ledi sayadaw anatta dipani
DESCRIPTION
ÂTRANSCRIPT
tewå'DyeD
rmwdum
tbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOf
Oa,smZOf
um,*wmowd
£&d,m yxorÜZn
£`Ed,oH0&oDv
udk,ftrlt&mtpkwdkif;owdjyK
toar®m[orÜZn
t|uxmvm £&d,myx
vdk&if; oH0&ESpfyg;
ykAÁbm*owd
0dyóemrI
a0'em ur®|mef;
y&dnmokH;yg;
rdpäm0dyv’mow&m; 9-yg;
rdpäm0dyv’mo"r® 3-yg;jzpfykHtxl; pdwftjrifarSmufrSm;ykH
0dyóemaq;jzifh aysmufNidrf;&maom temrsm;
rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;
rdpämESifh*g[ jy,faysmufykH
y&dnm 3-yg; tpDt&if
Ówy&dnm tpDt&if
odzG,f 5-yg;
a0'emtjym; 5-yg;
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a'greóa0'em
okca0'em
aomreóa0'em
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taMumif;aMumifh tusdK;jzpfvmykH
zóaMumifh a0'emjzpfykH
BuH&nfykHokdY
zó 18-yg;
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y#dpöorkyÜg'f
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okca0'emjzpfykH csKyfykH
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a½SUaemuf tm'De0ñ§yfvsuf½Sdjcif;
a½SU aemuf'ku©ESdyfpufykH
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tedpö y&dnm
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tedpövu©Pm xifatmif½I
tysufjrifí tedpö
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jzpfysufjrifatmif½I
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xef;wuform;Oyrm
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tewåy&dnm
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a0'em\ tewåbmom xif½Sm;jcif;
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a0'emukd tewåxifykH
'ku©jrifojzifh tewåvu©Pm xif½Sm;ykH
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rSefrsufESm&dyfOyrm
ElempJGolOyrm
tm½kHESifhaygif;qkHrS a0'emay:
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tedpöESifh y#dpöorkyÜg'f vdk&if;y"me
tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;
b0trsdK;rsdK;jzpfcJh&
ouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQ
jA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEkdif
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rdkufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqGJiifrI
wPSmrmepGJvrf;rI
uRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;
t&d,mbkHBuD;awG
omoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®m
edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;
csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewf
tewåvu©Pmxifjrif&usdK;
&[ef;tjzpfESifh r*fzdkvf&olenf;yg;
ok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0if
ewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½Sd
ig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSm
ewfjynfü r*fzdkvf&Edkifaom 3-Xme
bk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESifh awGUqkH&ef
&cGifh &vrf; BudK;yrf;oifhNyD
vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;
tewå0dyóemvdk&if;om
y[mey&dnm tpDt&if
y[mey&dnm
ÓPf 10-yg;ESifh y&dnm 2-yg;
okH;&yfomoem
bk&m;jzpf&macwf
bk&m;½SifawGU&efcJ,Of;ykH
oHazmhvkH;bl;Oyrm
ouúm,'d|d½SdolESifhuif;oljzpfykH
a0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;
xif½Sm;vSpGm a0'em
pdwfwpfvkH;ykdif &[EÅmjzpfEkdif
zówpfvkH;ykdif &[EÅmjzpfEkdif
apwemwpfvkH;ykdif&[EÅmjzpf
onmwpfvkH;ydkif &[EÅmjzpfEdkif
a0'emwpfvkH;ykdif &[EÅmjzpfEdkif
ed*kH;
tewå'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; rmwdum NyD;NyD/
--------- Ä ------------------ Ä ------------------ Ä ------------------ Ä ------------------ Ä ---------
1tewå'DyeDtpodkY
tewå'DyeDtewå'DyeDtewå'DyeDtewå'DyeDtewå'DyeD
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm
or®morÁK'¨ó/
tbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOftbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOftbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOftbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOftbd,mpuESifh y#dnmOf
terw*¾oHo&mü usifvnfajy;oGm; tarsmyg;epfrGef;í
aeMu&ygukefaom owå0g taygif;wdkYtm; r[murÇm toacsF
Mumaomfvnf; wpfBudrfwpfcgrQ rawGUvdk& rBuHKBudKuf&Edkifvdkonf
jzpfygí tvGefawGU&cJ BuHKBudKuf&cJvSpGmaom Ak'¨KyÜg'cPç
o'¨r®ó0e cPwdkYESifh ,ckqdkufwdkuf BuHKBudKufawGUqkHí aeMu&
ygukefaom oltaygif;wdkYtm; xdkawGUcJvSpGmaom Ak'¨KyÜg'cPç
o'¨r®ó0e cPwdkY\ ESpfqDMoZm t&omudk okH;aqmifcHpHMu&ef
wpfpk Hwpfckaom y#dywfenf;vrf;udk xkwfazmfnGefjyygrnfh
taMumif;ESifh tvkHNrdKUr ]]a½Tausmif;wdkufq&m ½SifÓP0Ho}}
avQmufxm; awmif;yeftyfonfjzpfí ¤if;NrdKUr wpfbuf
a½TawmifOD; awmifay:ausmuf*l pBuøausmif;ae v,fwDq&m
igonf usrf;*efwdkYrS vm½Sdonfhtwdkif; tvGef odvG,f xifvG,f
jrifvG,fvSpGmaom a0'emur®|mef; y#dywfvrf;udk xkwfazmfjy
nGefaytHhownf;/
tbd,mpeESifh y#dnmOf NyD;\/
---------Ä---------
2tewå'DyeDtpodkY
Oa,smZOfOa,smZOfOa,smZOfOa,smZOfOa,smZOf
Ak'¨KyÜga'g o'¨ar®mp? avmurSd twd'kv’abm/
Z[aEÅm okvab "Da&m? *aPS,s twd'kv’bH/
Ak'KyÜga'g=bk&m;yGifhaom tcgonfvnf;aumif;? o'ar®mp=
omoemawmfonfvnf;aumif;? avmurSd= oHo&mavmuBuD;ü?
twd'kv’abm=r[murÇm toacsFMumaomfvnf; wpfcgwpf&HrQ
awGUBuHK&cJvS\? wo®m=xdkYaMumifh? (xnfh) "Da&m=ynm½Sdonf?
okvab=oHo&mavmuBuD;ü &vG,f awGUvG,fvSukefaom
vlUpD;yGg; ½SifhpD;yGg;awGudk? Z[aEÅm=vGwfvGwfcgpGefYvsuf? twd'kv’bH=
tvGef awGUBuHK&cJvSpGmaom Ak'KyÜg'ç o'r® pD;yGg;udk? *aPS,s=t&,l
xdkufvSavownf;/
xdk cPESpfyg;ESifh axmufpmonf½Sdaomf vlUtouf vlUcEm
vlUb0onfvnf; tvGef&vG,faom pD;yGg;yifjzpf\? xdkYaMumifh
,xkb0 &½Sdíaeaom rdrdtouf rdrdcE¨m rdrdb0twGufESifhyif
NidwG,faESmifhaES;jcif;udk rjzpfaprlí xdkcP 2-yg;\ ESpfqDMoZm
t&omudkom t&trdBudK;ukwfxdkufavownf;/
(owday; *gxm ygXfteuf)
Oa,smZOf NyD;\/
---------Ä------------------Ä------------------Ä------------------Ä------------------Ä---------
3tewå'DyeDtpodkYum,*wmowdum,*wmowdum,*wmowdum,*wmowdum,*wmowd
wpfckckaom 0dyóem ur®|mef;rIudk xifjrifatmif tm;
xkwfvdkaomolonf rdrdpdwfudk ur®|mef;tm½kH½Sd&m rdrdudk,f
cEmtwGif;okdY oGif;wdkif; oGif;wdkif; pkdufpkdufpl;pl;0ifíxm;&m tm½kHü
wnfNidrfpGm aeapjcif;iSg um,*wmowdudk a½S;OD;pGm wnf
axmif&m\/
um,*wm owdqdkonfum;-tmemygeü pJGNrJaom owdç
£&d,myxorÜZnü pJGNrJaomowd tp½Sdonfjzifh r[mowdy|me
okwfüvmaom owd tpD&ifpkudk qdkownf;/
xdktpDt&if ESpfyg;wdkYwGif tmemyge tpDt&ifonf
tmemyge'DyeDydkif;rSm xif½Sm;vmvwåHU/
£&d,m yxorÜZn£&d,m yxorÜZn£&d,m yxorÜZn£&d,m yxorÜZn£&d,m yxorÜZn
pwk£&d,myxorÜZn tpDt&ifqdkonfum;---
yke py&H bdu©a0 bdu©K *päaEÅm 0g *pämrSDwd yZmemwd?
Xdawm 0g XdawmrSDwd yZmemwd? edodaEém 0g edodaEémrSDwd yZmemwd?
o,maem 0g o,maemrDSwd yZmemwd? ,xm ,xm 0g yeó
uma,m yPd[dawm a[mwd? wxm wxm eH yZmemwd---
[lí a[mawmfrlaom tpDt&ifaywnf;/
xGufouf 0ifoufudk odrfarGUvSí r½IvdkvQif þ£&d,m
yxorÜZnudk tm;xkwf&rnf/
4tewå'DyeDtpodkYoGm;jcif;ü owdjyKyk HoGm;jcif;ü owdjyKyk HoGm;jcif;ü owdjyKyk HoGm;jcif;ü owdjyKyk HoGm;jcif;ü owdjyKyk H
tm;xkwfykHum;- oGm;jcif;ç &yfjcif;ç xdkifjcif;ç avsmif;jcif;
£&d,mykxf av;yg;wGif oGm;jcif; £&d,mykxfü ajcvSrf;wdkif;
ajcvSrf;wdkif; igoGm;\ç igoGm;\[k ajcüwnfaompdwfudk jzpfapí
oGm;&rnf? ajcwpfvSrf;rQ trSwfwrJh rvSrf;rdapESifh? tm½kHwpfyg;
r0ifapESifh? ajcvSrf;wdkif; vSrf;wdkif;rSm t<uç tiifç tcs okH;csufvkH;
xifpGmodí vSrf;Edkifayrl aumif;vS\? tpü okH;csufvkH; rxif
wnfhEdkifvQif tcs tcsudkom tm½kHjyKav? vG,fonf[k rxifESifh?
avvdk vGifhíaeaompdwfudk csKyfwnf;rIjzpfonf? tvSrf;rsm;pGm
oGm;íprf;rS cufrSef;odrnf/
&yfjcif;ü owdjyKyk H&yf jcif;ü owdjyKyk H&yf jcif;ü owdjyKyk H&yf jcif;ü owdjyKyk H&yf jcif;ü owdjyKyk H
&yfjcif;trIü &yfrnfjyKaomtcg ig&yfrnf[k odí&yf?
trSwfwrJh r&yfrdapESifh? &yfíaepOftcgü rdrdudk,fudk tm½kHjyKí
ig&yf\ç ig&yf\[k tNrJ pdwfudkjzpfapí ae&rnf? tyokdY pdwfxGuf
í roGm;apESifh? tm½kHwpfyg; r0ifapESifh/
xd ki f jcif;ü owdjyKyk Hxd ki f jcif;ü owdjyKyk Hxd ki f jcif;ü owdjyKyk Hxd ki f jcif;ü owdjyKyk Hxd ki f jcif;ü owdjyKyk H
xdkifjcif;trIü xdkifrnfjyKaomtcg igxdkifrnf[k rdrdcE¨m
udk,fudk tm½kHjyKí xdkif&rnf? trSwfwrJh rxdkifrdapESifh? xdkifí
aepOfcgü rdrdcE¨mudk,fudk tm½kHjyKí igxdkifrnfç igxdkifrnf[k
tNrJpdwfudk jzpfap&rnf? tyokdY pdwfrxGufapESifh? tm½kHwpfyg;
r0ifapESifh/
5tewå'DyeDtpodkYtdyfjcif;ü owdjyKyk Htdyf jcif;ü owdjyKyk Htdyf jcif;ü owdjyKyk Htdyf jcif;ü owdjyKyk Htdyf jcif;ü owdjyKyk H
tdyfjcif;trIü tdyfrnf jyKaomtcgü igtdyfrnf[k odítdyf?
trSwfwrJh rtdyfapESifh? tdyfíaepOftcgüvnf; rdrdcE¨mudk,fudk
tm½kHjyKí igtdyfonfç igtdyfonf[k tNrJpdwfudk jzpfap&rnf?
tyokdY pdwfrvGifhapESifh? tm½kHwpfyg; r0ifapESifh/
£`E´ d,oH0&oDv£`E´ d,oH0&oDv£`E´ d,oH0&oDv£`E´ d,oH0&oDv£`E´ d,oH0&oDv
rsufpdOypmç em;Oypmüjzpfí jrifvm Mum;vmonf½Sdaomf
jrifumrwå Mum;umrwåü wnfap&rnf? xdktm½kHokdY pdwf0dwuf
vdkufpm;jcif;udk rjyK&? onfudk &nfí---
wo®m wd[ aw Am[d, 'da| 'd|rwåH b0dówd?
okaw okwrwåH b0dówd? rkaw rkwrwåH b0dówd?
0dnmaw 0dnmwrwåH b0dówd/ {0O§d aw Am[d,
odu©dwAÁH/
[lí £`Ed,oH0& tpDt&ifudk a[mawmfrlonf/
Am[d,=Am[d,? wo®m=xdk YaMumifhvQif? (wd[um;
teufr½Sd) aw=oiftm;? 'da|=rsufpdwGif jrifvmaomtm½kHü?
'd|rwåH=jrif½kHrQonf? b0dówd=jzpf&vwåHU? okaw=em;wGif
Mum;vmaomtm½k Hü? okwrwåH=Mum;½k HrQonf? b0dówd=
jzpf&vwåHU? rkaw=ESmacgif; cHwGif; udk,ft*FgwdkYrSm a&mufvm
xdvmaom tm½kHpkü? rkwrwåH=a&muf½kHrQ xd½kHrQonf? b0dówd=
jzpf&vwåHU? 0dnmaw=raemwGif xifvm odvmaom tm½kHü?
0dnmwrwåH=od½kHrQonf? b0dówd=jzpf&vwåHU? Am[d,=Am[d,?
6tewå'DyeDtpodkY{0O§d=þokdYvQif? aw=oifonf? odu©dwAÁH=usifhtyf tm;xkwftyf\/
rdrdü wnfaxmifí vkyfaomtm½kHrSwpfyg; ajcmuf'Gg&ü
xifvm awGUBuHKvmaom tm½kHpkrSm 0dwufç 0dpm&vdkufpm;jcif;udk
rjyKrlí ½kwfwpf&uf jrifí Mum;í awGUBuHKí uG,fvGefap&rnf[k
£`E´d,oH0& oDvtpDt&ifudk a[mawmfrlaom ygVdawmfay
wnf;/
ud k,ftrlt&mtpkwd ki f;owdjyKud k,ftrlt&mtpkwd ki f;owdjyKud k,ftrlt&mtpkwd ki f;owdjyKud k,ftrlt&mtpkwd ki f;owdjyKud k,ftrlt&mtpkwd ki f;owdjyK
]],xm ,xm 0g yeó uma,m yPd[dawm
a[mwd? wxm wxm eH yZmemwd}}---
[laom ygXfjzifhum; jyqdkcJhNyD;aom £&d,mykxfBuD;av;yg;
twGif;üjzpfaom xdkxdkudk,ft*Fgtpdwftaygif;wdkY\ vIyf½Sm;jcif;
xm;jcif; okdjcif; csDjcif; <ujcif;tp½Sdaom udk,ftrl udk,f trl
t&mpkudk jyKaomtcgüvnf; jyKaeustwdkif; trSwfwrJh rjyK&m?
rnfokdYjyKrnf[k xdkudk,ft*Fgudk tm½kHjyKíom jyK&rnf[laom
tpDt&ifudk jyawmfrlonf/
vdk&if;tcsKyfum;-um,*wmowd qdkonfESifhtnD rdrd
cE¨mudk,frS vGwf&mtyokdY rdrdpdwfudk xGufí rvGifhyg;&atmif
owdjzifh csKyfxdef;rIaywnf;/
toar®m[orÜZntoar®m[orÜZntoar®m[orÜZntoar®m[orÜZntoar®m[orÜZn
þokdY £&d,mykxfBuD; £&d,mykxfi,fwdkYü jyKaeustwdkif;
trSwfwrJh rjyKrdaprlí tvkH;pkH taphti odíodí pdwfxJwGif
xifjrifíxifjrifíomjyKrdonfudk toar®m[orÜZnqdkownf;/
7tewå'DyeDtpodkYt|uxmvm £&d,myxt|uxmvm £&d,myxt|uxmvm £&d,myxt|uxmvm £&d,myxt|uxmvm £&d,myx
t|uxmwdkYü jyqdkaom £&d,myx tpDt&if toar®m[
orÜZn tpDt&ifwdkYonfum; eufeJaom ÓPfynm½Sdaom yk*¾dKvf
wdkYESifhom oifhavsmfaom tpDt&ifwdkYaywnf;/
jyqdkcJhNyD;aom £&d,myx orÜZn tpDt&if toar®m[
orÜZn tpDt&ifwdkYum; ,ckumvü ½SdMuaom ololigig trsm;
wdkYESifh oifhavsmfaom tpDt&ifwdkYaywnf;? ,ckumvü ½SdMuaom
olwdkYrSmrlum; £`Ed,oH0&oDv jynfhpkH½kHrQru um,*wmowd
wnf½kHrQüyifvQif tvGefcJ,Of;Muukef\? igoGm;onf ig&yfonf
tp½SdonfwdkYü ig[laom owåonm twåynm ZD0onm uGm
aysmufap&ef tcGifhESifh tvGefa0;uGmMuukef\/
vdk&if; oH0&ESpfyg;vd k&if; oH0&ESpfyg;vd k&if; oH0&ESpfyg;vd k&if; oH0&ESpfyg;vd k&if; oH0&ESpfyg;
pifppfrlum; 0dyóemur®|mef;\ OypmtusdK;iSg a½S;OD;pGm
um,*wmowdwdkYudk arG;jrLrltpDt&ifjzpfaom ]]*päaEÅm 0g
*pämrDwd yZmemwd}} tp½Sdaom ykAÁbm* tpDt&ifrsm;ü owå
onmç twåonmç ZD0onm aysmufuif;ap&ef tcGifhonf
vdk&if;y"me r[kwfao;? tpOfxm0&u avvdkvGifhyg;í tkyfr&
csKyfr&½Sdaeaom rdrdpdwfudk rdrdudk,fcEm tpdwftaygif;ü owdESifh
csKyfwnf;&aom owdoH0&ç £`Ed,oH0&ç um,*wmowdrIrQom
vdk&if;y"mewnf;/
8tewå'DyeDtpodkYowåonmç twåonmç ZD0onm aysmufuif;rIrSmum;
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wD&Py&dnmqdkonfum;- a0'em\ tedpötcsufç 'ku©
tcsufç tewåtcsufukd ykdifykdifodjcif;wnf;/
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y[mey&dnm qkdonfum;- a0'emü om,mwG,fwm aom
wPSmç rmeç 'd|dwkdYukd tjrpft&if;ESifhwpfuG ykdifykdifEkdifEkdif y,f
jzwfjcif;wnf;? þy[mey&dnm tNyD;wkdifrS a0'emur®|mef;
tNyD;wkdifonf t&[wåzkdvfokdYusrS a0'emü y[mey&dnm tNyD;
wkdifonf/
aomwmywådr*füum; a0'emü edpöonmç edpöpdwåç edpö'd|dç
twåonmç twåpdwåç twå'd|dukdtNyD;wkdif y,fEkdif\? okcpdwåç
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ao;? okconmukdt&[wå r*fokdYa&mufrS tNyD;wkdif y,fEkdifonf?
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aom t&d,myk*¾dKvfwdkY 'ku©udk tNyD;wdkif rxifjrifEdkifukefao;? 'ku©udk
tNyD;wdkif rxifjrifEdkifMuukefao;onfh twGufaMumifh atmuf
11tewå'DyeDtpodkYt&d,mwdkYonf wPSmESifhrmeudk ry,fEdkifMuukefao;onf/
atmufr*fwdkYü ork',opömudk y,fonfrSm edpöonmç
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wdkYESifh,SOfaom ork',opömudkom t<uif;rJh y,fEdkifMuukefonf?
