lesson 9: a study of john 3:5 lesson 9: a study of john 3:5

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Lesson 9: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 A Study of John 3:5

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Page 1: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Lesson 9:Lesson 9:A Study of John 3:5A Study of John 3:5Lesson 9:Lesson 9:A Study of John 3:5A Study of John 3:5

Page 2: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Baptism: Unwatered-downBaptism: Unwatered-down

What are we talking about?What are we talking about?Baptism: Unwatered-downBaptism: Unwatered-down

What are we talking about?What are we talking about?• By Definition—Immersion in WaterBy Definition—Immersion in Water• An Important Bible SubjectAn Important Bible Subject• The “One Baptism” (Eph. 4:5)The “One Baptism” (Eph. 4:5)• A Serious Study!A Serious Study!

– Water baptism of the Great Commission Water baptism of the Great Commission is tied in some way to salvation. That’s is tied in some way to salvation. That’s undeniable!undeniable!

– WHAT IS IT’S PURPOSE?WHAT IS IT’S PURPOSE?– What does it have to do (if anything) What does it have to do (if anything)

with my salvation?with my salvation?

• By Definition—Immersion in WaterBy Definition—Immersion in Water• An Important Bible SubjectAn Important Bible Subject• The “One Baptism” (Eph. 4:5)The “One Baptism” (Eph. 4:5)• A Serious Study!A Serious Study!

– Water baptism of the Great Commission Water baptism of the Great Commission is tied in some way to salvation. That’s is tied in some way to salvation. That’s undeniable!undeniable!

– WHAT IS IT’S PURPOSE?WHAT IS IT’S PURPOSE?– What does it have to do (if anything) What does it have to do (if anything)

with my salvation?with my salvation?

Page 3: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Wash away sinsWash away sinsBe baptizedBe baptizedActs 22:16Acts 22:16

Remission of sinsRemission of sinsRepentRepentBe baptizedBe baptizedActs 2:38Acts 2:38

Saved from sinsSaved from sinsBelieveBelieveBe baptizedBe baptized

Mark 16:15-16Mark 16:15-16

ChristianChristianNew rela. w/ GodNew rela. w/ GodBe baptizedBe baptizedMatt. 28:18-20Matt. 28:18-20

Get into Christ & bloodGet into Christ & bloodNew life, free from sinNew life, free from sinBuried in baptismBuried in baptismRom. 6:3-4, 17Rom. 6:3-4, 17

Sons of God, in ChristSons of God, in ChristPut on ChristPut on Christ

BaptizedBaptizedGal. 3:26-27Gal. 3:26-27

BaptismBaptism1 Peter 3:211 Peter 3:21 SavedSavedGood conscienceGood conscience

Page 4: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

1Pet. 3:211Pet. 3:211Pet. 3:211Pet. 3:21

Heb. 6:2Heb. 6:2Heb. 6:2Heb. 6:2

Col. 2:12Col. 2:12Col. 2:12Col. 2:12

Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5

Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27

1Co. 15:291Co. 15:291Co. 15:291Co. 15:29

1Co. 12:131Co. 12:131Co. 12:131Co. 12:13

1Co. 10:21Co. 10:21Co. 10:21Co. 10:2

1Co. 1:171Co. 1:171Co. 1:171Co. 1:17

1Co. 1:161Co. 1:161Co. 1:161Co. 1:16

1Co. 1:151Co. 1:151Co. 1:151Co. 1:15

1Co. 1:141Co. 1:141Co. 1:141Co. 1:14

1Co. 1:131Co. 1:131Co. 1:131Co. 1:13

Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4

Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3

Mt. 21:25Mt. 21:25Mt. 21:25Mt. 21:25

Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36Jn. 1:31Jn. 1:31Jn. 1:31Jn. 1:31Lk. 3:7Lk. 3:7Lk. 3:7Lk. 3:7Mt. 20:23Mt. 20:23Mt. 20:23Mt. 20:23

Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16Jn. 1:28Jn. 1:28Jn. 1:28Jn. 1:28Lk. 3:3Lk. 3:3Lk. 3:3Lk. 3:3Mt. 20:22Mt. 20:22Mt. 20:22Mt. 20:22

Ac. 19:4Ac. 19:4Ac. 19:4Ac. 19:4Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13Jn. 1:26Jn. 1:26Jn. 1:26Jn. 1:26Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16Mt. 17:13Mt. 17:13Mt. 17:13Mt. 17:13

Ac. 19:3Ac. 19:3Ac. 19:3Ac. 19:3Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12Jn. 1:25Jn. 1:25Jn. 1:25Jn. 1:25Mk. 11:30Mk. 11:30Mk. 11:30Mk. 11:30Mt. 16:14Mt. 16:14Mt. 16:14Mt. 16:14

Ac. 18:25Ac. 18:25Ac. 18:25Ac. 18:25Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41Lk. 20:4Lk. 20:4Lk. 20:4Lk. 20:4Mk. 10:39Mk. 10:39Mk. 10:39Mk. 10:39Mt. 14:8Mt. 14:8Mt. 14:8Mt. 14:8

Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38Lk. 12:50Lk. 12:50Lk. 12:50Lk. 12:50Mk. 10:38Mk. 10:38Mk. 10:38Mk. 10:38Mt. 14:2Mt. 14:2Mt. 14:2Mt. 14:2

Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33Ac. 1:22Ac. 1:22Ac. 1:22Ac. 1:22Lk. 9:19Lk. 9:19Lk. 9:19Lk. 9:19Mk. 8:28Mk. 8:28Mk. 8:28Mk. 8:28Mt. 11:12Mt. 11:12Mt. 11:12Mt. 11:12

Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15Ac. 1:5Ac. 1:5Ac. 1:5Ac. 1:5Lk. 7:33Lk. 7:33Lk. 7:33Lk. 7:33Mk. 6:25Mk. 6:25Mk. 6:25Mk. 6:25Mt. 11:11Mt. 11:11Mt. 11:11Mt. 11:11

