc.

INDUSTRIAL BATTERIES FOR PROFESSIONALS

2 3

Panasonicoffersawiderangeofpowersolutionsforportableandstationaryappli-cations.OurproductrangeincludeshighreliabilitybatteriessuchasLithium-Ion,Lithium,Nickel-Metal-Hydride,Nickel-Cadmium,Valve-Regulated-Lead-Acid(VRLA),Alkaline and Zinc-Carbon. With this breadth and depth to the portfolio, we canpoweryourbusinessinvirtuallyallapplications.

Panasonicbeganmanufacturingbatteriesin1931andistodaythemostdiversifiedglobalbatterymanufacturerworldwide,withanextensivenetworkofmanufacturingcompanies globally. The company employees are dedicated to research, develop-mentandproductionofbatteriesforanenergisedworld.

PanasonicCorporation,foundedinOsaka1918,isoneoftheworld’slargestmanu-facturersofqualityelectronicandelectricalequipment.Itssubsidiary,PanasonicAutomotive & Industrial Systems Europe GmbH (PAISEU), markets a diverseportfolioof industrialproductsthroughoutEurope.Formedin2014tostrengthenPanasonic’s pan-European industry operations, the company is now active inAutomotive,Industry,FactorySolutionsandEnergy.

In October 2014, Panasonic Automotive & Industrial Systems Europe GmbH(PAISEU),SanyoComponentEuropeGmbH(SCE)andPanasonicIndustrialDevicesSales Europe GmbH (PIDSEU) merged and now operate as one AIS (Automotive&IndustrialSystems)company. Inaddition,PanasonicElectricWorksEuropeAG(PEWEU)becameawhollyownedsubsidiaryofPAISEUinOctober2014.Thisneworganisation reinforces Panasonic’s position in the market, creating a strongerbusiness partner for customers, who benefit from the capabilities and technicalsolutionsofthecombinedproductandserviceportfolios.

PANASONIC ENERGY ‘QualityisourBusiness’–thisiswhatPanasonicstandsfor.Itistheprincipleforallourbatteriesandsupportingservices.Thiscommitmentisconfirmedbynumerouscertifications.

Ourproductionfacilitiesuseleading-edgemanufacturingprocessesthatmeetthetoughestqualitystandards.AllourfactoriesarecertifiedtoISOstandards–withISO9000andISO14000beingtheminimumbenchmarks.Thismeanseachfactoryhas its own quality and environmental management, and delivers products thatmeasureuptotougheststandardsofreliability.

MostofourfactoriesarealsocertifiedtoOHSAS18001(OccupationalHealthandSafetyAssessmentSeries),an internationalstandardtoassessthemanagementsystem which organisations have in place for occupational safety. This confirmsthatourfactorieshavebeenproactiveinputtingtheoccupationalhealthandsafetyofstaffatthecentreofthecompany’sdealings.InadditionourVRLAbatteriesareforexampleapprovedtoGermanVdSstandardandtheUSULstandard.

Ourbatteriesthereforeofferbenefits–power,safety,longlife–whichguaranteequalityineveryrespectanddeliverthebestperformanceforyourapplication.Findouthowwecanpoweryourbusiness.

CERTIFICATIONS

COMPANY COMPANY

PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE & INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS EUROPE GMBH (PAISEU)

WORLD’S LARGEST BATTERY MANUFACTURER

Panasonicquality–certifiedbyauthorisedagencies.

PAISEUorganisation

ENERGY

INDUSTRY

FACTORY SOLUTIONS

AUTOMOTIVE

PAISEUPANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE & INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS EUROPE GMBH

4 5

WHAT IS?

COMPANY

CONTACT

app & findBATTERY FINDER

BATTERY FINDER BATTERY FINDER

FIND THE RIGHT BATTERY FOR YOUR APPLICATION App 2.1

and online version

Designedforengineers,electronicsspecialistsanddeveloperswhoneedbatteriesfortheirprojects,theBatteryFinderprovidesanoverviewofwhat’savailableinthePanasonicrangeofindustrialbatteries,andgivesarecommendationonthetypeofbatterythat’sbestsuitedtotheuser’sapplication.Italsooffersawealthofinfor-mation,diagramsandvideosonbatterytechnology.

Searchforbatteriesusingthreefiltercriteria: -Searchbyproductseries(chemistries) -Searchbyapplication -Searchbymodelnumber

CurrentPanasonicrange:now307batteries Automaticupdateofrange Picturesandtechnicaldrawingsofallproducts Productdatasheets Favoritesselectionandsendingtointerestedperson Functionforcomparingbatteriesbasedontechnicaldetails(onlyonlineapplication) FunctionforrequestingproductmaterialinhardcopyorPDFformat Functionforrecommendation Functionforsendinganinquiry Extensiveinformationonbatterytechnology(‘Whatis’glossary) Videosshowingbatterystructure Informationaboutthecompany Panasonicgreenbatteryapplicationvideo AllcontactdetailsforPanasonicAutomotive&IndustrialSystemsEuropeGmbH Functiontosaveimagestosmartphonegallery DirectlinktoPanasonicBatteryChannelonYouTube

TherearetwoversionsoftheBatteryFinder:asmartphoneappforiPhoneandAndroiddevices(2.1)andanonlineapplicationforcomputersortablets.

FEATURES

SMARTPHONE APP

HTML APP

WHAT IS?If you’re looking for back-ground info, you’ll find ithere in the app’s exten-sive glossary on batterytechnology.Findoutaboutour battery types, productseriesandterminaltypes.

BATTERY COMPARISONYouhavetheoptiontodisplaytwobatteriessimultane-ously. The differences between the products are auto-maticallyhighlighted.

BATTERY INFORMATIONYou’re shown the selectedbattery with all the keydetails.Youhavealsoseve-ral options for requestingdownloadsandhardcopies.

BATTERY FINDERYou can search for thebatteries in three ways: byproduct series, by applica-tionorbymodelnumber.

HOMEThisisthewelcomescreen.Youcanstartlookingforabatterystraightfromhere,or check out the infor-mation on Panasonic anddetails on battery techno-logies.Goodluck!

TECHNICAL INFORMATIONIfyou’relookingforbackgroundinfo,you’llfindithere–intheapp’sextensiveglossaryonbatterytechnology.Findoutaboutourbatterytypes,productseriesandterminaltypes.

App version 2.1

Online version

BATTERIES

http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/app/stores.php

http://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/battery-finder

6 7

MEDIAPOOL YOUTUBE CHANNEL

DOWNLOAD THE RIGHT BATTERY MEDIA FILES

FIND THE RIGHT BATTERY VIDEO

PleasefindacomprehensiveselectionofPanasonicbatteryvideosatourYouTubeChannel. You can find videos about the inner structure of our different batterychemistries,avideowhichgivesyouaclearinsightabout‘green’batteryapplica-tionsandlastbutnotleastavideowhichexplainstheworkingofourBatteryFinderAppindetail.

Findouthowwecanpoweryourbusiness!

PANASONIC IN MOTION

ThePanasonicMediapoolisacompleteonlinelibraryofPanasonicbatteryimages,videosandpressreleases,providingyouwithjusttherightmaterialforallsortsofprojects.TheMediapoolisopentoallvisitorstothePanasonicwebsite,andoffersmaterialforbothprintandweb.Theimagefilesdifferwithrespecttotheirresolu-tion(imagesize)andcolorspace(CMYKorRGB).Foreachproduct,thereisalsoaversionwithashadow(suitableforuseonawhitebackground)andwithoutshadow(suitableforuseonacoloredorgreybackground).Thelibrarycontainsimagesinthreeformats:JPG,EPSandPNG.

New NewchemistryNi-Cd(Nickel-Cadmium) Videosandpressreleasesnowavailable,inadditiontopictures Newfilesappearinthefolder‘Newfiles‘forthreemonths

Youcanassembleasmanyfilesasyouneedanddownloadthemdirectlytoyourcomputer.Here’sanoverviewofwhatyoucando:

Locatethematerialyouneedbyproductnameorbyclickingthroughthecategories Previewfiledetails–thepreviewfunctiontellsyouthefullnameofthefile,itssize,

formatandresolution Selectthefilesyouwishtodownload.Youcantakefilesfrommultiplefolders,

orselectallthematerialinaparticularfolderorcategoryinone-clickoperation–there’snoneedtoselecteachoneindividually

Previewyourpersonal‘Downloadbag’ofthefilesyouhaveselected TheMediapoolzipsyourdataintoafile,whichyouthendownloadtoyourcomputer.

Youunzipthefiletothelocationofyourchoicesimplybydouble-clickingthefilename.Thematerialisthenreadyforuse.

PANASONIC GREEN BATTERY APPLICATION

PANASONIC ALKALINE PRODUCT VIDEO FOR PROFESSIONALS

PANASONIC NI-MH PRODUCT VIDEO FOR PROFESSIONALS

PANASONIC BATTERY FINDER UPDATE 2.1 – APP & ONLINE VERSION

ALKALINE (45) LITHIUM (460) LITHIUM-ION (272)

NICKEL-CADMIUM (220)

NICKEL-METAL- HYDRIDE (212)

GENERAL PICTURES (90)

VRLA (370)

VIDEOS (14)ZINC-CARBON (45)

FEATURES

http://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/industrial-batteries-picturepool

http://www.youtube.com/user/panasoniceubatteries

SAFETY WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSINDEX

CHAPTER PAGE

COMPANY 2–3

BATTERY FINDER 4–5

MEDIAPOOL 6

YOUTUBE CHANNEL 7

1 GENERAL INFORMATION 9 – 27

SAFETYWARNINGSANDPRECAUTIONS 9

INTRODUCTION 10–11

GENERALFEATURES 12–13

PRIMARYVS.RECHARGEABLELITHIUMBATTERIES 14

APPLICATIONS 15

SELECTINGABATTERY/MODELNUMBER 16–17

BATTERYSELECTIONCHART 18–22

GENERALSAFETYPRECAUTIONSFORUSING,HANDLINGANDDESIGNING 23–26

DESIGNFORMEMORYBACK-UPUSE 27

2 PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES – INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEETS 28 – 59

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(BRSERIES)–CYLINDRICALTYPE 29–32

MANGANESEDIOXIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(CRSERIESFORCONSUMER)–CYLINDRICALTYPE 33–36

MANGANESEDIOXIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(CRSERIESFORPROFESSIONALS)–CYLINDRICALTYPE 37–38

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(BRSERIES)–COINTYPE 39–43

HIGHTEMPERATUREPOLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(BR-ASERIES)–COINTYPE 44–47

MANGANESEDIOXIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(CRSERIES)–COINTYPE 48–57

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDELITHIUMBATTERIES(BRSERIES)–PINTYPE 58–59

3 RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES – INDIVIDUAL DATA SHEETS 60 – 76

VANADIUMRECHARGEABLELITHIUMBATTERIES(VLSERIES)–COINTYPERECHARGEABLE 61–66

MANGANESERECHARGEABLELITHIUMBATTERIES(MLSERIES)–COINTYPERECHARGEABLE 67–72

TITANIUMRECHARGEABLELITHIUMBATTERIES(MTSERIES)–COINTYPERECHARGEABLE 73–76

4 LITHIUM BATTERY TERMINALS AND SOLDERING 77 – 79

BATTERYTERMINALS 78

SOLDERINGLITHIUMBATTERIES 78

TERMINALTYPES 79

5 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 80 – 81

PRODUCTCERTIFICATIONS 80

FACTORYCERTIFICATIONS 80

APPLICABLESTANDARDS 80

LITHIUMBATTERYTRANSPORTATION 80

SECURITYEXPORTCONTROL 80–81

6 AVOIDING HAZARDS AND PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMS 82 – 85

AVOIDINGHAZARDS 82

PREVENTINGQUALITYPROBLEMS 83–85

Pleasebesuretoobservethefollowingwarnings.Asbat-

teriescontainsflammablesubstancessuchasLithiumorother

organicsolvents,theymaycauseheating,ruptureorignition.

CYLINDRICAL TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIES

Warning

1. Itmaycauseruptureorignite.

Do not charge, short (an exception is to pass batteries

throughdippingsolder)disassemble,deformorheatbat-

teries.Donotthrowbatteriesintofire.

Donotconnectthe and electrodestoeachotherwith

metalorwire.Donotcarryorstorebatteriestogetherwith

ametallicnecklace,etc.

Avoidinversedconnectionof and terminalstodevices.

Avoid mixed use of new and old batteries or batteries of

otherseries.

Avoiddirectsolderingtobatteries.

2.Whendiscardingbatteries,insulatethe and terminals

ofbatterieswithinsulatingtape,etc.(seeFig.1).Whendis-

posedofimproperly,Lithiumbatteriesmayshort,causing

themtobecomehot,burstorignite.

3.Keepbatteriesoutofreachofsmallchildren.Shouldachild

swallowabattery,consultaphysicianimmediately.

Caution

Keepbatteriesawayfromdirectsunlight,hightemperature,

andhighhumidity.

COIN TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIES

Warning

1. Do not charge, short (an exception is to pass batteries

throughdippingsolder)disassemble,deformorheatbat-

teries.Donotthrowbatteriesintofire.




ofbatterieswithinsulatingtape,etc.(seeFig.1).Whendis-



Caution

1. Besuretoconnectthe and electrodescorrectly.

2. Avoidmixeduseofbatteries,i.e.new,usedordifferenttypes.

3.Avoiddirectsolderingtobatteries.

4.Keepbatteriesawayfromdirectsunlight,hightemperature,

andhighhumidity.

COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

Warning

1.Donotshort-circuit(anexceptionistopassbatteriesthrough

dippingsolder),disassemble,deformorheatbatteries.Do

notthrowbatteriesintofire.

2.Donotchargerechargeablebatterieswithahighervoltage

thanspecified.




ofbatterieswithinsulatingtape,etc.(seefig.1).Whendis-



Caution

1. Besuretoconnectthe and electrodescorrectly.

2.Avoidmixeduseofbatteries,i.e.new,usedordifferenttypes.

3.Avoiddirectsolderingtobatteries.

4.Keep batteries away from direct sunlight, high tempera-

ture,andhighhumidity.

Fig. 1Whendisposingbatteries(exampleofinsulating)*1

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Dischargecircuitswillbemadebythecontactofbatteries,whichmaycauseheating,rupture,orignitionofbatteries.

CR-P2

2CR5

CR123A

CR2

Insulation tape

Insulation tape

Insulation tapeInsulation

tape

Insulationtape

or

CR-P2

2CR5

CR123A

CR2

Insulation tape

Insulation tape


tape

Insulationtape

or

CR-P2

2CR5

CR123A

CR2

Insulation tape

Insulation tape


tape

Insulationtape

or

CR-P2

2CR5

CR123A

CR2

Insulation tape

Insulation tape


tape

Insulationtape

or

1

8 9

LITHIUM & MICRO BATTERIES: TYPES AND FEATURES

Ever since Panasonic became the first company in the world to develop and commence

the mass production of Lithium batteries for consumer products in 1971, Panasonic has

launchedaseriesofLithiumbatteriesinmanyshapesandsizesincludingcylindricaltypes,

cointypesandpintypes.Panasonichasalsosuccessfullyintroducedcointyperechargeable

Lithiumbatteriestothemarketforapplicationssuchasmemoryback-uporwatches.

Today,Lithiumbatterieshaveaproventrackrecordofopeningupahostofnewfieldswhere

conventional batteries cannot be used. Applications range from high-current discharge

applicationstypifiedby35mmcamerastoultra-lowcurrentdischargeapplicationsinsuch

products as electronic watches or applications as power supplies for IC memory back-up

whichrequirelong-termreliability.