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Muukefao;/
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onf om;a,musfm;wpfusdyf orD;rdef;r wpfusdyf&atmifyif
umr*kPfwdkYü arGUavsmfaysmfyg; cHpm;vsuf½Sdao;onf? ,ckvnf;
edr®me&wd ewfjynfrSm ewfrif;BuD;\ ewfrdzk&m;jzpfí cHpm;vsufyif
½Sdao;onf? aomwmyefjzpfaom odMum;rif;onf ,ckewfrdzk&m;
okH;uka#ajcmufoef;ESifh cHpm;vsufyif ½Sdavonf? aomwmyef
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wdkYrSm yuwdykxkZOfwdkYESifh rjcm;rem;yif ½Sdao;onf/
þum; y[mey&dnmü odxdkufaomtxl;tjym;wnf;/
wyf&yf/
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0dyv’mowpfyg;/
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wpfyg;ç 'kau© 'ku©onmwpfyg;ç teawå tewåonm wpfyg;[lí
rdpämonm okH;yg;½Sd\/
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wnf;[k jrif\? rD;awmufBuD; wpfckvkH;onf tvkH;tcJ wpfck
wnf;[k jrif\/
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rsm;pGmaom twdktaESmif;awGudk waygif;wnf; wpfvkH;wnf;
wpfckwnf;jyKí tpOfoEÅwdynwfudkom jrifwwf\? udk,fwGif;rSm
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t,Ofudkjrifíae&mü tnmrSpD;ívmaom jrpfa&onf yifv,f0
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oef;acgif,Hwdkifatmif xGef;íxm;aom rD;awmufudk jrif&mü
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jrif\? þum; pdwftjrif arSmufrSm;rIwnf;/
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rdpäm0dyv’mo w&m;udk;yg; NyD;\/
Ä Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä Ä
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rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;rdpäm*g[ 3-yg;
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rmeonf ig[k pJGvrf;\? igewf igvl igrif; igaoaX;
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onfwnf;/
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om&twå½Sd\? Mum;wwfaom tESpfom&twå½Sd\? BuHwwf
odwwfaom tESpfom&twå½Sd\? ajymwwf qdkwwf vIyfwwf
15tewå'DyeDtpodkY½Sm;wwf oGm;wwf vmwwfaom tESpfom&twå½Sd\ ponfwnf;?
a½S;üjyqdkcJhaom rdpäm0dyv’mo tarSmuftrSm; okH;yg;aMumifh
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½kyfemrfcE¨mw&m;wdkY\ tedpötcsufudk ypöu©'d|dtm;jzifh
aumif;pGmjrifaomtcg tedpöü edpö[lí arSmufrSm;aom onm
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½Sdaomf tedpöü edpö[lí pJGvrf;wwfaom wPSm rme 'd|d *g[w&m;
okH;yg;vnf; jy,faysmuf\/
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jrifaomtcg okc[lí arSmufrSm;aom rdpämw&m; okH;yg;ç okc[lípJG
vrf;aom *g[w&m;okH;yg; jy,faysmufrIudkvnf;aumif;? ½kyfemrf
w&m;wdkY\ tewåtjzpfudk aumif;pGmjrifaomtcg twå[lí
arSmufrSm;aom rdpämw&m;okH;yg; twå[lí pJGvrf;aom *g[
w&m;okH;yg; jy,faysmufrIudkvnf;aumif; odav/
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*g[w&m;wdkY rdrdpdwfoEÅmefrSm tuseft<uif;rQr½Sd uG,faysmuf
½Sif;vif;aomtcgrS 0dyóemudpö xajrmufNyD;pD;av\? Ów
y&dnmç wD&Py&dnmç y[mey&dnm[k qdktyfaom oAÁñkomoem
y&dnmokH;yg; xajrmufNyD;pD;av\/
16tewå'DyeDtpodkYþum;-0dyóemrIwnf;-[laomaq;jzifh aysmufNidrf;
atmiftm;xkwf&maom tema&m*grsdK;wdkYudk jyqdkaomtcef;
wnf;/
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,cktcg y&dnm okH;yg;wdkY\ tpDt&ifudk tpOftwdkif;
jyqdkaytHh/
odzG,f 5-yg;odzG,f 5-yg;odzG,f 5-yg;odzG,f 5-yg;odzG,f 5-yg;
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tó'oabmudk od&m\? a0'em\ tm'De0oabmudk od&m\?
a0'em\ 'ku©opöm tjcif;t&mudk od&m\/
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'ku©a0'emç a'greóa0'emç okca0'emç aomreóa0'emç
Oayu©ma0'em [lí ig;yg;tjym;½Sd\/
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'ku©a0'em qdkonfum; tusOf;tm;jzifh rcHomrIwnf;?
rcsrf;omrIwnf;? emrIwnf;? anmif;nmrIwnf;? xkHusifrI
17tewå'DyeDtpodkYudkufcJrIwnf;? tdkufrIwnf;? ylrIwnf;? ylavmifrIwnf;? raeom
rIwnf;? roufomrIwnf;? rcHomatmif at;rIwnf;? rcHom
atmif csrf;rIwnf;? armrIwnf;? yef;rIwnf;? atmifhrIwnf;?
tifhrIwnf;? ,m;rI,HrIwnf;? rcHomaomtrI rcHcsifaomtrI
tcHcufrI tvkH;pkHwdkYonf 'ku©a0'em[laom 'ku©"mwfç 'ku©"r®ç
'ku©oabmcsnf;omwnf;/
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avmuü tvGefxif½Sm;vS\? nnf;&ñl&atmif xif½Sm;\?
ikd&atmif xif½Sm;\? atmf& [pf&atmif xif½Sm;\? rdrdudk,f
oP²mefü xdk'ku©"mwfjzpfay:í vmrnfudk aMumuf& xdwf& vefY&
pkd;&drf aMumifhMu&atmifawmif xif½Sm;\/
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wwfaom t&yfa'oXmersdK;? ab;jzpfwwfaom toGm;tvm
taetxdkif acsmfrI cRwfrI pl;rI ½SrI usrI vJrI NydKrI wdrf;rIyg;rI
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onfum; rdrdwdkYudk,foP²mefrS þ'ku©jzpfay:vmrnfudk aMumuf
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onfrSmvnf; þ'ku©"mwfudk aMumufMu&jcif;omwnf;/
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ponfudk qkHüxnfhí usnfayGUESifhaxmif;aomtcg axmif;rdonf
29tewå'DyeDtpodkYwpfNydKifeuftap;aygufí qkHusnfayGU refusnf;oD;rSnfhokH;yg;
axG;vkH;zGJUap;MuouJhokdYwnf;? qkHESifhum,m,wewl\? usnfayGU
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"mwfokH;yg;udk tpJGjyKí zó"mwf jzpfay:ykHwnf;/
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jyqdkcJhaom rD;yGifhOyrm toH"mwf Oyrmrsm;twdkif; tm*EÅK"r®ouf
ouftaeESifh odav jrifav/
zó"mwf y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk jyqdkcsufNyD;\/
Ä Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä Ä
a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
a0'em [laom cHpm;rI y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk jyqdktHh/
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azm|AÁ\ jyif;xefaom 'PfrIonf xif½Sm;ay:av&um; xdk'Pfudk
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a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufrSm Oyrmrsm;ESif hwuG
0dnmPfü jyqdkcJhonfhtwdkif; odav jrifav/
a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk jyqdkcsufNyD;\/
Ä Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä Ä
30tewå'DyeDtpodkY'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
a0'emcsnf; vkyfí½Ia0'emcsnf; vkyfí½Ia0'emcsnf; vkyfí½Ia0'emcsnf; vkyfí½Ia0'emcsnf; vkyfí½I
a0'emur®|mef;udk tm;xkwfaom yk*¾dKvfrSmrlum; 0dnmPfç
zóç a0'emç okH;yg;vkH;udk a0'emcsnf;vkyfí vu©Pma&; wif
&rnf? vu©Pma&;wifaomtcgü okH;yg;udk toD;toD; cJGí
raeESifhawmh? þt&mü y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk jyqdkcef;jzpfí cGJvdkufonf/
rd k;ay:us 'ku©a0'emrd k;ay:us 'ku©a0'emrd k;ay:us 'ku©a0'emrd k;ay:us 'ku©a0'emrd k;ay:us 'ku©a0'em
y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk jyqdk&onfrSmvnf; usifemrI[laom
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xdcdkuf&m ajcz0g;tjyifrSm aumif;uifusrdk;ay:usuJhokdY ,ckrS
jzpfívmaom tm*EÅK"r®oufoufwnf;[k ÓPfü ydkifydkifEdkif
Edkifodjrifapjcif;iSg jyqdk&ownf;? xdkokdY y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk
ydkifydkifjrifEdkifygrS tedpövu©Pmç tewåvu©Pmudk ydkifydkifxifjrif
Edkifavonf/
y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk ydkifydkifrjrifEdkifMuonfhtwGuf
edpö[lí twå[lí rdpäm"r®okH;yg; *g["r®okH;yg; pJGuyfí aeMu
ukefonf/
rdpämw&m; *g[w&m; pJ Guyfyk Hrdpämw&m; *g[w&m; pJ Guyfyk Hrdpämw&m; *g[w&m; pJ Guyfyk Hrdpämw&m; *g[w&m; pJ Guyfyk Hrdpämw&m; *g[w&m; pJ Guyfyk H
pJGuyfykHum;-þtkwfausmufxdcdkufí usifem&mü igem
onf [lí pJGvrf;rIwnf;? igemonf[k pJGvrf;rIrSm edpöonm
twåonmESpfyg; yg0if\/
31tewå'DyeDtpodkYedp öonmedp öonmedp öonmedp öonmedp öonm
usifemwwfaom igonf udk,foP²mefrSm e*dkuyif xm0&
½Sdíaeonf[k xifrSwfonfum; edpöonmwnf;/
twåonmtwåonmtwåonmtwåonmtwåonm
usifemrIonfum; a0'emwnf;? xdka0'emonf ig[laom
owå0g\ tESpfom& twårsdK; pifppf jzpfí y#doaEaecJhuwnf;u
igESifhxufMuyfyg½Sdí ae\? xdkxdkaom 'Gg&wdkYü tm½kHqdkufwdkufvm
aomtcg qdkufwdkuf&mXmerSm xif½Sm;ay:ívm\? tm½kHqdkuf
wdkufrI r½Sdaomtcg udk,fcE¨mwGif;rSm tNrJwnfí ae\[k
xifrSwfonfum; twåonmwnf;/
'ku©a0'emyd ki fatmifMunf h' ku©a0'emyd ki fatmifMunf h' ku©a0'emyd ki fatmifMunf h' ku©a0'emyd ki fatmifMunf h' ku©a0'emyd ki fatmifMunf h
a0'em\ tm*EÅK"r® y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsufudkydkifydkif jrifae
aomtcg e*kduudk,foP²mefrSm½Sdíaeaom "r®rsdK;r[kwf? ,ck
tkwfausmuf wdkufcdkuf&mwGifrS wdkufcdkufrI'Pfcsufudk tpJGjyKí
Oyg'fZmwdESifhwuG aumif;uifus rdk;ay:usuJhokdY jzpfívmaom
trIudk ÓPfü 'd|dypöu© odjrif&ojzifh udk,fcE¨mrSm xm0&½Sdíae
aom edpö"r® tESpfom& twå"r® r[kwfaMumif;onf xifvif;
avownf;/
þajcz0g;tjyifü xdcdkufrI 'PfcsufaMumifh ,ckrS jzpfay:
aom usifemrI[laom 'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk ydkifydkif
odjrifonf½Sdaomf rdrdudk,fcEm twGif; tyoP²mef wpfudk,fvkH;rSm
32tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkxdkae&mXmeü þuJhokdY tkwfausmuf xdcdkufonf½Sdaomf þ
uJhokdYcsnf; jzpfay:&maom 'ku©a0'em y#dpöorkyÜg'frIwdkYudkvnf;
wpfudk,fvkH; tESHUtjym;BuHí azmfí ydkifydkifjrifatmifMunfhav/
udk,fyudk,fwGif;rSm rcHomaom ylrI at;rI udkufrI cJrI
emrI usifrI tp½Sdonfjzifh udk,fawGU'd|awGUBuHKí aeMuaom
'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'frIudkvnf; tukefvkH; ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif
xifxifvif;vif; xifxif½Sm;½Sm;jrifatmif xifatmif vkyfBuHí
Munfhav/
'ku©a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsuft>ruf NyD;\/
Ä Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä ÄÄ Ä Ä
okca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fokca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fokca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fokca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fokca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
okca0'emüvnf; OD;aESmufwGif; tonf;wGif; tqkwf
wGif; ESvkH;wGif; tltwGif; OD;acgif;tjyif ausmtjyif &iftjyif
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vIyf<urI a&GU½Sm;rI[laom 0ga,mazm|AÁ þokdYvQif udk,fwGif;
azm|AÁç udk,fyazm|AÁwdkYESifh um,yom' xdcdkuf&mXmewdkYü
aumif;avjcif; aumif;avjcif;[k cHpm;rI pHpm;rI okca0'em
jzpfay:ykHudk jyqdkcJhNyD;aom y#dpöorkyÜg'f tjcif;t&m Oyrmrsm;ESifh
wuG 'ku©a0'emtwdkif; odav jrifav/
33tewå'DyeDtpodkYokca0'emjzpfyk H csKyfyk Hokca0'emjzpfyk H csKyfyk Hokca0'emjzpfyk H csKyfyk Hokca0'emjzpfyk H csKyfyk Hokca0'emjzpfyk H csKyfyk H
0daoo tuGufazmfí Munfhvdkaomf wpfudk,fvkH; tvGef
tdkufvS ylvSaom 'ku©a0'emawG jzpfíaeqJtcgü wpfckckaom
udk,ft*FgtpdwfrSm at;jrvSpGmaom a&at;tawGUç at;jr
vSpGmaom ,wfavtawGUç ta½SYt&yfponfwkdYrS vmaom
at;jrvSpGmaom avajyavn§if; tawGUwkd Yudk xkwfaz:í
Munfhonf½Sdaomf xkdazm|AÁwkdY\ xdckdufrIukd tpGJjyKí xdckduf&m
Xmeü tvGefcHí aumif;onf[kod&aom okca0'emawG jzKef;ceJ
ay:MuukefvwåH/ xkdazm|AÁwkdY ½kyfodrf;uG,fyjyefvQif xkdokc
a0'emwkdY tukefcsKyfuG,f aoqkH;í tdkufNrJ tkdufjyefvwåHU/
wpfukd,fvkH; tvGefcsrf;vSonf tvGefat;vSonf[k
qkd&aom 'ku©a0'emawG jzpfae&qJtcgü wpfckckaom udk,ft*Fg
tpdwfrSm rD;tyltawGU aetyltawGU tvGefaEG;vSaom jcKHxnf
tawGU ayGUolykdufolwdkY\ udk,faiGU tawGUwdkYudk xkwfazmfí
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xkdokca0'emwkdY tukefqkH; csKyfuG,f aoqkH;í at;jrJat;ç csrf;jrJ
csrf;jyefvwåHU/
þokdY ukd,fcE¨mrSm tuGuf 0daoo MuHzefxkwfazmfí
okca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSKukd twyf'd|d jrifatmifMunfhav/
okca0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSKukd jyqkdcef; NyD;\/
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aomreóaZmpdwfaomreóaZmpdwfaomreóaZmpdwfaomreóaZmpdwfaomreóaZmpdwf
pdwfESvkH; ½Tifvef; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om pdwfcsrf;omcsif;[k
qkdtyfaom aomreó a0'emü rdrdESpfoufaom tqif;
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xkdjrif&aom tm½kHonf rsufpdüvnf;aumif;? raemüvnf;aumif;
wpfNydKifeufwpfcsufwnf; xdckduf\/ v0ef;o@mefukdjrif&m
rsufpdü v0ef;o@mef t&dyfwpfckç raemESvkH;twGif;ü v0ef;
o@meft&dyfwpfck wpfNydKifeuf wpfcsufwnf;ay:\? xkdtcg
em&Dpufukd aomhwHjzifh ESKd;vkdufbdouJhodkY b0ifraem qwfqwfcg
vSKyf½Sm;í ESvkH;aoG;tjyifü aomreóaZmpdwfwkdYonf axmif;
axmif; axmif;axmif;jzpfay:ukef\/ azG;ceJ azG;ceJrpJ jzpfay:
ukef\/
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jrifMuojzifh olUtBudKufukd awGUí ol0rf;ajrmufonfhç olpdwfawGU
onfç olraemawGUonfç oloabmawGUonfç olUtvkdawGUonfç
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onf[laom pum;pkum; aomreóa0'emawGukd ajymMuaom
pum;wnf;/
35tewå'DyeDtpodkYtodarSmufrSm;todarSmufrSm;todarSmufrSm;todarSmufrSm;todarSmufrSm;
xkdokd YajymMum;aomfvnf; xkdaZmpdwfç aZmzóç aZm
a0'emwkdY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'frlukdrlum; rodMu rjrifMuavukef/
]]rdpäm0dyv’mo}} w&m;wkdYESifhom odMu jrifMuukefonf/ tb,fokdY
]]rdpäm0dyv’mo}} w&m;wkdYESifh tarSmuftrSm; odMu jrifMuukef
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r[kwfukef/
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ESvkH;aoG;twGif;rSm xdktqif;oP²mefudk odaom raem0dnmP
"mwfç awGUxdaom raemoræó"mwfç cHpm; pHpm;aom raem
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xdk"mwfwdkY\ t[kefaMumifh xdkol\ rsufESmwpfjyifvkH;rSm ½Tifvef;
aom pdwåZ½kyfopf uvmyfopfwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\[lí odjcif;
onfomvQif [kwfrSefwdkif;aom y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufESifh odjcif;
jrifjcif;rnf\/
36tewå'DyeDtpodkYyk*¾vç owåç twåtaeESifh odMu jrifMu&mü yk*¾dKvf owå0g
rnfonf wpfoufvkH;rSmrS wpfa,mufom jzpf\[k pJGvrf;&if;
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[laom 0dnmPfç zóç aomreówdkYudk xdkoljyKí xdkolESifh wpfck
wnf;jyKí xdkoluJhokdYyif wpfoufvkH;rsm wpfckwnf; cdkifNrJí ½Sdae
Muukefonf[k odrI jrifrIwdkYonfomwnf;/
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xdktm½kH xdcdkufrIudk tpJGjyKí jzpfay:vmMuukefaom aumif;uifus
rdk;ay:us tm*EÅK"mwfpkwdkYomwnf;? xdkYaMumifh xdktrsm;olwdkY
odMujrifMuaomt&monf tarSmuftrSm; jzpfMuavukefownf;/
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pm;aomufwdkif;wdk Yüvnf;aumif;ç rdrdpdwfBudKuf&m tm½kHudk
udk,ft*FgESifh cHpm;wdkif; cHpm;wdkif;üvnf;aumif;ç rdrdtvdk½Sdaom
ouf½SdoufrJhypönf; 0w¬KtcGifhta&;wdkYudk tvdkjynfhpkHpGm &wdkif;
&wdkif;wdkYü vnf;aumif;? rdrdudk csD;rGrf;pum; aumif;aompum;wdkY
Mum;wdkif; Mum;wdkif;wdkYüvnf;aumif;? rdrdtvdkqE´½Sd&m trsdK;rsdK;
aom tm½kH0w¬K trItcGifhwdkYudk raemESifh axGaxGvmvm BuHzefwdkif;
BuHzefwdkif;wdkYüvnf;aumif; wpfaeYwpfaeY wpf&ufwpf&ufvQif
tcgwpfaomif; wpfaomif;ru NyKH;Mu &,fMu ½TifMu jrL;Mu
0rf;ajrmufMu 0rf;omMu&mwdkYü olUtm½kHESifh olUaomreóç olU0w¬K
37tewå'DyeDtpodkYolUtrI olUtcGifh olUta&;ESifh olUaomreó y#dpöorkyÜg'ftrIawGudk
tukefodav jrifav/
aomreó a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
tcsufudk jyqdkcef; NyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
a'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fa'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
ESvkH;romjcif; ESvkH;ylyefjcif; ESvkH;qif;&Jjcif; ESvkH;yifyef;jcif;
ESvkH;ñSKd;EGrf;jcif;[laom a'greóa0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f\
tcsufrSm aomreóa0'emü jyqdkcJhNyD;aom twdkif;odav
jrifav? rdrdESpfoufaom tm½kH0w¬K trItcGifhta&;t&m ae&mrSm
rdrdrESpfoufaom tm½kH0w¬K trItcGifhta&;t&m qdk½kHrQom
xl;awmhonf/
a'greó a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
tcsufudk jyqdkcef; NyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
Oayu©ma0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fOayu©ma0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fOayu©ma0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fOayu©ma0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'fOayu©ma0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f
Oayu©ma0'emrSm a½S;üjyqdkcJhNyD;aom twdkif; okcç 'ku©ç
aomreóç a'greówdkYü oifhavsmf&moGif;í odav? tm½kHrSm
pdwf½Tifavmufaom tm½kHrsdK;vnf;r[kwf? pdwfñSdK;EGrf;avmufaom
tm½kHrsdK;vnf;r[kwf? rZÑwåjzpfaom opfyif csKHjruf wkH;wdkif tdrf&m
0if;NcH ajrtzdkY a&tzdkYwdkYudk rpJjrifMu&m xdkokdYtoHwdkYudk rpJMum;Mu
38tewå'DyeDtpodkY&m xdkxdkteHYwdk Yudk rpJeHMu&m ponfwdkYü Oayu©ma0'em\
y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk odav/
Oayu©m a0'em\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsufudk jyqdkcef; NyD;\/
þwGif a0'emig;yg;wdkY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsuf
t>rufjyqdkcef;NyD;\
Ä Ä Ä
a0'em\ tóm' tm'De0a0'em\ tóm' tm'De0a0'em\ tóm' tm'De0a0'em\ tóm' tm'De0a0'em\ tóm' tm'De0
om,mrI rom,mrIom,mrI rom,mrIom,mrI rom,mrIom,mrI rom,mrIom,mrI rom,mrI
,cktcg a0'emwdkY\ tóm'ç tm'De0udk jyqdktHh/
tóm'qdkonfum; om,mrIwnf;? tm'De0qdkonfum; rom,m
rIwnf;? om,mrIqdkonfum; yDwdaomreó yGg;rsm;rIwnf;?