Ac. 13:24Ac. 13:24Ac. 13:24Ac. 13:24Jn. 10:40Jn. 10:40Jn. 10:40Jn. 10:40Lk. 7:30Lk. 7:30Lk. 7:30Lk. 7:30Mk. 6:24Mk. 6:24Mk. 6:24Mk. 6:24Mt. 3:16Mt. 3:16Mt. 3:16Mt. 3:16

Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16Jn. 4:2Jn. 4:2Jn. 4:2Jn. 4:2Lk. 7:29Lk. 7:29Lk. 7:29Lk. 7:29Mk. 6:14Mk. 6:14Mk. 6:14Mk. 6:14Mt. 3:14Mt. 3:14Mt. 3:14Mt. 3:14

Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48Jn. 4:1Jn. 4:1Jn. 4:1Jn. 4:1Lk. 7:28Lk. 7:28Lk. 7:28Lk. 7:28Mk. 1:9Mk. 1:9Mk. 1:9Mk. 1:9Mt. 3:13Mt. 3:13Mt. 3:13Mt. 3:13

Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Jn. 3:26Jn. 3:26Jn. 3:26Jn. 3:26Lk. 7:20Lk. 7:20Lk. 7:20Lk. 7:20Mk. 1:8Mk. 1:8Mk. 1:8Mk. 1:8Mt. 3:11Mt. 3:11Mt. 3:11Mt. 3:11

Ac. 10:37Ac. 10:37Ac. 10:37Ac. 10:37Jn. 3:23Jn. 3:23Jn. 3:23Jn. 3:23Lk. 3:21Lk. 3:21Lk. 3:21Lk. 3:21Mk. 1:5Mk. 1:5Mk. 1:5Mk. 1:5Mt. 3:7Mt. 3:7Mt. 3:7Mt. 3:7

Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18Jn. 3:22Jn. 3:22Jn. 3:22Jn. 3:22Lk. 3:16Lk. 3:16Lk. 3:16Lk. 3:16Mk. 1:4Mk. 1:4Mk. 1:4Mk. 1:4Mt. 3:6Mt. 3:6Mt. 3:6Mt. 3:6

Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38Jn. 1:33Jn. 1:33Jn. 1:33Jn. 1:33Lk. 3:12Lk. 3:12Lk. 3:12Lk. 3:12Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19Mt. 3:1Mt. 3:1Mt. 3:1Mt. 3:1

““Bapt-” words in N.T. = 114 times in 91 versesBapt-” words in N.T. = 114 times in 91 verses

Page 5: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Col. 2:12Col. 2:12Col. 2:12Col. 2:12

Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5Eph. 4:5

Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27Gal. 3:27

1Co. 12:131Co. 12:131Co. 12:131Co. 12:13

1Co. 1:171Co. 1:171Co. 1:171Co. 1:17

1Co. 1:161Co. 1:161Co. 1:161Co. 1:16

1Co. 1:151Co. 1:151Co. 1:151Co. 1:15

1Co. 1:141Co. 1:141Co. 1:141Co. 1:14

1Co. 1:131Co. 1:131Co. 1:131Co. 1:13

Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4Ro. 6:4

Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3Ro. 6:3

Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36Ac. 8:36

Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 19:5Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16Ac. 8:16

Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13Ac. 8:13

Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12Ac. 8:12

Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41Ac. 2:41

Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 18:8Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38Ac. 2:38

Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33Ac. 16:33

Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15Ac. 16:15

Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16Ac. 11:16

Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48Ac. 10:48

Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Ac. 10:47Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18Ac. 9:18

Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38Ac. 8:38

Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19Mt. 28:19

Baptism: Unwatered-downBaptism: Unwatered-downLet’s Study What the Bible Says!Let’s Study What the Bible Says!

Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16Mk. 16:16

Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16Ac. 22:16 1 Pet. 3:211 Pet. 3:211 Pet. 3:211 Pet. 3:21

Some (not all) other passages that speak of baptism without using that word:

John 3:5Ephesians 5:26Titus 3:51 Corinthians 6:11Hebrews 10:22

Some (not all) other passages that speak of baptism without using that word:

John 3:5Ephesians 5:26Titus 3:51 Corinthians 6:11Hebrews 10:22

Page 6: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Baptism: Unwatered-downBaptism: Unwatered-down John 3:1-7John 3:1-7Baptism: Unwatered-downBaptism: Unwatered-down John 3:1-7John 3:1-7 1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a 1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him."with him." 3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say 3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."kingdom of God." 4 Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when 4 Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"womb and be born?" 5 Jesus answered, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless 5 Jesus answered, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.kingdom of God. 6 "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which 6 "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 "Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born 7 "Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’”again.’”

1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a 1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him."with him." 3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say 3 Jesus answered and said to him, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."kingdom of God." 4 Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when 4 Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"womb and be born?" 5 Jesus answered, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless 5 Jesus answered, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.kingdom of God. 6 "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which 6 "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 "Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born 7 "Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’”again.’”

Page 7: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

John 2:25 and had no need that anyone John 2:25 and had no need that anyone should testify of man, for He knew what should testify of man, for He knew what was in man.was in man. 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher come from God; for no one can a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is do these signs that You do unless God is with him."with him."Jesus knows Jesus knows

what is in what is in man (i.e., man (i.e., what he is what he is thinking)thinking)

Jesus knows Jesus knows what is in what is in man (i.e., man (i.e., what he is what he is thinking)thinking)

Nicodemus Nicodemus was was religious, a religious, a Jewish Jewish leader, a leader, a moral manmoral man

Nicodemus Nicodemus was was religious, a religious, a Jewish Jewish leader, a leader, a moral manmoral man

He believed He believed in Jesus but in Jesus but he was not he was not born againborn again

He believed He believed in Jesus but in Jesus but he was not he was not born againborn again

Page 8: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7• Many attempts have been made over the Many attempts have been made over the

last 500 years to remove water from John last 500 years to remove water from John 3, especially any reference to water 3, especially any reference to water baptism.baptism.

• However, until the time of John Calvin in However, until the time of John Calvin in the 1500s, baptism was not disputed in the 1500s, baptism was not disputed in John 3.John 3.

• In the early centuries following the time of In the early centuries following the time of Christ, the “church fathers” accepted and Christ, the “church fathers” accepted and taught “born of water” to mean baptism.taught “born of water” to mean baptism.