Panasonichasconductedrepeatedtestsonthevarioussafetyandperformancecharacteris-

tics,plustheeffectsofenvironmentalfactorssuchastemperature.Wehaveaccumulateda

wealthofcorroborativedataontheperformanceofourbatterieswhichcannotbepinpointed

byshort-termacceleratedtests.Asaresult,Panasonicbatterieshavewonapprovalunder

theULsafetystandardsintheUnitedStatesandwiderecognitionthroughouttheworldfor

theirhighreliabilityandsafety.

TYPES OF LITHIUM & MICRO BATTERIES

CYLINDRICAL TYPE

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)

PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES (non-recharge able)

COIN TYPE POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)

PIN TYPE

LITHIUM & MICRO BATTERIES

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES)

RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

COIN TYPE

MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES)

TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES)

COMPARISON OF LITHIUM PRIMARY CHEMISTRY*1

Chemistry BR CR ER

Material

Cathode CF MnO2 SOCl2

Anode Limetal Limetal Limetal

Electrolyte Organicelectrolyte Organicelectrolyte Organicelectrolyte

Performance

Nominal voltage 3V 3V 3.6V

Discharge capacity + + +

Voltage during discharge (Initial)

Lowcurrent + + ++Highcurrent + ++ –

Voltage during discharge (End of capacity)

Lowcurrent ++ + ++Highcurrent + ++ –

Pulse performance at low temperature

Initial + ++ –Endoflife ++ + –

Storage performance ++ + ++*2

Reliability ++ + –*2

Safety ++ ++ –Environment Eco friendly ++ ++ –*3

++ Verygoodcapability+ Goodcapability- Notgoodcapability

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 PleasecontactPanasonictogetmoredetailedinformationaboutthistechnicalcomparisonoverview.*2 Impedanceisincreasingduetothepassivationphenomena.*3 Harmfulsubstancesincluded.

1 1

10 11

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

High voltage

The high energy density of Lithium batteries and their high

voltageof3V(thereare1.5Vand2Vlineupsalso)makethem

ideallysuitedforuseinallkindsofproductswherethetrendis

toachieveincreasingminiaturization.AsingleLithiumbattery

canreplacetwo,threeormoreconventionalbatteries.Thefig-

ureontherightshowsthenumberofcellsrequiredtoprovide

theC-MOSICdataholdingvoltageforeachtypeofbattery.

Low selfdischarge rate and superior storability

Since thesubstance that ischemicallyverystable isused for

plus terminal as an active material (BR series: Poly-Carbon-

monofluoride, CR series: Manganese Dioxide), if preservation

conditionsareproper,90%ofcapacityremainsevenafter ten

yearsstorage.

BR-2330A

Long-term discharge

Long-termdischargehasbeenverifiedatalloperatingtem-

peraturesunderlow-loaddischargeconditions.

BR-2/3A

BR-2325

BR-C

Outstanding electrolyte leakage resistance

Lithiumbatteriesemployorganicelectrolyteswithminimum

creeping so they are vastly superior in terms of leakage

resistanceunderenvironmentalchangescomparedtoother

typesofbatteriesthatemployaqueoussolutionelectrolytes.

Thebatteriesachievestablecharacteristicsunderhightem-

perature and humidity conditions (45°C/90% RH, 60°C/90%

RH),andevenunderheatshockwhichconstitutesthesever-

estchallengeforbatteries.

Wide operating temperature range

Duetotheuseoforganicelectrolyteswithasolidifyingpoint

that is much lower than the aqueous solution electrolytes

usedinothertypesofbatteries,Lithiumbatteriesarecapable

of operation in a wide range of temperatures. Not only do

thehighoperatingtemperatureBRseriescellsuseaspecial

engineeringplasticasthematerialforthegasketandsepara-

torinsteadoftheconventionalpolyolefinresinbutitsoperat-

ingtemperaturerangehasalsobeensignificantlyincreased

byemployinganelectrolytewithahighboilingpoint.

Superior safety

Lithium batteries feature stable substances for the active

materials and a structural design that assures safety and,

as such, their superior safety has been verified from the

resultsofrepeatedlysubjectingthemtoanumberofdiffer-

ent safety tests. As a result, Panasonic’s Lithium batteries

havebeenapprovedunderthesafetystandard(UL1642)ofUL

(UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.).

Battery surface temperaturewhenshort-circuited

Leakage resistance test results

BR-2325 Operatingvoltageunderhigh-resistancedischarge

BR-2/3ACurrentdrainvs.operationvoltage

BR-2325 Chargeresistance(10Vconsistent-voltagecharge)

VL Chargecharacteristics

1

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current

Voltage at 50%discharge state

200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)

Load: 2.2MΩ (1.3µA)

~~

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current


200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)


~~

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current


200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)


~~

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current


200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)


~~

Model number

Conditions 60°C 45°C/90% 60°C/90% Temp. cycle Heat shock

Storage 1 month 3 months 1 month 3 months 1 month 3 months 60 cycles 120 cycles

BR-2325

BR-2/3A

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

1.2V1.5V1.55V3V

Lithium Manganese Ni-MH

Voltage maintainingthe data of C-MOS IC

Volt

age

(V)

100

90

80

1050

Cap

acity

ret

entio

ns (%

)

Storage period (years)

20°C

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C

-10°C

4

3,0002,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

0.5

1

0

5 6

500

2 3

1.0

0

0

Duration

(days)

(years)


Volt

age

(V)

20°C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C 0°C

2,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

1

0

5 6432

5001.0

Duration

(days)

(years)

Volt

age

(V)

Load: 30kΩ (=97µA) ~

Silver

BR-2325 (coin type)BR-C (cylindrical type)

Storage temp.: room temp.

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

1.2V1.5V1.55V3V



Volt

age

(V)

100

90

80

1050

Cap

acity

ret

entio

ns (%

)


20°C

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C

-10°C

4

3,0002,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

0.5

1

0

5 6

500

2 3

1.0

0

0

Duration

(days)

(years)


Volt

age

(V)

20°C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C 0°C

2,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

1

0

5 6432

5001.0

Duration

(days)

(years)

Volt

age

(V)


Silver



70

80

90

100

110

0 5 10 15 20

Cap

acity

ret

entio

n (%

)

Storage (months)

Self discharge performance at 100°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Temperature: 20°C5MΩ

Duration (years)0 5 10 15 20 25 30

1MΩ

300kΩ

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

1.2V1.5V1.55V3V



Volt

age

(V)

100

90

80

1050

Cap

acity

ret

entio

ns (%

)


20°C

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C

-10°C

4

3,0002,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

0.5

1

0

5 6

500

2 3

1.0

0

0

Duration

(days)

(years)


Volt

age

(V)

20°C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C 0°C

2,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

1

0

5 6432

5001.0

Duration

(days)

(years)

Volt

age

(V)


Silver



3.0

2.0

1.0

0

1.2V1.5V1.55V3V



Volt

age

(V)

100

90

80

1050

Cap

acity

ret

entio

ns (%

)


20°C

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C

-10°C

4

3,0002,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

0.5

1

0

5 6

500

2 3

1.0

0

0

Duration

(days)

(years)


Volt

age

(V)

20°C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45°C 0°C

2,5001,500 2,000

7

1,000

1

0

5 6432

5001.0

Duration

(days)

(years)

Volt

age

(V)


Silver




Leakage resistance evaluation items Test conditions

High temperature storage 60°C

High temperature 45°C/90%RH

High humidity storage 60°C/90%RH

Temperature cycle -10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current


200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

) 20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)


~~

Heat shock

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

1cycle

1h 1h1cycle

-10˚C

60˚C

1h 1h

20°C

3.0

3.2

2.0

2.8 45°C

0°C

100mA1mA100µA10µA

2.6

10mA

-20°C -40°C

60°C

85°C

2.2

2.4

1.8

1.6

Ope

ratin

g vo

ltag

e (V

)Vo

ltag

e (V

)

Discharge current


200

150

100

50

1064200

8

BR-2/3A

BR-2325Bat

tery

tem

pera

ture

(°C

)

Time (minutes)

12

10

8

6

421 75 60

2

0

4

3

300

200

100

0

40

30

20

0

Duration (hours)

Battery voltage

Current

Battery temperature

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Tem

pera

ture

(°C

) 20˚C

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

45˚C 0˚C

5,0003,0002,0001,0000

1.0

4,000

-10˚C -30˚C 60˚C

80˚C

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)


~~

VL-2330

4

3

2

1

040302010 120100500

Common to VL-621/Common to VL-1220 VL-2020 and VL-2320

Volt

age

(V)

Charge time (hours)

Temperature 20°C

3.5

3.0

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

Operational range

Inadequate range

Early battery deterioration region

Prohibited operating range

Adequate charge voltage range (guaranteed specified value) The lower the charging

voltage becomes, the less the capacity becomes.

60˚C withstand voltage limit

Chargingcompleted

VL-3032

1 1

12 13

GENERAL FEATURESGENERAL FEATURES

Recommendedapplications

Potentialapplications

ItemType Primary battery Rechargeable battery

Model BR CR VL ML MT

Material electrode (CF)n MnO2 V2O5 LixMnOy LixOy

electrode Li Li LiAl LiAl LixTiOy

Nominal voltage (V) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.5

Operating temperature range (°C)

Cylindrical:-40to+85

Coin: -30to+80

High operating temperature coin:-40to+125

Pin: -30to+80

Cylindrical:-40to+70

Coin: -30to+60

-20to+60 -20to+60 -10to+60

Self-discharge (per year) under standard conditions

Cylindrical type 0.5% 1.0%2.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Coin type 1.0% 1.0%

Average discharge voltage (V) – – 2.85 2.5 1.2

Charge voltage (V) – – 3.25to3.55 2.8to3.2 1.6to2.6

Cut off voltage (V) 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 1.0

Charge-discharge cycles

– – 1,000charge/dischargepartly(charge/dischargefor10%ofdischargedepth)

1,000charge/dischargepartly(charge/dischargefor10%ofdischargedepth)

500charge/dischargeupto1Vordischargelimitvoltage(charge/dischargefor100%ofdischargedepth)

Coin type Cylindrical type Pin type

Industry Application BR series BR-A series CR series BR series CR series for

consumerCR series for professionals BR series

Auto-motive

Electronic Toll Collection (ETC)

Emergency call (E-Call)

Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)

Tyre Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

Commu-nication

Advertising beacon

Fax machine

Personal digital assistant

Home appliance Sanitary equipment

MarineEmergency position indicating radio beacon

Life jacket light

MedicalDigital thermometer

Scales

Metering

Distance meter

Electricity meter

Heat cost allocator

Water meter

Security

Door lock system

Smoke detector

Window monitoring system

Others

Fishing equipment

Real Time Clock (RTC)

Tracking & RFID

Vending machine

Watch

Coin type

Industry Application VL series ML series MT series

Auto-motive Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)

Commu-nication Fax machine

Others

Calculator

Real Time Clock (RTC)

Tracking & RFID

Vending machine

Watch

Model BR vs. CR

Performance

Discharge capacity BR=CR

Voltage during discharging BR<CR(Higher)

Flatness of discharge voltage (Flatter)BR>CR

Load characteristics BR<CR(Superior)

Storage properties(self-discharge)< 60°C> 60°C

(Lessself-discharge)BR≥CR(Lessself-discharge&stable)BR>CR

Primary type

Rechargeable type

COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

Rechargeable Lithium batteries come with excellent characteristics and high reliability.

Long-termreliability

Highcapacity

Lowself-dischargerate

Resistancetocontinuousdischarge

Resistancetooverdischarge

Comparison table of Lithium battery types

Comparison between BR and CR

Notes:Intermsoftheircharacteristics,theCRseriesprovidesaslightlyhighervoltageduringdischargethantheBRseries.

BRbatteries,comparedwithCRbatteries,showmorestablecharacteristicswith lessdischargevoltagevariations.These

characteristicsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhenselectingabatteryforeachapplication.

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.

1 1

14 15

APPLICATIONSPRIMARY VS. RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

1

SELECTING A BATTERY

Thestepsforselectingthebatteriesforthepowersuppliesof

specificequipmentaresummarizedbelow.

Preparation of required specifications (draft)

Therequiredspecifications(draft)arestudiedbycheckingthe

requirements for the batteries to be used as the power sup-

pliesofthespecificequipmentandtheirconditionsagainstthe

battery selection standards. The technical requirements for

battery selection are shown in the table below for reference

purposes.

Selection of a battery

Selectseveralcandidatebatteriesbyreferringtothecatalogs

anddatasheetsofbatterieswhicharecurrentlymanufactured

and marketed. From this short list, select the battery which

will best meet the ideal level of the requirements. In actual

practice, however, the ‘perfect’ battery is seldom found by

thismethod, instead, thebasicprocedurefollowedshouldbe

to examine the possibility of finding a compromise or partial

compromisewith the requiredspecifications (draft)and then

make a selection under the revised requirements from the

batteriescurrentlymanufacturedandmarketed.Suchapro-

cedure enables batteries to be selected more economically.

Questionsandqueriesarisingatthisstageshouldbedirected

toour batteryengineers.Sometimes, although itmay not be

shown in the catalog, the appropriate battery has become

available through recent development or improvement. As a

rule,therequiredspecificationsarefinalizedatthisstage.

Requests for developing or improving batteries

If thebattery thatmeets theessentialandspecific require-

ments cannot be found through the selection process

described above, a request for battery development or

improvementshouldbemadetoourtechnicaldepartment.A

requestlikethisshouldbecoordinatedasearlyaspossibleto

allowforasufficientstudyperiod.Whilethisperioddepends

on the nature of the request and the difficulties involved, a

leadtimeofatleast6to12monthsisusuallyrequired.

MODEL NUMBER

How to interpret the model numbers generally used for coin

type Lithium batteries

The model numbers are normally indicated using two upper-

case English letters and a figure consisting of three or more

digitsasshownintheexamplebelow.Thisnumberingsystemis

supportedbytheJapanInternationalStandardCommitteeof

ClocksandWatchesandisalsoanestablishedpracticeinJapan.

Examples

B R 2 3 2 5

Batterytype Round Diameter Height

Figurestofirstdecimalplacewithdecimalpointomitted(ex.2.5mm)

Integersomittingfractions(ex.23mmDia.)

InaccordancewithJISandIECstandards

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR SELECTING BATTERIES

Electrical characteristics

Voltagerange

Vmax. Vmin.

Load pattern

Continuousload

mA(max.)

mA(av.)

mA(min.)

Intermittent load/pulse load

mA(max.)

mA(av.)

mA(min.)

Intermittent time conditions

Operatingtime

Non-operatingtime

Charge conditions*1

Cyclecharge

Tricklefloatcharge

Chargevoltage

Chargetime

Chargetemperatureand

atmosphere

Temperature and humidity conditions

Temperatureandhumidityduringuse

°Cmax. °Cmin.

%max. %min.

Temperatureandhumidityduringstorage

°Cmax. °Cmin.

%max. %min.

Battery life

Operatinglife

Storageperiod

Selection of the battery

Size, weight and terminal type

Diameter (mm) max.

Height (mm) max.

Length (mm) max.

Width (mm) max.

Mass (g) av.