rom,mrIqdkonfum; 'ku©ç a'greó yGg;rsm;rIwnf;/
tóm'avmu"Htóm'avmu"Htóm'avmu"Htóm'avmu"Htóm'avmu"H
vmbç tvmbç ,oç t,oç edE´mç yoHomç okcç
'ku©[laom avmu"Hw&m; ½Spfyg;wdkYwGif vmbç o,ç yoHomç
okc þ£|avmu"H av;yg;um; tóm'tzdkYwnf;/
tm'De0avmu"Htm'De0avmu"Htm'De0avmu"Htm'De0avmu"Htm'De0avmu"H
tvmbç t,oç edEmç 'ku© þted|avmu"H av;yg;um;
tm'De0tzdkYwnf;/
39tewå'DyeDtpodkYavmu"H 8-yg;avmu"H 8-yg;avmu"H 8-yg;avmu"H 8-yg;avmu"H 8-yg;
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jA[®mhcsrf;omrSm a½SUtzdkYü ñ§yfaom tm'De0BuD;wnf;? jA[®mh
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tm'De0'ku©wnf;/
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okcwnf;? xdkom;r,m;udk arG;jrL&ef ypönf;Opöm ½SmazGtm;xkwfrI
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rif;rI pkd;rI &yfrI &GmrIwdkYESifh awGUBuKH& aMumifhMupkduf&aom 'ku©ç
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terw*¾ ½SdcJhNyD/
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tm'De0/
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avNyD/
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wdkYü½SdMuaom cEmawG terw*¾ bk&m;awG terw*¾ yapöuAk'g
44tewå'DyeDtpodkYom0uawG terw*¾ ysufqkH;uG,faysmufí ukefMuykHudk ajrmfjrif
Muojzifh tm'De0[laom 0dywådrD;onf tb,frQavmuf BuD;us,f
onf[k ajrmfjrifEdkif&mavownf;/
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tpm; ponfwdkY\ twGif;rSm rl;,pf arhavsmhapEdkifaom tqdyf
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a½SUab;okdY a&mufNyD;aomolwdkYonf tvGefarGUavsmfMu
ukef\? wpfaeYwpfaeY wpfokwfwpfokwfvQif wpf&mvkH;ç wpf
axmifvkH;ç wpfaomif;vkH;aysmufuG,fí oGm;onfudkvnf; xdkxdk
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ewfcsrf;omç jA[®mhcsrf;omac:&aom okca0'empkonf a½SUab;ü
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txkHpkrnf\? tyg,fav;bkHonf aemufab;BuD;okH;ckrnf\?
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jA[®mhudavompkonf tqdyftcdk; txkHpkrnf\? pwkr[m&mZf
ewfcsrf;omç wm0wðomewfcsrf;om tp½SdonfwdkYudk vdkvm;
awmifhwí 'gejyKol oDvoDwif;usifhokH;ol xdkxdkukokdvfaumif;rI
udk jyKMuolwdkYum; owif;Mum;odí p&dwfaMu;aiGtukefcHí
wdkufBuD;okdY vmMuaomolwdkYrnfukef\? t<uif;Oyrm Oyar,s
odomNyD/
47tewå'DyeDtpodkYvlUbkHrSvnf; tyg,fokdY usa&mufEdkifaomaMumifh vlUbkHrSm
vnf; tyg,faemufab;BuD; wpfckxm;av? ewfbkHrSmvnf;
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tyg,faemufab; toD;toD;xm;í odav? jA[®mhbkHrSmvnf;
tyg,fokdY usa&mufEdkifaomaMumifh jA[®mhbkHrSmvnf; tyg,faemuf
ab; toD;toD;xm;í odav? þonfvnf; Oyrm wpfykHwnf;/
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wPSmESifhwuGaom tóm'onf tvGefjrjrxufaom
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BudK;BuD;wef;vef;ESifh ig;rQ;wdkif teD;tyg;wGif wavmufvuf
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owfaom wHigolBuD;ESifhwl\/
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onf wdkifrSmzGKUcsnfaom om;wpfBudK;awGESifhwl\/
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vnf; Oyrmwpfenf;wnf;/
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aomolrSm tvGef qef;Mu,fpGmaom 0#fema&m*grsdK;pJGuyfowwf?
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tvGefaumif;aom t&omBuD;jzpfyGg;íae\? yGwfrnfhol oyf
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------------
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ayNyD[k qkdMuukef\? xkdcsKyfaysmufrI[laom bifpGef;ukdvnf;
ypöu©'d| jrifatmif Munfh&m\? bifpGef;ukd ypöu©'d|jrifonf½SSd aomf
csKyfaysmufrI[laom bifac:aom r&Pedpö vu©Pmtppf
jzpfay&um; tedpövu©Pmukd aumif;pGmjrifav\? þum;-
bifpGef;ukd twyf'd| jrif&ojzifh od&aom tedpötcsufwnf;/
59tewå'DyeDtpodkYvuf,majcz0g;ü 'ku©a0'emukd ÓPfESifhaz:í "r®0
0w¬meÓPf ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfç O',AÁ,ÓPfwkdYESifhwuG tedpö
0dyóemÓPf tpDt&ifNyD;\/
ajczrd k;rSOD;acgif;wk dif a0'em jzpfçysuf½Iajczrd k;rSOD;acgif;wk dif a0'em jzpfçysuf½Iajczrd k;rSOD;acgif;wk dif a0'em jzpfçysuf½Iajczrd k;rSOD;acgif;wk dif a0'em jzpfçysuf½Iajczrd k;rSOD;acgif;wk dif a0'em jzpfçysuf½I
þtcsufukd vSvSxifEkdifjrifEkdifygvQif aemufaemufüvnf;
xifEkdifjrifEkdifvwåHU/ vuf,majcz0g;ü xifEkdifjriffEkdifNyD;aemuf
vuf,majczrkd;rSm tkwfausmuf vSHwHxdckdufrIzóukd az:í
a0'em"r®ç ypö"r®ç O',AÁ,"r®wkdYESifhwuG a0'em\ tedpötcsufukd
xifjrifatmifMunfh/
þenf;twl ajcwvkH;rSmç ykqpf'l;rSmç aygifzsm;- aygif
v,f- aygif&if;rSm azmfíMunfh? xkdaemuf vuf0Jajcz0g;rSmç
xkdYaemuf vuf0Jajczrkd;rSmç xkdYaemuf vuf0Jom;vkH; jrif;acgif;rSmç
xkdYaemuf vuf0Jykqpf'l;0ef;rSmç xkdYaemuf aygifzsm;ç aygifv,fç
aygif&if;rSm azmfíMunfh? xkdYaemuf wifyg; tjyifrSmç xkdYaemuf
ausmufukef;tjyif wGif xkdxkd ae&mXmerSmç xkdYaemuf vnfukyfrSmç
xkdYaemuf OD;acgif;wGif xkdxkdae&m XmerSmç xkdYaemuf rsufESmtjyif
xkdxkd ae&mXmerSmç xkdYaemuf vnfyif;rSmç xkdYaemuf &iftjyif
0rf;tjyif xkdxkdae&mXmerSm azmfíMunfh/
xkdaemuf OD;acgif;twGif; OD;aESmuftwGif;rSm ylrI at;rI
ukdufrI cJrI tp½Sdaom 'ku©a0'empkukdf azmfíMunfh &ifwGif;
tqkyfwGif; tonf;wGif; ESvkH;wGif; 0rf;wGif; ttlwGif; cg;wGif;
aygifwGif; wpfavQmufwkdYrSm 'ku©a0'emjzpfay:ykHukd MuHzefíMunfh/
60tewå'DyeDtpodkYxkdxkd ae&müMunfhaomtcg ½kyfw&m;ESifh raxG;&atmif
'ku©a0'emukd toD;tjcm;rddatmifzrf;? Oyg'fpGef;ukd rdatmifzrf;
bifpGef;ukd rdatmifzrf;? wpfukd,fvkH; twGif;ty tESHUtjym;
xkwfazmfí Munfhojzifh ae&mwkdif;rSm Oyg'fpGef; bifpGef;ukd xif½Sm;
pGm jrifEkdifaomtcg 'ku©a0'em\ tedpötcsufonf vuf0,f
wifxm; ywåjrm;uJhokdY xif½Sm;pGm xifjrifí aevwåHU/
'ku©a0'em NyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
okca0'emü ½Iyk Hokca0'emü ½Iyk Hokca0'emü ½Iyk Hokca0'emü ½Iyk Hokca0'emü ½Iyk H
okca0'emudkvnf; xdkenf;wl vuf,majcz0g;rSpí
wpfudk,fvkH; tESHUtjym;azmfí½Iav? þokca0'emrSm omí
tedpöqifEdkifrS oifhavsmfonf? azmfenf;rlum; a½S;okca0'em\
obm0tcef; y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcef;wdkYrSm jyqdkcJhNyD? þvu©mPma&;
t&müum; Oyg'fpGef;udk twyfjrifrI bifpGef;udk twyfjrifrIonf
vdk&if;y"mewnf;/
Oyg'fpGef; bifpGef;udk vSvSrjrifEdkifvQif edpöonmç edpöpdwåç
edpö'd|d[laom rdpämw&m;okH;yg;raysmuf? tedpö0dyóem ÓPf
tvkyfum; xdkrdpämw&m;okH;yg;udk aysmufuif;atmif vkyf&aom
tvkyfaywnf;? rdrd½IMunfhyGg;rsm; tm;xkwfaom tedpö0dyóem
ÓPf tcsufusrusç ae&musrusudk odvdkonf½Sdaomf emonf
usifonf ylonf at;onf anmif;onf nmonf udkufonf
cJonf cHíaumif;onf raumif;onf csrf;omonf rcsrf;om
onf[k udk,frSmawGUBuHK&mwdkYü igemonf[kxifrSwfaom rdpäm
61tewå'DyeDtpodkYonmç igemonf[kodaom rdpämpdwåç igemonf[kjrifaom rdpäm'd|d
þrdpämokH;yg;wdkY edpöt&dyfta,mif xifjrifí aecsufonf rdrdpdwf
oEÅmefrSm jy,faysmuf\avm? rjy,faysmuf\avm[k qifjcifí
prf;av? rjy,faysmufvQif tedpö0dyóemÓPfudpö rukefao;?
jy,faysmufvQif udpöukefNyDrSwf/
okca0'emNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
aomreó a0'emü ½Iyk Haomreó a0'emü ½Iyk Haomreó a0'emü ½Iyk Haomreó a0'emü ½Iyk Haomreó a0'emü ½Iyk H
jzpfysuf jrifatmif½Ijzpfysuf jrifatmif½Ijzpfysuf jrifatmif½Ijzpfysuf jrifatmif½Ijzpfysuf jrifatmif½I
aomreó a0'emü ESpfoufzG,f 0rf;omzG,faom tqif;
oP²mefrsdK;wdkYudk rsufpdESifhjrifaomtcg xdktqif;oP²mefrsdK;
wdkYonfrsufpdü¤if;? pdwfESvHk;ü¤if;? ESpfXmewdkYü wpfNydKifeuf
wpfcsufwnf; xdcdkufukef\? pdwfESvHk;üxdcdkufrI[laom zó
aMumifh ESvHk;aoG;tjyifrSm aomreó zGm;zGm;a0'emwdkYonf
wbGm;bGm;jzpfay:ukef\? ESvHk;aoG;onf aomreóa0'em
jzpfay:aomtcg txl;ajymifvuf &Grf;pdkvwåHU? xdkolrsufESmrSm
&Tifvef;NyHK;&,f½kyfay:\? xdkwpfbGm;bGm; jzpfay:aeaom bGm;bGm;
pdwf\ &Tifjcif;[laom aomreó "mwfudkÓPfü vSvSqkyfudkifrd
atmifzrf;í ay:p[laom Oyg'fpGef;udk vSvSrdatmif zrf;í½I/
xdktm½kHü ESvHk;xdcdkufrI jy,faysmufjyefvQif xdkwbGm;bGm;
jzpfay:zGm;zGm;aom aomreóa0'em aZmpHkvnf; wpfjznf;jznf;
csKyfaysmufaoqHk;í ukefjyef\? ESvHk;aoG; rGJajcmufNrJ rGJajcmufjyef\?
62tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkolrsufESm yuwdtwdkif;½Sdjyef\? aomreóaZmtpOfwdkY\
tqHk;wdkifcsKyfrIaoaysmufrI[laom bifpGef;udk vSvSjrifatmif½I
yg/
wpfxdkifwpfxdkifwGif tcgrsm;pGm xdktm½kH Munfhjrifí
tcgrsm;pGm jyHK;&,frIwdkYü tcgrsm;pGmESvHk;tdrfwGif; ESvHk;aoG;wGif;rSm
aomreóaZmwdkY\ tcgrsm;pGm jzpfay:rI tcgrsm;pGm csKyfaysmuf
aoqHk;rIwdkYudk MuHzefaz:xkwfudef;awGvkyfí ½Iav/
tcgcgjzpfay:aom Oyg'fpGef;awG tcgcg csKyfaysmuf
aoqHk;aom biftpGef;awG emrf\ r&PrIawGudk uGif;uGif;uGuf
uGuf vSvSxifjrifap&rnf? Oyg'fpGef;ç bifpGef;wdkYudk vSvSxifjrif
EdkifrS edpöonmç edpöpdwåç edpö'd|d[laom rdpäm"r®oHk;yg; aysmuf
uG,frnf? rdrdpdwfrSm xdkrdpäm"r®oHk;yg; vSvSaysmufuG,frS tedpö
bm0emudpö ukefrnf/
ESpfoufzG,f irf;ajrmufzG,faom toHpum;wdkYudk Mum&í
0rf;jrmuf&m 0rf;om&m pdwf&Tif&mwdkYüvnf;aumif;? pdwf&TifzG,f
aom teHYudkeHí pdwf&Tif&mwdkYüvnf;aumif;? rdrdESpfNcdKufaom
t&omudk pm;oHk;&í pdwf&Tif&mwdkYüvnf;aumif;? udk,ft*FgwGif
taumif;awGU&í pdwf&Tif&mwdkYüvnf;aumif;? rdrdtvdk½Sd&m tm½Hk
0w¬K trIta&;wdkYudk MuHzefawG;awmí pdwf&Tif&mwdkYüvnf;aumif;
þenf;wlodav/
aomreó a0'emNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
63tewå'DyeDtpodkYa'greó a0'emü ½IyH ka'greó a0'emü ½IyH ka'greó a0'emü ½IyH ka'greó a0'emü ½IyH ka'greó a0'emü ½IyH k
pdwfESvHk; rom,mzG,faom tm½Hkjrifí pdwfESvHk; romjcif;ç
rsufESmromjcif; jzpfMu&mwdkYüvnf; ESvHk;aoG; tjyifrSm rnf;npfpGm
aom a'greóa0'em wzGm;zGm; jzpfay:rI xdktm½Hk jy,faysmuf
jyefvQif xdkaZmawG aoaysmufcsKyfqHk;rIwdkYrSmvnf; aomreó
a0'emü jyqdkcJhwdkif; odav/
a'greó a0'emNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
Oayu©m a0'emü ½IyHOayu©m a0'emü ½IyHOayu©m a0'emü ½IyHOayu©m a0'emü ½IyHOayu©m a0'emü ½IyHkk kk k
jzpfysufjrifatmif½Ijzpfysufjrifatmif½Ijzpfysufjrifatmif½Ijzpfysufjrifatmif½Ijzpfysufjrifatmif½I
Oayu©m a0'emüum;-aomreó a'greó a0'em
wdkYüuJhodkY zótrIvnf; rxif½Sm;? a0'emtrIvnf;rxif½Sm;?
tm½kHudkjrifvdkuf Mum;vdkuf odvkdufaom pdwf0dnmPfrIüum;
xif½Sm;onfomrsm;\? xdkYaMumifh ajcmuf'Gg&wdkYü jrifrSef;od&m
Mum;rSef;od&m eHrSef;od&m t&omrSef;od&m udk,ft*FgwGifxdyg;rSef;
od&m pdwfxJwGif xdrSef;odrSef; od&mwdkYü xdkxdktm½kHESifh xdkxdkpdwfudk
trdzrf;í xdkpdwfü,SOfaom Oayu©ma0'em\ Oyg'fpGef; bifpGef;udk
jrifatmif½Iav/
a0'em 2-yg; NydKifrjzpfa0'em 2-yg; NydKifrjzpfa0'em 2-yg; NydKifrjzpfa0'em 2-yg; NydKifrjzpfa0'em 2-yg; NydKifrjzpf
a0'emig;yg;wGif udk,fcE¨mrSm wpfyg;jzpfay:vQif wpfyg;
csKyfuG,fNrJ "r®wmwnf;/ a0'emESpfyg;NydKifí jzpfonfr½Sd? xdkYaMumifh
64tewå'DyeDtpodkYudk,fcEmrSm Oayu©mrSwpfyg;aom a0'empk jzpfay:aom tcgwdkYü
Oayu©m a0'emcsKyfaysmuf aoqkH;rI tedpötcsufudk tEkrme
tm;jzifh ypöu©'d|uhJodkY xifjrifatmif ½Iav/
Oayu©ma0'em NyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
tedpövu©Pm xifjrifEd ki f&ef vd kvSyk Htedpövu©Pm xifjrifEd ki f&ef vd kvSyk Htedpövu©Pm xifjrifEd ki f&ef vd kvSyk Htedpövu©Pm xifjrifEd ki f&ef vd kvSyk Htedpövu©Pm xifjrifEd ki f&ef vd kvSyk H
þa0'emig;yg;wdkY\ tedpövu©Pmudk aumif;aumif;BuD;
xifjrifatmif ESpf½Snfvrsm; pG JNrJí½I&m\? tedpötcsufudk
aumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifEdkifonf½Sdaomf 'ku©udkvnf; xifjrif
Edkifawmhonf? tewåudkvnf; xifjrifEdkifawmhonf? tedpöudk aumif;
aumif;BuD; rxifjrifEdkifvQif 'ku©udkvnf; aumif;aumif;rxifEdkif?
