life under the sun biblical studies in ecclesiastes …

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Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

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Page 1: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

Page 2: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

Bible Studies From EcclesiastesBible Studies From Ecclesiastes

Page 3: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8 THE SEARCH: Trying To Find The Meaningful Life

1:12 – 2:26 THE PROBLEM: Understanding God’s Providential

Rule Over Life 3:1 – 5:20 THE APPLICATION: Explaining & Applying God’s

Plan 6:1 – 8:15 Trusting God & Living Joyfully In An Uncertain

World 8:16 – 12:8

Page 4: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Koheleth has searched…but came up empty 1:12 – 2:23

He “wrestled with” God’s providential and sovereign rule...he knows He is in control, but had trouble harmonizing it with a world that seemed “meaningless” at times 3:1 – 5:18

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 5: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

He also reached “above the sun” 2 times for proper conclusions re: life “under the sun”

2:24-26 5:20 Now, it is time to apply what he has learned

6:1 – 8:15

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 6: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 It is “evil” for man to possess material blessings

and not be able to enjoy them vv. 1-2 Not blaming God 2:24 5:18 A warning repeated from earlier 2:18

For man to invest so much of himself in things only to see a foreigner get them is “vain”

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 7: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 Even if a man fathers a large family and lives

many years, he still may not be able to enjoy material blessings v. 3a

He may not even have a proper burial v. 3b Prosperity doesn’t guarantee the “good life”

will be free of misfortunes

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 8: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 Solomon argues a miscarriage is better off than

such a prosperous man vv. 3c-5 It never has to experience such vexation

Even if a man could live 2 lives of 1,000 years, the miscarriage is still better…don’t all men go to the same place? v. 6 cp. 2:14-15

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 9: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 “All a man’s labor is for his mouth and yet his

appetite (soul) is not full” v. 7 Longing for prosperity will not satisfy 5:10-11

1 Tim 6:9-10 God’s blessings are meant to be used, not

hoarded up cp. Lk 16:9

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 10: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 Does the “wise man” have an advantage over

the “fool” in this area? v. 8 Yes…if he uses wisdom from “above the sun”

(He’ll keep wealth in its proper priority) No…if he uses wisdom from “under the sun”

(Wisdom still won’t satisfy him)

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 11: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 The solution? Contentment v. 9

“What the eyes see is better than what the soul desires” cp. Phil 4:11-13 1 Tim 6:8

Ethicists cite The Hedonistic Paradox

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

The more one pursues pleasure, the more it eludes him.

Page 12: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 The solution? Contentment v. 9

Ethicists cite The Hedonistic Paradox No matter what one accumulates, he will not be

satisfied and eventually say, “Enough!!” He must learn the truth of Mt 10:39

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 13: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 Solomon also presents arguments re: man’s

“nature” vv. 10-12 Man’s time is limited as a “created” and “named”

being v. 10 Gen 1:26 It does no good to “dispute” with Him who is

stronger than man (i.e. God) v. 11

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 14: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Prosperity Is Not Always Good 6:1-12 Solomon also presents arguments re: man’s

“nature” vv. 10-12 Man doesn’t even know his future v. 12 It is sad for man to “fulfill his destiny” with

material wealth that won’t satisfy Lk 12:15 Life is too short Job 14:1-2 Jas 4:14b

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 15: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Adversity Is Not Always Bad 7:1-8 The value of a good name v. 1a

“A good name is better than good ointment…” “Name” = character, reputation “Ointment” = wealth, affluence Wealth doesn’t last Prov 23:5b Character does…it outlives you Heb 11:4b

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 16: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Adversity Is Not Always Bad 7:1-8 In vv. 1b-8, Solomon presents 5 contrasts that

emphasize adverse (bad) things aren’t always to be disdained

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 17: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes

THE APPLICATION 6:1 – 8:15

Adversity Is Not Always Bad 7:1-8 Death is better than birth v. 1b

Not saying being born is bad Birth brings life to be lived…exposure to many

of the vexations already mentioned Death brings life’s trouble to an end 4:2 Death also brings the Lord closer Phil 1:23

The Monologue 1:12 – 12:8

Page 18: Life Under The Sun Biblical Studies In Ecclesiastes …

Life Under The SunBiblical Studies In Ecclesiastes