Terminaltype

Others

Atmosphericpressure

Mechanicalconditions

Safety

Interchangeability

Marketability

Price

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Onlyforrechargeablebatterie

Battery diameterBattery size

RoundPoly-Carbonmonofluoride Lithium battery

B R - 1 / 2 A A

Model number (example)


C R - 1 2 3 A

Battery diameterBattery size

RoundManganese Dioxide Lithium batteryModel number (example)

B R - 2 4 7 7 A

High temperature usageDivide this by 10 to obtain the battery height in mm

Battery diameter (in mm)Round

Poly-Carbonmonofluoride Lithium batteryModel number (example)

Divide this by 10 to obtain the battery height in mm


Manganese Dioxide Lithium battery

C R - 2 0 3 2


Divide this by 10 to obtain the battery height in mm


Vanadium Pentoxide Lithium battery

V L - 2 0 2 0


1 1

16 17

SELECTING A BATTERY/MODEL NUMBERSELECTING A BATTERY/MODEL NUMBER

COIN TYPE PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES (EXAMPLE)

5

6

7

8

9

10

4

3

2.5

2

1.5

151.51.00.90.80.70.6 2 2.5 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 30 40

BR-1220 (35m

Ah)

BR-1225 (48m

Ah)

BR-2325 (165m

Ah)B

R-2032 (200mAh)

BR-2330 (255m

Ah)

BR-3032 (500m

Ah)CR-2354 (560m

Ah)

CR-2477( 1,000mAh)

Dur

atio

n (y

ears

)

Current drain (µA)

Temperature: 20°CCut off voltage: 2.0V

Duration(years)= Nominalcapacity(mAh)

Currentdrain(mA)x24(hours)x365(days)Calculation


CYLINDRICAL TYPE PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES (EXAMPLE)

Self

-dis

char

ge r

ate

(%/y

ear)

201816141210

86420

Reference value for engineering

Standard BR & CR battery

BR high temperature type battery

Temperature (°C)

-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120

10

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

1 20020532 1003010 1,00030050 500

BR-C (5,000mAh)

BR-A (1,800mAh)

BR-2/3A (1,200mAh)

Dur

atio

n (y

ears

)

Current drain (µA)



Discharge life as a function of operating current


Self Discharge

General formula (rough value with 20°C, standard load)

Duration(years)= Nominalcapacity(mAh)

Currentdrain(mA)x24(hours)x365(days)Calculation

General formula (rough value with 20°C, standard load)

1 1

18 19

BATTERY SELECTION CHARTBATTERY SELECTION CHART

COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (EXAMPLE)

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty. Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.

VL-3032 (100mAh)

VL-1220 (7mAh)

500

400

300

200

100

50

40

30

20

10

51 300 500 700 1,000

300 500 700 1,000

10050 703 307 105

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

Current drain (µA)

Current drain (µA)

VL-2330 (50mAh)VL-2320 (30mAh)VL-2020 (20mAh)

VL-621 (1.5mAh)

500

300

200

100

50

30

20

10

5

3

210050 7030107531

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

MT-920 (5.0mAh)

MT-621 (2.5mAh)MT-516 (1.15mAh)



VL-3032 (100mAh)

VL-1220 (7mAh)

500

400

300

200

100

50

40

30

20

10

51 300 500 700 1,000

300 500 700 1,000

10050 703 307 105

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

Current drain (µA)

Current drain (µA)

VL-2330 (50mAh)VL-2320 (30mAh)VL-2020 (20mAh)

VL-621 (1.5mAh)

500

300

200

100

50

30

20

10

5

3

210050 7030107531

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

MT-920 (5.0mAh)

MT-621 (2.5mAh)MT-516 (1.15mAh)





Cycle life

Thenumberofcyclesisdefinedwiththebatteries’remainingcapacity≥50%.

50,000

30,000

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

0 20 40 60 80 100

1%

10%

50%

100%

Cyc

les

Depth of discharge (%)

Memory backup range

VL-3032

Self

-dis

char

ge r

ate

(%/y

ear)

50

40

30

20

10

0

Reference value for engineering

CR batteryBR-1/2AA

Temperature (°C)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

BR battery

Self Discharge

1 1

20 21

BATTERY SELECTION CHARTBATTERY SELECTION CHART

11

Classification Item Precaution

Batteries

Voltage measurement Tomeasurethebatteryvoltage,useaninstrumentwithaninputresistanceof10MΩorhigher.

Internal resistance measurement Tomeasuretheinternalresistance,usea1,000HzACinstrument.

Electrical characteristics checkEvenminimalshortingcausesthebatteryvoltagetodrop,requiringaperiodoftimeforthevoltagetorecover.Checkingthevoltagecharacteristicsbeforethevoltagehassufficientlyrecoveredinsuchasituationmayresultinamisjudgmentofbatteryvoltage.

Cleaning Priortoinstallationintheequipment,wipethebatteriesandequipmentterminalscleanusingadrycloth,etc.

Washing and drying

Washing:Useofaconductivedetergentcausesbatteriestodischarge,thebatteryvoltagetodropandthebatteryperformancetodeteriorateinotherways.Besuretouseanon-conductivedetergent.

Drying:Theheatproducedwhenthetemperatureofthebatteryunitsrisesabove85˚Cdeformsthegasketsandcauseselectrolyteleakageandadeteriorationinperformance.Besuretodrybatteriesonlyforshortperiodsoftimeattemperaturesbelow85˚C.

MountingEnsurethatdustandotherforeignsubstancewillnotcauseshortingbetweenthepoles.

Whenhandlingbatteries,wearfingercoversorglovesmadeofrubber,cotton,etc.toprotectthebatteriesfromdirt.

UL Strictlycomplywiththeconditionsoutlinedonthenextpage.

Use of multiple batteries Givesufficientconsiderationtosafetyindesignwhenamultiplenumberofbatteriesaretobeused.ConsultwithPanasonicconcerningpacksofmultiplebatteries.

Simultaneous use ofother types of batteries

Whenothertypesofbatteriesarealsotobeusedinthesomeequipment,designthecircuitryinsuchawaythatthecurrent(leakagecurrent)fromtheotherbatterieswillnotflowtotheLithiumbatteries.(Thisappliestoprimarybatteries.)

Use of batteries in series or in parallel

Thisrequiresspecialcircuitry:PleaseconsultwithPanasonic.DonotuseLithiumbatteriestogetherwithdif-ferenttypesofbatteriesinseriesorinparallel.

Battery life Priortoinstallationintheequipment,wipethebatteriesandequipmentterminalscleanusingadrycloth,etc.

Battery compartments in equipment

Design

Ensurethatthebatteriescanbereplacedeasilyandthattheywillnotfalloutofposition.

Giveconsiderationtothebatterydimensions,tolerances,etc.

Giveconsiderationtotheshapeof and electrodesofthebatteriesandtheirtolerancestopreventinstallationinreverse.

Clearlyindicateonthebatterycompartmentthetypeofbatteriestobeusedandtheircorrectinstallationdirection(polarities).

Limittheelectricalcircuitsinsidethebatterycompartmentonlytothecircuitsrelatingtothebatterycontacts.

Withtheexceptionoftheterminalareas,insulatethebatterycompartmentfromtheelectricalcircuits.

Takestepstominimizeanydamagetotheequipmentresultingfromelectrolyteleakagefromthebatterycompartment.

Batteriesshouldbefreefromleakageofliquids,whichcandamageequipmentandspoilthecontactatterminals,makingtheoperationofequipmentunstable.

Battery layout and construction and materials of compartment

Takestepstoensurethebatteriesarenotlocatedheatgeneratingcomponentintheequipment.Installingbatteriesnearaheatsourcewillheatupthebatteries,causingthermaldeformationofthegasketandresultinginelectrolyteleakageandadeteriorationincharacteristics.

Adoptaconstructionwhichallowsthegasestobevented.

Giveconsiderationtotheimpactandtheeffectontheenvironmentinselectingthematerialstobeused.

Contacts and connection terminals

Contact point materials Usenickel-platedironornickel-platedstainlesssteelforthecontactpoints.

Contact pressure of contactsInordertoensurestablecontact,usethefollowinglevelsofcontactasageneralguideline:5Nto15Nforcylindricaltypes2Nto10Nforcointypes.

Shape of terminals UseofY-shapedterminals(2-pointcontact)forboththe and electrodesyieldstablecontact.

Connection terminals Ifleadwiresandconnectionterminalssuchastabterminalsarerequiredforthebatteries,consultwithPanasonicsinceweofferarangeofexternalterminals(connectors,etc.).

APPLICABLE BOTH PRIMARY AND RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

SOC

(%)

Time (years)

SOC (State-of-Charge) (%) at 20°C


Recovery (from 20°C)

Recovery (from 60°C)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Rem

aini

ng c

apac

ity (%

)

Time (years)

SOC (State-of-Charge)(%) at 20°C


VL/ML residual capacity and recovery

VL/ML capacity degradation under float

CHARGE RETENTION AND TEMPERATURE DEGRADATION DEPENDENCIES


1 1

22 23

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR USING, HANDLING AND DESIGNINGBATTERY SELECTION CHART

Classification Item Precaution

Notes Circuit design

1.Shorting causes the battery voltage to drop to

about0Vbeforeslowlyrecoveringfromtheopen

state. It takes time for the initial voltage to be

restored.Noticethatmeasuringtheopen-circuit

voltageimmediatelyaftershortingmayleadtoa

misjudgment that the battery is abnormal. The

figureontherightillustrateshowvoltagerecov-

ersaftershorting.

2.Reversecurrentpreventingdiodes.SinceLithium

primarybatteriesarenotrechargeable,useofa

reversecurrentpreventingdiodeandaprotective

resistor inseries isrequiredwherethere is the

possibility of charging in the equipment circuit.

UseasilicondiodeorSchottkydiodewithalow

reversecurrentas the reversecurrent prevent-

ingdiode.Tomaintainthecharacteristicsofacoin

type Lithium battery, the total charging amount

ofthebatteryduringitstotalusageperiodmust

bekeptwithin3%ofthenominalcapacityofthe

battery.

BR-2/3AVoltagerecoveryafter

short-circuited(example)

1.5

2.5

23

2.0

10

3.0

45

1.0

3.5

1.5

2.5

2.0

3.0

0 30 60 90 120

Temperature: 20°C

Recovery time (seconds)

Recovery time (hours)

(V)

Volt

age

(V)

~~

~~

~~0

ICICIC

3-5 seconds10 seconds

Shorting time

20 seconds

(A)2-cell6Vusage (B)Parallelusage (C)ULconditions

1.5

2.5

23

2.0

10

3.0

45

1.0

3.5

1.5

2.5

2.0

3.0

0 30 60 90 120

Temperature: 20°C



(V)

Volt

age

(V)

~~

~~

~~0

ICICIC


Shorting time

20 seconds

1.5

2.5

23

2.0

10

3.0

45

1.0

3.5

1.5

2.5

2.0

3.0

0 30 60 90 120

Temperature: 20°C



(V)

Volt

age

(V)

~~

~~

~~0

ICICIC


Shorting time

20 seconds

1.5

2.5

23

2.0

10

3.0

45

1.0

3.5

1.5

2.5

2.0

3.0

0 30 60 90 120

Temperature: 20°C



(V)

Volt

age

(V)

~~

~~

~~0

ICICIC


Shorting time

20 seconds

PRIMARY BATTERIES

SinceLithiumprimarybatteriesarenotrechargeable,usea

reverse current blocking diode and a protective resistor in

serieswherethereisthepossibilityofchargingintheequip-

mentcircuit.

Reverse current blocking diode

Diode used

Use a low leak current diode (this current varies with tem-

perature).

Selection standard

The total allowable charging amount of a battery during its

totalusageperiodmustnotbegreaterthan3%ofthenomi-

nalcapacityofthebatteryforacointypebatteryor1%fora

cylindricalbattery.

Example

WhenaCR-2477 (1,000mAh)coin typebattery is tobeused

for5years,areversecurrentpreventingdiodewithareverse

currentof0.7μAorlessisrequired.

Use of protective resistor in series:

Selection and installation (UL Standard)

Aresistormustbeinstalledinserieswiththebatterytolimit

the charge current which will flow to the battery in case of

destruction in continuity of the reverse current preventing

diode.Themaximumallowablecurrent isspecifiedforeach

batterysizeinthetableattheright,andtheresistancevalue

oftheprotectiveresistorisdeterminedas:

1,000mAh(CR-2477)x≤ 3%(cointypebattery)=≤ 30mAh

30mAh÷usageperiod(5yearsx365daysx24hours)=0.7μA

Calculation method

R >V ÷ I

(where‘I’isthemaximumallowablechargecurrentspecified

byUL).

Conditions for UL Standard

(ContactPanasonicforfurtherdetails.)

1. Use of protective resistor in series

Selection

Selecttheprotectiveresistorinsuchawaythatthecharge

current which will flow to the battery when the diode is

destroyedislessthanthevaluegiveninthetableonthenext

page.

Installation

Toprotectthebatteryfrombeingchargedintheeventofthe

destructionofthediode,installaprotectiveresistorinseries

withthebattery.

2. Battery replacement

Replacement by qualified engineer

Thesebatteriesareintendedforuseasapartofanelectrical

circuit inequipmentandanybatterywithanasterisk ‘* ’ in

thetableonthenextpageshouldonlybereplacedbyaquali-

fiedengineer.

Replacement by user

Those Lithium batteries which are not accompanied by an

asterisk‘*’inthetableonthenextpageandwhichinclude

theuseofuptofouroftheminseriesor inparallelmaybe

replaced by users provided that the conditions specified by

theULStandardaremet.

Use in series or in parallel

In replacing up to four batteries, the batteries must all be

replacedwithnewonesatthesametime.Setthemaximum

allowablechargecurrenttowithinthecurrentpermittedby

thenumberofbatteriesinseriesorinparallel.

RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

Use of multiple batteries

ConsultwithPanasonic if twoormoreVanadiumrecharge-

able Lithium batteries (VL series) or Manganese recharge-

ableLithiumbatteries(MLseries)aretobeusedinseriesor

inparallel.

Charging

Details on the charge voltage, charge current and charge

circuitaregivenforeachtypeofbattery.

Conditions of UL approval

The maximum charge current must be restricted to 300mA

whenprotectivecomponentshavebeensubjectedtoshort-or

open-circuiting.


1 1

24 25

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR USING, HANDLING AND DESIGNINGGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR USING, HANDLING AND DESIGNING

Selecting batteries

Whenselectingbatteries,giveconsiderationtosuchfactors

as the current consumption of the equipment in which the

batteriesaretobeused,theexpectedlifeofthebatteries,and

temperature intheoperatingenvironment.At lowoperating

environment temperatures, the consumption current of the

ICsdropsbutthedischargevoltageofthebatterieswillalso

decrease.Alsoitisimportanttonotethatthecapacitydete-

riorationofbatteriesinlong-termusebecomessignificantat

highoperatingenvironmenttemperatures.

Memory back-up circuit and holding voltage

Thecircuittypicallyusedformemoryback-upisshowninthe

figureontheright.Thememoryholdingvoltageisexpressed

as:VB-VF-IFxR> memoryholdingvoltageofIC.

Reverse current blocking diode

SinceLithiumprimarybatteriesarenotrechargeable,useof

areversecurrentblockingdiodeandaprotectiveresistorin

series is requiredwhere there is thepossibilityofcharging

intheequipmentcircuit.Useadiodewithalowleakcurrent

asthereversecurrentblockingdiode.Tomaintainthechar-

acteristicsofacoin typeLithiumbattery, the totalcharging

amountof thebatteryduring its totalusageperiodmustbe

keptwithin3%ofthenominalcapacityofthebattery.

For example, assuming that a CR-2477 (1,000mAh) will be

usedinamemoryback-uppowersupplyfor5years,charging

by the leak current of the reverse current blocking diode

shouldbenogreaterthan30mAh(=3%of1,000mAh),thus:

30mAh÷usageperiod(5yearsx365daysx24hours)=0.7μA.