tewåudkvnf; aumif;aumif; rxifEdkif/
tedpöxif 'ku©jriftedpöxif 'ku©jriftedpöxif 'ku©jriftedpöxif 'ku©jriftedpöxif 'ku©jrif
tb,fodkYvQif tedpöudk xifjrifEkdifonf½Sdaomf 'ku©udk vnf;
xifjrifEdkifavoenf;[lrlum;-avmuü opfyifudk wufaom
olonf usdK;rnfhopfudkif;udkjrifvQif usíaornfh'ku©udk tNyD;jrif
avouhJodk Yvnf;aumif;ç BudrfEG,fBudK;vGefwdk Yjzifh csnfwkyfí
xm;aom ausmif;ç tdrfç xkyfavsmufç eH&H ponfudk wufaom
olonf qGJrdeif;rdvQif jyKwfrnfjywfrnfudkjrifvQif usíaornf
usdK;rnf temtusif 'ku©jzpfrnfudk tNyD;jrifavouhJodkYvnf;
aumif;ç vSnf; avS oabFmudkpD;í oGm;&mü vSnf;ysufrnf avS
ysufrnf oabFmysufrnfudkjrifvQif 'ku©BuD;awGUrnfudk tNyD;
65tewå'DyeDtpodkYjrifavouhJod k Yvnf;aumif;? xdk Ytwl vlcsrf;omqdk&aom
okca0'emç aomreóa0'emç Oayu©m a0'emwdkY\ cPcsif;
ysufqkH;Edkifaom tedpötcsufudk aumif;aumif;BuD; jrifvQif
tyg,fusrI'ku© cPcsif;pyfí aeaomxdka0'emwdkY\ 'ku©tcsufudk
tNyD;jrifav&m\? vlYjynfrStyg,fodkY usa&muforQonf xdk
vlYcsrf;omqdk&aom a0'emwdkY\ tedpöjzpfonfh twGufaMumifh
usa&mufrI {uefrSef\/
xef;wuform;Oyrmxef;wuform;Oyrmxef;wuform;Oyrmxef;wuform;Oyrmxef;wuform;Oyrm
xef;awmBuD;ü xef;wufaom xef;orm;a,mufsm;onf
nOfhtcgü xef;&nfudk cdk;ícsaomolwdkYudk usíaoapjcif;iSg
xef;yifay:ü qGJrdudkifrd eif;rdvQif jyKwfatmif jywfatmif jyKvkyfí
xm;av\? nOfhtcgüwufaom olonf qGJrdudkifrd eif;rdaví
jyKwfíjywfí usí aoqkH;av\/
þOyrmü vlYbkHESifh xef;awmBuD;wl\? vlYumr*kPfESifh
xef;&nftdk;pkwl\? jyKwfíjywfí usavatmif jyKvkyfíxm;aom
0w¬KpkESifh vlYcsrf;omac:aom a0'empkwl\? xef;yifay:rSusí
awGYMuKH&aom'ku©ESifh vlYjynfrS tyg,fodkYusí awGYMuKH&aom
'ku©pkwl\? t0dZÆmw&m;onf xef;orm;ESifhwl\? xdkYaMumifh
t0dZÆmxef;orm;onf owå0gwdkYudk tyg,f'ku©odkY usavatmif
vlUcsrf;om[laom tedpöa0'emESifh axmifav\? ewfcsrf;om
[laom tedpöa0'emESifh axmifrIjA[®mhcsrf;om[laom tedpö
a0'emESifh axmifrIwdkYvnf; xdkenf;wlodav/
66tewå'DyeDtpodkYavmuüeif;rdwufrd xdrd udkifrd qGJrdvQif jyKwfí jywfí
usí aoavatmif axmifMuaom trIpkudk OyrmjyKí tedpö"r®\
'ku©tcsufudk xifjrifav/
tyg,fwHcg; yGif haeyk Htyg,fwHcg; yGif haeyk Htyg,fwHcg; yGif haeyk Htyg,fwHcg; yGif haeyk Htyg,fwHcg; yGif haeyk H
þOyrmwdkUjzifh vlYcsrf;omç ewfcsrf;omç jA[®mhcsrf;omudk
&íaeMuukefaom vlç ewfç jA[®mwdk Ytm; y#doaE¨pdwf\
bifcPrSpí okcç aomreóç Oayu©m a0'emwdkY\ bifcPwkdif;
tyg,fusayguf tyg,fwHcg; [if;ceJ [if;ceJ yGifhí yGifhí tNrJyg½Sd
aeonfudk tyg,fodkY toufOD;acgif; ndwfceJ ndwfceJ wdrf;apmif;
rI tNrJyg½Sdíaeonfudk aumif;pGm jrifEdkif&m\? tb,faMumifh
enf;[lrl vlYcsrf;om ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;om qdk&aom xdka0'em
wdkY\ tvdkawmf xdkbifcPwdkYrSmyif pkawcGifh qdkufonfcsnf;om
wnf;? wpfyg;aomtm,kocFg&"r®pkwG,fvsuf ½Sdao;aomaMumifh
omvQif rpkawbJ aomifwufí wufí emvefxlí xlí
vmEdkifjyefavownf;? xdkYaMumifh xdka0'emwdkY\ tvdkawmf
wpfxdkifwGif;rSmyif tyg,usayguf tyg,fwHcg; tBudrfwpf&m
wpfaxmifru [if;ceJ [if;ceJ yGifhíaeonfudk odtyf\/
toufarG;r ItoufarG;r ItoufarG;r ItoufarG;r ItoufarG;r I
vlYcsrf;om ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omac:aom xdka0'em
wdkY\ tedpötcsuf vsifjrefvSonfh twGufaMumifh toufarG;rI
'ku©tBuD;tus,f usyfwnf;usOf;usKyfí aeMu\? toufarG;rI
qdkonfum; toufa[mif;pk tcsKyftcsKyfwGif rcsKyfrDwiful;í
67tewå'DyeDtpodkYtouftopf t,OfrqufEdkifvQif toufa[mif;tcsKyfwGif
b0ajymif;NrJ"r®wmwnf;? toufa[mif;rnfonfwpfxkdifwGif;rSm
tcgwpfaxmifru csKyf\? toufa[mif;tcsKyfç tcsKyfwGif
tpmtm[m&[laom tm,kocFg&"r® udk,fcEmtwGif;rSm tcH½Sdí
aechJygvQif touftopfopf jzpfay:um jzpfay:um touf
t,Ofqufívm\? xdkodkY touft,Of qufumqufum jzpf
ay:aeavatmif tm,kocFg& 0w¬Kudk rjywfwiful;í wiful;í
udk,fcE¨mwGif;ü oGif;rI rsdKrIudk toufarG;rI qdkownf;/
tedpö"r® csKyfaysmufNrJtedpö"r® csKyfaysmufNrJtedpö"r® csKyfaysmufNrJtedpö"r® csKyfaysmufNrJtedpö"r® csKyfaysmufNrJ
toufopfudk jzpfyGm;atmif aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomaMumifh
tm,kocFg&"r®[kqdktyfaom xdktpmxrif;onf 0rf;wGif;odkY
rsdLNyD;aomaemuf rdrdvnf;tedpö"r®jzpfí 0rf;wGif;rSm rMumrD
ukefqk H;csKyfaysmufav\? wpfeyfpmxrif;rS jzpfyGm;aom
touft,Ofonf xdkwpfeyfpm xrif;ukefqkH;vQif ukefqkH;ao
aysmufNrJ "r®wmaywnf;? xd k YaMumif h wpfaeYwpfaeYwGif
aeYpOftwdkif; toufa[mif; toufopfajymif;vJrI tNrJjzpfí
ae\? tm[m&twGufESifh aeYpOftwdkif; aoudef;aoayguf
qdkufa&muf\? tyg,fus 'ku©ayguf aeYwdkif;qdkufa&muf\?
tyg,fwHcg;aeYwdkif; [if;vif;yGifhvsuf yGifhvsufae\? avmuü
toufarG;rI BuD;us,fykH usyfwnf;ykHudk jrifygvQif a0'emwdkY\
tedpörIç 'ku©rI tvGefusyfwnf;onfudk jrifvwåYH/
68tewå'DyeDtpodkYþum; vlYcsrf;om[k qdktyfaom tedpöa0'emwdk Y\
rdrdudk,fcE¨m jzpfíaeonftwGufaMumifh toufarG;rI'ku©ESihf
owå0gtrsm; yifyef;í aeMuykHudk ypöu©'d| awGUjrif&ojzifh
vlYcsrf;omac:Muaom okcç aomreóç Oayu©ma0'empkonf
vlYcsrf;om r[kwf? vlY'ku©ç vlYqif;&Jç vlYi&JrD;pkom trSefjzpfonfudk
jyqdkcsufwnf;/
a0'emonf tedpö 0dy&dPmr "r®a0'emonf tedpö 0dy&dPmr "r®a0'emonf tedpö 0dy&dPmr "r®a0'emonf tedpö 0dy&dPmr "r®a0'emonf tedpö 0dy&dPmr "r®
xdkrSwpfyg; vlYcsrf;om ac:Muaom xdka0'empkonf
tedpö"r®rsdK; 0dy&dPmr"r®rsdK; pifppfjzpfí wpfxdkifwGif;rSmyif
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--------------
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csrf;om cEmtoufwkdYESifh z½kdz&J uGJjym;atmif jyKí ESdyfpufav\?
ewfokcç odMum;okcç jA[®mokcwkdYüvnf; þenf;wl odav/
þum; okcaomreóa0'emwkdY\ 'ku©vu©Pm tewå
vu©PmESpfyg; wpfvHk;wnf; wpfom;wnf; jzpfyHkudk jyqdkcsufwnf;/
'ku©a'greóa0'em tewåjzpfyH k' ku©a'greóa0'em tewåjzpfyH k' ku©a'greóa0'em tewåjzpfyH k' ku©a'greóa0'em tewåjzpfyH k' ku©a'greóa0'em tewåjzpfyH k
'ku©ç a'greó a0'emwdkY\udk,fr[kwfaom tjcif;t&m
onfum; tvGefxif&Sm;\? zsm;temuyfa&mufí aeqJtcg
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wdk;yGm;vm\? yk*¾dKvftvdkqEudk iJhrI[lír&Sd? yk*¾dKvfudk n§mwmrI[lí
r&Sd? rcHr&yfEdkifvSí [pfa<u;atmfum idk,dknnf;nL vl;vJíyif
aeaomfvnf; xdka0'emonf oufomn§mxmí ay;vdkufrnf[k
ñ§mwmrIr½Sd? pif;pif;aoíoGm;atmif zdpD;ESdyfpuf\? t0Dpdi&Jü
usí tESpfwpfodef;cH&aomolrSm rdrdoEÅmefü½Sdaom 'ku©a0'em
onf t0Dpdi&J 'ku©tppfwnf;? xdkt0Dpd'ku© tppfjzpfaom xdkol\
a0'emonf tESpfwpfodef;twGif; rsufwpfcwfrQvnf; oufom
cGifhudk ray;rlí rsufawmifwpfcwfrQ &yfwnfr&? wGefYwGefYvl;
98tewå'DyeDtpodkYzsyfzsyfvl; atmf[pfajy;oGm;íaeaom xdkoltm; tPkjrLrQ ñ§m
wmrI[lí r½SdbJ tNrJxm0& tjyif;txefESdyfpuf\ <uif;aom
tyg,f'ku©üvnf; xdkenf;wlodav/
'ku©ç a'greóa0'emwdkY\ tewåjzpfykHukd jyqdkcsufNyD;\/
þwGifa&GUum; a0'emwdkYü 'ku©tcsufudk
aumif;aumif;BuD; odjrifojzifh od&aom
a0'emwdkY\tewåvu©Pmukd jyqdkcsufNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
y#dpöorkyÜg'fjrifojzifhy#dpöorkyÜg'fjrifojzifhy#dpöorkyÜg'fjrifojzifhy#dpöorkyÜg'fjrifojzifhy#dpöorkyÜg'fjrifojzifh
tewåvu©PmxifjrifykHtewåvu©PmxifjrifykHtewåvu©PmxifjrifykHtewåvu©PmxifjrifykHtewåvu©PmxifjrifykH
,cktcg a0'emwdkY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk aumif;aumif;
BuD;jrifojzifh xif½Sm;aom tewåvu©Pmukd jyqdktHh/
opfyif& dy fOyrmopfyif& dy fOyrmopfyif& dy fOyrmopfyif& dy fOyrmopfyif& dy fOyrm
Ówy&dnmtcef;ü jyqdkcJhNyD;aom y#dpöorkyÜg'ftpDt&ifudk
þae&ü aqmifíodav? vdk&if;t"dyÜg,frSm ajrjyifç opfyifç
aea&mif okH;ckwdkYudk tpJGjyKí opfyif&dyfjzpfay:&mü xdkopfyif&dyf
onf ajr\ ukd,fxnfvnf;r[kwf? ajr\ ukd,fxnfrSefcJhvQif
xdkae&mrSm tNrJ½Sdí ae&rnf? xdkokdY xdktNrJ½Sdaeonfr[kwf?
xdkopfyif&dyfonf opfyif\ ukd,fxnfvnf;r[kwf? opfyif\
ukd,fxnfrSefcJhvQif opfyifrSm wnfae&rnf? xdkokdY opfyifrSm
wnfaeonf r[kwf/
99tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkopfyif&dyfonf aea&mifvnf; r[kwf? aea&mifESifh
qefYusifzufjzpf\? aea&mifa&mufvQif t&dyfuG,faysmuf\?
oP²meftm;jzifh opfyifoP²mef xifjrifaomaMumifh opfyif\
tpD;tyGg;om jzpf\? xdkYaMumifh opfyif&dyf[lí ac:&\/
ausmufukef;tjyif tp½Sdaom ukd,ft*FgtpdwfrSm wkwfç
vSH wHjyif;xefpGmxdcdkufí emrI[laom 'ku©a0'em wzGm;zGm;
jzpfay:&mü xdkopfyif&dyfESifh 'ku©a0'emwlMu\? ajrtjyifESifh
ausmufukef;tjyif wlMu\? opfyifESifh wkwf vSHwH wlMu\? xdk
opfyif&dyfonf ajrürDSí ajray:rSm ay:aomfvnf; ajr\ ukd,f
xnf r[kwf? ajrrsdK; r[kwf? ajr\qdkif&m r[kwfouJhokdY xdk'ku©
a0'emonf ausmufukeftjyifü rSDí ausmufukef;tjyifrSm jzpfay:
aomfvnf; ausmufukef;tjyif[laom ½kyfw&m;pk\ tpdwf t*Fg
r[kwf? ½kyfrsdK;yif r[kwf/
ylaom0w¬K xdcdkufvmvQif ylaom 'ku©a0'em jzpfay:onf?
at;aom0w¬K xdkcdkufvmvQif at;aom 'ku©a0'em jzpfay:onf?
þokdYtp½Sdonfjzifh xdcdkufvmaom 0w¬KESifhom toGiftjyif
wlav&um; xdka0'emonf wkwf vSHwH\ tpD;tyGg;omwnf;?
wkwf vSHwH\ om;ajr;omwnf;? xdkYaMumifh wkwf vSHwH xdcdkufem
[lívnf;aumif; "m;ckwfrdvQif "m;ckwfem[lívnf;aumif;ç
rD;avmifvQif rD;avmifem[lívnf;aumif; xdcdkufvmaom
0w¬KESifhpyfí xdka0'emukd ajymqdkMu&onf/
xdkrSwpfyg; va&mif rD;a&mifwdkYudk tpJGjyKí xdkxdkae&mrSm
wkH;&dyf wdkif&dyf opfyif&dyf vl&dyf ponfay:&mwdkYvnf; þenf;wl
odav/
100tewå'DyeDtpodkYMunfvSpGmaom rSeftjyif zeftjyif a&tjyifwdkYrSm ae0ef;
oP²mef v0ef;oP²meft&dyf vl&dyf rsufESm&dyf opfyif&dyf opfudkif;
&dyf ponfwdkY ay:Mu&müvnf; þtwlodav/
rSe frsufESm&dy fOyrmrSe frsufESm&dy fOyrmrSe frsufESm&dy fOyrmrSe frsufESm&dy fOyrmrSe frsufESm&dy fOyrm
rSeftjyifrSm vlrsufESm&dyfay:&mü xdkrsufESm&dyfonf rSef\
ukd,fvnf;r[kwf? rsufESm\ ukd,fvnf;r[kwf? rSef\ bufom;
vnf;r[kwf? toGifoP²mefudk axmufaomf rsufESmESifhomwlav
&um; rsufESm\ bufom; rsufESm\tpD;tyGg; rsufESm\ om;ajr;
omjzpfí rsufESm&dyf[lí ac:&\? rsufESm&dyfESifh xdk'ku©a0'em
wlMu\? rSeftjyifESifh ausmufukef;tjyif wlMu\? rsufESmESifh wkwf
vSHwH wlMu\/
emwm½SnfpJ Gol Oyrmemwm½SnfpJ Gol Oyrmemwm½SnfpJ Gol Oyrmemwm½SnfpJ Gol Oyrmemwm½SnfpJ Gol Oyrm
xdkrSwpfyg; OD;acgif;twGif; &iftwGif; tonf;twGif;
tqkwftwGif; 0rf;wGif; ttlwGif; tp½Sdaom ukd,fwGif;t*FgwdkYrSm
temtdk temrif; jzpfyGg;íae&m oHao'Zydk;wdkYonf usa&muf
ukefí xdktemwGif;rSm yGg;rsm;íaeMuukef\? þüvnf; temaoG;
temom; wjcm;wrsdK; oHao'Z ydk;owå0g wjcm;wrsdK; temtdk
temrif;ESifh ausmufukeftjyiftp½Sdaom ½kyfcE¨mBuD;wlMu\?
oHao'Z ykd;wdkYESifh 0dnmPfç zóç a0'ememrfcE¨mpk wlMu\/
ElempJ GolOyrmElempJ GolOyrmElempJ GolOyrmElempJ GolOyrmElempJ GolOyrm
wpfenf;um;-&GJ&GJpkd wpfudk,fvkH; Elem½Sdaom olrSm rsm;pGm
aom ,ifwdkYonf w½kH;½kH;0kdif;tkHí ,ifacs;tkrI avmuf½Sif vTwfrIukd
101tewå'DyeDtpodkYjyKMuukefí xdkolUukd,foEÅmefrSmykd;awGtjynfh w&G&G ae&mü
xdkykd;wdkYonf xdkyk*¾dKvf\ tpdwft*Fg r[kwfukef? ,ifaumif wdkY\
om;ajr;wdkYomwnf;? þOyrmü ydk;avmufwdkYESifh xdk 'ku©a0'em
wl\? ,if;owå0gpkESifh wkwf vSHwHwlMu\? &GJ&GJpkdaom ElemBuD;
awGESifh ausmufukef;tjyif tp½Sdaom ½lyu©E¨mBuD;awGwlMu\/
t&yf&yfaom OyrmwdkYjzifh xdka0'emig;yg;wdkYonf rdrdudk,f
t*FgtwGif;rSm jzpfay:vmaomfvnf; rdrdqdkif&m r[kwfukef[laom
teufudk jyvdk&if;wnf;? rdrdukd,fvnf; r[kwfukef? rdrdudk,fydkif
Opömvnf;r[kwfukef? rdrdukd,fcE¨mwGif;rSm tpOfxm0& tNrJ½Sdae
aom w&m;pkvnf;r[kwfukef[laom teufukd jyvdk&if;wnf;/
xdkpum;rSef\? rSeftjyif zeftjyif a&tjyifüay:aom
t&dyfwdkYrnfonf rSefxJ zefxJ a&xJrSm tNrJ½Sdí aeESifhMuonf
r[kwfukef? ae0ef; v0ef; vlrsufESmponfwdkYESifh qkHrdMuqJtcgüom
tcdkuftwefYtm;jzifh ay:vmMuukef\? ae0ef;uG,fjyefvQif
ae0ef;t&dyf aysmufuG,fjyef\? v0ef;uG,fjyefvQif v0ef;t&dyf
aysmufuG,f jyef\? vlrsufESmuG,fjyefvQif rSefxJ zefxJ a&xJrSm
vl&dyf rsufESm&dyf aysmufuG,fjyef\/
tm½k HESif haygif;qk HrS a0'emay:tm½k HESif haygif;qk HrS a0'emay:tm½k HESif haygif;qk HrS a0'emay:tm½k HESif haygif;qk HrS a0'emay:tm½k HESif haygif;qk HrS a0'emay:
xdkYtwl xdka0'emwdkYonfvnf; xdkxdktm½kHwdkYESifh aygif;qkH
awGUxdí aeqJtcgüomvQif tcdkuftwefYtm;jzifh ukd,foEÅmef
wGif;rSmjzpfay:vmMuukef\? xdkxdktm½kHwdk Y uG,fjyefukefvQif
ukd,foEÅmefwGif;rSmuG,faysmuf csKyfqkH;Muavukef\? þokdYaom
jzpfjcif;ukd y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsufqdkownf;/
102tewå'DyeDtpodkYoli,f&dy fOyrmoli,f&dy fOyrmoli,f&dy fOyrmoli,f&dy fOyrmoli,f&dy fOyrm
Oyrmum;-wpfa,mufaom ol½l;onf rSeftjyifüay: aom
oli,f&dyfudk rdrd\ om;orD;[k pJGvrf;jcif;jzpfí ae\? rdrdvuf½Sd
rSeftjyifrSm oli,f&dyfudk Munfh½Ií ae&rS okcaomreó jzpf\?
oli,f&dyfuG,fí oGm;vQif raewwf rxdkifwwf aomu 'ku©jzpf\/
oli,f&dyfrnfonfvnf; rSeftjyifESifh wpfa,mufaom
oli,fqkHawGUí aeqJtcgüom rSeftjyifrSmay: ½Sdíae\? oli,f
ESifhrSef rsufESmvTJjyefvQifuG,faysmufjyef\? xdkol½l;onf oli,f&dyfukd
jrifvdkwdkif; jrifvdkwdkif; oli,f½Sd&mokdY rSefukd,lí wpfaeY wpfaeYvQif
tcgwpf&mru ajy;oGm;&aom ocFg&'ku©tNrJa&mufvwåHU?