• Many attempts have been made over the Many attempts have been made over the last 500 years to remove water from John last 500 years to remove water from John 3, especially any reference to water 3, especially any reference to water baptism.baptism.

• However, until the time of John Calvin in However, until the time of John Calvin in the 1500s, baptism was not disputed in the 1500s, baptism was not disputed in John 3.John 3.

• In the early centuries following the time of In the early centuries following the time of Christ, the “church fathers” accepted and Christ, the “church fathers” accepted and taught “born of water” to mean baptism.taught “born of water” to mean baptism.

Page 9: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7• William Wall, reliable church historian and William Wall, reliable church historian and

scholar in the Church of England, affirms in scholar in the Church of England, affirms in his work, his work, History of Infant Baptism,History of Infant Baptism, that that from Christ until the time of John Calvin the from Christ until the time of John Calvin the words “born of water” meant “baptized.”words “born of water” meant “baptized.”– ““There is not one Christian writer of any There is not one Christian writer of any

antiquity in any language but what understands antiquity in any language but what understands it of baptism. And if it be not so understood, it it of baptism. And if it be not so understood, it is difficult to give an account how a person is is difficult to give an account how a person is born of water, any more than of wood” (Vol. 1, born of water, any more than of wood” (Vol. 1, p. 92, cf. p. 443).p. 92, cf. p. 443).

• William Wall, reliable church historian and William Wall, reliable church historian and scholar in the Church of England, affirms in scholar in the Church of England, affirms in his work, his work, History of Infant Baptism,History of Infant Baptism, that that from Christ until the time of John Calvin the from Christ until the time of John Calvin the words “born of water” meant “baptized.”words “born of water” meant “baptized.”– ““There is not one Christian writer of any There is not one Christian writer of any

antiquity in any language but what understands antiquity in any language but what understands it of baptism. And if it be not so understood, it it of baptism. And if it be not so understood, it is difficult to give an account how a person is is difficult to give an account how a person is born of water, any more than of wood” (Vol. 1, born of water, any more than of wood” (Vol. 1, p. 92, cf. p. 443).p. 92, cf. p. 443).

Page 10: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7Water Baptism inWater Baptism in John 3:1-7John 3:1-7• J.R. Graves (Baptist preacher & debater):J.R. Graves (Baptist preacher & debater):

– ““If…born of water refers to anything but the If…born of water refers to anything but the baptism…we never knew it…It means nothing baptism…we never knew it…It means nothing else, and no Baptist that we ever heard or read else, and no Baptist that we ever heard or read of ever believed otherwise…” (of ever believed otherwise…” (The Tennessee The Tennessee Baptist, Baptist, Oct. 30, 1886, p. 5).Oct. 30, 1886, p. 5).

• Albert Barnes (Presbyterian preacher):Albert Barnes (Presbyterian preacher):– ““By water, here, is evidently signified baptism” By water, here, is evidently signified baptism”

((Notes on the New TestamentNotes on the New Testament, , JohnJohn, p. 210)., p. 210).

• Bauer, Danker, Arndt & Gingrich Greek-Bauer, Danker, Arndt & Gingrich Greek-English Lexicon (2000):English Lexicon (2000):– Referring to born of water in John 3:5—“Of Referring to born of water in John 3:5—“Of

Christian baptism, the new birth” (p. 1023).Christian baptism, the new birth” (p. 1023).

• J.R. Graves (Baptist preacher & debater):J.R. Graves (Baptist preacher & debater):– ““If…born of water refers to anything but the If…born of water refers to anything but the

baptism…we never knew it…It means nothing baptism…we never knew it…It means nothing else, and no Baptist that we ever heard or read else, and no Baptist that we ever heard or read of ever believed otherwise…” (of ever believed otherwise…” (The Tennessee The Tennessee Baptist, Baptist, Oct. 30, 1886, p. 5).Oct. 30, 1886, p. 5).

• Albert Barnes (Presbyterian preacher):Albert Barnes (Presbyterian preacher):– ““By water, here, is evidently signified baptism” By water, here, is evidently signified baptism”

((Notes on the New TestamentNotes on the New Testament, , JohnJohn, p. 210)., p. 210).

• Bauer, Danker, Arndt & Gingrich Greek-Bauer, Danker, Arndt & Gingrich Greek-English Lexicon (2000):English Lexicon (2000):– Referring to born of water in John 3:5—“Of Referring to born of water in John 3:5—“Of

Christian baptism, the new birth” (p. 1023).Christian baptism, the new birth” (p. 1023).

Page 11: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic reference “Water” is a symbolic reference

to the Spirit.to the Spirit.

1. The passage is very straightforward, and 1. The passage is very straightforward, and there is no contextual indication that this there is no contextual indication that this term “water” is being used figuratively.term “water” is being used figuratively.

2.2. The employment of the word “water” The employment of the word “water” would immediately call to mind the act of would immediately call to mind the act of baptism that was being practiced by John baptism that was being practiced by John the Baptist.the Baptist.

3.3. John himself drew a distinction between John himself drew a distinction between water baptism and Spirit baptism—”I water baptism and Spirit baptism—”I indeed baptized you with water, but He indeed baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” (Mark 1:8).(Mark 1:8).

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic reference “Water” is a symbolic reference to the Spirit.to the Spirit.

1. The passage is very straightforward, and 1. The passage is very straightforward, and there is no contextual indication that this there is no contextual indication that this term “water” is being used figuratively.term “water” is being used figuratively.

2.2. The employment of the word “water” The employment of the word “water” would immediately call to mind the act of would immediately call to mind the act of baptism that was being practiced by John baptism that was being practiced by John the Baptist.the Baptist.

3.3. John himself drew a distinction between John himself drew a distinction between water baptism and Spirit baptism—”I water baptism and Spirit baptism—”I indeed baptized you with water, but He indeed baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” will baptize you with the Holy Spirit” (Mark 1:8).(Mark 1:8).

Page 12: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic reference “Water” is a symbolic reference

to the Spirit.to the Spirit.

4.4. Is “water” being used symbolically of the Is “water” being used symbolically of the Spirit in verse 23 (“much water there”)?Spirit in verse 23 (“much water there”)?