Inotherwords,aleakcurrentblockingdiodewhosereverse

currentisnotgreaterthan0.7μAmustbeselected.

Allowable total charging amount

Notethattheleakcurrentofreversecurrentblockingdiodes

varieswithtemperature.

Charge test results assuming diode leakage current

BR-2/3A (cylindrical type) Chargetest

BR-2/3A (cylindrical type) Dischargetestaftercharging

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Pleaseread‘ConditionsforcompliancewithULStandard’carefully.

PRIMARY AND RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES

Shape Model number UL approval Maximum abnormal charging current (mA)

Pri

mar

y Li

thiu

m b

atte

ries

Cylindrical type BR series

BR-1/2AA 5

BR-2/3A 10

BR-2/3AG 10

BR-A*1 15

BR-AG*1 15

BR-C*1 20

Cylindrical type CR series

CR-2 20

CR-123A 25

2CR-5 25

CR-P2 25

CR-V3 25

Cylindrical type CR series for industrialCR-2/3AZ 25

CR-AG*1 25

Coin type BR series

BR-1220 3

BR-1225 3

BR-1632 4

BR-2032 5

BR-2325 5

BR-2330 5

BR-3032 5

Coin type BR-A series

BR-1225A 3

BR-1632A 4

BR-2330A*1 5

BR-2450A*1 5

BR-2477A*1 5

Coin type CR series

CR-1025 2

CR-1216 3

CR-1220 3

CR-1612 3

CR-1616 4

CR-1620 4

CR-1632 4

CR-2012 10

CR-2016 10

CR-2025 10

CR-2032 10

CR-2330 10

CR-2354 10

CR-2412 10

CR-2450 30

CR-2477 10

CR-3032 10

Pin type BR seriesBR-425 0.1

BR-435 0.2

Rec

harg

eabl

e Li

thiu

m b

atte

ries Coin type VL series

VL-621*1 300

VL-1220 300

VL-2020 300

VL-2320 300

VL-2330 300

VL-3032 300

Coin type ML series

ML-421 300

ML-614 300

ML-621 300

ML-920 300

ML-1220 300

ML-2020*1 300

Coin type MT series

MT-516 300

MT-621 300

MT-920 300

ULapproval

Within3%forcointypebatteriesWithin1%forcylindricaltypebatteries

R

B

IC

VF

VB

IFIR

IC

IC

IC

IC

R

B

IC

VF

VB

IFIR

IC

IC

IC

IC

R

B

IC

VF

VB

IFIR

IC

IC

IC

IC

R

B

IC

VF

VB

IFIR

IC

IC

IC

IC

R

B

IC

VF

VB

IFIR

IC

IC

IC

IC

(A) 2-cell 6V usage (B) Parallel usage

(C) UL conditions

(Whenaprotectiveresistor

hasbeeninserted)

(D) UL conditions

(Protectivediode)

UL approval and maximum allowable charge current

3.5

4.5

5.0

200 300

4.0

100

3.0

400

Charge time (hours)

Temperature: 20°CCharge current: 100µA

Charge to 1%of capacity


Volt

age

(V)

1.0

500200 300

2.0

100

3.0

4.0

40000

Duration (hours)

Temperature: 20°CLoad resistance: 1kΩ

3% charge

1% chargebeforecharge

Volta

ge (V

)

3.5

4.5

5.0

200 300

4.0

100

3.0

400

Charge time (hours)

Temperature: 20°CCharge current: 100µA



Volt

age

(V)

1.0

500200 300

2.0

100

3.0

4.0

40000

Duration (hours)

Temperature: 20°CLoad resistance: 1kΩ

3% charge

1% chargebeforecharge

Volta

ge (V

)


1 1

26 27

DESIGN FOR MEMORY BACK-UP USEGENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR USING, HANDLING AND DESIGNING

ScanQRcodetoviewproductseriesvideo.

VIDEO

Lithiumbatterytechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Duetotheirhigh

voltage, low self-discharge and proven reliability, they can power a broad range

of sophisticated applications. Innovative Lithium technologies by Panasonic are

extremely long-lasting under severe conditions (BR series) or feature top pulse

currents(CRseries)witha3-voltvoltage.

STATE-OF-THE-ART LITHIUM PRIMARY BATTERIES

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Gindicateshighercapacityversions.*2 Capacitybasedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vor4.0Vat20°C.*3 Operatingtemperaturerangeisfrom-40°C~+100°C.*4 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

HeatcostallocatorsWater&gasmetersCaralarmSmokedetectorsTracking&RFIDMarinedevices,etc.

FEATURES

Operatingtemperaturerange: between-40°C~+85°C

Selfdischargerateat20°Cisjust0.5%peryearSuperiorlong-termreliabilityYearsofexperienceinproduction

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) – CYLINDRICAL TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESOurPanasonicPoly-CarbonmonofluorideLithiumbatteries(BRseries)areidealforappli-cationssuchasmetersorsmokedetectorswhichdemandeitherlong-termpowersupplyreliabilityorneedtohandleawidetemperaturerange.

Model number*1 Electrical characteristics at 20°C Dimensions with tube (mm) Approx. weight (g)

IECNominal voltage (V)

Nominal*2 capacity (mAh)

Diameter Total height

BR-1/2AA*3 3 1,000 14.5 25.5 8.0 –

BR-2/3A 3 1,200 17.0 33.5 13.5 BR17335

BR-2/3AG 3 1,450 17.0 33.5 13.5 BR17335

BR-A 3 1,800 17.0 45.5 18.0 –

BR-AG 3 2,200 17.0 45.5 18.0 –

BR-C 3 5,000 26.0 50.5 42.0 –

ScanQRcodetoview3Dani-matedvideo.

VIDEO

3D ILLUSTRATION*4

1 Positivepole 2 Gasket 3 Separator 4 Cathode (Carbonmonofluoride) 5 Anode(Lithium) 6 Insulator 7 Tube 8 Positivepoleplatform 9 Cellcan 10 Collector 11 Negativepole

7 1

2

3

4

5

6

8 9

11

10

28 29

2 PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) 2

http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/video.php?get=li-cyl-serie

http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/video.php?get=lithium

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

OPERATING VOLTAGE VS. DISCHARGE CURRENT*1

The data in this document are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to make or imply any guarantee or warranty.*1 Voltage at 50% discharge depth.




BR-2/3ABR-1/2AA

Model number BR-1/2AA

Nominal voltage (V) 3

Nominal capacity (mAh) 1,000

Diameter (mm) 14.5

Total height (mm) 25.5

Discharging temperature range (°C) -40 to +100

Weight (g) 8.0

Model number BR-2/3A



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 13.5

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

33.5

+0 −1.5

Ø14.5 +0−1.0

25.5

+0 −1.5

Discharge current (mA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

Load: 1kΩ85°C 45°C 20°C

-20°C -40°C0°C

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600

1.0

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000 10,000

85°C60°C

20°C45°C

0°C

-20°C

-40°C

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

Volt

age

(V)

Discharge current (mA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

Load: 1kΩ85°C 45°C 20°C

-20°C -40°C0°C

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600

1.0

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000 10,000

85°C60°C

20°C45°C

0°C

-20°C

-40°C

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

Volt

age

(V)

23°C

0°C

Duration (hours)

Volt

age

(V)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Load: 1kΩ

-30°C

Model number BR-A



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 18.0

Model number BR-2/3AG



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 13.5

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Volt

age

(V)

20°C-10°C

60°C

Discharge current (mA)0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1,000 10,000

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

Volt

age

(V)

60°C

20°C

-20°C

0°C

Load: 1kΩ


Volt

age

(V)

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

60°C 45°C 20°C 0°C

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

60°C20°C

0°C-20°C

Load: 1kΩ

-20°C -40°C


Volt

age

(V)

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

60°C 45°C 20°C 0°C

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

60°C20°C

0°C-20°C

Load: 1kΩ

-20°C -40°C

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Volt

age

(V)

20°C-10°C

60°C


3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

Volt

age

(V)

60°C

20°C

-20°C

0°C

Load: 1kΩ

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

33.5

+0 −1.5

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

45.5

+0 −1.5

BR-ABR-2/3AG


30 31

2

DIMENSIONS (MM)DIMENSIONS (MM)

2POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)2 POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)





Model number BR-AG



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 18.0

Model number BR-C



Diameter (mm) 26.0



Weight (g) 42.0


Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

60°C 45°C20°C

0°C

-20°C

-40°C

Duration (hours)0 5 10 15 20

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C85°C 45°C

20°C

-20°C 0°C-40°C

Load: 8Ω


Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

60°C 45°C20°C

0°C

-20°C

-40°C

Duration (hours)0 5 10 15 20

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C85°C 45°C

20°C

-20°C 0°C-40°C

Load: 8Ω

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0


60°C20°C

0°C-20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

60°C 20°C

-10°C-30°C

Load: 1kΩ

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0


60°C20°C

0°C-20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.61.4

60°C 20°C

-10°C-30°C

Load: 1kΩ

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

45.5

+0 −1.5

Ø26.0 +0−1.0

50.5

+0 −2.0

BR-CBR-AG

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Capacitybasedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vor4.0Vat20°C.*2 Incaseofusagebelow20mAdischargepleaseconsultPanasonic.*3 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

MedicalequipmentDoorlocksystemsMarinedevicesCamerasHighenergyflashlightsSanitaryequipment,etc.

FEATURES

Operatingtemperaturerange:between-40°C~+70°CGoodpulsecapabilityStablevoltagelevelduringdischargeSelfdischargerateat20°Cjust1%peryear

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR CONSUMER) – CYLINDRICAL TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESPanasonicPhoto-LithiumCRtypecylindricalbatteriescomeaseithersinglecellsordualcellpacks.AllcylindricaltypeManganeseDioxide(CRseries)Lithiumbatteriesfeatureaspiralstructure.Withtheenlargedelectrodesurfaceareas,theypermitacurrentashighasseveralamperestobedrawn.

Model number Electrical characteristics at 20°C Dimensions with tube (mm) Approx. weight (g)




CR-2*2 3 850 15.6 27.0 11 CR15H270

CR-123A*2 3 1,400 17.0 34.5 17 CR17345

2CR-5*2 6 1,400 34.0 x 17.0 45.0 38 2CR5

CR-P2*2 6 1,400 35.0 x 19.5 36.0 37 CRP2

CR-V3*2 3 3,300 28.4 x 14.4 52.0 39 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*3

1 Positivepole 2 Ventdiaphragm 3 Gasket 4 Separator 5 Anode(Lithium) 6 Cathode (ManganeseDioxide) 7 Tube 8 Insulator 9 PTC (PositiveTemperature CoefficientDevice) 10 Collector 11 Cellcan 12 Negativepole

1 2 3

6

8 12

7

11

10 9 8

4

5

32 33

22

DIMENSIONS (MM)

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR CONSUMER)POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICSDISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

Model number CR-2


Nominal capacity (mAh) 850

Diameter (mm) 15.6


Discharging temperature range (°C) -40 to +70*1

Weight (g) 11.0

Model number CR-123A



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 17.0

Pulse pattern: 900mA 3sec ON-27sec OFF(one cycle)

Duration (cycle)0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C

20°C

-10°C-20°C

3.0

2.5

2.0

3.5

0.5

1.0

1.5

60˚C

20˚C-10˚C

-20˚CVolt

age

(V)


Duration (cycle)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

15.6 +0−0.5

0.2

1.0

27.0

+0 −0.7

10.0±1.5

17.0 +0−0.6

0.75

1.2

34.5

+0 −0.7

12.0±1.0

CR-123ACR-2

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 PleaseconsultPanasonicforusebelowandabove-20°Cto+60°C.

Model number 2CR-5



Diameter (mm) 34.0 x 17.0



Weight (g) 38.0

Model number CR-P2






Weight (g) 37.0

Duration (cycle)0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400

60°C

20°C

-10°C

-20°CVolt

age

(V)

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

Pulse pattern: 900mA 3sec ON-27sec OFF (one cycle)

Duration (cycle)


Volt

age

(V)

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.00 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400

-20°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

19.5

16.8

+0 −0.4

36.0

+0 −0.4

35.0 +0−1.5

17.0

16.0

+0 −0.5

45.0

+0 −0.3

34.0 +0−0.32CR-5 CR-P2

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 PleaseconsultPanasonicforusebelowandabove-20°Cto+60°C.34 35

2 2


MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR CONSUMER) MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR CONSUMER)

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

Model number CR-V3






Weight (g) 39.0

12.5

20.0

14.1

52.0

+0.2

−0.4

28.4±0.2

14.4

±0.

2

CR-V3

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

Duration (cycle)0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

60°C

20°C

0°C

-20°C

Pulse discharge: ON-1800mA,3sec OFF-27sec (one cycle)

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 PleaseconsultPanasonicforusebelowandabove-20°Cto+60°C.

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Capacitybasedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vor4.0Vat20°C.*2 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

MedicalequipmentE-CallTracking&RFIDSmokedetectorsAlarmsystemsMarinedevices,etc.

FEATURES

StableimpedancethroughoutbatterylifeOperatingtemperaturerange:between-40°C~+70°CHighdischargecharacteristicsLong-termreliabilitySelfdischargerateat20°Cisjust1%peryear

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR PROFESSIONALS) – CYLINDRICAL TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESIdealforindustrialequipment,thisseriesoffersbothexcellenthigh-ratedischargeperfor-manceandalongservicelifeofuptotenyears.





CR-2/3AZ 3 1,600 17 33.5 17 –

CR-AG 3 2,400 17 45.5 24 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*2

1 Positivepole 2 Ventdiaphragm 3 Tube 4 Anode(Lithium) 5 Separator 6 Cathode (ManganeseDioxide) 7 Insulator 8 PTC (PositiveTemperature CoefficientDevice) 9 Collector 10 Cellcan 11 Negativepole

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

9

7

36 37

22

DIMENSIONS (MM)

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR PROFESSIONALS)MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR CONSUMER)



PULSE DISCHARGE PERFORMANCE

Model number CR-2/3AZ



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 17.0

Model number CR-AG



Diameter (mm) 17.0



Weight (g) 24.0

PULSE DISCHARGE PERFORMANCE

Depth of discharge (mAh)

Ope

ratio

n vo

ltag

e (V

)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Base load: 300kΩ60°C20°C

-10°C

-30°C

0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400Depth of discharge (mAh)

Ope

ratio

n vo

ltag

e (V

)

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5 Base load: 300kΩPulse condition: 300mA-1s

-30°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

45.5

Ø17.0 +0−1.0

33.5

+0 −1.5

CR-2/3AZ CR-AG

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Basedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vat20°C.*2 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

Tracking&RFIDMemoryback-upMeters,etc.

FEATURES

Selfdischargerateat20°Cisjust1.0%peryearWideoperatingtemperaturerange:between-30°C~+80°C

Superiorlong-termreliabilityYearsofexperienceinproduction

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) – COIN TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESPanasonicLithiumBRcointypebatteriesfeaturehighenergydensity,andweredevelopedand commercialized using Panasonic‘s extensive experience in battery technology. Theyexhibitstableperformanceunderhighambienttemperatures.