oli,f&dyf uG,faysmufwdkif; uG,faysmufwdkif; pdwfESvkH; NidKjiif ylyef
awmifhw&aom 0dy&dPmr'ku© tNrJa&mufvwåHU/
tb,faMumifhenf;? rSeftjyifrSm xifaom oli,f&dyfonf
y#dpöorkyÜg'frsdK; jzpfavaomaMumifhwnf;? y#dpöorkyÜg'frsdK;
qdkonfum; xdkoli,f&dyfonf rSefwGif;rSmyg½Sdí aeaomw&m;
vnf;r[kwf? oli,fESifhqkHrdqJtcgrSm oli,fukdtpJGjyKí rSeftjyifrSm
ay:vmaom w&m;rsdK;wnf;? oli,fukdtpJGjyKí ay:aomw&m;rsdK;
jzpfonfhtwGufaMumifh tpJGjyK&moli,fESifh uif;uGmjyefvQif
tpJGjyK&mr½SdonfESifh cPcsif;uG,faysmufjyef\? ay:apvdkaomf
oli,f½Sd&mokdY csOf;uyf&jyef\? þokdYjzpfonfudk y#dpöorkyÜg'f
qdkownf;? okcç 'ku©ç aomreóç a'greóç Oayu©m a0'em
ig;yg;wdkYonf rSeftjyifrSm w'*Ftm;jzifh ay:wwfaom oli,f&dyf
ESifhwl\? xdka0'emwdkYudk igig[lí ighudk,f ighudk,f[lí pJGvrf;Mu
103tewå'DyeDtpodkYaom AmvykxkZOfwdkYonf xdkol½l;a,musfm;ESifh wlukef\? rdrdwdkY\
tZÑwåcE¨mwdkYü ½Sdaeaom pu©Kç aomwç Cmeç Zd0Sgç um,ç
re[laom tMunf"mwfajcmufyg;wdkYonf ol½l;vuf½SdrSefESifhwl
ukef\? A[d'¨tm½kH ajcmufyg;wdkYonf yuwdoli,fESifhwlukef\?
rdrdtZÑwåukd,fcE¨mrSm okcaomreóa0'emjzpfay:jcif;udk
tvdk½Sdwdkif; tvdk½Sdwdkif; xdka0'emwdkYudk ay;Edkifaom tm½kH0w¬K½Sd&mokdY
csOf;uyfMuukef&aom AmvykxkZOfwdkYonf oli,f½Sd&mokdY tcgcg
csOf;uyfMu&aom xdkol½l;ESifhwlukef\/
þokdY a0'emwdkY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'ftrI tm*EÅKutrIukd
aumif;aumif; xifjrifonf½Sdaomf a0'emwdkY\ tewåtcsufonf
xif½Sm;\/
þwGifa&GUum; a0'emwdkY\ tewå"r®rsdK;pifppfjzpfaMumif;
ukd y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufESifh jyqdkaomtcef;NyD;\/
tedpöESif h y#dpöorkyÜg'f vd k&if;y"metedpöESif h y#dpöorkyÜg'f vd k&if;y"metedpöESif h y#dpöorkyÜg'f vd k&if;y"metedpöESif h y#dpöorkyÜg'f vd k&if;y"metedpöESif h y#dpöorkyÜg'f vd k&if;y"me
xdkrSwpfyg; a0'emwdkY\ tewå"r®jzpfaMumif;ukd jyqdk&ef
tcsuftvGefrsm;ao;\? vdk&if;rSmrlum; a0'emwdkY\ tedpö
tcsufudk vSvSxifjrifrIç a0'emwdkY\ y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufudk
vSvSxifjrifrI þ 2-csufonfom vdk&if;y"mewnf;/
tedpöukd vSvS xifjrifEkdifygvQif tewåjrifEkdifawmhrnf
{uefwnf;? a0'emwkdY\ y#dpöorkkyÜg'ftcsufukd vSvSxifjrif
EkdifygvQif tewåxifjrifEkdifawmhrnf {uefwnf;? xkdYaMumifh tedpö
tcsuf y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsufukdom rdrd&& vSvSBuD;xifjrifEdkifawmh
104tewå'DyeDtpodkYatmif ESpf½Snfvrsm;tm;xkwf BudK;yrf;&mownf;/
þwGifa½GUum; y#dpöorkyÜg'f tcsufukd jrifojzifh xif½Sm;
aom tewåvu©Pmukd jyqkdcsuf NyD;\?
twåey&nm tpDt&if NyD;\/
-----------
tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;tewå xifjrifjcif;\ tusdK;
b0trs d K ;rs d K ; jzpfc J h&b0trs d K ;rs d K ; jzpfc J h&b0trs d K ;rs d K ; jzpfc J h&b0trs d K ;rs d K ; jzpfc J h&b0trs d K ;rs d K ; jzpfc J h&
,cktcg tewåxifjrifEdkifjcif;\ tusdK;tmedoH,udk jyOD;tHh?
tewå aumif;aumif; xifjrifEdkifvQif twå'd|dç ouúm,'d|d
t<uif;rJ hcsKyfNidrf;aom aomwmywdår*fÓPfodk Y a&muf\?
aomwmyeft&d,myk*d¾Kvf tjzpfodkY a&muf\/
terw*¾oHo&mü usifvnf;í aeMuaom cyfodrf;aom
owå0gwdkYonf bk&m;omoemESifh tvGefMuK;BudKufcJukef\? urÇm
wpfodef;vGefírSvnf; wpfcgrMuKHBudKuf&ukef? trdkuftrsdK;rsdK;
tarSmuftrSm; trsdK;rsdK;wdkYESifh ukefcJhMuaomb0awG urÇmawGom
rsm;vSpGmukef\/
xdkYaMumifh wpfa,muf wpfa,mufaom þowå0gwdkY\
pdwfoEÅmeftwGif;rSm t0Dpdi&JokdYus&ef uHaygif; toacsFteEÅ
tNrJyg½Sdí aeukef\? xkdtwl odOÆdKif;i&JokdYus&ef uHaygif; toacsF
teEÅ ponfjzifh i&JBuD;½Spfxyf i&Ji,frsm;pGm NydwåmtrsdK;rsdK;
tok&um,ftrsdK;rsdK; wd&pämeftrsdK;rsdK;wkdYukd tukefodav/
105tewå'DyeDtpodkYouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQouúm,'d|d rjyKwforQ
xkdokdYyg½Sdaeukefaom tukokdvfuHa[mif;wkdY\ OD;acgif;
rlum; twå'd|daywnf;? ouúm,'d|daywnf;? owå0gwkdY\ pdwf
oEÅmefrSm twå'd|d ouúm,'d|d ½SdaeorQ umvywfvkH; xkd
tukodkvfuHa[mif;wkdYonf 0if;0if;awmuf xufoefMuukef\?
ewfjynfajcmufxyfrSm ewfrif;odMum;rif;jzpfí aeMuaomfvnf;
tyg,fav;yg;okdY OD;acgif;ikdufpkduf a½SUOD;wkdufíom aeMu&ukef\?
xkdtwl ½lyjA[®m t½lyjA[®mjzpfí aeMuukefaomfvnf; tyg,f
av;yg;okdY OD;acgif;a½S;½Ium aeMuukef\/
xef;awmBuD;ü xef;oD;wkdYonf xef;yifay:rSm aeMuukef
aomfvnf; atmufajrtzkdYokdY usa&mufrIukd a½S;½Icsdef½G,fum
aeMuukef\? tn§mckdifao;orQom tay:rSm touf½SdMuukef\?
tn§mjyKwfvQif rcGswfrvGJ ajrBuD;vQif vJavsmif;&m ½SdMuukef\/
xdkYtwl xdktwå'd|d &SdaeMuukefaom ewfjA[®mwdkYonf
ewfoufjA[®mouf[laom ZD0dwda`E tn§mtjyKwfrD twGif;rQom
ewfjynfjA[®mjynfrSm aecGifh&SdMuukef\? ZD0dwda`E´tn§mjyKwfonf
&Sdaomf xef;oD;wdkYuJhodkY woJoJ tNrJa<uMu&ukef\/
xdkpum;rSef\? wpfa,mufaom owå0g\ pdwfoEÅmefrSm
tpOfyg&Sdíaeaom ouúm,'d|dw&m;onf tukodkvfuH teEÅwdkYudk
vufwGif;odrf;ydkufíaeaom w&m;jzpfaomaMumifh jrifhrdk&fawmif
BuD;rQru tvGef0efav;vSaom w&m;aywnf;/
106tewå'DyeDtpodkYjA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEk di fjA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEk di fjA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEk di fjA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEk di fjA[®mBuD; tyg,fusEk di f
xkdaMumifh pdwfoEÅmefrSm ouúm,'d|d½Sdaeaom owå0g
wkdYonf b0*fbkHrSmyif aeukefaomfvnf; tyg,f½Sd&mokdY wpfjzKef;
jzKef; usvmMu&ukef\? atmufatmufaom jA[®mjynf ewfjynf
vljynfü aeMuaomolwkdYrSm qkdzG,f&mr½SdNyD? jA[®mrif;BuD; ewf
rif;BuD; odMum;rif;BuD;jzpfí aeMuukefaomfvnf; pdwfESvkH;xJ
rSmi&JBuD;½Spfxyf tNyD;yg½SdíaeMuukef\? i&Ji,frsdK; teEÅyg½Sdí
aeMuukef\? NydwåmrsdK; teEÅyg½SdíaeMuukef\? tok&um,frsdK;
teEÅyg½SdíaeMuukef\? teEÅyg½SdíaeMuukef\? wd&pämefb0rsdK;
teEÅyg½SdíaeMuukef\? xkdokdY rdrdwkdYpdwfESvkH;xJrSm tNrJruGm
yg½Sdíaeonfukd rodMuaomaMumifh xkdjA[®mrif;BuD; odMum;ewf
rif;wkdYonf aysmfarGjcif; ½SdMuavukefonf/
ouúm,'d|d csKyf&usd K;ouúm,'d|d csKyf&usd K;ouúm,'d|d csKyf&usd K;ouúm,'d|d csKyf&usd K;ouúm,'d|d csKyf&usd K;
xdkterw*¾oHo&m urÇmtqufqufwdkYrSm yg½SdaeMu
ukefaom xdktukodkvf uHa[mif;wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\OD;acgif;jzpfaom
ouúm,'d|d csKyfqkH;chJonf½Sdaomf tukefcsKyfqkH; uG,faysmufMu
avukef\/
a½S;a½S;b0 a½S;a½S;urÇmwdkYu yg½SdMuaom uHa[mif;wdkYudk
rqdkxm;bdOD;? ,ckb0wGifjyKaom ygPmwdygwuHaygif; teEÅ
t'dEém'geuHaygif;teEÅ ponfyifjzpfapOD;awmh ,ckaeY ouúm,
'd|dcsKyfNidrf;chJvQif ,cktukefvkH; uG,faysmufav\? rdrdudk,frSm
½Sdaom oef;Murf;ydk;udk aMumufzG,f½Sdao;\? xdktukodkvfuH
107tewå'DyeDtpodkYteEÅwdkYudk aMumufzG,fr½SdNyD/
pdwfoEÅmefrSm xdkouúm,'d|d uif;Nidrf;NyD;aom olwdkYonf
vlYbkHrSm aeMuaomfvnf; txuftxuf jrihfjrwfaom ewfbkH
jA[®mhbkHodkYom OD;acgif;a½S;½I csdef½G,fum aeMuukef\? atmuf
atmufewfbkH jA[®mhbkHrSm aeMuukefaomfvnf; txuftxuf
ewfbkH jA[®mhbkHodkYom OD;acgif; wcsDcsD aeMuukef\/
rdk;aESmif;tcgwdkYü xdkxdk awmawmifrSxGufí wufavaom
tcdk;wdkYonf txufodkYom qefwufavukefouhJodkYwnf;/
þum; twdwfuHa[mif;wdkYESifhpyfí ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;
rItusdK; tmedoif BuD;us,fykHwnf;/
ouúm,csKyf Ni drf;u omoemruG,fouúm,csKyf Ni drf;u omoemruG,fouúm,csKyf Ni drf;u omoemruG,fouúm,csKyf Ni drf;u omoemruG,fouúm,csKyf Ni drf;u omoemruG,f
pdwfoEÅmefrSm ouúm,'d|d ½SdaeMuukefaom vlewfjA[®m
owå0g taygif;wdkYonf ,ckyif olawmfaumif;jzpfí aeMuukef
aomfvnf; eufjzefüaomfvnf;aumif;? aemuf&uf aemufv
aemufb0wdkYüaomfvnf;aumif; rmwkCmwuç ydwkCmwuç
&[EÅmCmwu tp½Sdaom ygPmwdygw uHrsdK;wdkYudkvnf; teEÅ
jyKMuukefvwåHU? t'dEé'geuHrsdK;wdkYudkvnf; teEÅjyKMuukefvwåHU?
<uif;aom'kp½dkufrsdK;wdkYudkvnf; teEÅjyKMuukefvwåHU? ,ckaeY
rdrdoEÅmefrSm bk&m;omoemBuD; vuf½Sd½SdaeMu\? aemuf&uf
aemufv ponfwdkYü bk&m;omoemBuD; vufvGwfí bk&m;
omoemBuD;udk zsufqD;aom 'd|drsdK;wdkYa&mufMuukefvwåHU/
108tewå'DyeDtpodkYtewåvu©Pm aumif;aumif;BuD;xifjrifí pdwfoEÅmefrSm
ouúm,'d|dcsKyfNidrf;NyD;aom vl ewf jA[®mwdkYonfrlum; ouúm'd|d
csKyfNidrf;NyD;aom aeYrSpí b0rsm;pGm urÇmrsm;pGm oHo&mü
usifvnfMuukefaomfvnf; tukodkvf'kp½dkufrIwdkYudk tdyfrufwGifrQ
rjyKrSm;MuukefNyD;? ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;NyD;aomaeYrSpí edAÁmef&onfh
b0wdkifatmif jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfBuD;vnf; jzpfav&m&m
urÇmtqufquf pdwfESvkH;xJrSm tjrJygavawmhonf/ omoem
uG,faomb0 omoemuG,faomurÇm[lí r½SdMuukefNyD/
þum; aemuftem*wfuHrsdK;ESifh pyfí]ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;
NyD;jcif;\tusdK;tmedoif}wnf;/
ykwD;uk H; OyrmykwD;uk H; OyrmykwD;uk H; OyrmykwD;uk H; OyrmykwD;uk H; Oyrm
ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;chJNyD;vQif twdwfjzpfaom tukodkvfuH
teEÅwdkYonf tb,fodkY tukefuG,faysmufí ukefavownf;[l
rlum; taphaygif; teEŽSdaom wpfckaom ydk;BudK;jzifh oDukH;íxm;
tyfaom &TJykwD;BuD;ü cdkifpGmaom ydk;csnfBudK;jzifh oDukH;zGJYpnf;jcif;
½Sdaeaomtcg b,ftaphudkrqdk wpfckaomtaphudk qGJiifíoGm;
vQif taphteEÅ tukefvkH;ygav\? ydk;csnfBudK;udk Ekwf,ly,f½Sm;
NyD;aomtcgürlum; taphcsif; trQiftwG,f r½SdMuNyDjzpfí wpfck
aom taphudk qGJiifí oGm;aomfvnf; wpfyg;aomtaphwdkY rygMu
ukefNyD/
þOyrmtwl ouúm,'d|d½Sdaom olrSm a½S;a½S;b0 a½S;a½S;
urÇmwdkYü jzpfvmchJaom rdrdcEmtpOfudkyif igjyKípGJvrf;\? igonf
109tewå'DyeDtpodkYa½S;a½S;b0 a½S;a½S;urÇmwdkYü vljzpfchJvSNyD ewfjzpfchJvSNyD jA[®m
jzpfchJvSNyD[k ouúm,'d|dBuD; wef;vef;½Sdae\? xdkYaMumifh twdwf
b0 twdwfurÇmwdkYu jyKchJaom tusdK;ray;&ao;aom tukodkvf
uHa[mif; teEÅwdkYonf xdkoloGm;&m tpOfvdkufygí aeMuukef\?
cdkifjrJpGm ydkcsnfBudK;ESifh oDukH;íxm;aom &TJykwD;ukH;BuD;uhJodkYwnf;/
oDBudK;Ekwfy,fNyD; ykwD;OyrmoDBudK;Ekwfy,fNyD; ykwD;OyrmoDBudK;Ekwfy,fNyD; ykwD;OyrmoDBudK;Ekwfy,fNyD; ykwD;OyrmoDBudK;Ekwfy,fNyD; ykwD;Oyrm
tewåvu©Pm aumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifí ouúm,'d|d
csKyfNidrf;aom yk*¾dKvfwdkYrSmrlum; wpfxdkifwGif;rSm jzpfMuaom ½kyfemrf
cEmudkyif ÓPfütydkif;ydkif; tjywftowfawG xifjrifav\? ig\
twå[lí trQifwef;vsufr½SdNyD? rdrdcE¨mtpOfonf BudK;udky,f
Ekwfí xm;tyfaom ykwD;aphawGuhJodkY xif\? a½S;a½S;ü jyKchJaom
tukodkvfuHawGonf yk*¾dKvfr[kwf? igvnf;r[kwf? ig\uHvnf;
r[kwf? jzpf&mcPrSm tydkif;tydkif;jywfí ysufqkH;uG,fyMuav
onf[k aumif;pGmxifjrif\/
xdkYaMumifh xdktukodkvfuHa[mif;wdkYonf ouúm,'d|d
csKyfNidrf;&mwGif tukefNidrf;Muavukef\? BudfK;ukdy,fEkwfNyD;aom
ykwD;aphuhJodkYwnf;? tukodkvfuHwdkYonfom uG,faysmufMuukef
onf? a½S;a½S;ü jyKchJaomukodkvfuHwdkYrlum; ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;
umrQESifh rcsKyfMuukefao;? t&[wår*fodkYusí wPSmt<uif;rhJ
csKyfNidrf;rS ukodkvfuHwdkY csKyfNidrf;Muukefonf/
110tewå'DyeDtpodkYrd kufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqG JiifrIrd kufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqG JiifrIrd kufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqG JiifrIrd kufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqG JiifrIrd kufrJvS ouúm,'d|dqG JiifrI
ouúm,'d|dqdkaom w&m;um; rdkufcsufrJcsuf eufeJvS\?
rmwkCmwuuHBuD;udk jyKrdNyD;í t0Dpdi&JodkY {uEÅ igusa&mufawmh
rnf[k yGufyGufqlpdwf ESvkH;ylyefí aeaomolonf xdkrmwk
Cmwu uHudkyif rdrd\ twåjyKí igjyKchJrdavjcif; igrdkufchJavjcif;
igrSm;chJavjcif;[k pGJvrf;vsuf nnf;nLylyef\? tu,fí tewå
y&dnmjzifh ÓPfjzifhaumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifí igjyKchJrdavjcif;
[laom tpGJtvrf;udkvTwfEdkifonfjzpftHh? xdkrmwkCmwuuHonf
xdkol oEÅmefodkY vdkufítusdK;ay;jcif;iSm rpGrf;EdkifvwåHU? xdkodkYum;
r[kwf xdkolYoEÅmefodkY rvdkufcsifaomfvnf; rae&atmif tusdK;
ray;csifaomfvnf; rae&atmif igjyKrdchJaomuH ig\uH[k twif;
qGJiifí odrf;ydkufav\? xdkodkY odrf;ydkufjcif;aMumifh xdkuHonf
tusdK;ray;csifaomfvnf; raeom ay;&av\? ouúm,'d|d
½SdaeMuaom ykxkZOfowå0gonf þrQavmufrdkufrJ\? <uif;aom
tukodkvfuH[lorQwdkYüvnf; þenf;wl ouúm,'d|d qGJiifodrf;
ydkufrIaMumifh owå0gwdkY jzpfav&m&m tpOfygíaeMuykH tusdK;ay;í
aeMuykHudkodav/
rdrdwdkYjyKaom raumif;rIuHaMumifh i&Jüusí aeMu&mü
vnf; xdkraumif;rIuHwdkYudk igjyKaom raumif;rIuH[k pGJvrf;odrf;
ydkufvsufyif ½SdMuukef\? xdkuHwdkY ESdyfpufí tvGefyifyef;ae
aomtcg xdkuHwdkYudk rvGwfEdkifMuukef? rpGefYEdkifMuonftwGuf
aMumifh xdktukodkvfuHwdkYonf tusdK;ray;csifaomfvnf; raeom?
