Lisa Marie Woznicki Curriculum Vita

Librarian III

Research and Instruction Librarian

Library Liaison to the Departments of Dance, Music, and Theater Arts

Albert S. Cook Library

Room 407D

Towson University

Towson, Maryland 21252

Office phone: (410) 704-2498

Email: lwoznicki@towson.edu

Web page: http://pages.towson.edu/lwoznick/

Blog: www.wozworld.wordpress.com

______________________________________________________________________

Professional Experience

Research and Instruction Librarian - Albert S. Cook Library – Towson University (October 2001 – Present)

Promotion to Librarian II – 2006 / Permanent Status Granted – 2007 / Promotion to Librarian

III - 2014

Primary Responsibilities:

Fulfilling role of Library Liaison to Departments of Dance, Music, and Theater

Providing reference and research service at the reference desk and by office appointments

Teaching information literacy skills to undergraduate students in classes within liaison areas

together with graduate level research skills instruction classes

Routine duties:

Providing individualized reference assistance through Individual Research Consultations

Building Cook Library holdings in dance, music, and theatre print and non-print collections

through title selection by review, faculty request, and gifts

Coordinating orders for books, CD’s, musical scores, DVD, audio/visual materials from

faculty with various vendors of materials

Working with donors to enhance the library’s performing arts materials

Adjunct Instructor – Music Department – Towson University (August 2012 – December 2012, January 2014 - present)

Primary Responsibilities:

Designed and delivered course content for 100 level music research class

Designed and delivered course content for 200 level music history class on women in music

Designed and delivered course content for independent research course in music

librarianship

Assistant Library Manager – Baltimore County Public Library

(May 1996 – October 2001)

Primary Responsibility: Supervised and trained librarian staff, provided reference services to the

public, managed library collections, planned and delivered library programs

Routine duties included:

Composed performance evaluations and personal development plans and training

assessment of eleven full-time and fourteen part-time librarian staff

Maintained $115,000 part-time hour budget and scheduled part-time staffing

Provided reference service to the public

Trained librarian staff members in reference skills and adult/children’s program activities

Library Associate – Baltimore County Public Library

(October 1994- May 1996, June 1982- August 1992)

Primary Responsibility: Provided reference service to public, trained librarian staff, planned and

delivered specialized library programs

Routine duties included:

Provided reference service to public

Planned and delivered library programs such as baby and toddler story-times, internet skills,

puppet shows, children’s book discussion groups

Visited schools to provide library services such as book talks, puppet shows, and literacy

programs

Media Specialist – Baltimore County Public Schools

(August 1992- June 1994)

Primary Responsibility: Taught library literacy skills to kindergarten through fifth grade students

and managed media center library collections in an elementary library

Routine duties included:

Established and maintained circulation system of library materials for 550 students and their

teachers

Taught library literacy goals and objectives cooperatively with curriculum units to all

students through weekly library classes/book checkouts

Selected and ordered library materials in print and non-print formats

Cataloged all library materials

Maintained AV equipment for school population

Trained and supervised student library workers

Education

2013 – Master of Science in Music Education

Graduate School - College of Fine Arts and Communications – Towson University

GPA: 3.9

2009 - Bachelor of Science in Music

College of Fine Arts and Communications – Towson University

Graduated summa cum laude with a concentration in music literature

May 1989 – Master of Science in Library Science

College of Library and Information Science – University of Maryland, College Park

GPA: 4.0

1982 - Bachelor of Science in English Literature

College of Liberal Arts - Towson University

Graduated summa cum laude with a concentration in writing and world literatures

1978 – 1980 – Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University Piano performance study with Enrique Graf

Honors/Awards

Graduate Student Address, College of Fine Arts and Communication Spring Commencement

Exercises - 2013

Theatre Arts Department, Towson University – Outstanding Staff Award - 2010

Music Department Talent Award – Music History and Literature Division for research titled

“Eastern Clouds Embracing a Western Moon: The History and Development of Chinese

Piano Music” - 2009

Music Department Talent Award – Music History and Literature Division for research titled

“Striking the Balance: Clara Wieck Schumann’s Struggle to Integrate her Private Role of

Wife/Mother with her Public Role of Pianist/Composer” - 2006

Golden Key International Honour Society, Towson University - 2006

Beta Phi Mu (International Library Science Honor Society), University of Maryland - 1990

Baker and Taylor Grassroots Award – Maryland Library Association - 1989

Publications and Presentations

Published Articles

Woznicki, Lisa. Scholarly Preface to String Quintet by Dame Ethel Smyth. Munich:

Musikproduktion Höflich, 2015.