BR-1220 3 35 12.5 2.0 0.7 –

BR-1225 3 48 12.5 2.5 0.8 BR1225

BR-1632 3 120 16.0 3.2 1.5 –

BR-2032 3 200 20.0 3.2 2.5 –

BR-2325 3 165 23.0 2.5 3.0 BR2325

BR-2330 3 255 23.0 3.0 3.2 –

BR-3032 3 500 30.0 3.2 5.5 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*2

1 Negativepole2 Anode(Lithium)3 Separator4 Gasket5 Positivepole(cellcan)6 Cathode

(Poly-Carbonmonofluoride)

1

2 3 4 5

6

38 39

22

DIMENSIONS (MM)

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES FOR PROFESSIONALS)

CAPACITY VS. LOAD RESISTANCE












Model number BR-1220



Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.7




Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.8

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

80°C60°C20°C

-10°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Cut off voltage: 2.0V

20°C45°C

60°C

0°C-10°C

4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

-10°C 20°C

60°C

Duration (hours)0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C20°C

-10°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

-10°C 20°C

60°C

Duration (hours)0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C20°C

-10°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

80°C60°C20°C

-10°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03


20°C45°C

60°C

0°C-10°C

4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

80°C60°C20°C

-10°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03


20°C45°C

60°C

0°C-10°C

4 5 6 8 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

-10°C 20°C

60°C

Duration (hours)0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C20°C

-10°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Ø12.5 +0−0.3

2.0

+0 −0.2

Ø10

0.2

Ø12.5 +0−0.3

2.5

+0 −0.3

Ø10

0.3

BR-1225BR-1220




Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 2.5




Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 1.5

Load (kΩ)

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)


60°C

45°C

20°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.220°C

-20°C-10°C

60°C80°C

20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

60°C20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.8

Load: 15kΩ (180μA)Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

20°C

60°C

-10°C

-10°C

20°C

60°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

140

120

100

80

60

0

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

20°C

60°C

-10°C

-10°C

20°C

60°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

140

120

100

80

60

0

Load (kΩ)

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)


60°C

45°C

20°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.220°C

-20°C-10°C

60°C80°C

20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

60°C20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.8

Load: 15kΩ (180μA)

Load (kΩ)

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)


60°C

45°C

20°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

240

200

160

120

80

40

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.220°C

-20°C-10°C

60°C80°C

20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

60°C20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.8

Load: 15kΩ (180μA)Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

20°C

60°C

-10°C

-10°C

20°C

60°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)


1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

140

120

100

80

60

0

Ø16.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0 −0.3

Ø12

0.2

Ø20.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0 −0.3

Ø16

0.5

BR-1632 BR-2032

40 41

2 2


POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)






CAPACITY VS. LOAD RESISTANCECAPACITY VS. LOAD RESISTANCE

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICSDISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

OPERATING VOLTAGE VS. DISCHARGE CURRENT*1OPERATING VOLTAGE VS. DISCHARGE CURRENT*1




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 3.0

Lithium battery holders for BR-2032

Thesebatteryholdersaredesignedforsureandeasy load-

ing/removalofPanasoniccointypeLithiumbatteriesin/from

equipmentenabling thebatteries to fullyexploit theircapa-

bilitiesastheback-uppowersupplyinC-MOSRAMmemory

and microcomputer memory. All of the battery holders are

designedtopreventinvertedinsertionofthebattery.

Precaution for washing battery holders

Thebatteryholderscanbeadverselyaffectedbysomedeter-

gentsuseinthecircuitboardwashingprocessandmayresult

incracksformingintheholder.Pleasetesttheholdersinyour

washingprocessbeforeuse.

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Load: 15kΩ (180μA)60°C

-10°C20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

-30°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

200

150

100

50

0Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Cut off voltage: 2.0V60°C

45°C 20°C-10°C0°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000


-10°C20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

-30°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

200

150

100

50

0Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03


45°C 20°C-10°C0°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000


-10°C20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

-30°C

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

200

150

100

50

0Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03


45°C 20°C-10°C0°C

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

2.5

+0 −0.3

Ø19

0.3

BR-2325

BCR20H4(3terminals)

BCR20H5(2terminals)

BCR20H4 BCR20H5 BCR20V4

BCR20V4(3terminals)

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

Dimentions of terminal top

0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2


0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2


0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7

DIMENSIONS (MM)




Diameter (mm) 30.0



Weight (g) 5.5




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 3.2

60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


Duration (hours)0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 17,500 20,000

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

500

400

300

200

1000

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000


60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

20°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000


60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

20°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


Duration (hours)0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 17,500 20,000

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

500

400

300

200

1000

60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


Duration (hours)0 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 17,500 20,000

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 80 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

500

400

300

200

1000

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000


60°C20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

60°C80°C

20°C-10°C -20°C

20°C


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

3.0

+0 −0.3

Ø19

0.3

Ø30.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0.1

−0.3

Ø27

0.2

BR-2330 BR-3032

42 43

2 2POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

DIMENSIONS (MM)



Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Basedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vat20°C.*2 Onlybatterieswithterminalsareavailable.*3 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

TyrePressureMonitoring Systems(TPMS)

ElectronicTollCollection(ETC)Heatcostallocators,etc.

FEATURES

Superiordesignforhightemperature applications-40°C~+125°C

Outstandinglong-termreliabilityYearsofexperienceinproductionSelfdischargerateat20°Cisjust0.5%peryear

HIGH OPERATING TEMPERATURE POLY-CARBONMONO-FLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR-A SERIES) – COIN TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESThehighenergydensityandthespecialmaterialforgasketandseparatormakethisbatteryseriestheidealpowersupplyinhighambienttemperatureapplications.





BR-1225A*2 3 48 12.5 2.5 0.8 –

BR-1632A*2 3 120 16.0 3.2 1.5 –

BR-2330A*2 3 255 23.0 3.0 3.2 –

BR-2450A*2 3 550 24.5 5.0 5.9 –

BR-2477A*2 3 1,000 24.5 7.7 8.0 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*3


(Poly-Carbonmonofluoride)

1

2 3 4 5

6

Model number BR-1632A



Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 1.5




Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.8

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500

Load: 30kΩ (90μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

60°C20°C

-10°C

100°C

125°CLoad: 30kΩ (90μA)

Volt

age

(V)

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

20°C

-10°C

60°C

100°C125°C

Ø12.5 +0−0.3

2.5

+0 −0.3

Ø10

0.3

Ø16.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0 −0.3

Ø13

0.2

BR-1225A BR-1632A

44 45

2

DIMENSIONS (MM)

2 HIGH TEMPERATURE POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIESHIGH TEMPERATURE POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICSDISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 3.2




Diameter (mm) 24.5



Weight (g) 5.9


Load: 15kΩ

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400 2,800 3,200 3,600

60°C20°C

-20°C

85°C125°C


Duration (hours)0 400 800 1,200 1,600

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

60°C20°C

100°C

-10°C

125°C

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

3.0

+0 −0.3

Ø19

0.1

Ø24.5 +0−0.3

5.0

+0 −0.3

Ø21.2

1.6

0.5

BR-2450ABR-2330A





Diameter (mm) 24.5



Weight (g) 8.0

BR-2477A

Ø24.5 +0−0.3

7.7

+0 −0.4

Ø22

0.3

7.2

Load: 5.1kΩ (600μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400

125°C

60°C

100°C

20°C

-10°C

46 47

2 2


HIGH TEMPERATURE POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIESHIGH TEMPERATURE POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES







1

2 3 4 5

6


APPLICATIONS

RemoteKeylessEntry(RKE)ElectricitymetersMedicalequipmentTracking&RFID,Vendingmachines,Pricetags,etc.

FEATURES

GoodpulsecapabilityHighdischargecharacteristicsStablevoltagelevelduringdischargeLong-termreliabilitySelfdischargerateat20°Cisjust1.0%peryearTemperaturerange-30°C~+60°C

MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES) – COIN TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESThese batteries have a proven track record of excellence in equipment requiring highcurrents. Additionally Panasonic has many years of manufacturing experience with thisbatterytechnology.





CR-1025 3 30 10.0 2.5 0.7 CR1025

CR-1216 3 25 12.5 1.6 0.7 CR1216

CR-1220 3 35 12.5 2.0 1.2 CR1220

CR-1612 3 40 16.0 1.2 0.8 –

CR-1616 3 55 16.0 1.6 1.2 CR1616

CR-1620 3 75 16.0 2.0 1.3 CR1620

CR-1632 3 140 16.0 3.2 1.8 –

CR-2012 3 55 20.0 1.2 1.4 CR2012

CR-2016 3 90 20.0 1.6 1.6 CR2016

CR-2025 3 165 20.0 2.5 2.5 CR2025

CR-2032 3 225 20.0 3.2 3.1 CR2032

CR-2330 3 265 23.0 3.0 4.0 CR2330

CR-2354 3 560 23.0 5.4 5.9 CR2354

CR-2412 3 100 24.5 1.2 2.0 –

CR-2450 3 620 24.5 5.0 6.3 CR2450

CR-2477 3 1,000 24.5 7.7 10.5 –

CR-3032 3 500 30.0 3.2 7.1 CR3032

3D ILLUSTRATION*2


(ManganeseDioxide)ScanQRcodetoview3Dani-matedvideo.

VIDEO

Model number CR-1216



Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.7




Diameter (mm) 10.0



Weight (g) 0.7


20°C -10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


20°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200


60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200


60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0


20°C -10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


20°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5


20°C -10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


20°C

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200


60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40

30

20

10

0

Ø10.0 +0−0.3

2.5

+0 −0.3

Ø7.0

0.1

Ø12.5 +0−0.3

1.6

+0 −0.2

Ø9.0

0.05

CR-1025 CR-1216

48 49

2

DIMENSIONS (MM)

2 MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)

http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/video.php?get=cr
















Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 1.2




Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 0.8

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

20°C


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

504540353025201510

50

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40353025201510

50


Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

20°C


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

504540353025201510

50

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40353025201510

50


Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

20°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

40353025201510

50


Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

0.1 1 10 100

20°C


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

504540353025201510

50

Ø12.5 +0−0.3

2.0

+0 −0.3

Ø9.0

0.3

Ø16.0 +0−0.3

1.2

+0 −0.2

Ø13.0

0.03

CR-1220 CR-1612




Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 1.3




Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 1.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)60°C20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Cap

acity

(mA

h) 80

60

40

20

0

60°C

20°C

-10°C


Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C

-10°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

60°C

20°C

-10°CCap

acity

(mA

h) 50

40

30

20

10Cut off voltage: 2.0V

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C

-10°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

60°C

20°C

-10°CCap

acity

(mA

h) 50

40

30

20


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Cap

acity

(mA

h) 80

60

40

20

0

60°C

20°C

-10°C


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 4 6 8 10 20 40 60 100

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 8 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Cap

acity

(mA

h) 80

60

40

20

0

60°C

20°C

-10°C


Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

60°C

20°C

-10°C

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

60°C

20°C

-10°CCap

acity

(mA

h) 50

40

30

20


Ø16.0 +0−0.3

1.6

+0 −0.2

Ø12.0

0.05

Ø16.0 +0−0.3

2.0

+0 −0.2

Ø12.0

0.2

CR-1616 CR-1620

50 51

2 2


MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)MANGANESE DIOXIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (CR SERIES)
















Diameter (mm) 16.0



Weight (g) 1.8




Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 1.4

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.6


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 60 100Cut off voltage: 2.0V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.6


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 60 100Cut off voltage: 2.0V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Load: 30kΩ (95μA)

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.22.01.81.6


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 60 100Cut off voltage: 2.0V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Ø20.0 +0−0.3

1.2

+0 −0.2

Ø17.0

0.05

Ø16.0 +0−0.3

3.2

+0 −0.3

Ø13.00.

2

CR-1632 CR-2012




Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 2.5




Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 1.6

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

180

150

120

90

60

30

0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

180

150

120

90

60

30

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

180

150

120

90

60

30

0

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20


Ø20.0 +0−0.3

1.6

+0 −0.2

Ø16.0

0.05

2.5

0.25

Ø20.0 +0−0.3

Ø16.0

+0 −0.3

CR-2016 CR-2025

52 53

2 2














Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 3.1

Lithium battery holders for CR-2032

Thesebatteryholdersaredesignedforsureandeasy load-

ing/removalofPanasoniccointypeLithiumbatteriesin/from

equipmentenabling thebatteries to fullyexploit theircapa-

bilitiesastheback-uppowersupplyinC-MOSRAMmemory

and microcomputer memory. All of the battery holders are

designedtopreventinvertedinsertionofthebattery.

Precaution for washing battery holders

Thebatteryholderscanbeadverselyaffectedbysomedeter-

gentsuseinthecircuitboardwashingprocessandmayresult

in cracks forming in the holder. Please test the holders in

yourwashingprocessbeforeuse.

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

250

200

150

100

50

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

250

200

150

100

50

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

250

200

150

100

50

0

3.2

0.3

Ø20.0 +0−0.3

Ø16.0

+0 −0.3

CR-2032

BCR20H4(3terminals)

BCR20H5(2terminals)

BCR20H4 BCR20H5 BCR20V4

BCR20V4(3terminals)

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2


0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2


0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7

15±0

.3

1.0

25.5±0.3

4.3 18.6±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H4

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2


0.25

R0.350.7

25.5±0.3

2.2 20.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

H5

3.5±

0.2

7.8±

0.2

1.0


0.25

R0.350.7

27.5±0.3

24±0

.3

BC

R20

V4

3.5±0.2

8.8±

0.2

10±0

.2

5±0.

31.

05


0.25

R0.350.7



OPERATING VOLTAGE VS. DISCHARGE CURRENT*




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 5.9




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 4.0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C -10°C

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600


Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C -10°C

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600


Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C -10°C

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600


Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100


60°C

20°C

-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)

0 400 800 1,200 1,600

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03Load: (kΩ)

(mA)

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

5.4

2.2

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

Ø20.0

+0 −0.3

3.0

0.3

Ø23.0 +0−0.5

Ø19.0

+0 −0.3

CR-2330 CR-2354

54 55

2 2


















Diameter (mm) 24.5



Weight (g) 2.0




Diameter (mm) 24.5



Weight (g) 6.3

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Load: 6.8kΩ (420μA)60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

0.01 0.1 1 10

0.1 0.01 0.001

20°C


0.01 1 10 100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700


Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700


Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Load: 6.8kΩ (420μA)60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

0.01 0.1 1 10

0.1 0.01 0.001

20°C


0.01 1 10 100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Load: 6.8kΩ (420μA)60°C

20°C

-10°C

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

Load: (MΩ)(μA)

0.01 0.1 1 10

0.1 0.01 0.001

20°C


0.01 1 10 100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700


Volt

age

(V)

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100

20°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

0.1 1 10 100


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

100

80

60

40

20

0

5.0

0.75

4.25

Ø24.5 +0−0.3

Ø22.0

+0 −0.3

1.2

0.05

Ø24.5 +0−0.3

Ø23.0

+0.0

4−0

.2

CR-2412 CR-2450




Diameter (mm) 30.0



Weight (g) 7.1




Diameter (mm) 24.5



Weight (g) 10.5

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 7.5kΩ (380μA)60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

60°C

0°C

-10°C 20°C-40°C

60°C

20°C0°C

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(mA) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

0.01 0.1 1


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.3 0.03 0.003

10 100 1,000

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

60°C

0°C

-10°C 20°C-40°C

60°C

20°C0°C

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(mA) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

0.01 0.1 1


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.3 0.03 0.003

10 100 1,000

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 7.5kΩ (380μA)60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Load: 7.5kΩ (380μA)60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

60°C

20°C-10°C

Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Volt

age

(V)

3.4

3.2

3.0

2.8

2.6

2.4

Load: (MΩ)(μA) 20 10 5 3 2 1 0.5 0.3

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 6 8 10


Cap

acity

(mA

h)

600

500

400

300

200

100Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2 1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03

1 2 3 4 6 10 20 30 40 60 100

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


60°C

20°C

60°C

0°C

-10°C 20°C-40°C

60°C

20°C0°C

Duration (hours)

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250

Volt

age

(V)

3.43.23.02.82.62.42.2

Load: (MΩ)(mA) 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

0.01 0.1 1


Load: (kΩ)(mA) 0.3 0.03 0.003

10 100 1,000

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

7.7

0.3

7.2

Ø24.5 +0−0.3

Ø22.0

+0 −0.4

3.2

0.2

Ø30.0 +0−0.3

Ø27.0

+0.1

−0.3

CR-2477 CR-3032

56 57

2 2










APPLICATIONS

LED-typenightfishingfloatsVariousilluminationproductsFishingpoletiplightsToys,etc.