xdkolwdkYudk tyg,frS b0tqufquf rvGwf&atmif tusdK;ay;Mu&
111tewå'DyeDtpodkYawmhonf? ouúm,'d|donf þrQavmuf teufteJ rdkufrJvS\/
xdkenf;wl þowå0gwdkYonf emjcif;ç tdkjcif;ç aojcif;ab;udk
tvGefaMumufvefYMuukef\? xdkodkY aMumufvefYMuukefvsuf igonf
a½S;a½S;b0wdkYüvnf; emvSavNyD tdkvSavNyD aochJvSavNyD[k
twdwfjzpfaom emjcif;ç tdkjcif;ç aojcif;wdkYudk jyefípGJvrf; odrf;ydkuf
Muukef\? tvGefaMumufvefY&aom w&m;udkyif vTwfírypfEdkifMu
rvTwfonfhtwGufaMumifhvnf; xdkemrI tdkrI aorIwdkYonf xdk
olwdkY\oEÅmefodkY rvdkufcsifaomfvnf; rae&? jzpfav&m&mygí
aeMuukef\? xdkolwdkYudk rESdyfpufcsifaomfvnf; rae&? emrIay:&
awmhonf? tdkrIay:&awmhonf? aorIay:&awmhonf? ouúm,'d|d
onf þrQavmuf eufeufeJeJ rdkufrJ\/
,ckypöKyÜefb0ü udk,fwGif;Oy'f udk,fyOy'fESifh awGUBuKHí
tema&m*gjyif;xefpGm ESdyfpufí aeMu&müvnf; ESdyfpufíaeaom
tema&m*ga0'emwdkYudkyif igemonf igusifonf igylavmifonf
tp½Sdonfjzifh pGJvrf;odrf;ydkufMuukef\? xdkodkYpGJvrf;odrf;ydkufrIonf
aemufaemufudkvnf; xdktema&m*ga0'emwdkYESifh ruGJMu&atmif
zGJUpnf;rIBuD;aywnf;? xdkodkYouúm,'d|d zGJUpnf;rIcdkifNrJonfhtwGuf
aMumifh terw*¾oHo&mrSm ,aeYxufwdkif xdktema&m*g a0'em
wdkYESifh ruGmruGJwpfvkH; wpfpnf;wnf;jzpfíaeMu&ukef\/
þodkY ouúm,'d|d rnfonf tjyif;txefESdyfpufí aeqJ
jzpfaom 'ku©ab;BuD;udkyifvQif igjyKípGJvrf;\? ig\ udk,fjyKí
pGJvrf;\? odrf;ydkuf\/
112tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdk'ku©ab;BuD;onf xdkolUoEÅmefodkY tpOfrvdkufcsifaomf
vnf; rae&? ouúm,'d|d qGJiifcsufESifh b0qufwdkif;ygí ae&
awmhonf/ aemufaemufb0wdkif;üvnf; igwdkYonf emMu&
ukefvwåHU? tdkMu&ukefvwåHU? aoMu&ukefvwåHU [k pGJvrf;Mu&mü
tem*wfjzpfaom Asm"d"r®ç Z&m"r®ç r&P"r®wdkYudk ,ckuvSrf;í
odrf;ydkufzGJUpnf;aom ouúm,'d|dwnf;? xdktzGJUtpnf; rysuforQ
onf xdk"r®wdkYESifh {uEÅ awGUBuHKMu&vwåHU? ouúm,'d|donf þrQ
avmufeufeufeJeJ rdkufrJ\/
þum;-ouúm,'d|dw&m; rdkufrJcsuf eufeJykHudkt>rufrQ
jyqdkvkdufaomtcef;wnf;/
wPSm rme pG Jvrf;rIwPSm rme pG Jvrf;rIwPSm rme pG Jvrf;rIwPSm rme pG Jvrf;rIwPSm rme pG Jvrf;rI
wPSmrmewdk Y pGJvrf;rIum; twå[lípGJvrf;rI r[kwf?
awblru"r®wdkYudk wPSmonf ig\Opöm[kpGJvrf;\? rmeonf
ig[lí pGJvrf;\? xdkwPSmrmewdkYonfum; ouúm,'d|d½Sdaom
olwdkYrSmouúm,'d|dpGJvrf;csufodkY tpOfvdkufí pGJvrf;ukef\?
ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;NyD;aom aomwmyefç ou'g*grfç tem*grf
yk*¾KdvfwdkYrSm onm0dyÜv’moç pdwå0dyÜv’mowdkYudk tpOfvdkufí
pGJvrf;ukef\? onmç pdwåwdkY\ pGJvrf;rIum; wdrf\? 'd|dpGJvrf;rIum;
eufeJ\/
þwGifa½GUum; ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;NyD;vQif twdwfjzpfaom
tukodkvfuHwdkY tukefcsKyfNidrf;ykHudk jyqdkaom tcef;wnf;/
113tewå'DyeDtpodkYuRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;uRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;uRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;uRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;uRwfwrf;0if&mvlenf;yg;
tewåvu©Pmudk aumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifNyD;aom yk*¾Kdvf
wdkYonfouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;aomaeYrSpí edAÁmef&onfh b0wdkif
atmif b0tquf qufwdkYü pdwfoEÅmefrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; omoem
awmfBuD;tNrJyg½Sdí aeMuukef\[laom pum;ü igwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;
vufxufawmf0,f "r®pMumw&m;udk a[mawmfrlaomtcg vl
ig;OD;om;om uRwfonf? jA[®mhwpfq,fh½Spf uka# uRwfonf/
xdkenf;twl 45-0g umvywfvkH; xdkxdka'oemwdkYü toacsF
uRwforQonf ewfjA[®mwdkYcsnf;omwnf;? vlwdkYrSm wpfokwf
wpfcgwGif vltoacsF uRwfonf[lí r½Sd/
t&d,mbk H BuD;awGt&d,mbk H BuD;awGt&d,mbk H BuD;awGt&d,mbk H BuD;awGt&d,mbk H BuD;awG
wpfqlwpfqlaom bk&m;vufxuf uRwfwrf;0ifMuol
owå0gtaygif; 24-oacsFESifh uka#ajcmufq,f Adkvfajcwpfodef;
[laom pum;rSmvnf; ESpfq,fhav;oacsFt&onf ewfjA[®m
ta&twGufom jzpfonf? ewfwdkYrSmvnf; aomwmyeftaeESifh
uRwfolrsm;Muonf/ xkdYaMumifh ,ckcgü pmwkr[m&mZfewfjynfrSm
aomwmyeftjynfh wm0wðomt½Sdaom txufewfjynfwkdYrSm
vnf; aomwmyeft&d,mtjynfh txufjA[®mhjynfwkdYrSmum;
aomwmyeftjynfh ou'g*grftjynfh tem*grftjynfh &[EÅm
tjynfh½SdaeMuukef\/ ewfjynf ajcmufxyfvkH;onf ,cktcg
t&d,mbkHBuD;awGjzpfíae\/ jA[®mhjynfwpfcGifonf ,cktcg
t&d,mbkHBuD;awG jzpfae\/
114tewå'DyeDtpodkY,cktcgü pmwkr[m&mZfbkH½Sd t&d,mwkdYonf tESpf 9-
oef;rQ pmwkr[m&mZf ewfpD;pdrfukd cHpm;pHpm;NyD;vQif txuf
txuf ewfjynf jA[®mhjynfwkdYokdY bkHpOfpHí oGm;MuukefvwåHU?
atmufokdYvnfcGifhr½SdMuukefNyD? ewfpnf;pdrf jA[®mhpnf;pdrfwkdYukd
b0rsm;pGm urÇmrsm;pGm cHpm;pHpm;NyD;í tued|bkHokdY a&mufaom
tcg y&dedAÁmef pHMuukefvwåHU/
omoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®momoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®momoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®momoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®momoemruG,fonfh ewfjA[®m
bk&m;vufxufawmfü xkdxkda'oemukd Mum;emí aom-
wmyef t&d,mtjzpfokd Y a&mufaomaeYrSpí urÇmrsm;pGm
ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omwkdYukd tpOfcHpm; pHpm;NyD;aemuf tued|
bkHokdYa&mufí y&dedAÁmefpHonfhwkdifatmif xkdewfwkdY\ pdwfoEÅmefrSm
igwkdYjrwfpGmbk&m; omoemjrwfBuD;onf tpOftNrJygí aeav
awmhonf xkdewfwkdYrSm omoemyonf[lí r½SdNyD? omoem
uG,fonf[lí r½SdNyD? bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemokH;yg;onf
pdwfESpfvkH;rSm b0wkdif; tNrJygavawmhonf/
edA Ámefcsr f;omBuD;e dA Ámefcsr f;omBuD;e dA Ámefcsr f;omBuD;e dA Ámefcsr f;omBuD;e dA Ámefcsr f;omBuD;
edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;vnf; pdwfESpfvkH;rSm tNrJygavawmhonf?
ouúm,'d|d trI;½Sdaom udavom trkduftrJBuD;wkdY\ uif;Nidrf;jcif;
tyg,fav;yg; uyfokH;yg; t&yfjypf½Spfyg; &efolrsdK;ig;yg; 0dywådw&m;
av;yg;wkdY\ uif;Nidrf;jcif;ukd edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;qkdownf;? xkdedAÁmef
csrf;omBuD;onf xkdolwkdY pdwfoEÅmefrSm jzpfav&m&m b0wkdif;
b0wkdif; tNrJyg½Sdavawmhonf/
115tewå'DyeDtpodkYcsrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;olrsm;csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;olrsm;csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;olrsm;csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;olrsm;csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;olrsm;
jzpfav&m&mb0wkdYü avmuDcsrf;omukd wpfvSnfhpD edAÁmef
csrf;omukdwpfvSnfhpD cHpm;pHpm;íoGm;Muukefaom[lrlum;
,ckb0u tewåvu©Pm aumif;pGmxifjrifNyD;aom olwkdYonf
aemufaemufb0wkdYü vljynfvl&GmrSm jzpfMuaomfvnf; pnf;pdrfcsrf;
om BuD;us,fpGmaom avmuDcsrf;omukd cHpm;pHpm;Mu&ukef\/
rdrdwkdY\ pdwfpdwfoEÅmefü twå'd|d\ uif;Nidrf;jcif;onf oOyg'd
aoo edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;aywnf;/ tyg,füusa&mufí aeMu
ukefaom acG;ç 0ufç Muufç iSuftp½Sdaom tyg,fbkHom;wkdYukd
vnf;aumif; ouúm,'d|d wef;vef;ESifh tyg,fecef;rSmwlvlç wlvl
aeMuukefaom owå0gtaygif;wkdYukdvnf;aumif; awGUjrifMu
&ukefvwåH? awGUjrifwkdif; awGUjrifwkdif; igwkdYrSm þuJhokdYaom tjzpfrS
vGwfNidrf;MuayNyD[k tvGefESpfouf0rf;ajrmufjcif; rpJrpJjzpf
Mu&ukefvwåH? oOyg'daoo edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;ukd cHpm;pHpm;
Mu&ukefvwåHU/
csrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewfcsrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewfcsrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewfcsrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewfcsrf;om 2-yg; cHpm;&onfh t&d,mewf
þenf;ukdtrSDjyKí ewfjynfajcmufxyfrSm ewf odMum;jzpf
Muaom b0wkdYüvnf;avmuD avmukwå&mBuD;ESpfyg;ukd tvSnfh
tvnftm;jzifh cHpm;pHpm;í oGm;Mu&ukefvwåHU/
b0rsm;pGm urÇmrsm;pGm Mumjrifhojzifh vlUcsrf;om ewf
csrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omwkdYudk cHpm;pHpm;í NiD;aiGUMuaomtcgü
avmuDcsrf;omukd pGefYvGwfí tEkyg'daooedAÁmefwnf;[laom
116tewå'DyeDtpodkYavmukwå&m csrf;omBuD;okdY a&mufMuukefvwåHU/
ewfjynf½S d omoemESpfewfjynf½S d omoemESpfewfjynf½S d omoemESpfewfjynf½S d omoemESpfewfjynf½S d omoemESpf
xkdewfwkdY\ toufESifh Ekdif;,SOfonf½Sdaomf igwkdYjrwfpGm
bk&m;\ omoemonf pwkr[m&mZfewfjynfrSm vlwkdYta&twGuf
tESpfukd;oef; wnfvwåUH[kod&\/
þum; - pwkr[m&mZfewfbkH½Sd t&d,mewfwkdY\
tvm;ukdjyqkdcsufwnf;/
wmowð omtp½Sdaom txuftxufewfjynf½Sd
t&d,mewfwkdY\ tvm;ukdvnf; xkdenf;twlodav/
omoemawmfrSmvnf; wm0wð omewfjynfrSm vlwkdYta&
twGuf tESpfokH;uka#ajcmufoef; wnfxGef;vwåHU? ,mrmbkHrSm
tESpfwpfq,fhav;uka#av;oef; wnfxGef;vwåHU? txufqkH;
jzpfaom 0o0wåDewfjynfrSm ESpfaygif; uka#ukd;&mESpfq,fhwpf
uka#ajcmufoef; wnfxGef;vwåHU? yxrpsmefbkHrSm urÇmrysufrjcif;
wnfxGef;vwåHU? 'kwd,psmefbkHrSm r[murÇmBuD; ½SpfurÇmwkdifatmif
wnfxGef;vwåHU? txufqkH;jzpfaom tued|bkHrSm igwkdY jrwfpGm
bk&m; omoemawmfjrwfBuD;onf r[murÇmBuD;wpfaomif;
ajcmufaxmifwkdifatmif wnfxGef;vwåHU/
þpum;ukdvnf; vlUbkHoufESifhwdkif;wmí
qdkaom pum;omwnf;/
117tewå'DyeDtpodkYtewåvu©Pmxifjrif&us d K ;tewåvu©Pmxifjrif&us d K ;tewåvu©Pmxifjrif&us d K ;tewåvu©Pmxifjrif&us d K ;tewåvu©Pmxifjrif&us d K ;
bkHpOftwdkif; pHpm;í oGm;Muukefaom t&d,mwdkY\ tqifh
qifh tvm;tm;jzifh qdkvdkrlum; wm0wðomrSpí txufewf
bkHwdkYrSm omoemawmf toufrsm;pGm wdk;yGg;cGifh½Sdao;\? txufqkH;
jzpfaom tued|bkHrSm igwdkYbk&m;omoemonf urÇmESpfaomif;
ru wnfcGifhESifh ½Sdao;\/
þokdY y&dedAÁmefpHMuaom b0wdkifatmif b0rsm;pGm urÇm
rsm;pGm ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omukd cHpm; pHpm;í aeMuukefaomf
vnf; xdkewfjA[®mwdkY\ pdwfoEÅmefrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf
tNrJyg½SdíaerI omoemuG,fonf omoemyonf[lí r½SdrIwdkY
onfum; tewåvu©Pmukd aumif;aumif;BuD; xifjrifí
ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;jcif;\ tusdK;tedoHoaywnf;/
&[ef;tjzpfESif h r*fzd kvf&olenf;yg;&[ef;tjzpfESif h r*fzd kvf&olenf;yg;&[ef;tjzpfESif h r*fzd kvf&olenf;yg;&[ef;tjzpfESif h r*fzd kvf&olenf;yg;&[ef;tjzpfESif h r*fzd kvf&olenf;yg;
xdkrSwpfyg; igwdkYbk&m; vufxufawmfü &[ef;tjzpfESifh
uRwfMuolwdkYum; tenf;i,frQomwnf;? vltjzpfrSm aomwmyef
tjzpfESifhuRwfMuolum; om0w¬djynfrSmyif uka#rsm;pGm½Sd\?
&mZN*dK[fjynfrSmyif uka#rsm;pGm½Sd\? xdkYtwl uydv0wfjynf
a0omvDjynf tp½SdonfwdkYüvnf; uka#rsm;pGm odef;rsm;pGm
oef;rsm;pGm ½SdMu\? rZÑdrwdkufwpfjyifvkH;onf t&d,mwdkYjzifh
jynfhouJhokdY ½SdMu\/
118tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkolwdkY ,cktcgü pwkr[m&mZfewfjynfrSm tjynfh½SdMu\?
wm0wðomewfjynfrSm tjynfh½SdMu\? ,mrmponfwdkYüvnf;
rsm;pGm½SdaeMuukef\? ewftjzpfESifh uRwfMuukefaom ewft&d,m
wdkYESifh Zmwfaygif;rdMuav\? xdkt&d,mwdkYESifhtwlwuG Zmwf
aygif;Muí ewfcsrf;omtqifhqifh jA[®mhcsrf;omtqifhqifh cHpm;
pHpm;í tued|bkHwdkifatmif oGm;MuukefvwåHU? xdkolwdkY\ pdwf
oEÅmefrSmvnf; y&dedAÁmefpHMuaomb0wdkifatmif igwdkYjrwfpGm
bk&m;omoemawmfBuD; tpOfNrJpGmygavawmhonf? xdkolwdkYrSm
omoemuG,fonf[lí r½SdMuNyD? omoemyaom b0[lí r½SdMuNyD?
omoemyaom urÇm[lí r½SdMuNyD? þokdYjzpfjcif;onf tewå
vu©Pmukd aumif;pGmxifjrif&jcif;\ tusdK;tmedoHownf;/
xdkrSwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m; y&dedAÁmefpHawmfrlonfhaemuf
tESpfokH;&mcefYtwGif; rZÑdrwdkuftjyifrS tuRwf&aom aomwmyef
aygif; tuka#ru oD[kdVfokdY omoemawmfa&mufonfhaemuf
oD[kdVfuRef;rS uRwfMuaom aomwmyefaygif; tuka#ruwdkYonf
vnf; ,cktcg pwkr[m&mZfbkHrSm tjynfh½S daeMuukef\?
wm0wðombkHrSm tjynfh½SdaeMuukef\? xdkolwdkYonf ewfZmwdESifh
uRwf&aom t&d,mbk&m;vufxufawmfrSm rZÑdrwdkuftjyifrSm
uRwf&aom t&d,mwdkYESifh Zmwfaygif;Muí jyqdkcJhNyD;aomtwdkif;
tued|bkHokdYMuatmif cHpm;pHpm;í oGm;MuukefvwåHU? xdkolwdkY\
pdwfoEÅmefrSmvnf; y&dedAÁmefpH&mb0wdkifatmif igwdkYjrwfpGmbk&m;
omoemawmf tpOftNrJwnfavawmhonf? þokdYjzpfjcif;onf
tewåvu©Pm xifjrif&jcif;\ tusdK;tmedoHo aywnf;/
119tewå'DyeDtpodkYok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0ifok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0ifok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0ifok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0ifok"r®mZ&yfü uRwfwef;0if
,ckvnf; ewfjynfajcmufxyfwdkYü ok"r®mZ&yftoD;oD;
½SdMuukef\? wpfv wpfvvQif ½SpfBudrf ½SpfBudrfw&m;em tpnf;
ta0;jyKNrJxkH;pHwnf;? &HcgodMum;rif;BuD; ewfrif;BuD;wdkY w&m;
a[mMuukef\? &Htcgw&musrf;*ef wwfuRrf;aom "r®uxdu
ewfom;wdkY w&m;a[mMuukef\? &HcgjA[®mhjynfrS jA[®mrif;BuD;
wdkYvmü w&m;a[mMuukef\? a½S;tzdkYü tuRwfr&Muukefao;
aomewfwdkYonf xdkw&m;em&m ok"r®mtpnf;ta0;rSm tuRwf
&Muukef\? xdkrStvGwfjzpfaom ae&mwdkYüvnf; twlae tazmf
taygif;jzpfMuukefaom t&d,mewfwdkY\ ajyma[mrIukd emcHí
tuRwf&Muukef\/
ewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½S dewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½S dewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½S dewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½S dewfjynfrSm omoemtNrJ½S d
,cktcg ewfjynfjA[®mhjynfwdkYrSm uRwfyGJ vGwfyGJrpJ rqdwf
½Sdaewkef; tcgaywnf;? ,ckrS uRwfvGwfMuaom ewfjA[®m
wdkYvnf; a½S;uRwfMuaom t&d,mwdkYESifh Zmwfaygif;rdMuukef\?
