Historical and Legal Foundation of

Education in the Philippine

Pre Spanish

•Survival•Conformity•Enculturation

Aims

•Informal education•Practical training• theoretical training

Types

•Show and tell•Observation•Trial and error•imitation

Methods

Spanish period•To promote Christianity•Promotion of Spanish language•Imposition of Spanish culture

Aims

•Formal education•Religious education• catechism•Doctrine•Vocational course

Types

•Dictation•Memorization•Moro-Moro/cenaculo•Theater presentation

Methods

Higher academic Institution

Colegios boys– Colegio de san Ignacio (1589), Colegio de Sta. Rosario UST (1611)

Beaterios (girls)- Colegio de Sta Isabel (1632), Beaterio de San Potenciana (1594)

Learning School

Franciscan Dominican

Jesuits

Produced First Grammar

•Juan QuiñonesArte Y Vocabulario de Legua Tagala

•Francisco Blanca de San Jose

Arte y Regia de al Lengua Tagala

General E. Aguinaldo

Decalogues of A. Mabini

Education goal love of country and of God

Revolutionary Republic

Taft Commission- organize Civil Government

Albert Todd- General Superintendents of Public School.

Office of superintendents of public instruction

American Period

•To teach democracy•Preparation to rule Philippines

Aims

•Formal education •First public school•English language•democracy

Types

•Socialized recitation•Participation•Debate•Game/playing

Methods

Phil Commission

established Department of public school Instruction

THOMASITES teacher– soldier who taught Filipino during their time.

4 year primary---3 year intermediate4 year high school1-2 year junior college or 2-4 year program

John Dewy philosophy

1901 Bureau of Private School

Education Act of 1901 act 1974

AIMS OF EDUCATION Training of self government

Provision of English Language as common language

MONROE SURVEY COMMISSION 1925

Commonwealth Period•Develop moral character•Civic conscience•Vocational efficiency•Preparation for incoming independence

Aims

•Same as American period

Types

•Memorization•C.A.T.•Recitation•Socialized recitation

Methods

Quezon codes of Ethics

E. O. No. 17

Tagalog basic National Language

E. O. No. 263

E. O. No. 134

Teaching utilizing Filipino Language in senior

Commonwealth Act 586

Abolished grade seven

Established double single session in the elementary.-One teacher divided class into two.-Morning and afternoon.-Class start from June to March instead of July to April

Education Act 1940

Placed all teachers under Civil Services Rules and regulation.

Commonwealth Act No. 117

C. A. No. 587Status of Principal and supervisors, teacher and professors

legal bases for adult education training adults

aims to prepare for the coming independence of New Filipino Nations

C.A. no. 80

Japanese period

• Eradicate old idea of reliance on western nations

• Love of labor• Military training

Aims

• Niponggo language• Vocational training• Health education

agriculture

Types

•Stressed dignity of manual labor•Emphasis voc. Ed.

Methods

War time education objective it was February 17, 1942

Order No. 2

For democracyThird Republic

•Promotion of equal education opportunities for all

Aims

•Formation of presidential commission to survey Philippine education

PCSPE

•RESTATEMENT OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOAL AND EDUCATION BAESED ON THE RESULT OF PCSPE

REALIGNMENT OF GOALS

Converted Philippine National School to Philippine Normal College

R.A. No. 416 June 18, 1949

R.A. No. 139Board of textbooks for public

R.A. No. 4670Magna Carta For Public School Teachers

Barrio High School

R.A. No. 6054

Board of National Education

R. A. No. 1124

R. A. No. 1968Abolished Special Education

Abolished matriculation , Nationalized elementary education

Marcos: President Commision to Study Phil. Education (PCSPE)

R. A. No. 4007

E.O. No. 202

R. A. No. 6132Constitutional convention under Macapagal Arroyo

PROCLAMATION 1081—SEPT. 21, 1972 Educational revolution

The New Society

• Peace & order, • Land reform• Economic development• Development of moral

values• Government

reorganization• Employment and

manpower development• Social services PLEDGES

• For national development

Types

• Love of country• Teaches duties of citizenship• Develops moral character• Self – discipline science and

technology and vocational efficiency

Aims

PCSPE for national Development

P. D. 6-A

P. D. 25 s. 1974

P. D. 1006

B. P. 232 act 1982

Bilingual Education

Considered teacher as professional and teaching as profession

Providing establishment of an integrated system of education ( Formal and non formal )

People power at Edsa – February 25, 1986

Fourth Republic– Cory Aquino

•Drafted by 50 co ass. To justice Cecilia Muños •Ratified February 2, 1987

1987 Constitution

•Fundamental Aims Of Education in the Philippines

Sec 3-2 Article XIV 1987 Consti..