5.5. If “water” is to mean “Spirit,” what sense If “water” is to mean “Spirit,” what sense does it make for Jesus to say, “unless one does it make for Jesus to say, “unless one is born of Spirit and the Spirit, he is born of Spirit and the Spirit, he cannot…”?cannot…”?

6.6. In Biblical study, words must be viewed In Biblical study, words must be viewed literally unless the text or context literally unless the text or context demands a figurative reading. There is demands a figurative reading. There is nothing in John 3:5 that would demand nothing in John 3:5 that would demand anything but a literal understanding of the anything but a literal understanding of the word “water.”word “water.”

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic reference “Water” is a symbolic reference to the Spirit.to the Spirit.

4.4. Is “water” being used symbolically of the Is “water” being used symbolically of the Spirit in verse 23 (“much water there”)?Spirit in verse 23 (“much water there”)?

5.5. If “water” is to mean “Spirit,” what sense If “water” is to mean “Spirit,” what sense does it make for Jesus to say, “unless one does it make for Jesus to say, “unless one is born of Spirit and the Spirit, he is born of Spirit and the Spirit, he cannot…”?cannot…”?

6.6. In Biblical study, words must be viewed In Biblical study, words must be viewed literally unless the text or context literally unless the text or context demands a figurative reading. There is demands a figurative reading. There is nothing in John 3:5 that would demand nothing in John 3:5 that would demand anything but a literal understanding of the anything but a literal understanding of the word “water.”word “water.”

Page 13: Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5 Lesson 9: A Study of John 3:5

Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic “Water” is a symbolic

reference to the Spirit.reference to the Spirit.

7.7. If water does not really mean “water” If water does not really mean “water” as would have been commonly as would have been commonly understood but is actually used understood but is actually used symbolically, how can we be sure that symbolically, how can we be sure that the word “Spirit” means Spirit? Maybe the word “Spirit” means Spirit? Maybe it also is being used symbolically.it also is being used symbolically.

8.8. Jesus said “water” and that is what He Jesus said “water” and that is what He meant.meant.

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” is a symbolic “Water” is a symbolic reference to the Spirit.reference to the Spirit.

7.7. If water does not really mean “water” If water does not really mean “water” as would have been commonly as would have been commonly understood but is actually used understood but is actually used symbolically, how can we be sure that symbolically, how can we be sure that the word “Spirit” means Spirit? Maybe the word “Spirit” means Spirit? Maybe it also is being used symbolically.it also is being used symbolically.

8.8. Jesus said “water” and that is what He Jesus said “water” and that is what He meant.meant.

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Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a

reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

1. Jesus is NOT talking about the past. He is 1. Jesus is NOT talking about the past. He is talking about something that Nicodemus talking about something that Nicodemus had not yet experienced and needed to do. had not yet experienced and needed to do. “Again” emphasizes the timing, yet future.“Again” emphasizes the timing, yet future.

2.2. Never does the Bible use the word “water” Never does the Bible use the word “water” to refer to the physical birth. It uses to refer to the physical birth. It uses “flesh” (v. 6) and “of woman” (Job 14:1), “flesh” (v. 6) and “of woman” (Job 14:1), but not water.but not water.

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

1. Jesus is NOT talking about the past. He is 1. Jesus is NOT talking about the past. He is talking about something that Nicodemus talking about something that Nicodemus had not yet experienced and needed to do. had not yet experienced and needed to do. “Again” emphasizes the timing, yet future.“Again” emphasizes the timing, yet future.

2.2. Never does the Bible use the word “water” Never does the Bible use the word “water” to refer to the physical birth. It uses to refer to the physical birth. It uses “flesh” (v. 6) and “of woman” (Job 14:1), “flesh” (v. 6) and “of woman” (Job 14:1), but not water.but not water.

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Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference

to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.faith.

3.3. What about those babies born when no What about those babies born when no amniotic fluid is present? What about those amniotic fluid is present? What about those delivered by Caesarean section (no water)? delivered by Caesarean section (no water)? Would these not be eligible for the kingdom?Would these not be eligible for the kingdom?

4.4. Why would Jesus require physical birth? Why would Jesus require physical birth? Doesn’t that seem a bit ridiculous, awkward Doesn’t that seem a bit ridiculous, awkward and puzzling for the Son of God to say?and puzzling for the Son of God to say?

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.faith.

3.3. What about those babies born when no What about those babies born when no amniotic fluid is present? What about those amniotic fluid is present? What about those delivered by Caesarean section (no water)? delivered by Caesarean section (no water)? Would these not be eligible for the kingdom?Would these not be eligible for the kingdom?

4.4. Why would Jesus require physical birth? Why would Jesus require physical birth? Doesn’t that seem a bit ridiculous, awkward Doesn’t that seem a bit ridiculous, awkward and puzzling for the Son of God to say?and puzzling for the Son of God to say?

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Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a

reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

5.5. If they truly hold this position, why would If they truly hold this position, why would they baptize anyone in water? If “water” they baptize anyone in water? If “water” in John 3 is physical birth, then they end up in John 3 is physical birth, then they end up with two births out of water (cf. Eph. 4:5).with two births out of water (cf. Eph. 4:5).

6.6. If physical birth is all that is necessary for If physical birth is all that is necessary for the water in John 3:5, why would water the water in John 3:5, why would water ever end up in the Great Commission ever end up in the Great Commission (Matt. 28:19)? (Matt. 28:19)?

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

5.5. If they truly hold this position, why would If they truly hold this position, why would they baptize anyone in water? If “water” they baptize anyone in water? If “water” in John 3 is physical birth, then they end up in John 3 is physical birth, then they end up with two births out of water (cf. Eph. 4:5).with two births out of water (cf. Eph. 4:5).

6.6. If physical birth is all that is necessary for If physical birth is all that is necessary for the water in John 3:5, why would water the water in John 3:5, why would water ever end up in the Great Commission ever end up in the Great Commission (Matt. 28:19)? (Matt. 28:19)?