pdwfESvkH;ü jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfBuD; tNrJwnfcGifhudk &Mu
avukef\/
pwkr[m&mZfewfjynfrSm tESpfudk;oef;wdkifwdkif r*fwHcg;
zdkvfwHcg; edAÁmefwHcg; [if;vif;yGifhvsuf½Sd\? wm0wðomewfjynfrSm
tESpfokH;uka#ajcmufoef;wdkifwdkif f r*fwHcg; zdkvfwHcg; edAÁmefwHcg;
[if;vif;yGifhvsuf½Sd\? txufxuf ewfjynf jA[®mhjynfwdkYrSmvnf;
þenf;wlodav/
120tewå'DyeDtpodkYig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSmig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSmig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSmig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSmig;axmifomoemvlUjynfrSm
omoemawmfig;axmif qdkonfrSm vlUjynfudk &nf&G,fí
qdkownf;? vlUjynfü tESpfig;axmifrQom t&d,mjzpfEdkifaom
acwf½Sdonf? tESpfig;axmifrS aemufü t&d,mjzpfEdkifaom acwf
r½SdNyDqdkvdkonf? ,cktcgüum; omoemawmfESpfaxmifausmf
vGefí oGm;NyD? ESpfaxmifausmfrQom usef½Sdawmhonf/
ewfjynfü r*fzd kvf&Ed kifaom 3-Xmeewfjynfü r*fzd kvf&Ed kifaom 3-Xmeewfjynfü r*fzd kvf&Ed kifaom 3-Xmeewfjynfü r*fzd kvf&Ed kifaom 3-Xmeewfjynfü r*fzd kvf&Ed kifaom 3-Xme
omoemawmftwGif;ü vltjzpfESifh r*fzdkvfudkr&Murlí
ewfjynfü jzpfMuavukefaomolwdkYtm; rdrdwdkYjzpf&m ewfjynfü
r*fÓPfç zdkvfÓPfukd &½SdEdkifaMumif;ukd t*FkwådK&fygVdawmfü
okH;Xmejyí a[mawmfrlonf/
okH;Xmeqdkonfum;---
vlUjynfü w&m;"r®udk aumif;pGmtm;xkwfí ,ckb0wGif
r*fzdkvfudk r,lrlí pkawí ewfjynf jA[®mhjynfwdkYü jzpfMuav&m
csrf;omaom bkHb0jzpfí vljzpfpOftcgu avhvmtm;xkwfcJh
zl;ukefaom w&m;tpkwdkYonf xdkol\ÓPfrSm vsifjrefpGmvmukef
vwåHU? xdktcg r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfudk &EdkifMuukef\/ (wpfXme)
xdkokdY rdrdtvdktavsmufraygufwJhEdkif½SdcJhaomf twlae
taygif;tazmfjzpfaom t&d,mewfwdkYu qkH;rwdkufwGef; jynGef;
a[majymMuukefvwåHU? xdktcg r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfukd &Muukef\/
(wpfXme)
121tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkokdY r&jyefcJhaomf wpfv wpfvvQif ½SpfBudrf½SpfBudrf
ok"r®mokdY w&m;emygMuukefvwåHU? xdktcgü r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfukd
&EdkifMuukef\/ (wpfXme)
þokdY ,ckvlwdkY ewfjynfokdYa&mufMuaomtcgü r*fÓPf
zdkvfÓPfudk &Edkif&m okH;Xme a[mawmfrlonf/
bk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESif h awGUqkH&efbk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESif h awGUqkH&efbk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESif h awGUqkH&efbk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESif h awGUqkH&efbk&m; 7-ql\ om;awmfrsm;ESif h awGUqkH&ef
þokdY a[mawmfrlonfhtwdkif; ,cktcgvlUjynfrS ewfjynf
okdY a&mufMuavukefaom oltaygif;wdkYonf xdkokH;XmewGif
wpfckckaomXmeü r*fÓPf zdkvfÓPfukd &Muukefonf½Sdaomf
bk&m;a½Tvufxufü om0w¬djynfol &mZN*dK[fjynfol a0omvD
jynfol uydv0wfjynfol tp½Sdaom ,ckewfjynfrSm½SdaeMuaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ om;awmfBuD; orD;awmfBuD; jzpfMuukefaom
t&d,moljrwf ewfrifBuD; ewforD; ewfom;wdkYESifh Zmwfaygif;rdMu
avukef\? xdkolwdkYESifh wpfvkH;wpfpnf;wnf; Zmwfaygif;í tued|
bkHwdkifatmif twlwuG bkHpOfpHpm;í oGm;MuukefvwåHU/
yxrpsmefjA[®mhjynfokdY a&mufMuaomtcgü uukoefjrwf
pGmbk&m;ç aumPm*kHjrwfpGmbk&m;ç uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
om;awmf orD;awmfawGESifhvnf; Zmwfaygif;rdMuukefvwåHU?
a0[yædKvfbkH ok'¨0gombkHokdY a&mufMuaomtcg 0dyóDjrwfpGm
bk&m;ç odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;ç a0óbljrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ om;awmf
orD;awmfwdkYESifhvnf; Zmwfaygif;rdMuukefvwåHU/
þokdYjzpf&jcif;onf tewåvu©Pm xifjrif&jcif;\
tusdK;tmedoHoaywnf;/
122tewå'DyeDtpodkY&cGif h &vrf; BudK;yrf;oif h NyD&cGif h &vrf; BudK;yrf;oif h NyD&cGif h &vrf; BudK;yrf;oif h NyD&cGif h &vrf; BudK;yrf;oif h NyD&cGif h &vrf; BudK;yrf;oif h NyD
xdkYaMumifh ,cktcg omoemawmfwGif;ü vlUtjzpf ½Sif
tjzpfukd &½SdMuukefaom vltaygif;wdkYonf vlUjynfrSm tESpf
ESpfaxmifausmf [if;vif;yGifhvsuf½Sdao;aom r*fpcef;ç zdkvfpcef;ç
edAÁmefpcef;ç pwkr[m&mZfbkHrSm tESpfudk;oef;wdkifatmif [if;vif;
yGifhvsuf ½Sdaeaom r*fpcef;ç zdkvfpcef;ç edAÁmefpcef;ç wm0wðom
bkHrSm tESpfokH;uka# ajcmufoef;wdkifatmif[if;vif; yGifhvsuf½Sdae
aom r*fpcef;ç zdkvfpcef;ç edAÁmefpcef; tp½Sdonfrsm;ukd aumif;
aumif;BuD; tm;jyKMuukefí 0dyóDtp½Sdaom 7-qlaom jrwfpGm
bk&m; om;awmf orD;awmfwdkYESifh Zmwfaygif;&eftcGifhtvrf;ukdom
BudK;BudK;yrf;yrf; tm;xkwfukef&mownf;/
vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;vrf;aMumif; 2-yg;
Zmwfaygif;&ef tcGifhtvrf;qdkonfum; tmZD0|ru
oDvukd toufxuf qkH;pJGNrJrIwpfyg; tedpö 'ku© tewå 0dyóem
vu©Pma&;okH;yg;ukd o½kyfoaumif xifjrifpJGNrJrIwpfyg; þESpfyg;
onf Zmwfaygif;&eft aMumif;w&m; 2-yg;aywnf;/
tmZD0|ruoDvpJGNrJrS 0dyóemvnf; pJGNrJEdkifrnf? tyg,f
okdYrusbJ jyqdkcJhNyD;jzpdaom ewf&GmokdY a&mufEdkifrnf/
ewf&GmokdYyifa&mufaomfvnf; 0dyóem0dZÆmÓPf tajc
aumif;taeaumif; r½Sdjyefu okH;XmerSm uRwfvGwfEdkif&maom
tcGifhr½Sd? xdkYaMumifh okH;XmerSm uRwfvGwfEdkif&maom tajcaumif;
taeaumif; tNyD;yg½Sdapjcif;iSg 0dyóemokH;yg;ukdvnf; o½kyf
123tewå'DyeDtpodkYoaumif xifjrifcsufESifhwuG toufxufqkH; pJGNrJ&rnf/
tewå0dyóemvd k&if;omtewå0dyóemvd k&if;omtewå0dyóemvd k&if;omtewå0dyóemvd k&if;omtewå0dyóemvd k&if;om
0dyóemokH;yg;wdkYwGifvnf; ouúm,'d|d[laom tyg,frsdK;
tyg,fjrpf tyg,faMum tyg,fBudK; tyg,fvGefukd jzwfwdEdkifatmif
tewå0dyóemonf ae&mus tvdkqkH;wnf;? tewå0dyóem
aumif;pGm xifjrifEdkifí ouúm,'d|d csKyfNidrf;jcif;\ tusdK;tmedoHo
BuD;awGudk txyfxyfjyqdkcJhNyD;/
tvdkqkH;jzpfaom tewåvu©Pmae&mus xifjrifEdkif&ef
tcGifhrSmvnf; a0'emwdkY\ tedpötcsuf y#dpöorkyÜg'ftcsufwdkYudk
rdrd&&vSvSxifjrifEdkifrS a0'emwdkY\ tewåvu©Pmudk ae&musus
xifjrifEdkifrnf/
þwGifa&GUum; tusdK;tmedoHoESifwuG tewåy&dnmukd
jyqdkaomtcef; NyD;\/
wD&P y&dnmokH;yg; tpDt&ifNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä
y[mey&dnm tpDt&ify[mey&dnm tpDt&ify[mey&dnm tpDt&ify[mey&dnm tpDt&ify[mey&dnm tpDt&if
y[mey&dnmy[mey&dnmy[mey&dnmy[mey&dnmy[mey&dnm
,cktcg y[mey&dnmukd tusOf;rQ jyqdkaytHh? y[me
y&dnmqkdonfum; a0'emwkdYü pGJvrf;aom wPSmEko,ç rmem
Eko,ç 'd|mEko,[laom tEko,wkdYukd tjrpfESifhwuG uRwfvGwf
íusatmif y,fjzwfrIukd y[mey&dnmac:ownf;/
124tewå'DyeDtpodkY'd|mEko,uRwf&eftm;xkwf'd|mEko,uRwf&eftm;xkwf'd|mEko,uRwf&eftm;xkwf'd|mEko,uRwf&eftm;xkwf'd|mEko,uRwf&eftm;xkwf
0daootm;jzifhrlum; a½S;OD;pGm ouúm,'d|d\tjrpfrlv
jzpfaom 'd|mEko,ukd jrefjrefBuD;uRwfvGwfvkdvS\/ wPSmEko,ç
rmemEko,wkdYyif ruRwfvGwfukefao;aomfvnf; 'd|mEko,
uRwfvGwfvQifyif tyg,frsdK;jywfavNyD? tyg,fjrpf uRwfvGwfavNyD?
tyg,faMumjywfavNyD? tyg,fBudK; tyg,fvGefjywfavNyD? ,ck
b0rSpí edAÁmef&onfhb0wkdifatmif jrwfpGmbk&m;omoem
awmfBuD; pdwfESvkH;rSm tNrJwnfayNyD/ tyg,fab;BuD;Nidrf;ayNyD?
'kp½kduf 'k&mZD0ab;BuD; Nidrf;ayNyD? aemufaemufb0wkdYü vlyifjzpf
aomfvnf; ukd,fusifhw&m;,kwfnHhaom vlrsdK;rSmrjzpf&NyD? pnf;pdrf
csrf;om ,kwfnHhaom vlrsdK;rSm rjzpf&NyD? uyfokH;yg; t&yfjypf &Spfyg;
&efolrsdK;ig;yg;wkdYESifh wpf&HwpfqpfrQ awGYBuHKrIr½Sd&NyD? 62-yg;aom
rdpäm'd|d trsdK; 3-yg;aom ed,wrdpäm'd|dtrsdK; tp½Sdaom rdpäm'd|d
wkdYESifh wpf&HwpfqpfrQ rBuHKBudKuf&NyD? xkdYaMumifh a½S;OD;pGmaom
'd|mEko,\ uRwfvGwf&eftrIukd vGefrif;pGm tm;xkwf&m\/
b,ÓPfESi f h½ Ib,ÓPfESi f h½ Ib,ÓPfESi f h½ Ib,ÓPfESi f h½ Ib,ÓPfESi f h½ I
okca0'em aomreóa0'emwkdYukd b,ÓPfESifh BuD;pGm
aomab;BuD; xifjrifatmif½I&m\? a½S;ütó'ç tm'de0tcef;rSm
OyrmBuD;awGESifhwuG b,ÓPf tpDt&if tm'de0ÓPf tpD
t&ifrsm;ukd jyqkdcJhNyD? a0'emwkdYü b,tjcif;t&m tm'de0
tjcif;t&m[kqkdtyfaom 'ku©tjcif;t&mukd aumif;pGmxifjrif
rIIIonfvnf; tewå xifjrifrItm; aus;Zl;jyKEkdif\/
125tewå'DyeDtpodkYa0'emü tewå[k½Ia0'emü tewå[k½Ia0'emü tewå[k½Ia0'emü tewå[k½Ia0'emü tewå[k½I
okca0'em aomreóa0'emwkdYonf ig\ twåtrSef
jzpfukefjim;tHh? ig\ qefYusifbufjzpfaom b,udpö tm'de0
udpöwkdYukd rjyKMuukef&m? a½S;ü tóm' tm'de0 tcef;rSm
jyqkdcJhonfhtwkdif; xkdokcaomreówkdYonf ig\ab; ig\
tm'de0 jzpfMuukef\? xkdYaMumifh xkda0'emwkdYonf ig\ twå
r[kwfukef? tewåomjzpfMuukef\? þokdYtp½Sdonfjzifh xifjrif
&m\/
b,ÓPfb,ÓPfb,ÓPfb,ÓPfb,ÓPf
xkda0'emwYkdukd aMumufrufzG,faom oHo&mab;BuD;tae
xifjrifEkdifaomtcg xkda0'emwkdYü om,mjcif; jy,faysmuf\/
tm'de0ÓPftm'de0ÓPftm'de0ÓPftm'de0ÓPftm'de0ÓPf
tm'de0[laom jypfBuD;tae xifjrifEkdifaomtcg xkd
a0'emwkdYü wyfrufcifrifjcif; jy,faysmuf\/
edA Á dE ´ÓPfedA Á dE ´ÓPfedA Á dE ´ÓPfedA Á dE ´ÓPfedA Á dE ´ÓPf
xkda0'emwkdYukd NiD;aiGUjcif; edAÁdE´ÓPf jzpfvmaomtcg
xkda0'emwkdYü arGUavsmfjcif; jy,faysmuf\/
rkp ö dwkurswmÓPfrkp ö dwkurswmÓPfrkp ö dwkurswmÓPfrkp ö dwkurswmÓPfrkp ö dwkurswmÓPf
xkda0'emwkdYü wG,fwmjcif;rS uRwfvGwfvkdaom rkpödwk
urswmÓPf jzpfvmaomtcg rdrdukd,fcE¨mü xkda0'emwkdY
126tewå'DyeDtpodkYjzpfay:aerIukd aumif;onf[k pGJvrf;jcif; uif;jywf\/
y#docFgÓPfy#docFgÓPfy#docFgÓPfy#docFgÓPfy#docFgÓPf
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jywfNyD; uRwfvGwfNyD; jzpfxnfh&atmif av;q,faom bm0em
wkdYjzifh xkda0'emwkdYukd wGifwGifBuD; okH;oyfaomÓPfukd y#docFg
ÓPf [kac:onf/
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ocFg½kayu©mÓPfqkdonfum; y#docFgÓPfESifh wGifwGifBuD;
okH;owfojzifh xkda0'emwkdYüpdwfwG,fwmjcif; jywfuif;NyD;aom
tcgü vGefpGmaMumifhMu pkdufzG,fr½SdNyD? uRwfvGwfawmhrnf{uef
[kpdwfcsEdkifonfjzpfí vspfvsLom okH;oyfaomÓPfukd ocFg½k
ayu©mÓPf qkdownf;/
tEkavmrÓPftEkavmrÓPftEkavmrÓPftEkavmrÓPftEkavmrÓPf
r*¾0Dxdü yg0ifaom y&duHç Oypm tEkvkHÓPfwkd Yukd
tEkavmrÓPfqkdonf/
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b,ÓPfç tm'de0ÓPfç edAÁdE´ÓPfç rkpödwkurswmÓPfç
y#docFgÓPfç ocFg½kayu©mÓPfç tEkavmrÓPf þckepfyg;aom
ÓPfwdkYjzpfykH tpDt&ifrsm;rSm vGefpGmcufcJaom tcsufr½SdNyD?
or®oÓPfç O',AÁ,ÓPfç b*FÓPf þÓPfokH;yg;wdk Y\
127tewå'DyeDtpodkYtpDt&ifonfom vGefpGmcufcJonf? þÓPfokH;yg; vSvSae&m
usítedpöy&dnm ydkifykdifEdkifEdkif xifjrifEdkifatmif ½IrIonfom
vdk&if;tcsKyfjzpfonf? tedpöy&dnm ydkifykdifEdkifEdkif xifjrifvQif
tewåy&dnmvnf; ydkifEdkifawmhrnf ? tedpö tewåESpfyg; ydkifEdkifvQif
b,ÓPfç tm'de0ÓPf tp½Sdaom aemufaemufÓPfwdkYonf
qifjcifwkdif; qifjcifwdkif; tpOftwdkif;xifí vmukefvwåHU/
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aemufaemufÓPfwdkY\ tpDt&ifwdkYonf oN*ØK[f 9-ydkif;vkH;udk
tukefodrf;usKH;í oHaygufvuFmjzifh igwdkY pD&iftyfaom y&rw¬
oHcdyfusrf;pmi,füvnf;aumif;? xdkxdk0dyóem usrf;pmrsm;ü
vnf;aumif; yg½SdavukefNyD? xdkYaMumifh þusrf;pmrSm xdkÓPfwdkY\
tpDtpOfudk us,fpGm rqdkvdkufNyD/
aomwmywådr*fodkY qdkufaomtcgü ouúm,'d|d 0Dpdudpäm
wdkYonf tjrpf&if;ESifhwuG pdwfoEÅmefrSm csKyfNidrf;avukef\? xdktcg
xdkyk*¾dKvfonf a½S;üjychJNyD;aom tewåxifjrifrI\ tusdK;tmedoHo
BuD;awGudk tukef&av\? xdkolYpdwfESvkH;rSm y&dedAÁmefpH&mb0
wdkifatmif jzpfav&m oHo&mb0wdkYü jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf
BuD; okH;yg;tjrJwnfav\/
ok H;&yfomoemok H;&yfomoemok H;&yfomoemok H;&yfomoemok H;&yfomoem
omoemawmfBuD; 3-yg;qdkonfum; t"doDvodu©m
omoemawmfBuD;wpfyg;ç t"dpdwåodu©m omoemawmfBuD;wpfyg;ç
t"dynmodu©m omoemawmfBuD;wpfyg; þokH;yg;udk omoem
128tewå'DyeDtpodkYawmfjrwfBuD; okH;yg;qdkonf? y&d,wådç y#dywådç y#da0"[laom
omoemawmfjrwfBuD; okH;yg;vnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfrSm jzpfav&m&m
b0wdkif; tjrJwnfav\? aAm"dyu©d,w&m; 37-yg;vnf;
tjrJwnfav\? okH;q,fh½Spfjzmr*Fvmw&m;vnf; jzpfav&mb0
wdkif;rSm tjrJwnfav\? olawmfaumif;Opöm 7-yg;vnf;jzpf
av&m&m tpOfygav\? bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemokH;yg;vnf;
jzpfav&m&m tjrJygav\? edAÁmefcsrf;omBuD;vnf; jzpfav&m&m
tjrJygav\? tewåvu©Pmudk aumif;pGm xifjrif&jcif;onf
þrQavmuf tusdK;tmedoHo BuD;us,fvS\/
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tewåvu©Pmudk ydkifEdkifpGm xifjrifjcif;rS uif;½Sif;Muukef
aom AmvykkxkZOf owå0gwdkY\ OD;acgif;um; ouúm,'d|dwnf;?
xdkolwdkYonf ouúm,'d|dudk OD;acgif;jyKí aeMuukef\/
tewåvu©Pm ydkifEdkifpGm xifjrifNyD;aom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\
OD;acgif;um; 0dyóemor®m'd|dwnf;? xdkolwdkYonf 0dyóem
or®m'd|dudk OD;acgif;jyKí aeMuukef\/
tvGefav;vSpGmaom ausmufvkH;BuD;wdkY\ wnf&m udef;0yf
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xdkausmufvkH;BuD;wdkYudk wpfpkHwpfckaom ya,m*jzifh txufa&
tjyifodkY ay:atmif csDajr§mufaomfvnf; ya,m* t½Sdef½Sdcdkufüom
ay:avukef&m\? ya,m*t½SdefukefvQif atmufajrodkYom tjrJ
usavukef&m\? atmufajrüom tjrJwnfav&m\/
129tewå'DyeDtpodkYxdkYtwl ouúm,'d|d\ tjrJwnf&mum; tyg,fav;bkH
wnf;? ukodkvfuHcsD;ajr§mufí vlYbkH ewfbkH jA[®mhbkHodkY a&muf
cdkufMuKHaomfvnf; xdkuHt½Sdef½Sdcdkufüom aeMuukef\? xdkuHukefvQif
tyg,fodkY a&mufvmMu&ukef\? tyg,fodkY wpfywfa&mufvm
MuvQif b0wpf&mESifhvnf; tyg,frSrxEdkifMuukef? b0wpfaxmif
ESifhvnf; tyg,frS rxEdkifMuukef? b0wpfaomif;ESifhvnf; tyg,frS
rxEdkifMuukef? b0wpfodef;ESifhvnf; tyg,frS rxEdkifMuukef?
