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Liberal Education and America’s Promise: Changing the Conversation about Student Success and Institutional Accountability SHEEO—Denver, CO August 2009

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Liberal Education and America’s Promise: Changing the Conversation

about Student Success and Institutional Accountability

SHEEO—Denver, COAugust 2009

What is LEAP?

(LEAP) is an initiative that champions the value of a liberal education and focuses campus practice on fostering essential learning outcomes for all students. LEAP seeks to engage the public with core questions about what really matters in college, to give students a compass to guide their learning, and to make a set of essential learning outcomes the preferred framework for educational excellence and accountability, assessment of learning, and new alignments between school and college.

LEAP Goals

Change national and state conversations about higher education—focus on learning students need to contribute to economic success and civic vitality

Focus campus change efforts on broad learning outcomes important for all students and teaching practices that lead to outcomes

Build capacity to speak more clearly about learning outcomes to the public

Deepen public understanding of what really matters in college—a new vision for 21st century learning

www.aacu.org

Association of American Colleges and Universities

Narrow Learning is Not Enough—The Essential Learning Outcomes

Knowledge of Human Cultures and the Physical and Natural World

Focused by engagement with enduring and contemporary big questions

Intellectual and Practical SkillsPracticed extensively across the curriculum, in the context of progressively more

challenging problems, projects, and standards for performance

Personal and Social ResponsibilityAnchored through active involvement with diverse communities and real-world challenges

Integrative and Applied LearningDemonstrated through the application of knowledge, skills, and responsibilities to new settings and complex problems

Emerging Consensus on Essential Outcomes

EducatorsAccreditorsCivic and Philanthropic LeadersBusiness Leaders

Note—students and their parents don’t know about this consensus—we need to communicate this clearly to them.

Key Capabilities Open the Doorto Career Success

“Irrespective of college major or institutional selectivity, what matters to career success is students’ development of a broad set of cross-cutting capacities…”

Anthony Carnevale, Georgetown University,

Center on Education and the Workforce7

The Salary Premium for Essential Learning Outcomes

From a federal database analyzing qualifications for 1,100 different jobs, there is consistent evidence that the highest salaries apply to positions that call for intensive use of liberal education capabilities, including (random order):

Writing Inductive and Deductive ReasoningJudgment and Decision MakingProblem SolvingSocial/Interpersonal SkillsMathematicsOriginality

Source: Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce8

How Should Colleges How Should Colleges Prepare Students To Succeed In Prepare Students To Succeed In

Today’s Global Economy?Today’s Global Economy?

Key findings from survey among 305 business leaders and 510 recent college graduates conducted

November 2 – December 5, 2006for

The Association of American Colleges and UniversitiesAA SS SS OO TT EE SSCC II AA

Employers’ Views:Percentage of Employers Who Want

Colleges to “Place more Emphasis” on Essential Learning Outcomes

• Knowledge of Human Cultures and the Physical and Natural World– Science and Technology 82%– Global Issues 72%– The role of the US in the world 60%– Cultural values and traditions (U.S./global) 53%

• Intellectual and Practical Skills– Teamwork skills in diverse groups 76%– Critical thinking and analytic reasoning 73%– Written and oral communication 73%– Information literacy 70%– Creativity and innovation 70%– Complex problem solving 64%– Quantitative reasoning 60%

Employers’ Views:Percentage of Employers Who Want Colleges to “Place more Emphasis”

on Essential Learning Outcomes

• Personal and Social Responsibility– Intercultural competence (teamwork in diverse groups) 76%

– Intercultural knowledge 72%

– Ethics and values 56%

– Cultural values and traditions (U.S./global) 53%

• Integrative and Applied Learning– Applied knowledge in real-world settings 73%

Note: These findings are taken from a survey of employers commissioned by AAC&U and conducted by Peter D. Hart Associates in November and December 2006. For a full report on the survey and its complete findings, see www.aacu.org/leap

How Should Colleges Assess and Improve Student Learning?

Key findings from survey among 305 business leaders and 510 recent college graduates conducted

November 8 – December 12, 2007 for

The Association of American Colleges and Universities

Employers Evaluate College Graduates’ Preparedness

13

TeamworkEthical judgmentIntercultural skillsSocial responsibilityQuantitative reasoningOral communicationSelf-knowledgeAdaptabilityCritical thinkingWritingSelf-directionGlobal knowledge

Meanrating*7.06.96.96.76.76.66.56.36.36.15.95.7

*ratings on 10-point scale: 10 = recent college graduates are extremely well prepared on each quality (How Should Colleges Assess and Improve Student Learning? AAC&U/Peter D. Hart, 2008)

Very well prepared(8-10 ratings)*39%38%38%35%32%30%28%24%22%26%23%18%

Not well prepared(1-5 ratings)* 17% 19% 19% 21% 23% 23% 26% 30% 31% 37% 42% 46%

LEAP WI

Launched in March 2005; Linked to Growth Agenda for WI

Shared Learning Goals (passed 2008)Statewide mtgs/campus-community

forums/faculty retreats; WingspreadStatewide student essay contestSyllabus projectMedia Outreach—op-eds, radio programs

LEAP OR

Launched in 2007Focus on learning outcomes, curricular change,

assessment, K-16 articulationProvost’s CouncilGive Students a CompassRegional MeetingsInterinstitutional Learning Outcome and

Assessment Task Force (2008 Progress Report)

For full LEAP Report and poll data:

www.aacu.org/leap

[email protected]