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Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3Objections to Water Baptism inObjections to Water Baptism in John 3John 3• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a

reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

7.7. If not baptism, why even mention water?If not baptism, why even mention water?

8.8. Jesus said, “water,” not amniotic fluid. It Jesus said, “water,” not amniotic fluid. It takes a struggle to try to apply any takes a struggle to try to apply any meaning other than the obvious one that meaning other than the obvious one that fits with the rest of the N.T. context. fits with the rest of the N.T. context. Nicodemus, historians, scholars and Nicodemus, historians, scholars and serious Bible students have understood serious Bible students have understood this as baptism. this as baptism.

• Some argue: Some argue: “Water” in John 3:5 is a “Water” in John 3:5 is a reference to the amniotic fluid released from reference to the amniotic fluid released from the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth the mother’s womb prior to the physical birth of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when of a baby. Jesus says that everyone when born physically passes through “water,” and born physically passes through “water,” and then to be born spiritually he must pass then to be born spiritually he must pass through the Spirit in his faith.through the Spirit in his faith.

7.7. If not baptism, why even mention water?If not baptism, why even mention water?

8.8. Jesus said, “water,” not amniotic fluid. It Jesus said, “water,” not amniotic fluid. It takes a struggle to try to apply any takes a struggle to try to apply any meaning other than the obvious one that meaning other than the obvious one that fits with the rest of the N.T. context. fits with the rest of the N.T. context. Nicodemus, historians, scholars and Nicodemus, historians, scholars and serious Bible students have understood serious Bible students have understood this as baptism. this as baptism.

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1.1. Born again = born of water & Spirit.Born again = born of water & Spirit.• Jesus does not change subjects between Jesus does not change subjects between

verses 3 & 5; He simply elaborates.verses 3 & 5; He simply elaborates.• Both verses speak of the same birth. The Both verses speak of the same birth. The

two elements of the one birth are mentioned two elements of the one birth are mentioned in verse 5 (they occur together).in verse 5 (they occur together).

• The two nouns (water & Spirit) are the The two nouns (water & Spirit) are the objects of the one preposition, joined objects of the one preposition, joined together by the coordinating conjunction together by the coordinating conjunction “and.” Both elements are of necessity “and.” Both elements are of necessity equally a part of the one birth.equally a part of the one birth.

1.1. Born again = born of water & Spirit.Born again = born of water & Spirit.• Jesus does not change subjects between Jesus does not change subjects between

verses 3 & 5; He simply elaborates.verses 3 & 5; He simply elaborates.• Both verses speak of the same birth. The Both verses speak of the same birth. The

two elements of the one birth are mentioned two elements of the one birth are mentioned in verse 5 (they occur together).in verse 5 (they occur together).

• The two nouns (water & Spirit) are the The two nouns (water & Spirit) are the objects of the one preposition, joined objects of the one preposition, joined together by the coordinating conjunction together by the coordinating conjunction “and.” Both elements are of necessity “and.” Both elements are of necessity equally a part of the one birth.equally a part of the one birth.

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born againborn of water

born againand the Spirit

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2.2. Born again = water baptism.Born again = water baptism.• The Bible speaks of Jesus’ resurrection as being The Bible speaks of Jesus’ resurrection as being

“born” (i.e., first-born) from the dead (Col. 1:18; “born” (i.e., first-born) from the dead (Col. 1:18; Rev. 1:5). He was “raised from the dead” (Acts Rev. 1:5). He was “raised from the dead” (Acts 3:15; 4:10), “begotten” (Acts 13:33).3:15; 4:10), “begotten” (Acts 13:33).

• The Bible speaks of one being “buried with Him The Bible speaks of one being “buried with Him in baptism, in which you also were raised with in baptism, in which you also were raised with Him…” (Col. 2:12; cf. Rom. 6:4). [Immersion]Him…” (Col. 2:12; cf. Rom. 6:4). [Immersion]

• If Jesus was “born” of the dead, what would it If Jesus was “born” of the dead, what would it mean if we were “born of water”? = BAPTISM!mean if we were “born of water”? = BAPTISM!

2.2. Born again = water baptism.Born again = water baptism.• The Bible speaks of Jesus’ resurrection as being The Bible speaks of Jesus’ resurrection as being

“born” (i.e., first-born) from the dead (Col. 1:18; “born” (i.e., first-born) from the dead (Col. 1:18; Rev. 1:5). He was “raised from the dead” (Acts Rev. 1:5). He was “raised from the dead” (Acts 3:15; 4:10), “begotten” (Acts 13:33).3:15; 4:10), “begotten” (Acts 13:33).

• The Bible speaks of one being “buried with Him The Bible speaks of one being “buried with Him in baptism, in which you also were raised with in baptism, in which you also were raised with Him…” (Col. 2:12; cf. Rom. 6:4). [Immersion]Him…” (Col. 2:12; cf. Rom. 6:4). [Immersion]

• If Jesus was “born” of the dead, what would it If Jesus was “born” of the dead, what would it mean if we were “born of water”? = BAPTISM!mean if we were “born of water”? = BAPTISM!

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born again

born again

born of water

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3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.• The Holy Spirit is present in every conversion:The Holy Spirit is present in every conversion:

- 1 Pet. 1:22-25—”Since you have purified your souls in 1 Pet. 1:22-25—”Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spiritobeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart, heart, having been born againhaving been born again, not of corruptible seed , not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, but incorruptible, through the word of Godthrough the word of God which lives which lives and abides forever… this is and abides forever… this is the wordthe word which by which by the the gospelgospel was preached to you.”was preached to you.”

- James 1:18—”Of His own will James 1:18—”Of His own will He brought us forth by He brought us forth by the word of truththe word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits , that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.”of His creatures.”

- 1 Cor 4:15—”…for in Christ Jesus I have 1 Cor 4:15—”…for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you begotten you through the gospelthrough the gospel” (cf. 1 Pet. 1:12).” (cf. 1 Pet. 1:12).

3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.• The Holy Spirit is present in every conversion:The Holy Spirit is present in every conversion:

- 1 Pet. 1:22-25—”Since you have purified your souls in 1 Pet. 1:22-25—”Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spiritobeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart, heart, having been born againhaving been born again, not of corruptible seed , not of corruptible seed but incorruptible, but incorruptible, through the word of Godthrough the word of God which lives which lives and abides forever… this is and abides forever… this is the wordthe word which by which by the the gospelgospel was preached to you.”was preached to you.”