• Division of DECS• Basic Education• Tesda• CHED

• Establishment of Teacher Educ, Center of Excellence

• Professionalization Act of Teachers

• TechVoc reform

EDCOM

Teaching values in New Elementary (NESC) an Secondary Curriculum (NSSC) 1989-1990 UNDER PRODED, SEDP

VALUES Separate subject

DECS ORDER NO.6 s. 1988-- Ramos

Pursuant to R.A . 7836 known as Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994

CODES OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS

PREAMBLETEACHERS ARE DULY LICENSED PROFESSION ALS WHO POSSESS DIGNITY AND REPUTATION

WITH HIGH MORAL VALUES AS WELL AS TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE.

IN THE PRACTICE OF THEIR NOBLE PROFESSION, STRICKLY ADHERE TO OBSERVE

AND PRACTICE THIS SET OF ETHICAL AND MORAL PRINCIPLES, STANDARDS ,AND VALUES

SCOPE AND LIM ITATIONS

ALL educational institution shall offer quality education for all Filipino citizens.

Scope shall apply to all schools in the Philippines including persons performing supervisory and administrative functions

ARTICLE 1 SEC 2

TEACHER AND THE STATE

SHOOL ARE NURSERIES OF FUTURE CITIZENS

TEACHER IS A TRUSTEE OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL HERITAGE OF NATION

ENCULTURATE AND ELEVATE HERITAGE AND MORALITY PROMTE NATIONAL PRIDE, LOVE OF COUNTRY, INSTILL ALLEGIANCE TO CONSTITUTION AND OBEDIENCE TO LAWS OF STATE

ARTICLE II SEC 8 2-8TSte

TEACHER AND THE COMMUNITY

TEACHER==INTELECTUAL LEADER, DERICTOR INITIATOR AND PROJECTS IMPLEMENTOR

A COUNCILOR

AN ACHIEVER

SHALL MAINTAIN HARMONIUOS PERSONAL AND OFFICIAL RELATIONS WITH OTHER PROFESSIONAL, AND GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS

ARTICLE III SEC 8 3-8TCom

TEACHER AND THE PROFESSION

maintain nobility and dignity of the profession

continue professional growth and productivity globally

ARTICLE IV SEC 5 4-5TProf

TEACHER AND THE TEACHING COMMUNITY

Imbued professional loyalty, mutual confidence, faith in one another, self sacrifice for the common

good and full cooperation with colleagues

ARTICLE V SEC 7 5-7TTng Com

TEACHER AND THE HIGHER AUTHORITY IN THE PROFESSION

it is teacher duty to support and honest to the policies of school and administration

refrain in transacting illegally

ARTICLE VI SEC 6 6-6THAutority

SCHOOL OFFICIALS, TEACHER AND OTHER PERSONNEL

show courtesy ands helpfulness to one another

exhibit cooperation and responsibility for the system of all levels

ARTICLE VII SEC 5 7-5SoTOPer

TEACHER AND THE LEARNER

DISCUSS THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF TEACHER TO ALEARNER

RECOGNIZE INTEREST AND WELFARE OF STUDENTS

DEALS WITH SUDENT JUSTLY AND IMPARTIALLY

ARTICLE 8 SEC 9 8-9TL

TEACHER AND THE PARENT

MAINTAIN CORDIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH PARENT

INFORM THEM OF STUDENT PROGRESS

SEEK COOPERATION FOR PROPER GUDANCE OF THEIR CHILDREN

HEAR PARENT COMPLAIN WITH SYMPATHY AND UNDERSTANDING.