------. “Review of Advanced Musical Performance: Investigations in Higher Education

Learning.” Ioulia Papageorgi and Graham Welch. Music Reference Services Quarterly. Vol

18, no. 3-4, (2015): 212-214.

------. “A Musical Dream Deferred.” IAWM Journal: International Alliance for Women in Music

20, no. 1 (2014): 26-27.

------. “Bloody Daughter.” Notes: The Journal of the Music Library Association 71, no. 1 (2014):

142-143.

------. “I Need No Words.” IAWM Journal: International Alliance for Women in Music 20, no. 2

(2014): 39-40.

Mann, Susan and Lisa Woznicki. “If It Doesn’t Pay, It Doesn’t Stay: When the Archives

Disappear.” Journal of Performing Arts Leadership in Higher Education 4 (2013): 49-59.

Holmes, Claire and Lisa Woznicki. “Librarians at Your Doorstep: Roving Reference at

Towson University.” College and Research Library News December (2010):582-585.

Woznicki, Lisa. “Music Library Instruction.” (book review) Music Reference Services Quarterly.

11, no.1 (2008): 95-98.

Woznicki, Lisa. “Tribute to Debbie Smith.” Noteworthy: The Newsletter of the Handel Choir of

Baltimore, June 2006.

Woznicki, Lisa. “Silent Auction Know-How.” Advancing Philanthropy. July/August (2005): 1-9.

Association of Fundraising Professionals. 15 July 2005 <www.afp.org>.

Woznicki, Lisa, Joyce Barnstein and Kathleen Reif. “Small Business Matters.” Library Journal

115, no.5 (1990): 48-49.

Presentations (Conferences and Other Venues)

When Practicing Isn’t Enough: What Else Can you Do with a Music Degree? Music Library

Association Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, Ohio, March 5, 2015

Your Child’s Musical Journey: Where Will the Path Lead? Music Major for a Day Program, TU

Department of Music, October 12, 2015

Partnering with a Purpose: Creating a Library Internship Program. Atlantic Chapter, Music

Library Association, George Mason University, October 2, 2015

Creating the MLA Works Cited Tutorial, with Kimberly Miller, USMAI Research and Instruction

Subgroup Forum, UMBC, April 23, 2015

Music from Fantasy Lands: The Use of Music in Text to Screen Adaptations of Fantasy

Novels. Concluding Event for Big Read Program, TU Department of Music, April 15, 2015

Gifts and your Library Collection. Winter Instruction Retreat, Cook Library, January 21, 2015

Fine Tuning: The Art of Teaching a Gen Ed Class to Non-music Majors. Atlantic Chapter,

Music Library Association, Philadelphia, October 17, 2014

Careers and You: Get Informed. TU Department of Music Fall Convocation Address, Towson

University, September 9, 2014

If It Doesn’t Pay, It Doesn’t Stay: When the Archives Disappear (co presenter with Susan Mann,

TU Department of Dance), Congress on Research in Dance Annual Conference,

Albuquerque, NM – November 9, 2012

Calamity into Joy: The Life and Works of Maria Theresia von Paradis, Atlantic Chapter, Music

Library Association Annual Meeting, Princeton University – October 20, 2012

E-books on Campus: Towson University’s Marketing and Promotion of Ebook Resources, UMBC Librarians and Staff, Albin O. Kuhn Library, UMBC - February 2, 2012

A Voice All her Own: The Lieder of Alma Schindler Mahler, Atlantic Chapter, Music Library

Association Annual Meeting - October 15, 2011

Music Careers and You: What you Need to Do Now, Department of Music Spring Convocation,

University - February 10, 2011

“Presentation Do’s and Don’ts” and “Transitioning from Public to Academic Music Library