- James 1:18—”Of His own will James 1:18—”Of His own will He brought us forth by He brought us forth by the word of truththe word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits , that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.”of His creatures.”

- 1 Cor 4:15—”…for in Christ Jesus I have 1 Cor 4:15—”…for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you begotten you through the gospelthrough the gospel” (cf. 1 Pet. 1:12).” (cf. 1 Pet. 1:12).

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born again

born again

born ofthe Spirit

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3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.• The Spirit uses an intermediary tool in our The Spirit uses an intermediary tool in our

conversion—the Word (the gospel) which conversion—the Word (the gospel) which He led men to write (James 1:18; 1 Pet. He led men to write (James 1:18; 1 Pet. 1:12, 22-25; 1 Cor. 4:15; cf. 2 Pet. 1:21).1:12, 22-25; 1 Cor. 4:15; cf. 2 Pet. 1:21).

• God teaches that “the sword of the Spirit…God teaches that “the sword of the Spirit…is the word of God” (Eph. 6:17), by which is the word of God” (Eph. 6:17), by which the spirit of man is born again (John 3:3-7).the spirit of man is born again (John 3:3-7).

• To tie them together, Romans 1:16 teaches, To tie them together, Romans 1:16 teaches, “the gospel…is the power of God to “the gospel…is the power of God to salvation.”salvation.”

3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.• The Spirit uses an intermediary tool in our The Spirit uses an intermediary tool in our

conversion—the Word (the gospel) which conversion—the Word (the gospel) which He led men to write (James 1:18; 1 Pet. He led men to write (James 1:18; 1 Pet. 1:12, 22-25; 1 Cor. 4:15; cf. 2 Pet. 1:21).1:12, 22-25; 1 Cor. 4:15; cf. 2 Pet. 1:21).

• God teaches that “the sword of the Spirit…God teaches that “the sword of the Spirit…is the word of God” (Eph. 6:17), by which is the word of God” (Eph. 6:17), by which the spirit of man is born again (John 3:3-7).the spirit of man is born again (John 3:3-7).

• To tie them together, Romans 1:16 teaches, To tie them together, Romans 1:16 teaches, “the gospel…is the power of God to “the gospel…is the power of God to salvation.”salvation.”

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born again

born again

born ofthe Spirit

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4.4. Baptism is an absolute MUST.Baptism is an absolute MUST.• Unless Unless means “except on the condition that.” means “except on the condition that.”

Jesus says nothing can result if the conditions Jesus says nothing can result if the conditions (i.e., born of water and the spirit) are not met.(i.e., born of water and the spirit) are not met.

• Cannot means “without ability or permission.” Cannot means “without ability or permission.” Jesus says that the one who does not meet Jesus says that the one who does not meet the conditions has no ability or permission the conditions has no ability or permission (“he CANNOT”) enter the kingdom.(“he CANNOT”) enter the kingdom.

• Jesus says, “You MUST” be baptized! Jesus says, “You MUST” be baptized! Essential!Essential!

• No stronger terms could be used. Imperative!No stronger terms could be used. Imperative!

4.4. Baptism is an absolute MUST.Baptism is an absolute MUST.• Unless Unless means “except on the condition that.” means “except on the condition that.”

Jesus says nothing can result if the conditions Jesus says nothing can result if the conditions (i.e., born of water and the spirit) are not met.(i.e., born of water and the spirit) are not met.

• Cannot means “without ability or permission.” Cannot means “without ability or permission.” Jesus says that the one who does not meet Jesus says that the one who does not meet the conditions has no ability or permission the conditions has no ability or permission (“he CANNOT”) enter the kingdom.(“he CANNOT”) enter the kingdom.

• Jesus says, “You MUST” be baptized! Jesus says, “You MUST” be baptized! Essential!Essential!

• No stronger terms could be used. Imperative!No stronger terms could be used. Imperative!

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

cannot

unless cannotunless

must

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5.5. Only the baptized enter the kingdom.Only the baptized enter the kingdom.• Jesus says there is only one way into the kingdom Jesus says there is only one way into the kingdom

of God – be born again – be born of water & the of God – be born again – be born of water & the Spirit – be baptized.Spirit – be baptized.

• The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19). The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19). • The kingdom is the house of God (Isa. 2:2-3; Dan. The kingdom is the house of God (Isa. 2:2-3; Dan.

2:44). God’s house is the church (1 Tim. 3:15).2:44). God’s house is the church (1 Tim. 3:15).• Only the kingdom/the church/the body is saved by Only the kingdom/the church/the body is saved by

Christ (Eph. 5:23).Christ (Eph. 5:23).• A spiritual transformation through a spiritual birth.A spiritual transformation through a spiritual birth.

5.5. Only the baptized enter the kingdom.Only the baptized enter the kingdom.• Jesus says there is only one way into the kingdom Jesus says there is only one way into the kingdom

of God – be born again – be born of water & the of God – be born again – be born of water & the Spirit – be baptized.Spirit – be baptized.

• The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19). The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19). • The kingdom is the house of God (Isa. 2:2-3; Dan. The kingdom is the house of God (Isa. 2:2-3; Dan.

2:44). God’s house is the church (1 Tim. 3:15).2:44). God’s house is the church (1 Tim. 3:15).• Only the kingdom/the church/the body is saved by Only the kingdom/the church/the body is saved by

Christ (Eph. 5:23).Christ (Eph. 5:23).• A spiritual transformation through a spiritual birth.A spiritual transformation through a spiritual birth.

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

see thekingdom

enter the kingdom

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6.6. Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.• When one is born physically, he/she is auto-When one is born physically, he/she is auto-

matically a child of the ones who gave him life.matically a child of the ones who gave him life.• When one is born again (spiritually), he/she is When one is born again (spiritually), he/she is

automatically a child of God, the One who gave automatically a child of God, the One who gave him new life (cf. Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:27).him new life (cf. Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:27).

• ““As newborn babes…” (1 Pet. 2:2); “new As newborn babes…” (1 Pet. 2:2); “new creation…all things…new” (2 Cor. 5:17).creation…all things…new” (2 Cor. 5:17).