FEATURES

Superiordesignforhightemperatureapplications-30°C~+80°C

Outstandinglong-termreliabilityYearsofexperienceinproductionSelfdischargerateat20°Cisjust0.5%peryear

POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES) – PIN TYPE LITHIUM BATTERIESPanasonicoffersauniquepinshapeandspace-savingdesigntomeettherequirementsofsmall-scaleapplications.





BR-425 3 25.0 4.2 25.9 0.6 –

BR-435 3 50.0 4.2 35.9 0.9 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*2

1 Anodecap2 Gasket3 Collector4 Cathode

(Poly-Carbonmonofluoride)5 Separator6 Anode(Lithium)

1

2 3

4

5

6

Model number BR-435



Diameter (mm) 4.2



Weight (g) 0.9

Model number BR-425



Diameter (mm) 4.2



Weight (g) 0.6

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

Duration (hours)0 10 20 30 40 50

Load: 2.5kΩ (1mA)

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

-10°C

50°C

50°C

20°C

20°C

0°C

0°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5Cut off voltage: 1.8V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

Load: 5kΩ (0.5mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

50°C

20°C

0°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

50°C

20°C

0°C

-10°C Cut off voltage: 1.8V


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

Load: 5kΩ (0.5mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

50°C

20°C

0°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

50°C

20°C

0°C


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


Load: 2.5kΩ (1mA)

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

-10°C

50°C

50°C

20°C

20°C

0°C

0°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5Cut off voltage: 1.8V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0


Load: 2.5kΩ (1mA)

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

-10°C

50°C

50°C

20°C

20°C

0°C

0°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8Load: (kΩ)

(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 2.8 2.0 1.75 1.5 1.25 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5Cut off voltage: 1.8V

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

50°C

0°C

20°C

-10°C

Load: 5kΩ (0.5mA)

Load: (kΩ)(mA)

Volt

age

(V)

2.8

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

50°C

20°C

0°C-10°C

Load: (kΩ)(mA) 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cap

acity

(mA

h)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

50°C

20°C

0°C


Ø4.2

Ø1.0 ±0.05

+0−0.2

25.9m

in. 3

.5

+0 −1.9

Ø4.2

Ø1.0 ±0.05

+0−0.2

35.9

min

. 3.5

+0 −1.9

BR-435BR-425

58 59

2

DIMENSIONS (MM)

2 POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)POLY-CARBONMONOFLUORIDE LITHIUM BATTERIES (BR SERIES)

ScanQRcodetoviewproductseriesvideo.

VIDEO

Panasonic rechargeable Lithium coin batteries are designed chiefly for memory

back-upapplicationssuchascomputers,faxmachinesordataterminals.Theystay

reliable through many charge-discharge cycles, boast a very low self-discharge

rateanddeliversuperiorlong-termreliability.

LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE COIN BATTERIES WITH REMARKABLE CHARACTERISTICS

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Basedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vat20°C.*2 Onlybatterywithterminalarehandled.*3 TheillustrationshowsonlyoneexampleofLithiumbatterystructure.

APPLICATIONS

RealTimeClock(RTC)Tracking&RFIDRemoteKeylessEntry(RKE)FaxmachinesRemotecontrolMobilephones,etc.

FEATURES

RechargeableLithiumtechnologySelfdischargerateat20°Cisonly2.0%peryear1,000charge-dischargecyclesat10%depthofdischarge


VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES) – COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIESThese high quality Lithium coin batteries feature vanadium oxide for the positive pole,Lithiumalloyforthenegativepoleandanon-aqueoussolventfortheelectrolyte.





VL-621*2 3 1.5 6.8 2.1 0.3 –

VL-1220*2 3 7.0 12.5 2.0 0.8 –

VL-2020*2 3 20.0 20.0 2.0 2.2 –

VL-2320*2 3 30.0 23.0 2.0 2.7 –

VL-2330*2 3 50.0 23.0 3.0 3.5 –

VL-3032*2 3 100.0 30.0 3.2 6.2 –

3D ILLUSTRATION*3

1 Negativepole2 Anode(Lithium

Aluminiumalloy)3 Separator4 Gasket5 Positivepole(cellcan)6 Cathode

(VanadiumPentoxide)

1

2 3 4 5

6

60 61

3VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES)3 RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/video.php?get=li-coin-serie

CHARGING

Charging circuits

Thechargingcircuit iscrucial in termsofensuring that full

justice will be done to the battery characteristics. Consider

itcarefullyasthewrongchargingcircuitcancausetrouble.

Precautions regarding the charge voltage setting

Under no circumstances should constant current charg-

ing, which is used for Nickel-Cadmium batteries, be used.

Ignoringthisprecautionwillcausethebatteryvoltagetorise

toabout5V,resultinginadeteriorationofperformance.

Charge voltage range

If a fixed-charging method is applied, please adhere to the

specifiedchargingvoltage.Theguaranteedvalueoveranoper-

atingtemperaturerangefrom-20°Cto+60°Cis3.4V±0.15V.

(Actualvalue:3.4V±0.20V)

Ifthechargingvoltageexceedsthespecifications,theinter-

nalresistanceofthebatterywillriseandmaycausebattery

deterioration.Also,withachargevoltagearound4V,corro-

sionofthe terminal(case)mayoccur,causingleakage.

It is not possible for the battery capacity to recover com-

pletelywhenthechargingvoltageisbelowthespecification.

Recommended charging circuits - basicconditions

Chargevoltage: 3.4V±0.15V

Chargecurrent: Forabatteryvoltageof3V

VL-621 Approx.0.2mAorbelow



VL-2320,VL-2330 Approx.2.0mAorbelow


(Itispermissibleforthecurrenttoincreasebeyondtheabove

levelwhenthebatteryvoltagedropsbelow3V.)

Mixed usage of batteries

DonotusethesebatteriesandLithiumprimarybatteriesorother

rechargeablebatteriestogether,anddonotusenewbatteries

andoldbatteriestogethereveniftheyareofthesametype.

Influence of the charge voltage on VL batteries

If thechargevoltagegoesbeyonditsadequaterange,battery

performance may deteriorate early. Be sure to observe the

guaranteedchargevoltage.

VL cycle life

VL

0V

5V

wrong

VL

0V

3.4V3.6V

right

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 ConsultwithPanasonicconcerningconstant-currentchargingsystems.

VL-2330

4

3

2

1

040302010 120100500

Common to VL-621/Common to VL-1220 VL-2020 and VL-2320

Volt

age

(V)

Charge time (hours)

Temperature 20°C

3.5

3.0

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

Operational range

Inadequate range

Early battery deterioration region

Prohibited operating range

Adequate charge voltage range (guaranteed specified value) The lower the charging

voltage becomes, the less the capacity becomes.


Chargingcompleted

VL-3032

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DOD (%)

VL cycle life (DOD > 1%)

100,000

1 10

1/256 1/128 1/64 1/32 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 1

DOD (%)

1/1,024 1/512

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1,E+04

1,E+05

1,E+06

1,E+07

1,E+08

1,E+09

VL cycle life (DOD < 1%)

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DOD (%)

VL cycle life (DOD > 1%)

100,000

1 10

1/256 1/128 1/64 1/32 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 1

DOD (%)

1/1,024 1/512

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1,E+04

1,E+05

1,E+06

1,E+07

1,E+08

1,E+09

VL cycle life (DOD < 1%)

Charging/discharging cycleApprox.1,000timesat10%dischargedepthtonominalcapacity

Charging system*1

Constant-voltagecharging.(Pleasestrictlyadheretothespecifiedchargevoltage)

Operating temperature -20°Cto+60°C

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.62 63

3 VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES) 3VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES)

Reference: Examples of charging circuits

ZD

2D1D

2R1R

VL

5V

3D

2R

1R VL

5V

D

2D1D

2R

1R

VL

5V

3D

Patent acquired

Patent acquired

7.5V

VL

R

D

0V

GND

LoadLoad

Load

Load

Constant voltageelement

Schottky

+

-

+

-

+

-

Standard circuits

D2:selectadiodeofsmallinversecurrent(IR=1μAbelow/5V)D1,D2:MA3X716(Diodetypecode)D3:MA3X704,MA2J728

R1 R2 Charge current (max.)

VL-621 2.2kΩ 5.6kΩ 0.2mA

VL-1220 750Ω 1.8kΩ 0.5mA

VL-2020 200Ω 510Ω 1.5mA

VL-2320, VL-2330 150Ω 390Ω 2.0mA

VL-3032 68Ω 180Ω 4.0mA

ZD

2D1D

2R1R

VL

5V

3D

2R

1R VL

5V

D

2D1D

2R

1R

VL

5V

3D

Patent acquired

Patent acquired

7.5V

VL

R

D

0V

GND

LoadLoad

Load

Load


Schottky

+

-

+

-

+

-

Simple economical circuits

D:MA2J728(Verysmallreversecurrent)

Load with 5V applied 1mA below

D,Vf 0~0.30V

R1 R2

VL-621 6.2kΩ 2.4kΩ

VL-1220 1500Ω 560Ω

VL-2020 470Ω 180Ω

VL-2320, VL-2330 390Ω 150Ω

VL-3032 180Ω 68Ω

VFofDwillbedifferentfromthevaluegivenaboveifacurrentinexcessof1mAflowstotheloadduringoperation.Compensationmustbeprovidedbytheresistorsinsuchcases.

ZD

2D1D

2R1R

VL

5V

3D

2R

1R VL

5V

D

2D1D

2R

1R

VL

5V

3D

Patent acquired

Patent acquired

7.5V

VL

R

D

0V

GND

LoadLoad

Load

Load


Schottky

+

-

+

-

+

-

ZD D1 R1

CommontoalltypesA MAZ30360L MA3X704 300Ω

B MAZ30360H MA2J728 270Ω

Type VL-3032 VL-2330 VL-2320 VL-2020 VL-1220 VL-621

R2

A Notrequired 470Ω 1.5kΩ

B Notrequired 560Ω 1.6kΩ

D2:selectadiodeofsmallinversecurrent(IR=1μAbelow/5V)

Forminimizingcurrentleakageduetoresistance,etc.,aswhenchargingbyanotherbattery.

ZD

2D1D

2R1R

VL

5V

3D

2R

1R VL

5V

D

2D1D

2R

1R

VL

5V

3D

Patent acquired

Patent acquired

7.5V

VL

R

D

0V

GND

LoadLoad

Load

Load


Schottky

+

-

+

-

+

-

REG D

3.7V MA2J728

Fordetails,refertotheconstantvoltageelementspecifications.

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICSDISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS


Model number VL-621


Nominal capacity (mAh) 1.5

Diameter (mm) 6.8



Weight (g) 0.3

Model number VL-1220



Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.8



Duration (hours)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Volt

age

(V)

5

4

3

2

1

60°C2.1mAh (to 2.5V)

20°C2.0mAh(to 2.5V)0°C

1.9mAh (to 2.5V)-20°C

1.7mAh (to 2.5V)

Consumption current (μA)1 3 5 7 10 30 50 100 300 1,000

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C



Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C

20°C-20°C

0°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C

20°C-20°C

0°C

Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400


Duration (hours)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Volt

age

(V)

5

4

3

2

1

60°C2.1mAh (to 2.5V)

20°C2.0mAh(to 2.5V)0°C

1.9mAh (to 2.5V)-20°C

1.7mAh (to 2.5V)


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Ø6.8+0-0.15

6.0 6.

00.5

1.5±0.72.

10.15

2.35±0.5

2.6

2.15

0.45

9.9

(max

.)

Insulating tube

16.2

5

Ø12.5

2.7

2.72.0

4.0

4.5

0.75 0.2

2.0

VL-621 VL-1220

VL-621/DN VL-1220/FCN

CONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIMECONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIME




Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 2.7




Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 2.2


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


-20°C

0°C

20°C

60°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C

20°C

-20°C

0°C


VL-2020 VL-2320

Insulating tube

2.7

0.2

2.020.0

1.8 0.75

10.2±0.5

5.0

1.5

Insulating tube

10.2±0.5 2.7

0.2

2.023.0

1.8 0.75

5.0

1.5


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C

20°C

-20°C

0°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 100 200 300 400

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


-20°C

0°C

20°C

60°C

64 65


3 VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES) 3VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES)





Diameter (mm) 23.0



Weight (g) 3.5




Diameter (mm) 30.0



Weight (g) 6.2


50,00030,000

10,0005,000

1,000500

10050

100 20 40 60 80 100

1%

10%

50%100%

Cyc

les


Memory backup range


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1

60°C 20°C

-20°C



Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C 20°C

-20°C0°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1


60°C 20°C

-20°C0°C

50,00030,000

10,0005,000

1,000500

10050

100 20 40 60 80 100

1%

10%

50%100%

Cyc

les


Memory backup range


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500400300200

100

50403020

10

5

20°C


Duration (hours)

0 200 400 600 800

Volt

age

(V)

4

3

2

1

60°C 20°C

-20°C


Insulating tube

30.0

3.2

5.0±1.0

3.8

0.15

5.0±0.8

3.0

Insulating tube

3.023.0

10.2±0.5 3.7

0.21.8 0.75

5.0

1.5

VL-2330 VL-3032

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Basedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vat20°C.

APPLICATIONS

FaxmachineMemoryback-uppowersuppliesformobilephones

Tracking&RFIDPagersandothercompactcommunicationsequipment

RealTimeClock(RTC),etc.

FEATURES

RechargeableLithiumtechnologySelfdischargerateat20°Cisonly2.0%peryear1,000charge-dischargecyclesat10%depthofdischarge


MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES) – COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIESThese super compact rechargeable Lithium batteries feature a Manganese compoundoxideforthepositiveelectrode,aLithium/Aluminumalloyforthenegativeelectrodeanda special non-aqueous solvent for the electrolyte. They can easily be incorporated intocircuitswhere3VICsareusedtosavespace.





ML-421 3 2.3 4.8 2.1 0.1 –

ML-614 3 3.4 6.8 1.4 0.2 –

ML-621 3 5.0 6.8 2.1 0.2 –

ML-920 3 11.0 9.5 2.0 0.4 –

ML-1220 3 17.0 12.5 2.0 0.8 –

ML-2020 3 45.0 20.0 2.0 2.2 –

66 67

DIMENSIONS (MM)

3MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES)3 VANADIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (VL SERIES)

CHARGING

Charging circuits





Under no circumstances should constant current charging,

whichisusedforNickel-Cadmiumbatteries,beused.Ignoring

thisprecautionwillcausethebatteryvoltagetorisetoabout

5V,resultinginadeteriorationofperformance.



specifiedchargingvoltage.Guaranteedvoltageis2.8Vto3.2V

atthetemperatureof-20°Cto+60°C.

Ifthechargingvoltageexceedsthespecifications,theinter-

nalresistanceofthebatterywillriseandmaycausebattery

deterioration.Also,withachargevoltagearound4V,corro-

sionofthe terminal(case)mayoccur,causingleakage.



