Lewis H. LatimerBy: De’Aja Koontz

Early Life

0 Lewis Howard Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts on September 4, 1848.

0 He was the youngest of five children of Rebecca Latimer and George Latimer.

0 Lewis Latimer joined the U.S. Navy at the age of 15 on September 16, 1863, and served as a Landsman on the USS Massasoit. After receiving an honorable discharge from the Navy on July 3, 1865, he gained employment as an office boy with a patent law firm, Crosby Halstead and Gould, with a $3.00 per week salary. He learned how to use a set square, ruler, and other tools. Later, after his boss recognized his talent for sketching patent drawings, Latimer was promoted to the position of head draftsman earning $20.00 a week by 1872.

Personal Life

0 He married Mary Wilson Lewis on November 15, 1873 in Fall River, Massachusetts ; she was born in Providence, Rhode Island, the daughter of William and Louisa M. Lewis. The couple had two daughters, Emma Jeanette and Louise Rebecca.

Inventions0 In 1874, he co patented an improved toilet system for railroad cars

called the Water Closet for Railroad Cars.0 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell employed Latimer, then a

draftsman at Bell's patent law firm, to draft the necessary drawings required to receive a patent for Bell's telephone.

0 In 1879, he moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut with his brother, William, his mother, Rebecca, and his wife, Mary. Other family members, his brother George A. Latimer and his wife Jane, and his sister Margaret and her husband Augustus T. Hawley and their children, were already living there. Lewis was hired as assistant manager and draftsman for the U.S. Electric Lighting Company, a company owned by Hiram Maxim, a rival of Thomas A. Edison.

Inventions Continued0 Latimer received a patent in January 1881 for the "Process of

Manufacturing Carbons", an improved method for the production of carbon filaments used in light bulbs.

0 The Edison Electric Light Company in New York City hired Latimer in 1884, as a draftsman and an expert witness in patent litigation on electric lights. Latimer is credited with an improved process for creating a carbon filament at this time, which was an improvement on Thomas Edison's original paper filament, which would burn out quickly. When that company was combined in 1892 with the Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General Electric, he continued to work in the legal department. When General Electric and Westinghouse Electric Company formed the "Board of Patent Control" in 1896, to coordinate patent licensing and litigation, Latimer was employed as chief draftsman. In 1911 he became a patent consultant to law firms.

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