ARTICLE 9 SEC 3 9-3TPar

TEACHER AND BUSINESS

LEGITIMIZES INCOME GENERATING BUSNESS PROVIDED NOT AFFECT TEACHER WORKS

MAINTAIN GOOD REPUTAION AND RESPECT ON FINANCIAL MATTERS

ARTICLE 10 SEC 3 10-3TBUS

TEACHER AS A PERSON

MAINTAIN DIGNIFIED PERSONALITY WHETHER IN

SCHOOL, HOME, ELSEWHERE

SERVE AS A MODEL AND LEADERS

ARTICLE XI 11TasP

DISCIPLINARY ACTION

REVOCATION OF LICENSED, REPRIMAND, SUSPENSION, CANCELLATION OF PERMIT

ARTICLE XII

CREATED BY R. A. 4670 ON JUNE 18, 1966

PROMOTES WELL BEING AND SAFEGUARDS OF TEACHERS IN PUBLIC SHOOL.

PROMOTION OF PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS

LIVING AND WORK CONDITION

TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT

CAREER PROSPECT

MAGNA CARTA FOR PUBLIC SHOOL TEACHERS

1. RIGHT AGAINST TRANSFER WITHOUT TEACHER CONSENT

2. MARRIED BOTH TEACHER BE EMPLOYED IN SAME LOCALITY WHEN POSSIBLE

3. ENJOY ACADEMIC FREEDOM AFTER PROF..DUTIES AD CLASSROOM METHOD

4. RIGHT TO ADDITIONAL COMPESATIO IN EXCESS OF 6 HOURS, HARDSHIP ALLOIWANCE, RETIREMENT PROMOTION MATERNITY, PATERNITY CLOTHING, CHALK, PRODUCTIVITY

5. FREE PHYSICAL AND MEDICAL EXAMINATION TREATMENT, HOSPITALIZATION

6. ONE YAR STUDY LEAVE WITH PAY = 60% OF SALARY AFTER SEVEN YEARS OF SERVICE SEC 24

7. ONE RANGE SALARY RAISE UPON RETIREMENT

IMPORTANT

R. A. 7323 employment for deserving poor student during off class

R. A. 7610 anti child abuse

R. A. 7722 cHEDR. A. 7731 College entrance examinationR. A. 7743 public libraries and reading centersR. A. 7784 centers of teacher excellence

R. A. 7079 campus Journalism

R. A. 7796 TESDA of 1994

Lengthening of the school calendar

R. A. No. 7797

R. A. No. 7836

R. A. No. 7877

R. A. No.8525

Licensure Examination for Teacher abolished PBET pd 1006

Anti-Sexual Harassments

Adopt a school Act of 1995

Biak na bato declared as historical shrine

R. A. No. 8546

R. A. No. 8491

R. A. No.8370

R. A. No.8049

Flag and heraldic Code of the Philippines

Children's Television act

Hazing

National Museum Act 1998

R. A. No. 8492

R. A. No. 8545

R. A. No.9155

R. A. No.7880

Assistants for students and teacher of private school

Governance for basic education, free and compulsory education for hs and Elem.

Fair and equitable access to education for all

Book publishing industry

R. A. No. 8047

R. A. No. 7104

R. A. No. 7356

R. A. No.9163

Commission on Filipino language act

Nat’l commission for culture and arts

NSTP programme

Educational Development decree of 1972

P. D. 6-A repealed B.P. 232

P. D. No. 907

MEC Order No. 22 s. 1978

Mec Order No. 34 s.1980

Eligibility to all honor graduate to enter civil srevice

Order to offer Filipino for every courses.

Impediment or obstruction of students right to attend his classes

Right to organization

MEC Order No. 57 S. 1981

MEC Order No. 44 S. 1983

DECS Order No. 9 s. 1992

DECS Order No. 38 s. 1994

Revised procedure for determining Elementary graduate as 1st, 2nd and 3rd honor

Guidelines for selecting high schooll honor as valedictorian..

NATDECS Order No. 30 s. 1993

NSAT

Protecting indigenous people. Creating NCIP- National commission on indigenous people. Act 1997

IPRA 8371- indigenous people right act

House Rule No. 2361

Anti bullying Act for children

Prepared by:Mr. Boyet B. Aluan

Thank you!