Recommended charging circuits - basicconditions

Fixed-voltagecharge

Chargevoltage: 2.8to3.2V(Standardvoltage:3.1V)

Chargecurrent: Forabatteryvoltageof2.5V

ML-421 Approx.0.15mAorbelow



ML-920,ML-1220 Approx.1.2mAorbelow



DonotusethesebatteriesandLithiumprimarybatteriesor

other rechargeable batteries together, and do not use new

batteries and old batteries together even if they are of the

sametype.

Influence of the charge voltage on ML batteries



guaranteedchargevoltage.

ML cycle life

ML

0V

5V

wrong

ML

0V

3.1V3.3V

right

Charging/discharging cycleApprox.1,000timesat10%dischargedepthtonominalcapacity

Charging system*1



Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

ML

R

GND

D

ML

R1

5V

0V

5V

0V

D1

R2

D3

D2

MLR1

R2

D

LoadLoad

Load~2.8V

Constantvoltage element

Patent acquired

Patent acquired

+

-

Adequate charge voltage range (guaranteed specified value)

The lower the charging voltage becomes, the less the capacity becomes.

Operational range

Inadequate range

Prohibited operating rangeEarly battery deterioration region


3.5

3.0

2.5


Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DOD (%)

ML cycle life (DOD > 1%)

100,000

1 10

1/256 1/128 1/64 1/32 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 1

DOD (%)

1/1,024 1/512

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1,E+04

1,E+05

1,E+06

1,E+07

1,E+08

1,E+09

ML cycle life (DOD < 1%)

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1

10

100

1,000

10,000

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DOD (%)

ML cycle life (DOD > 1%)

100,000

1 10

1/256 1/128 1/64 1/32 1/16 1/8 1/4 1/2 1

DOD (%)

1/1,024 1/512

Cyc

le n

umbe

r

1,E+04

1,E+05

1,E+06

1,E+07

1,E+08

1,E+09

ML cycle life (DOD < 1%)

Reference: Examples of charging circuits

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

ML

R

GND

D

ML

R1

5V

0V

5V

0V

D1

R2

D3

D2

MLR1

R2

D

LoadLoad

Load~2.8V


Patent acquired

Patent acquired

+

-

Adequate charge voltage range(guaranteed specified value)

The lower the charging voltage becomes, the lessthe capacity becomes.

Operational range

Inadequate range



3.5

3.0

2.5

When charging using another battery

ML-421

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 6.2kΩ

3.1V MA2J728 5.1kΩ

ML-614

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 1.8kΩ

3.1V MA2J728 1.5kΩ

ML-621

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 910Ω

3.1V MA2J728 750Ω

ML-920

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 470Ω

3.1V MA2J728 390Ω

ML-1220

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 470Ω

3.1V MA2J728 390Ω

ML-2020

REG D R

3.2V MA2J728 180Ω

3.1V MA2J728 150Ω

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

ML

R

GND

D

ML

R1

5V

0V

5V

0V

D1

R2

D3

D2

MLR1

R2

D

LoadLoad

Load~2.8V


Patent acquired

Patent acquired

+

-



Operational range

Inadequate range



3.5

3.0

2.5

Standard circuits

ForD2,selectadiodeofsmallinversecurrent(Ir=1μA/5V)D1,D2:MA3X716(Diodetypecode)D3:MA3X704,MA2J728

R1 R2

ML-421 5.1kΩ 9.1kΩ

ML-614 2.7kΩ 5.1kΩ

ML-621 1.1kΩ 2.0kΩ

ML-920 680Ω 1.3kΩ

ML-1220 680Ω 1.3kΩ

ML-2020 180Ω 330Ω

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

ML

R

GND

D

ML

R1

5V

0V

5V

0V

D1

R2

D3

D2

MLR1

R2

D

LoadLoad

Load~2.8V


Patent acquired

Patent acquired

+

-



Operational range

Inadequate range



3.5

3.0

2.5

Simple economical circuits

Load 100µA below

D,Vf 0~0.2V

R1 R2

ML-421 10kΩ 5.1kΩ

ML-614 5.1kΩ 2.7kΩ

ML-621 2.4kΩ 1.3kΩ

ML-920 1kΩ 510Ω

ML-1220 1kΩ 510Ω

ML-2020 330Ω 180Ω

VFofDwillbedifferentfromthevaluegivenaboveifacurrentinexcessof10μAflowstotheloadduringoperation.Compensationmustbeprovidedbytheresistorsinsuchcases.


3 MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES) 3MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES)


Model number ML-421



Diameter (mm) 4.8



Weight (g) 0.1

Model number ML-614



Diameter (mm) 6.8



Weight (g) 0.2

CHARGE VOLTAGE VS. DISCHARGE CAPACITY CONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIME

DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

Load: 300kΩ (8μA)

20°C

Consumption current (μA)1 5 10 50 100 500 1,000 5,000 10,000

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1Charge voltage (V)

Load: 1MΩ (2.5μA)

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Dis

char

geca

paci

ty(m

Ah)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5


Load: 1MΩ

20°C

2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

Charge voltage (V)

Load: 1MΩ (2.5μA)

20°C

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Dis

char

ge c

apac

ity

(mA

h)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5


Load: 1MΩ

20°C

2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

Load: 300kΩ (8μA)

20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

Ø4.8+0-0.15

Ø4.0±0.32.

1+0 -0

.150.05

(min

.)Ø6.8+0

-0.15

Ø5.0±0.3

1.4

+0 -0.1

50.05

(min

.)

ML-421 ML-614


Model number ML-920



Diameter (mm) 9.5



Weight (g) 0.4

Model number ML-621



Diameter (mm) 6.8



Weight (g) 0.2

DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS

CONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIME


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Load: 75kΩ (32μA)

20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5


Load: 75kΩ (32μA)

20°C

Ø9.5 max.

12.8

±0.5

0.15

2.7 max.

0.5

2.0±0.5

(3.3

)2.1

2.0

ML-920ML-621

Ø6.8+0-0.15

Ø5.2 (max.)

2.1

+0 -0.2

00.05

(min

.)

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5



Charge characteristics: 3.1V, 1kΩ, 45hrs

60°C-20°C

20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,0005,000

1,000500

10050

10

1

Duration (hours)

Voltage

Current

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

1kΩ

3.1V

ML621

1.00.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1

Cur

rent

(mA

)

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5




60°C-20°C

20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,0005,000

1,000500

10050

10

1

Duration (hours)

Voltage

Current

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

1kΩ

3.1V

ML621

1.00.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1

Cur

rent

(mA

)

CHARGE CHARACTERISTICS



Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5




60°C-20°C

20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,0005,000

1,000500

10050

10

1

Duration (hours)

Voltage

Current

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

1kΩ

3.1V

ML621

1.00.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.1

Cur

rent

(mA

)

ML-920/DN

70 71


3 MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES) 3MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES)

Model number ML-1220



Diameter (mm) 12.5



Weight (g) 0.8

Model number ML-2020



Diameter (mm) 20.0



Weight (g) 2.2


Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 10 20 30 40 50 60


20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5


20°C

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5


20°C

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

CONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIME CONSUMPTION CURRENT VS. DURATION TIME

Volt

age

(V)

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 10 20 30 40 50 60


20°C


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

10,000

5,000

1,000

500

100

50

10

1

12.5±0.3

Insulating tube

2.6 2.6

0.15

2.0

0.752.0

14.0

15.2

5

1.5

2.75

1.0

10.2±0.5

Ø20.0±0.3

Insulating tube

2.9

2.7

2.0

0.2

4.0

1.8 0.75

1.5

5.0

ML-1220 ML-2020


ML-1220/F1AN ML-2020/V1AN

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Basedonstandarddrainandcutoffvoltagedownto2.0Vat20°C.

APPLICATIONS

Mainpowersuppliesincompactproductssuchasrechargeablewatches

Memoryback-uppowersupplyforpagers,timers,etc.

FEATURES

RechargeableLithiumtechnologySuperiorlong-termreliabilityYearsofexperienceinproduction500charge-dischargecyclesupto1Vordischargelimitvoltage(at100%depthofdischarge)

TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES) – COIN TYPE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIESThesecointypeManganeseTitaniumRechargeableLithiumcoinbatteriesuseaLithium-Manganese complex oxide for the positive pole and a special Lithium-Titanium complexoxide for the negative pole. They provide a capacity which is more than 10 times that ofcapacitorsofthesamesize.





MT-516 1.5 1.8 5.8 1.6 0.2 –

MT-621 1.5 2.5 6.8 2.1 0.3 –

MT-920 1.5 5.0 9.5 2.0 0.5 –

72 73

DIMENSIONS (MM)

3TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES) 3 MANGANESE RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (ML SERIES)


CHARGING

Charging circuits





Under no circumstances should constant current charging,

whichisusedforNickel-Cadmiumbatteries,beused.Ignoring

thisprecautionwillcausethebatteryvoltagetorisetoabout

5V,resultinginadeteriorationofperformance.



specifiedchargingvoltage.Guaranteedvoltageis1.8Vto2.6V

atthetemperatureof-10°Cto+60°C.

If the charging voltage exceeds the specifications, the

internalresistanceofthebatterywillriseandmaycause

battery deterioration. Also, with a charge voltage around

3V,corrosionofthe terminal(case)mayoccur,causing

leakage.



Recommended charging circuits-basicconditions

Fixed-voltagecharge

Chargevoltage: 1.8to2.6V(Standardvoltage:2.2V)

Chargecurrent: Forabatteryvoltageof2.3V

MT-516 Approx.0.36mAorbelow




DonotusethesebatteriesandLithiumprimarybatteriesor

other rechargeable batteries together, and do not use new

batteries and old batteries together even if they are of the

sametype.

Influence of the charge voltage on MT batteries



guaranteedchargevoltage.MT

0V

5V

wrong

MT

0V

2.3V2.5V

right

Cha

rge

volt

age

(V)

Adequate charge voltage range (guaranteed specified value)

The lower the charging voltage becomes, the less the capacity becomes.

Operational range

Inadequate range



3.2

2.2

1.4


Charging/discharging cycleApprox.500timesat100%dischargedepthtonominalcapacity

Charging system*1



Model number MT-621

Nominal voltage (V) 1.5


Diameter (mm) 6.8



Weight (g) 0.3

Model number MT-516



Diameter (mm) 5.8



Weight (g) 0.2





Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Load: 30kΩ

20°C

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

20°C



Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Load: 30kΩ

20°C

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

20°C



Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Load: 30kΩ

20°C

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

20°C



Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

Load: 30kΩ

20°C

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

20°C



Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

Ø5.8+0-0.15

Ø2.5

1.6

+0 -0.20.

05

Ø6.8+0-0.15

Ø3.5

2.1

+0 -0.2

0.05

MT-516 MT-621

74 75

DIMENSIONS (MM)

3TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES) 3 TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES)

Model number MT-920



Diameter (mm) 9.5



Weight (g) 0.5

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

20°C

Load: 30kΩ

Discharge capacity (mAh)0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7

Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

20°C



Load: 30kΩ


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

20°C

Load: 30kΩ


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

20°C



Load: 30kΩ


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C

20°C

-10°C




Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

20°C

Load: 30kΩ


Dur

atio

n (d

ays)

500300200100

503020

10

532

20°C



Load: 30kΩ


Volt

age

(V)

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

60°C

20°C

-10°C

Ø9.5+0-0.15

0.05

Ø5.0

2.0

+0 -0.2

MT-920


DuetoPanasonic slongexperienceinqualityweldingandsolderingmethods,our

customerscanalwaysexpectthebestterminalsolutionfortheirapplication.Our

comprehensiveline-upofdifferentterminaltypescoversnearlyeveryrequirement–

andcustom-madesolutionsarepossibleaswell.

LONG-STANDING EXPERIENCE IN HIGH QUALITY WELDING AND SOLDERING METHODS

76 77

DIMENSIONS (MM)

4LITHIUM BATTERY TERMINALS AND SOLDERING3 TITANIUM RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES (MT SERIES)

BATTERY TERMINALS

Terminal welding

For terminalweldingon thebattery, it isquite important to

establishthebestweldingmethodanditsbestconditionsin

ordertokeepthestrongweldstrengthwithoutanydamages

onthebatteryperformances.PanasonicmainlyusetheLaser

welding method which is applicable to attach terminals on

evenquitesmallbatteriesthatthespotweldinghardlytodo

for.Therefore,ourproductscancorrespondexactlyandflexi-

blytovariousapplications.Also,wehaveestablishedourown

highreliableweldingcapabilitywithalotofamountoftesting

datatosearchthebestweldconditionforeachvariouscom-

binationsofvariousbatterysizesandterminalshapes,which

canbeprovidedforwidespreadequipmentsanddevices.

Soldering on PCB

Ontheedgeofallterminal,Tinplatingisappliedforincreasing

thereliabilityofsolderinginsteadofthesolderplateinorderto

considerinfluencesonenvironments.

Complete Line-up

Panasonic offers a full range of batteries with terminals for

various PCB mounting. Since the terminals come in a variety

types,pleasecontactPanasonicforfurtherdetails.Ontheother

hand,wealsoprovidebatteryholdersforsomelimitedsizes.

SOLDERING LITHIUM BATTERIES

Using a soldering iron

Do not allow the soldering iron to make direct contact with

thebodiesofthebatteries.Proceedwiththesolderingquickly

within5secondswhilemaintainingthe irontip temperature

atabout350°C,anddonotallowthetemperatureofthebat-

terybodiestoexceed85°C.(HeatresistanceBRtypeis125°C)

Automatic dip-soldering bath

Solderingwithadip-solderingbathcanbeusedbycondition

butdonotallowthetemperatureofthebatterybodiesexceed

85°C. It is important tonote,dependingon the temperature

conditions inside the dipping device,that the battery body

temperature may rise after dipping due to the residual heat

retained. When a post-dipping temperature rise is observed,

reviewthetemperatureconditionsandconsideradippingtime

reductionorawayofforciblycoolingthebatteriesafterdipping.

Basic conditions

Cautions

Examplewheretheterminalsweresolderedstraightontoa

cointypeLithiumbattery,theterminalswereconnectedtoa

PCboardorotherelectroniccomponents,andtheheatgener-

atedbythesolderingadverselyaffectedthebattery,resulting

inadeteriorationofthebatterycharacteristics:

Soldering

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.*1 Metalwhosemeltingpointisabout180°C*2 Nonwovenclothofpolypropylenewhosemeltingpointisabout165°C

\ı…c \ı…cTin plating (on Ni plating)

Tin plating (on Ni plating)

Solder

WeldingTerminalCathode cap

Lithium*1

Separator*2

Cathode

Solder dipping bath temperature Notexceed260°C

Dipping duration Within5sec.

Number of dipping Within2times

TheheatgeneratedwhenterminalsaremountedusingsoldercausesLithiumtomelt.

Theseparatormeltsandbecomesperforated.

Thepositiveandnegativepolesareweldedtogether,causing‘internalshorting.’

Intermsofthebatterycharacteristics,theopen-circuitvoltageandelectricalcapacityarebothreduced.

Thebatterylosesitsfunctionsoritburstsinrarecases.

\ı…c \ı…cTin plating (on Ni plating)

Tin plating (on Ni plating)

Solder

WeldingTerminalCathode cap

Lithium*1

Separator*2

Cathode

BR-1/2AWithaxialpinterminal

H TYPE

G TYPE

F TYPE

V TYPE

T TYPE

S TYPE

PanasonicoffersabroadrangeofdifferenttabsforourLithiumbatteriesinordertomeetallcustomerneeds.Inadditiontailormadesolutionsarepossibleaswell.

(0.5)

(24 max.) (25) (24 max.)