• ““The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God” (Rom. 8:16).that we are children of God” (Rom. 8:16).

6.6. Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.• When one is born physically, he/she is auto-When one is born physically, he/she is auto-

matically a child of the ones who gave him life.matically a child of the ones who gave him life.• When one is born again (spiritually), he/she is When one is born again (spiritually), he/she is

automatically a child of God, the One who gave automatically a child of God, the One who gave him new life (cf. Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:27).him new life (cf. Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:27).

• ““As newborn babes…” (1 Pet. 2:2); “new As newborn babes…” (1 Pet. 2:2); “new creation…all things…new” (2 Cor. 5:17).creation…all things…new” (2 Cor. 5:17).

• ““The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God” (Rom. 8:16).that we are children of God” (Rom. 8:16).

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

bornborn

born

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• Entrance laws are the same:Entrance laws are the same:- To get into the kingdom – born of water & SpiritTo get into the kingdom – born of water & Spirit- To get into the church – baptized (Ac. 2:41, 47)To get into the church – baptized (Ac. 2:41, 47)- To get into the body – baptized (1 Cor. 12:13)To get into the body – baptized (1 Cor. 12:13)- The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19), The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19),

which is His body (Eph. 1:22-23).which is His body (Eph. 1:22-23).- The Bible is consistent on the laws of entrance The Bible is consistent on the laws of entrance

into His kingdom!into His kingdom!

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• Entrance laws are the same:Entrance laws are the same:- To get into the kingdom – born of water & SpiritTo get into the kingdom – born of water & Spirit- To get into the church – baptized (Ac. 2:41, 47)To get into the church – baptized (Ac. 2:41, 47)- To get into the body – baptized (1 Cor. 12:13)To get into the body – baptized (1 Cor. 12:13)- The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19), The kingdom is the church (Matt. 16:18-19),

which is His body (Eph. 1:22-23).which is His body (Eph. 1:22-23).- The Bible is consistent on the laws of entrance The Bible is consistent on the laws of entrance

into His kingdom!into His kingdom!

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born of waterenter the kingdomthe Spirit

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• Blessings & promises are the same:Blessings & promises are the same:- Baptism – enter the kingdom (John 3:5)Baptism – enter the kingdom (John 3:5)- Baptism – adds to the church (Acts 2:41, 47)Baptism – adds to the church (Acts 2:41, 47)- Baptism – into the body (1 Cor. 12:13)Baptism – into the body (1 Cor. 12:13)- Baptism – saves from sins (Mark 16:16; 1 Pet. 3:21)Baptism – saves from sins (Mark 16:16; 1 Pet. 3:21)- Baptism – washes away sin (Ac. 22:16)Baptism – washes away sin (Ac. 22:16)- Baptism – into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27)Baptism – into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27)- Baptism – new life/relationship with God (Rom. 6:4)Baptism – new life/relationship with God (Rom. 6:4)

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• Blessings & promises are the same:Blessings & promises are the same:- Baptism – enter the kingdom (John 3:5)Baptism – enter the kingdom (John 3:5)- Baptism – adds to the church (Acts 2:41, 47)Baptism – adds to the church (Acts 2:41, 47)- Baptism – into the body (1 Cor. 12:13)Baptism – into the body (1 Cor. 12:13)- Baptism – saves from sins (Mark 16:16; 1 Pet. 3:21)Baptism – saves from sins (Mark 16:16; 1 Pet. 3:21)- Baptism – washes away sin (Ac. 22:16)Baptism – washes away sin (Ac. 22:16)- Baptism – into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27)Baptism – into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27)- Baptism – new life/relationship with God (Rom. 6:4)Baptism – new life/relationship with God (Rom. 6:4)

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

enter the kingdom

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• ““Water” and baptism are used the same:Water” and baptism are used the same:- ““Born of Born of waterwater” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““Cleanse with the washing of Cleanse with the washing of waterwater” (Eph. 5:26)” (Eph. 5:26)- “…“…our bodies washed with pure our bodies washed with pure waterwater” (Hb. 10:22)” (Hb. 10:22)- ““Can anyone forbid Can anyone forbid waterwater, that these should not be , that these should not be

baptizedbaptized…” (Acts 10:47)…” (Acts 10:47)- ““See, here is See, here is waterwater. What hinders me from being . What hinders me from being

baptizedbaptized?” (Acts 8:36)?” (Acts 8:36)

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• ““Water” and baptism are used the same:Water” and baptism are used the same:- ““Born of Born of waterwater” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““Cleanse with the washing of Cleanse with the washing of waterwater” (Eph. 5:26)” (Eph. 5:26)- “…“…our bodies washed with pure our bodies washed with pure waterwater” (Hb. 10:22)” (Hb. 10:22)- ““Can anyone forbid Can anyone forbid waterwater, that these should not be , that these should not be

baptizedbaptized…” (Acts 10:47)…” (Acts 10:47)- ““See, here is See, here is waterwater. What hinders me from being . What hinders me from being

baptizedbaptized?” (Acts 8:36)?” (Acts 8:36)

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born of water

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• ““Water” and washing are used the same:Water” and washing are used the same:- ““Born of Born of waterwater” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““Sanctity and cleanse her with the Sanctity and cleanse her with the washingwashing of of

waterwater” (Eph. 5:26)” (Eph. 5:26)- “…“…bodies bodies washedwashed with pure with pure waterwater” (Hb. 10:22)” (Hb. 10:22)- “…“…saved us, through the saved us, through the washingwashing of regeneration” of regeneration”

(Titus 3:5)(Titus 3:5)- ““But you were But you were washedwashed…sanctified…” (1 Cor. 6:11)…sanctified…” (1 Cor. 6:11)- ““..be ..be baptizedbaptized & & washwash away your sins” (Ac. 22:16) away your sins” (Ac. 22:16)

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again includes The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for salvation.baptism as essential for salvation.