b0wpfuka#ESifhvnf; tyg,frS rxEdkifMuukef? xdkodkYrxEdkifaMumif;
udk Amvy@dw okwåefa'oemü vdyfuef;xrf;ydk; Oyrmjzifh a[m
awmfrlvsuf½SdavNyD? þvdyfuef;xrf;ydk;Oyrm a'oemawmfudk
axmufojzifh ,cktcg tyg,fodkY usa&mufMuukefaomolwdkYonf
wpfodef;wpfoef;wGif wpfa,mufrQ arawå,sbk&m;omoemudk
rSDatmiftyg,frS xEdkifol r½Sd[kodtyf\/
bk&m;jzpf&macwfbk&m;jzpf&macwfbk&m;jzpf&macwfbk&m;jzpf&macwfbk&m;jzpf&macwf
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urÇmwpf&m urÇmwpfaxmif urÇmwpfaomif; urÇmwpfodef;wGif
wpfvSnfh wpfMudrfrQ ay:cJvS\? oknurÇmawGom rsm;\? &Hcg&Hcg
urÇmtoacsFywfvkH; oknurÇmcsnf;jzpf\/
bk&m;yGifhawmfrlaom urÇmrSmvnf; oH0¥uyfç oH0¥|m,d
uyfç 0d0¥uyfç 0d0¥,duyf[lí av;yg;½SdonfwdkYwGif 0d0¥|m,d
uyfüom bk&m;yGifhEdkif\? <uif;aomuyfwdkYü ryGifYEdkif? 0d0¥|m,d
130tewå'DyeDtpodkYuyfrSmvnf; tEÅ&uyf ajcmufq,fhav;uyf ½SdonfwGif wpfql
jzpftHh? wpfuyfüomyGifh\? ESpfqljzpfthH? ESpfuyfüomyGifh\? okH;ql
jzpftHh? ig;qljzpftHh? okH;uyfüomyGifh\? av;qljzpftHh? av;uyfü
omyGifh\? ig;qljzpftHh? ig;uyfüomyGifh\? <uif;aom tEÅ&uyf
wdkYonf oknuyfwdkYom jzpfukef\? yGifhaom tEÅ&uyfwdkYrSmvnf;
tESpfwpfodef;wef;rSatmufç wpf&mwef;rS txufüomyGifh\?
yGifaomtcgüvnf; wpfodef;wef;rSmyGifhvQif omoemawmfonf
tESpf ESpfodef;okH;odef;rQom wnf\? tEÅ&uyf wpfuyfrnfonf
ESpftoacsFaygif; teEÅrsm;vSonfjzpfí xdkomoemwnfaom
tESpfESpfodef; okH;odef;onf avmuü rsufawmifwpfcwf vQyfwpf
jyufrQuhJodkYom½Sd\? þodkYvQif Ak'KyÜg' or,\ avmuü jzpfay:chJ
ykHudk odtyf\/
bk&m;½Si fawGU&efc J,Of;yk Hbk&m;½Si fawGU&efc J,Of;yk Hbk&m;½Si fawGU&efc J,Of;yk Hbk&m;½Si fawGU&efc J,Of;yk Hbk&m;½Si fawGU&efc J,Of;yk H
xdkodk Yyif jzpfay:cJvSaomfvnf; oHo&m½SnfvSonfh
twGufaMumihf a½S;a½S;ü jzpfay:chJNyD;aom Ak'¨KyÜg;or,aygif;
**FgoJrIefYru rsm;chJvSavNyD? xdkYodkYrsm;chJygaomfvnf; ololigig
owå0gtaygif;wdkYonf bk&m;aygif;tqlwpf&mwGif wpfqludkrQ
rawGUEdkifMuukef? tqlwpfaxmifwGif wpfqludkrQ rawGYEdkifMuukef?
tqlwpfaomif;wGifç tqlwpfodef;wGif wpfqludkrQ rawGYEdkif
Muukef/
,cktcg þurÇmü arwå,sbk&m;wpfqlomusef awmh
onf? aemufudkvnf; oknurÇmawG rsm;pGmvmNyD;rS Ak'¨KyÜg'urÇm
vmawmhrnf/
131tewå'DyeDtpodkY,ckawGYMuKHí aeqJjzpfaom t½Sifa*gwromoemudk
vGefíoGm;aomolwdkYonf arawå,sbk&m;wpfqludk rqdkxm;vifhOD;
aemufudk bk&m;aygif; wpf&mudkyif vGJEdkifMuukefao;\? tb,fh
aMumifhenf;[lrl awGYMuHK&efvrf;um; wpfvrf;om½Sd\? vGJMu&ef
vrf;um; toacsFaygif; teEŽSd\/
xdkYaMumifh,cktcg aemufarawå,sbk&m;udk xif;pmMu
tm;udk;MuaomtrIonf vlUjynfutyfwpfcsuf b0*fu tyfwpf
pif; tyfoGm;csif;wdkufrIxufyif cJ,Of;vSacs\? owdrlMuyg
avukef/
oHazmhvk H;bl; OyrmoHazmhvk H;bl; OyrmoHazmhvk H;bl; OyrmoHazmhvk H;bl; OyrmoHazmhvk H;bl; Oyrm
tewå0dyóem or®m'd|d\ wnf&mum; edAÁmefaywnf;?
cdkifvkHvSpGmaom oHjzifhNyD;aom azmhvkH;bl;BuD;awGudk wpfpkHwpf
ckaom ya,m*jzifh r[mork'´&m a&xJodkYepfavaomfvnf;
ya,m*rI xyfMuyf½Sdckdufüom a&xJrSm aeavukef\? ya,m*rI
uif;vGwfvQif txufa&jyif aumif;uifodkYom ay:vmavukef
&m\? xdkYtwl xdktewå0dyóem or®m'd|d aumif;pGmwnfNyD;aom
olwdkYonf vlYbkHü aeMuukefaomfjim;vnf; txuftxuf bkHwdkYodkY
qefwuf&ef xdkedAÁmefodkY a&mufayguf&ef wpfcsDwnf;csDí aeMu
ukef\/
ouúm,'d|d½S dolESif h uif;oljzpfyk Houúm,'d|d½S dolESif h uif;oljzpfyk Houúm,'d|d½S dolESif h uif;oljzpfyk Houúm,'d|d½S dolESif h uif;oljzpfyk Houúm,'d|d½S dolESif h uif;oljzpfyk H
xdkYaMumifh ouúm,'d|d ½SdaeMuukefaomolwdkYonf vlYbkH
ewfbkH jA[®mhbkHrSm aeMuukefaomfvnf; tyg,fodkY OD;acgif;idkufpdkuf
132tewå'DyeDtpodkYESifhcsnf; aeMuukef\? OD;acgif;apmufxdk; ajcrdk;arQmf aeMuukef\/
tewå0dyóem or®m'd|d tjrJwnfNyD;aom olwdkYonf
tdyfjcif; avsmif;jcif;jzifh OD;acgif;csí aeMuukefjim;aomfvnf;
txuftxufjzpfaom jrifjrwf&m bkHb0odkYom OD;acgif; tjrJ
csDvsuf aeMuukef\? edAÁmefudk OD;acgif; tjrJpdkufvsuf aeMuukef\/
ouúm,'d|d ½SdaeMuukefaom vlewfjA[®mwkdYonf aovQif
atmufokdY a&mufrda&muf&m y&rf;ywmusMuavukef\? b,fbkH
okdYigoGm;rnf b,ftrsdK;rSm igjzpfrnf[k oGm;EkdifjzpfEkdifaom tcGifh
r½Sd? xkdaMumifh xkdolwkdYonf ao&rnfukd tvGefBuD; aMumuf
us&ukef\? tvGefBuD; aMumufvsufESifhyif aoMuvQif xef;yifwkdrS
xef;oD;awGa<uavouJhokdY y&rf;ywm usMuavukef\/
ouúm,'d|d uif;½Sif;NyD; tewåvu©Pm xifjrifNyDaom
vlewfjA[®mwkdYonfum; rdrdjzpf&m bkHb0rSmaoMuvQif xkdxuf
jrifhjrwf&m bkHb0okdYom a&mufMuukef\? rdrdjzpf&m bkHb0rSm
xyfíjzpfvkdvQifvnf; jzpfMu&ukef\/ xkdxufjrifhjrwf&m bkHb0okdY
oGm;vkdvQifvnf; oGm;EkdifMuukef\? tvkd½Sd&moGm;EkdifMuukef\?
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wkdYonf aornfukd aMumufvefYzG,f r½SdMuukefNyD/
a0'emwkdYü ouúm,'d|d y[mey&dnm tpDt&ifNyD;\/
þwGifa½GUum; a0'emur®|mef; tpDt&ifNyD;\/
Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä
133tewå'DyeDtpodkYa0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;a0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;a0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;a0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;a0'emukdom ur®|mef;jyKí jyjcif;taMumif;
xif½Sm;vSpGm a0'emxif½Sm;vSpGm a0'emxif½Sm;vSpGm a0'emxif½Sm;vSpGm a0'emxif½Sm;vSpGm a0'em
½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;wkdYonf trsm;BuD; ½SdMuygukefvsuf
a0'emw&m; wpfckwnf;ukd ur®|mef;tpDt&ifjyKjcif; taMumif;
rlum; -pdwfç zóç a0'emç onmç apwem þig;yg;aom
w&m;wkdYonf wpfckwnf;aom r*fÓPf zkdvfÓPfokdY aygufa&muf
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y&dnmokH;yg; xajrmufatmif tm;xkyfEkdifygvQif t&[wåzkdvf
wkdifatmif aygufa&mufEkdif\? zó "mwfwpfvkH;ESifhvnf; ayguf
a&mufEkdif\? a0'em"mwf wpfvkH;ESifhvnf; aygufa&mufEkdif\?
onm"mwf wpfvkH;ESifhvnf; aygufa&mufEkdif\? apwem"mwf
wpfvkH;ESifhvnf; aygufa&mufEkdif\?
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xkdaMumifh þusrf;rSm a0'em"mwfwpfvkH;ukdom ur®|mef;tpD
t&ifjyKí jytyf\/
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tewåy&dnmESpf;yg; xajrmuf½kHrQom jyvkdufonf? 'ku©y&dnmrlum;
t&[w¬r*fokdY a&mufrS tqkH;wkdif xajrmufEkdifavonf/
trSm/ / trSm/ / trSm/ / trSm/ / trSm/ / a0'emrS <uif;aom pdwfç zóç onmç
apwem þav;yg;aom w&m;wkdY\ ur®|mef; tpDt&ifukdrlum;
134tewå'DyeDtpodkYusdKufxkdNrdKUokdY igwkdYpD&ifí ay;vkdufaom tm[m&'DyeD trnf½Sd
aom usrf;pmrSmyg½Sdav\? tvkd½Sdrl xkdusrf;pmrSm ,lav/
xkdig;yg;aom w&m;wGif wpfckaom w&m;ESifh ayguf
a&mufEkdifaMumif;ukd þqkdvwåHaom tm*kHygVdjzifh odtyf ,kHMunf
tyf\/
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y&dnmwH a[mwd? emr½lay y&dnmaw t&d, om0uó
ew¬d udOöd Owå&du&PD,EÅd 0'grd/
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ykdifEkdifonf½Sdaomf? emr½lyH=emrf[lorQ ½kyf[lorQonf y&dnmwH
tvkdvkd ykdifEkdifrIudpö NyD;pD;avawmhonf? a[mwd=jzpf\? emr½lay=
emrf½kyfESpfyg;onf? y&dnmaw=tvkdvkd ykdifEkdifrI NyD;pD;cJonf½Sdaomf?
t&d,om0uó=igbk&m;wynfhom;tm;? Owå&d=xkdxuftvGef?
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0dnmPm[m&qkdonfum; pdwfukdqkdownf;? pdwfwpfvkH;
ykdifEkdifvQif tNyD;wkdifaom ygVdawmf/
zaó bdu©a0 tm[ma& y&dnmaw wdaóm a0'em
y&dnmaw a[mEÅd? wDok a0'emok y&dnmwmok t&d,
om0uó ew¬d udOöd Owå&d u&PD,EÅd 0'grd/
135tewå'DyeDtpodkYzówpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEk di fzówpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEk di fzówpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEk di fzówpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEk di fzówpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEk di f
bdu©a0? &[ef;wkd Y? zaó tm[ma&? zóm[m&ukd?
y&dnmaw? ykdifykdifodonf½Sdaomf? 0g=y&dnmokH;yg;jzifh tqkH;wkdif
ykdifEkdifonf½Sdaomf? wdaóm a0'em? okH;yg;aom a0'emwkdYonf?
y&dnmwm? tvkdvkd ykdifEkdifrIudpö NyD;pD;ukefawmhonf? a[mEÅd?
jzpfukef\? wDok a0'emok? ok H;yg;aom a0'emwkd Yonf?
y&dnmwmok? tvkdvkd ykdifEkdifrIudpö NyD;pD;ukefonf½Sdaomff? t&d,
om0uó? igbk&m;wynfhom;tm;? udOöd Owå&d? xkdxuftvGef?
udOöd? wpfpkHwpfckrQ? u&PD,H? jyKzG,f vkyfzG,f tm;xkwfzG,f
udpöonf? ew¬d? r½SdNyD? £wd? þokdY? 0'grd? igbk&m;a[mawmfrl\/
zóm[m&qdkonfum; zó apwodufudk qdkownf;? zó
wpfvkH;ykdifEdkifvQif tNyD;wdkifaom ygVdawmf/
Ä raemoaOöwem, bdu©a0 tm[ma& y&dnmaw
wdaóm wPSm y&dnmwm a[mEÅd/ wDok wPSmok y&dnmwmok
t&d,om0uó ew¬d udOöd Owå&d u&PD,EÅd 0'grd/
Ä ed'g0*¾ oH,kwåygVd-ESm-323/
apwemwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fapwemwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fapwemwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fapwemwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fapwemwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki f
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? raemoaOöwem, tm[ma&= raem
oaOöwem tm[m&ukd? y&dnmaw=ykdifydkifodonf½Sdaomf? 0g?
y&dnmokH;yg;jzifh tqkH;wdkif ykdifEdkifonf½Sdaomf? wdaóm wPSm=
umrwPSmç ½lywPSmç t½ly wPSmwnf;[laom okH;yg;aom
wPSmwdkYudk? y&dnmwm=tvdkvdkydkifEdkifrIudpö NyD;pD;ukefawmhonf?
136tewå'DyeDtpodkYa[mEÅd=jzpfukef\? wDok wPSmok=okH;yg;wPSmwdkYonf? y&dnm
wmok=tvdkvdkydkifEdkifrI NyD;pD;ukefonf½Sdaomf? t&d,om0uó=
igbk&m;wynfhom;tm;? Owå&d=xdkxuftvGef? udOöd=wpfpkHwpfckrQ?
u&PD,=jyKzG,fvkyfzG,ftm;xkwfzG,fudpöonf? ew¬d=r½SdNyD? £wd=
þokdY? 0'grd=igbk&m; a[mawmfrl\/
raemoaOöwem[m&qdkonfum; apwemapwodufudk
qdkownf;? apwemwpfvkH;ydkifvQif tNyD;wdkifaom ygVdawmf/
Ä onm y&dnm 0dwa&,s/
Ä onmy&dnm 0dwa&,s? (okwåedygw q| ESm-400/)
onmwpfvk H;yd ki f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fonmwpfvk H;yd ki f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fonmwpfvk H;yd ki f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fonmwpfvk H;yd ki f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fonmwpfvk H;yd ki f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki f
onm=onmwpfvkH;ukd? y&dnm-y&dnm,=y&dnmokH;yg;jzifh
tqkH;wdkif ydkifEdkifonf½Sdaomf? MoCH=oHo&ma&t,Ofudk? 0dwa&,s=
vGefEdkif&m\/
onmapwodufwpfvkH; yd kifEd kifvQif tNyD;wdkifaom
ygVdawmf/
okcH 0g ,'d 0g 'ku©H? t'ku© rokcH yd p/
tZÑwåOö A[d'd0g p? ,HudOöd tw¬d a0',dwH/
{wH 'ku©EÅd ÚwGme? armo"r®H yavmudeH/
zkó zkó 0,H yóH? {0H ww¬ 0dZmemwd/
a0'emeH c,m bdu©K? edpäawm y&dedAÁKawm/
137tewå'DyeDtpodkYa0'emwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fa0'emwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fa0'emwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fa0'emwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki fa0'emwpfvk H;yk di f &[EÅmjzpfEd ki f
okcH 0g=okca0'emonf vnf;aumif;? ,'d=xdkrSwpfyg;? 'ku©H
0g='ku©a0'emonfvnf;aumif;? t'ku© rokcH yd p=Oayu©m
a0'emonfvnf;aumif;? £wd=þokdY? tZÑwåOö=rdrdoEÅmefü
vnf;aumif;? A[d'd0g p=tyjzpfaom ewf vl jA[®m owå0gwdkY\
oEÅmefüvnf;aumif;? ,HudOöd=tvkH;pkHaom? a0',dwH=cHpm;rIonf?
tw¬d= ½Sd\? armo"r®H= rsufvSnfhtvm;uJhokdY vSnfhpm;vdrfvnfjcif;
oabm½Sdxaom? yavmudeH=cHpm; pHpm;qJwGif vQyfa&mif tvm;
uJhokdY z½kdz&J aysmufuG,fjcif; oabm½Sdxaom ? {wH= þa0'em
okH;yg;ukd? 'ku©EÅd='ku©opöm[lí? ÚwGme=t[kwfodjrifí? zkó
zkó=£|m½kHç ted|m½kHcdkufwdkuf xdyg;&m udk,ft*Fgü a&yGufi,f
awGvm; wzGm;zGm; ay:aygufí? 0,H=csKyfuG,faysmufqkH;rIukd?
yóH-yaóm=ypöu©'d| xifjrifatmif ½Ionf½Sdaomf? ww¬=
xdka0'emwdkYü? {0H=þokdY tedpötppf 'ku©tppf tewåtppf
{uefjzpf\[lí? 0dZmemwd=txl;odEdkifav\? bdu©K=&[ef;onf?
a0'emeH=a0'emwdkY\? c,m=ukefNidrf;jcif;aMumifh? 0g=ukefjcif;
cef;jcif;[laom c,trIukd xifjrifjcif;aMumifh? edpäawm=tm½kH
ajcmufyg;ESifhwuG a0'em"r®wdkYü awmifhwjcif;[laom qmavmif
iwfrGwfjcif; uif;onfjzpfí? y&dedAÁKawm=tNidrf;BuD; Nidrf;av\/
a0'em wpfvkH;ydkifEdkifvQif tNyD;wdkifaom ygVdawmf/
þygVdawmfrsm;ukd axmufí xdkig;yg;aom w&m;wdkYwGif
wpfckckaom w&m;ü y&dnmokH;yg; tNyD;wdkif xajrmufatmif
tm;xkwfEdkifygvQif wpfckwnf;ESifh t&[wåzdkvfwdkif aygufa&muf
138tewå'DyeDtpodkYEdkifaMumif;ukd odtyf ,kHMunftyfownf;/
þwGifa&GUum; a0'emEkyóemur®|mef; tpDt&ifNyD;\/
þusrf;ukdrlum; rsm;pGmaom tusdK;tmedoHoBuD;awGESifh
wuG tewåvu©PmxifjrifrIudk txl;jyqdkcsuf yg½Sdonfjzpfí
]]tewå'DyeD}} [k trnfwyfownf;/
e d* k H ;e d* k H ;e d* k H ;e d* k H ;e d* k H ;
ov’m0wD e'DwDa&? tvkHe*&yg&dar/
aomPÖyAÁwyAÁma&? odvm*k[m, puFar/
0owm r[maxa&e? oHo&b,'ódem/
{wm'domerw¬m,? uwm tewå'DyeD/
tvkHe*&yg&dar= tvkHNrdKUr\ wpfzufjzpfaom? ov’m0wD
e'DwDa&=ov’m0wDjrpfurf;xdyfü? aomPÖyAÁwyAÁma&=
a½TawmifOD; trnf½Sdaom awmif\urf;yg;,Hü? odvm*k[m,=
ausmufvdIif*lü? puFar=tvkHNrdKUrae vTaxmif ]armifatmif}
trnf½Sdaom 'g,umonf aqmufvkyftyfaom *l0puFausmif;ü?
0owm=oDwif;okH;aexaom? oHo&b,'ódem=oHo&mab;ukd
½Ijrifavh½Sdaom? r[maxa&e=rkH&GmNrdKU v,fwDq&m r[max&f
jrwfBuD;onf? {wm'domeH=þuJhokdY oHo&mab;ukd ½Ijrifavh½SdMu
139tewå'DyeDtpodkYukefaom &[ef;½Sifvl oabmjzLwdk Y\? tw¬m,=tusdK;iSg?
tewå'DyeD=tewåvu©Pmukd aumif;pGmxifjrif&jcif;\ tusdK;
tmedoHoESifhwuG tewåy&dnm tpDt&ifukd jyqdk&mjzpfaom
aMumifh ]]tewå'DyeD}} tewå'DyeD}} tewå'DyeD}} tewå'DyeD}} tewå'DyeD}} trnf½Sdaom þusrf;pmopfudk? uwm=
1263-ck? jymokdvjynfhausmf 7-&ufaeYwGif pD&ifjyKtyf tNyD;owf
ownf;/
tewå'DyeDusrf; NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; NyD;NyD/tewå'DyeDusrf; NyD;NyD/
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