(Ø14

)

(Ø1.

6)

(Ø0.

8)(o

r Ø

1.0)

( ) : Reference dimension (unit: mm)

TERMINAL TYPES


4LITHIUM BATTERY TERMINALS AND SOLDERING4 LITHIUM BATTERY TERMINALS AND SOLDERING

PRODUCT CERTIFICATIONS

UL approved batteries

All our Lithium batteries are in compliance with UL 1642

(primaryandsecondary lithiumbatteries) - filenumberMH

12210.Theserequirementscover lithiumbatteries intended

foruseintechnician-replaceableoruser-replaceableappli-

cations.

FACTORY CERTIFICATIONS

AllourproductionsitesareISO9001undISO14001certified.

Moriguchi,JapanandJakarta,Indonesiasitesareadditionally

certifiedtowardsTS16949.Moriguchi,Japanisalsocertified

accordingtoOHSAS18001.

APPLICABLE STANDARDS

IEC 60086-1

Standardization of primary batteries with respect to their

electrochemical system, dimensions, nomenclature, termi-

nal configurations, markings, test methods, typical perfor-

mance,safetyandenvironmentalaspects.

Applicable products in this catalogue: BR-2/3A (BR17335),

BR-2/3AG (BR17335), CR-2 (CR15H270), CR-123A (CR17345),

2CR-5 (2CR5), CR-P2 (CRP2), BR-1225 (BR1225), BR-2325

(BR2325), CR-1025 (CR1025), CR-1216 (CR1216), CR-1220

(CR1220), CR-1616 (CR-1616), CR-1620 (CR1620), CR-2012

(CR2012), CR-2016 (CR2016), CR-2025 (CR2025), CR-2032

(CR2032), CR-2330 (CR2330), CR-2354 (CR2354), CR-2450

(CR2450),CR-3032(CR3032)

IEC 60086-2

Complements the general information and requirements of

IEC60086-1.

IEC 60086-3

Specifies dimensions, designation, methods of tests and

requirementsforprimarybatteriesforwatches.

Applicableproductsinthiscatalogue:

BR-1225 (BR1225), BR-2325 (BR2325), CR-1025 (CR1025),

CR-1216 (CR1216), CR-1220 (CR1220), CR-1616 (CR-1616),

CR-1620 (CR1620), CR-2012 (CR2012), CR-2016 (CR2016),

CR-2025 (CR2025), CR-2032 (CR2032), CR-2330 (CR2330),

CR-2354(CR2354),CR-2450(CR2450)

IEC 60086-4

Requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their

safe operation under intended use and reasonably foresee-

ablemisuse.

Applicableproductsinthiscatalogue:BR,CR

LITHIUM BATTERY TRANSPORTATION

The transportation of lithium batteries is regulated by the

International Air Transport Association (IATA), the Inter-

nationalCivilAviationOrganization (ICAO)andAccordeuro-

péen relatif au transport international des marchandises

DangereusesparRoute(ADR).

AllbatteriesareapprovedinaccordancetoUNSpezialPro-

visionSP188ManualofTests&CriteriaPart IIISubsection

38.3.

Transport test related to UN 38.3 Revision 5 Amendment 2

reportsareavailableonrequest.

Transport by road/rail

UN3090takesplaceunderADR/RID2015.

Transport by sea

UN3090takesplaceunderIMDGCode2014.

Transport by air

UN3090takesplaceunderIATADGR201556thEdition.

SECURITY EXPORT CONTROL

‘Securityexportcontrol’entailsobservingthelegislationpro-

videdtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsafetybypreventing

theproliferationofweaponsofmassivedestructions(nuclear

weapons, chemical warfare weapons, biological weapons

and missiles) and the excessive buildup of conventional

weapons. COCOM, the committee that imposed controls on

exportstotheCommunistbloc,wasdisbandedonMarch31,

1994. Later, as part of a new export control regime, Russia

and Eastern European countries joined with the previously

affiliatednationsofCOCOM(Japan,AmericaandEurope)and

establishedtheWassenaarArrangementfordual-usegoods

& technologies related to conventional weapons. According

to the Export Trade Control Order revised by the Japanese

MinistryofEconomy,Trade&IndustryinMay2008,batteries

listed in this catalog are classified as ‘batteries’ not ‘cells’,

andwillthereforenotbecontrolledby(7)inannexTable1to

theOrder.Theabovenotwithstanding,thesebatteriesmaybe

subjecttotheregulationsdependingontheirultimatedesti-

nation,applicationandotherconditions.Whenacertificateof

classification is required for exportation, etc. or if you have

anyqueries,contactaPanasonicsalesrepresentative.

Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty. Thedatainthisdocumentarefordescriptivepurposesonlyandarenotintendedtomakeorimplyanyguaranteeorwarranty.80 81

5STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS5 STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS

AVOIDING HAZARDS

Case Study and Explanation

Tostorebatteries,placeeachofthebatteriesinthesections

providedon thedesignated tray insuchaway that theywill

notmakecontactwithoneanother.

Ignition

2,000 new batteries were taken out from the 20-piece tray

containersandthrownrandomlyintoacardboardboxwhere

they were stacked on top of one another. About 30 minutes

later,smokewasseenemanatingfromthebatteriesfollowed

byignitionseveralminutesafterthat.

Case study:Ignitionofbatteriesstackedtogether

Rupture

This particular case involves batteries which were packed in

traysanddestinedforOEMs.Thebatterieswerepackedinan

intermediatepackageconsistingof10trayswitheachtraycon-

taining20(or40)batteries,andthetrayswerestackedontop

ofeachother.Theintermediatepackage(ofthe10trays)was

openedatthedistributionstageofouroperations,andfiveof

thetraysweredeliveredtoonecustomer.Sincethetrayswere

storedatanangleinsidethebox,thebatteriesfelloutoftheir

positionson the traysandbecamestackedupon thebottom

insidethesmallbox.Asaresult,someofthebatteriesburst.

Case study: Burstingofbatteriesstackedontopofoneanother

Generating Heat

21cylindricaltypeLithiumbatterieswithtabterminalswere

placedina20-piecetray–onebatterymorethanthecapacity

ofthe20-piecetray.Twoofthebatterieswereplacedtogether

withtheirpolesreversed.Asaresult,thetabterminalscame

intocontactwitheachother,causingexternalshorting,and

thetemperatureofthetwobatteriesrosedramatically,gen-

eratingheatandcausingthetubestoburst.

Sincetwobatterieswereplacedinaspace(indicatedbythe

arrow)allocatedtoonebattery,theirterminalsmadecontact

witheachother,andexternalshortingresulted.

Generatingheatanddeteriorationofcapacity

Tostorebatteries,placeeachofthebatteriesinthesections

providedon thedesignated tray insuchaway that theywill

notmakecontactwithoneanother.

PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMS

Reduction of battery voltage and deterioration of capacity

(1) Reduction of battery voltage and deterioration of capacity

through contact with antistatic conductive materials

Incidents have been reported where terminal-mounted bat-

teries for memory back-up or coin type Lithium batteries

havecomeintocontactwithantistaticconductivematerials,

thusformingexternaldischargecircuitsandleadingtovolt-

agedropsorcapacitydeterioration.

In manufacturing plants using ICs, LSI and other semicon-

ductor components, thoroughgoing antistatic measures are

taken.Variousprotectivematerialsareusedtopreventstatic:

mostof themhavespecialcompoundsofcarbon,aluminum

foil and other metals and are therefore conductive. These

protective materials are used, for example, in the form

of packaging bags, trays, mats, sheets, films, corrugated

boardsandresincases.

A protective material may have a resistance ranging from

103to106Ω/cm,forinstance.Thismeansthatifthe and

terminalsofabatterycomeintocontactwiththismaterial,a

currentrangingfromseveralmilliamperestoseveralmicro-

amperes will flow and the battery will discharge, causing

voltagedropandcapacitydeterioration.

Whenbatteriesaretobeusednearprotectivematerials,take

every possible care to ensure that the and terminals

of the batteries or PC boards, etc. on which batteries are

mounteddonottouchtheseprotectivematerialsdirectly.

Fig. 1 A terminal-mountedbatterywas inserted intoacon-

ductivemat.Thebatterychargewasexhaustedinseveraldays.

Fig. 2 Battery-mounted PC boards were inadvertently

brought into contact with spacers and a conductive rubber

sheet.Thebatterychargewasexhausted.

Fig. 3 A battery-mounted PC board was inadvertently

broughtintocontactwithaconductiveresincase.Thebattery

chargewasexhausted.

Fig. 4Abatterywasplaceddirectlyonarubbersheetspread

over a worktable. The and terminals were in contact

withthesheetandthebatterychargewasexhausted.

Exclusive grounding line

Conductive rubber sheet

Conductive mat

Conductiverubber sheet+-

Spacer

Rubber sheet

Conductive resin case



Conductive mat


Spacer

Rubber sheet

Conductive resin caseExclusive grounding line


Conductive mat


Spacer

Rubber sheet




Conductive mat


Spacer

Rubber sheet



6AVOIDING HAZARDS AND PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMS6 AVOIDING HAZARDS AND PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMS

(2) Reduction of battery voltage and deterioration of capacity

through contact between batteries

Incidents have been reported where terminal-mounted bat-

teries for memory back-up or coin type Lithium batteries

have come into contact each other, thus forming discharge

circuits(shortedstate)andleadingtovoltagedropsorcapac-

itydeterioration.Observethefollowingprecautions.

1. Removethebatteriesfromthetrayoneatatime.Ifthetray

isturnedupsidedown,thebatterieswillcomeintocontact

witheachother,formingdischargecircuits.

2. Do not place batteries randomly in a parts box or other

container. Discharge circuits will be formed by multiple

batteries coming into contact numbers of the batteries,

causingthebatteriestodischargeanddrain.

Intermediate package(200 batteries):20 pieces × 10 trays

Lid tray (tray with no hole)Trays containing batteries

Trays containing batteries

Lid trayProtruding part

Tray containing batteries

Batteries

Parts box

Discharge circuits

Batteries being exhausted

Battery being exhausted

Utilize the tray lid in taking out batteries Do not throw batteries randomly into a parts box by turning over trays containing batteries.

Lay a tray lid flat and place a tray containing batteries on top of it: batteries are pushed up by protrusions of the lid tray so that they can be easily picked up with fingers.

Contact of batteries with each other forms discharge circuits, thus the batteries are drained.


Intermediate package(200 batteries):20 pieces × 10 trays

Lid tray (tray with no hole)Trays containing batteries

Trays containing batteries

Lid trayProtruding part

Tray containing batteries

Batteries

Parts box

Discharge circuits

Batteries being exhausted


Utilize the tray lid in taking out batteries Do not throw batteries randomly into a parts box by turning over trays containing batteries.

Lay a tray lid flat and place a tray containing batteries on top of it: batteries are pushed up by protrusions of the lid tray so that they can be easily picked up with fingers.

Contact of batteries with each other forms discharge circuits, thus the batteries are drained.


Recommended procedures Prohibited procedures

Memory Erasure Problems

CointypeLithiumbatteriesareoftenusedasthepowersup-

plies for memory back-up in various equipment. However

problems with the erasure of valuable data in the memory

duetoimpropercontactbetweenthebatteriesandequipment

havebeenreported.

1. Whenbatteriesaretobeusedcontinuouslyforaprolonged

period.

Select tab terminal-mounted batteries, and solder the

tabstothebatteryconnectionterminalsoftheequipment.

(Seefig.1)

Whenbatteriesneedtobereplaced,useabatteryholder

(seefig.2)orbatterywithleadwireconnectors(seefig.

3).BatteryholdersmadebyPanasonic(exclusivelyforthe

CR-2032andBR-2032,seefig.2)areavailableforuse.

2. When batteries need to be replaced in the short term,

selectbatterieswithnoterminalsorleadwireconnectors.

UseofY-shaped terminals (2-pointcontact) forboth the

andpolesastheshapeoftheconnectionterminalsinthe

equipment helps to achieve a more stable contact. (See

fig.4)

The contact pressure of the contacts should be no less

than2to10N(approx.200to1,000gf).(Seefig.5)

Topreventmomentarycontactfailureofseveralmillisec-

onds in the circuit, the use of a tantalum capacitor, etc.

with a capacitance of several microfarads is effective.

(Seefig.6)

Fortheconnectionterminalsoftheequipment,useironor

stainlesssteelwithnickelplatingattheveryleast.Gold-

platingismoresuitablewhenthecontactresistancemust

bereduced.

Note: Donottouchbatterieswithbarehandsbecauseperspi-

ration(salt),bodyoil,etc.willincreasethesurfaceresistance

whichmayleadtodefectivecontact.

Reference samples see Fig. 1-6

2~10N

IC

2~10N

IC

2~10N

IC

2~10N

IC

2~10N

IC

2~10N

IC

Fig. 1Soldering

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5Excessiveload

Fig. 6


66 AVOIDING HAZARDS AND PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMSAVOIDING HAZARDS AND PREVENTING QUALITY PROBLEMS

For more details please contact:

PanasonicisaregisteredtrademarkofPanasonicCorporation.PrintedinGermany2015©PanasonicCorporation

United Kingdom/IrelandPanasonicAutomotive&IndustrialSystemsEuropeGmbH(PAISEU)WilloughbyRoadBracknellBerkshireRG128FPEnglandPhone:+441344-853260Fax: +441344-853313

Panasonic ItaliaBranchOfficeofPanasonicMarketingEuropeGmbHVialedell’Innovazione320126MilanoItalyPhone:+3902-6788-232Fax: +3902-6788-207

Spain/PortugalPanasonicAutomotive&IndustrialSystemsEuropeGmbH(PAISEU)SucursalenEspañaParqueEmpresarial@SantCugat,ViaAugusta15-25EdificioB2Planta4Oficina1708174SantCugatdelVallesBarcelonaSpainPhone: +3493-5043010Fax: +3493-6755892

FrancePanasonicAutomotive&IndustrialSystemsEuropeGmbH(PAISEU)10,ruedespetitsruisseaux91370Verrières-le-BuissonFrancePhone:+331-60135762Fax: +331-60135772

Germany (all other European countries)PanasonicAutomotive&IndustrialSystemsEuropeGmbH(PAISEU)Winsbergring1522525HamburgGermanyPhone: +4940-85386-373Fax: +4940-85386-238

E-mail and website for all [email protected]://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/

Website for Panasonic Battery FinderGetmoreinformationonPanasonicBatteryFinderwebsite.http://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/battery-finder

App Stores for Panasonic Battery FinderThePanasonicBatteryFinder isavailableforAndroid and iOS (iPhone) devices and can bedownloadedfreeofchargeinappstores.ScanQRcodetogotoappstoreanddownloadapp.

Notice to ReadersItistheresponsibilityofeachusertoensurethateverybatteryapplicationisadequatelydesignedsafeandcompatiblewithallconditionsencounteredduringuse,andinconformancewithexistingstandardsandrequirements.ThisliteraturecontainsinformationconcerningcellsandbatteriesmanufacturedbyPanasonicCorporation.Thisinformationisdescriptiveonlyandisnotintendedtomakeorimplyanyrepresentation,guaranteeorwarrantywithrespecttoanycellsandbatteries.Cellandbatterydesignsaresubjecttomodificationwithoutnotice.

Thiscataloghasbeenproducedusingunchlorinatedpaper.

®

CONTACT

App 2.1and online version


http://batteries.eu.panasonic.com/qr/app/stores.php

http://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/


http://eu.industrial.panasonic.com/

lithium handbook - panasonic · 2019-03-04 · lithium, nickel-metal-hydride, nickel-cadmium,...

Documents