Work” as part of larger presentation by Career Development Services Committee, Music

Library Association, Putting Your Best Foot Forward: Successful Navigation of the Job

Interview, Music Library Association Annual Conference, San Diego - March 23, 2010

Beethoven at the Midnight Café. Spring 2010 Department of Music Fall Convocation, Towson

University - February 2, 2010

Tea for Two: Providing Off-site Research Assistance to Performing Arts Students and Faculty in

an Informal Setting. Atlantic Chapter, Music Library Association Annual Meeting,

Gettysburg College - September 25, 2009

Securing the Stage: The Integration of Research and Creativity in Performing Arts. Hawaii

International Conference on Arts and Humanities - January 12, 2007 (with Susan Rotkovitz

and Vincent Thomas)

Overcoming Performance Anxiety: A Bibliotherapeutic Approach. Atlantic Chapter, Music

Library Association Annual Meeting, Peabody Conservatory - October 7, 2005

Poster Sessions

From the Library to the Practice Room: Providing Point of Need Research Help to Music

Students. Music Library Association Annual Meeting– Cincinnati, Ohio, March 5, 2015

Librarians in Transition: Public to Academic, a Case Study with

Regina Rose, Mary Volland, Denise Barker, Ada Woods. Maryland Library Association

Annual Conference - Ocean City, Maryland, May 5 – 7, 2004

Workshops

MLA Citation Style – Cook Library, Towson University, presented each semester, 2013 to present

CMS Citation Style – Cook Library, Towson University, presented each semester, 2013 to present

Music to your Ears: Encountering Music Reference Questions. Educational Outreach

Committee, Atlantic Chapter, Music Library Association, Annual Meeting, Washington,

DC, October 15, 2010

Performance Anxiety and You: A Workshop on Overcoming Performance Fears. Keyboard

Day, Department of Music, Towson University, Presented annually from 2006 to the

present

Tips for Successful UIE Faculty/Librarian Collaboration (with Susan Rotkovitz, Department of

Theatre Arts), UIE Winter Workshop, Towson University, January 26, 2006

Unpublished Print Documents

The Transcendent Muse: A Portrait of Four Women Composers of the Early 20th Century - thesis

for Master of Science in Music Education. Submitted May 15, 2013, Department of Music,

College of Fine Arts and Communication, Towson University.

Performance Anxiety and You: Tips from the Pros – brochure to accompany workshop on

Performance Anxiety, last revised March, 2014.

Selected Titles on Performance Anxiety – a categorized, annotated booklist for the TU Department

of Music, February, 2011.

Silent Auction Procedures Manual for the Maryland Library Association, July 2004.

Tutorial

Kim Miller and Lisa Woznicki. Introduction to MLA Style Works Cited Citations. Web-based

interactive tutorial. Towson University, 2014.

http://libraries.towson.edu/sites/default/files/help-guides/flash/MLATutorial.swf

Selected WWW based publications

Welcome to the Wonderful World of Dance, Music, and Theatre Arts Resources Available at the

Albert S. Cook Library of Towson University

http://pages.towson.edu/lwoznick/ last updated: November 2015

Wozworld’s Weblog: Performing Arts Research News from Cook Library http://wozworld.wordpress.com last updated October 2015

TU Music Career Info Center, blog, launched August 2015, last updated November 2015

https://tumusiccareers.wordpress.com/

Careers in Music Booklist, last updated 2014

http://www.towson.edu/music/documents/musiccareersbooklist.pdf

Music Careers Subject Guide, last updated 2014

http://www.towson.edu/music/documents/musiccareerssubjectguide.pdf

Big Read Comes Back to TU, February 2015

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2015-02/currentnews1.html

Kicking up Dust at Cook Library, October 2015

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2015-10/currentnews3.html

Cook Library Spring Workshops Seek to Enhance Students’ Research Skills, February 2014.

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2014-02/currentnews2.html

Cook Library Welcomes New Dance and Popular Music Gift Collections, May 2014.

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2014-05/currentnews1.html Cook Library’s Second Floor gets a Summer Transformation, October 2014.

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2014-10/currentnews1.html Meet Al, Cook Library’s Biggest Fan, October 2013.