• ““Water” and washing are used the same:Water” and washing are used the same:- ““Born of Born of waterwater” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““Sanctity and cleanse her with the Sanctity and cleanse her with the washingwashing of of

waterwater” (Eph. 5:26)” (Eph. 5:26)- “…“…bodies bodies washedwashed with pure with pure waterwater” (Hb. 10:22)” (Hb. 10:22)- “…“…saved us, through the saved us, through the washingwashing of regeneration” of regeneration”

(Titus 3:5)(Titus 3:5)- ““But you were But you were washedwashed…sanctified…” (1 Cor. 6:11)…sanctified…” (1 Cor. 6:11)- ““..be ..be baptizedbaptized & & washwash away your sins” (Ac. 22:16) away your sins” (Ac. 22:16)

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born of water

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• ““Born again” & water/washing Born again” & water/washing connectedconnected- ““Born again”; “Born of water” (John 3:5)Born again”; “Born of water” (John 3:5)

- ““according to His mercy He saved us, through according to His mercy He saved us, through the the washing of regenerationwashing of regeneration” (Titus 3:5)” (Titus 3:5)

- ““Regeneration” means “rebirth, new birth”Regeneration” means “rebirth, new birth”- Born of water = washing of regenerationBorn of water = washing of regeneration

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• ““Born again” & water/washing Born again” & water/washing connectedconnected- ““Born again”; “Born of water” (John 3:5)Born again”; “Born of water” (John 3:5)

- ““according to His mercy He saved us, through according to His mercy He saved us, through the the washing of regenerationwashing of regeneration” (Titus 3:5)” (Titus 3:5)

- ““Regeneration” means “rebirth, new birth”Regeneration” means “rebirth, new birth”- Born of water = washing of regenerationBorn of water = washing of regeneration

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born of waterborn again

born again

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7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• Work of the Spirit is the same:Work of the Spirit is the same:- ““born of…the born of…the SpiritSpirit” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““by one by one SpiritSpirit we were all baptized into one we were all baptized into one

body” (1 Cor. 12:13)body” (1 Cor. 12:13)- “…“…He saved us, through the washing of He saved us, through the washing of

regeneration and renewing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spiritthe Holy Spirit” ” (Titus 3:5)(Titus 3:5)

- “…“…sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water water by the wordby the word” (Eph. 5:26; cf. John 17:17)” (Eph. 5:26; cf. John 17:17)

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

• Work of the Spirit is the same:Work of the Spirit is the same:- ““born of…the born of…the SpiritSpirit” (John 3:5)” (John 3:5)- ““by one by one SpiritSpirit we were all baptized into one we were all baptized into one

body” (1 Cor. 12:13)body” (1 Cor. 12:13)- “…“…He saved us, through the washing of He saved us, through the washing of

regeneration and renewing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spiritthe Holy Spirit” ” (Titus 3:5)(Titus 3:5)

- “…“…sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water water by the wordby the word” (Eph. 5:26; cf. John 17:17)” (Eph. 5:26; cf. John 17:17)

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 …unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.“ 5 …unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 7 … ‘You must be born again.’”

born ofthe Spirit

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Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33 John 3:5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say John 3:5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.”Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.”

1 Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all 1 Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or baptized into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.been made to drink into one Spirit.

Eph. 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse Eph. 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,her with the washing of water by the word,

Titus 3:5 not by works of righteousness which Titus 3:5 not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit,and renewing of the Holy Spirit,

John 3:5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say John 3:5 Jesus answered, “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.”Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.”

1 Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all 1 Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or baptized into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.been made to drink into one Spirit.

Eph. 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse Eph. 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,her with the washing of water by the word,

Titus 3:5 not by works of righteousness which Titus 3:5 not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, through the washing of regeneration saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit,and renewing of the Holy Spirit,

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Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33John 3:5John 3:5 The SpiritThe Spirit WaterWater Enter the Enter the

kingdom of kingdom of GodGod

1 Cor. 1 Cor. 12:1312:13

One SpiritOne Spirit BaptizedBaptized Into one Into one bodybody

Eph. 5:26Eph. 5:26 The WordThe Word Washing of Washing of waterwater

CleanseCleanse

Titus 3:5Titus 3:5 Holy SpiritHoly Spirit Washing of Washing of regeneratioregenerationn

SavedSaved

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Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33

Notice the place of baptism in John Notice the place of baptism in John 33

1.1. Born again = born of water & Spirit.Born again = born of water & Spirit.

2.2. Born again = water baptism.Born again = water baptism.

3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.

4.4. Baptism is an absolute MUST.Baptism is an absolute MUST.

5.5. Only the baptized enter the Only the baptized enter the kingdom.kingdom.

6.6. Baptism begins a new life as God’s Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.child.

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

1.1. Born again = born of water & Spirit.Born again = born of water & Spirit.

2.2. Born again = water baptism.Born again = water baptism.

3.3. Born again = born of the Spirit.Born again = born of the Spirit.

4.4. Baptism is an absolute MUST.Baptism is an absolute MUST.

5.5. Only the baptized enter the Only the baptized enter the kingdom.kingdom.

6.6. Baptism begins a new life as God’s Baptism begins a new life as God’s child.child.

7.7. The N.T. confirms born again The N.T. confirms born again includes baptism as essential for includes baptism as essential for salvation.salvation.

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John 3:5John 3:5

BaptismBaptism1 Peter 3:211 Peter 3:21

Sons of God, in ChristSons of God, in ChristPut on ChristPut on Christ

BaptizedBaptizedGal. 3:26-27Gal. 3:26-27

Get into Christ & bloodGet into Christ & bloodNew life, free from sinNew life, free from sinBuried in baptismBuried in baptismRom. 6:3-4, 17Rom. 6:3-4, 17

Wash away sinsWash away sinsBe baptizedBe baptizedActs 22:16Acts 22:16

Remission of sinsRemission of sinsRepentRepentBe baptizedBe baptizedActs 2:38Acts 2:38

Saved from sinsSaved from sinsBelieveBelieveBe baptizedBe baptized

Mark 16:15-16Mark 16:15-16

ChristianChristianNew rela. w/ GodNew rela. w/ GodBe baptizedBe baptizedMatt. 28:18-20Matt. 28:18-20

SavedSavedGood conscienceGood conscience

Be born againBe born againEnter kingdomEnter kingdom

Born of water & spirit = baptismBorn of water & spirit = baptism