learning lunch box nov 2013 - kevin pimbblet presentation

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An active learning paradigm in physics teaching K.A.Pimbblet ([email protected])

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Page 1: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

An active learning paradigm in physics teaching

K.A.Pimbblet ([email protected])

Page 2: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Motivation

Page 3: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Motivation

Page 4: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Motivation

l  If lectures are for learning, as I contend, then I’m failing if I give a “traditional” lecture.

l Lectures are, hands-down, one of the worst ways in which to learn.

l Psychologists have known this result for a long time, but us physicists are only just hearing about it & doing something about it.

Page 5: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Motivation

Page 6: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Ingredients List l Students are required to, (& assessed on),

reading the textbook prior to attending class. l Class time is ~100% active learning via

concept & other questions integrated alongside live demo’s and videos that students have a stake in.

l Clickers form an integral part of the class for instant formative diagnostics & feedback.

l Weekly problem sheets, tutorials & labs to reinforce learning.

NB: Red items not yet implemented at Monash.

Page 7: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Example Clicker Question

l Tanks A and B are the same apart from their widths. How does the force of the water at the bottom of the tanks compare?

1.  F(A) = F(B) 2.  F(A) > F(B) 3.  F(A) < F(B)

OPTIONS:

Page 8: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Example Clicker Question

l Tanks A and B are the same apart from their widths. How does the force of the water at the bottom of the tanks compare?

1.  F(A) = F(B) 2.  F(A) > F(B) 3.  F(A) < F(B)

OPTIONS:

Page 9: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Example Clicker Question

l  Tanks A and B are the same apart from their widths. How does the force of the water at the bottom of the tanks compare?

1.  F(A) = F(B) 2.  F(A) > F(B) 3.  F(A) < F(B)

F(A) = F(B)

F(A) > F(B)

F(A) < F(B)

48%

3%

50%

Page 10: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Example Clicker Question

l  In the previous question it became readily apparent that there was a problem with the basic understanding of fluids.

l  This directly caused us to spend more time discussing the connections between pressure, force, gravity, water density, height of the tank & its area.

l  This would not have been caught in traditional lectures as quickly, and could readily have gone un-addressed.

Page 11: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Student Feedback (UQld)

l This survey encompassed 67/93 students. l Lectures were the most popular part of the

course by a long way – attendance remained very high throughout the course; it was still over 70% in week 13.

l Reading was done by the majority; time was the main factor cited for not doing the reading.

Page 12: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Student Feedback (UQld)

Page 13: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Student Feedback (UQld)

Page 14: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Student Feedback (UQld)

Page 15: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Hard Numbers

l  We ran a pre-test and post-test at UQld on first year physics topics in 2009 & 2010.

l  Normalized gain (traditional) ~ 25% l  Normalized gain (active learning) 60%+/- a few

This ~60% gain is on par with the best in the world. QED for me.

Page 16: Learning Lunch Box Nov 2013 - Kevin Pimbblet presentation

Summary: HAVE A GO!!!

l  It takes longer to prepare these classes than traditional lectures.

l Slightly less material can be put in the course, but the students gain a better understanding of the material that is in there.

l Concept questions must be carefully chosen to maximize effect.

l  It is far better to have a question provoke discussions than not.