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2013-10/currentnews4.html

Archives Alive this Summer, May 2013.

http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2013-05/currentnews1.html

From the Great Wall to Cook Library, Chinese Language Materials Arrive at TU, February,

2013.http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/newsletters/CookNotes/2013-02/currentnews3.html

Chicago Manual of Style Examples for Bibliographic Citations in Music, August, 2014

http://pages.towson.edu/lwoznick/docs/music/CMS_music_citations.pdf

Chicago Manual of Style Footnotes/Endnotes and Bibliography Citations Guide, updated August

2014

http://libraries.towson.edu/help-guides/chicago-manual-style-notes-and-bibliography-style

Chicago Manual of Style Author/Date Citation Guide, updated August 2014

http://libraries.towson.edu/help-guides/chicago-manual-style-author-date-format

MLA Style Works Cited Citation Guide: Books, Articles, and Websites, updated August 2014

http://libraries.towson.edu/help-guides/mla-citations-books-encyclopedias-articles-websites

MLA Style Works Cited Citation Guide: Interviews, Audio-visual Resources and More, updated

August 2014

http://libraries.towson.edu/help-guides/mla-citations-miscellaneous-sources

MLA Style In-Text Citation Guide, updated August 2014

http://libraries.towson.edu/help-guides/mla-citations-text

Wozworld Quick Guides to Research, 2009-present

http://pages.towson.edu/lwoznick/wozworldguides.html

Onstage Newsletters (editions for Dance, Music, and Theatre Arts), 2001 – present

http://pages.towson.edu/lwoznick/faculty.html

Selected Recent Video scripts

Cook Library’s Got the Answers PSA video series (2012 – 2015):

o Stack Attack

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ml7Ls3nC1VU

o Why Cook Library Rocks

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FX2pnRxcAg4

o Al Finds Research Relief

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAvV2G1mqhg

o Bill and Al: Text and Chat at Cook Library

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gmpPRQKlUu0

o Who is Apa?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ch8mwl5lYlQ

o Bill and Al: Monster Mash-up

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ixe3o6MalUo

o Al and Doc Get It in Print

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlCnedBTzRQ

Civility: That’s our Policy

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHd2tCWFXoA

Grants

Looking At: Jazz, America’s Art Form - Principal Investigator and author of grant application

package. This grant application for Cook Library and the Music Department was submitted to the

American Library Association, National Video Resources, and the National Endowment for the

Humanities on February 10, 2006. Award of grant to TU announced June 22, 2006.

Lecture/Recitals

The Transcendent Muse: A Portrait of Four Women Composers from the Early 20th Century,

Presented at Center for the Arts Recital Hall, Towson University - May 13, 2013.

A Tale of Two Romances: Thematic Borrowing and Musical Allusion in Three Piano

Compositions by Robert Schumann, Clara Wieck Schumann, and Johannes Brahms. Presented at Center for the Arts Recital Hall, Towson University - May 12, 2009.

Out of the Shadows: The Private and Public Life of American Composer Amy Beach and a

Performance of “The Cradle Song of the Lonely Mother.” Presented at Towson University

Student Research Expo and at Center for the Arts - April 24, 2008 & May 5, 2008.

Prelude to a Dream: The Avant-Garde Piano Music of John Cage and a Performance of “In a

Landscape.” Presented at the Towson University Student Research Expo - April 26, 2007.

Dancing with Bach: An Analysis of the Fifth French Suite by J.S. Bach with some Interesting

Insights into the Life of the Composer. Presented at the Towson University Student

Research Expo - April 28, 2005.

A Tale of Two Romances: The Love Affair of Clara and Robert Schumann and its Effect on

Two Piano Compositions. Presented at the Towson University Student Research Expo –

April 22, 2004.

Two Piano Compositions from Preludes by Claude Debussy. Presented at the Towson University

Student Research Expo - April 22, 2003.

Displays

TU Celebrates 150 Years of Performing Artists for the World, 2015

David Sherbow Popular Music Collection, 2015

Women in Music, Cook Library, Towson University, 2014

Joan Jacobson Dance Collection, Cook Library, Towson University, 2014

American Composers, Cook Library, Towson University, 2013

Of People and Pianos, Cook Library, Towson University, 2012Vaudeville on the American

Stage, Cook Library, Towson University, 2011

Baltimore’s Performing Arts Shining Stars, Cook Library, Towson University, 2010

Cinematic China, Cook Library, Towson University, 2008

Jazz Collection of Doug Meriwether, Cook Library, Towson University, 2007

Professional Associations Memberships

Music Library Association, 2005 – present

Career Service Advisory Committee, June 2010 - present

Career Development Services Committee, February 2008 – 2014

Resume and Cover Letter Review Service Coordinator, February 2009 – March 2010

Resume and Cover Letter Review Service Reviewer, February 2009 – present

Women in Music Roundtable, 2013 - present

Atlantic Chapter, Music Library Association, 2002 – present

Membership Committee, 2010 – 2014

Membership Committee, Chair – 2015 - present

International Association of Women in Music, 2013 - present

Congress on Research in Dance, member – 2012 - present

Theatre Library Association, 2011 - present

Colonial Academic Alliance Undergraduate Research Journal – article reviewer, 2011 - 2014

Maryland Library Association, 1984 – 2005, 2013 - 2015

Marketing Committee, Maryland Library Association, 2000 – 2005

Co-Chair, Marketing Committee, Maryland Library Association, 2001-2002

Student Interest Group, Co-Founder, January 2006

Fundraising Committee, Maryland Library Association, 2003-2004

Annual Conference Committee, 2003-2004

Silent Auction Coordinator, Annual Conference, 2003-2004

Program Planning Committee: “Destination Library – Learning from Retailers, Renovators,

and Marketers,” March 14, 2003

Program Planner: “Marketing Your Library,” MLA Annual Conference, May 5, 2002

Golden Key International Honour Society, 2006-present

Beta Phi Mu, (International Library Honor Society)

Executive Board Member – Iota Chapter Secretary, 2005 - 2006

Iota Chapter, member 1990 – present

Handel Choir of Baltimore, Children’s Chorus Committee, 2006 - 2008

Handel Choir of Baltimore, Board of Directors, 2006 – 2007

American Library Association, 1996 – 2001

Teaching and Research

Sampling of Classes Routinely Taught within Academic Year at Towson University

Dance

Course Title: Dance 321 – Responding to Dance – Advanced Writing Course

Classes Taught:

o Research Skills for Advanced Research in Dance

Course Title: Dance 126 – Musical Concepts for Dancers

Classes Taught:

o Music History Sources for Dancers/Selecting Music for Choreography

Music

Course Title: Music 103 (Applied Music) – Master-class for Performance Majors

Classes Taught:

o Introduction to Library Resources for Voice Majors

o Library Resources for Pianists

Course Title: Music 302 – Western Music from 1750-1914 - Advanced Writing Course

Classes Taught:

o Understanding Musical Score Editions and Thematic Catalogs

o Methods and Materials for Researching Music Biographies

Course Title: MUED 695 - Research Methods in Music Education

o Research Resources for Graduate Thesis in Music Education

Theater Arts

Course Title: Theatre Arts 125 – Script Analysis

Classes Taught:

o Basic Resources for Dramaturgical Research

o Critically Shaping Your Paper/Multimedia Research in Theatre

Course Title: Theater Thesis 499 – Advanced Writing Course

Classes Taught:

o Thesis Formation and Integrating Research into Scholarly Writing

Interdisciplinary Fine Arts – Towson Freshman Seminar Classes

Course Titles:

African American Contributions to the Arts (Dance)

Arts in Paris (Music)

Beethoven and the Heroic Ideal (Music)

Body Image through History (Dance)

Worlds of the Play (Theater)

Mozart: The Man, the Myth, and the Music (Music)

Classes Taught:

o Introduction to Library Research Portals/Electronic Resources

o Using Journal and Newspaper Article Databases in Performing Arts Research

o Using Images and Streaming Databases in Performing Arts Research

o Avoiding Plagiarism/Proper Citation Styles for Research

Primary Areas of Research Focus

Understanding and Combating the Effects of Performance Anxiety on Musical

Performance

Women in Music – Uncovering the Accomplishments and Musical Works of Women

Composers and Performers

Noteworthy Projects for Cook Library and Towson University

Music Librarian Internship Program - 2014 – present

Weekly Offsite Reference Service Sessions Provided in Center for the Arts for Dance, Music,

and Theater Arts Students – Fall 2008 – present

Welcome Wagon Gift Baskets for New Faculty – September 2010 – present

Wozworld Quick Guides to Library Research – August, 2010 – present (updated annually)

Grant Author: Looking At: Jazz, America’s Art Form Application Package - 2006

Grant Coordinator for Looking At: Jazz Program - 2006 - 2007

American Popular Musical Project - May 2005 – August 2006

American Musicals Project - May 2004 – August 2005

NASM – National Schools of Music Re-accreditation Program Report and Tour - Fall 2002 –

Spring 2003, Fall 2012 – Spring 2013

NAST – National Accreditation of Schools of Theatre Report – Summer 2002 & Fall 2009

NASD – National Accreditation of Schools of Dance Report and Tour – February 2013

Gift Collections – each collection was examined, inventoried, readied for Acquisition Department,

and publicized to Towson University community:

Dr. Robert Levy score and CD donation (558 CDs & 114 scores), 2015

Dr. James Anthony Score, CD, and Book donation (700+ items), 2014

Joan Jacobson Dance Collection (300+ books), 2014

David A. Sherbow Popular Music Collection (500+ books), 2014

Guitar Connection (100+ scores), 2012

Michael Decker Guitar Scores (80 scores), 2012

Janet Van Engel, Flute Bequest (97 scores), 2006

Carroll Skinner Jazz Bequest (253 books, 53 scores), 2005

CCBC Score Donation (885 scores), 2005

Stephen Osofksy Art Book Collection (446 books), 2005

Attorney General CD Award (2,000 CD’s), 2005

Classical Music CD Collection of David Wolven (550 CD’s), 2004 - 2008

World Music CD Gift of Sr. Mary Jacqueline Benner (352 CD’s), 2003 - 2007

Louis Shub Piano Score Gift (449 piano scores), 2003

Service

Cook Library Service

Library Marketing Committee, 2008 – present

o Display Subcommittee, 2010 – present

o Newsletter Subcommittee, 2010 – present

o Video Subcommittee, 2010 – present, Chair, 2012 - present

o Signage Subcommittee, 2011 - 2012

Librarians’ Promotion and Permanent Status Committee (member), July 1, 2006 – 2009,

2010 – 2012, 2015 – present, Secretary for 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010 – 2012, 2015

Search Committee for Library Technician I (Chair), Spring 2014

Search Committee for Library Technician, II (member), Fall 2011

Search Committee for Contingent Librarian, (Chair), Fall 2010

Search Committee for Interlibrary Loan Head, (Chair), Fall 2007

Search Committee for Cataloging Librarian (member), Fall 2003

Search Committee for Reference Librarian position (Chair), Fall 2002

Towson University Service

TU President’s Leadership Group, October 2015 – present

Department of Music Recruitment Committee, December 2014 - present

Prestigious Scholarship Committee, October 2014 – present

Police Community Relations Council, October 2014 - present

Career Mentor, TU Alumni Association and Career Center, September 2013 – present

Towson University Undergraduate Research Committee, August 2005 – present

Music Department Audition Days, Registration desk, Speaker, and Keyboard Division

Assistant, three times annually, 2007 – present

Keyboard Day – Music Department, Performance Anxiety and You, workshop conducted for

piano students, presented annually, 2006 - present

Middle States Assessment Work Group – 4B Student Retention, 2009

Program Notes Author and Publicity Committee for College of Liberal Arts film series,

Cinematic China: Yesterday and Today, Spring 2008

Towson University Leadership Institute, September 2005 – June 2006

Member, Freshman Community/New Student Core project, 2003-2004

Towson Community Service

Handel Choir of Baltimore, Children’s Choir Committee 2006 – 2008

Handel Choir of Baltimore, Board of Directors, July 2006 – 2007

USMAI Service

Resource Acquisition and Licensing Subgroup – July 2015 – present

o License and Contract Terms Workgroup – September 2015 - present